Hamlet英文版英语名著赏析PPT课件
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哈姆雷特英语版课件
Introduction to the Story of Hamlet
Hamlet
The protagonist, a melancholic young price seeking adventure for his father's murder
Claudius
Hamle own brother to see the other
Ophelia
Hamlet's love interest, why sanity is destroyed by her father's death and her love's apparent madness
The Ghost of Hamlet's Father
The spirit of the murdered king who appears to his son to receive the truth about his death
The ethics of revenge
The question of which Hamlet's actions are adjusted is a central theme, examining the morality and justice for revenge in the context of justice
His works are known for their universal themes of love, death, madness, and redemption, and their influence on Western culture is urgent
The Creative Background of Hamlet
《哈姆莱特》课件
最后的决斗和哈姆莱特的死亡
总结词
在最后的决斗中，哈姆莱特与克劳狄斯展开了生死搏斗，最终哈姆莱特被克劳狄斯毒死。
详细描述
最后的决斗是整个剧情的高潮部分，也是哈姆莱特复仇计划的最终实现。然而，由于克劳狄斯的毒害 ，哈姆莱特在胜利的时刻付出了生命的代价。他的死亡不仅为父亲报了仇，也使得整个故事画上了句 号。
哈姆莱特与奥菲莉娅的感情纠葛
总结词
哈姆莱特与奥菲莉娅相爱，但由于种种原因，他们的感情发 展受到了阻碍。
详细描述
哈姆莱特的复仇计划使他与奥菲莉娅的关系变得复杂。一方 面，他对她的爱情是真挚的；另一方面，为了复仇，他不得 不做出一些伤害她的事情。这种纠葛使得他们的关系变得复 杂，也为剧情增添了更多的戏剧性。
对社会和政治的批判
《哈姆莱特》对社会和政治问题进行了隐晦的批判，揭示 了权力、腐败和人性的弱点。克劳狄斯作为国王的代表， 体现了权力的腐化和道德败坏。
作品中对宫廷阴谋、权力斗争和人性弱点的描绘，反映了 当时社会和政治现实的某些方面，提供了对社会和政治现 象的深刻反思。
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《哈姆莱特》的影响和评价
该剧的故事来源于丹麦历史和古老的北欧传说，莎士比亚将这些元素融 合在一起，创作出了一部深刻反映人性和社会问题的悲剧。
在创作《哈姆莱特》时，莎士比亚面临了巨大的挑战，因为他需要在保 持故事情节紧凑的同时，创造出具有深刻内涵的角色和复杂的剧情。
《哈姆莱特》的故事背景
《哈姆莱特》的故事发生在丹麦的维 登堡，这个城市是丹麦王国的首都。
《哈姆莱特》对后世文学的影响
心理描写的创新
在《哈姆莱特》中，莎士比亚通 过深入探索角色的内心世界，为 后来的文学创作提供了心理描写
的范例。
悲剧的典范
《哈姆雷特》ppt课件
表现了对两个问题的思考：
一个是生死问题； 一个是思想和行动的关系 ；
这段独白揭示了人文主义者哈 姆莱特在进行个人复仇和探索 社会变革过程中的心路历程。
可以看出哈姆莱特“懦弱”“迟疑”“忧郁”“孤独”的性格
他既是个身负为父复仇、扭转乾坤重任的“英勇果断”的王子，
又是个具有“延宕”迟疑多虑性格的“忧郁”王子。
《奥赛罗》
妒忌猜疑导致的悲剧
《麦克白》
没节制野心导致的悲剧
《威尼斯商人》
《第十二夜》
时代背景
莎士比亚创作《哈姆莱特》的时候，英国是“一个颠倒 混乱的时代”。此时，宫廷挥霍浪费，社会动乱不堪，反动 的封建王权代表与资产阶级人文主义者新兴之间的矛盾越来 越尖锐。莎士比亚深深感到自己的人文主义理想和英国现实 之间存在着无法调和的矛盾。
克劳狄斯的语言：
亲热，和善，阴毒，足见其是一个言不由衷、笑里藏刀的家伙。
戏剧语言
➢如“我的幻想也就像铁匠的钻石那样黑漆一团了” 明喻
（残酷的现实使哈姆莱特的理想变得黯然失色） ➢如“（开场词很短）正像女人的爱情一样”，
明喻 讽刺情人奥菲利娅对哈姆莱特感情的背叛。 ➢如“我过的是变色蜥蜴的生活” 暗喻 （应付以国王为代表的人所过的装疯生活）；
剧情简介
探问二朝臣
不肯接收探问，装疯卖傻
国 王
内心独白
生死问题 思考行动问题
内向
设
派奥菲莉亚试探
深沉
计 试Байду номын сангаас
哈姆莱特装疯
伤害恋人
痛苦
恋人对白
探
奥菲莉亚赞美 同情恋人
彷徨
密谋送哈姆莱特出使
人物关系
王后
(哈之母)
毒酒误杀
Hamlet哈姆雷特PPT课件
克劳迪斯 Claudius - The King of Denmark, Hamlet’s
uncle, and the play’s antagonist. The villain （戏剧中的反 派角色）of the play, Claudius is a calculating, ambitious politician, driven by his sexual appetites and his lust for （贪求） power, but he occasionally shows signs of guilt and human feeling—his love for Gertrude, for instance, seems sincere.
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鬼魂 The Ghost - The specter（幽灵） of Hamlet’s
recently deceased father. The ghost, who claims to have been murdered by Claudius, calls upon Hamlet to avenge him. However, it is not entirely certain whether the ghost is what it appears to be, or whether it is something else. Hamlet speculates that the ghost might be a devil sent to deceive him and tempt him into murder, and the question of what the ghost is or where it comes from is never definitively resolved.
uncle, and the play’s antagonist. The villain （戏剧中的反 派角色）of the play, Claudius is a calculating, ambitious politician, driven by his sexual appetites and his lust for （贪求） power, but he occasionally shows signs of guilt and human feeling—his love for Gertrude, for instance, seems sincere.
3
鬼魂 The Ghost - The specter（幽灵） of Hamlet’s
recently deceased father. The ghost, who claims to have been murdered by Claudius, calls upon Hamlet to avenge him. However, it is not entirely certain whether the ghost is what it appears to be, or whether it is something else. Hamlet speculates that the ghost might be a devil sent to deceive him and tempt him into murder, and the question of what the ghost is or where it comes from is never definitively resolved.
哈姆雷特-英语版PPT课件
鬼魂 The Ghost - The specter（幽灵） of Hamlet’s
recently deceased father. The ghost, who claims to have been murdered by Claudius, calls upon Hamlet to avenge him. However, it is not entirely certain whether the ghost is what it appears to be, or whether it is something else. Hamlet speculates that the ghost might be a devil sent to deceive him and tempt him into murder, and the question of what the ghost is or where it comes from is never definitively resolved.
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Main characters
哈姆雷特 Hamlet - The Prince of Denmark, the title character, and
the protagonist(主角). About thirty years old at the start of the play, Hamlet is the son of Queen Gertrude and the late King Hamlet, and the nephew （侄子）of the present king, Claudius. Hamlet is melancholy （忧郁的）, bitter, and cynical（愤世嫉俗的）, full of hatred for his uncle’s scheming（诡计多端的） and disgust for his mother’s sexuality. A reflective and thoughtful young man who has studied at the University of Wittenberg, Hamlet is often indecisive（犹豫不决的） and hesitant, but at other times prone to rash and impulsive acts.
《哈姆莱特》课件
剧中其他人物的性格和行为也反映了不同的人性侧面，使观众对人性和 人类命运有了更深刻的理解。
死亡与命运的象征
《哈姆莱特》中死亡和命运的主题是贯穿全剧的重要象征。
剧中多次出现死亡和命运的暗示，如鬼魂的出现、诅咒的预言等，都预示着人物的命运和结 局。
哈姆莱特在剧中不断思考死亡和命运的问题，对人生的意义和价值进行了深刻的思考和追问 。
时代背景
莎士比亚生活在伊丽莎白一世的统治时期，这是英国文艺复兴的黄金时期，文化 艺术取得了巨大的发展。
《哈姆莱特》的创作背景
故事来源
《哈姆莱特》改编自丹麦王子哈 姆雷特复仇的故事，最初来源于 12世纪末的丹麦史书《丹麦史》 。
创作历程
莎士比亚在大约1600年左右完成 了《哈姆莱特》的创作，此时他 已经历了人生的一些重大变故， 这些经历可能影响了他的创作。
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《哈姆莱特》的文学手法 与技巧
内心独白与戏剧冲突的表现
内心独白
通过主人公哈姆莱特的内心独白，展现了其复杂的心理活动和思想斗争，增强 了戏剧的紧张感和悬念。
戏剧冲突
作品中的戏剧冲突主要围绕哈姆莱特与克劳狄乌斯、雷欧提斯等人的关系展开 ，通过激烈的矛盾和斗争，推动了剧情的发展。
人物性格的刻画与对比
THANKS
感谢观看
06
《哈姆莱特》的影响与评 价
后世对《哈姆莱特》的评价与解读
总结词
后世对《哈姆莱特》的评价主要集中在作品的艺术价值、人文主义思想以及对人性的深 刻剖析等方面。
详细描述
许多评论家认为，《哈姆莱特》是莎士比亚最伟大的作品之一，它深刻地揭示了人性的 复杂性和矛盾性。作品中的人物形象鲜明，情节曲折，语言优美，具有极高的艺术价值 。同时，作品所体现的人文主义思想和对人性的深刻剖析，使得《哈姆莱特》成为一部
死亡与命运的象征
《哈姆莱特》中死亡和命运的主题是贯穿全剧的重要象征。
剧中多次出现死亡和命运的暗示，如鬼魂的出现、诅咒的预言等，都预示着人物的命运和结 局。
哈姆莱特在剧中不断思考死亡和命运的问题，对人生的意义和价值进行了深刻的思考和追问 。
时代背景
莎士比亚生活在伊丽莎白一世的统治时期，这是英国文艺复兴的黄金时期，文化 艺术取得了巨大的发展。
《哈姆莱特》的创作背景
故事来源
《哈姆莱特》改编自丹麦王子哈 姆雷特复仇的故事，最初来源于 12世纪末的丹麦史书《丹麦史》 。
创作历程
莎士比亚在大约1600年左右完成 了《哈姆莱特》的创作，此时他 已经历了人生的一些重大变故， 这些经历可能影响了他的创作。
05
《哈姆莱特》的文学手法 与技巧
内心独白与戏剧冲突的表现
内心独白
通过主人公哈姆莱特的内心独白，展现了其复杂的心理活动和思想斗争，增强 了戏剧的紧张感和悬念。
戏剧冲突
作品中的戏剧冲突主要围绕哈姆莱特与克劳狄乌斯、雷欧提斯等人的关系展开 ，通过激烈的矛盾和斗争，推动了剧情的发展。
人物性格的刻画与对比
THANKS
感谢观看
06
《哈姆莱特》的影响与评 价
后世对《哈姆莱特》的评价与解读
总结词
后世对《哈姆莱特》的评价主要集中在作品的艺术价值、人文主义思想以及对人性的深 刻剖析等方面。
详细描述
许多评论家认为，《哈姆莱特》是莎士比亚最伟大的作品之一，它深刻地揭示了人性的 复杂性和矛盾性。作品中的人物形象鲜明，情节曲折，语言优美，具有极高的艺术价值 。同时，作品所体现的人文主义思想和对人性的深刻剖析，使得《哈姆莱特》成为一部
哈姆雷特英文展示课件
Hamlet's inner control and struggle
01 02 03
The conflict between duty and desire
Hamlet is not between his duty to save his father's murder and his personal desires, which often leads him to question the value of life and the nature of morality
Eternal Theme
This courseware emphasizes the importance of death and eternity in literature, as well as how it inspires people to think about the meaning and value of life.
The duality of good and evil
Hamlet's struggle is also internal, as he grapes with the presence of both good and evil within himself, often leading him to question his own sanity and the meaning of sanity itself
Revenue and its sequences
The course exams how seeking revenge can lead to personal and social destruction, side effects, and the damage it causes to individuals and society.
Hamlet-英文版-英语名著赏析ppt
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Part Ⅰ Author introduction
Reporter: XX
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William Shakespeare
（1564—1616）
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Shakespeare’s Birthplace --He was born in this house on Henley Street in Stratford-u- pon-Avon in April 23 ,1564.
Shakespeare’s Burial Site-----He died on April 23, 1616, and was buried in the Holy Trinity Church in Stratfordupon-Avon, Warwickshire, s-hown here.
HIS MAIN ACHIEVEMENTS
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Social background
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Social background
This story describes England in the late Renaissance（文艺复兴） and the true face of European society.
It describes the author’s reflection on the Renaissance and the fate and future of deep concern.
Comedies
Tragedies
Chronicle Plays
Sonnets
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HIS COMEDIES
Early Comedies
Middle Comedies
Mature Comedies
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The Comedy of Errors
Part Ⅰ Author introduction
Reporter: XX
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William Shakespeare
（1564—1616）
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Shakespeare’s Birthplace --He was born in this house on Henley Street in Stratford-u- pon-Avon in April 23 ,1564.
Shakespeare’s Burial Site-----He died on April 23, 1616, and was buried in the Holy Trinity Church in Stratfordupon-Avon, Warwickshire, s-hown here.
HIS MAIN ACHIEVEMENTS
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Social background
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Social background
This story describes England in the late Renaissance（文艺复兴） and the true face of European society.
It describes the author’s reflection on the Renaissance and the fate and future of deep concern.
Comedies
Tragedies
Chronicle Plays
Sonnets
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HIS COMEDIES
Early Comedies
Middle Comedies
Mature Comedies
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The Comedy of Errors
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Cultural background
Ideology of the movement:
-------Humanism
.
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Cultural background
Ideology of the movement:
-------Humanism
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Historical background
HIS MAIN ACHIEVEMENTS
Comedies
Tragedies
Chronicle Plays
Sonnets
.
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HIS COMEDIES
Early Comedies
Middle Comedies
Mature Comedies
.
The Comedy of Errors
A Midsummer Night Dream
It describes the author’s reflection on the Renaissance and the fate and future of deep concern.
It reflects the meaning and value of life, good and evil, reason and justice and other philosophical questions.
heyday（鼎盛） in the 16th
century.
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Cultural background
Main significance:
It is an ideological and cultural movement； It is a revolutionary era of science and art; It opened a prelude to the modern European history; It involves various aspects of intellectual inquiry.
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Cultural background
The famous Renaissance.
Development process
The movement first rise in the
14th century in Italian cities, then
extended to other countries to the
Shakespeare’s Burial Site-----He died on April 23, 1616,
and was buried in the Holy Trinity Church in Stratford-
upon-Avon, Warwickshire, s.hown here.
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Part Ⅲ Character analysis
Reporter: XX
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Character Analysis of Hamlet
doubtful
complex depressed
hesitate
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Doubtful
After the disaster of his family he dares not to believe others any more.
Shakespeare lived in a decline society of feudal and the rise of capitalism in European.
He lived in the end society of Queen Elizabeth.
Situation:
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“Observe my uncle. If his occulted guilt do not itself unkennel（揭露） in one speech, it is a damage ghost that we have seen”
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Part Ⅰ Author introduction
Reporter: XX
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3
William Shakespeare
（1564—1616）
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Shakespeare’s Birthplace --He was born in this house on Henley Street in Stratford-u. pon-Avon in April 23 ,1565 4.
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Literary background
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Social background
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Social background
This story describes England in the late Renaissance（文艺复兴） and the true face of European society.
English and American Literature Appreciation
The first group:
Hamlet
---by Shakespeare
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Main contents
➢ Part Ⅰ Author introduction ➢ Part Ⅱ Literary background ➢ Part Ⅲ Character analysis ➢ Part Ⅳ Story synopsis ➢ Part Ⅴ Comparison of father-revengers ➢ Part Ⅵ Works evaluation
The Merchant of Venice
As You Like It
The Merry Wives of Windsor
Twelfth
Night
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HAMLET KING LEAR OTHEPart Ⅱ Literary background
Reporter: XX
Historical background
Summary
Shakespeare exposes the darkness and injustice of the society by the mouth of Hamlet and demonstrated his humanist thought.