免疫学英语

Immune 免疫Immunobiology 免疫生物学Calculating immunity 计算免疫、Simulating of immune response 虚拟免疫应答Antigen Ag 抗原Toleroren 耐受原Allergen 变应原Immunogenicity 免疫原性Antigenicity 抗原性Hapten 半抗原、Foreignness 异物性Conformation 构象Accessibility 易接近性Antigenic determinant AD 抗原决定基Conformational determinant 构象表位Sequential determinant 顺序表位Line determinant 线性表位Antigenic valence 抗原结合价Common antigen 共同抗原Cross reaction 交叉反应Xenogenic Ag 异种抗原Allogenin Ag 同种抗原Autoantigen 自身抗原Heterophile antigen 异嗜性抗原Endogenous antigen 内源性抗原Exogenous antigen 外源性抗原Natural antigen 天然抗原Artificial antigen 人工抗原Synthetic antigen 合成抗原Complete antigen 完全抗原Incomplete antigen 不完全抗原superantigen SAg 超抗原adjuvant 佐剂freund adjuvant 弗式佐剂Immune system 免疫系统Innate immune system 固有（先天）免疫系统Adaptive immune system 适应性免疫系统Immunological defence 免疫防御Immunological homeostasis 免疫自稳Immunological surveillance 免疫监视Central immune organ 中枢免疫器官Peripheral immune organ 外周免疫器官/secondary immune organ 次级免疫器官骨髓Gut associated lymphoid tissue GALT肠道相关淋巴组织Thymus胸腺Outer corlex 皮质区Inter medulla 髓质区Hassall body 胸腺小体Lymph node 淋巴结Thymus independent area 非胸腺依赖区Follicle 滤泡Germinal center 生发中心Paracortical 副皮质区Thymus dependent area 胸腺依赖区Spleen 脾脏Mucosal immune system MIS 粘膜免疫系统Systemic immune system SIS 全身免免疫系统Genome’s immune system 基因组免疫系统Antibody Ab 抗体Immunoglobulin Ig 免疫球蛋白Secreted Ig sIg分泌型IgMembrance Ig mIg膜型IgHeavy chain H连重连Light chain L连轻连Variable region可变区Hypervariable region HVR高变区Framework region FR 骨架区Constant region 恒定区Antigenbinding site 抗原决定部位Complementary-determining region 互补性决定区Fragment antigen binding Fab 抗原结合片段Fragment crystallizable 可结晶片段Joining chain J连Opsonization 调理作用Antibody-dependent cell-mediayed cytotoxicity ADCC 抗体依赖的细胞介导的细胞毒作用Recombination-activating genes RAG 重组活化基因Recombinase 重组酶Class switch 类别转换Switch recombinase 转换重组酶Switch sequence 转换序列Polyclonal antibody PcAB多克隆抗体Monoclonal antibody McAB单克隆抗体Genetically engineering antibody 基因工程抗体Chimeric antibody 嵌合抗体Reshaping antibody 改型抗体Minimolecular antibody 小分子抗体Humanized antibody 人源化抗体Bispecific antibody 双特异性抗体Bifunction antibody 双功能抗体Phage antibody 噬菌体抗体Catalytic antibody 催化抗体Antigenized antibody 抗原化抗体Idiotype and antiidiotype antibody 独特型—抗独特型抗体Complement C 补体Complement system 补体系统Mannan-binding lectin MBL 甘露聚糖结合凝集素Complement receptor CR 补体受体Membrane attack complex MAC 膜攻击复合物Classical pathway 经典途径Immune complex IC 免疫复合物MBL pathway MBL途径Alternative pathway 旁路激活途径MBL associated serine protease MBL相关的丝氨酸蛋白酶C1 inhibitor C1抑制因子C4 binding protein C4 结合蛋白Anaphylatoxin inactivator AI 过敏毒素灭活剂Membrane cofactor protein MCP膜辅助因子Decay accelerating factor DAF 衰变加速因子Homologous restriction factor HRF 同源抑制因子/C8-binding protein C8bp C8结合蛋白Opsonin 调理素细胞因子Cytokine CK 细胞因子Cytokine receptor CKR 细胞因子受体Lymphokine 淋巴因子Monokine 单核因子Interleukin IL 白细胞介素Interferon IFN 干扰素Tumor necrosis factor TNF 肿瘤坏死因子Colony stimulating factor CSF 集落刺激因子Chemokine 趋化因子Growth factor GF 生长因子Lymphotoxin LT 淋巴毒素Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor G-CSF粒细胞集落刺激因子Macrophage colony-stimulating factor M-CSF 巨噬细胞集落刺激因子Granulocyte-monocyte colony-stimulating factor GM-CSF粒细胞-单核细胞集落刺激因子Multi-CSF 多集落刺激因子（IL3）Stem cell factor SCF 干细胞因子Leukemia inhibitory factor LIF 白血病抑制因子Erythropoietin 促红细胞生成素Thrombopoietin 促血小板生成素Transforming Growth factor 转化生长因子Epidermal growth factor EGF 表皮生长因子Platelet derived growth factor PDGF 血小板衍生生长因子Vascular endothelial growth factor VEGF血管内皮细胞生长因子Fibroblast growth factor FGF 成纤维细胞生长因子Nerve growth factor NGF 神经生长因子Hepatocyte growth factor HGF 肝细胞生长因子Cell surface marker 细胞表面标记Leukocyte differentiation antigen LDA 白细胞分化抗原Cluster of differentiation CD 分化群Cell-adhesion molecules CAM 细胞粘附分子Extracellular matrix ECM 细胞外基质Immunoglobulin superfamily IgSF 免疫球蛋白超家族Integrin superfamily 整合素超家族Integration 整体Fibronectin FN 纤维粘连蛋白Fibrinogen FB 纤维蛋白原Collagen CA 胶原蛋白Vitronectin V N体外粘连蛋白Laminin LM层黏蛋白Thrombospondin TSP 血栓海绵蛋白V on wiuebrand factor VWFSelectin family 选择素家族Calcium dependent lectindomain CL 钙离子依赖的外源凝集素功能去Lectin cell adhesion molecule family LEC-CAM 外源凝集素细胞粘附分子家族Epidermal growth factor like domain 表皮生长因子样功能区Complement regulatory protein 补体调节蛋白/complement binding protein 补体结合蛋白Ca++ dependent cell adhesion molecule family , Cadherin家族钙依赖粘附素家族Lymphocyte homing 淋巴细胞贵巢Lymphocyte homing receptor LHR 淋巴细胞归巢受体Antibody microarray 抗体微阵列（生物芯片）Immunoadhesion 免疫粘附素Histocompatibility antigen 组织相容性抗原/transplantation antigen 移植抗原Major histocompatibility antigen MHA主要组织相容性抗原Major histocompatibility complex MHC 主要组织相容性复合体Human leukocyte antigen HLA 人白细胞抗原Immune response region 免疫应答区Proteasome 蛋白酶体MHC restriction MHC限制性Immune response gene Ir基因Anchor reside 锚定残基Consensus motif 共同基序Flexibility 包容性Low molecular-weight polypeptide LMP低分子量多肽Transport associated with antigen processing TAP 抗原加工相关抗体Haplotype 单倍型Genotype 基因型Phenotype 表型Polymorphism 多肽性Codominance 共显性Linkage disepuilibrium 现连锁不平衡Minor histocompatibility antigen mHA 次要组织相容性抗原Hemopoietic stem cell HSC 造血干细胞Peripheral blood mononuclear cell PBMC 外周血单核细胞Stem cell factor receptor SCF-R干细胞因子受体Self-renewal 自我更新/self-maintenance 自我维持Committed stem cell 定向干细胞Colony forming unit-spleen CFU-S 脾集落形成单位Colony forming unit-culture CFU-U 体外集落形成单位Myeloid-erythroid stem cell 髓红系干细胞Lymphoid stem cell 淋巴干细胞Erythroid progenitor 红系祖细胞Megkanyoblast 巨核母细胞Granulocyte-monocyte stem cell 粒-单核系干细胞Neutrophil 中性粒细胞Monocyte 单核细胞Dendritic cell DC 树突状细胞Basophil 嗜碱性粒细胞Mast cell 肥大细胞Hemopoietic inductive microenvironment 造血微环境Stroma cell 基质细胞Clonal deletion 克隆清除Clonal ignorance 克隆忽视Navin B cell 初始B细胞Mature B cell 成熟B细胞Thymocyte 胸腺细胞Double negative cells DN 双阴细胞T cell receptor T细胞抗原Antigen presenting cell APC 抗原提呈细胞Positive selection 阳性选择Double positive cells DP 双阳性细胞Negative selection 阴性选择Constant gene segment C基因片段Variable gene segment v基因片段Joining segment J基因片段Gene rearrangement 基因重排Junctional diversity 连接多样性Somatic hypermutation 体细胞高频突变Mononuclear phagocyte system MPS 单核吞噬细胞系统Pattern recognition receptor PRR 模式识别受体//Pattern recognition molecule 模式识别分子Mannose receptor 甘露糖受体Scanvenger receptor SR 清道夫受体Toll like receptor Toll TLR样受体Lipopolysaccharide LPS 脂多糖LPS-binding protein 脂多糖结合蛋白Dendritic cell 树突状细胞lymphoid precursor 淋巴前体细胞Lymphoid DC LDC淋巴样DCMyeloid precursor 髓样前体细胞Myeloid DC MDC 髓样树突细胞Follicular dendritic cell FDC 滤泡树突细胞Interdigitating cell IDC 并指状细胞Thymic dendritic cell TDC胸腺树突细胞Iccosome 串珠小体Langerhans cell LC 朗格汉斯细胞Interstitial DC 间质性DCCirculating dendritic cell CDC 循环DCLymphatic dendritic cell LDC 淋巴DCVeiled cell 隐蔽细胞Helper T cells Th 辅助性T细胞Cytotoxic T cells Tc/CTL 细胞毒性T细胞Suppressor T cells Ts 抑制性T细胞delayed-type hypersensitivity T cell TDTH 迟发型超敏反应Natural killer 自然杀伤细胞Killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor KIR 杀伤细胞免疫球蛋白样受体Killer cell lectin-like receptor KLP 杀伤细胞凝集素样受体Innate immune system 固有（先天）免疫系统Flora disequilibrium 菌群失调Professional phagocyte 专职吞噬细胞Reactive oxygen intermediates ROI 反应性氧中间物Reactive nitrogen intermediates RNI 反应性氮中间物Adaptive immune system 适应性免疫系统Cellular immunity 细胞免疫Humoral immunity 体液免疫Immunological memory 免疫记忆Antigen presenting cell APC 抗原提呈细胞Professional Antigen presenting cell PAPC 专职Non-professional Antigen presenting cell NAPCAntigen processing 抗原加工/处理Antigen presentation 抗原提呈Exogenous antigen 外源性抗原Endogenous antigen 内源性抗原Endocytosed pathway 溶酶体途径Endocytosis 吞噬Pinocytosis 吞饮Receptor mediated endocytosis 受体介导的内吞Endosome 内体Phagolysosome 吞噬溶酶体Invariant chain Ii 恒定链MHC class Ⅱcompartment MⅡC M-Ⅱ类小室Class Ⅱ-associated invariant chain peptide CLIP Ⅱ类相关的恒定链胎段Cytosolic pathway 胞质溶胶途径Ubiqutin 泛素Proteasome 蛋白酶体Low molecular weight polypeptide LMP 低分子量多肽Chaperone 伴随分子Transporter associated with antigen processing TAP 抗原加工相关转运体Calnexin 钙联蛋白Calreliculin 钙网蛋白Mycolic acid 霉菌酸Glucose monomycolate GMM 葡萄单霉菌酸酯Lipo-arabinomannan LAM 脂阿糖甘露聚糖Immune synapse 免疫突触Dual recognition 双识别MHC restriction MHC限制Costimulatory molecule CM 协同刺激分子Costimulatory molecule receptor CMR 协同刺激分子受体Granule exocytosis 颗粒胞吐Cytolysis 细胞裂解Apoptosis 细胞凋亡Activation induced cell death AICD 活化诱导的细胞凋亡Passive cell death 被动细胞凋亡Centroblast 中心母细胞Somatic hypermutation 体细胞高频突变Affinity maturation 亲和力成熟Primary response 初次应答Secondary response 再次应答Mucosal immunity 粘膜免疫Mucosal immune system MIS 粘膜免疫系统Mucosal-associated lymphoid tissue MALT 粘膜相关淋巴组织Cutaneous-associated lymphoid tissue CALT 皮肤粘膜淋巴组织Keratinocytes 角质形成细胞Epidermal cell-derived thymocyte-activating factor ETAF 表皮细胞衍生的胸腺细胞激活因子Secretory SIgA 分泌性IgAExclusion 免疫排除Regulation 免疫调节Elimination 免疫清除Common mucosal immune system CMIS 共同粘膜免疫系统Interepithelial lymphocyte IEL 粘膜上皮细胞间淋巴细胞Immune tolerance 免疫耐受Immunogen 免疫原Tolerogen 耐受原Immunosuppression 免疫抑制Immunodeficiency 免疫缺陷Iimmunologic paralysis 免疫麻痹Central tolerance 中枢耐受Peripherial tolerance 外周耐受Chimeras 嵌合体Forbidden clone 禁忌克隆Clonal selection theory 克隆选择学说Clonal abortion 克隆流产High zone tolerance 高带耐受Low zone tolerance 低带耐受Split tolerance 耐受分离Oral tolerance 口服耐受Clonal deletion 克隆清除Functional inactivation without death 细胞不应答/Clonal anergy 克隆失能Suppression 免疫抑制Activation-induced cell death 活化诱导的细胞凋亡Immunological ignorance 免疫忽视Immunoregulation 免疫调节Proinflammatory cytokines促炎性细胞因子五、临床免疫Hypersensitivity reaction 超敏反应Immediate hypersensitivity 速发型超敏反应Anaphylaxis 过敏反应Reagin 反应素Allergins 变应素Late phase reaction 晚期相Allergic inflammation 变态反应炎症Bradykinin 缓激肽Platelet activating factor PAF 血小板活化因子Cytolytic type hypersensitivity reaction 细胞溶解型超敏反应Cytotoxic type hypersensitivity细胞毒型超敏反应Immune complex IC 免疫复合物Immune complexes disease ICD 免疫复合物病Cell-mediated type hypersensitivity reaction 细胞介导型超敏反应Purified protein derivative PPD 纯蛋白衍生物Autoimmunity 自身免疫Autoimmune disease 自身免疫病AIDOrgan specific 器官特异型Non-organ specific 非器官特异Sequestered antigen 隐蔽抗原Dominant epitope 优势表位Cryptic epitope 隐蔽表位Immunodeficiency disease 免疫缺陷病Primary immunodeficiency disease 原发性免疫缺陷病Secondary immunodeficiency disease 继发性免疫缺陷病X-linked agammaglobulinemia XLA X性联无病种球蛋白血症X-linked hyperimmunoglobulin M syndrome HIM 性联高IgM 综合征Ataxia telangiectasia syndrome ATS 毛细血管扩张性共济失调综合征Severe combined-immunodeficiency disease SCID 重症联合免疫缺陷病Human immunodeficiency virus 人类免疫缺陷病毒Acquired immune deficiency syndrome AIDS 获得性免疫缺陷综合征High active anti-retroviral therapy HAART 高校抗反转录病毒治疗Tumor immunology 肿瘤免疫学Tumor antigen 肿瘤抗原Neoantigen 新抗原Tumor-specific antigen 肿瘤特异性抗原Tumor specific transplantation antigen TSTA肿瘤特异型移植抗原Tumor rejection antigen TRA 肿瘤排斥抗原Alpha-fetoprotein AFP 甲胎蛋白Carcinoembryonic antigen CEA 癌胚抗原Complement dependent cytotoxicity CDC 补体依赖的细胞毒作用Enhancing antibodies 增强抗体Shedding of tumor antigen 肿瘤抗原脱落Sneaking Through 漏逸Active immunotherapy 主动免疫疗法Passive immunotherapy 被动免疫疗法Gene therapy 基因治疗移植免疫Donor 供体Recipient 受体Autograft 自体移植Isograft 同种同基因移植Allograft 同种异基因移植Xenograft 异种移植Indirect recognition 间接识别Host versus graft HVGR 宿主抗移植物反应Hyperacute rejection 超急性排斥反应Acute rejection 急性排斥反应Chronic rejection 慢性排斥反应Graft versus host rejection GVHR 移植物抗宿主反应Graft versus host disease GVHD 移植物抗宿主病Cross-reactive group CREG 交叉反应群Public epitope matching 公共表位表型Residue matching 残基配型Chimeras 嵌合体Mixed chimerism 混合嵌合Full chimerism 完全嵌合T cell vaccine TCV体细胞疫苗Tissue engineering 组织工程Agglutination 凝集反应Single immunodiffusion 单向免疫扩散Double immunodiffusion 双向免疫扩散Immunoelectrophoresis 免疫电泳Immunonephelometry 免疫比浊Immunofluorescence 免疫荧光Enzyme immunoassay 酶免疫测定Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay ELISA 酶免疫吸附试验Biotin 生物素Avidin 亲和素Enzyme-linked immunospot assay ELISPOT 酶免疫斑点试验Immunohistochemistry technique 免疫组化技术Radioimmunoassay RIA 放射免疫测定法Western blotting 免疫印迹法Flow cytometry FCM 流失细胞术Flow cytometer 流式细胞仪Tetramer 四聚体技术免疫预防Artificial active immunization 人工主动免疫Inactivated vaccine 灭活疫苗Live-attenuated vaccine 减毒活疫苗Toxoid 类毒素Artificial passive immunization 人工被动免疫Antitoxin 抗毒素Planed immunization 计划免疫Subunit 亚单位疫苗Conjugate vaccine 结合疫苗Synthetic peptide vaccine 合成肽疫苗Recombinant antigen vaccine 重组抗原疫苗Recombinant vector vaccine 重组载体疫苗DNA vaccine DNA疫苗Immunotherapy 免疫治疗Immunotoxin 免疫毒素Biological response modifier BRP 生物应答调节剂Immune stimulatory complexes ISCOMs 免疫刺激复合物。