Cacti监控部署

1.Cacti安装部署操作步骤1.1.下载稳定版安装包wget /downloads/cacti-0.8.8a.tar.gzwget /downloads/spine/cacti-spine-0.8.8a.tar.gzwget/project/nagios/ndoutils-1.x/ndoutils-1.5.2/ndoutils-1.5.2.tar.gz wget http://oss.oetiker.ch/rrdtool/pub/rrdtool-1.4.7.tar.gzwget /project/gibtmirdas/npc-2.0.4.tar.gzwget /project/nconf/nconf/1.3.0-0/nconf-1.3.0-0.tgz1.2.基本环境安装[root@Cacti ~]# yum install -y gcchttpdphpphp-mysqlphp-snmpmysqlmysql-develmysql-server rrdtool[root@Cacti ~]# yum install -y net-snmp net-snmp-devel net-snmp-utilswgetntp[root@Cacti ~]# chkconfigntpd on[root@Cacti ~]# /etc/init.d/ntpd start[root@Cacti ~]# sed -i "s@;date.timezone =@date.timezone = Asia/Chongqing@g" /etc/php.ini [root@Cacti ~]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start[root@Cacti ~]# chkconfigmysqld on[root@Cacti ~]# mysql -uroot -pEnter password:mysql> create database cacti;mysql> create user cactiuser@localhost identified by 'cactiuser';mysql> grant all on cacti.* to cactiuser@localhost;mysql> flush privileges;1.3.cacti配置[root@Cacti ~]#wget /downloads/cacti-0.8.8a.tar.gz[root@Cacti ~]# cpcacti-0.8.8a.tar.gz/usr/local/src/[root@Cacti ~]# cd /usr/local/src/[root@Cactisrc]# tar zxf cacti-0.8.8a.tar.gz[root@Cactisrc]# cp -rf cacti-0.8.8a /var/www/html/cacti[root@Cactisrc]# cd cacti-0.8.8a[root@Cacti cacti-0.8.8f]# mysql -h localhost -u cactiuser -pcactiuser cacti<cacti.sql#密码就是必须和-p连在一块,如果不连在一起,mysql会认为后面的是数据库名[root@Cacti ~]# vi /var/www/html/cacti/include/config.php<?php$database_type = "mysql";$database_default = "cacti";$database_hostname = "localhost";$database_username = "cactiuser";$database_password = "cactiuser";$database_port = "3306";$database_ssl = false;?>[root@Cacti ~]#crontab -e*/1 * * * * php /var/www/html/cacti/poller.php>/dev/null#第1列表示分钟1～59, 每分钟用*或者 */1表示#第2列表示小时1～23(0表示0点)#第3列表示日期1～31#第4列表示月份1～12#第5列标识号星期0～6(0表示星期天)#第6列要运行的命令[root@Cacti ~]# chkconfighttpd on[root@Cacti ~]# /etc/init.d/httpd start1.4.snmp服务配置（被监控客户端配置）#[root@Cacti ~]# yum install -y net-snmplm_sensors#[root@Cacti ~]# vim /etc/snmp/snmpd.conf#[root@Cacti ~]#chkconfigsnmpd on#[root@Cacti ~]# /etc/init.d/snmpd start[root@Cacti ~]# cat/etc/snmp/snmpd.conf |grep -v -E '^#|^$'com2secnotConfigUser default publicgroupnotConfigGroup v1 notConfigUsergroupnotConfigGroup v2c notConfigUserviewsystemview included .1.3.6.1.2.1.1viewsystemview included .1.3.6.1.2.1.25.1.1viewsystemview included .1.3.6.1.2.1.2access notConfigGroup "" any noauth exact all none none view all included .1 80syslocation Unknown (edit /etc/snmp/snmpd.conf)syscontact Root <root@localhost> (configure /etc/snmp/snmp.local.conf) dontLogTCPWrappersConnects yes[root@Cacti ~]# chkconfigsnmpd on[root@Cacti ~]# /etc/init.d/snmpd start[root@Cacti ~]#snmpwalk -v 2c 192.168.200.206 -c public #用于检测1.5.轮询插件spine安装[root@Cactisrc]# tar zxf cacti-spine-0.8.8f.tar.gz[root@Cactisrc]# cd cacti-spine-0.8.8f[root@Cacti cacti-spine-0.8.8f]# ./configure[root@Cacti cacti-spine-0.8.8f]# make&& make install[root@Cacti cacti-spine-0.8.8f]# cp -rf /usr/local/spine/etc/spine.conf.dist /etc/spine.conf [root@Cacti cacti-spine-0.8.8f]# ln -s /usr/local/spine/bin/spine /usr/bin/[root@Cacti ~]# vi /etc/spine.confDB_Host localhostDB_Database cactiDB_UsercactiuserDB_PasscactiuserDB_Port 33061.6.Cacti扩展插件安装[root@Cactisrc]# wget /_media/plugin:monitor-v1.3-1.tgz -O monitor-v1.3-1.tgz[root@Cactisrc]# tar zxf monitor-v1.3-1.tgz[root@Cactisrc]# mv monitor /var/www/html/cacti/plugins/[root@Cactisrc]# wget /_media/plugin:clog-v1.7-1.tgz -O clog-v1.7-1.tgz [root@Cactisrc]# tar zxf clog-v1.7-1.tgz[root@Cactisrc]# mv clog /var/www/html/cacti/plugins/[root@Cactisrc]# wget /_media/plugin:settings-v0.71-1.tgz -O settings-v0.71-1.tgz[root@Cactisrc]# tar zxf settings-v0.71-1.tgz[root@Cactisrc]# mv settings /var/www/html/cacti/plugins/[root@Cactisrc]# wget /_media/plugin:thold-v0.5.0.tgz -O thold-v0.5.0.tgz [root@Cactisrc]# tar zxf thold-v0.5.0.tgz[root@Cactisrc]# mvthold /var/www/html/cacti/plugins/2.Cacti操作。