初中英语 单词分类汇总大全

数词（numbers）one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十forty-two四十二one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六a hundred 百a thousand 千a million 百万a billion 十亿first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五eighth第八ninth第九twelfth第十二twentieth第二十thirtieth第三十fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十sixtieth第六十seventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十fifty-sixth第五十六介词（prep.）in在……里on在……上；在……时候under在……下面near在……的旁边behind在……后边next to与……相邻over在……上面in front of在……前面人体器官throat 喉collar bone 颈骨rib 肋骨hip 臀部thigh 大腿ankle 踝关节neck 颈shoulder 肩膀chest 胸腔elbow 肘spine 脊骨wrist 腕关节knee 膝盖shin 小腿骨heel 后脚跟toe 脚趾teeth 牙齿chin 下巴eye 眼eyelid 眼盖eyelashes 眼睫毛eyebrow 眼眉毛ear 耳朵cheek 脸颊forehead 额头mouth 嘴longue 舌头waist 腰lip 嘴唇finger 手指thumb 大母指belly 肚skeleton 骨架，骨骼skull 头颅brain 脑intestines 肠heart 心liver 肝kidney 肾stomach 胃lung 肺学习用品pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒ruler尺子book书bag包comic book漫画书post card明信片newspaper报纸schoolbag书包eraser橡皮crayon蜡笔sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书notebook笔记本Chinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书magazine杂志dictionary词典教育程度education 学历educational background 教育程度educational history 学历curriculum 课程major 主修minor 副修social practice 社会实践part-time jobs 业余工作summer jobs 暑期工作vacation jobs 假期工作refresher course 进修课程extracurricular activities 课外活动physical activities 体育活动recreational activities 娱乐活动academic activities 学术活动social activities 社会活动rewards 奖励scholarship 奖学金"Three Goods" student三好学生excellent Leaguemember 优秀团员excellent leader 优秀干部student council 学生会educational system 学制academic year 学年term 学期president 校长vice-president 副校长dean 院长assistant dean 副院长academic dean 教务长department chairman 系主任professor 教授associate professor 副教授guest professor 客座教授lecturer 讲师teaching assistant助教research fellow 研究员research assistant 助理研究员supervisor 论文导师principal 中学校长（美）headmaster 中学校长（英）master 小学校长（美）dean of studies 教务长dean of students 教导主任teacher 教师probation teacher 代课教师tutor 家庭教师governess 女家庭教师intelligence quotient 智商pass 及格fail 不及格marks 分数grades 分数scores 分数examination 考试grade 年级class 班级monitor 班长vice-monitor副班长degree 学位post doctorate 博士后doctor (Ph.D) 博士master 硕士bachelor 学士student 学生graduate student研究生abroad student 留学生returned student 回国留学生foreign student 外国学生undergraduate 大学肄业生extern 走读生day-student 走读生intern 实习生prize fellow 奖学金生boarder 寄宿生classmate 同班同学schoolmate 同校同学graduate 毕业生常用商店名称书店books store粮店grain store食品点food store煤店coal store食品杂货（副食品）店grocery酱园sauce and picklesshop肉店meat (butcher's)shop酒店wine shop水产店aquatic productsshop家禽店fowl shop豆腐店beancurd shop烤肉店roast meat shop 卤味店sauced meat shop饮食店food and drink shop小吃店eating house (snack bar)饭店restaurant冷饮店cold drinks shop 蔬菜店水果店green grocery (green grocer's) 蔬菜店vegetables shop 鞋帽店shoes and hats store百货公司department store百货商场general merchandise market服装店clothing store成衣店ready-made clothes shop呢绒绸布店wool, silk and cotton fabrics store药店（美：杂货店）drug store (pharmacy)儿童用品商店children's goods shop妇女用品商店women's goods shop钟表店watch and clock ship文具店stationer's (stationery shop)日用杂货店daily-use sundry goods shop炊事用具商店cooking utensils shop家用器具商店household utensils shop五金商店metal products shop家具店furniture shop眼镜店eyeglasses store 玻璃礼品店glass gifts store爆竹鞭炮店fireworksshop电器商店electricalappliance shop油漆店paint shop化工油漆染料店chemicals, paint anddyestuffs shop地产建材商店nativebuilding materials store照相馆（摄影室）photographic studio(photographer's)旧货店second-hand goodsstore (used goods store)寄卖商店commissionshop综合修理店generalrepair shop (service)工艺美术服务社arts andcrafts shop花店flower shop古玩珠宝店antiques andjewelry shop香烟店（摊）cigaretteshop (stall)售报亭newspaper andmagazine stand茶馆tea house理发店barber's shop(hairdresser's)洗澡堂bath house旅店/旅馆inn/ hotel邮局post office个人简历-工作经历able 有才干的，能干的active 主动的，活跃的adaptable 适应性强的adroit 灵巧的，机敏的aggressive 有进取心的alert 机灵的ambitious 有雄心壮志的amiable 和蔼可亲的amicable 友好的analytical 善于分析的apprehensive 有理解力的aspiring 有志气的，有抱负的audacious 大胆的，有冒险精神的capable 有能力的，有才能的careful 办事仔细的candid 正直的charitable 宽厚的competent 能胜任的confident 有信心的conscientious 认真的，自觉的considerate 体贴的constructive 建设性的contemplative 好沉思的cooperative 有合作精神的creative 富创造力的dashing 有一股子冲劲的，有拼搏精神的dedicated 有奉献精神的devoted 有献身精神的dependable 可靠的diplomatic 老练的，有策略的disciplined 守纪律的discreet （在行动，说话等方面）谨慎的dutiful 尽职的dynamic 精悍的earnest 认真的well-educated 受过良好教育的efficient 有效率的energetic 精力充沛的enthusiastic 充满热情的expressive 善于表达faithful守信的，忠诚的forceful （性格）坚强的frank 直率的，真诚的friendly 友好的frugal 俭朴的generous 宽宏大量的genteel 有教养的gentle 有礼貌的hard-working 勤劳的hearty 精神饱满的honest 诚实的hospitable 殷勤的humble恭顺的humorous 幽默的impartial 公正的independent 有主见的industrious 勤奋的ingenious 有独创性的initiative 首创精神have an inquiring mind 爱动脑筋intellective 有智力的intelligent 理解力强的inventive 有发明才能的，有创造力的just 正直的kind-hearted 好心的knowledgeable 有见识的learned 精通某门学问的liberal 心胸宽大的logical 条理分明的loyal 忠心耿耿的methodical 有方法的modest 谦虚的motivated 目的明确的objective 客观的open-minded 虚心的orderly 守纪律的original 有独创性的painstaking 辛勤的，苦干的，刻苦的practical 实际的precise 一丝不苟的persevering 不屈不挠的punctual 严守时刻的purposeful 意志坚强的qualified 合格的rational 有理性的realistic 实事求是的reasonable 讲道理的reliable 可信赖的responsible 负责的self-conscious 自觉的selfless 无私的sensible 明白事理的sincere 真诚的smart 精明的spirited 生气勃勃的sporting 光明正大的steady 塌实的straightforward 老实的strict 严格的systematic 有系统的strong-willed 意志坚强的sweet-tempered 性情温和的temperate 稳健的tireless 孜孜不倦的个人简历accomplish 完成（任务等）achievements 工作成就，业绩adapted to 适应于adept in 善于administer 管理advanced worker 先进工作者analyze 分析appointed 被任命的assist 辅助authorized 委任的be promoted to 被提升为be proposed as 被提名为；被推荐为behave 表现breakthrough 惊人的进展，关键问题解决break the record 打破记录business background 工作经历business experience 工作经历business history 工作经历conduct 经营，处理control 控制cost 成本；费用create 创造decrease 减少demonstrate 证明，示范design 设计develop 开发，发挥devise 设计，发明direct 指导double 加倍，翻一番duties职责earn 获得，赚取effect 效果，作用eliminate 消除employment experience工作经历employment record 工作经历employment 工作enlarge 扩大enliven 搞活enrich 使丰富establish 设立（公司）；使开业；确立evaluation 估价，评价excellent Leaguemember 优秀团员excellent Party member优秀党员execute 实行，实施expand 推广；扩大expedite 加快；促进experience 经历exploit开发（资源，产品）export 出口found 创立generate 产生good at 擅长于guide 指导；操纵implement 完成，实施import 进口improve 改进，提高increase 增加influence 影响initiate 创始，开创innovate 改革，革新inspired 受启发的；受鼓舞的install 安装integrate 使结合；使一体化introduce 采用，引进invent 发明invest 投资job title 职位justified 经证明的；合法化的launch 开办（新企业）lead 领导lengthen 延长lessen 减少（生产成本）level 水平localize 使地方化maintain 保持；维修make 制造manage 管理，经营manufacture 制造mastered 精通的modernize 使现代化motivate 促进，激发negotiate 谈判nominated 被提名的；被任命的occupational history 工作经历operate 操作，开动（机器），经营（厂矿）organize 组织originate 创始，发明overcome 克服（困难等）participate in 参加perfect 使完善；改善perform 执行，履行plan 计划position 职位professional history 职业经历professional 职业经历profit 利润promote 生产，制造promote 推销（商品）；创立（企业）provide 提供，供应raise 提高reach 达到realize 实现（目标等）；获得（利润）receive 收到，得到，接受recognize 认清（职责等）recommended 被推荐的；被介绍的reconsolidate 重新巩固；重新整顿reconstruct 重建recorded 记载的recover恢复；弥补rectify 整顿，调整redouble 加倍，倍增reduce 减少，降低（成本等）refine 精练，精制reform 改革regenerate 更新，使更生registered 已注册的regularize 使系统化regulate 控制（费用等）rehandle 重铸；重新处理rehash以新形式处理（旧材料）reinforce 加强reckon计算（成本等）renew 重建，换新renovate 革新；修理repair 修复，修补replace 接替，替换representative 代表，代理人research 调查，研究resolve 解决responsibilities 职责second job 第二职业set 创造（纪录等）settle 解决（问题等）shorten 减低......效能show 显示,表明significant 重要的,有效的simplify 简化,精简solve 解决sort out 清理specific experience 具体经历speed up 加速sponsor 主办spread 传播,扩大standard 标准,规格streamline 把......设计流线型strengthen 加强,巩固study研究succeed 成功supervise 监督,管理supply 供给,满足(需要)systematize 使系统化target 目标,指标test 试验,检验top 头等的,最高的total 总数,总额translate 翻译,转化travel 旅行unify 使成一体,统一use 使用，运用useful 有用的utilize 利用valuable 有价值的vivify 使活跃well-trained 训练有素的work experience 工作经历work history 工作经历work 工作,起作用working model 劳动模范worth 使......钱的,有......价值的春节词汇Spring Festival Words Greeting Season:春节The Spring Festival 农历lunar calendar正月lunar January; the first month by lunar calendar除夕New Year's Eve; eve of lunar New Year初一the beginning of New Year元宵节The Lantern Festival Customs:过年Guo-nian; have the Spring Festival对联poetic couplet: two successive rhyming lines in poetry春联Spring Festival couplets剪纸paper-cuts年画New Year paintings 买年货special purchases for the Spring Festival ; do Spring Festival shopping敬酒propose a toast灯笼lantern: a portable light烟花fireworks爆竹firecrackers红包red packets舞狮lion dance舞龙dragon dance戏曲traditional opera杂耍variety show; vaudeville灯谜riddles written on lanterns灯会exhibit of lanterns 守岁staying-up拜年pay New Year's call; give New Year'sgreetings; New Year'svisit禁忌taboo去晦气get rid of the ill-fortune祭祖宗offer sacrifices toone's ancestors压岁钱gift money;辞旧岁bid farewell tothe old year扫房spring cleaning;春节食物名字:年糕Nian-gao; rise cake;New Year cake团圆饭family reuniondinner年夜饭the dinner onNew Year's Eve饺子Jiao-zi;八宝饭eight treasuresrice pudding糖果盘candy tray:什锦糖assorted candies- sweet and fortune蜜冬瓜candied wintermelon - growth and goodhealth金桔cumquat -prosperity服装词汇Clothingclothes 衣服,服装wardrobe 服装clothing 服装habit 个人依习惯.身份而着的服装ready-made clothes,ready-to-wearclothes 成衣garments 外衣town clothes 外衣double-breasted suit 双排扣外衣suit 男外衣dress 女服tailored suit 女式西服everyday clothes 便服three-piece suit 三件套trousseau 嫁妆layette 婴儿的全套服装uniform 制服overalls 工装裤rompers 连背心的背带裤formal dress 礼服tailcoat, morning coat 大礼服evening dress 夜礼服dress coat, tails 燕尾服,礼服nightshirt 男式晚礼服dinner jacket 无尾礼服(美作:tuxedo)full dress uniform 礼服制服frock coat 双排扣常礼服gown, robe 礼袍tunic 长袍overcoat 男式大衣coat 女大衣topcoat 夹大衣fur coat 皮大衣three-quarter coat 中长大衣dust coat 风衣mantle, cloak 斗篷poncho 篷却(南美人的一种斗篷)sheepskin jacket 羊皮夹克pelisse 皮上衣jacket 短外衣夹克anorak, duffel coat带兜帽的夹克,带风帽的粗呢大衣hood 风帽scarf, muffler 围巾shawl 大披巾knitted shawl 头巾,编织的头巾fur stole 毛皮长围巾muff 皮手筒housecoat, dressing gown 晨衣(美作:duster) short dressing gown 短晨衣bathrobe 浴衣nightgown, nightdress 女睡衣pyjamas 睡衣裤(美作:pajamas)pocket 衣袋lapel (上衣)翻领sleeve 袖子cuff 袖口buttonhole 钮扣孔shirt 衬衫blouse 紧身女衫T-shirt 短袖圆领衫,体恤衫vest 汗衫(美作:undershirt)polo shirt 球衣middy blouse 水手衫sweater 运动衫short-sleeved sweater短袖运动衫roll-neck sweater 高翻领运动衫round-neck sweater 圆领运动衫suit, outfit, ensemble 套服twinset 两件套,运动衫裤jerkin 猎装kimono 和服ulster 一种长而宽松的外套jellaba, djellaba, jelab 带风帽的外衣cardigan 开襟毛衣mac, mackintosh, raincoat 橡胶雨衣trousers 裤子jeans 牛仔裤short trousers 短裤knickers 儿童灯笼短裤knickerbockers 灯笼裤plus fours 高尔夫球裤,半长裤braces 裤子背带(美作:suspenders)turnup 裤角折边,挽脚breeches 马裤belt 裤带skirt 裙子divided skirt, split skirt 裙裤underskirt 内衣underwear, underclothes内衣裤underpants, pants 内衣裤(美作:shorts)briefs 短内裤,三角裤panties 女短内裤knickers 女半短内裤,男用灯笼短裤brassiere, bra 乳罩corselet 紧身胸衣stays, corset 束腰,胸衣waistcoat 背心slip, petticoat 衬裙girdle 腰带stockings 长袜suspenders 袜带(美作:garters)suspender belt 吊袜腰带(美作:garter belt)socks 短袜tights, leotard 紧身衣裤handkerchief 手帕bathing trunks 游泳裤bathing costume,swimsuit, bathing suit 游泳衣bikini 比基尼泳衣apron 围裙pinafore (带护胸)围裙shoe 鞋sole 鞋底heel 鞋后跟lace 鞋带moccasin 鹿皮鞋patent leather shoes 黑漆皮鞋boot 靴子slippers 便鞋sandal 凉鞋canvas shoes, ropesoled shoes 帆布鞋clog 木拖鞋galosh, overshoe 套鞋glove 手套tie 领带(美作:necktie)bow tie 蝶形领带cravat 领巾cap 便帽hat 带沿的帽子bowler hat 圆顶硬礼帽top hat 高顶丝质礼帽Panama hat 巴拿马草帽beret 贝蕾帽peaked cap, cap with avisor 尖顶帽broad-brimmed straw hat宽边草帽headdress 头饰turban 头巾natural fabric 天然纤维cotton 棉silk 丝wool 毛料linen 麻synthetic fabric 混合纤维acryl 压克力polyester 伸缩尼龙nylon 尼龙worsted 呢料cashmere 羊毛patterns 花样tartan plaid 格子花(美作:tartan)dot 圆点花stripe 条纹flower pattern 花纹花样veil 面纱人物（people）friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母亲father父亲sister姐妹brother兄弟uncle叔叔；舅舅man男人woman女人Mr.先生Miss小姐lady女士；小姐mom妈妈dad爸爸parents父母grandparents祖父母grandma/grandmother （外）祖母grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父aunt姑姑cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹son儿子daughter女儿baby婴儿kid小孩classmate同学queen女王visitor参观者neighbour邻居principal校长university student大学生pen pal笔友tourist旅行者people人物robot机器人职业（jobs）teacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机farmer农民singer歌唱家writer作家actor男演员actress女演员artist画家TV reporter电视台记者engineer工程师accountant会计policeman(男)警察salesperson销售员cleaner清洁工baseball player棒球运动员assistant售货员police警察交通工具(vehicles)bike自行车bus公共汽车train火车boat小船ship轮船yacht快艇car 汽车taxi出租车jeep吉普车van小货车；面包车plane/airplane飞机subway/underground地铁motor cycle摩托车杂物（other things）window窗户door门desk课桌chair椅子bed床computer计算机board写字板fan风扇light灯teacher's desk讲台picture图画；照片wall墙壁floor地板curtain窗帘trash bin垃圾箱closet壁橱mirror镜子end table床头柜football/soccer足球present礼物walkman随身听lamp台灯phone电话sofa沙发shelf书架fridge冰箱table桌子TV电视air-conditioner空调key钥匙lock锁photo照片chart图表plate盘子knife刀fork叉spoon勺子chopsticks筷子pot锅gift礼物toy玩具doll洋娃娃ball球balloon气球kite风筝jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏box盒子umbrella伞zipper拉链violin小提琴yo-yo溜溜球nest鸟窝hole洞tube管子toothbrush牙刷menu菜单e-card电子卡片e-mail电子邮件traffic light交通灯money钱medicine药气象（weather）cold寒冷的warm温暖的cool凉爽的snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的hot炎热的rainy下雨的windy有风的cloudy多云的weather report天气预报星期（week）Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末季节（seasons）spring春summer夏fall/autumn秋winter冬方位（directions）south南north北east东west西left 左边right右边动物名称pig, swine 猪boar 种猪hog 阉猪, 肥猪gilt 小母猪piglet 猪崽sheep 羊ewe 母羊goat 山羊lamb 羊羔,羔羊zebra 斑马antelope 羚羊gazelle 小羚羊deer 鹿reindeer 驯鹿giraffe 长颈鹿camel 骆驼dromedary 单峰驼llama 大羊驼guanaco 原驼alpaca 羊驼vicuna 小羊驼elephant 象rhinoceros 犀牛hippopotamus 河马lion 狮lynx 猞猁panther, puma 美洲豹leopard 豹tiger 虎wildcat 野猫bison 美洲野牛yak 牦牛dog 狗badger 獾weasel 鼬,黄鼠狼otter 水獭fox 狐hyena, hyena 鬣狗wolf 狼squirrel 松鼠dormouse 睡鼠beaver 河狸marmot 土拨鼠ferret 雪貂bear 熊rabbit 兔子hare 野兔rat 鼠chinchilla 南美栗鼠gopher 囊地鼠Guinea pig 豚鼠marmot 土拨鼠mole 鼹鼠mouse 家鼠vole 田鼠monkey 猴子chimpanzee 黑猩猩gorilla 大猩猩orangutan 猩猩gibbon 长臂猿sloth 獭猴anteater 食蚁兽duckbill, platypus 鸭嘴兽kangaroo 袋鼠koala 考拉, 树袋熊hedgehog 刺猬porcupine 箭猪, 豪猪bat 蝙蝠armadillo 犰狳whale 鲸dolphin 河豚porpoise 大西洋鼠海豚seal 海豹walrus 海象家畜词汇Domesticshorse 马stallion 雄马mare 雌马foal, colt, filly 幼马gelding 阉割的马donkey, ass 驴donkey 雄驴jenny ass 雌驴hinny 驴骡mule 马骡cattle 牛bull, ox 雄牛cow 雌牛calf( pl. calves) 年幼牛herd 牛的统称water buffalo 水牛yak 牦牛sheep 绵羊ram 雄绵羊ewe 雌绵羊lamb 年幼的绵羊flock 绵羊的统称mutton 羊肉goat 山羊billy 雄山羊nanny 雌山羊kid 年幼的山羊pig 猪boar 雄猪sow 雌猪piglet, shoat 年幼的猪herd 猪的统称dog 狗dog 雄狗bitch 雌狗puy 年幼的狗rabbit 兔buck 公兔goose 鹅gander 雄鹅goose 雌鹅gosling 幼鹅gaggle 鹅的统称chicken 鸡cock, rooster 公鸡hen 母鸡chick 小鸡brood 鸡的统称duck 鸭turkey 火鸡tom 雄火鸡poult 小火鸡cat 猫tomcat 雄猫catta 雌猫kitten 小猫颜色Coloursred红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕关于城镇描述的词汇Townscentre of population 城市city 城capital 首都metropolis 大都市centre 市中心(美作:center)shopping centre 商业区municipality 市政当局municipal 市的,市政的district 区residential area 居民区,住宅区urban 市区的suburb 近郊区outskirts 郊区slums 贫民窟,贫民区shantytown 贫民区village 村hamlet 小村hole, dump 狭小破旧的住房locality 所在地Chinese quarter 唐人街extension 范围,扩展house 房子building 楼房skyscraper 摩天楼flat 居住单元,套房shop, store 商店department stores 百货公司bazaar, bazaar 市场market 市场,集市junk shop 旧货店newsstand 报摊town hall 市政厅Lawcourt 法院church 教堂cathedral 大教堂chapel 小礼拜堂cemetery 墓地,公墓grave, tomb 坟,墓school 学校university 大学library 图书馆theatre 剧院museum 博物馆zoological garden 动物园fairground, fun fair 游乐园stadium 体育场general post office 邮局station 车站art museum 美术馆art gallery 画廊botanical garden 植物园monument 纪念碑public telephone 公共电话public lavatory 公共厕所national highway 国道traffic light 交通灯barracks 兵营食品调味品相关词汇meat 肉beef 牛肉veal 小牛肉lamb 羊肉sirloin 牛脊肉steak 牛排chop 连骨肉,排骨cutlet 肉条stew 炖肉roast 烤肉pork 猪肉ham 火腿bacon 咸肉sausage 香肠black pudding, bloodsausage 血肠chicken 鸡turkey 火鸡duck 鸭fish 鱼vegetables 蔬菜dried legumes 干菜chips 炸薯条,炸土豆片mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥pasta 面条noodles 面条,挂面macaroni 通心粉consomme 肉煮的清汤broth 肉汤milk 奶cheese 奶酪butter 奶油bread 面包slice of bread 面包片crust 面包皮crumb 面包心egg 蛋boiled eggs, soft-boiledeggs 水煮蛋hard-boiled eggs 煮硬了的蛋fried eggs 煎蛋poached eggs 荷包蛋scrambled eggs 炒鸡蛋,摊鸡蛋omelet 煎蛋卷pastry 糕点sponge cake 奶油鸡蛋,蜂糕tart 果焰糕点biscuits (英)饼干,(美)小面包fruit 水果ice cream 冰激凌compote 蜜饯jam, preserves 果酱marmalade 桔子酱spices 调料salt 盐vinegar 醋sauce 酱油oil 油salad oil 色拉油pepper 辣椒mustard 芥末clove 丁香水果类有：lemon 柠檬pear 梨子banana 香蕉grape 葡萄apple 苹果peach 桃子orange 橙strawberry 草莓mango 芒果pineapple 菠萝kiwi fruit奇异果starfruit 杨桃honeydew-melon 蜜瓜cherry 樱桃date 枣子lychee 荔枝grape fruit 葡萄柚coconut 椰子fig 无花果机房场景词汇hardware硬件mainframe主机monitor监视器显示器screen屏幕keyboard键盘modem调制解调器cable moderm宽带调制解调器mouse鼠标hard disk硬盘floppy disk软盘disc光盘（圆形）memory内存sound card声卡graphic card图形卡显卡loudspeaker扬声器printer打印机scanner扫描仪photocopier/copier复印机laser printer激光打印机dot-matrix printer针式打印机color inject printer彩色喷墨打印机软件software programs程序viruses病毒copyright laws版权法copy复制外表衣着gender性别bald/balding秃头hair color头发颜色brown棕色blond金发碧眼的straight/curly/waved hair直、卷、波浪发fair hair 金发dyed hair 染发parted in the middle 中分a pony tail 马尾long/short plaits 长短辫子slim苗条的stout结实的、矮胖的slim 苗条的plump 丰满的旅游出行travel agency旅行社book the ticket订票flight number航班号take off起飞land降落check in办理登机手续motel汽车旅馆hostel青年旅社passport护照visa签证credit card信用卡drivinglicense/licence驾照expire(v.)驾照/护照等过期platform站台museum博物馆souvenir纪念品art gallery画廊hiking徒步旅行hitch-hike搭便车旅行surfing冲浪skiing滑雪walking boots 行军靴bag-packer肩背大包进行自助旅行人关于money的N个词组bad money 无利可图的钱good money 有利可图的钱bank money 银行票据blood money 抚恤金call money 活期存款cheap money 低息借款dear money 高息借款dark money 加班费earnest money 定金fairy money 捡的钱glove money 贿赂hush money 赌别人嘴的钱pill money 零花钱（pocket money)push money 提成ready money 现金seed money 本钱，本金silly money 来路不明的钱table money 餐费tall money 大笔的财富trust money 委托金常用的动词abide by/obey/observe遵守abolish 废除abuse 虐待；滥用accommodate 供给；调节acquire 获取adore 崇拜；爱慕allocate 分配alter 改变appral to/attract 吸引approach 对待；处理approve of 赞成arise 出现arouse 激发assume 承担（责任）attach 赋予；粘上attain/obtain/acquire 获取；得到attend 参加；就读ban 禁止blossom 兴旺发达boom 繁荣bring sb./sth. into full play 充分调动……的积极性censor 审查characterize 以……为特色charge 收费cherish 珍视claim 宣称coexist 共存coincide with 与……相符collect 收集commute 来回往返于condemn 谴责consult 咨询contaminate 污染contribute to 贡献crack down on 打击cultivate 培养defy 不服从；藐视degenerate 退化degrade 使降级depreciate 贬值deprive(of) 剥夺desert 抛弃detect 侦查deter 阻止deteriorate 恶化determine 决定disclose 揭露discourage 使气馁diversify 使多样化divbert 使分心dominate 占优势drop out 退学；放弃eliminate 消除endanger 危害enlighten 启发enrich 丰富entertain 招待；娱乐evaluate 评价evolve 演变exaggerate 夸张exert 施加（压力）expel 排除；开除explore 探究expose 揭露give full play to 充分发挥guarantee 保证；担保hamper 妨碍；牵制hinder/impede/block/hamper 阻碍idealize 理想化identify 辨认ignore 无视；不理睬imitate 模仿impair 危害；伤害impose/confine/placerestrictionson/restrict/limit 限制incur 招致；引发inflict 使……承受inherit 继承innovate 改革创新invent money in 投资install/setup/erect/fix/mount 安装lavish 浪费maltreat 虐待maximize 最大化minimize 使最小化mould/build 塑造neglect 忽视oblige 强迫observe/follow 遵从overcome 克服（困难）participate 参与perform 履行；表演please 取悦preserve 保留；保护prohibit 禁止publicize 宣传pursue 追求quit 放弃quote 引用refine 精炼reflect 反映reform 改革refresh 使恢复regulate 管制；调控rehabilitate 改造reject 剔除relax 修养release 释放render 给予represent 代表resort to 速诸于；采取restore 重建；恢复restrain 约束retain 保留roam 闲逛sacrifice 牺牲shirk 回避shun 回避signify 表示；意味spoil/indulge 宠坏；溺爱spread 传播steer 驶向；掌舵stick to 坚持stimulate 刺激stipulate/set 规定subsitute 代替supervise 监督control 控制surpass 超过survive 生存threaten 威胁tolerate 忍受treasure 珍视trigger 引发underestimate 低估undermine 危害unload 摆脱负担vanish 消失wither 退化；萎缩wreck 摧毁常用的名言和谚语Virtue and a trade are the best portion for children.德行和一门技能是孩子最好的遗产。