food and culture
food and culture英语作文
food and culture英语作文Food and culture are closely intertwined, with each influencing and shaping the other in significant ways. As humans, we have a deep connection to food that goes beyond mere sustenance - it is a representation of our history, traditions, and values. Different cultures have their own unique culinary identities, with specific ingredients, cooking techniques, and dining customs that reflect the diversity of the world we live in.食物与文化密切相关，彼此相互影响和塑造。
作为人类，我们与食物有着深厚的联系，不仅仅是为了维持生存，更是我们历史、传统和价值观的象征。
不同文化拥有自己独特的烹饪身份，具有特定的食材、烹饪技术和用餐习俗，反映了我们所生活的世界的多样性。
One of the most fascinating aspects of food and culture is how they evolve and adapt over time. As societies change and interact withone another, culinary traditions are often influenced by external factors such as trade, migration, and colonization. This leads to the creation of fusion cuisines that blend elements from differentcultures, resulting in new and exciting flavors that expand our culinary horizons.食物和文化最迷人的一个方面就是它们如何随着时间的推移而演变和适应。
人教版选择性必修二Unit 3 food and culture知识点归纳(单词、短语、句型、语法)
Unit 3 FOOD AND CULTURE知识点归纳（单词、短语、句型、语法）一、重点单词1．consist vi.组成；构成→consistent adj.一致的；连续的2．elegant adj.精美的；讲究的；文雅的→elegantly adv.优美地；雅致地；高雅地3．stuff vt.填满；把……塞进n．东西；物品→stuffed adj.塞满了的；已经喂饱了的4．except vt.把……除外；免除prep.除……外→exception n．例外→exceptional adj.特别的；罕见的5．minimum adj.最低(限度)的；最小的n．最小量；最少量→maximum adj.最大值的；最大量的n．最大的量、体积、强度等6．consume vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗→consumer n．消费者，用户，消耗者1．stuff vt.填满；把……塞进n．东西；物品①She stuffed her clothes into the wardrobe.vt.把……塞进②We must as well buy our own stuff.n.东西；物品③Every case he had was already stuffed with clothes.vt.填满2．slice n．(切下的食物)薄片；部分；份vt.把……切成薄片①They wanted to make sure they had got a slice of the profits.n.部分；份②She sliced the bread thin.vt.把……切成薄片③The sausage is also sold pre-packed in slices.n.(切下的食物)薄片3．minimum adj.最低(限度)的；最小的n．最小量；最少量①What is the minimum price?adj.最低(限度)的②They want to spend a minimum of both time and money.n.最小量；最少量③This can be done with the minimum amount of effort.adj.最小的二、重点短语知识要点1prior adj.先前的；优先的(教材P26)Prior to coming to China，my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America，with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes.在来中国之前，我对中国烹饪的唯一经历是在美国，中国的食物已经被改变以适应美国人的口味。
英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第二册Unit 3 Food and Culture(16张ppt)
况是”，多用来陈述一种原 因或状况。
make up 组成；构成；编造;和解；和好 makeup 化妆品
insist 坚持；坚决要求 insist on/upon doing sth 坚持做某事 insist +that 从句 insist 表示“坚持主张”和“坚决要求”时 that 从 句用虚拟语气；而表示“坚持说”和“坚持认为”时则仍用陈述语序。
选择性必修二 Unit 3 Using Language language points
Para.1
1. as to 至于，关于；就……而论 2. make up a healthy diet 组成；补足；化妆；编造 3. fatty food 高脂肪食物 4. There is increasing evidence that 越来越多的证据表明 5. the real driver of poor health 不良健康的真正推手 6. as it is “事实上;实际情况是” 7. be likely to do sth 倾向于，很有可能 8. die from heart disease 死于心脏病 9. regardless of 不顾，不管 10.Put more simply 简单地说, 简而言之 11.argue over sth (with sb) 辩论某事，为…争论 12.whether or not 不论，是否
Para.3
1. Beyond this 除此之外 2. category n.种类；类别 3. be full of 富含 4. rather than 而不是 5. processed foods 加工食物 6. contain less nutrition 包含少的营养 7. quantities of 大量的 8. fresh ingredients 新鲜的原料 9. dairy products 乳制品 10.provide sth for sth 提供 =privde sb with sth 11.as with 正如；与…一样 12.the ideal diet 理想的饮食 13.a balanced one 均衡的
Unit3FoodandCulture重点词汇背诵清单-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版选择性(
选择性必修二Unit 3 Food and Culture一、汉译英1. cuisine n.菜肴，风味，烹饪2. prior adj.先前的，优先的3. minimum adj.最低的，最小的n.最小值，最少量4. temper n.脾气，火气5. canteen n.食堂，餐厅6. cafeteria n.自助餐厅，自主食堂7. somewhat adv.有点，稍微8. madam n.夫人，女士9. calorie n. 卡路里10. category n.类别，种类11. fibre n.纤维，纤维制品12. quantity n.数量，数额13. ideal adj.完美的，理想的，想象的n. 理想，完美的人（或事物）14. fundamental adj. 根本的，基础的，基本的n. 基本规律，根本法则15. chew vi.&vt.咀嚼，嚼碎n.咀嚼16. trick n.诀窍，计谋，把戏17. overall adv. 总体上，大致上adj.全面的，综合的18. dessert n.甜点19. stuff vt.填满，把…..塞进n.东西，物品20. recipe n.烹饪法，食谱21. chef n.厨师，主厨22. ingredient n.材料，成分二、词汇拓展23. exceptional adj.特别的，罕见的exception n.例外，一般情况以外的人except conj.除了，只是prep.除…….之外24. consume vt.吃，喝，饮，消耗consumer n.消费者，顾客，用户consumption n. 消费，消耗，消耗量25.association n.协会，关联associate v.联想，联系26.regardless adv.不顾，不加理会regard v.看待n. 注意，关心，尊敬，问候27.modest adj. 谦虚的，朴素的,些许的modestly adv.谦虚地，谨慎地28.stable adj. 稳定的，稳重的stability n.稳定性，稳固性_stabilize_ v. 使稳固，使稳定29.__elegant_adj.精美的，讲究的，文雅的_elegance_ n. 高雅，典雅，优雅三、英译汉30. pepper n._甜椒，灯笼椒，胡椒粉__31.bold adj.大胆自信的，敢于冒险的32. peppercorn n. _胡椒粒33.vinegar n._醋_34. slice n._薄片；vt.把......切成薄片_35.onion n._洋葱，葱头mb n._羊羔肉，羔羊_37. dim sum n._点心_38.vegetarian n._素食者_39.junk n.__无用的东西__40.garlic n._蒜41.bacon n._熏猪肉，咸肉_42.ham n._火腿__43.sausage n._香肠，腊肠__44. cabbage n.甘蓝，卷心菜，辣白菜45.bean curd n.豆腐=tofu46. brand n. 品牌47.olive n._橄榄树，油橄榄_48. dough n._生面团__49.bun n.__圆面包，小圆甜饼__50. chili n.__辣椒__51. pork n.__猪肉_52.pearl n.__珍珠_53. vitamin n.__维生素__54.dairy n.__乳制品，牛奶厂___ adj.__奶制的，乳品的__55.moderation n.__适度，合理__四、重点短语1.在…….之前的__prior to _2.由…..组成__consist of __3.大量的quantities of =a quantity of4.不管，不顾regardless of5.参考，查阅，提到，谈及refer to6.与…..有关in association with7.另一方面on the other hand8.至少at a minimum = a minimum of9.谋生make a living 10.处理，对付deal with11.关上turn/switch off12.出发，动身，引起，使爆炸set off13.与…..不同be different from14.此外in addition15.换句话说in other words16.slice ……off 切下17.hand in hand 携手并进18.contribute to有助于，促成，捐献19.make up组成，构成；编造；和解20.cut down on缩减，减少21.cut out停止，删除，戒掉22.as with 正如，与......一样23.end up结束24.start with以......开始，从......开始25.on the right track走上正轨26.keep track of追踪，跟踪27.consist of 由......组成。
高考英语一轮总复习 选择性必修第二册 UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE
modest .(modest) 4.Fees paid are not refundable, except under exceptional ircumstances. (except)
核心词汇突破 重点句型透视
2.association n.协会;关联 【练会】单句填空 ①The book on Chinese cuisine was published in association (associate) with a local company. ②If you associate with positive-thinking people,you are definitely going to achieve success. ③There are many serious health problems which are associated (associate) with smoking. ④(2023·辽宁部分学校高三5月模拟) What’s more,many Chinatowns have
词块 1.healthy eating健康饮食 2.Chinese cooking中餐烹饪 3.fried chicken炸鸡 4.an authentic Chinese recipe 正宗的中国食谱 5.processed food加工过的食物 6.balanced diet 均衡饮食 7.fast food 快餐 8.lose weight减肥
n.理想;完美的人(或事物)
19. fundamental adj.根本的;基础的;基本的
2025版高考英语一轮总复习重点单词选择性必修第二册Unit3FoodAndCulture
选择性必修其次册 Unit 3 Food And Culture 阅读词汇会认1．cuisine n. 菜肴；风味；烹饪2．pepper n. 甜椒；灯笼椒；胡椒粉3．recipe n. 烹饪法；食谱4．chef n. 厨师；主厨5．slice n. (切下的食物)薄片vt. 把……切成薄片6．onion n. 洋葱；葱头7．lamb n. 羊羔肉；羔羊8．lamb kebab 烤羊肉串9．dim sum n. 点心(中国食品)10．vegetarian n. 素食者11．junk n. 无用的东西12．junk food(＝junk) 垃圾食品13．garlic n. 蒜14．bacon n. 熏猪肉；咸肉15．ham n. 火腿16．sausage n. 香肠；腊肠17．bean curd n．(＝tofu) 豆腐18．brand n. 品牌19．cafeteria n. 自助餐厅；自助食堂20．red braised pork 红烧肉21．vitamin n. 维生素22．moderation n. 适度；合理23．chew vi.& vt. 咀嚼；嚼碎n. 咀嚼重点词汇会写1． bold adj.大胆自信的；敢于冒险的2． stuff vt.填满；把……塞进n．东西；物品3． elegant adj.精致的；讲究的；文雅的4． minimum adj.最低(限度)的；最小的n．最小值；最少量5． temper n．脾气；火气6． cabbage n．甘蓝；卷心菜；洋白菜7． dessert n．(饭后)甜点8． canteen n．食堂；餐厅9． pork n．猪肉10． somewhat adv.有点；略微11． madam n．夫人；女士12． calorie n．卡路里(热量单位)13． regardless adv.不顾；不加理睬14． category n．类别；种类；范畴15． fibre(especially US fiber) n.纤维；纤维制品16． quantity n．数量；数额17． ideal adj.完备的；志向的；想象的n．志向；完备的人(或事物)18． fundamental adj.根本的；基础的；基本的n．基本规律；根本法则19． modest adj.些许的；虚心的；朴实的20． overall adv.总体上；大致上adj.全面的；综合的拓展词汇会变1． prior adj.从前的；优先的→ priority n．优先事项；优先权2． consist vi.由……组成(或构成)；在于→ consistent adj.一样的；连续的3． exceptional adj.特别的；罕见的；杰出的→ except prep.除……外→exception n．例外4． consume vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗→consumer n．消费者；用户；客户→consumption n．消费；消耗5． stable adj.稳定的；稳重的→ stability n．稳定(性)；固定(性)6． association n．协会；关联→ associate vt.把……联系起来；交往adj.副的7． trick n．诀窍；计谋；把戏vt.欺瞒→ tricky adj.麻烦的；难应付的运用巩固提能1．(剑桥高阶)Do you know a good recipe (烹饪法)for wholemeal bread?2．(2024·全国乙卷)However, some high sugar brands (brand), like Classic Coca Cola, have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting consumers (consume)．3．(剑桥高阶)The resort has changed somewhat (略微) over the last few years.4．(2024·浙江1月卷)And 59 women were in the low fitness category (类别)．5．(剑桥高阶)Police found a large/small quantity (数量) of drugs in his possession.6．(朗文当代)We have to tackle the fundamental (根本的) cause of the problem.7．(剑桥高阶)You don't chew (咀嚼)your food enough—that's why you getindigestion.8．(2024·全国甲卷)Once, when trying a certain trick (技巧) on the beam(横杆)，I fell onto the stones, damaging a nerve in my hand, and Toby came over, helping me up：Safe, man.9．(剑桥高阶)The overall (综合的) situation is good, despite a few minor problems.10．(2024·全国甲卷)Catamarans(双体船) are faster, but they're not so elegant (精致的), and they're not fun to pilot.11．Success consists in the ability to make consistent efforts through failures.(consist)12．All exceptional experts without exception have participated in the competition.(except)13．When it comes to consumption ， consumers in the developed countries consume the most energy in the world.(consume)14．The Student Association is organizing many physical activities, because health is associated with exercise.(associate)15．Prior to coming here, I was offered priority in this sports club.(prior)16．We had to think of a trick to deal with this tricky problem.(trick) 17．All the people in the country hope that the agreement can bring peace and stability ，so they can live a stable life.(stable)。
高中英语选修二第三单元Food and Culture
B5U3 Food and CultureWords & Expressions1. adj. 先前的, 较早的, 较重要的prior →n. 优先事项, 优先权prior ity2. v.由……组成, 存在于, 存在consist →adj. 一致的, 始终如一的consist e nt→n. 一致性consist e nce3. adj. 大胆自信的, 敢于冒险的bold →adv. 大胆地, 冒失地bold ly→n.大胆, 冒失, 显著bold ness4. v.填满, 把……塞进（或填进）stuff →adj. 闷热的, 闷人的stuff y5. adj.精美的,讲究的,文雅的eleg a nt →adv.优美地elegant ly→n.优雅,雅致,简练elegan ce6. adj.异常的，罕见的；杰出的，优秀的exception al→n.例外，例外的事物exception →adv.罕见，特别，例外地exceptional ly→prep.除……之外；v.不包括except7. n.最小值,最少量; adj.最小的,最低的mini mum →v.使最小化,贬低minim ize8. v.吃,喝; 消耗,耗费（能量、时间等）consume →n.消费者,顾客consum er→n.消耗,消费consum ption9. n.脾气; 火气temper →adj.(构成形容词)有……脾气的; 心情……的-temper ed10. adj.稳定的；稳重的stable →(opp.)不稳固的；不坚定的un stable→n.稳定性stab ility→adv.稳定地stab ly11. n.协会，关联associat ion→v.联想，联系，交往associate→adj.有关联的，相关的，联合的associated12. adv.不顾，不加理会regard less→v.认为，把……看作→regard→prep.关于，至于；regard ing13. n.种类，范畴category →v.分类categor ize14. n.数量，数额quanti ty→v.测定……的数量，量化，定量quanti fyn.质量；品质quali ty→v.(使)有资格quali fy→adj.有资质的qualif ied→n.资格，合格证书qualifi cation15. n.适度，有节制，温和，缓和modera tion→adj.中等的，温和的，不偏激的moderate →adv.适度地，中庸地，有节制地moderate ly16. adj.完美的，理想的；n.理想，完美的人或事物ideal→adv.理想地，观念上地ideal ly →v.理想化，使理想化ideal ize17. adj.根本的，基础的；n.基本规律，根本法则fundamental→adv.根本地，基础地fundamental ly18. v.咀嚼，咬chew →adj.难嚼的，软软而会黏着的chew y19. adj.适中的，谦逊的，保守的modest →adv.谨慎地，适当地modest ly→n. 谦虚，适度，腼腆modest y20. n.诀窍，计谋，把戏trick →adj.难对付的，棘手的，诡计多端的trick y1. prior →prior ity →prior itizeadj. ()先前的,在前的Please give us prior notice if ....have no prior knowledge of his comingPrior to his Japan trip, he went to New York. (before)n. Education is a top priority. (something that you think is more important than other things and should be dealt with first优先事项；最重要的事；首要事情)Study takes priority over entertainment. (the most important place among various things)优先；优先权；重点Club members will be given priority.(2022年6月·浙江卷，读后续写)Prior to handing out foods at a soup kitchen, I tried to wear a happy smile. Although I had made full preparations ahead of time/ in advance, I was still at a loss when facing so many homeless and hungry people.在去施粥所分发食物之前，我尽量面带快乐的微笑。
新教材 人教版高中英语选择性必修第二册 Unit 3 Food and culture 精品教学课件
Listening is thus an active,not a passive,behavior consisting of
hearing,understanding and remembering.
聆听是一种积极的行为,而不是被动地接受,它涉及听、理解和记忆。
An ecosystem consists of the living and non-living things in an area
The caves can be visited only by prior arrangement. 这些洞穴只接受预约参观。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】 prior to在……之前(to是介词,后接动词时要用-ing形式) Just phone in your order three or more days prior to departure. 在出发的三天之前打电话预订即可。
22.consume vt.吃;喝;饮;消耗
23.temper n.脾气;火气
24.vegetarian n.素食者
25.junk
n.无用的东西
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
重点短语
1.be linked to 与……有联系 2.at a minimum 至少;最少 3.a case in point 典型的例子
4.junk food 垃圾食品 mb kebab 烤羊肉串 6.be stuffed with 塞满
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】 stuff sth into把……塞进…… stuff sb/oneself with让……吃饱;狼吞虎咽地吃 be stuffed with用……填满 She stuffed two more sweaters into her bag. 她又往包里塞了两件毛衣。
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•Breakfast is simple,but ful of nutrition
切片白面包（Sliced White Breads） 全麦面包(Wholemeal Breads) 切片谷物类面包（Sliced Granary & Multi grain Breads） 麦芽面包（Malted Breads） 有籽面包(Seeded Breads)
ENGLISH FISH CHIP（炸鱼排） （炸鱼排）
CHICKEN A LA KING （皇家奶油鸡）
The eating culture of America
Eating Custom and Practice 用餐习惯
Fast Food 快餐食品
Fast-food chains， ， American-style， are ， currently on the increase all over the world． ．
Chips 油炸土豆片
Chips in America are called “French fries”（薯条） or “fries ”for （薯条） short．“French fries” are normally ． thinner than chips．Americans ． generally put ketchup（番茄酱） on （番茄酱） their chips ，and you will not normally find vinegar（醋）． （
Taco Stand：Taco Stand是另一种在洛杉矶及附 ： 是另一种在洛杉矶及附 近的加州城市都很常见的美食， 近的加州城市都很常见的美食，tacos来自于拉 来自于拉 丁美洲，但在美国加州也非常的流行。 丁美洲，但在美国加州也非常的流行。“stand” 是一种街边小摊，你可以在那儿买到一些速食。 是一种街边小摊，你可以在那儿买到一些速食。 一般这要比McDonalds（麦当劳）或是 一般这要比 （麦当劳）或是Burger King（汉堡王）要便宜，但是食物要可口的多哦！ （汉堡王）要便宜，但是食物要可口的多哦！ Franks：在美国的街头，你经常会碰到一些Street ：在美国的街头，你经常会碰到一些 vendors（街头小贩）高嚷着“Franks”，这时 （街头小贩）高嚷着“ ， 候你可千万别以为他们在寻找名叫Frank的人， 的人， 候你可千万别以为他们在寻找名叫 的人 Franks在这里是“热狗”的意思。这些小贩就正 在这里是“ 在这里是 热狗”的意思。 在Selling Hot dogs（卖热狗）。 （卖热狗）。 到餐厅点荷包蛋的讲法是 sunny side up, 因为荷包 蛋看起来是不是很样一个小学生画的太阳? 蛋看起来是不是很样一个小学生画的太阳
The End Thank you!
Many kinds of food
Pizzas（意大利式）烘焰饼
There are many specialty pizza restaurants in America， and many of them take telephone orders and deliver pizzas to your home， which can often be convenient．
The Big Apple：来到美国，说到吃，肯定很多人的第一个 反应是The Big Apple，不过千万别误会，这可是你吃不了 的苹果，它其实是纽约市的“昵称”。如果你旅游的目的 地是The Big Apple，那我们可要说Congratulations（恭喜） 了，那可是个美食之都。 Hero：首先，你该到饭店去点一份hero。别担心，服务生 不会当你是“吃英雄”的疯子。Hero是纽约人管大个儿意 大利潜水艇三明治的叫法。当然，如果你一下子吃了十个 Heroes，可能别人就会说话了：“Look at that strange gal！She’s really out in left field！”这里，out in left field 专门用来形容那些古怪或者是莫名其妙的人。 Surf n’Turf：当然，美食并不只是在纽约才有，如果你有 兴趣，不妨到“天使之城”洛杉矶逛一圈，Surf n’Turf就 是一种在洛杉矶非常普及的美食，其中主食是海鲜及牛排， 可能会比较贵。（海鲜牛排餐）
Juice breakfast tea
Fried bacon（咸猪肉）
Lunch in weekdays
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
Sandwich
coffee
Lunch in weekend
Beef
Grilled chicken
Fish
Famous food of British
STEAK KIDNEY PIE（牛肉腰子派） （牛肉腰子派）
Famous food of France
foie gras（鹅肝酱） （鹅肝酱）
Caviar（鱼子酱）
Truffles（松露）
Different countries have different dining etiquette
埃及的餐饮礼仪：他们习惯用自制的甜点招待客人，客人若是谢绝一点也不吃， 会让主人失望也失敬于人。 南非的餐饮礼仪：南非著名的饮料是如宝茶。在南非黑人家做客，主人一般送上 刚挤出的牛奶或羊奶，有时是自制的啤酒。客人一定要多喝，最好一饮而尽。 加拿大的餐饮礼仪：加拿大人对法式菜肴比较偏爱，并以面包、牛肉、鸡肉、土 豆、西红柿等物为日常之食。特别爱吃奶酪和黄油。 俄罗斯的餐饮礼仪：用餐之时，多用刀叉。他们忌讳用餐发出声响，并且不能用 匙直接饮茶，或让其直立于杯中。通常，他们吃饭时只用盘子，而不用碗。将手放在 喉部，一般表示已经吃饱。 德国的餐饮礼仪：德国人在用餐时，有以下几条特殊的规矩：其一，吃鱼用的刀 叉不得用来吃肉或奶酪。其二，若同时饮用啤酒与葡萄酒，宜先饮啤酒，后饮葡萄酒， 否则被视为有损健康。其三，不得用餐巾扇风。 波兰的餐饮礼仪：在饮食禁忌方面，波兰人主要不吃酸黄瓜和清蒸的菜肴。在宴 请客人时，波兰人有不少的讲究。一是忌讳就餐者是单数。他们认定此乃不吉之兆。 二是在吃整只的鸡、鸭、鹅时，波兰人通常讲究要由在座的最为年轻的女主人亲手操 刀将其分割开来，然后逐一分到每位客人的食盘之中。