托福写作工作类常用词总结分享
托福综合写作词汇总结
托福综合写作词汇总结一、表示观点类。
1. Opinion（[əˈpɪnjən]，名词）- 例句：His opinion on this issue is very different from mine.2. View（[vjuː]，名词）- 例句：The author's view in the passage is quite convincing.3. Standpoint（[ˈstændpɔɪnt]，名词）- 例句：We should consider this problem from different standpoints.4. Perspective（[pəˈspektɪv]，名词）- 例句：From a historical perspective, this event has great significance.二、表示支持类。
1. Support（[səˈpɔːt]，动词/名词）- 例句：The evidence in the lecture supports the idea in the reading.（动词）- 例句：We need more support for this project.（名词）2. Back up（[bæk ʌp]，动词短语）- 例句：The data from the research backs up the author's claim.3. Endorse（[ɪnˈdɔːs]，动词）- 例句：Many experts endorse this new theory.三、表示反对类。
1. Oppose（[əˈpəʊz]，动词）- 例句：Some people oppose the construction of the new factory.2. Object to（[ˈɒbdʒɪkt tuː]，动词短语）- 例句：He objects to the new policy.3. Contradict（[ˌkɒntrəˈdɪkt]，动词）- 例句：The lecturer's statement contradicts what is written in the reading.四、表示比较类。
托福写作常用词汇
托福写作常用词汇托福写作常用词汇下面是店铺整理的托福写作常用词汇，欢迎大家阅读!能，会，可以：can，(would) be able to，have the chance/opportunity to do..， get to do应该：should， be supposed to， shall， have to， must，be required to， it is necessary for sb to因素：cause， factor， reason合适：fit， suit， be suitable/fit/right需要：require， need， it is necessary for..to..，demand不变：fixed， constant， stable， unchanged (unchanging)担心：worry about， be concerned about， care about解决：solve/resolve，address，deal with，work out，tackle解释：tell， explain， spell out， say how上升，增加：(vi.)increase，go up，rise，(vt.) increase，raise (n.) growth， rise， increase.下降，减少/小：(vt.) decrease， reduce， lower (vi.) decrease，fall，drop，go/come down，decline. (n.) fall，decrease，decline， drop变：change， alter， become (different/big/small/..)， get，grow知道，了解，意识到：know， be aware/concious of， realize，get information about证实，表明：show， suggest， indicate， make it clear that很大程度上，基本上：greatly， considerably， enormously，significantly， basically提高，变好：improve， make better， enhance采取(措施)：adopt， take提出(政策)：propose， offer废除：eliminate， get rid of， do way with， dispense with 提供：provide， offer， give任务：assignment， job， work， task有用，帮助：beneficial，helpful，useful，be a great help to， do good to， bring benefit to， be good for方法：way， approach， strategy， method观点：idea， belief， view， opinion影响：affect(vt.)，influence(vt.)，have influence/effect/impact on(被)允许：allow， permit， can， may， be free to do恢复，复原：restore， recover， bring back4阻止：prevent， stop， keep (sth/sb from doing sth)花费：spend， take， cost， put in， make effort参加：join， take part in， participate in， engage in， get involved in， attend， be a part of调整，调节：adjust， regulate， control产生，创造：create，produce，make，generate，bring about， form表现，显现出：show， display， demonstrate， represent确保：ensure， guarantee， assure (of)， promise最后：in the end， eventually， at last， finally行为方式，做法：act， practice建议：suggest， say should， advise， recommend决定：decide， choose，make up one’s mind查明：find out， discover， figure out导致，引起：cause，result in，lead to，bring about，contribute to限制：limit， restrict， confine， put a limit on正在做，努力：work on延期相关：more time，extra time，extension，later deadline; put off， postpone， put back to， delay。
托福写作必备词汇和短语
托福写作必备词汇和短语1.表示“认为、主张、相信”等意思的词汇believe, argue, assert, maintain, hold, propose, suggest, recommend等。
2.表示“反对、不支持”等意思的词汇oppose, disagree, disapprove, criticize, voice opposition to等。
3.表示“介绍、描述”等意思的词汇describe, explain, delve into, illustrate, shed light on等。
4.表示“评论、评价”等意思的词汇assess, evaluate, rate, critique, appraise等。
5.表示“提出建议、要求”等意思的词汇suggestion, proposal, recommendation, advice, demand等。
6.表示“重要、必要性”等意思的词汇essential, crucial, significant, important, crucial等。
7.表示“问题、问题所在”等意思的词汇1issue, problem, question, difficulty, challenge等。
8.表示“优点、好处”等意思的词汇benefit, advantage, positive aspect, upside等。
9.表示“缺点、不利之处”等意思的词汇drawback, disadvantage, downside等。
10.表示“举例”等意思的词汇for example, for instance, such as等。
11.表示“总结”等意思的词汇summary, conclusion, bottom line等。
12.表示“改变、变化”等意思的词汇change, transformation, shift等。
当然，除了上述所列举的词汇和短语外，还有许多其他的常用词汇和短语，考生可以根据自己的实际情况进行总结和积累。
托福写作常用词汇及词组例句
托福写作常用词汇及词组例句为了帮助大家备考托福写作，积累更多常用词汇，下面小编给大家带来托福写作常用词汇及词组例句，来看看吧！托福写作常用词汇及词组例句If we cooperate with each other, we will definitely overcome obstacles/difficulty2.建设性的，有益的constructive, helpful, valuable, usefulTranslation: 他们很感激我给予他们的建设性的意见。
They appreciate the constructive suggestions that I give.3.支持，赞成approve of, in favor of, uphold, stand by one's side, agree with, give one's assent提倡advocate, recommend反对opposite, object toTranslation:一些人支持此观点，而另外一些人则反对这观点。
Some people approve of this view, while others object to it.4. 充分运用optimize, make best use of, make full use of,使用employ, utilize (vt)Translation:人类使用大自然的各种自然资源。
Human beings utilize various kinds of natural resources.5. 优秀的outstanding, perfect, brilliant, remarkable, distinguished, excellent, splendid, first-rank, first-class Translation:相信自己，自己就是优秀的。
托福写作工作类常用词总结分享
托福写作工作类常用词总结分享托福写作考试中需要的工作类实用词汇，数量比较多，还请大家认真背熟。
下面就和大家分享托福写作词汇分类汇总工作类常用词总结分享，希望能够帮助到大家，来欣赏一下吧。
托福写作词汇分类汇总工作类常用词总结分享焦虑n. anxiety分配vt. assign冲突v.n. conflict热情地接受v. embrace尝试n.v. attempt竞争激烈的adj. competitive技巧很高的adj. accomplished在……方面很出众vi. excel in …蓝领n. blue-collar白领n. white-collar谈判n. negotiation应试技巧n. technique胜利n. triumph反馈n. feedback工作非常勤奋的adj. industrious建设性的adj. constructive有压力的adj. stressful令人筋疲力尽的adj. exhausting高薪/底薪工作high-paying jobs/ low-paying jobs 工资过高的adj. overpaid升级vt.n. upgrade同事n. colleague同事n. coworker同事(蓝领) n. workmate明确的目标clear-cut/ specific goals员工的热情staff morale可行的adj. feasible耗时间的adj. time-consuming妥协n.v. compromise牺牲n.v. sacrifice责任分配delegation of responsibilities工作量n. workload心理压力psychological strain裁员n. layoff/ downsizing尽职尽责的adj. conscientious当名词时是“做某事的途径”，当动词时是“靠近” n.vt. Approach (to)招聘vt. recruit激烈的竞争stiff/ fierce competition高水准的adj. high-caliber重大错误n. blunder有热情的adj. enthusiastic讨厌的人或东西n. nuisance自我表达n. self-expression自我印象，对自己的评价n. self-image自尊n. self-esteem远程会议n. teleconference/ teleconferencing一种很知足的状态n. contentment评价，评估n. assessment/ evaluation时间限制，时间上的制约n. time constraints不愿意去做某事be reluctant to do sth./ be unwilling to do sth.“工作”的正式说法n. profession/ occupation事业n. career天职n. calling敬业精神work ethic职业水准n. professionalism很高的专业素养n. expertise经验丰富的adj. experienced工作单位n. workplace白手起家的创业者n. entrepreneur事业心强的adj. enterprising艰巨的adj. daunting/ formidable睡眠严重不足的adj. sleep-deprived (人)闲着的，(物品)闲置的adj. idle重要的adj. significant→essential→vital狂热n. zeal十分投入的adj. devoted/ fervent/ ardent 高尚的adj. lofty/ noble工作满意度job satisfaction稳定性n. stability非常难做的工作back-breaking work给人的精神压力很大的adj. nerve-racking 和压力有关的疾病stress-induced diseases 努力exert oneself满足感n. gratification合作vi. collaborate (with)就业技能employable skills人际交往能力interpersonal skills 职业前景career prospects重复性的adj. repetitive自由职业者n. freelancer自雇的self-employed people人员，员工(集合概念) n. personnel 有竞争力的adj. competent完美的adj. flawless失眠n. insomnia加班work overtime工作狂n. workaholic激励物，奖励条件n. incentive奖励，回报n. reward以身作则lead by example团结n. solidarity一致n. unity苛刻的adj. demanding薪酬n. compensation抱怨vt. whine员工福利fringe benefits/ perks/ employee benefits偏执的adj. compulsive礼仪n. etiquette合作n. collaboration超级忙碌的adj. hectic托福写作语料库-关于度假时是否应该带着手机Some people believe that if people are on vacation, they should leave their mobile phones at home ，to what extent do you agree or disagree? 有人认为人们在度假的时候应该把手机留在家里，你是否认同?托福写作立场人们在旅行的时候，携带手机是利大于弊托福写作思路拓展旅行时携带手机的好处：。
新托福独立写作必背话题词汇
可信的 adj. reliable/ trustworthy
道德准则 code of conduct
无处不在的 adj. ubiquitous/ prevalent
处在公众注意力的焦点 in the spotlight
传闻 n. gossip
四、Success 成功
决心 n. determination 座右铭 n. motto
of all proportions
公正客观的 objective and balanced
揭露 v. expose/ reveal
侵犯隐私 violate someone’s privacy
毁坏某人的名誉 tarnish one’s reputation
掩盖 v. cover up/ gloss over
过 多 的 暴 力 与 色 情 内 容 excessive violent
and pornographic contents
有误导性的 adj. misleading/ distorted
报道非常详尽的细节 report sth. in detail
夸大事件 exaggerate things/ blow things out
名望 n. fame
不幸 n. misfortune
残疾的 adj. disabled 对手 n. rival
在某方面成功 succeed in sth.
态度 n. attitude 毅力 n. perseverance
逆境 n. adversity/ hardship
决定性的，有决断力的 adj. decisive
完 全 与 世 隔 绝 entirely cut off from the
托福写作必背词组
托福写作必背词组托福写作必背词组1. head for, 趋向. In France, labor strikes head for showdown.2. in advance of, 在…之前. Weeks of protests headed for a showdown on Tuesday in advance of a final parliamentary vote.3. call for, 呼吁. Labor unions again called for widespread work stoppage on Tuesday.4. be committed to, 献身于，致力于，把…交托给. The girl was committed to the care of her aunt.5. go ahead with, 开始做，着手干. The reform is essential and France is committed to it and will go ahead with it just as our German partners did.6. in line with. He was speaking after talks with Merkel of Germany, in line with a broader European trend.7. in hand, 在掌握中，在控制中. With a Senate vote set for this week and lower house approval already in hand, he believe he can bank on success.8. bank on/upon, 把希望建立在…上，依赖，指望.9. play out, 发生，出现. But in fact, it is a high-stakes gamble magnified by the political arena in which it is played out.10. at worst.11. impose on 强加. Mr. Sarkozy, who was aiming to be able to present himself for the next 2 years as a courageous reformer in the national interest, may instead end up with the image of an elitist imposing unwanted reforms on the poor.12. starve of 短缺. Already, the blockades of France’s 200 fuel depots and strikes at most of its 12 refineries have left service stations starved of fuel.13. fight the clock.14. attack on 抑制，打击，处理. This raised the big question of whether the best escape from poverty comes from general economic growth or a direct attack on poverty.15. be given to doing sth 习惯于. A high priority should be given to increasing pro-poor fiscal transfers.16. take the lead17. in parallel with 与…同时.18. be thronged with 挤满（人、车）. A snapshot on his mobile phone shows the veranda thronged with potential applicants for anambulance-driver post.19. owe a debt to 感谢. The way of thinking about the jobs markets and unemployment owes an intellectual debt to research on markets with search friction carried out in the 1970s and 1980s.20. come one’s way 意外落在…头上. So if every unemployed person grabbed the first job that came his way, the match between workers and jobs that resulted would not be optimal.21. apply to22. be in limbo （尤指因等待他人做决定）处于不定状态. His nomination to the board of American Federal Reserve is still in limbo after some Republicans questioned his competence.23. on the brink 在……边缘. The world is on the brink of a nasty confrontation over exchange rates---now spilling over affect trade policy, attitudes towards capital flows, and public support for economic globalization.24. spill over 扩散（到其他地方去）25. find oneself doing sth （不知不觉中）发现自己做某事. Partly by design and partly by chance, about a decade ago China found itself consistently accumulating large amounts of foreign reserves by runninga trade surplus and intervening to buy up the dollars that this generated.26. buy up 大量买进27. in return for 作为…的交换28. be supposed to do （按照规定、习惯、安排等）应当，应该，必须29. have sb’s interests at heart 关心…的幸福成功，暗暗替…着想. Its handling of the Asian financial crisis in 1997-1998 severely antagonized leading middle-income emerging-market countries---and they still believe that the Fund does not have their interests at heart.30. rest with 是…的责任（或分内的事）. But a great deal of responsibilities for contemporary global economic dangers rests with the US.31. head for 很可能会遭受（不幸），会招致. We are now heading for something similar, but on a larger scale.32. take hold 开始完全控制，变得十分强大. A more combative tone has taken hold.33. fall short of sth 未达到，不符合. For now, these skirmishes fall far short of a real currency war.34. room for sth 可能性，机会. Still, there is no room for complacency.35. kick in 开始见效. As fiscal austerity kicks in, the appeal of using a cheaper currency as a source of demand will increase, and the pressure on politicians to treat China as a scapegoat will rise.36. cry out for 迫切需要. All this cries out for a multilateral approach, in which institutions such as the IMF and the G20 forge consensus among the big economies.37. puff up 膨胀. Confronted with a trade ultimatum, the Beijing regime, puffed up in its G2 hubris, may well reckon it is cheaper politically to retaliate to the US in kind.38. hammer out 反复讨论出（一致意见）；充分研讨出（决定）. Today’s tensions are too complex to settle in a grand peace treaty of the sort hammered out by just five countries in New York in 1985.39. alive with 充满（活的或动的东西）. And the futurologists imagined the skies in 2010 alive with orbiting factories and experimental laboratories.40. knock sb on his heels 使某人吃惊，突然惊扰某人，使某人困窘. That was before the Challenger exploded in 1986, knocking space exploration and exploitation on its heels.41. set aside 把…置于一旁，不顾，不理会，不接受. At the 1985 Future World Expo in San Francisco, futurists and inventors were encouraged to set aside preconceptions and reach for the stars.42. hit the(right) nail on the head 正中要害，猜中，说得好. Again, the prophets hit some nails on their heads.43. come to light 为人所知，变得众所周知，暴露. The Japan Economic Journal also reported that the futurists believed ‘prevention of cold damage in agricultural areas would come to light by the year 2010’.44. lean toward 倾向，偏向（尤指某意见或者利益）. My professor brother and I have an abiding argument about head and heart, about whether he overvalues IQ while lean toward EQ.45. mistake for 把…误认为46. stay on 留下来继续（学习、工作等）47. break down 破坏，消除（尤指某种感情或态度）. There is an unfailing patience, which breaks down only when she senses that dinnertime was 15 minutes ago and we have somehow failed to notice.48. turn sb over to 移送，送交（他人看管）49. stumble into 无意间涉足（某事）. Half a century ago, American politics stumbled into a new era.50. have a field day 有展现本领的机会，有机会大干一番. In 1992, George H. W. Bush repeated glanced at his watch during a town hall debate with Bill Clinton and Ross Perot, and pundits had a field say.51. be here to say 得到公众的承认，被普遍接受.. For all their riskiness and high drama, they play a crucial role now and are doubtless here to say.52. beside the point 离体的，无关的. That they are phones is increasingly beside the point.53. pump up 增加…的量54. sign on 签约参加组织（或工作、活动等）55. put on the map 赋予…以重要性，使出名，使存在. American Idol put texting on the map.56. come into play 开始活动，开始运转，起作用. The phone comes into play when there are multiple options to consider or binding decisions to be made.57. take one’s cue from 模仿…的样子做，学…的样子. An eco-city in Portugal that its makers are aiming to build by 2015 takes its cues from the nervous system58. in the pipeline 在讨论（或规划、准备）中，在酝酿中. Various eco-cities are in the pipeline, but this could be the first to be fully built, by 2015, and could open its doors as early as next year.59. get off the ground 使顺利开始，开始发生. And the development of Dongtan near Shanghai in China has not get off the ground yet, following financial and political difficulties.60. for a start 首先61. knock out 使失去效能，使无用. To prevent a problem hitting the data center and knocking out the control of the city, each building will also have sufficient computing power to function on its own.62. on one’s own 独立的，靠自己的力量63. save on 节省. To save on heating bills, the hot air produced by the data center will be used to heat other buildings.64. turn to 求助于，求教于，查阅.65. wander off 偏离（正道），走失，离散. An application called ‘Find My Kid’ will allow parents to locate children who wander off at the shopping center.66. listen for 留神等着听（声音、广播等）. The apps could also use microphones to listen for sounds.67. on average 通常68. be up to sb 是…的责任（职责），由…决定69. shrug off 不把…当回事，对…满不在乎. Americans will no longer be able to shrug off European concepts.70. bring up 提出（讨论）. These are matters that you can bring up in committee.71. shoot down 批驳，驳倒，彻底推翻（观点、意见等）. No one here seemed to want to bring up the American suggestion for keeping their trade surpluses within four percent of current accounts surpluses, an idea that was shoot down at the meeting of finance ministers last month.72. for the sake of 由于，为了，为了…的利益. He was not, however, interested in trade agreement just for the sake for trade agreements.73. in anything 表达看法，或用在否定句之后表示反面意见. That wasa calculated way of holding the US responsible for some of the world’s financial ills while removing some of the blame from China and others who might not be doing much, if anything, to bring about significant reductions in the surpluses.74. in the wake of 随…之后而来，跟随在…以后. NATO was created in the wake of WW2 to protect Western Europe against Soviet invasion, a threat that no longer exists.75. factor…into 把…记为因素76. put sb in a bind 使某人处于困境. This puts the nation’s leaders in a bind.扫描二维码限时获取免费视频课程。
托福写作必备热点话题背景词汇整理介绍工作类高频词
托福写作必备热点话题背景词汇整理介绍工作类高频词托福写作必备热点话题背景词汇介绍, 工作类高频词一览，今天给大家带来了托福写作必备热点话题背景词汇介绍，希望能够给帮助到大家，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。
焦虑 n. anxiety分配 vt. assign冲突 v.&n. conflict热情地接受 v. embrace尝试 n.&v. attempt竞争激烈的 adj. petitive技巧很高的 adj. aomplished在……方面很出众 vi. excel in …蓝领 n. blue-collar白领 n. white-collar谈判 n. negotiation应试技巧 n. technique胜利 n. triumph反馈 n. feedback工作非常勤奋的 adj. industrious建设性的 adj. constructive有压力的 adj. stressful令人筋疲力尽的 adj. exhausting高薪/底薪工作 high-paying jobs/ low-paying jobs 工资过高的 adj. overpaid升级 vt.&n. upgrade同事 n. colleague同事 n. coworker同事(蓝领) n. workmate明确的目标 clear-cut/ specific goals员工的热情 staff morale可行的 adj. feasible耗时间的 adj. time-consuming妥协 n.&v. promise牺牲 n.&v. sacrifice责任分配 delegation of responsibilities工作量 n. workload心理压力 psychological strain裁员 n. layoff/ downsizing尽职尽责的 adj. conscientious当名词时是“做某事的途径”，当动词时是“靠近” n.&vt. Approach (to)招聘 vt. recruit激烈的竞争 stiff/ fierce petition高水准的 adj. high-caliber___ n. blunder有热情的 adj. enthusiastic讨厌的人或东西 n. nuisance自我表达 n. self-expression自我印象，对自己的评价 n. self-image自尊 n. self-esteem远程会议 n. teleconference/ teleconferencing一种很知足的状态 n. contentment评价，评估 n. assessment/ evaluation时间限制，时间上的制约 n. time constraints不愿意去做某事 be reluctant to do sth./ be unwilling to do sth.“工作”的正式说法 n. profession/ oupation事业 n. career天职 n. calling敬业精神 work ethic职业水准 n. professionalism很高的专业素养 n. expertise经验丰富的 adj. experienced工作单位 n. workplace白手起家的创业者 n. entrepreneur 事业心强的 adj. enterprising艰巨的 adj. daunting/ formidable 睡眠严重不足的 adj. sleep-deprived (人)闲着的，(物品)闲置的 adj. idle重要的 adj. significant→essential→vital 狂热 n. zeal十分投入的 adj. devoted/ fervent/ ardent 高尚的 adj. lofty/ noble工作满意度 job satisfaction稳定性 n. stability非常难做的工作 back-breaking work给人的精神压力很大的 adj. nerve-racking 和压力有关的疾病 stress-induced diseases 努力 exert oneself满足感 n. gratification合作 vi. collaborate (with)就业技能 employable skills人际交往能力 interpersonal skills 职业前景 career prospects重复性的 adj. repetitive自由职业者 n. freelancer自雇的 self-employed people人员，员工(集合概念) n. personnel 有竞争力的 adj. petent完美的 adj. flawless失眠 n. insomnia加班 work overtime工作狂 n. workaholic激励物，奖励条件 n. incentive奖励，回报 n. reward以身作则 lead by example团结 n. solidarity一致 n. unity苛刻的 adj. demanding薪酬 n. pensation抱怨 vt. whine员工福利 fringe benefits/ perks/ employee benefits偏执的 adj. pulsive礼仪 n. etiquette合作 n. collaboration超级 ___ adj. hectic托福写作难点话题一览Is daily homework necessary for students?Many teachers assign homework to students every day. Do you think that daily homework is necessary for students? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.写作思路展开结构分析基本上同意。
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托福写作工作类常用词总结分享托福写作考试中需要的工作类有用词汇，数量比较多，还请大家认真背熟。
下面我就和大家共享托福写作词汇分类汇总工作类常用词总结共享，希望能够关怀到大家，来欣赏一下吧。
托福写作词汇分类汇总工作类常用词总结共享焦虑n. anxiety支配vt. assign冲突v.n. conflict热情地接受v. embrace尝试n.v. attempt竞争激烈的adj. competitive技巧很高的adj. accomplished在……方面很出众vi. excel in …蓝领n. blue-collar白领n. white-collar谈判n. negotiation应试技巧n. technique胜利n. triumph反馈n. feedback工作特殊勤奋的adj. industrious建设性的adj. constructive有压力的adj. stressful 令人筋疲力尽的adj. exhausting高薪/底薪工作high-paying jobs/ low-paying jobs工资过高的adj. overpaid升级vt.n. upgrade同事n. colleague同事n. coworker同事(蓝领) n. workmate明确的目标clear-cut/ specific goals员工的热情staff morale可行的adj. feasible耗时间的adj. time-consuming妥协n.v. compromise牺牲n.v. sacrifice责任支配delegation of responsibilities工作量n. workload心理压力psychological strain裁员n. layoff/ downsizing尽职尽责的adj. conscientious当名词时是“做某事的途径”，当动词时是“靠近” n.vt. Approach (to) 聘请vt. recruit激烈的竞争stiff/ fierce competition高水准的adj. high-caliber重大错误n. blunder有热情的adj. enthusiastic厌烦的人或东西n. nuisance自我表达n. self-expression自我印象，对自己的评价n. self-image自尊n. self-esteem远程会议n. teleconference/ teleconferencing一种很知足的状态n. contentment评价，评估n. assessment/ evaluation时间限制，时间上的制约n. time constraints不情愿去做某事be reluctant to do sth./ be unwilling to do sth. “工作”的正式说法n. profession/ occupation事业n. career天职n. calling敬业精神work ethic职业水准n. professionalism很高的专业素养n. expertise阅历丰富的adj. experienced工作单位n. workplace白手起家的创业者n. entrepreneur事业心强的adj. enterprising困难的adj. daunting/ formidable 睡眠严重缺乏的adj. sleep-deprived (人)闲着的，(物品)闲置的adj. idle重要的adj. significant→essential→vital狂热n. zeal十分投入的adj. devoted/ fervent/ ardent 高尚的adj. lofty/ noble工作满意度job satisfaction稳定性n. stability特殊难做的工作back-breaking work给人的精神压力很大的adj. nerve-racking 和压力有关的疾病stress-induced diseases 努力exert oneself满足感n. gratification合作vi. collaborate (with)就业技能employable skills人际交往能力interpersonal skills职业前景career prospects重复性的adj. repetitive自由职业者n. freelancer自雇的self-employed people人员，员工(集合概念) n. personnel有竞争力的adj. competent完善的adj. flawless失眠n. insomnia加班work overtime工作狂n. workaholic激励物，嘉奖条件n. incentive嘉奖，回报n. reward以身作则lead by example团结n. solidarity一致n. unity苛刻的adj. demanding薪酬n. compensation埋怨vt. whine员工福利fringe benefits/ perks/ employee benefits偏执的adj. compulsive礼仪n. etiquette合作n. collaboration超级劳碌的adj. hectic托福写作语料库-关于度假时是否应当带着手机Some people believe that if people are on vacation, they should leave their mobile phones at home ，to what extent do you agree or disagree? 有人认为人们在度假的时候应当把手机留在家里，你是否认同?托福写作立场人们在旅行的时候，携带手机是利大于弊托福写作思路拓展旅行时携带手机的好处：1. 手机的一些功能可以给旅行提供具体的关怀，例如手机的APP地图软件，就可以关怀游客在谋生的城市，精确定位，准时找到目的地。
同样，游客们可以使用手机预订机票和酒店。
2. 携带手机可以随时和家人伴侣保持联系，尤其是在发生紧急事件的时候。
3. 手机本身具有强大的娱乐功能，可以作为旅途中一种消遣的方式。
例如，我在旅行的时候，宠爱使用手机听歌、照相和刷微信。
旅行时携带手机的弊端(用于让步段)：我不得不承认，携带手机度假有时候也会有其弊端，尤其是对于难得休闲的职场人士而言，度假的目的是为了临时地放下工作的压力和苦恼，假如旅行中突然收到公司的业务电话，需要自己结束旅行，也是令人苦恼的，但是，我认为这种状况的发生的概率还是很小的。
托福写作语料库1. Vacation is a time for relaxation 度假是为了放松。
2. People’s preferences differ greatly in determining whether or not it is advisable to take a cell phone when they take a few days off in some hot scenic spots. 在一些热门的旅游景区度假的时候，是否携带手机，人们的爱好差异很大。
解析：People’s preferences differ greatly in determining whether or not it is advisable to do sth 关于是否做……是明智的，人们的爱好不同。
3. As for me，the merits of taking a phone outweigh its possible demerits. 对于我而言，我认为携带手机的利大于弊。
解析：the merits of …… outweigh its possible demerits ……的利大于弊4. Taking a cell phone can help us keep in touch with our family members and friends, especially in time of emergency. 携带手机可以关怀我们和家庭成员和伴侣保持联系，尤其是在发生紧急状况的时候。
解析：in time of …… 在……的时候5. When spending holiday, people usually choose to visit some unfamiliar citiesor countries，if they take a cell phone，then ，they can deal with crisis easily 度假的时候，人们宠爱选择生疏的城市和国家，假如他们携带手机，那么，他们很简洁危机处理。
解析：if …… then …… 假如…… 那么……6. Taking a mobile phone is of great necessity for us because it is a good sourceof entertainment 携带手机对于我们是必要的，因为，手机是很好的娱乐的源泉。
解析：It is a good source of entertainment 这是娱乐的源泉。
7. While travelling, people may have to spend great amounts of time on taking various public transit，seeking hotels or booking tickets，in this sense，using the various cell phone APP softwares can be time-saving and trouble-saving. 度假的时候，人们需要花费大量的时间乘坐公共交通工具，选择酒店，预定机票，因此，使用手机的APP软件可以省时省力。
解析：take various public transit v 乘坐各种公共交通工具8. The mighty entertainment function of the cell phone can be used as a good stress-reducer. 使用手机强大的娱乐功能，是一种很好的缓解压力的方式。
解析：…… is a good stress-reducer ……是很好的缓解压力的方式9. Playing on-line games, listening to favorite music or watching humorous movies can an ideal way to relax our bodies and ease our minds.玩在线游戏，听我们宠爱的歌曲，看相关的幽默电影还是理想的方式放松身心。