初三英语综合填空专项练习
中考英语综合填空和完形填空专题训练(含答案)
中考英语综合填空和完形填空专题训练(WORD版本试题+名师解析答案，建议下载练习)A根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。
每空限填一词。
(2019湖北武汉押题卷,2)A stag(雄鹿)went for a trip with his family to another forest.They enjoyed the new forest,which was1.c with thick bushes and trees.That day,the stag was playing with his family.All of a sudden,the antlers(鹿角)of the stag got 2.c in the branches of a tree.He tried hard,but could not get himself 3.f;his wife and baby kept on watching helplessly.The stag thought,“Everything was fine,till now.But I am stuck.I could never return home.How unlucky I am!We came here for 4.p,but I think this is the worst period of my life.” The stag was so tired that he finally gave up and kept 5.s,standing there sadly the whole night.And he didn’t dare to shout at all because he was 6.a of the hunter’s coming.The next morning,a woodcutter 7.n the stag.He cut down the branches and let the stag go.The stag thanked the woodcutter and rushed home with his family.To their surprise,many animals in their home 8.a have been killed by the lions the day before.At once,the stag realized that he and his family had avoided being 9.k because of his caught antlers.The moments which he 10.c to be the worst period of his life turned out to be the luckiest for him.答案:1.covered2.caught3.free4.pleasure5.silent6.afraid7.noticed8.around9.killed10.consideredB根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。
2023年江苏徐州中考英语题型专项复习训练：综合填空(04) 人物故事,+旅游与交通,+志愿活动,+
2023年江苏徐州中考英语题型专项复习训练：综合填空(04) 人物故事,+旅游与交通,+志愿活动,+发明创造A [2023嘉兴改编] My brother Claudio is one of the people I love most. He is wise and always helpful, taking care of me and 1.(we) young sister, Sarah. The day when he left home to go to college, I 2.(teach) the importance of being a man.It was a 3.(rain) Saturday morning in August. We were woken up by the sound of Sarah playing the piano as usual. In the kitchen, there was a surprise for Claudiohis favorite pancakes.Mom gave us a big smile and told us 4.(sit) down for the breakfast. This was an 5.(importance) day for all of us!While we 6.(eat) breakfast, Claudio went upstairs to collect his things.I suddenly heard him 7.(call) my name. When I walked into the room we shared, I 8.(find) Claudio sitting at my bedside. “Its time, brother,”he said. I thought he was saying that it was time for him to leave the house, but in fact he told me that I should take on a bigger role in the family from then on. He said I should do 9.(many) for Mom than before after he was gone.I thought about his words very 10.(careful) and then understood everything. That day I learned about family, love and duty.B [2023原创] British roads are some of the safest in the world.A study 1.(compare) more than 30 countries and found that 3.8 people per 100,000 died in traffic accidents in the UK. This number was 2.(low) than any other country. So, what did British 3.(drive) do to achieve this? Here are five top tips for people who4.(plan) a trip to the UK now.British people feel that 5.(wait) should be fair for everybody. If you are in a queue of traffic, dont try to push past the cars in front of 6.(you). This 7.(call) “jumping the queue”. You must wait for your turn; otherwise people may get angry with you.If another driver flashes(闪耀) his cars lights at you, he is 8.(probable) trying to tell you that he will wait for you to go first. British people dont prefer 9.(use) their car horn(喇叭) much and they think people who do so are rude.If you get in an accident, dont try to pay the police. The UK police never 10.(take) money, and if you try to offer them some, you could end your holiday visiting British prison.C [2023原创] Fredette has a lot of things to deal with. Not only is she a high school student, but she has also set up her own1.(organize). She volunteered 2.(serve) poor kids and families.To remember her best friend who died of cancer nearly 10 years ago, Fredette decided to serve those who are3.(lucky) than she is.She began with the simple idea of 4.(collect) donated bears. Then she 5.(offer) the bears as gifts to the homeless children during the holiday season.Fredette and volunteers also hold many activities 6.(wide) every year, where they not only give out the bears, but also clothing, meals, and other things.“So far, I 7.(make) relationships with many people I serve,” Fredette said. “The thanks they have, hearing their stories and seeing how happy they are, its so cool.”Future plans for Fredette include building a public food bank and providing a self-development class for students who 8.(attend) college soon.Heading to college 9.(she) in the fall, Fredette is looking to stay local andcontinue to help out in her hometown. In fact, she 10.(consider) as a “Dreamer Doer” not long ago for her work in improving her community, along with 32 other high school students.D [2023原创]China is a great country with a long history. Its “rice bowl”culture 1.(influence) some Asian countries such as Japan, Korea and Vietnam since we started to use chopsticks while eating food.The chopsticks 2.(they) are usually very common. They may be two long thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also 3.(make) of plastic, animal bones or metal. The most important thing is that chopsticks are a great 4.(invent) in China.Five thousand years ago, people usually cooked their food in large pots, 5.(use) twigs(小树枝) to remove it. As the population 6.(grow), people began cutting food into small pieces. Food in small pieces could be eaten 7.(easy) with twigs by people. And twigs were gradually changedinto chopsticks.Some people think that the famous 8.(teach) Confucius living from about 551 BC to 479 BC pushed the use of chopsticks. Confucius believed that using chopsticks instead of knives would remind people 9.(stay) away from killing at table.We enjoy our delicious food with our family members or friends while feeling the 10.(peace) and people-loving world by using chopsticks at table anytime.【参考答案】A 1.our 2.was taught 3.rainy 4.to sit 5.important 6.were eating 7.calling 8.found 9.more 10.carefullyB pared 2.lower 3.drivers 4.are planning 5.waiting 6.yours 7.is called 8.probably 9.to use 10.takeC anization 2.to serve 3.less lucky 4.collecting 5.offered 6.widely 7.have made 8.will attend 9.herself 10.was consideredD 1.has influenced 2.themselves 3.be made 4.invention ing 6.grew 7.easily 8.teacher 9.to stay 10.peaceful。
初三英语综合填空(天津适用).
1、根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。
The continent(洲 Antarctica is the most southern area of land on the Earth and ismostly covered with ice. People have never wanted to l 67 there because of its coldesttemperature. But now scientists from all over the w 68 come to study the ice to learnmore about the Earth’s history.Some scientists live on Antarctica for part of the y 69 . But they don’t usually there for more than six months b 70 there are six months of light and six months ofdarkness.Antarctica usually has a good deal of f 71 weather without any wind at all. Thestrong winds are usually only in some parts of it. It is also i 72 to learn that it isnwet there. There is very l 73 snow or rain. It snows on the ice in winter, but at other timesAntarctica is d 74 , just like the Sahara Desert.In winter the sea around Antarctica freezes (结冰 for t 75 of kilometres. Butscientists tell us that the earth is getting w 76 . So in the future, there may be less ice inthe Antarctic sea. When that happens, our weather will never be the same again.参考答案:67. live 68. world 69. year 70. because 71. fine 72. interesting 73. little 74.dry 75. thousands 76. warmer2、根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。
中考英语综合填空题首字母填词专项练习汇编
中考英语综合填空题练习1用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,使短文正确、通顺;每词限填一次;feel, give, turn, work, help, wait, thing, near, he, only, final, oneA woman was eating in a restaurant. She asked the waiter to do many 1______ for her. Now she was 2______ the waiter a lot of trouble. 3______, she asked the waiter to turn on the air conditioner because she 4______ too hot. Then she asked him 5______ it off because she was too cold. This went on and on for 6______ half an the waiter was very kind and 7______ He did everything the woman asked 8______ to do without getting angry. 9______, someone else in the restaurant asked why the 10______ didn‘t just throw the woman out, “Oh, I don’t care.” the waiter said, smiling. “We don‘t even have an air conditioner.”本文讲述的是一个饭店里的服务员面对一个要求做这做那的顾客却不生气,且不乏幽默感的故事;1. things.因为many 后面一定是复数名词,方框内可以有复数形式且能与动词do做搭配的只things事最好,另外,由下段的第一句中He did everything中也可得到启发而填出答案;容易误选的是work,但它作“工作”解是不可数名词,没有复数形式;2. giving.在方框中能接双宾语sb+sth 的只有give,因为前面有was,所以要用其现在分词. First.由后文的Then可知;First…Then…先……然后……;4. felt.句中无谓语动词,所以应选动词；hot是形容词,不是定语就一定是在系动词后作表语;方框中能作系动词的有feel感到和turn变成,主语是人,当然是“感到”热,另外,全文用的都是过去式,所以填feel的过去式. to turn.上文hot时是turn on,这次cold当然就是to turn off了,又因为ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事,所以填to turn . nearly.因为for half an hour意思已经完整了,只能填表示约数的nearly差不多了;7. helpful.能与kind并列,且根据上下文的意思可知用helpful乐于助人的;8. him.指乐于做事又不生气的当然是指那位服务员,在asked后作宾语,所以用he的宾格形式. Finally.有一个逗号可知应填副词;10. waiter.因为是the waiter回答的,显然是问the waiter.but, follow, cool, bad, first, sports, easy, walk, child, kindWhat‘s the coolest of transportation 交通工具 for middle school students back from the winter holidays A racing bike A car No, it’s a special 1_______ of shoe called Heelys 暴走鞋; Heelys look just like common 2_______ shoes, but they have a wheel hidden in the heel 鞋跟; So instead of 3_______, kids can “fly”around in them. “Wearing Heelys is fun and 4______,” said Wu Peng, a boy who wore them on his 5______ day back at No, 6 Middle School in Beijing. Wu Peng said he loves the shoes so much that he wears them wherever he goes. Sometimes he even 6_______ his parents‘ car to the supermarket on his HeelysOther students think these are very cool, 7_______ some haven‘t been so lucky with their Heelys. It’s reported that some 8_______ have fallen down while using these shoes, and some have been hurt. “Heelys wheels are on the heels of theshoes, so it‘s 9_______ to fall,” said Liu Rui, a doctor at the Hong Kong International Medical Clinic, Beijing. Even 10______, Liu said, “Wearing Heelys for a long time could stop young people from developing their ankles 脚踝 and legs.”本文讲述的是中学生对Heelys暴走鞋这种特别的运动鞋的不同看法及理由,以及医生的看法;1. kind.无论从与a…of…的搭配来看还是从上下文的意思来看,都只有kind才适合;2. sports.从空格前后的单词来看只有sports最好,“普通的运动鞋”;3. walking.由后文的fly可知是不用walking行走了;4. cool.从下文他love这种鞋子且无论到哪里都穿着去,可见他认为穿这种鞋是很酷cool;5. first.与day搭配只有first最佳;6. follow.句中无谓语,显然首先要挑选动词,又根据意思跟着他父母的车去市场,所以用follow=go after;7. but.前后是转折关系;8. children.能与句意相符且又能作主语的只有填的child复数children才行;9. easy.从搭配来看,it‘s…to fall之间只能填形容词,从前后的语意来看应填easy最适合;10. worse.从前后的语意来看是递进关系,所以用 worse是“更糟糕的是”之意;1、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,使短文正确、通顺;每词限填一次;on,friend,ask,and,have,until,but,cheap,invite,in,mother,beautiful,much,because,putWe are going to have a party in our house this evening. It is my 1 ______ birthday, and she has 2______ my uncles and aunts and some of her 3______. Mother and I are 4______ to cook most of the food for the party, and father is getting the drinks. The living-room looks very pretty. Balloons of all colours are hanging from the lights 5______ we have taken the carpets away 6______ we are going to dance there after dinner. In the dining-room we have 7______ out the best plates and glasses and tablecloths, and it all looks 8______. We are going to have soup, fish, chicken, fruit and cheese. We are going to dance 9______ midnight, and after that, we will have 10______ food, because we will be hungry after all that year my mother 11______ her birthday party in a restaurant, 12______ it is pleasanter and 13______ at it is my birthday, I am going to invite my friends and have a party in the garden. I will hang pretty lights 14______ the trees and we will grill our food in the garden and dance 15______ the grass.本文讲述的是即将为母亲的生日party作准备的事情,以及对去年母亲生日party的回顾和对本人生日的设想;1. mother‘s.从与前后的单词的搭配来看应填“某人的”,在方框中只有friend’s和mother‘s两个；由下文的描述,特别是第三段的第一句,可知应填mother’. invited.因为要举行party,自然就会邀请亲朋好友;由前面的has可知要用现在完成时表示已经邀请了,所以用invite的过去分词. friends.见上题; 4. asked.由are可知,用ask sb to do sth的被动式,所以用过去分词;5. and.两句之间一定是选连词,两句之间是并列关系用. because.前后又都是句子,且为转折关系,所以用连词. put.首先应判断用动词,又从后面的the best plates and glasses等可知应是已经“摆放”出来,所以用put的过去分词. beautiful.摆放的是最好的东西,房间看起来自然就是美的;9. until.表示某种动用一直延续到某个时候用. more.由后文跳饿了,自然就会吃得更多;11. had.与party搭配用have,因为是去年,所以用一般过去时. but.前后是转折关系用. cheaper.与形容词pleasanter并列的也一定是形容词,且为比较级,在方框中选出cheap和beautiful,根据常识应是. in.表示在树上一般用介词in.注意表示在树上结的果子时又一般在on了;15. on.跳舞当然是在草地上,所以用on.It is well-known that man is much cleverer than any animal. But which is the cleverest a_______1 the animals Some scientists t_______2 it should be Alex, an African grey parrot. He is unlike any other animal. He can really t_______3 with peopleWhen he says “come here”, he really w_______4 someone to come up to him.““Alex is as clever as a c_______5 of 2 or 3 years old,” says Dr. Pepperberg. “He does not just repeat the s_______6 he has been taught. He u_______7 the words”Alex can tell about 50 d_______8 things, name 7 colours and count from 1 to 6. Is the parrot actually thinking in the w_______ 9 how man does Nobody can say. But the q_______ 10 is very interesting.本文论述了非洲灰色鹦鹉被一些科学家认为是最聪明的动物;1. among.表示最高级的比较范围,意为“在……中”,一般用of或among, 等介词,此处已有首字母a,所以是. think.根据前面的提问有首字母t可知是think,表示“有的科学家认为最聪明的动物应当是Alex”;3. talk.根据下文对他会讲会的描述和空格后的with,可知是talk with sb同……谈话;4. wants.根据前面的come here及后文的句式搭配可知是want sb to do sth想要某人做某事;5. child.根据后面的两叁岁可知是小孩;6. sounds.由前文的talk和后文的words可知是重复教他讲话的声音;7. understands.从后文的描述可知,他不但会重复教他的声音而且还明白其意思;8. different.根据things是复数及首字母的提示可知是指不同的different 事物;9. way.根据句意“他的思维方式是否与的思维方式一样呢”;搭配：in the way用这种方式; 10. question.上文“Is the parrot…”提出的是一个问3 、根据短文内容在空格处填入一个适当的单词,使短文的意思完整,需填单词的第一个字母已经给出;It is well-known that man is much cleverer than any animal. But which is the cleverest a_______1 the animals Some scientists t_______2 it should be Alex, an African grey parrot. He is unlike any other animal. He can really t_______3 with peopleWhen he says “come here”, he really w_______4 someone to come up to him.““Alex is as clever as a c_______5 of 2 or 3 years old,” says Dr. Pepperberg. “He does not just repeat the s_______6 he has been taught. He u_______7 the words” Alex can tell about 50 d_______8 things, name 7 colours and count from 1 to 6. Is the parrot actually thinking in the w_______ 9 how man does Nobody can say. But the q_______ 10 is very interesting.本文论述了非洲灰色鹦鹉被一些科学家认为是最聪明的动物;1. among.表示最高级的比较范围,意为“在……中”,一般用of或among,等介词,此处已有首字母a,所以是among.2. think.根据前面的提问有首字母t可知是think,表示“有的科学家认为最聪明的动物应当是Alex”;3. talk.根据下文对他会讲会的描述和空格后的with,可知是talk with sb同……谈话;4. wants.根据前面的come here及后文的句式搭配可知是want sb to do sth想要某人做某事;5. child.根据后面的两叁岁可知是小孩;6. sounds.由前文的talk和后文的words可知是重复教他讲话的声音;7. understands.从后文的描述可知,他不但会重复教他的声音而且还明白其意思;8. different.根据things是复数及首字母的提示可知是指不同的different 事物;9. way.根据句意“他的思维方式是否与的思维方式一样呢”;搭配：in the way用这种方式;10. question.上文“Is the parrot…”提出的是一个问题;4 、根据上下文和括号里的汉语提示,在下面的空白处写出正确的单词和短语,使短文意思完整;Perhaps more than any other people, Americans have come to depend on their cars. The family car 1______一直是 a common thing 2______ 从……以来 the early twentieth century, and it has changed American life. Many people have moved 3______外面 of the large cities to the suburbs. Some Americans spend 4______每天两小时 or more in their cars 5______去上班 and home again. Cars have become the 6______工具 of Americans 7______过去常常 like big cars, and gasoline used to be very inexpensive. Recently, 8______然而, the cost of gasoline has increased；smaller cars have become 9______更常见; Also foreign cars have become very common. Americans have bought 10______大量的 Japanese and German cars. They have bought cars from several other countries as well.美国多数人都拥有汽车,因此有“车轮上的民族”之称,本文就是讲美国人使用汽车的一些情况的;1. has been.句中无动词,由“是”可知要用be；结合第2题可知要用be的现在完成时态;2. since.它引出的时间状语常与现在完成时连用;3. outside.修饰动词moved要用副词outside；另外,短语outside of是“……的外面”;4. two hours a day.注意表示单位时间的词“每天a day”要放后面;又如：每小时十公里ten kilometers an . going to work.注意与前面spend的句型搭配：spend…in doing sth 花多少时间或金钱做某事;6. means.注意means工具、方法、手段这本单词本身就是以s结尾的,且单复数同形,若作主语要根据句意来确定是单数还是复数;7. used to.表示过去常常用“used to +动词原形”;8. however.注意however是副词,且后面常有逗号；但是but是连词其后无逗号;9. more common.后面省略了than big cars,所以用比较级；common的比较级是在前面加more.10. large numbers of.表示“大量的”还可用a large number of.5、根据上下文和括号里的汉语提示,在下面的空白处写出正确的单词和短语,使短文意思完整;Most of American businesses are open five days a week. American school children attend school five days a week as well. American families usually have a 1______两天 weekend. The weekend is Saturday and Sunday. Over the weekend people spend their time 2______以许多不同的方式; Many families enjoy weekends 3______一起; They may goshopping, go for a drive or visit friends. They may also invite friends over and 4______聚会 at home. Many American families participate 参加 in sports during the weekend. 5______跑步, biking, playing volleyball and swimming 6______ 流行 in summer. Skiing and skating are the 7______ 最喜爱的 winter are also a time for American families to work on something in their yards or in 8______他们的 houses. Many families plant flowers and have vegetable gardens. Some families use the weekends 9______粉刷 or repair their houses. 10______对大部分美国人来说, weekends are very busy.「答案与解析」本文讲述美国人是如何过周末的情况;1. two-day.“数词+名词”作定语,数词和名词之间通常用连词符号,名词要用单数;2. in many different ways.表示“方式、方法”用way,表示“用、以”某种方式或方法用介词in.3. together.表示“在一起”用副词together.4. have a party.表示“聚会”用have a party或get together.5. Running.注意一句话的第一个单词的第一个字母要大写;6. are popular.因为popular流行的是形容词,不能作谓语,必须在前面加上动词be；又因为主语是复数且为一般现在时,所以be用are.7. favourite.在冠词和名词之间用形容词favourite.8. their.在名词前作定语要用形容词性物主代词;9. to paint.表示“利用……做……”是use…to do…,所以在paint前要加上to.10. For most Americans.表示在作者或者说话人看来“对某人来说”用for.6、阅读下列短文,在每个空格处填入一个适当的英语单词,使短文在结构和意义上完整;Students learn their lessons in class. They sit in the classroom _______1 to the teacher. This is a way of learning. Is this the _______2 way for students to learn Of course not. There is another way to learn. That is students can teach themselves. For _______3, if you cannot remember something when you are doing your homework, what will you do You can look at your book to _______ 4 the answer.How to teach yourself The first thing you must do is reading. Read something you are _______5 in, or you have to read. The second is that you must ask yourself questions. A clever student is usu-ally _______6 at asking questions. The third is to answer the questions yourself by _______7 hard, by reading books, and sometimes by asking _______8 people. These are the ways of teaching yourself. If you keep doing _______9 these for a long time, you are sure to have great _______ 10 in your study.「答案与解析」本文讲的是什么是自学和如何自己,以及自学的益处;1. listening.从常识来看,学生坐在教室里当然是听老师讲课；从搭配上来看有一个to,这就提示我们想到listen to；又因为句中已有谓语动词sit,这个“听”的动作是伴随着sit这个动作同时发生的,所以要用其现在分词listening.2. only.从后文的答语Of course not. There is another way to learn 可以推知问的是“这是学生学习的唯一方式吗”3. example.后文告诉我们是关于自学的一个例子,可见是For example 例如;4. find.前文说到“不记得了”,当然是看看书为的就是“找”答案了;5. interested.从搭配和句意判断是说阅读你感兴趣的东西,be interested in对……感兴趣;6. good.从搭配上看应是be good at善于;7. working.要想自己找到问题的答案就得通过努力学习work hard;by是介词,意为“通过”,介词后一般只接名词、代词、动词的-ing形式,所以要在动词work后加上ing.8. other.有时自己不能努力后仍不能回答的问题就会通过问别人来解决,所以用other别的、另外的;another是指“另一个”,后面一般接单数名词,而people作“人、人们”,本身就是复数了,所以不能用another.9. like.句意是：如果你像这样长期坚持下下,你肯定就会在学习上取得巨大进步;介词like是“像……一样”之意;10. progress.表示在某方面取得进步是make progress in.7、阅读下列短文,在每个空格处填入一个适当的英语单词,使短文在结构和意义上完整;Every day we go to _______1 and listen to the teacher, and the teacher will ask you some _______2; Sometimes the classmates will ask you about the work of the class. When you are telling _______3 in the class what you have found out about these subjects, remember that they will be _______4 to hear what you are saying. You are not _______5 part in a family conversation or having a _______6 with friends. You are in class. There a large group of people will keep _______7, waiting to hear what you have to _______8; You must speak loudly and clearly _______9 but without trying to shout so that they can _______ 10 you.「答案与解析」本文告诉我们：如果你回答老师或者同学的问题时,你要使他们都能够听得到你所说的话;1. school.从后文“听老师上课”可知前文是“上学go to school”;2. questions.与搭配ask当然是questions.注意要用question的复数;3. others.同学问你,你当然是告诉班上的其他同学;由Classmates可知同学不止一个,所以others别人要用复数;4. able.从后文可知是指你回答问题时要大声点让同学们能够听到你在说什么;be able to能够;5. taking.从搭配看是考查固定短语take part in参加,要注意的是前面有are,动词take要用现在分词,共同构成现在进行时态;6. talk.固定短语：have a talk with sb与某人谈话;7. quiet.由后文等着听你说,他们当然就要“沉默”;词组：keep quiet保持沉默、不讲话;8. say.听到你所说的话;引导宾语从句的what作say的宾语;9. enough.从后文“但不是喊”可知是要求说得足够大足够清楚;副词enough足够地要放在所修饰的形容词或副词之后,此处放在副词loudly and clearly后;10. hear.说足够大声和足够清楚其目的就是为了让同学们能够听到你;8、阅读下列短文,在每个空格处填入一个适当的英语单词,使短文在结构和意义上完整;School education is very important and useful. Yet no one can _______1 everything at school and a teacher cannot teach his _______2 everything they want to know. His _______3 is to show his students _______4 to learn. He teaches them how to read _______5 how to think. So much more is to be learned outside school by the students _______6;It is always more _______7 to know how to study _______8 oneself. It is quite _______9 to learn something, but it is difficult to use it to solve problems. Great inventors do not get everything _______10 school, but they still can ______11 many things and change the world a lot.How can the inventors do all of this _______12 of the answers is： they_______13 how to study.A lot of things are not _______14 in the classroom. They got a lot _______14 knowledge by reading outside school. They work hard and never give up all their lives.「答案与解析」1. learn / study.由后文的at school可知是“学习”;2. students / pupils.老师教当然是教他的学生;3. work / job.结合全句的意思可知：老师的工作就是教会学生如何学习;4. how.见上题;5. and.前后的how to read与how to think显然是并列关系,所以用and.6. themselves.句意：还有更多的知识要靠学生自己在出校门后自学;7. important / necessary 句意：知道如何自学往往更重要或更必要;词组：teach by oneself自学;8. by.见上题;9. easy.因but表示前后是转折关系,后文是difficult,前文应当就是easy.10. at / in / from.句意：发明家们并没有在学校或从学校学到了一切;11. invent / do / make 由前面的inventors和后文的“改变世界”可知,他们发明了许多东西;12. One.从后文的答语和谓语动词is可知,是其中的一个答案;one of“……中的一个”;13. know.第7空后有明显的提示：know how to study.14. taught / learnt / learned.由in the classroom可知是老师“教给”或自己“学到”,注意是被动语态,要用过去分词;15. of.固定搭配：a lot of许多;9、根据上下文和括号里的汉语提示,在下面的空白处写出正确的单词和短语,使短文意思完整;When you laugh, you will 1______张开 your mouth and your teeth. The healthier those teeth are, the happier you look. Why is thatIt‘s 2______因为 your teeth are important in many ways. If you take care of them, they’ll help to take care of you. Strong, healthy teeth help you eat the right food to help you grow. They also help you speak clearly.You can take care of your teeth by doing like these：Brush your teeth 3______一日两次 after breakfast and before bedtime. If you can, brush 4______午饭后 or after eating sweet cakes.Brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend some time on the teeth along the sides and in the back.Take your time while brushing. Spend 5______至少 3 minutes each time you brush.Be sure your toothbrush is soft柔软的; Ask your parent to help you get a new toothbrush 6______每三个月;Learn how to floss用牙线清理 your teeth, which is a very important way to keep them healthy. It feels strange when you do it at first, but soon you‘ll 7______习惯于 doing it. The floss gets rid of food that’s hidden between your teeth.Brushing and flossing 8______保持 your teeth healthy. You also need to care about what you eat and drink. Eat 9______许多 fruits and vegetables and drink water 10______ 代替 drinks.「答案与解析」1. open.张开嘴的“张开”应用open.在助动词will后直接用动词原形;2. because.要回答前面why提出的问题,应用because.3. twice a day.英语中的习惯说法;又如：一月叁次three times a month.4. after lunch.表达方式由前文中的after breakfast可知;注意不是特指的一日三餐前不用冠词;5. at last.这是个固定短语,与at most相对;6. every three months.注意months要用复数;请注意every作“每、每隔”的用法：every three days 每三天； every third day每逢第三天； every few days每隔几天;7. be / get used to.习惯用语,其中to是介词,后接名词或动名词;8. keep “keep sb / sth +形容词”是一个常见句型;9. lots of / a lot of / many.它们都可以接复数可数名词;10. instead of.短语介词,后面要接名词或动名词;10、根据上下文和括号里的汉语提示,在下面的空白处写出正确的单词和短语,使短文意思完整;In American high school 1______大多数 students take English, science, math and history.2______在英语课堂上, the students study grammar and read famous literature. In science class, they study biology, chemistry or physics. History is 3______更有趣 to some students because they learn about important events and places 4______在美国; Students take 5______其他 courses, too. These are electives. Some study 6______音乐 because they feel it is more enjoyable. Some study 7______计算机科学 because they 8______认为 it is more practical.9______在各自课堂上, teachers give students exams. Some exams are more difficult than others, but a good student can always do 10______ 好;「答案与解析」本文讲述的是美国中学生开设的课程情况;1. most.直接在名词前作定语用表示“大多数的”;若是后面的名词前有the, my等,或者是宾语人称代词,用most of表示部分与整体的关系,如most of the students them 这些学生他们当中的大多数人;2. In English class.注意表示在课堂学习用介词 in.3. more interesting.指历史课比科学课更有趣,用比较级；多音节形容词interesting的比较级是在其前面加more.4. in the United States.注意States要用复数;5. other.不是特指的复数名词前作定语,表示“其他的”用单个的other.6. music.注意学科名词前一般不用冠词;7. computer science.注意学科名词前一般不用冠词;8. think.一般现在时的谓语动词用原形;9. In each class.表示在课堂学习用介词in.10. well.修饰动词do用副词well;另外well指身体好时可以用作形容词,除些之外,作定语或表语的“好”要用形容词good.11、根据上下文和括号里的汉语提示,在下面的空白处写出正确的单词和短语,使短文意思完整;Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. Surely, there are times when we need to be alone. We don‘t always want people 1______周围; But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.No two people are just the same. Sometimes friends don‘t 2______相处得好; That doesn’t mean that they no longer like 3______互相; Most of the time they will make up and 4_______继续 being friends.Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We 5______想念 them very much. But we call them and write to them. It could be that we would even see them again. And we can 6_______结交新朋友; It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.Families sometimes name their children after a close friend. 7_______ 许多地方 are named after men and women who have been friendly to people in a town. Some libraries are named this way. So are some schools. We 8______ 想起 these people when we go to these places.There‘s more good news for people who have friends. They live 9______长一些 than people who don’t. Why It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you take better care of 10______你自己;「答案与解析」本文讲述的是我们每个人都需要朋友,尽管有时意见不一致,甚至不那么融洽;1. around.表示“在周围”用副词around或round.2. get along well.表示“相处融洽”用get along well或get on well.若表示与某人相处隔洽,后面接with sb.3. each other.表示“相互”用代词each other.4. go on.表示“继续”用短语动go on=continue,因为是与make up并列,都在助动词will后,所以go要用原形;5. miss.前后都是一般现在时,所以就用动词miss的原形;6. make new friends.在情态动词后要用动词原形,所以表示“交新朋友”就用make new friends.注意friends 用复数;7. Many places.注意一句话的第一个单词的第一个字母要大写;8. think of.表示“想起、想到”某人或某事物用think of.9. longer.在than的前面毫无疑问要用比较级;10. yourself.因为you的反身代词是yourself.12、在短文的空格内填入适当的词;使其内容通顺,首字母已给;每空格限填一词;Bedtime stories are one of the delights喜悦 of early childhood. But a________1 to Dr. Julie Spreadbury from Queensland, parents s________2 not speed up reading to their children after they entered primary school. She says listening to, reading and d________3 the stories helpchildren's relaxation.My theory 理论 is that when children can read t________4, most parents stop reading to them, Dr. Spreadbury says.That may be at the end of the Year 1, which is far too informal 非正式;Dr. Spreadbury says bedtime reading n________5 only gives children a good b________6 at school, but also brings parents and their children closer. This makes it funnier for them to open up and talk to parents about things that are worrying them, o________7 things they are reading in their everyday life.答案与解析：. 依上下文和句式结构,应用介词,according to 意指“根据——”;. 所缺单词后有谓语动词,填入助动词或情态动词合适,should这里是情态动词,意思是“应该”;. 空白处应填与前面reading并列的单词;. 本题有一定的难度;Read后必须接以“t”打头的宾语,能够想到用反身代词的恐怕不多;. 后面有but also,前面与之相对的应该是“noy only”;. good后需填名词,依语意用beginning比较恰当;. 后面的句式结构与前面相同,填or,意思是“或者”;13、先阅读短文,在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式,单词的第一个字母已给出;British Milkman Steve Leech saved some shops and flats公寓 with milk and won a National Bravery Awaid.Leech, 35 years old, said that when he was sending out milk as u____1 along Pine Street, he s____2 heard a loud, strange sound behind him and then he saw smoke coming out of a shop in Cornwall, southern England. "That must be a fire, I t____3," Leech said."Then I quickly d____4 to do something. So I p____5 the door in and then I s____6 for the people inside. Then I started pouring milk e______7; "He used 320 pints of milk to stop the fire. When fire-fighters r____8 the shop, the fire was under control.Leech helped save the 1____ 9 of eight people in the flats above the shops. "It was hard work o____10all those bottles. But it was even harder trying to tell my boss where all the milk had gone," Leech said jokingly.答案与解析：1. usual 意思是“像往常一样”;2. suddenly.空后是“动宾”结构,此处应用副词,suddenly指事情的突然;3. thought.前面的must be 表示“推测”,所以用“thought”比较合理;4. decided.依据前面的“thought”和后面的一系列动作;decide to do sth. 用于表示“决定做某事”;5. pushed.后面是“door”,又要填一个以“p”打头的词,push the door推门搭配合理;6. shouted.里面着了火,进门后“shout”更合情理;7. everywhere.前面句子主、谓、宾具全,结合后面的“used 320 pints of milk to stop the fire”,显然是用奶灭的火;用“everywhere”表明“到处都是奶”;8. reached.结合文意和语法结构,动词后是名词,显然要用一个以“r”打头的及物动词;9. lives of eight people意指“八条人命”;10. opening.结合上下文,倒奶救火、救人;倒奶容易,但“开那么多奶瓶”确是不易;注意,这里的opening 是动名词,作句子的真正主语;14、根据上下文和括号里的汉语提示,在下面短文的空白处写出正确的单词或词组;使短文意思完整,语句连贯;Most of us 1_______忙于 talking about and using the Internet every day, but how many of us know the 2______历史 of the Internet Many people are 3_______感到惊奇 when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. 4_______ 那时 , computers were large and 5_______贵的; Computer networks didn't work 6______ 好 .If there was 7_______出故障 with one computer in the netr work, the whole network stopped, so a new network system had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many 8______不同的 kinds of computers. If 9______任何部分 of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. 10______用这种方法 computer network system would keep on working all the time……答案分析1. are busy. "忙于做某事"一般用"be busy doing sth.","be"动词必须与主语在人称和数上保持一致;2. history. 直译即可;3. surprised. "感到惊奇"一般用"be surprised"形式;4. At the time. 直译即可;5. expensive/dear. 直译即可;6. well. 修饰动词"work"要用副词的"好".。
(完整版)初三英语选词填空专项训练附答案
初三英语选词填空专项训练一、选词填空。
The 26-year-old Sui Feifei who is known as “beauty”on the sports ground shines in basketball games. 1 her pretty face and her talent(才能) attract many sports fans.Because Sui is one of the top basketball 2 in Asia (亚洲)，she was chosen to play in the WNBA(Women’s NBA) in the US. It’s the 3 time she has worked abroad. She said she was ready for the challenges ahead. She find friendship and help from her teammates and fans. So she always has confidence in 4 . Much of her confidence comes from her good 5 English.“My best point is that I enjoy speaking-I’m never afraid 6 my mouth!”She likes speaking English to 7 .Off the sports ground, she is a good writer. She reads 8 , from foreign novels to Chinese Kungfu stories. That makes her love writing very much, She writes for many newspapers, andshe enjoys 9 diaries. She feels free to put her 10 down on paper.This is Sui Feifei, a popular new star.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.二、选词填空。
中考英语综合填空专项练习
B篇综合填空中考真题当堂训练一、时态复习一般现在时1.I always ____________ （feel）happy because of this.2.Since you ___________( love) the cat so much, you can keep it.一般过去时3.Then the son walked to the riverside and he _____ ( see) some women washing clothes there.4.The cat ___________( look) so cute that the children begged (乞求) to keep it.一般将来时5.“Thank you, Father. I ________( remember) this forever.”6."Do you think our dad____________ ( allow) us to keep it ?"7.If an animal is in danger, I ____________ (do) whatever I can.8.(补充)I__________ ( tell ) Kate the good news as soon as she comes back.现在进行时9.Look, Father. A bullock cart ________ (cross ) the river now, so the water is dirty and it can’t be drunk.过去进行时10.While they ________( travel ), they happened to pass by a river.11.The kids ______________( play) in their backyard when a little cat tried to cross into their yard.现在完成时11.I__________ (study) in the parents’ school for one year.12. No, you can’t. We _________( feed) five cats so far.13. By now, the bird____________ ( make) many swan friends there, and it is living a happy life.14. “Oh, you are back at last, I _____( wait ) for you for almost half an hour.” Father said.15.—Do you know him well? —Sure. We ___________( be) friends since ten years ago.二、被动语态1. There, the swan____________( check ) , treated and taken good care of.2. After a while, the son _______ ( ask ) to get some water again by his father.3. Then thy the kids.4.(补充)We’re still _________________( influence) by Confucius’s ideas.5. (补充)Will computers __________________( use) more than books in the future?三、添加情态动词的情况1.I ______________ (save ) it, or it will die.2.However, the father added (补充说) that they ______________( promise)to look after the cat by themselves.四、动词非谓语( doing, to do )1.In all, Ariel spent two hours ____________( travel ) on foot, by car and subway.2.After _____ (drink) the water, he looked up at his son and said, “Now, think about what made the water clean.3.Your mommy and I have no time___________ ( take ) care of any more.4.Ariel put her jacket over the bird’s head ____________ ( keep )it calm.5.They were tired and stopped there _________ ( rest).A篇综合填空易错中考真题当堂训练可数名词复数1.To design a bee house, you can use several (piece )of bamboo tiedtogether.2.They were given two ___________(choice): they could either eat themarshmallow or, if they waited fifteen minutes, they’d be given a secondmarshmallow (and then they could eat both).3.Some city_____________( zoo ) also have giant pandas, such as Beijing Zoo.Chongqing Zoo, etc.系动词+形容词4.It was ___________, ( sun ) and the wind was soft and gentle.5.If possible, you should be ______ (care) to plant different flowers for beesto choose from.6.(补充) He felt ___________( happy ) because he failed the exam.形修名7.Be sure to plant some flowers in _____________ (sun) areas.8.Panda is native to China, proudly called the"_____________ (nation) treasure".副修动9.After breakfast, Jordan and I made our way to the park ___________(immediate).10.This is where bees can live comfortably and______________(happy).人称宾格/人称反身代词11.Our limited(有限的) row-boating skills gave us reasons to laugh at___________(we).12.In the experiment, each child was left alone in a room for fifteen minutes with amarshmallow on a table in front of ___________(they).拓展：形容词比较级13.Panda also has____________(many) chances than other animals to be themascot （吉祥物）of international games held in China.14.The more you exercise your muscle (肌肉), the ___________ ( strong ) it gets.15.Bees like warm and bright places ____(well ) than cool and dark ones.。
人教版初中英语九年级上册期末专项复习—综合填空试卷含答-案答案在前
答案一、【答案】1.over 2.third 3.speech d 5.ancient 6.Reading 7.to work 8.skillste 10.meaningful二、【答案】1.shake 2.kindness 3.impolite 4.countries 5.make 6.first 7.greet 8.while9.familiar 10.except三、【答案】1.asleep 2.careful 3.following 4.hurry 5.passengers 6.broken 7.stoppedter 9.what 10.Then四、【答案】1.chance 2.necessary 3.expensive 4.health 5.smoking 6.supported 7.entered8.either 9.age 10.punished五、【答案】 1.considered 2.real 3.look 4.healthy 5.changed 6.Once 7.easily8.important 9.life 10.add六、【答案】1.area 2.created 3.green 4.playing 5.local 6.places 7.wise 8.find9.powerful e七、【答案】1.studying 2. while 3.sometimes 4.something 5. hard 6.mean 7.with8.duties 9.thankful 10.what八、【答案】1.chance 2.helpful 3.places 4.or 5.picnic 6.camping 7.creative 8.teach9.Whatever 10.encourage九、【答案】1.moving 2.quietly 3.with 4.passengers 5.found 6.owner 7.nobody8.interested 9.and 10.tells十、【答案】1.sold 2.trouble 3.stomach 4.Decision ter 6.idea 7.market 8.killed9.anything 10.Nothing一阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。
中考英语语法填空综合测试(含答案)
中考英语语法填空综合测试（含答案）一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析）1．语法填空The Leaning Tower of Pisa is a bell tower. It is famous for ________tilt （倾斜） 1o one side. Located behind the Cathedral of Pisa, the tower ________ （become） a symbol of Italy. It is one of ________ oldest buildings in Pisa's Cathedral Square.The tower was not designed to lean, ________ because people built it on soft soils it gradually tilted to one side. Even though some people don't think the tower is a ________ （success）building because of its tit, the tower has won a special place in history. The tower has also been used for experiments by the famous Italian scientist ________ （call） Galileo Galilei.Every year, ________ （million）of tourists flock to the tower to take the classic photo pretending（假装） to hold up or knock down the tower. Tourists can also climb the 294 steps to the top inside the tower. There are seven ________ （bell） on top of it. It is said that you must visit the Leaning Tower of Pisa during the day. At night the shops are closed and it looks just so-so. However, if you visit it on a full moon night, the tower ________ （look） fantastic.When you plan ________ （visit）Leaning Tower of Pisa, you should not miss some other sights near it, including Santa Maria della Spina and the Guelph Tower.【答案】 its；has become；the；but；successful；called；millions；bells；looks；to visit 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了意大利著名的比萨斜塔，它位于比萨大教堂后面。
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初三英语综合填空专项练习A用所给词的适当形式填空1. You should __________ new English words in a vacabulary list.2. Ifyou don ’t know how to _________ new words, look them up in a dictionary.3. The best way to improve your English is to _________ an English club.4. Another thing that he __________ very difficult was English grammar.5. This kind of paper __________ very soft.6. I really ________ my friend Tina. She moved to another town.7. You have to be 18 years old before you are ___________ to drive a car. B1. I ____________ the sea. I don ’t know how to swim.2. Don ’t ___________ things so much. It will make you stressed out.3. Sorry, I can ’t join you. I _________ study for a test.4. I ________ have short hair but now I grow it long.5. What time do you ______________ basketball practice today?6. Please ___________ the classroom. It ’s a real mess.7. I can ’t ____________ which pair of jeans to buy. They both look good on me. C1. Everyone _________ to have at least eight hours ’ sleep a night.2. I ____________ classical music to pop music.3. We ’re ______________ a quiet place to go on vacation. Do you know a good place?4. I _________ eating ice cream on a hot day. There ’e nothing better!5. I ____________ hamburgers!They make me feel sick.6. That man _________ me of my English teacher. They wear the same clothes.7. Could you __________ me with information about student exchange programs.D1. My mother is going to _________ Beijing Duck tonight. Would you like to come for dinner?2. I’m _________ my mother so I can buy a new bicycle.3. Shanghai is cold this time of year. You need to __________ warm clothes if you go there.4. We ’re going to Africa on vacation. We _________ to see some elephants.5. I woke up late this morning; I had to really ________ to get to school on time.6. Sally ________ me to her birthday party. It ’s at her house on Saturday.7. I was waiting for the school bus but it didn ’t come. Then I ________ it was Saturday.1. There’s a good TV show tonight but it ’s at 1:00 am. I don ’t want to _________ that late.2. Do you know where Jone is ? He was going to meet me earlier but he didn’t _________.3. Be quiet please, class. I ’m going to __________ your test papers.4. My friend Dave _____________ a great idea! We ’re going to make a pen pal website.5. I ____________ some clothes to charity because they were too small for me.6. On weekends I like to ____________ at the sports club with my friends.7. Jim ___________ his father. They are both clever and a bit quiet.F2. You can ________ how different the table manners here are from ours.3. In Singapore, the trains always ________ on time. They are never late.4. On Chinese New Year, people like to ____________ time with their families.5. I usually __________ my friends in the library on Friday nights.6. I need a new jacket. This one doesn ’t ____________ the cold7. Customers say the food at the restaurant ___________ terrible.G2. Working hard at English can ______________ to a good job.3. Wait before you buy that watch. Let ’s ____________prices in another store.4. Have you ____________ the dog and cleaned your room?5. Don ’t forget to ___________ the door if you are the last person to leave.6.I need to _______________ my cupboard. I never use the things in itanymore.7.My friend from America called me yesterday. We ________ for hours.1.Have you _____________ the new song from Mariah Carey? I t’s really good.2.Why are you ___________a coat? It’s not very suitable for this hot weather.3.Our school soccer team needs more ___________ . They aren’t doing verywell.4.I t’s important to ___________ paper to save the trees.5.That apartment block is old and dangerous. It should be _____________.6.Pandas are _________ animals . There aren’t many of them left.7.The Olympic Games __________ in Beijing in 2008.I2.My friends ________ a pet pig in their house.3.I need to ___________ smart for my job interview.4.We have to ______________ a uniform to school.5.One day people ___________ to the moon for vacation.6.Let’s _________ Joe and invite him to play tennis.7.You should ____________ about your problems with your parents.1.My friend is angry with me. What should I _________ to him?2.I don’t want to _____________. Let’s forget it.3.I thought I failed my test but I just _________ I passed!4.The girl was _________ when she saw a car accident.5.I was so tired this morning. It was difficult to _________of bed.6.My flight to New York __________ from Beijing International Airport.7.It was raining when the plane _____________ in London.K1.Don’t _____________! I can hear you.2.Can you ___________ some music CDs to the party?3.My friend_____________ English so she often helps me with my projects.4.He didn’t know what was ______________ outside,5.I’m so cold. Can I ______________your jacket?6.I’m seeing Sue this afternoon. Do you want me to _____________ anymessages?7.I forgot your address. I can’t _____________ how to get to your house.Mfriends.2.The teacher ______________ my moile phone because I used it in class.3.I ‘m going to __________time with my grandparents this vacation.4.Can you ___________ the game for the class party?5.Our class is organizing a talent show to ______________ some extra moneyfor charity.6.My classmate Larry started _______________ when he was nine and he wonthe first prize in the school race.7.My hobby is ___________ old coins.N2.During the winter I ___________my summer clothes in bags under my bed.3.I’m trying to sleep. Could you ____________ the music, please?4.I’m going to be a bit late. Could you ask the bus driver to _____________ forfive minutes?5.Would you _________ closing the door? It’s cold outside?6.I don’t know the way to the sprots club. Can I __________you?7.Sorry, I __________my food half an hour ago and it hasn’t arrived yet.O1.My English writing is good, but I need to _____________ my listening skills.2.I don’t ____________ . Could you explain that again, please?3.The children ____________ watching the film at 2 o’clock and it hasn’tfinished yet.4.Have you ____________ what you want to do after school?5.He is a tour guide. He has __________ all over Europe.6.Our teacher said the air _________ moving all the time.7.In China friends often ________ when they meet.。