中考语法练习题精选

中考语法练习题一、冠词、名词1. It takes us _____ hour or more to go to my home town by _____ train.A. an; aB. a; anC. an; /D. a; /2.—By the way, have you got ____ E-mail address?—Oh yes, it’s rggren@ hotmail. .A. theB. anC. aD. /3. (江苏南通)A. fish and chickenB. fishes and chickenC. fish and chickensD. fishes and chickens4.—What would you like, Madam?—I’d like ______, please.A. two bottles of orangeB. two bottles of orangesC. two bottle of orangesD. two bottle of orange5. The little baby has two _____ already.A. toothB. toothsC. teethD. teeths6. There are many _____ in the school.A. women teachersB. woman teachersC. women teacherD. woman teacher7. The singer usually sings while playing _____ guitar.A. aB. anC. theD. /8. It would be _____ waste of money to buy such a small dictionary.A. aB. anC. theD. /9. _____ good news we’re got!A. What aB. How aC. WhatD. How10. Because of the unhealthy diet, many people in Africa die at _____ early age from terrible illnesses.A. theB. /C. aD. an11.—How soon shall we start the bicycle trip?—_______.A. In five day’s timeB. In five days’ timeC. In five days timeD. For five day12. I don’t think men and women are equal in ______ countryside at present.A. theB. /C. aD. an13. There’s _____ umbrella behind the door.A. theB. /C. aD. an14. John Smith works in ______ big hospital in Hangzhou.A. theB. /C. aD. an15. Several years later, John’s aunt made ______ second trip to China.A. theB. oneC. aD. an16. This tree has green ____ throughout the year.A. leafB. leafsC. leaveD. leaves17.—Mary, it’s going to rain. Better take _____ raincoat with you.—Well, but I can’t find _____ raincoat I wore yesterday.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; the18. _______ room is big and bright. They like it very much.A. Tom and SamB. Tom’s and SamC. Tom and Sam’sD. Tom’s and Sam’s19.—I don’t know how to use this machine.—It doesn’t matter. Here is the ______.A. instructionB. directionC. informationD. advertisement20. Help yourselves to some _____, dear children!A. fishsB. fishesC. fishD. the fish二、代词、数词21. Students are usually interested in sports. Some like running, some like swimming, _____ like ball games.A. the othersB. othersC. the otherD. other22. ______ of the two girls is from Beijing.A. AllB. BothC. NoneD. Neither23. The weather in summer here is like ______ in Beijing.A. thisB. thatC. itD. its24. Where are the students? Are they in ______?A. the Room 406B. Room 406C. the 406 RoomD. 406 Room25. There are ______ people in the factory now.A. thousand ofB. two thousandsC. thousands ofD. thousand26. The man over there is my brother. ____ is a doctor.A. SheB. HeC. HersD. His27. I have two cats. One is black, and _______ is white.A. anotherB. someC. otherD. the other28.—What’s in your car?—_______.A. No oneB. NothingC. NobodyD. None29. There are quite a few old books on the shelf, but _____ of them is useful to him.A. bothB. allC. neitherD. none30.—I’ve had enough bread. Would you like ______?—No, thanks.A. a few moreB. one moreC. another moreD. some more31. If you want a ticket for a round-trip, sir, you’ll have to pay _____ $80.A. anotherB. otherC. eachD. more32. Both of the two rulers are broken. I want to buy a _____ one.A. threeB. thirdC. forthD. /33. _______ of the earth ______ made up of oceans.A. Two third; isB. Two thirds; isC. Two third; areD. Two thirds; are34. Most of us don’t know _____ about how life is formed.A. manyB. littleC. fewD. much35.—Is this short-wave radio ______?—No. It belongs to _____.A. yours; meB. yours; hisC. her; himD. yours; her36.—Have you got any books on music? I want to borrow ______.—Yes. You can find them on the top shelf of the second bookcase.A. itB. anyC. oneD. them37.—Have you read the paper?—Yes, but I don’t think there’s ______ new in it.A. somethingB. nothingC. anythingD. everything38. ______ of the two boys are clever enough to work out the problem.A. EitherB. BothC. SomeD. Many39. Jack Booth is a ______ man.A. 21-years-oldB. 21 years oldC. 21-year-oldD. 21 year old40. I’ve lived here for about _______.A. two and a half yearB. two and a half yearsC. two year and a halfD. two years and half三、介词41. China lies _____ the east of Asia and ___ the north of Australia.A. to; toB. in; toC. to; inD. in; on42. ______ the afternoon of March 8, the women in the city had a big party.A. ToB. InC. AtD. On43. Where’s Lily? We are all here ______ her.A. besidesB. aboutC. exceptD. with44. Mum, today is Mother’s Day. Mike and I wa nt to invite you to have dinner ____ us at Shanghai Restaurant, which is famous _____ its seafood.A. with; ofB. with; forC. for; toD. to; for45. He has got a chair to sit _______, but nobody to talk _______.A. on; toB. /; withC. on; /D. /; to46. English is widely used ______ travelers and business people all over the world.A. toB. forC. asD. by47.—It’—It’s a pleasure. You were so kind ___ me.A. of; withB. for; withC. of; toD. for; to48.—Is the manager in?—Sorry, he is out. But he will be back ____ three o’clock.A. inB. onC. untilD. before49. _____ the age of fifteen, she had written scores of articles for a newspaper.A. AtB. BeforeC. SinceD. By50.—Bob, you are wanted _____ the phone.—Thanks a lot.A. onB. byC. ofD. for51. The soil is made ____ the dead leaves of the trees.A. up ofB. ofC. fromD. by52. The writer often sat up far into the night working ______ a new novel.A. forB. onC. withD. in53. You must stand _____ line when you are waiting _____ a bus.A. on; inB. in; forC. in; onD. on; for54. It’s very nice _____ you to get me two tickets _____ the World Cup.A. for; ofB. of; forC. to; forD. of; to55. We should do something to stop sandstorms _____ happening again and again.A. fromB. onC. byD. to四、连词56. You look tired. ________ working indoors you should be out for a walk.A. Ahead ofB. Instead ofC. In front ofD. In spite of57. I’m looking for a babysitter (保姆). She must be ________ too old ________ too young.A. neither; norB. both; andC. either; orD. not only; but also58.—I won’t go to the party tomorrow.—________ you told me you would. What’s happening?A. ButB. SoC. AndD. Or59. Jim has been in the factory for two years _______ he left school.A. whenB. sinceC. as soon asD. whether60. Mike is good at playing basketball ______ Bruce does well in football.A. whenB. untilC. sinceD. whileA. andB. butC. orD. then62. Mr. Brown knows little Japanese, _______ he can’t understand the instructions on the bottle of the pills.A. soB. orC. butD. for63. Stop smoking, ______ you will get better soon.A. andB. orC. thatD. after64. I was about to leave the office ______ the telephone rang.A. whenB. afterC. beforeD. while65. A lot of new buildings have been put up in our university. It is no longer the same _____ itused to be.A. like whatB. thatC. asD. what66. ________ our football team failed in the match, we did our best.A. ThoughB. ButC. BecauseD. As67. It was very late, _______ the students still went on repairing their desks and chairs.A. andB. orC. soD. but68.—You’d better remember what I said yesterday, _____ others will laugh at you.—Sure. I’ll do it _____ you told me.A. or; asB. and; asC. or; afterD. and; after69. I won’t believe you _______ I see it with my own eyes.70. I must finish the work ______ I go home.A. beforeB. whenC. untilD. if五、形容词、副词71. Let’s go and have a drink. We still have _____ time before the train leaves.A. littleB. fewC. a littleD. a few72. In our city, it’s ______ in July, but it is even _____ in August.A. hotter; hottestB. hot; hotC. hotter; hotD. hot; hotter73.—Our holiday was _______.—Yes. I’ve n ever had _______.A. such; a better oneB. greatly; a good oneC. so great; a better oneD. very good; the best one74.—Mum, could you buy me a dress like this?—Certainly, we can buy _____ one than this, but ____ this.A. a better; better thanB. a worse; as good asC. a cheaper; as good asD. a more important; not as good as75. The boy is _____ young to carry the box. Let’s go and help him.A. tooB. soC. veryD. quite76. 30,000 dollars is a l arge amount of money, but it’s _____ than we need.A. far moreB. very muchC. far lessD. very little77. China has ______ population in the world.A. biggerB. largerC. the biggestD. the largest78. Why not make a kite yo urself? You don’t need ______ for it.A. anything specialB. something specialC. special anythingD. special somethingA. much lessB. more lessC. more muchD. much more80. The young scientist decided to work ______ in the ______ forest.A. lonely; aloneB. alone; lonelyC. alone; aloneD. lonely; lonelyA. The more; the thinnerB. The less; the fatterC. More; fatterD. The more; the fatter82. The old man next door was found ______ in the living room. Maybe he died from a heart attack.A. deadB. dieC. dyingD. death83. She is ______ she can not reach the top of the blackboard.A. such a tall person thatB. much shorter thanC. as short thatD. so short that84. They young man is ______ carry that heavy bag.A. strong enough toB. enough strong toC. not strong enoughD. strong enough85. Yang won the women’s 500 meters in the sports meeting. She did _____ of all.A. bestB. betterC. wellD. good86. Tom does his homework ______ Lucy.A. as carefully asB. so careful asC. as careful asD. so carefully as87.—How far is it from your home to your school?—It’s a quarter’s walk, _______.A. here and thereB. now and thenC. up and downD. more or less88.—Does Liu Hua ever guess the meanings of English words?—He _____ guesses the meanings of new words. He uses his dictionary all the time.A. usuallyB. alwaysC. neverD. sometimes89. This question is ______ more difficult than that one.A. ratherB. quiteC. veryD. a little90.—What about having a picnic here, John?—Good idea! I’m feeling ____ hungry, too.A. muchB. a bitC. not a bitD. a bit of91. Mike is still _______ with his work as he was when I saw him last.A. more carefulB. the most carefulC. as carefulD. as carefully92. Kate said that she didn’t feel very _______ today.93. Now China has joined WTO, so I think English is _______ useful than before.A. moreB. mostC. muchD. many94. Jane’s brother didn’t work so _______ as the others did in his class.A. harderB. hardC. hardestD. hardly95. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _______ to carry all the way home.A. much too heavyB. too much heavyC. heavy too muchD. too heavy much六、动词96.—How long may I _____ your book?—For a week. But you mustn’t _____ it to others.A. borrow; lendB. keep; lendC. lend; borrowD. keep; borrow97. It won’t _____ them much time to fly to Beijing from Shanghai.A. spendB. useC. takeD. pay98.—Do you like the music the Moonlight Sonata?—Yes, it _____ really beautiful.A. feelsB. soundsC. listensD. hears99. Lily finished _____ the book yesterday.A. readB. readingC. to readD. reads100. Mrs. Brown isn’t here. She has to _____ her baby at home.A. look atB. look forC. look likeD. look after101. I have to go now. Please remember to ____ the lights when you leave.A. turn offB. turn downC. turn upD. turn on102.—It’s too hot. Would y ou mind _____ the door?—_______. Please do it now.A. to open; OKB. opening; Certainly notC. opening; Of courseD. to open; Good idea103.—How many times ______ you _____ to Beijing this year?—Three times.A. have; beenB. had; beenC. have; goneD. had; gone104. What a nice bag! But she _____ only thirty dollars for it.A. costB. tookC. spendD. paid105. Cotton ______ nice and soft.A. is feltB. is feelingC. feelD. feels106. I am sure that he is _____ a lie.A. sayingB. talkingC. speakingD. telling107. He could _____ neither French nor German. So I ____ with him in English.A. speak; talkedB. talk; toldC. say; spokeD. tell; talked108. Wang Fang was very brave. She _____ the fire with a blanket and saved the old man.A. put outB. put upC. put awayD. put on109. If you don’t know a word, you must ______ the word in a dictionary.A. look upB. look downC. look overD. look out110. It’s time for class. We’d better _______.A. stop to talkB. to stop to talkC. stop talkingD. to stop talking111. There was a strange sound outside. Mary went out and ______ around, but she ______ nothing.A. looked; sawB. saw; sawC. watched; lookedD. looked; find112.—_____ all your things, Tom! I hate them here and there.—OK, Mum.A. Put upB. Put onC. Put downD. Put away113. Yuki loves wearing strange hats because she wants people to _____ her.A. believeB. controlC. noticeD. visit114. _______! It’s the music of Mozart. Be quiet.A. HearB. SoundC. SingD. Listen115.—Wang Lin has decided to _____ his bad habit of sleeping in class.—That’s good news. I hope he can do it this time.A. wake upB. set upC. clean upD. give up七、时态和语态116.—When will you tell him the good news?—I will tell him about it as soon as he _______ back.117.—Did you go to Jim’s birthday party?—No, I ______.A. am not invitedB. wasn’t invitedC. haven’t invitedD. didn’t invite118. A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week.A. be givenB. has been givenC. will be givenD. will give119.—Would your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday?—If I don’t go, _____.A. so does heB. so he willC. neither will heD. neither does he120.—Did you see Tom at the party?—No, he ______ by the time I got there.A. leftB. was leavingC. had leftD. has left121.—Why not go to see the dolphin show with me?—Because I ______ it.A. sawB. will seeC. seeD. have seen122.—Do you like watching cooking programs on TV?—No, I d on’t, but my twin brother _______. He’s very fond of cooking.A. doesB. doC. isD. are123.—Do you know him well?—Sure. We _______ friend since ten years ago.124. ______ me carefully, boys and girls. Can you _____ me?A. Listen to; hearB. Hear; listen toC. Hear; hearD. Listen to; hear from125. I’m sorry I haven’t got any money. I ______ my handbag at home.A. have missedB. have leftC. have putD. have forgotten126.—Where is Miss Gao. Lily?—She _______ to the teachers’.A. has beenB. has goneC. wentD. would go127. When her father came back home, Joan _____ with her friend.A. talkedB. talksC. is talkingD. was talking128.—What’s that thing with three legs?—It’s a cup. It ______ for drinking in the old days.A. usesB. usedC. is usedD. was used129. His uncle _______ in three days.A. returnsB. has returnedC. returnedD. will return130.—Hi, Lin Tao. I didn’t see you at the party.—Oh, I _______ ready for the math exam.A. am gettingB. was gettingC. gotD. have got131. Look! The boys _______ happily in the river.A. swimB. swamC. will swimD. are swimming132. If Mary _______ next Sunday, we will go boating together.133. We expected that the English teacher _______ some advice on how to write an English letter.A. will giveB. gaveC. is going to giveD. would give134. So far I _______ any success. However, I’ll keep trying.A. don’t haveB. didn’t haveC. haven’t hadD. won’t have135. I often see Tom _______ homework while I am watching TV every evening.A. doB. doingC. didD. to do136. Our teacher said light ______ faster than sound.A. traveledB. has traveledC. is travelingD. travels137.—Have you got the airplane tickets?—No. when I _______ to the office, all the tickets to Beijing ______ out.A. get; have been soldB. got; had been soldC. got; had soldD. got; were being sold138. He _______ in bed all day long because he had a headache.A. lieB. layC. laidD. lied139. Would you _______ your voice a little so that everyone can hear you?A. riseB. putC. liftD. raise140. More and more people began to _______ that good health means good wealth.A. learnB. understandC. considerD. realize八、句子141.—______ will Jim be back?—In five minutes.A. How longB. How oftenC. How soonD. How about142.—It’s a nice car. _____ have you been in it?—Just to Shanghai.A. How muchB. How longC. How soonD. How far143.—_______ were you away from school last year?—About two weeks.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. When144.—_______ do you go to the library?—Four times a month.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How much145.—_____ did it _____ the conductor to check the tickets this morning.—Half an hour.A. How soon; takeB. How long; costC. How often; spentD. How long; take146. He has never visited the Great Hall of the People, _______?A. hasn’t heB. has heC. does heD. doesn’t he147. In the street I met the scientist _______ gave us a talk last week.A. heB. whichC. whoD. what148.—Do you know _______?—Next year.149. You will be able to get good marks _______.A. until you follow your teachers’ adviceB. if you do some revision every dayC. before you begin to study hardD. while you are doing your homework by yourself 150.—I don’t know if his uncle _______.—I think he _______ if it doesn’t rain.151. There isn’t any water in the bottle, _______?A. is itB. is thereC. isn’t itD. isn’t there152. _______ bad the weather is today!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a153.—What did your son say in the letter?—He told me that he _______ the Disney World the next day.A. will visitB. has visitedC. is going to visitD. would visit154.—______ room is this?—It’s a friend of mine.A. WhatB. WhoC. Who’sD. Whose155.—______?—I’ve got a headache and a cough.A. What’s your troubleB. What’s wrong with itC. Can I help youD. How are you156. ______ population of China?A. How manyB. How muchC. How’sD. What’s157. Please don’t stand up in class until you _______.A. were told toB. are told toC. were toldD. are told158. He’s worked there since the shop opened in 1998, ______?A. isn’t heB. hasn’t heC. doesn’t heD. wasn’t he159. The old man can hardly see anything, _______ he?A. doesn’t heB. doesC. can’tD. can160. The teacher asked the new student _______ class he was in.A. whichB. whereC. howD. that161. It will be a long time _______ he _______ back from Berlin.162.—Are you sure that you’ve met him before?—______ I’m mistaken.A. IfB. SinceC. UnlessD. More than163. Does it matter _______ it rains tomorrow?A. thatB. whetherC. ifD. as164.—Do you remember _______ he came?—Yes, I do. He came by car.A. howB. whenC. thatD. if165. Be sure to write to us, _______?A. will youB. aren’t youC. can youD. mustn’t you九、不定式166. “Mr. Zhang, you’d better ______ too much meat. You are already over weight,” said the doctor.A. not to eatB. to eatC. not eatD. eat167. We saw him ______ the building and go upstairs.A. to enterB. enterC. enteringD. entered168. My mother often asks me ______ early.A. get upB. got upC. getting upD. to get up169. “Don’t always make Michael ______ this or that. He is already a big boy, dear.” Mr. Bush said to his wife.A. doB. to doC. doesD. did170. The boy was too busy ______ his father last term.A. to hear fromB. to write toC. hearing fromD. write to171. Excuse me. Would you please tell me ______ buy a digital camera?A. what toB. where toC. what I canD. where can I172. You must be very tired. Why not ______ a rest?A. to stop to haveB. to stop havingC. stop to haveD. stop having173. There is going to ______ an English party this evening in our school.A. to beB. to haveC. havingD. being174. Remember ______ your homework here tomorrow.A. to bringB. to takeC. bringingD. taking175. The teacher warned his students ______ on the thin ice.A. not skatingB. no skatingC. to skateD. not to skate176.—The light in the office is still on.—Oh, I forgot ______.A. turning it offB. turn offC. to turn it offD. having turned it off177. John was made ______ the truck for a week as a punishment.A. to washB. washingC. washD. to be washing178. It ______ forty-five minutes ______ there by bus.A. cost; to getB. takes; gettingC. takes; to getD. takes; to get to179. He is a nice person ______.A. to work withB. working withC. worked withD. to be worked180. The ice is thick enough ______.A. to walk onB. for walkingC. to walkD. to walk on it181. Please let me ______ where the meeting is ______ tomorrow.A. know; to be heldB. to know; to holdC. knowing; to be heldD. known; to holdA. sitB. sit onC. be satD. be sat on183.—How do you like my new motorcar?—It’s very nice, but would you please ______ park it here?A. notB. not toC. to notD. don’t184. Our teacher did what she could _______ us with English.A. helpB. helpedC. helpingD. to help185. Their teacher often ______ them a funny story ______ his class lovely and interesting.A. tells; to makeB. talks; to makeC. says; makesD. speaks; makes十、情态动词186.—Can you go swimming with us this afternoon?—Sorry, I can’t. I _____ take care of my little sister at home because my mother is ill.A. canB. mayC. wouldD. have to187.—May I go to the cinema, Mum?—Certainly. But you ______ be back by 11 o’clock.A. canB. mayC. mustD. need188. To make our city more beautiful, rubbish ______ into the river.A. needn’t be thrownB. mustn’t be thrownC. can’t throwD. may not throw 189.—Who is the man over there? Is it Mr. Li?—No, it ______ be him. Mr. Li is much taller.A. mustn’tB. may notC. can’tD. needn’t190. These books ______ out of the reading room. You have to read them here.A. can’t takeB. must be takenC. can takeD. mustn’t be taken191. The boy said he had to speak English in class, but he ______ speak it after class.A. couldB. didn’t have toC. mightD. shouldn’t192.—Must we hand in the papers now?—No, you ______.A. can’tB. may notC. mustn’tD. needn’t193. John ______ go there with us tonight, but he isn’t very sure about it.A. mustB. canC. willD. mayA. can’tB. couldn’tC. may notD. might not195.—Could I borrow your dictionary?—Yes, of course you _______.A. mightB. willC. canD. should196. Michael ______ be a policeman, for he’s much too short.A. needn’tB. can’tC. shouldD. may197. ______ I know your name?A. MayB. WillC. ShallD. Must1988. ______ you be happy!A. MightB. MustC. WishD. May199. The matter ______ be changed into a gas, but it _______ be heated to its boiling point.A. may; needn’tB. may; canC. mustn’t; needn’tD. can; must200. Cars and buses ______ stop when the traffic lights turn red.A. canB. needC. mayD. must201.—May I have an apple, Mum?—Certainly. But you ______ wash your hands first?A. mayB. mustC. canD. need202.—Shall I tell John about the bad news?—No, you ______. I think that will make him sad.A. needn’tB. wouldn’tC. shouldn’tD. mustn’t203.—Could I call you by your first name?—Yes, you ______.A. willB. couldC. mayD. might204.—______ the man there be our new teacher?。