短语测试题(可编辑修改word版)
高中语文短语结构类型及练习(可编辑修改word版)
短语结构类型一、并列短语词和词之间没有轻重主次之分，彼此地位平等。
1.类型⑴名＋名：文化教育今天或明天（名词短语）⑵动＋动：调查研究愿意并实行（动词短语）⑶形＋形：光辉灿烂庄严肃穆（形容词短语）⑷代＋代：我和他这样那样（名词短语）⑸ 数量＋数量：四面八方千秋万代三斤五两（名词短语）2.并列短语一般前后可以互换位置。
例如：工厂、农村、我、你、他但有些并列短语是不能前后颠倒位置的，因为它有一定次序。
⑴ 时间顺序：春、夏、秋、冬⑵ 大小顺序：省、市、县⑶ 年龄顺序：老、中、青⑷ 逻辑顺序：继承和发展接近文学和爱好文学⑸ 语言习惯：男女老少金银铜铁油盐酱醋3.并列短语一般要求词性相同，但个别也有不同。
例如：姐姐和我（名词＋代词）勤劳勇敢不怕苦（形＋形＋代）二、偏正短语1.前偏后正：“偏”修饰、限制“正”。
⑴ 定＋中（名、代），如：（祖国）大地（一朵）茶花（前进）的步伐⑵ 状＋中（动、形），如：[很]好看[独立]思考[慢慢]地走2.旧语法：“的”是定语的标志；“地”是状语的标志。
新语法：统一为“的”。
三、动宾短语动宾之间是支配与被支配、关涉与被关涉的关系。
动词＋宾语。
宾语是回答动词“谁”、“什么”、“哪儿”的。
例如：消灭敌人放下包袱丢下它发展生产进行斗争骗取信任恢复平静爱热闹下决心有幽默感像珍珠A、动+补动补短语中的补语不能回答动词“谁”、“什么”“哪儿”。
例如：看清楚、去一趟、拿起来、引在脑子里、跑得快、走的急五、形补短语B、形+补以形容词为中心时它的后面只有补语，因为形容词不能带宾语。
结构助词“得” 是补语的标志。
例如：机灵得很密得不透气漂亮极了六、主谓短语陈述与被陈述的关系。
名词（代词）+动词（形容词）主语可以回答谓语“谁”、“什么”；谓语可以回答主语“怎么样”结构形式：A.名+动 B.名+形 C.代+动 D.代+形。
例如：觉悟提高思想解放阳光灿烂心情舒畅特殊主谓短语：名词做谓语。
例如：今天星期三明天国庆节他中等身材七、复指短语两部分组成，语法地位一样，所指内容相同，意义上有复指关系，结构上是同位关系，在句中做同一成分。
Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip测试题(可编辑修改word版)
一、词组翻译Unit11 How was your school trip?Section A (1a-2c).but it was too crowded.A No ,I didn’tB No, I don’tC yes, I wentD Yes, I did四句型转换。
1.给奶牛挤奶2.骑马3.喂小鸡4.和农民交谈5.照相6.带某人参观7.种苹果8.摘草莓9.去钓鱼二．用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Carol (take)photos on the farm last week.2. you (see) Mr. zhang just now?3.Jim (get)up at half past six yesterday morning.4.Where (be)your mother two hours ago?5.The boy (not go)out for a walk with his friends last night?6 .I’m(worry)about my daughter’s illness.7.There are a lot of (farm)working in the field.8. (luck), I got an “A” in the exam.9.They all (go)to the mountains yesterday morning. 1. The farmers grew some apples on their farm.(改为否定句)The farmers any apples on their farm.2 I visited my grandparents in the countryside last weekend.(改为一般疑问句)you in the countryside last weekend.3The headmaster showed us around the school.( 对划线部分提问)the headmaster around the school?4 John’s weekend was great. ( 对划线部分提问)John’s weekend?5 My aunt cooked dinner at home yesterday. ( 对划线部分提问)your aunt at home yesterday?6 My family went to the beach last week. ( 对划线部分提问)family last week?7 She had a good time yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)10She (not visit)her aunt last weekend. She (stay)at home and (do)some she a good time yesterday?cleaning.三．单项选择。
2019中考英语：动词不定式短语归纳+练习含答案(可编辑修改word版)
2019 中考英语：动词不定式短语归纳+练习含答案常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结.固定用法(非谓语动词)：一．以下是带to 的动词不定式常见搭配★希望做某事hope to do sth.★决定做某事decide to do sth.★同意做某事agree to do sth.★需要某人做某事need to do sth.★使用某物做某事use sth to do sth★迫不及待做某事can’t wait to do★准备做某事get/be ready to do★尽力/努力做某事try to do sth★计划做某事plan to do sth.★不得不have to do★轮流做某事take one’s turns to do sth.★拒绝做某事refuse to do sth.★告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.★请某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.★希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth.★想要某人做某事want /would like sb. to do sth.★同意某人做某事agree sb. to do sth.★教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth.★喜欢/想要某人做某事like sb. to do sth.★帮助某人做某事help sb. to do sth/help sb.do★encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做★It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事★It’s time(for sb.) to do sth.是某人做某事时候了★★It’s +adj. for/of sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是……（当adj.是表示性格、品德的形容词时用of）例句: It is easy for me to learn it well. It is very kind/foolish/nice of you to do so.★It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花了某时间例句: 1.It takes me an hour to get to school by bike.★too+adj./adv. to do sth. 太…..而不能例: He was too angry to say a word.★find/think/feel it +adj. to do sth.发现/认为/感到做某事是… 例: I find/think/feel it hard to learn English well.★序数词+to do 第…..个做某事例句:Who is the first to get there?★我不知/忘记了怎么办。
初一英语名词单数变复数用法口诀及练习测试(可编辑修改word版)
初一英语名词单数变复数用法口诀及练习测试一、可数名词的复数形式(一)规则变化1、口诀：名词单数变复数，直接加-s 占多数；book-books; pen-pens; apple-apples※s, x, z, ch, sh 来结尾，直接加上-es；bus—buses, box—boxes, watch—watches, dish—dishes. dress-dresses; buzz-buzzes; watch-watches; brush-brushes2、词尾是 f 或fe，去掉f 或fe 再加上ves；口诀：妻子持刀去宰狼，小偷吓得发了慌；躲在架后保己命，半片树叶遮目光。
①wife(妻子)—wives, knife(小刀)—knives, wolf(狼)—wolves (妻子”拿着“小刀”杀了“狼”)②thief(小偷) —thieves ③shelf(架子)—shelves, self(自己) —selves, life(性命) —lives ④half(一半) —halves, leaf(树叶) —leaves3、口诀：辅音+ y 在词尾，把y 变i 再加-es；study-studies; baby-babies; city-cities4、口诀：元音+y 在词尾, 只加s 就足够boy –boys ; day –days; monkey –monkeys5、口诀：词尾字母若是o，常用三个已足够，要加-es 请记好，hero, tomato, potato。
美国黑人和英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿。
negro-negroes; hero-heroes; potato-potatoes; tomato-tomatoes其余o 结尾的词加s, photo-photos; piano-pianos6、口诀：复合名词变复数，一般后面一个变复数，但是碰到man, woman 复合词，两个都要变复数。
如：grown-up—grown-ups (成年人)man docto—men doctors (男医生)(二) 不规则变化男人女人a 变e，鹅足牙oo 变ee；man-men; woman-women; goose-geese; foot-feet; tooth-teeth老鼠虱子也好记，ous 变ic；mouse-mice; louse-lice孩子加上ren，鱼鹿绵羊不用变child-children; fish; deer; sheepthis---these(这些) I --- we he/she--- they that -- those(那些)【说明】① man（男人）—men, woman（女人）—women, 含有man, woman 的合成词，其复数是把 a 变成e. 如：policewoman, postman, f isherman 等。
Put的短语(可编辑修改word版)
Put 的短语put away 收拾:放妥:放弃put off 推迟:延期put on 上演；穿上 put... into 表达:翻译 put down 放下:写下: put out 扑灭；生产:出版 put up 举起；竖起；张贴 put up with 容忍 put(...) up for 供以食宿:留宿 put through 接通电话 put …to bed 使上床睡觉 put …to the trouble of doing 使…陷入做…的困境 put in 放入 put back 放回1. The teacher asked the class to put _A their books.A ・ away B. by C. on D. up2. The sports meet will be put _A t ill next week because of the bad weather ・A ・ offB ・ up C. on D ・ down3. A new play will be put _C at the theater.A- off B. up C, on4. He was too excited to put the idea _D words. A. with B. in C. to 5・ By the time the fire-engine arrived^ the fire had been put .B by the people there. A ・ down B. out C. off D. away6. No sooner had he put _B the receiver than the bell rang again.A ・ out B. down C. away D. off7. A list of the new League members was _B and the pupils looked at it and discussed. A ・ put awayB. put upC. turned upD. turned on 8. Is that you, Mr Brown? Please put me _C to your manager.A ・ upB. up withC. through D ・ over 9. iVs a pity! You put me ■二 the trouble of doing up the room again.A ・ in B. into C. with 10. Get out! I can no longer put _D your remarks.A. upB. downC. down withD. up with11. We must find a place where we can put _A _ the night.A ・ up for B. up C down D. down forD ・ out D. intoD. tolook through浏览；翻阅；透过…看look up (vtj査阅；(vij上涨：好转:抬头look up to 尊敬look out (for)当心:注意look out (of)向望look (up)on ... as 认为..... 是look on旁观look down upon轻视；看不起look into 调査look in on顺便拜访look back (on)回顾look after照看：看簷look forward to 耐望look sb. up and down 上下打量look over检阅或检査杲翥12.Look _A this book and tell me what you think of it.A. throughB. on C, into D. up13.Look .A ! There^s a train coming,A. outB. aroundC. forwardD. into14.Many foreigners look _D the Great Wall as the Seventh World's WonderA・ at B. forC. aroundD. on15.Five of the students took part in the game; the rest of them just lookedA. atB. onC. outD. up16.The baby is crying- Will you please _D him while 1 prepare the milk?A・ care B. look atC. look for D, look aftere been looking _D very much to coming to Beijing for a long time.A. overB. upC. on D- forward1& He _B_me up and down and noticed that 1 was almost in rags.A・ watched B- lookedC. looked at D- fixed uponA.19.Mr. Smith has taught for many years and all the students looked .B____ h im.up B. uptoC up on D- down upon20.He has promised to look ■二the matter-A・ through B . in C. up D・ into get in到达、收集或收荻； get in a word 插话get in one^s way 挡路:妨碍get along / on进行：进展；相处get along/on with在 . 方面进展:与.... 相处/get down沮丧;吞咽;写下记下get out泄露：出去：生产出版get over 克服get up起床:站起get out （of）出去（来）：取岀；避开；摆脱get through做完:结束：通过:抵达get away （from）（从）述脱:摆脱；走开：（使）..... 离开get into进入：（使）陷入.. 状态get across使某事传播或为人理解get to到达get back回家、失而复得get off下车get on上车21.I really don't want to go to the party, but I don't see how I can get _B it.A・ back from B. out ofC. away D- off22.Readers can get .C quit© well without knowing the exact meaning of each word,A・ over B. in C. along D. through23.As the crowd got」_ our way, we had to turn around,A. onB. intoC. through D・ in24.He got _A the car when it reached the school.A・ out of B- offC. fromD. down from25.They didn^t get ___ quite well as small boys.A・ up B. together C. out D・ on26.When they two began to talk about politic釘no one else could get _D a word.A・ into B. throughC. in with D・ in27.He failed for the first time but _C for second,A・ got out B. went outC. got through D・ went through28.He missed home and yesterday he returned to his hometown _0 ___ which he really didn^t want to get __ ・A.of; ridB. with ; alongC. from ; out D・ from ; away turn to向••••••求助：翻到；转到turn in上交turn up出现；巻起；竖起；开大点（收音机等）turn “er移交；考虑；翻过；翻倒:打翻turn on (off)开(尖)turn down驳回:拒绝；拒不采纳:拧小点(声音)turn back折回：回转过来turn against背叛:转而反对turnout结果(罡)：生产；制造turn away拒绝让・••进入29.In the dark street； there wasn't a single person she would turn for help.A・ that B・ whomC. from D・ to whom30.Would you mind turning _B the radio a little? Pm working now.A. up B- down C. off D- on31.He promised to come； but he didn't turn _AA. upB. outC. over D・ in32.He _A the coat collar up because of the wind.A. turnedB. putC. tookD. held33.He wanted to join the army but was turned .A」because he wasn't old enough.A・ down B. in C. off D. back34.The weather forecast was good so it turned _B fine after all.A・ into B. out C, up D・ over35.I began turning _C in my mind all that I had learned from the experiment,A・ up B. on C. over D. about36.If s nothing but your words that make me turn _D you,A. backB. onC. forD. againstgive away背弃；出卖；泄窑：赠送give off散发出give out (vt.)分发:公布:(vi.)用完：疲惫give in让步:屈服give up放弃；戒掉；交出：让出give back 归还37.Cheap coal gives .u __ a lot of smoke.A・ up B. in C. away D- off38.Please help me give _A these apples to everyone here.A. outB. upC. awayD. over39.No mother wants to give .A herchildren to someone else^scare.A. upB. out C, away D- off40,The hero would rather die than give _A_.A・ in B. up C・ down D. out41.We heard a shot. The smoke had given us .CA・ up B. over C. away D. out42.Our supply of vegetables will soon _B A・ give up B. give out C. go out D・ run out of take away 拿走take back收回（话等）take one^s time 从容行翥take it easy 别急take off脱掉（衣帽）：起飞:去掉減名take in吸收；欺骗；允许某人留宿在家；理解；将（衣服）改瘦take care 当心take care of照顾；负责take for错认为；误以为罡take after长得象take on雇佣；具有（面貌 ' 颜色）takeover接管；接收；接办；接任take up从事（某工作）；开始（某活动或爱好）占去（时间或空间）；拿起举起43.The boss was asked to take ■二Bob as an office boy.A. upB. overC. inD. on44.Within two hours^ his face took _C c olour and his body became warm.A・ out B. over C. on D, around45.The battle hero we an ordinary soldier at first gave us an inspiring speech.A. took onB. looked onC. looked up onD. took for46・ The plane took^B _ and headed north,A. awayB. off C・ up D・ high47. Did they take _A much after listening to my lecture?A・ in B. hold of C. over D・ up48・Cars .B up a great deal of valuable space on the roads.A・ catch B・ take C. hold D・ cover49- May I take _C what I promised you? Very sorry, I can^t buy you a bicycle on time. A・down B. overC. back D- away50.All the other students in the class took _B the song before the teacher came in. A・ inB. upC. overD. up with51,The first seaman took _A the ship when the captain suffered a heart attack,A・ over B. up C. in D. on come across 碰到come by得到come for 来取come down下降：下落：传下来come on （风 '雨）来临；进行:进展加油:快点come out出版:岀来:有结果；幵花come over来访；（感觉）突然掠过come to来到:碰到：苏醒: 谈到:说到:合计come up走近、走上前来；出现；发芽被提出come up with 提出come along —通去：赶快come of岀身（家庭）：有.. 结果come about 发生52.His name has come _D __ in song and story to this day.A・ on B. along C. up D. down53.Vm sorry to trouble you again, I return to come .C my book.A・ back for B- over forC.forD. across54.The truth will sooner or later come C .A・ up B. about C, out D. around55.Winter came and the old man felt a cold coming _A_.A. onB. downC. alongD. up56・ If you are free tonight, come .C and have dinner with me.A・ in B. up C. over D. on57.Listen to me. ril come next _B Chapter Three,A・ across B. to C. up to D. on to58.She passed out but would come C in a little while.A. backB. over C, to D. up59.My little son asked me why the seeds he had sowed didn^tcome _BA・ over B. up C. around D. on60.Tom came D third in the last examination,A・ up B. over C, down D. out break out爆炸;爆发break in 插话break into强行进入：突然开始break down （机器）坏；（汽车）抛锚；（计划）失败break up （vt.）分开:使解散；（vi.）（会议）结束；（学校等）放假break away from 摆脱；脱离break off 折断61. The fire broke _B after they had gone home-A. inB. out C・ off D. down62・ The prisen was broken _A and all the prisoners were set free.A・ into B. in C. up D. down63.1would tell the story much more easily if you didn^t break .C so often.A・ into B. through C. in D. up64,We'll have to get out and walk. The ca/s _A_down.A・ broken B・ fallen C. gone D, run65.He has broken ___ the bad habits.A・ out of B. offC. awayD. away fromcall for叫•…去；要:索取：要求call in请（医生等）来call off取消；不举行call （up）on拜访 ' 看望（某人）call at拜访（某地）call on sb. to do号召（某人）做（某事）call up给......打电话call out大声叫66・ ini call _C you at seven if you'd like to go to see the film this evening.A. on B・ up C. for D. out67. They didn^t stop talking until the teacher called silence.A. inB. outC. down D・ for68・ The headmaster called ■二the football match because of the rain.A. backB. upC. outD. off69- When we called ___ Mr. White's, he had gone to the countryside to call _C his cook.A・ up ; upon B- on ; uponC. at; on D・ upon ; on bring about引起；使产生bring up呕吐；养育:提出bring out圖明:引出：出版bring down使下降；击落bring back 拿回bring in引进 > 赚取bring on 导致70.1felt something was wrong with me. I _A most of what I had taken.A. brought upB. brought outC. took upD. took out71. His parents died when he was young, so he was _B_by his uncle.A. taken upB. brought upC・ brought out D. grown up72.She does morning exercises every day in order to bring _0her weight,A・ up B・ off C. about D・ downmake out理解；认出: 看潘楚；书写；起草；幵列make ... into 制成（成品）make up 构成；编写；化妆 编造；和解・ make up for 弥补；补偿73. The world is made _A seven continents and four oceans.A ・ up of B. out of C. from D. in74. Glass can be made _B bottles and other things,A. fromB. intoC. of D ・ out of75. They were so far away that I couldn't _C their faces.A ・ see through B. make upC. make outD. pick out76. The good service at the hotel _A the poor food to some extent.A ・ makes up for B. makes use ofC. keeps up withD. makes up go down 下落；减弱go in for 爰好:从事（某活动）go on 发生:进行go on with 继续go by （时间）过去go out 熄火 go away 离开go through 仔细检查；审查：经历（苦难等）go over 复习：检査；审阅；研究go against 反对77. Please go _Byour written exercises before you turn it in, A. on withB. overC. back withD. down to 78. We had to feel our way toward the door because the light had suddenly gone _D A- off C on79. The police A. wentC looked SO, Lucy plays a lot of golf and goes____________________________D all competitions.A ・ intoB. forC. on withD. in for81, When they reached the Summer Palace, the sun had __ C ____ down.A. fattenB. setC. goneset up 建立；成立:搭起:支起set out 动身:出发set out to do sth.开始做（某事） set about doing sth.开始做（某事） setoff 动身；装饰;引爆B- down D. out A through every part of the car and found nothing wrong, B- gotD.searchedset back 拨回 set in 以…为背®82・ A new school was _BA ・ heldB. setC. sentD. brought83- IVs necessary that we set B _A, up B- off C ・ down D. about84.1 _A _____ to make the dress myself, but in the end I had to ask for help.A. set outB. set upC, set down D ・ started out keep on doing 坚持做；继续做keep out 遮挡:使不进入keep up 保持 ' 继续（某活动）keep up with 跟上:及时了解（情况）keep off 避开:挡住keep back 扣下:隐瞒:忍住（眼泪）keep away （from ）远 离keep to sth.遵循；坚持keep in 保持…在内 leave out 遗 iSleave behind 落在后面leave alone 不打扰或不干预某人某事 hold up 阻碍或延误某人hold out 维持保持hold back 阻止阻挡show in 领某人进来 show out 领某人出去 show around 领某人参观 show off 炫羅pick up 好转改善；接某人:拾起拿起；偶然获得；接收收听 pick out 挑选出分辨出 work out 算出:结果进展 work on 从事 run out 用光run into 遇到run out of 用光 run across 遇 到 die o*死于die from 死于up in the village last year. at once- 85. He ____ B ____ w orking until he was 70 years old.A. kept upB. kept onC. kept to D ・ followed86. The villagers are trying to keep AA ・ up B. back Cout D. on87, The trees can keep _D _____ part of the heat from the sun.A ・ back B. up C. down D. out88. We had to think of a way to keep _BA. awayB. offC. out ofD. from89, There^s a board in front of the building ； which reads**Keep _B A ・ off B. out C. away D. up90, We read the newspapers every day to _AA ・ keep up with B. catch up withC. keep upD. keep touch withtheir records and get another good harvest. the rain. the current affairs. without permission^die away 逐渐消失die 。
大学英语词汇与语法练习7：状语从句专项练习题—答案（可编辑修改word版）
⼤学英语词汇与语法练习7：状语从句专项练习题—答案（可编辑修改word版）练习7：状语从句专项练习题I.Multiple Choice1.you return the dictionary to the library immediately, you will be fined.A.IfB. UntilC. ProvidedD. Unless答案：D解析：句意为“除⾮你马上把字典还回图书馆，否则你会被罚款。
”unless 相当于if …not，换⾔之，“如果你不马上把字典还回图书馆，你就要被罚款。
”2.difficulties they may come across, they will help one another to get over them.A.HoweverB. WhateverC. WhicheverD. Since答案：B解析：句意为“不论他们会遇到什么困难，他们会相互帮助去克服的。
”whatever——不论什么，⽤来指代尚未发⽣的未知的事物。
⽐较，whichever——不论哪⼀个，⽤来指代已知多个事物中的任何⼀个。
3.little we may like it, old age comes to most of us.A.SoB. SinceC. HoweverD. Despite答案：C解析：句意为“不论我们多么不喜欢它，⽼年会降临到我们⼤部分⼈⾝上。
”However，副词，⽤来修饰形容词或副词，本句中修饰little (adv.)，表⽰喜欢的程度。
所给选项中despite 不引起从句。
4.he had knowledge of Spanish, he still attended the training course.A.Bur forB. So long asC. AlthoughD. In spite答案：C解析：句意为“尽管他了解西班⽛语知识，他仍然参加了培训课程。
中考 语文 短语题及答案(Word版)
一、中考语文专项练习：短语1．下列语法知识判断错误的一顶是（）A. 遮天蔽日、袅袅烟云、隐姓埋名、蹑手蹑脚都是并列短语。
B. “大家都知道明朝的大哲学家王阳明”，这个句子的主干是：大家知道王阳明。
C. “只要你肯做下去，趣味就会发生”，这个句子是条件关系的复句。
D. “这是睿智的微笑”，句中的“微笑”是名词，在句中作宾语。
【答案】A【解析】【分析】分析各项中语法知识点，根据所学语法知识，判断正误。
A项中“袅袅烟云”是偏正短语，不是并列短语。
故答案为：A【点评】掌握常见的四种短语类型，掌握不同短语的结构特点，并能准确的加以区分。
2．下列解说正确的一项是（）A. 园林藤萝阳台枣核解说：这四个词的词性相同。
B. 良师益友片言只语聚族而居炉火纯青解说：这两个短语的结构类型相同。
C. 这个时刻的每一分钟对喜欢挑战的人来说都是一种享受。
解说：这句话的主干是“时刻是享受”。
D. “光辉的理想像明净的水一样，洗去我心灵的污垢。
”他在心里默念了三、四遍。
【答案】 A【解析】【分析】本题考查学生语法知识的综合理解运用能力。
包括词性辨析、短语类型辨析、句子主干的提取以及标点符号的正确运用等。
我们对这些语法知识熟练掌握，方可从容应对这种综合性语法题。
A项正确。
B项“良师益友”、“片言只语”是并列短语，“聚族而居”是偏正短语，“炉火纯青”是主谓短语。
C项句子的主干应该是“每一分钟是享受”。
D项“他在心里默念了三、四遍”此句的顿号使用不当，应该去掉。
故答案为：A。
【点评】本题考查学生语法知识的综合理解运用能力。
包括词性辨析、短语类型辨析、句子主干的提取以及标点符号的正确运用等。
我们对这些语法知识熟练掌握，方可从容应对这种综合性语法题。
3．下列选项正确的一项是（）A. “音乐”“思想”“中纪委”“全国人大”这几个词的词性相同。
B. “烙大饼”“看清楚”“污染空气”“敬畏生命”短语结构相同。
C. “新年联欢宴会在喜气洋洋的乐曲声中拉开序幕。
PET短语习语固定搭配与答案(可编辑修改word版)
PET 习语，短语，固定搭配答案86.a couple of ... 几个87.main course... 主菜88.tennis court 网球场89.football field 足球场90.make history 创造历史，载入史册91.cross out 划掉92.be curious about... 对。
好奇93.customs officer 海关官员94.cut up 切95.decide to do sth. 决定去做96.depend on 依靠。
97.pay a deposit 付押金98.in detail 具体的99.develop a habit 培养习惯100.be different from 与。
不同101.It’s difficult to do sth. 做。
很难sensible to do sth. 做。
是明智的hard to do sth. 做。
是很难得possible to do sth. 做。
是可能的impossible to do sth. 做。
是不可能的102.hard disk 硬盘103.on display 展示104.be divided into 被分成。
105.go downstairs 去楼下106.driving licence 驾照107.due to 由于，因为108.make an effort 努力。
109.either...or... 两者之一，要么。
要么。
110.neither...nor... 两者都不111.enter/come into 进入，参加112.for example 比如，例如113.such as 比如114.in exchange for 交换115.exchange rate 汇率116.expect to do sth... 期待。
去做。
117.expect sb. to do sth.. 期待某日去做。
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短语测试题
（40 分钟100 分）
姓名成绩
一、指出下列短语的结构类型。
（24 分每小题1 分）
1、风俗习惯（）
2、变化规律（）
3、历史悠久（）
4、整修一新（）
5、交头接耳（）
6、思维敏捷（）
7、废寝忘食（）
8、前程远大（）
9、全神贯注（）10、襟怀坦白（）11、挥手之间（）12、愚公移ft（）
13、竞选州长（）14、销售计划（）15、色彩缤纷（）16、交通规则（）
17、风和日丽（）18、激动不已（）19、禁止吸烟（）20、辛勤耕耘（）
21、巍峨挺立（）22、不断发生（）23、气氛热烈（）24、继往开来（）
二、下列各组短语分别以哪组类型短语为主，其中不同的短语各是哪个，属于什么类型短语。
（15 分每空1 分）
1、Ａ、祖国万岁Ｂ、品质优良Ｃ、天气晴和Ｄ、思想品质Ｅ、成绩好
以上短语以短语为主，不同的那个短语是，属于短语。
2、Ａ、看了两眼Ｂ、打扫教室Ｃ、洗得干净Ｄ、热了起来Ｅ、扔出去
以上短语以短语为主，不同的那个短语是，属于短语。
3、Ａ、十分伟大Ｂ、我的书包Ｃ、小声地说Ｄ、追歼敌人Ｅ、很热闹
以上短语以短语为主，不同的那个短语是，属于短语。
4、Ａ、讲解语法Ｂ、讲述清楚Ｃ、种植玉米Ｄ、制造火箭Ｅ、听故事
以上短语以短语为主，不同的那个短语是，属于短语。
5、Ａ、报纸杂志Ｂ、调查研究Ｃ、身体健康Ｄ、严肃认真Ｅ、读和写
以上短语以短语为主，不同的那个短语是，属于短语。
三、比较判断短语类型。
（16 分每小题1 分）
经济发展（
）市场繁荣
（发展经济（
）市场的繁荣（）
表达见解（）我的弟弟（）我国文学（）小说散文（）
表达的见解（）我和弟弟（）我国的文学（）小说和散文（）
四、选出下列说法正确的一项（）。
（3 分）
A、保卫祖国调查研究热烈祝贺保持安静（动宾短语）
B、风俗习惯复习题港我的志愿伟大祖国（偏正短语）
C、雄伟壮丽赏心悦目感动极了我们高兴（并列短语）
D、人民强大成果辉煌大地振动房屋倒了（主谓短语）
五、完成下列选择题。
（42 分每小题 2 分）
１、选出下列说法错误的一项（）。
Ａ、保卫祖国保持安静歌唱英雄整顿作风（动宾短语）Ｂ、
风俗习惯正大光明缤纷络绎天高地厚（并列短语）Ｃ、精
神文明宝贵意见多么活泼伟大成就（偏正短语）Ｄ、人民
伟大成果辉煌黑了一阵宿舍旁边（主谓短语）２、选出下
列说法正确的一项（）。
Ａ、清醒过来推辞一番卧倒在地工作数月（后补短语）Ｂ、
边走边谈穷凶极恶居安思危朝夕相处（并列短语）Ｃ、内
心激动增长很快态度诚恳精力充沛（主谓短语）Ｄ、久经
风霜进驻营地深入研究学习技术（动宾短语）３、选出下
列课文的标题在结构上全是动宾短语的一项（）。
⑴《人类的语言》⑵《回忆我的母亲》⑶《苏州园林》
⑷《记一辆纺车》
⑸《藤野先生》⑹《回延安》⑺《纪念白求恩》
⑻《怀疑与学问》
⑼《鲁提辖拳打镇关西》⑽《事事关心》⑾《岳阳楼记》
⑿《谁是最可爱的人》
Ａ、⑴ ⑵⑹ ⑺Ｂ、⑵ ⑷⑹ ⑺Ｃ、⑵ ⑹ ⑺ ⑻ Ｄ、⑵ ⑺ ⑾ ⑿ ４、下列课文标题按短语结构分类，不含偏正结构的一组是（）。
⑴《最后一课》⑵《同志的信任》⑶《回忆我的母亲》
⑷《人民英难永垂不朽》
⑸《中国石拱桥》⑹《竞选州长》⑺《范进中举》⑻《济南的冬天》
Ａ、⑶ ⑷ ⑹ ⑺Ｂ、⑴ ⑶ ⑹ ⑺Ｃ、⑴⑷⑹⑺ ⑻ Ｄ、⑵⑹⑺⑻
５、下面各组短语的结构方式全是并列关系的一组是（）。
Ａ、音容笑貌舆论鼎沸变化无穷虚张声势Ｂ、晴天霹雳节衣缩食前程万里襟怀坦白
Ｃ、张灯结彩十全十美轻描淡写姹紫嫣红Ｄ、五彩斑斓任劳任怨不屑置辩好意难却
６、选出短语结构相同的一项（）。
Ａ、欣喜万分参天耸立Ｂ、历史悠久精神抖擞Ｃ、绞尽脑汁不折不挠Ｄ、风卷残云百年大计
７、下面的课文题目都是短语，从结构上看完全相同的一项是（）。
Ａ、出师表木兰诗忆江南Ｂ、愚公移ft 曹刿论战望天门ft
）历史悠久（）描写景物（）
）悠久历史（）景物描写（
Ｃ、七根火柴苏州园林驿路梨花Ｄ、从三到万想和做纪念白求恩
８、构成方式与其余三项不同的一项短语是（）。
Ａ、论拼搏Ｂ、回娘家Ｃ、学雷锋Ｄ、小桔灯
９、选出对短语分类有错误的一组（）。
①天气睛朗②发挥作用③仔细翻阅④丰功伟绩
⑤认真讲解⑥美好回忆⑦甜言蜜语⑧打击敌人Ａ、主谓短语有①Ｂ、并列短语有④⑥⑦Ｃ、偏正短语有③⑤Ｄ、动宾短语有②⑧
1０、下列短语结构方式相同的一组是（）。
Ａ、舒活筋骨扫得干净歌咏春天磨炼意志Ｂ、高尚情操长江源头一粒种子灵魂深处
Ｃ、性格和蔼灯火辉煌白云飘飘积累经验Ｄ、狂风暴雨光明正大仔细观察手舞足蹈
1１、下列短语中与“露珠晶莹”结构相同的一项是（）。
Ａ、科学技术Ｂ、坚持真理Ｃ、会议结束1２、从Ａ～Ｄ组中选出来依次与短语“秘密通道、深入研究、庄严肃穆、腰肌扭伤”结构相同的一组（）。
Ａ、战斗里程慈祥目光红得耀眼前途无量Ｂ、蔚蓝天空相差很远巍然高大红日东升
Ｃ、最后一课美丽温柔比他胖点战果辉煌Ｄ、光辉业绩纷纷议论美观大方路途遥远1３、下面每项中有两个短语，全部属于“主谓短语”的几项是（）。
Ａ、性格温和会议结束Ｂ、雄伟壮丽品学兼优Ｃ、露珠晶莹我很高兴Ｄ、形式美丽参观访问
1４、下列各句加点部分与“王剑是中学生”中加点部分结构相同的一句是（）。
Ａ、张帆语文成绩第一名。
Ｂ、意志是成功的关键因素。
Ｃ、李娜是歌唱演员。
Ｄ、我听到的是欢乐的歌声。
1５、画横线的四个短语中与其它三个不同类的一个是（）。
他们制作石料（Ａ）的工艺极其精巧（Ｂ），能把石料切成整块大石碑（Ｃ），又能把石块雕刻成各种形象（Ｄ）。
1６、选出短语结构相同的一组（）。
Ａ、马上出发渐渐消散一片漆黑香ft红叶Ｂ、工作紧张精神抖擞风俗习惯理想崇高
Ｃ、倒在地下连升三级变化无穷前程万里Ｄ、震撼人心发挥作用易受阻碍得心应手
1７、下列成语，与“惩前毖后”结构完全相同的一组是（）。
Ａ、谦虚谨慎寂然无声Ｂ、扬眉吐气姹紫嫣红Ｃ、生气勃勃天寒地冻Ｄ、莺歌燕舞精力充沛
1８、选出全是主谓短语的一组（）。
Ａ、资源丰富调查研究Ｂ、心胸宽广勇敢坚强Ｃ、品质高尚实现理想Ｄ、感情强烈精力充沛
1９、“母亲是一个平凡的人，她只是中国千百万劳动人民中的一员，但是，正是这千百万人创造了和创造着中国的历史。
”句中划线部分是（）。
Ａ、后补短语Ｂ、偏正短语Ｃ、主谓短语Ｄ、动宾短语2０、下边一句话，由于其中短语的结构不一致，使得语流不畅，请在横线上改变加点短语的结构，使整句话语流顺畅。
初三（６）班的教室墙壁雪白，明亮的窗户（）、地板打扫得干干净净（），桌椅整齐，该班可以得到“卫生流动红旗”。
2１、判断下列名词短语并列是否正确，并列不当的是（）（）。
Ａ、小说、诗歌、散文和剧本Ｂ、日用品和牙刷、洗衣粉Ｃ、记叙文和散文Ｄ、农村和城市。