英语必备形近词50例
初中英语常的50个形近词
1.aloud（大声地）--cloud（云）2.bad（坏的）--sad（难过的）3.bank（银行）--rank（军衔）4.bed（床）--red（红的）5.beg（请求）--leg（腿）6.better（更好的）--letter（信）7.dig（挖）--pig（猪）8.bike（自行车）--like（喜欢）9.bit（一点儿）--hit（击中）10.block（大块）--clock（钟）11.boot（靴子）--foot（脚）12.box（盒子）--fox（狐狸）13.built（建造【过去式】）--quilt（被子）14.but（但是）--cut（割）15.cap（帽子）--map（地图）16.car（汽车）--jar（坛子）17.card（卡片）--hard（努力地）18.carry（运送）--marry（结婚）19.cast（投掷）--east（东）20.class（班级）--glass（玻璃）21.crop（庄稼）--drop（使滴下）22.deal（分配）--meal（一餐）23.deed（行为）--need（需要）24.door（门）--poor（可怜的）25.dump（垃圾堆）--jump（跳）26.fast（快的）--last（最后的）27.fever（发烧）--never（从不）28.fire（解雇）--hire（雇用）29.fish（鱼）--wish（希望）30.five（五）--live（生活）31.fix（安装）--mix（混和）32.fool（愚蠢的）--pool（小池）33.grade（年级）--trade（贸易）34.grain（谷物）--train（火车）35.hide（躲藏）--ride（骑）36.hot（热的）--not（不）37.house（房子）--mouse（老鼠）38.into（到……里面）--onto（到……上面）39.jeep（吉普车）--keep（保持）40.just（恰好）--must（必须）41.kick（踢）--pick（捡）42.kind（种类）--mind（介意）43.kiss（吻）--miss（错过）ter（后来）--water（水）45.lest（唯恐）--rest（休息）46.lid（盖子）--rid（去掉）47.life（生命）--wife（妻子）48.love（喜爱）--move（移动）49.mail（邮件）--rail（铁轨）50.meal（一餐）--real（真正的）。
英语形近词总结
☐abroad adv.到国外aboard adv./prep.上(船,飞机) broad adj. 宽的,广泛的board n.木板vt.上（船,车等）☐adapt v.适应;改编adopt v.收养,采纳☐absorb vt.吸收;吸引,使全神贯注absolute adj.绝对的,完全的☐advance v.前进;促进advanced adj.先进的advantage n.有利条件;优势adventure n.冒险☐access n.进入;使用;接近assess vt.估计;评估accuse v.指责accept v.接受;认可assign v.布置;分配☐acceptable adj.可接受的applicable adj.试用的,生效的available adj.可利用的,可得到的,有空的advisable adj.明智的☐adequate adj.足够的;恰当的accurate adj.准确的;精确的accumulate vt.积累associate vt.联想;联合n.同事,伙伴adj.联合的☐accident n.事故incident n.事变,事件☐acquire vt.获得,学得enquire（=inquire）vt.询问,打听require vt.需要;要求request n./v 要求,请求☐affect v.影响,假装effect n.结果,影响infect vt.传染,感染inject vt.注射reject vt.拒绝defect n.缺点,缺陷dejected adj.悲伤的effort n.努力afford vt.负担得起,买得起,花得起（时间等）;供给,给予☐alive adj.活着的（作表语或后置定语）;有活力的,有生气的live adj.活的,有生命的（只用于物,放在名词前）;现场直播的lively adj.活泼的;栩栩如生的living adj.活着的（可形容人或物,可作表语或定语）☐altitude n.高度attitude n.态度,看法gratitude n.感激☐abstract adj.抽象的n.摘要,梗概attract vt.吸引attach（to）v.连接;依附☐amaze vt.使惊愕amuse vt.使…消遣,娱乐abuse vt.滥用;辱骂;虐待☐amount n.数量vi.等于;总计account n.报导,报告;考虑,顾及;利益;科目,账户vi.认为vt.解释,说明count vi.数;算vt.计算,总计达……;认为,视为;有价值,重要☐appeal n.呼吁;控拆;吸引力vi.呼吁,求助于apply v.申请;应用;适用appear vi出现;显得;好像approve v.批准;赞许approach vt.靠近,接近n.途径,方法adj.可接近的appoint vt.任命,约定appropriate adj.正确的,恰当的☐arise vi.出现,产生,兴起arouse vt.叫醒,唤醒;引起raise vt.举起,提高,饲养rise vi.起身;升起,上涨☐assent v.同意ascent n.上升accent n.口音☐assure v.保证,担保;使放心ensure v.使确定insure n.保险secure adj. 安全的,可靠的☐assume vt.假定,设想;采用,承担consume vt.消耗,花费☐assist v.帮助consist vi.组成（of）;在于（in）insist v.坚持要求,主张（on）persist vi. 坚持resist v.抵抗,反抗;忍住,经受☐ashamed adj.渐愧,害臊shameful adj.可耻的shameless adj.可耻的☐attempt vt./n.企图,尝试,努力attend vi.注意;照顾;出席offend vi. 冒犯,触怒;违反☐attain vt.达到;获得vi.达到contain vt.包容,容纳maintain vt.维持;保养;赡养;坚持认为;retain vt.保留,保持sustain vt.供养;支撑;经受☐award n.奖品,奖金vt.发给,给予（奖品等）reward n./vt 报答,报酬☐bounce n.弹,反弹v.（使）弹起bound n.边界,界限v.限定boundary n.边界,分界线☐champion n.冠军campaign n.战役;运动☐classic adj.标准的,模范的,典型的classical adj.古典的,传统的classify vt.分类,归类clarify vt.澄清,阐明☐commerce n.商业commence v.开始commend vt.称赞,推荐;委托comment n./v.评论command v.命令,指挥;掌握recommend vt.推荐;劝告☐compete v.竞赛,竞争complete adj.完整的;完成的vt.完成,（使）完整compose v.创作☐compliment n.赞美complement n.附加物☐conceive v.设想,构思deceive v.期骗,蒙骗perceive vt.觉察;认识到,理解convey v.运送,传达convert vt.转换;改变信仰或意见convince v.使确信,使信服☐counsel v./n.忠告cultivate vt.耕作,种植;培养,培育conscience n.良心consciousness n.意识,知觉consequence n.结果,后果concentrate v.集中;浓缩circumstance n.环境;情形☐confirm v.证实,确认conform v.使顺从,符合confine vt. 限制combine vt.联合confess v.承认,坦白;忏悔conflict n./v.冲突,战斗combat n./v.战斗,斗争☐contact n./vt. 接触,联系contract n./vi.合同,契约contrast n./v对比☐contend v.奋斗,斗争content n.内容adj.满足的consent vi./n 同意,答应context n.上下文contest n./v.竞争,比赛☐continual adj.断断续续的continuous adj.连续不断的constant adj.经常的,不断的instant adj.立即的n.即刻☐construct v.建造,构造consult v.请教,查阅consume v.消耗,消费☐considerable adj.相当多（大）的considerate adj.体贴的;考虑周到的☐crude adj.天然的,未加工的;粗鲁的;粗糙的n.天然的物质rude adj.粗鲁的;粗糙的;未加工的;突然的,猛烈的;下流的☐crisis n.危机;难关criticize vt.批评,指责critic n.批评家,评论家critical adj.苛求的;批判的☐curious adj.好奇的obvious adj.明白的,显而易见的☐dairy n.牛奶厂diary n.日记☐decent adj.得体的;体面的descent n.下降;遗传descend vi.下降;遗传☐decline vi.下降;谢绝n.衰退incline v.倾向于;倾斜n.斜坡☐define vt.下定义,阐释;立界限definite adj.明确的identify vt.认出,鉴定;认为同一;同情,理解identity n.身份;完全相同identical adj.同一的;完全相同的☐dessert n.甜食desert n.沙漠v.放弃☐delicate a.精巧的,脆弱的,精密的dictate v./n口述,听写,命令☐distant adj.遥远的distinct adj.不同的,分别的;独特的;清楚的,明显的☐drawn v. draw的过去分词drown v.溺水dawn n.黎明☐economy n. 经济;节约economic adj. 经济上的economical adj. 节约的,节省的☐essential adj.必须的;基本的n.必需品;要素,要点efficient adj. 效率高的;有能力的sufficient adj. 充分的,足够的☐especial adj.特别的,尤其的special adj.特殊的,专门的specific adj.明确的,具体的;特定的☐establish vt.建立;制定estimate vt./n.估计,估价evaluate vt.评价☐except v.除外expect v.期望expert n.专家;adj.专门的☐excess n.超过,过量adj.过量的,多余的exceed v.超过excel v.擅长☐expand v.扩大,膨胀expend v.花费extend v.延长,延伸;给予explore v.探险;探索expose vt.使暴露,揭露☐extensive adj.广泛的intensive adj.深刻的☐expect v.期望respect v.尊敬aspect n.方面inspect v.检查;调查suspect v.怀疑impact vt.对……施加影响n.影响力☐flavor n.味道favor n.喜爱vt.支持,赞成☐flight n.飞行,航班fight vt./n.战斗,抵抗☐former n.前者adj.先前的formal adj.拘泥形式的;礼节上的;正式的normal adj.正常的;一般的☐frequent adj时常的,频繁的fluent adj流利的☐generate vt.发生;导致generation n.代,一代☐guarantee vt.保证grant vt.承认;准许☐grasp v/n.抓住,掌握,领悟grip vt.紧握☐glance/glimpse vt./n.一瞥.瞥见glare vi./n.怒视,瞪gaze vi./n.凝视,注视☐glide v.滑翔slide v.使滑行slip v.跌落☐historical adj.有关历史的,历史的historic adj.历史上有名的,有历史意义的☐i deal adj.理想的n.理想idle adj.空闲的,懒惰的v.虚度idol n. 偶像☐imply vt.暗示;包含implicate vt.使卷入,使牵连implement n.工具,器具vt.实现,履行☐imitate vt.模仿;仿造intimate adj.亲密的;私人的☐intelligence n.才智intelligent adj.聪明的intellect n.智力intellectual adj.聪明的n.知识分子individual adj.单独的,个别的;n.个人☐intend vt.打算,计划intent n.意图,目的adj.专心的,急切的intended adj.打算中的,预期的intense adj.热烈的,热情的intensive adj密集的,强烈的,深刻的tense adj./vt.紧张☐interpret v.解释,说明;翻译interrupt v.打断;中断interfere vi.干涉,干预invade vt.侵略;侵犯interval n.间隔infer vt.推知,意味着☐inspiration n.灵感aspiration n.渴望☐knowledge n.知识acknowledge v.承认;告知☐later adv.后来latter n.后者latest adj.最近的,最新的lately adv.最近☐alone adj.单独的lonely adj.孤单的,寂寞的（情感上）☐loose adj.松的lose v.丢失,使失去loss n.损失lost v. lose过去式☐march n.三月;前进match n.比赛,竞争;对手;相似物;相称之物;配偶;火柴vt.使较量;相等;相似,相配☐metal n.金属mental adj.神经的medal n.勋章,奖牌model n.模特☐meanwhile adv.同时furthermore/moreover adv.而且,表递进however/nevertheless/whereas adv.然而,表转折（whereas adv.然而;鉴于）☐natural adj.自然的,正常的neutral adj.中立的☐organ n.器官origin n.起源original adj.最初的;有创造性的;原版的originality n.独创性originate vt.开始,发起☐patent n.专利potent adj.有潜力的potential adj.潜在的☐peculiar adj.奇特的,罕见的particular adj.特别的;独特的,单独的;挑剔的;详细的n.细节,个别部分participate（in）vi.参与,参加☐police n.警察policy n.政策politics n.政治☐precede v.领先proceed vi.进行,继续process vt.加工,处理n.处理,进程possess vt.占有,拥有promote vt.促进;提拔prompt vt.促使adj.迅速的☐precious adj.珍贵的previous adj.先前的,以前的precise adj.精确的,准确的☐present vt.提供,赠送,出席represent vt.代表☐private adj.私人的primitive adj.原始的,古老的☐property n.财产,所有权poverty n.贫穷,贫乏☐prospect n.期望;前景;景色prospective adj.未来的,预期的perspective n.视觉;观点,想法;远景propose v.建议prosper vi.繁荣purpose n.目的suppose v.假设☐protest n./v.抗议protect v.保护☐quite adv.相当地,十分地quiet adj.安静的,平静的n.安静,寂静☐require v.需要inquire v.询问enquire v.询问acquire v.获得☐release vt. 释放;发布;松开relieve vt. 解除,缓解relate vi.有关vt.使有关联;叙述,讲述reveal vt.透露,泄露revise vt.修订;复习reverse v.颠倒;反转reserve vt.保留,储备;预定observe v.观察,遵守,庆祝deserve v.应受,值得conserve vt.节约;保护preserve vt.保存;保护☐relief n.缓解,救助belief n.信念brief adj.简短的,短暂的n.摘要☐rough adj.粗糙的,简陋的;概略的,大致的;狂暴的n.困境tough adj.强壮的,坚强的;坚决的;困难的☐scare v./n.惊吓scarce adj.缺乏的;稀有的☐sensible adj.可感觉的;明智的;敏感的sensitive adj.敏感的;敏锐的☐simple adj.简单的simply adv.简单地;只,仅imply vt.暗示;包含☐slight adj.轻微的;纤弱的insight n.洞察力,见识straight adj.直的;径直的☐solve vi. 解决,解答（问题）settle vt.解决,和解（争端、冲突）;决定;（使）定居;移民;（使）安置;落下,停留;（使）平静;偿清,算账☐span n.间距vt.跨过;持续scope n.（活动）范围;机会,余地scale n.比例;规模☐substance n.物质;实质;主旨substitute vt.替代stimulate vt.增强;激励☐statue n.雕像,塑像status n.身份,地位;情形,状况state n.情形,状态;政府;州,邦vi.陈述☐stick（to）vi.粘住;附着;忍受;坚持strict adj.严格的strive v.奋斗;努力strike v.打,击敲;划燃;罢工;突然想到n.罢工;攻击stride v.大步走☐through prep.通过thorough adj.彻底的though conj.尽管thought v. think过去分词☐transform vt.改变transfer vt.转移,调动transmit vt.传送,传递;发射transplant vt.移植☐track n.小路;踪迹vt.追踪trace n. 痕迹,踪迹vt.追踪trick n.诡计,窍门v.欺骗☐virus n.病毒virtue n.品德,美德;优点virtual adj.实际上的visual adj.视觉的;形象化的vision n.视力;远见;想象,幻影;美景visible adj.看得见的;显而易见的☐wonder v./n.惊讶,好奇wander v.漫游,闲逛。
英语形近词
形近词与近义词总结1. lively活泼的，生动的alive活的live现场直播的，实况的living活着的，健在的,2. sensible有感觉的，有判断力的sensitive敏感的，灵敏的3. especially 尤其specially 特意4.valid有效的，正当的vain 徒劳的，自负的vacant 空的，空闲的vague含糊不清的，茫然的5. special 专门的particular特别的specific 具体的，6. constitute 构成institute 协会7.restrain 抑制constrain强迫8. brother：兄弟bother：打扰9. sheer：完全的，纯粹的shear：剪（羊毛）10. fragrant：芬芳的flagrant：臭名昭著的11. observe：观察reserve：储备deserve：值得conserve：保存12. conservation：n.保护reservation：预定13. complement：补偿，弥补，补充compliment：赞美，14. poverty：贫穷property：财产proper恰当的15. adoptadapt16. all ready意思是一切就绪already“已经”17. altogether “总共”all together意思是“in a group”。
18. assent可用作“agreement”“同意”或“agree”“同意”。
ascent n.“上升，晋升”。
the ascent of mountain登山。
19. besides另外beside在…旁边20. confident“深信，确信，自信”。
confidant“心腹朋友”21. continual连续的,频繁的continuous连续(指从不间断的)22．counsel商议，council“议事机构”，委员会；23. defective“有缺陷的”deficient“不足的”24. definite“明确的，一定的”definitive“决定性的”，25. dependant n.受赡养者。
考研英语形近词50组
考研英语形近词50组1.access ['æksɛs] vt. 使用；存取；接近n. 进入；使用权；通路assess [ə'sɛs] vt. 评定；估价；对…征税1) The business partners are given ____ access _____ to the company’s private intranet.商业伙伴可以访问公司的内部网。
2) Such standardized tests may not __ assess _____ all the important elements.这样的标准化测试可能无法评估所有的重要因素。
2.adapt [ə'dæpt] vt.使适应；改编vi.适应adopt [ə'dɑpt] vt.采取；接受；收养；[正式]通过vi.采取；过继, 采用; 采纳; 吸收1)Americans can quickly __ adapt _____ to strange environment.美国人能很快地适应陌生的环境。
2)The couple didn’t have a child, s o they decided to __ adopt ___ a little girl.这对夫妇没有孩子，所以他们决定收养一个小女孩。
3.affect [ə'fɛkt] vt.影响；感染；感动；假装vi. 倾向；喜欢n. 情感；引起感情的因素effect [ɪ'fɛkt] n. 影响；效果；作用vt. 产生；达到目的1) Social structure affects criminal rate. (2004, 完型)社会结构影响犯罪率。
2) These measures have great effect on the current situation.这些措施对目前的形势有很大的影响。
英语专业必备形近词辨析50例
英语专业必备形近词辨析50例（绝对实用）[hide][/hide]1.adherence和adhesion这两个词都是“粘附的”意思。
adherence用于比喻的意思。
例如：His adherence to the strict letter of the law. adhesion是指物质上的。
2. adjacent，adjoining和contiguous这些词都有next to“紧挨”的意思。
adjacent“毗邻的，邻近的”，但它们可能并不相互直接接触。
adjoining和contiguous指相互接触，通常之间有一个edge或boundary。
3.admission和admittance它们都有“the act of entering”的意思。
但admission用于公共场合。
The price of admission to the gallery is ￡5. admittance不指公共场合，一般指私人的住所。
4. adopted和adoptiveadopted“收养的，过继的” an adopted son (daughter)养子(女)；my adopted country 我所入籍的国家; adopted words外来语。
adoptive“收养的”，我们说adoptive parents,但很少说adoptive child;“采用的”，“假冒的”an adoptive courage 假充勇敢。
5.adverse和averseadverse“不利的，反对的”，用于事，不用于人。
adverse weather conditions; an adverse reaction.averse“嫌恶的，反对的，不乐意的”，常和“to”一起使用，而且用否定形式。
6.advise和adviceadvise“劝告”(动词)；advice“劝告”(名词)。
7.affect和effectaffect v.“影响”，它的第二个意思是“假装”Though she affectes indifference, I knew she was really very upset.effect n.“结果”，“效力”。
英语形近词
第一组1．abide vi. 坚持，遵守abode n. 住所，住处2．abroad adv. 在国外aboard adv. 在船(飞机、车)上3．accept v. 接受except prep. 除了……之外expect n. 期待，预期4．accident n. 事故incident n. 事件5．adapt v. 使适应adopt v. 采用adept adj. 熟练的n. 老手6．adore v. 崇拜adorn vt. 装饰7．affect vt. 影响effect n. 效果8．alter v. 改变altar n. 祭坛9．ample adj. 充足的apple n. 苹果10．angel n. 天使angle n. 角，角度ankle n. 踝11．appeal v. 求助，要求appear v. 出现12．arc n. 弓形，拱arch n. 拱门13．ash n. 灰，灰烬cash n. 现金14．attach v. 缚上，系上attack v. 攻击第二组1．bottom n. 底，底部button n. 钮扣2．cancel vt. 取消cancer n. 癌3．carton n. 硬纸盒cartoon n. 卡通片4．carve v. 雕刻curve n. 曲线5．cattle n. 牛kettle n. 水壶6．certain adj. 确定的curtain n. 窗帘7．check v. 核对cheek n. 颊8．chorus n. 合唱chores n. 家务杂事9．club n. 俱乐部crab n. 螃蟹10．clue n. 线索glue n. 胶水11．coach n. 教练couch n. 睡椅12．command v. 命令commend v. 称赞comment v. 注释13．compliment n. 称赞complement n. 补足物14．reserve v. 储备preserve v. 保护，保持15．contest n. 竞赛context n. 上下文16．corporation n. 法人，公司cooperation n. 合作17．crash v. 碰撞clash v. 猛撞18．diary n. 日记dairy n. 牛奶场19．date n. 日期data n. 数据20．defeat vt. 击败defect n. 过失，缺点第三组1．desert n. 沙漠dessert n. 餐后甜点2．drought n. 干旱draught n. 拖，拉3．dull adj. 呆滞的doll n. 玩偶4．dumb adj. 哑的dump v. 倾倒damp n. 潮湿的5．state n. 状态，国家status n. 身份，地位6．ethic n. 道德规范ethnic adj. 种族的7．example n. 例子sample n. 标本，样品8．expect v. 期待except prep. 除了……之外excerpt n. 摘录，引用9．expert n. 专家export v. & n. 出口10．expend vt. 花费expand vt. 扩张11．external adj. 外部的eternal adj. 永恒的12．factor n. 因素factory n. 工厂13．fan n. 扇子fun n. 娱乐14．farmer n. 农民former adj. 从前的15．frank adj. 坦白的franc n. 法郎16．flee v. 逃避free adj. 自由的17．flesh n. 肉fresh adj. 新鲜的18．flight n. 飞行fright n. 惊骇，吃惊19．fly v. 飞翔fry v. 油炸20．fold vt. 折叠folk n. 民族；人们第四组1．found vt. 建立fund n. 资金2．genus n. 种，类genius n. 天才3．grass n. 草glass n. 玻璃4．grateful adj. 感激的graceful adj. 优美的5．grave n. 墓穴；雕刻工glove n. 手套6．guess v. 猜测guest n. 客人7．gun n. 炮gum n. 橡胶8．naught n. 零naughty adj. 顽皮的9．heel n. 脚后跟heal v. 治愈10．hole n. 洞holy adj. 神圣的11．hospital n. 医院hospitable adj. 好客的12．idea n. 主意ideal adj. 理想的13．identify vt. 识别，鉴别identity n. 身份14．imitate v. 模仿intimate adj. 亲密的15．insect n. 昆虫insert vt. 插入16．instance n. 实例instant adj. 立即的17．intend vt. 打算intent adj. 专心的18．interpret v. 解释interrupt v. 中断19．irrigate vt. 灌溉irritate vt. 激怒20．journal n. 定期刊物journey n. 旅行第五组1．kitchen n. 厨房chicken n. 小鸡2．lack n. & v. 缺乏luck n. 运气lock n. 锁3．lag v. 落后于leg n. 腿4．lesson n. 课程lessen vt. 减少5．little adj. 很少的litter v. 乱丢垃圾6．liver n. 居住者level n. 水平adj. 平坦的7．loyal adj. 忠诚的royal adj. 王室的8．lunch n. 午餐launch vt. 发射9．major adj. 主修的mayor n. 市长10．mark n. 标志mask n. 面具11．marry v. 娶，嫁merry adj. 欢乐的12．mutual adj. 相互的manual adj. 手工的；体力的13．model n. 模型medal n. 奖章14．million n. 百万billion n. 十亿15．minister n. 部长administer v. 管理16．monkey n. 猴子donkey n. 驴子17．month n. 月mouth n. 口，嘴18．moral adj. 道德(上)的morale n. 士气，民心19．mount v. 山amount n. 数量20．naive adj. 天真的native adj. 本国的第六组1．odor n. 气味ardor n. 激情2．own vt. 拥有owe vt. 欠3．pain n. 痛苦plain adj. 简单的4．peak n. 山顶peek vi. 偷看5．peasant n. 农民pleasant adj. 舒适的6．personal adj. 私人的personnel n. 人员7．physician n. 内科医师physicist n. 物理学家8．pocket n. 口袋packet n. 小包裹9．popular adj. 流行的populous adj. 人口多的10．precious adj. 宝贵的previous adj. 在前的11．price n. 价格prize n. 奖金，奖品12．pride n. 自豪bride n. 新娘13．principal n. 负责人adj. 主要的principle n. 原则14．protect v. 保护protest v. & n. 主张，断言15．quality n. 质量quantity n. 数量16．quilt n. 棉被guilt n. 罪行，内疚17．sailer n. 船sailor n. 海员，水手18．scare vt. 惊吓scarce adj. 缺乏的19．sew vt. 缝制sow v. 播种saw vt. 锯n. 锯子20．single adj. 单一的signal n. 信号。
英语形近单词大全
英语形近单词大全一、accept [əkˈsept]（动词） - except [ɪkˈsept]（介词）1. accept.- 意思：接受；认可；同意。
例如：I accept your apology.（我接受你的道歉。
）2. except.- 意思：除……之外。
例如：Everyone went to the party except Tom.（除了汤姆，每个人都去参加聚会了。
）二、affect [əˈfekt]（动词） - effect [ɪˈfekt]（名词/动词）1. affect.- 意思：影响；（感情上）打动。
例如：The bad weather affected our mood.（恶劣的天气影响了我们的心情。
）2. effect.- 作名词时，意思：影响；效果。
例如：The medicine has a good effect on his illness.（这种药对他的病有很好的疗效。
）- 作动词时，意思：使发生；实现。
例如：They effected their escape in the middle of the night.（他们在半夜逃走了。
）三、adapt [əˈdæpt]（动词） - adopt [əˈdɒpt]（动词）1. adapt.- 意思：适应；改编。
例如：He adapted quickly to the new environment.（他很快适应了新环境。
）- 例如：They adapted the novel for the movie.（他们把这部小说改编成电影。
）2. adopt.- 意思：收养；采纳；采用。
例如：They adopted a homeless child.（他们收养了一个无家可归的孩子。
）- 例如：We should adopt a new method.（我们应该采用一种新方法。
）四、altar [ˈɔːltə(r)]（名词） - alter [ˈɔːltə(r)]（动词）1. altar.- 意思：祭坛；圣坛。
形近词——精选推荐
形近词形近词1.grasp, grip, grasping, gripping2.aspire, respire, perspire, expire3.deceive, receive, perceive, conceive4.motivate, motive5.connote, denote, denounce, announce, pronounce6.evoke, provoke, revoke, invokeevoke: to cause (sth) to be expressed or rememberedrevoke: to say officially that (an agreement, permission, law etc) is no longer in effectinvoke: to request or ( a power) to help when you want to improve a situationprovoke: to make or try to make a person or an animal angry or annoyed7.inhibit, inhabit, exhibit, prohibit, inherit8.collusion, delusion, illusion, disillusion9.proficient, efficient, deficient, sufficient10.reduce, produce, deduce, induce, conduce11.other than, rather than, no more than, not more than, no more…than, not more……than, noother than, less than no time, more often than not, as often as not, as likely as not, no sooner…than, barely/hardly…when (see grammar book 294)12.worth, worthy, worthwhile (see vocabulary book 587)13.likely, probable, possible (see vocabulary book 386)14.conspicuous, ambiguous15.afflict, inflict, conflict,afflict v. to make someone suffer or experience serious problems →affliction (n.)*be afflicted by/with…Italy has been afflicted by political corruption for decades.inflict v. to make someone suffer sth. unpleasant →infliction (n.)*inflict sth. on/upon sb.He inflicted a great deal of suffering on his wife and children.*inflict yourself on: (humorous) to visit or be with someone when they do not want youFrank’s in-laws are inflicting themselves on us for the weekend.conflict v. n. not in harmony*in conflict withThe principles of democracy are sometimes in conflict with political reality.*conflict of interest/interestsThere is a growing conflict of interest between her position as a politician and her business activities.*conflict withThis conflicts with the police evidence.*conflicting opinions/demands/interests etc.16.forestall, foretell, forecast, foresee17.abandon, desert, forsake18.press, repress, depress, suppress, compress19.in the air, on the air, put on airs, off the airWe used to watch that show, but it’s off the air now. （停播）Viewers of ABC news have been seeing Mr. Harris regularly on the air. （在⼴播中/电视中）My father went straight up in the air when he heard I damaged the car. （⼗分恼⽕）I hate to see people put on airs. (摆架⼦)Our plan is still in the air. (未定；悬⽽未决)There is a rumor in the air that there will be an earthquake in this region. (在流传中)People should be encouraged and rewarded rather than punished for airing their views. (充分发表观点)20.impose, dispose, expose, propose, compose, reposeimpose: ~on: force sth. on sbDon’t impose your company on people who don’t want you.dispose~of: finish; get rid of; deal with The dictator soon disposed of his opponents.21.assure, ensure, assert, reassure, secureassure v. ~of to try to cause (someone) to believe or trust in sth; to promise; to try to persuade I assure you that this medicine cannot harm you.He assured us of hi ability to work.reassure: ~ about/of to comfort and make (someone who is anxious or uncertain) free from fear or uncertainty 使放⼼；使安⼼Let me reassure you that that all is going well.ensure: to make sure or certainHis help ensured our success/ensured that we were successful.assert: to state or declare forcefully →assertive (adj.)→assertion (n.)She asserted her ideas loudly and clearly. He asserted that he was not guilty. 22．capacity, capability, proficiency capacity主要指容纳和吸收的“能⼒”，既可⽤于⼈，也可⽤于物，后接介词for或ofThis theatre has a seating capacity of seven hundred.capability: ability; practical power “才能”；“能⼒”She thinks nothing is beyond her capabilities.proficiency (often fml & tech)the state or the quality of being proficient, very able 熟练；精通Proficiency in several foreign languages is needed for work as a traveller’s guide.He shows great proficiency at that work.23. faint, obscure, vague, misty, opaquefaint: not having brightness, clearness; strength, etcThe handwriting on the page was very faint. She gave a faint cry.obscure: ①not easy to see, understand 模糊不清的；晦涩的；难懂的②not famous The shapes of the buildings were obscure because of the mist.vague: not certain or definite, esp. in talking, writing, etc.She was very vague about her plans.He was the son of an obscure writer.misty: not clear or bright; of or like mistWithout glasses every thing is just a misty blur.opaque: ①not allowing light to pass through 不透明的；不透光的The glass in the door was opaque.②hard to understand very opaque style of writing →transparent(oppo.)24. trample/tram/tranquil25. manifest/confess/26. literal/literate/literary27. likeness/likelihood/liking28. hypothesis29. exclusive/inclusive/conclusive/excessive30. excursion/incursion31. eligible/illegible32. eloquent/subsequent/consequent33. detain/retain/contain34. impulse, repulse, compulsory35. concede/recede/proceed/accede36. inverse/converse/reverse37. disperse, dispatch, dispel, discard, dispose, dispense, discharge38. compose, dispose, repose, impose39. describe, ascribe, inscribe, prescribe40, ascend, ascent, descent, descend, descendant41. restrain, constrain42. tempt, attempt, contempt43, destitute, constitute, institute44. compel, impel, repel, compilecompile: to collect information and arrange it in a book, list report, etc45. as a whole, on the wholeas a whole: as one thing or piece and not as separate parts; in generale.g. The population as a whole is in favor of the reform.On the whole: considering everything46. in all, all in allin all: as a totalall in all: when everything is considered47. oppose, object tooppose sth/ be opposed to sth/doing sthobject to (doing) sth.48. rather than, other than, more than, nothing other than, no other than, none other than, sooner than49. more than that, moreover, in addition50. preserve, conserve, reserve51. annoy, bother, irritate, disturb52. deceive, trick, cheat, swindledeceive sb/oneself into doing sth: to make sb believe sth that is not true, esp. so as to persuade them to do sth.e.g. His friendly manner didn’t deceive us for long.You can’t pass exams without working, so don’t deceive yourself into thinking you can.deceit n./deceitful adj. Dishonestdeception/deceptivecheat: to trick or deceive sb/sth∽at sth: to act dishonestly in order to win an advantage, esp in a game or examinationcheat n.trick: ∽sb into sth/doing sth ∽sb out of sthtrickery n.swindle: (infml) --sb/sth (out of sth): to cheat sb/sth, esp in a business deale.g. –an insurance companyInvestors were swindled out of millions of pounds.53. considerate, considerable, considered, considering54. respective, respectable, respectful55. honorable, honorary, honorific, honored56. precede, proceed, precludeprecede: to come or go before sb/sth in time, order, position etc; to happen before sthprecede sth with sth: to do or say sth to introduce sth elsee.g. At the inauguration ceremony, the newly elected president preceded his speech wit a few words of thanks to his supporters.preceed with sth:继续进⾏（停顿后继续做同⼀件事情）；proceed to sth:接下去做另外⼀件事preclude: -sth/sb from doing sth(fml): to prevent sth from happening to make something impossible 57. consistent, insistent, constant, persistent, resistant59. affect, effect, influence60. inquiring, inquisitive61. restrict, constrict62. unwanted, unwonted, unwitting, unwarranted63. credit, credulity, credence64. credible, credulous65. contain, maintain, retain, sustain66. sustenance, maintenance, confinement, retainability67. staggering, staggered, stagnant68. pressing, obligatory, compelling, exacting69. fake, fault, falsehood, flaw70. highlight, enlighten71. brittle, brutal, bizarre, barren, sterile,72. obscene, obscure73. inspiration, perspiration, sensation74. eject, reject, dejected, inject75. grant, endow, assign, confer, bestow76. radical, rational77. remedy, recipe, prescription, receipt78. endurance, tolerance, insistence, existence79. contemplate, contaminate80. respective, respectable, respectful, respecting81. considerate, considerable, considering, considered82. honorific, honored, honorable, honorary83. adopted sons, adoptive parents84. continuously, continually85. at that, upon that, with that, in that, and that, and those86. out of question (undoubtedly), out of the question (quite impossible)87. at present (now), for the present⽬前，现在、如今88. impetus, stimulus,89. impulse, repulse, compulsory。
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考研词汇难就难在对于词汇的深层意义的要求比起其他考试更高。
本文从考研核心词中挑选了50例易混词为大家做详细的解析，旨在帮助大家更好的理解词语间细微的差别。
1.adherence和adhesion这两个词都是“粘附的”意思。
adherence 用于比喻的意思。
例如：His adherence to the strict letter of the law.adhesion 是指物质上的。
2. adjacent，adjoining和contiguous这些词都有next to“紧挨”的意思。
adjacent“毗邻的，邻近的”，但它们可能并不相互直接接触。
adjoining和contiguous指相互接触，通常之间有一个edge或boundary。
3.admission和admittance它们都有“the act of entering”的意思。
但admission用于公共场合。
The price of admission to the gallery is ￡5.admittance不指公共场合，一般指私人的住所。
4. adopted和adoptiv eadopted“收养的，过继的” an adopted son (daughter)养子(女);my adopted country我所入籍的国家; adopted words外来语。
adoptive“收养的”，我们说adoptive parents,但很少说adoptive child;“采用的”，“假冒的”an adoptive courage 假充勇敢。
5.adverse和averseadverse“不利的，反对的”，用于事，不用于人。
adverse weather conditions; an adverse reaction.averse“嫌恶的，反对的，不乐意的”，常和“to”一起使用，而且用否定形式。
6.advise和advice advise“劝告”(动词);advice“劝告”(名词)。
7.affect和effect affect v.“影响”，它的第二个意思是“假装”Though she affects indifference, I knew she was really very upset.effect n.“结果”，“效力”。
“产生”，“导致”，它比“to cause, to bring out”更为正式。
His aim was to effect a radical change in the party structure.8.all ready和already all ready意思是“completely prepared”already“已经”。
He had already had his lunch.9.altogether和all together altogether (in total)“总共”all together意思是“in a group”。
如：We put the sheep all together in one field.这两个词还可以分开。
We put all the sheep together in one field.10. allude和elude allude“暗指”，“暗示”，“(婉转)提到”。
elude (to avoid or escape)“闪避，躲避”。
如:to elude sib’s grasp逃脱，没有被逮住;to elude the law规避法律。
The meaning eludes me.那个意义我摸不透。
11.illusion和delusion illusion“幻觉，错觉”be under no illusion about sth.对某事不存幻想。
delusion“欺骗，迷惑”He suffers from the delusion that he's attractive to women.他糊里糊涂地认为自己对女人很有吸引力。
12.amended和emend amended (to alter or add to something)“订正，改正”，“修正(议案等)”。
an amended bill修正案;amend one's ways改过自新。
emend (to correct errors in)“校订”。
emend the text of a book校勘某书;He emended the typescript before sending it to the printers.在交付印刷之前他校正文稿。
13.amicable和amiable这两个词都是指“友好的”意思。
amicable“友好的，亲切的”指行为或情景。
The discussions were amicable, though business-like.讨论虽然是商业形式,但是友好的。
amiable“可爱的，和蔼可亲的”Many people are afraid of him, though I found him to be perfectly amiable.虽然我发现他特别和蔼可亲，但还是有很多人害怕他。
14.assent和ascent assent 可用作“agreement”“同意”或“agree”“同意”。
ascent n.“上升，晋升”。
the ascent of mountain登山。
15.avert和avoid avert“防止，避免”。
avoid“回避，逃避”。
avoid bad company避免和坏人来往;I cannot avoid seeing him.我不能不见他。
16.besides和beside besides意思是“in addition to”“加之，还有，另外”;beside“在……旁边”，“在……一侧”。
Duncan is the tall man standing beside my father.站在我爸爸旁边的高个子男子是邓肯。
17.coherence和cohesion coherence“统一，一致性”;cohesion“结合力，团结”。
the cohesion of molecules分子的结合力。
18. compare with和compare to compare with“和……比起来”compare to“好比”。
He compared the moon to a silver plate.他把月亮比成一个大银盘。
19.impel和compel impel“推动，驱使，激励”。
impel sb. to do sth.激励某人做某事;compel“强迫，胁迫，迫使”。
compel sb. to one's will强迫人服从自己。
plement和compliment complement“补足(物)，补全”，“补足语”。
compliment“恭维话，赞辞，敬意”; Your presence is a great compliment.承蒙光临，不胜荣幸。
21.confident和confidant confident“深信，确信，自信”。
confidant“心腹朋友”。
She has no close confidant to whom she can turn for advice or help.她没有知心朋友来帮助或是劝告她。
22.continual和continuous continual“连续，继续”;“频繁的”;continual bouts of toothache一阵接一阵的牙痛。
(这中间可能有停顿或间断。
)continuous“连续”(指从不间断的); We have had three weeks of continuous rain.我们这里连续三周下雨不停。
23.might和could might 表明“possibility”。
could 应该用来表明“permission”. Mum said we could (might) go to the football match.24.council和counsel council“议事机构”，委员会;a cabinet council内阁会议。
counsel“商议，劝告”;follow sb's counsel close牢记某人忠告。
25.creditable和credible creditable “声誉好的，可称许(赞扬)的”;credible “可信的，可靠的”He's the only one without a credible alibi (辩解，托辞)，他是惟一一个没有可信托辞的人。
26.decisive和decided decisive“果断的，断然的”;decisive measures断然的措施。
decided“明确的，无疑的”;a decided success明显的成功。
27.defective和deficient defective (having a fault or flaw)“有缺陷的”。
deficient (lacking in what is needed)“不足的”;be deficient in欠缺。
28.definite和definitive definite (certain or clear, notv ague)“明确的，一定的”。
definitive (authoritative, that cannot be improved)“限定的，决定性的，最后的”definitive host宿主;definitive organs定形器官;definitive sentence最后判决。
29.dependant和dependent dependant n.(one who depends on another for support)受赡养者。
dependent adj.“依靠的，依赖的”; He's still dependent on state benefit. The rate of relief is dependent on one's income.30.discreet和discrete discreet“考虑周到的，慎重的”。
discrete“分离的，分裂的”;On closer examination, we find that the pattern is formed from thousands of discrete dots of colors.31.distinctive和distinct distinctive“有特色的”，“独特的”;distinct“清楚的，明显的”;a distinct smell of alcohol on his breath; the distinctive stripes of the zebra.32.dual和duel dual“二重的”;dual personality双重人格;dual control双重管辖;[w] duel[/w]“决斗，竞争”;fight a duel with sb.与某人决斗;challenge sb. to a duel向某人提出决斗;a duel of wits斗智33.eatable和edible eatable a.“可食用的，可吃的”;n.“食物、食品”。