The Major Difficulties in Reading Newspaper
网络的优缺点英文作文
网络的优缺点英文作文Sure! Let's delve into the advantages and disadvantages of the Internet:Advantages:1. Information Access: The Internet provides unparalleled access to vast amounts of information on virtually any topic. This facilitates learning, research, and staying informed about global events.2. Communication: Communication has been revolutionized by the Internet. Email, instant messaging, social media, and video conferencing enable instant communication with people worldwide, fostering connections and collaboration.3. Convenience: Online shopping, banking, and services have made life more convenient. People can shop for goods, pay bills, and access services from the comfort of their homes, saving time and effort.4. Entertainment: The Internet offers a plethora ofentertainment options, including streaming services, gaming platforms, and social media. This provides relaxation and enjoyment for people of all ages.5. Global Connectivity: The Internet has shrunk the world, allowing people from diverse cultures and backgrounds to connect and share experiences. This fosters cultural exchange and understanding.Disadvantages:1. Information Overload: While the abundance of information is a boon, it can also lead to information overload and difficulties in discerning credible sources from misinformation or fake news.2. Privacy Concerns: Privacy is a major concern on the Internet. Personal data is often collected and used without consent, leading to privacy breaches, identity theft, and surveillance.3. Cybersecurity Risks: The Internet is fraught withcybersecurity risks such as malware, phishing, hacking, and cyber attacks. These pose threats to individuals, businesses, and governments, compromising sensitive information and infrastructure.4. Social Isolation: Excessive use of the Internet, especially social media, can lead to social isolation and detachment from real-world interactions. This can impact mental health and interpersonal relationships.5. Digital Divide: The Internet has exacerbated the digital divide, with disparities in access to technology and digital skills. This creates inequalities in education, employment, and opportunities, widening the gap between the haves and have-nots.6. Online Addiction: Internet addiction, particularly to gaming, social media, or gambling, is a growing concern. It can lead to neglect of responsibilities, poor academic or work performance, and adverse effects on physical and mental health.7. Disinformation and Echo Chambers: The Internet hasfacilitated the spread of disinformation and the formation of echo chambers, where individuals are exposed only to information that reinforces their existing beliefs. This can lead to polarization and societal divisions.In summary, while the Internet offers numerous benefits in terms of access to information, communication, and convenience, it also presents challenges such as privacy concerns, cybersecurity risks, and social implications. It is essential to address these drawbacks while harnessing the potential of the Internet for the betterment of society.。
专升本中期选拔英语试题训练(一)
专升本中期选拔英语试题训练（一）Part I Vocabulary and Structure1.Soon the sportsman ＿＿＿ to the changeable weather of the city.A. adoptedB. adjustedC. adaptedD. advised2. I’m a newcomer here. I don’t know where the library is ＿＿＿ .A. locatedB. standingC. liedD. situating3. If you are not careful enough, you may ＿＿＿ black and white.A. contrastB. compareC. confuseD. contract4. When we were children, we ＿＿＿ for a swim, if the weather was fine.A. will goB. was goingC. would goD. had gone5. ＿＿＿ you are on your own, you can make your own decisions.A. Now thatB. ThoughC. AsD. Because6. Jack ＿＿＿ to go out very often until he met Jill.A. used notB. didn’t useC. not usedD. was not used7. As students we should ＿＿＿ all our time and energy on our study.A. concentrateB. costC. putD. have8. When I was a child I ＿＿＿ice cream, but I don’t like it now.A. used to likeB. was likingC. use to likeD. used to liking9. You are supposed to write a ＿＿＿ of the text after studying it.A. accountB. sumC. descriptionD. summary10. We don’t understand how the manager could try to escape his ＿＿＿ .A. tasksB. responsibilityC. dutyD. work11.A ＿＿＿ (Mr, Mrs or Miss) and family name are used when speaking to someone wedon’t know very well.A. nameB. titleC. surnameD. nickname12.Here is a four-step ＿＿＿ for reading.A. wayB. approachC. methodD. path13.She has a high ＿＿＿ in life.A. aimB. purposeC. ambitionD. intentionk ＿＿＿ health.A. improvesB. causesC. promotesD. increases15.Too much work and too little rest often ＿＿＿ illness.A. results inB. leads toC. affectsD. runs to16.At the age of eighteen, he decided to take politics as his ＿＿＿ .A. jobB. taskC. workD. career17.The truth is ＿＿＿ nor simple.A. rarelyB. reallyC. nearlyD. fairly18.The movie ＿＿＿ us of the pains brought by World War II.A. was thought ofB. keptC. remindedD. remembered19.It di dn’t ＿＿＿ long for him to adjust to his new job.A. takeB. spendC. costD. pay20.A birthday is no ＿＿＿ for tears.A. chanceB. opportunityC. dayD. occasion21.Anderson is one of those ＿＿＿ appear friendly but are hard to deal with.A. whoB. theyC. thatD. which22.She had several thousand books, ＿＿＿ novels, which she left to her daughter.A. nearlyB. mostlyC. almostD. generally23.The camp meeting ＿＿＿ Allen gave his first performance last summer was heldfor religious purpose.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. who24.Once you enter the society, you are mostly ＿＿＿ your own.A. inB. onC. ofD. to25.During the first week of my college life, ＿＿＿ was an experience to decide whichaccount I should open.A. itB. asC. whichD. and26.The color red is often a ＿＿＿ of danger.A. symbolB. signC. signalD. mark27.My problems are very ＿＿＿ to yours.A. alikeB. sameC. similarD. exact28.Please ＿＿＿ before entering.A. hitB. knockC. tapD. pat29.Passengers can speak to their friends on ＿＿＿ through a wireless telephone.A. coastB. soilC. beachD. shore30.It is wrong to read ＿＿＿ letters without permission.A. privateB. privacyC. secretD. personalPart II Blank filling1.Your ＿＿＿ (assign) is to write a summary in your own words.2.Whenever Professor Smith gives a lecture, she listens with ＿＿＿ (concentrate).3.The sofa is ＿＿＿ (comfort)to sit on.4.Her ＿＿＿ (ambitious) was to be a great actress.5.If you read the paper ＿＿＿ (care), I am sure you will pass the exam.6.It’s very ＿＿＿（thought）and very kind of you to offer me a job in your company.7.Wind, rain, thunder and lighting are all ＿＿＿ (nature) phenomena.8.Your plan sounds good, but there are some ＿＿＿ (practice) difficulties with it.9.She couldn’t help ＿＿＿ (laugh) at the strange coat her friend was wearing.10. Are you going downtown this afternoon? I’m going to have these letters ＿＿＿ ( mail)11. These washing machines ＿＿＿ (variety) in several aspects, such as shape, size and weight.12. The ＿＿＿ (major) of doctors believe smoking does harm to health.13. After finishing her letter, she ＿＿＿ (addition) a few lines to express her thanks to him.14. Two ＿＿＿ (teenage) helped the old lady with her heavy bags.15. As a developed country , Japan could not avoid ＿＿＿ (influence) by the US. Part III Reading ComprehensionPassage 1As the Beatles (披头士乐队)represent the most important English contribution to rock in the 1960’s, Bob Dylan is the most important American contributor. This is true in spite of the fact that he has never reached the top sale list of the record industry in the way the Beatles have.Bob Dylan emerged from the popular folk movement during 1962 and 1963.His first two records, “Bob Dylan ” and “Freewheelin” “Bob Dylan”, appeared in those years and established his national reputation. This reputation grew slowly, and was helped by his appearance around New York City and at college concerts. As early as 1962, Dylan became known for the quantity of his song-writing. And Dylan’s material has reflected a social awareness and has always involved protest against injustice. It has aroused a broad trend of similar songs in the present-day market. These elements, in combination with Dylan’s particular sound, have made him one of the most remarkable figures in the history of rock.pared with the Beatles, Bob Dylan ＿＿＿.A. has more influence on rock musicB. has sold fewer records of his songsC. is more important in the record industryD. is less important in American rock2.Bob Dylan is ＿＿＿.A. a rock singerB. an English singerC. a blues singerD. a country singer3.Bob Dylan became famous to more and more people because ＿＿＿.A. he produced two recordsB. he wrote many good songsC. he travelled to New York CityD. he often put on performances4. In his songs, Bob Dylan showed his concern about ＿＿＿.A. social problemsB. folk movementC. New York CityD. his national reputation5.Bob Dylan is known for everything below EXCEPT ＿＿＿.A. his particular voiceB. the quality of his song-writingC. the quality of his record salesD. his importance in rock musicPassage 2When a teacher or lecturer recommends a student to read a book, it is usually for a particular purpose. In many cases, the teacher doesn’t suggest that the whole book should be read. In fact, he may just refer to a few pages which have a direct bearing on the matter being discussed.Unfortunately, when many students pick up a book to read they tend to have no particular purpose in mind other than simply to “read the book”. Often they open the book and start reading, page by page, line by line, word by word; in other words, slowly and in great detail. The result is that students frequently don’t have an overall view of what they are reading; also, they tend to forget fairly soon what they’ve been reading.Students can make their reading much more effective by adopting a strategy aimed at helping them to understand and to remember what they read. Firstly, they should decide precisely why they’re reading the book: perhaps it’s to find someinformation that’ll answer a question; perhaps it’s to understand a difficult idea or argument, and so on. Then the student should decide exactly what they are going to read; it’s seldom necessary to read the whole book. A good starting point is the contents page, the chapter headings, and even the index at the back of the book. They are very useful in helping to pinpoint the exact pages that need to be read carefully for particular pieces of information.1. According to the passage, it is rare for a teacher ＿＿＿.A. to remember a whole book for students to readB. to require students to read carefullyC. to assign reading with a certain purposeD. to locate books for students to find2. What is the writer’s attitu de towards reading slowly and in detail? ＿＿＿.A. PositiveB. CriticalC. NeutralD. Indifference3. The result of reading word by word is that ＿＿＿.A. students have to read the whole bookB. students have not enough time to finish the bookC. students often fail to get the main idea of the bookD. students usually get more useless information4. Contents page, chapter headings and index are important for a reader to starthis reading with because ＿＿＿.A. they cover major points of the book in detailB. they may help the reader to better understand the bookC. they can take readers a lot of time to read every part of the bookD. they may help the readers find the important parts of the book.5. The passage is mainly about ＿＿＿.A. the importance of readingB. the effective ways of readingC. the difficulties in readingD. the incorrect habits of readingPassage 3Almost every family buys at least one of a newspaper every day. Some people subscribe to as many as two or three different newspapers. But why do people read newspaper?Five hundred years ago, news of important happenings –- battles lost and won, kings or rules overthrow or killed -- took months and even years to travel from one country to another. The news passed by word of mouth and was never accurate. Today we can read in our newspapers of important events that occur in faraway countries on the same day they happen.Apart from supplying news from all over the world, newspapers give a lot of other useful information. There are weather reports, radio, television and film guides, book reviews, stories and of course, ads. There are all sorts of ads. The bigger ones are put in by large companies to bring attention to their products. They pay the newspapers thousands of dollars for their advertising space, but it is worth the money, for news of their products goes into almost every home in the country. For those who produce newspapers, ads are also important. Money earned from ads makesit possible for them to sell their newspapers at a low price and still make a profit. 1．The habit of reading newspaper is ＿＿＿.A. widespreadB. found among a few familiesC. not popularD. uncommon2. In the past , news was ＿＿＿.A. sent by telegraphB. sent by letterC. passed from one person to anotherD. sent by telephone3. The money spent on ads is ＿＿＿.A. wastedB. not muchC. worthwhileD. of no use to anyone4. Which of the following statements is not true? ＿＿＿.A. Five hundred years ago, news did not take a long time to reach other countriesB. large companies put big ads in the newspapers to make their products knownC. The news that we need in our newspapers is up-to-dateD. Though the newspaper are sold at a low price, their owners still gain profit5. The phrase “subscribe to” in the second sentence means ＿＿＿.A. contribute toB. write toC. pay for receivingD. appreciatePassage 4Few American remain in one position or one place for a lifetime. We move from town to city to suburb, from high school to college in a different state, from a job in one region to a better job elsewhere, from the home where we raise our children to the home where we plan to live in retirement. With each move we are forever making new friends, who become part of new life at that time.For many of us summer is a special time for forming new friendships. Today millions of Americans vacation abroad, and they go not only to see new sights but also with the hope of meeting new people. No one really expects a vacation trip to produce a close friend, but the beginning of a friendship is possible .The word “friend” can be applied to a wide range of relationships –to someone one has known for a few weeks in a new place, to a fellow worker, to a childhood playmate, to a man or woman, to a trusted confidant(知己).1. Many Americans move from place to place for the following reasons except ＿＿.A. going to collegeB. getting a better jobC. finding a place to live in retirementD. saving money2. Summer is a special time when many Americans ＿＿＿.A. enjoy the sunlightB. feel strangeC. travel to other countriesD. get a new job3. When summer comes, many Americans ＿＿＿.A. hope to meet new peopleB. expect to find some close friendsC. want to begin lasting friendships with new peopleD. Both A and B4. From the passage it can be seen that a “friend” can be ＿＿＿.A. a fellow workerB. a football teammateC. a boy or a girlD. all of the above5. Which of the following is the topic sentence of the second paragraph? ＿＿＿.A. For many of us summer is a special time for forming new friendships.B. Today millions of Americans vacation abroad,C. No one really expects a vacation trip to produce a close friend.D. but surely the beginning of a friendship is possible .Part IV CloseApparently, many people believe that the more time a person spends on work, 1) ＿＿＿ she or he accomplishes. However, the connection between time and 2) ＿＿＿is not always 3) ＿＿＿. In fact, many studies indicate that after a certain point, anyone’s productivity and creativity begin to 4) ＿＿＿ . Furthermore, it is not always easy for individuals to 5) ＿＿＿ that their performance is falling off.Part of the problem is understandable. When employers 6) ＿＿＿ employees, they often consider the amount of time spent on the job 7) ＿＿＿ performance. Employees know this. Consequently, they work longer hours and 8) ＿＿＿ less vacation time than they did nine years ago. Although many working people can do their job 9) ＿＿＿ during the regular 40-hour work week, they feel they have to speed more time on the job after normal working hours so that the people who can 10) ＿＿＿ them see them.1. A. the better B. the less C. the more D. the most2. A. production B. product C. productivity D. productive3. A. positive B. position C. negative D. possible4. A. increase B. decrease C. improve D. disease5. A. understand B. recognize C. realize D. think6. A. evaluate B. estimate C. comment D. praise7. A. in addition B. in addition to C. in add D. in add to8. A. take B. make C. get D. want9. A. effect B. affect C. effective D. effectively10. A. promote B. increase C. improve D. primaryPart V Translation1. Going to college, either full-time or part-time, is naturally becoming the next step after school.2. Research shows it’s not so much how long y ou study that gets good grades, but how well and how often you study.3. Today, it is quite common for adults of all ages to come back to college either for career advancement or personal growth.4. No one thinks of early rock and roll without thinking of Elvis Presley, the “ Kingof Rock and Roll”.5. This book is designed to help the learner write formal business letters in English with accuracy and fluency.6. Most teachers who took part in the study claimed that they expect their male students to do better at mathematics and science subjects than their female students.7. Girls do not seem to be in open competition with boys. Neither do they want to do better than boys because they are afraid to appear less feminine and so, less attractive.1. 黄河常被看作是中国文化和历史的象征。
以困难为题的英语演讲稿最新8篇
以困难为题的英语演讲稿最新8篇以困难为题的英语演讲稿1Nowadays, mostpeople have their idols. Their idols may be singers, actors, athletes and soon. People can get or learn something from their idols. I like swimming verymuch and my idols is a swimmer. He is Sun Yang, the most famous and popularswimmer in our country. He is the gold medalist of London Olympic Games. He becamethe national icon last year, because he won the gold medal in Shanghai WorldSwimming Championships and broke the world record. Expect for his excellent performance,Sun Yang is an attractive young man. He has warm smile and many lovely expressions.Besides, he sings well and he performs in many shows. People speak highly ofhis performance.以困难为题的英语演讲稿2Is your definition of success a fatal mistake?For some, success is defined in terms of the dollar amount on a paycheck. For others, it's the title on their business card. Others may define success in terms of the accolades and awards they have won.But the problem with how people define success these days is that when they're forced to change it, they can't. Look at the businessmen who have committed suicide because they have lost fortunes. Consider the workers who are fired and then go back to work, armed with a gun.Extreme cases, sure. Not everyone considers killing themselves or others when their livelihood is threatened. But it does point out that maybe we need to revisit our own definition of success.Start by completing this definition: "Success to me is…"After you complete this sentence, then review it and determine if you're on the path to achieving that success. If you were to lose your job or money tomorrow, would your definition of success still be valid? Or, would you consider yourself a failure?I remember a job where I worked long, stressful hours and often labored for a boss who had mood swings like a freaking roller coaster. It made for a tense situation, to say the least. One day I was talking to a co-worker and the exhaustion was overwhelming. I felt so dissatisfied, frustrated and even angry. Then it hit me: If I died that day, I didn't want the only thing on my tombstone to be "Always met her deadlines."Ugh, I remember thinking. I wanted my life to account for more than that. It wasn't until months later that I started making some real changes in my life, changes that I know made me much better able to balance my life and devote time and effort to more than my job.Right now, times are tough and some of us are beginning to panic. But I think it's a golden opportunity to really think about what is important in your life, and weed out the things that don't really matter.You are the one who must define what success is to you. One thing I know for sure: You are more than a job title, you are worth more than a number on a paycheck and you are more than an award to hang on your wall. Is the destination you have in mind worth the road you must travel? Only you can answer that.以困难为题的英语演讲稿3Each person whether rich or poor has his own difficulties, because life is not always full of smiles and flowers. So it is very important to have a correct attitude to face up the difficulties.Different people have different views on it. Some people just want to evade and they haven’t tried their best, so they can’t achieve success in the end. But some people believe that “Failure is the mother of success”,they are confident and brave when they have difficulties. They choose to face up the difficulties with a smile and try their best to solve their problems. If they have troubles they’ll discuss with their friends or family members.The right way to face up difficulties is to be confident and brave , Confront difficulties with confident and you will find the difficulties are not so hard as you thought. Try to solve the difficulties with brave and work hard , the difficulties will disappear and you will achieve success finally.以困难为题的英语演讲稿4Is it good for students to do some housework.Some people think studengts need not do any housework. They think the only thing students need do is to study well. I dont think so. It is good for students to do some housework for three reason.Firstly,to do some housework can make you independent. You cant depend on others all your life. So,you should learn to do some housework now.Secondly, to do some housework can keep you healthy and strong ,some hard housework can be regarded as a kind of physical exercise.Finally, to do some housework can share your parents work. They must be happy if you say” Have a rest, and I will do the housework”So I think it is good for students to do some housework.以困难为题的英语演讲稿5Most Chinese students have difficulties in learning English. The difficulties vary so much from person to person that it is difficult to cite here in a few words. Some may have problems in reading. Others may have trouble in writing. I also had problems in English learning, but my difficulty seemed to lie in listening. For example, when tested for listening comprehension, I couldn't understand a single sentence, let alone a passage of medium level.In order to overcome the difficulty in my English learning, I made great efforts to find the key to the problem. I consulted my teacher and found out that I merely didn't have enough time to practice listening. So I bought a tape recorder and listened to it at least two hours a day. In addition, I listened to "Special English" on VOA. I also went out of my way to speak to foreigners on the campus whenever we meet so that I could have the chance to listen to the native speakers. After half a year's hard work, I could get 70% of the questions correct in listening comprehension tests.I own my success to my English teacher. It is him who tells me the correct way to learn English. It is him who always encourages me when I encounter difficulties and feel disappointed. 以困难为题的英语演讲稿6Now ，with the development of science and technology，it's a trend that the world is becoming smaller and smaller.The international trade has become an important part in the business field,so it's vital for us to learn English well. To learn English well,you need a lot of patience and stamina.well，I do come across some difficulties.It's all right for me to write in English.However,the spoken English isn's so easy for me.There's few opportunity for me to listen and speak to native speakers,so I have problem in speaking .But it doesn't matter.Since then ,I always listen to the BBC learning English as well as VOA ,I learn their voice by heart and try to imitate it .Before long ,my spoken English get improved.Hence,there's no difficulty as long as you have a willing learning English well,you must believe in yourself and try your best every time you meet an day ,you'll succeed.以困难为题的英语演讲稿7ladies and gentlemen,good morning,I’m very glad to make a speech here. Today my topic is “I love you, China.”Since the day I was born, I began to have a proud name—Chinese. Since the day I began to talk, the most beautiful sentence I’ve ever learnt has been “I love you, China!”i love you, China, and I’m so proud of being a Chinese. I’m proud that I’ve got the beautiful yellow skin, black eyes and black hair. I’m also proud that I speak the most beautiful language in the world—Chinese.i love you, China, for I can feel the deep love you give me every day, every minute. Last year, I got an opportunity to visit the United States of America. During my staying there, my father’s boss once invited my family to dinner. While at , he looked at me and asked: “Little boy, how long have you been in America?” “About a month,” I answered, “How lucky you are!” he said, “If you were living in China, how could you learn such perfect English?” I smiled and told him proudly that all the students in China are able to learn English at school. I saw his surprised eyes and said to myself, “I’m proud of you, China ”以困难为题的英语演讲稿8Hello everyone:I like Yao Ming very much who is the idol I like most. I like playing basketball and in my opinion, he is the best basketball player inChina.When he started to play basketball in NBA, I was so e_cited that I saw the news about him everyday. When he performed well, I was really happy for him. When he did not, I hoped he could rearrange himself and do well in the ne_t game. What’s more.his personalities attract me as well. He is kind-hearted and humorous. He always smiles and is kind to very body, even his opponents. Although he does not play basketball anymore, I still like him. I hope he can do well in other fields as well.Thanks!。
危机与机遇并存的英语作文
危机与机遇并存的英语作文"Crisis" and "opportunity", only one word different, but the deep meaning is thousands of miles apart.But if we can find opportunities in a crisis, rather than just focusing on the dangers and difficulties, I think the results will be very different.Cao Cao and Yuan Shao during the Three Kingdoms Period.Cao Cao's weak strength was fundamental, beating Yuan Shao and had no chance of victory.Yuan Shao has millions of troops and horses, and he must be victorious.However, their subsequent results were unexpected.Yuan Shao, a strong man, was finally defeated by Cao Cao. Why?Some people think that this is because Cao Cao's adviser is better than Yuan Shao. Is Yuan Shao not having a good adviser around him?It is impossible, but without a good adviser, he would not have had a chance to win a place in the troubled times.What exactly is it because of that?It turned out that because Cao Cao knew that the force must not fight Yuan Shao, then only to find the opportunity to win indanger ah!Finally, he found the weakness of Yuan Shao's army and defeated Yuan Shao at one stroke.There were also many famous examples of the time, such as the "Battle of the Red Cliff", which was not also a million male divisions against a weak army, but then ended in failure?It was indeed the adviser Zhuge Liang's cunning plan to get Liu Bei to defeat Cao Cao at one stroke.In fact, it was not only in ancient times to find opportunities in the crisis, but also in modern times.Today, the United States is experiencing a major economic crisis, and many groups and enterprises have also declared bankruptcy, such as the Lake Brothers Bank on Wall Street, which also declared bankruptcy on September 14.For example, they just blindly focus on the crisis, but do not think about it from another perspective, the crisis has only brought about a bad impact?Can't we find opportunities and find opportunities from this crisis?Of course, some of them certainly realize this.So, they have found an opportunity in this crisis to make their business even stronger.When reading the news, I once heard a person in a reporterinterview is said: " This economic crisis, it has no impact on my company.On the contrary, it will bring benefits to my company and make my company develop better and stronger!”Yes!Opportunities are always hidden in a crisis and need our discovery.Just as "the world is not a lack of beauty, but the lack of eyes to find beauty", now I have replaced the "world" and "beauty" with "crisis" and "opportunity".I hope all of us can find more opportunities.。
高二英语科研项目实施困难重重单选题40题
高二英语科研项目实施困难重重单选题40题1.There are many challenges in implementing scientific research projects. One of the difficulties is the lack of ____ resources.A.sufficientB.excessiveC.deficientD.insufficient答案：A。
“sufficient”表示足够的；“excessive”表示过度的；“deficient”表示不足的、有缺陷的；“insufficient”表示不足的。
在科研项目实施中，困难之一是缺乏足够的资源，所以选A。
涉及的词汇知识点是形容词辨析。
2.The research team is facing a problem of ____ funds for the project.A.inadequateB.abundantC.plentifulD.sufficient答案：A。
“inadequate”表示不足的；“abundant”表示丰富的；“plentiful”表示丰富的；“sufficient”表示足够的。
研究团队面临项目资金不足的问题，所以选A。
涉及的词汇知识点是形容词辨析。
3.The success of a scientific research project depends on various factors, including ____ manpower.A.adequateB.insufficientC.excessiveD.deficient答案：A。
“adequate”表示足够的；“insufficient”表示不足的；“excessive”表示过度的；“deficient”表示不足的、有缺陷的。
科研项目的成功取决于各种因素，包括足够的人力，所以选A。
涉及的词汇知识点是形容词辨析。
科技论文的阅读方法
科技论⽂的阅读⽅法reading a scientific paper科技论⽂的阅读⽅法虽然这是很有诱惑⼒的直读通过，你会做最⽂本⽂件，它是更有效的组织⽅式读取。
Generally, you first read the Abstract in order to understand the major points of the work.⼀般来说，您先阅读摘要，以了解⼯作的重点。
The extent of background assumed by different authors, and allowed by the journal, also varies as just discussed.对承担不同的作者，并允许该杂志的背景程度上也各不相同刚才讨论。
One extremely useful habit in reading a paper is to read the Title and the Abstract and, before going on, review in your mind what you know about the topic.⼀个⾮常有⽤的阅读习惯是阅读⽂件的标题和摘要，并在去之前，在你的头脑回顾⼀下你知道的话题。
This serves several purposes.这可以有以下⼏个⽬的。
First, it clarifies whether you in fact know enough background to appreciate the paper.⾸先，它澄清了，其实你知道⾜够的背景欣赏纸张。
If not, you might choose to read the background in a review or textbook, as appropriate.如果没有，你可以选择读审查或教科书的背景下，适当。
Second, it refreshes your memory about the topic.第⼆，刷新你的记忆的话题。
2019年高考英语外研版必修4-课时作业(二十二) Module 4 Great Scientist
课时作业(二十二)必修4Module 4 Great Scientists班级:姓名:建议时间 / 30分钟基础检测Ⅰ.词形转换1.He did a good job this quarter and was asked to take a (lead) position in the factory.2.She managed to find a job immediately after (graduate).3.If someone had hurt me(physical), I do not have to hate him in order to protect myself in the future.4.This teacher made a deep impression on me not because of his teaching but because of his strong (personal).5.(relative) speaking, land prices are still pretty cheap here.Ⅱ.单句填空6.After thousands of experiments,the researchers finally made big breakthrough.7.It may rain; you'd better take an umbrella just case.8.In the last few years, a few more museums (open) in our cities.9.The big tree (blow) down in the storm last night.10.The decision is in the hand of him; I couldn't do the things my power.Ⅲ.短语填空11.He cut his finger(偶然) when cutting vegetables.12.My uncle took me into his home, where it was his wish that I should be (养育) with his own children.13.(由于……的结果) these efforts, now we are about to finish our long journey.14.(大量的) air conditioners has been sold since the temperature is high.15.(万一) fire, please ring the alarm bell immediately.Ⅳ.句型训练16.One learns a language(通过出错和纠正错误).17.I always keep my camera readily available (万一我看到什么) needs to be filmed.18.(很明显)the drug does benefit some patients.19.For Kris and me,(少浪费食物的关键) is changing the way we shop.20.A cool rain was falling mixed with snow, (造成繁重的交通).能力提升Ⅴ.阅读理解Reading instruction in the classroom is a key concern for all teachers and there are many ways to go about it. However, is our determination to achieve excellence in reading skills in our children killing their love and enjoyment of a good book?In my work with parents, I am frequently asked the best ways to encourage reluctant readers to be engaged with books. Parents report that their children return home from school with no inclination to pick up a book and read.Any eager reader will gladly talk about the joy with a good book to read away the hours on a cold,rainy afternoon. Reading a good book is one of life's greatest pleasures. We need to share these experiences with our children in order to assist them in developing into strong readers. But the use of boring, mass-produced home reading texts in children's early years at school can be seen as the beginning of this negative cycle.As children progress through their schooling life, there are many other instances of learning reading skills that don't help reading development. Frequently, teachers feel the pressure to give their students “just enough” in terms of reading strategies to be able to achieve the test, which leaves little time to focus on reading for pleasure.Kelly Gallagher, a high school teacher, outlines the term “Readicide” in his book. He says it's the systematic killing of the love of reading, often worsened by foolish, boring practices found in schools.Recent research shows that many teachers tend to follow the traditional literacy practices that they have experienced in their own education, which can often have negative intentions for their students.While teaching children key concepts for analysing and evaluating texts is important, the manner in which it is done and time that is spent on this can lead to unexpected results. Schools aren't to blame when it comes to not arresting students' lack of interest in reading, but they have an important role to play in fostering reading enjoyment.21.What does the underlined word “inclination” mean?A.Energy.B.Task.C.Intention.D.Requirement.22.What does the term “Readicide” refer to?A.To develop reading habits.B.To read for pleasure.C.To learn reading skills.D.To kill the love for books.23.According to the text, teachers at school .A.focus on teaching reading strategiesB.ignore key concepts for analysing textsC.are to blame for students' poor readingD.fail to follow the traditional reading practices24.What might be the best title for the text?A.Reading books is to experience pleasureB.Learning to love books is even more importantC.Teaching reading helps reluctant readersD.Getting pleasure from books makes capable readersⅥ.阅读七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
牛津译林版(2023)选择性必修第二册Unit1 The mass media Integrated
牛津译林版（2023）选择性必修第二册Unit1 The mass media Integrated Skills 详细讲解课件（共39张PPT，内嵌音频）(共39张PPT)Unit 1 The Mass MediaIntegrated SkillsDiscussing online news media新译林2023版选必二Printed MediaOnline MediaWhich is your way to read newsLeading-inwatching TV programmesreading news stories on my mobile phonereading newspapersLead-inHow do you get news updates every dayCHINADAILY头条print editionsdigital editionsa news appmembershipA chartincreasedecreasedeclineReadingOver the past 15 years, online media has become ___________ popular, while the number of people who use broadcast media has decreased _________, and the number of people who use print media has been in _________ decline.increasinglyslightlysharpThe rise of online news mediaThe rise of online news mediaThe past decades have witnessed the rapid development of online news media. In the mid-1990s, due to the popularity of personal computers and increased Internet access, some newspapers began to publish their own digital editions on the Internet. People can read the same contentonline as is printed in the newspapers every day.过去的几十年见证了网络新闻媒体的快速发展。
新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材(修订版)第2版 综合教程3 Unit1-12课后翻译
1.听到她屡遭失败的消息，我感到很难过（distress）It distressed me a great deal to hear the news that he had suffered repeated failure.2.他虽然失去了老板的欢心，但仍然装出一副高兴的样子（assume）He assured an air for cheerfulness, even though he lost favor with his boss.3.格列佛（Gulliver）经历了冒险奇遇，见到了各色奇异的人物（assortment）Gulliver met with extraordinary adventures and saw a strange assortment of people.4.如果你再犯同样的错误，他会很生你气的（furious）He will be furious with you if you repeat the same mistake.5.我们都被他坦率的观点、幽默的语言和亲切的态度所深深吸引（draw）We were all greatly drawn by his frank views, humorous words and genial manner.6.等到欢呼的掌声平息下来，那位诺贝尔奖获得者开始演讲（die down）After cheers and applause died down, the Nobel Prize Winner began his speech.7.他天生有一种特别的洞察力和预见力，因此，他很少随大流（run with the crowd）He is gifted with a sore of insight and foresight, so he rarely runs with the crowd.8.我发现现实毕竟是非常严酷的，一个人难以完全按照自己的理想去生活（live up to）I feel realities are after all very harsh, so one can hardly live up entirely to his ideals.Unit 21.我的顶头上司是典型的工作狂，一年365天每天工作10小时以上（workaholic）My immediate boss is a typical workaholic, for he works for over ten hours each day all the year round.2.校长十分注重课外活动，他认为课外活动有助于培养学生对外部世界的浓厚兴趣（extracurricular）The principal attaches much importance to extracurricular activities and he believes that they will help to cultivate students' tremendous interest in the external world.3.星期一早上，他总是快速冲个澡，胡乱吃块三明治，拦辆出租车去上班（grab）He always grabs a shower, a sandwich and then a taxi to go to work every Monday morning. 4.既然你要离开公司了，你要在本周内清算账目（straighten out）Since you are leaving the company, you should straighten out the accounts within the week. 5.为了按时完成博士论文，他经常熬夜（stay up）He often stays up late at night in order to finish writing his Ph.D dissertation on time.6.没有什么能够取代内心深处最深切的爱（replace）Nothing can replace the profoundest love lodged in one's heart of hearts.7.他被认为是总裁职位的当然人选，因为他已经出色地做了近10年副总裁（natural n.）He is considered a natural for the post of the president, for he has been an excellent vice-president for almost ten years.8.他实在太普通了，丢人堆里根本找不着（pick out）He is just too common to be picked out from the crowd.1、这所大学是世界上历史最悠久的高等学府之一（venerable）The university is one of the most venerable institutions of higher learning in the world.2、如果一个人缺乏实践经验，仅凭课堂里学到的东西是难以成功的（deficient）If one is deficient in practical experience, he can hardly make himself a success with only what he has acquired in class.3、我火冒三丈，这片专题文章本周内必须写完，但老是被打断（exasperate）I felt exasperated by constant interruptions, for I had to finish writing the monograph by the end of this week.4、他认为用就问题来写一个当代的主题是滑稽可笑的（ludicrous）He feels that it is ludicrous to write on a contemporary theme in an ancient style.5、上海的外滩在上世纪七八十年代是年轻情侣喜欢来的谈情说爱的之地（coo）The Bund in Shanghai was a place where young couples liked to come to coo in the 70s and the 80s of the last century.6、作为10来岁的孩子，他女儿算是非常恬静的，因为她喜欢读书胜于嬉戏（sedate）His daughter is very sedate for a girl of about ten, for she kikes reading more than playing.7、当一抹阳光洒向大地的时候，这对情人手拉手，在乡村道路上散步（stroll）The couple strolled hand-in0hand along the country road when the sun in its first splendor steeped the earth.8、这个诗人在世时被普遍认为是一个怪癖的浪漫天才（eccentric）The poet was commonly considered as an eccentric romantic genius when alive.Unit 41、毫无疑问，莎士比亚是各个时代剧作家相形见绌（overshadow）It goes without saying that Shakespeare overshadows all the other playwrights throughout the ages.2、《了不起的盖茨比》被普通认为是美国上世纪爵士时代的缩影（epitome）The Great Gatsby is commonly deemed as the epitome of the Jazz Age of the last century in America.3、你最好不要在他去哈佛大学深造的兴头上泼冷水（put a damper on）It is advisable for you not to put a damper on his enthusiasm to further his studies at Harvard.4、年轻人容易盲目崇拜体育圈和娱乐圈迷人的明星（make a fetish of）Young people tend to make a fetish of glamorous stars in sports and entertainment circles.5、他们一路闲逛，漫步来到市中心区域观看庆祝国庆的烟花燃放（traipse）They traipsed all the way to the downtown area to watch the National Day fireworks display. 6、他没有犯什么大错或大罪，不该受到如此严厉的惩罚（deserve）He does not deserve such a severe punishment as he has committed neither serous errors nor grave crimes.7、我每次遇到他，他总是说一堆无聊的话（a whole lot of）Every time I met him, he would talk a whole lot of nonsense.8、名声是一个许多人愿意掉下去的陷阱（trap）Reputation is a trap into which many people are ready to fall.Unit 51、当哈姆雷特拿不定注意该采取什么行动时，他就装疯（feign）Hamlet feigned madness when he was hesitating what to do.2、搪塞推诿是这生意人的惯用伎俩（prevarication）Prevarication is one of the techniques this businessman likes to employ.3、真理之光有时太刺目，于是善意的谎言随处可见（ubiquitous）Sometimes the light of the truth is just too dazzling, so white lies are ubiquitous.4、美国许多妇女声称他们对自己二等公民的地位感到不满（profess）Many women in America profess that they are unhappy with their status as second-class citizens.5、一时冲动之下，他失言抖出了秘密（blurt out）On the impulse of the moment, he blurted out the secret.6、你应该摆脱偏见，抵制诱惑，不让任何东西扭曲你的判断（warp）You should get rid of any prejudice, resist temptations and let nothing warp your judgment. 7、他是一个过于敏感和富于想象的人，经常在头脑里编织一张复杂的网络（a tangled web）Being over-sensitive and imaginative, he often weaves a tangled web in his mind.8、他在伙伴中很受欢迎，因为他尽量不给别人添麻烦（spare）He is very popular among his peers as he always tries to spare others any trouble.Unit 61、有时，我们不得不做出选择，因为没有中间路可走（middle ground）Sometimes, we have to make a choice because there is no middle ground.2、他脑海里经常浮现过去的景象，那时的他无忧无虑，没有生活的重压（conjure up）He often conjured up visions of the past when he was free from the pressures of life.3、当他有倦意的时候，经常喝杯浓浓的咖啡提提神（refresh）He often refreshed himself with a cup of string black coffee when he felt fatigued.4、她挤过一群醉鬼和讨价还价的女人，穿过灯光闪耀（flaring）的街市（thrust）He trust past a throng of drunken men and bargaining women and walked on through the flaring streets.5、唠叨的译者虽然理论不多，但可以凭借经验将一种语言转换成另一个语言（rule of thumb）Experienced translators thought lacking in theory can render one language into another by rule of thumb.6、人们普遍认为外长此行的主要目的是打破两国关系的僵局（break the ice）It was generally believed that the major purpose if the foreign minister’s trip was to break the ice with regards to the relations between the two countries.7、读好书、交好友可以提升境界（elevate）Reading good books and making friends with good people can elevate the mind.8、鲜花和彩灯为古老的小镇平添了节日的喜气（lend）The flowers and the colorful lights lent a festive atmosphere to this ancient small town.Unit 71、对我来说，你绝对不只是相识的人而已（acquaintance）To me, you are definitely more than an acquaintance.2、这个地区的许多艺人（artisan）经营各种各样的手工艺品（deal in）Many artisans in this region deal in a variety of handicrafts.3、他们为这次意外的成功感到欣喜若狂（go into rapture）They went into raptures over the unexpected success.4、我感到十分惊讶，他用一种超然冷静的态度分析者威胁他们所有人的危险形势（detachment）Much to my surprise, he analyzed with extraordinary detachment the dangerous situation that threatened all of them.5、她躲在窗帘后面窥视那陌生人（peer）She peered at the stranger from behind the curtain.6、假日里，她在海滩上尽情享受日光浴的快乐（indulge in）During the holidays, he indulged in the luxury of a bath of sunshine on the beach.7、听到他去世的噩耗，她不胜悲哀（be overwhelmed）When she learnt the news of his death, she was overwhelmed with grief.8、我不赞成用分期付款的方式买房子，我倒认为，我们每一个人都应该储蓄以备不时之需（save up）I’m not in favor of buying a house on the installment plan; instead, I maintain that everyone of us should save up for a rainy day.Unit 81.实验结果远远超出了他们的预料（surpass）The result of the experiment far surpassed their expectations.2.我们应该充分考虑这个项目的费用和可能遇到的问题（take account of）We should take full account of the cost of the project and the difficulties we might encounter 3.好天气是这次远征科学考察成功的原因之一（contribute to）The fair weather contributed to the success of the scientific expedition.4.巴西球员球星罗纳尔多（Ronaldo）在2002年世界杯足球赛中射进好几个精彩的球（spectacular）Ronaldo, one of the football stars from Brail, scored several spectacular goals in 2002 FIFA World Cup.5.罗伯特*弗罗斯特（Robert Frost）由于对诗歌的杰出贡献被美国许多大学授予名誉学位（confer…upon）Many honorary degrees from different colleges and universities in America were conferredupon Robert Frost for his remarkable contributions to poetry.6.摆脱坏习惯需要耐心和毅力（emancipation from…）Patience and perseverance are required in emancipation from bad habits.7.他们努力将这些新观念灌输到学生的头脑中去（instill）They tried to instill such new ideas into students’ minds.8.你对员工进行评估时应该做到公正（impartiality）You should demonstrate impartiality in your assessment of the employees.Unit 91.你应该提前告诉我你将去美国深造的事（in advance）You should have told me in advance that you would further your studies in United States.2.他过分宠爱他的孙辈（lavish）He lavished too much care on his grandchildren.3.各种新技术产业已经兴起（spring up）Various new technology industries have sprung up.4.许多英语单词源于拉丁语、希腊语和法语词汇（derive from）Many English words derive from Latin, Greek and French words.5.一位哲学家认为矛盾对立无处不在（ubiquitous）A philosopher holds that contradictory oppositions are ubiquitous.6.仁慈善良是他本性中不可缺少的一部分（part and parcel）Kindness is part and parcel of his nature.7.他具有超人的记忆力和智力（phenomenal）He possessed phenomenal memory and intelligence.8.他对吃穿都很讲究（fastidious）He is fastidious about what he eats and wears.Unit 101、这些现代主义艺术家看上去有那么一点放浪不羁（bohemian）These modernist artists look vaguely bohemian.2、不要搞错啊，他并不是你以为的什么纯洁的孩子（fool oneself）Don’t fool yourself, he is by no means a pure boy as you think.3、他经常光顾一些以外国认为主要消费对象的时尚别致的咖啡馆和酒吧（chic）He is a frequent guest in some chic cafes and bars which mainly cater to foreigners.4、他津津有味的叙述着他在非洲的冒险经历（with gusto）He gives an account of his adventurous experience in Africa with gusto.5、她的人生目标之一是将自己的职业与爱好结合起来（avocation）One of his objectives in life is to unite his vocation with his avocation.6、老年人很容易受到不诚实的推销员的欺骗（vulnerable）The elderly are vulnerable to deceit practiced by dishonest sales persons.7、这份杂志的封面经常是富于魅力的女演员（glamorous）This magazine is frequently by glamorous actresses.8、我对电视广告噱头真的感到厌烦（gimmick）I really feel fed up with commercial gimmicks on TV.Unit 111、他的父母对他有很高的期望，他感到压力很大（feel weighted）He felt heavily weighted with such high expectations from his parents.2、他用积极的观点来解释这件事（in…light）He interpreted the incident in a favorable.3、我很讨厌他，因为他特别喜欢诽谤他人（go out of one's way）I detest him, for he often goes out of his light way to backbite others.4、许多宗教的教义敦促人们超越尘世的成功（mundane）Many religious teachings urge people to transcend mundane success.5、个人的主动性是促进事业发展的要素之一（initiative）Personal initiative is one of the essential elements in promoting your career.6、我认为填鸭式教育不是好的教学方法（spoon-feed）I don't think it is a good method of reaching to spoon-feed students.7、我将全力以赴在下个月之前完成这项任务，因为我不想有不遵守诺言的污名（stigma）I will spare no efforts to accomplish the task by the end of next month, for I don't want to suffer from the stigma of having broken my promise.8、我得到了许多与教育新政策相关的信息（pertinent）I've got much information pertinent to the new policy in education.Unit 121、一个人生活在恐惧边缘的人是不可能感到快乐的（close quarters）A man living in close quarters with fear cannot possibly feel happy.2、他心里感到很不舒畅，因为他刚刚出版的书中很多页面上都有明显的印刷错误（glare）He was greatly depressed, for misprints glared from so many pages of his newly published book.3、一个工于心计的人喜欢玩诡计，但往往没有大智慧（calculating）A man of calculating nature likes to play tricks, but tends to lack wisdom.4、老人感到纳闷，为什么那么多姑娘相当流行歌曲明星（crave）The man is wondering why so many girls crave to become pop stars.5、我认为抓住别人的错误不妨是一种不厚道的行为（jump upon）I consider it an inhumane act to jump upon other 's blunders.6、他经常用一种傲慢的口吻嘲笑他的兄弟，说他是一个无知的懦夫（taunt）He taunted his brother in an arrogant voice and called the latter an ignorant coward.7、在酷暑中，那个身体微弱的姑娘突然晕倒了（keel over）In the scorching heat, the girl in delicate heath suddenly keeled over.8、在过去5年中，城市不断地朝四周无序蔓延（sprawl）Over the past five years, the city has been sprawling out in all directions.。
英语期末复习网络测评
U1acquisition thrust concentration distinctivespecifically distinguish evidently diminishadjust function1. The risk from viruses certainly hasn't diminished ; on the contrary, it has mushroomed and people can easily get infected with virus.2. I like wild sunflower not because it has a(n) distinctive North American flavor but because its image is closely connected with our continent's early history.3. One of the main characteristics that distinguish the male bird from female bird is that the former has beautiful feathers.4. He went to apply for hundreds of jobs with a master's degree in computer science but ended up with nothing. Evidently, it's because he was disabled.5. Some books are specially designed to tell us information about the social, cultural or professional life of the country.6. I was embarrassed as an American for having thrust such an awful concept upon the French, saying that the French hated the idea of the theme park, Euro Disney.7. In places where it does not rain very often, the function of canals is to drain water from rivers or lakes and carry it to fields.8. There is also evidence of slower acquisition of language and a higher frequency of learning difficulties for these physically disabled students.9. If you must sit facing the desk, shift your chair slightly as you sit down or adjust your body in the chair slightly so that you can be right in front of your interviewer.10. Clever readers focus their attention, keeping their concentration on the material they know best and answering questions quickly because they are confident.assembly moist earnest destinationmoisture proclaim asset questrally exclaim1. Last Saturday, about 5,000 people held a protest march and rally against social discrimination against all people with AIDS.2. When appearing in court, my friend Debra exclaimed in anger to a judge to defend her actions, "I wasn't hurting anyone!"3. Human beings shall enjoy freedom of speech and belief, which has been proclaimed as the highest aspiration of the common people.4. Henry Ford was one of the first to apply assembly line manufacturing to the mass production of affordable automobiles.5. Unless you have a heated greenhouse, you will have difficulty in keeping the plant indoors for very long because they need a really warm and moist atmosphere.6. In dry weather, you'd better water your vegetables, flowers, and plants in the morning before the earth loses too much moisture .7. When you are faced with a difficult situation, you may rely on some of your assets such as family, friends, skills, education, money, and good health.8. After many years' searching of the world, her quest for her missing brother finally succeeded when she found him in Africa9. She decided long ago that she would study the subject of physics in earnest as soon as she was accepted by the school.10. He regretted that he hadn't followed his friend's suggestion. If he had taken the short-cut across the river, he would have arrived at the destination much earlier.A. fluentB. acquisitionC. diverseD. reverseE. competentF. competitiveG. skim H. beneficial I. enhanceJ. engage K. comprehension L. confusionM. proficiency N. exposure O. efficiencyTesting has replaced teaching in most public schools. Instead of teaching reading or writing skills which are beneficial to students, now teachers are somehow encouraged to reverse the learning process. For instance, they ask students to read the questions at the end of a reading text first, and then teach them to skim the text for the answers with various test-taking skills. We wonder whether the test-taking skills really help improve their language proficiency.The ability to read or write should enhance the ability to do reasonably well on comprehension of reading texts or fluent writing. However, neither reading nor writing develops simply through learning test-taking skills. Teachers must be careful when they teach students how to read and write to avoid any false language acquisition . Too many discussions on test-taking skills will only end up with more confusion in learning because students have become more interested in test-taking skills rather than concentrating on the nature and quality of what should be taught.As a result, students may be competent in taking tests while they have little or no exposure to serious reading or thinking. They are unable to understand or talk about what they read, which is definitely disastrous to their academic preparation.U2persist boost invest orientevaluate accumulate accelerate calculatespeculate undertake1. The United Nations official said to undertake a new peace move in the Middle East when there is a chance to reach an agreement.2. We might speculate further from the story and say that these people probably lived very close to the well because of the importance of water to life.3. As they are not sure about the situation in the flood-stricken area, they will first send trained nurses there to evaluate the needs of each patient.4. If the extremely hostile relationships tend to persist , the conflicts between the two parties make it difficult to recognize that they share common needs and goals.5. As more students are inclined to choose business as their major, the college has to offer more courses that are business- oriented .6. If workers believe inflation is likely to accelerate , they will demand higher wages to compensate for expected increases in prices.7. If you have a good planning to set aside 500 dollars per month, it would take two years to accumulated the minimum sum needed for your child.8. If the population continues to rise at the present rate, scientists have calculated that the world's population will double by the end of the century.9. The cost of repairing damaged public facilities is so high that some local governments are unwilling to invest in the rebuilding projects.10. According to recent research reports, learning a new dance step may boost the brain in the same way that learning a language does.liable liberal unconscious objectivepromising realistic sufficient dominantcynical destructive1. Both parents and teachers are very concerned about the destructive effects that violent films may have on children.2. If you keep interrupting me, it is unlikely that I will have sufficient time to give you the complete picture which you are so anxious to get!3. The new method is both reliable and objective ; furthermore, it has benefited greatly from the development of computer technology.4. Of all the media, the Internet is clearly dominant , with television a close second, at least asa source of news and other information.5. Body movements are often unconscious forms of expressions, and they can convey certain information to the audience.6. The school principal has some liberal views about what his students should wear and how much freedom should allow them.7. Word meanings are especially liable to change because people learn them by hearing them in context rather than by looking up the standard definition.8. The company seems promising because the electronic and printing unit alone has annual sales of about $80 million.9. During the time of economic depression, many people may seem to be cynical about what the government might do, and they just cannot believe the wealthy officials.10. The bottom line is that I have tried to be true to myself at all times and in all situations, andI simply don't think it is realistic to expect anything else.enroll bother install investrecruit reform revise shrink acknowledge confirm1. Steve Jobs has been acknowledged as a genius in business; his greatest skills are his insight, creative mind, and his management ability.2. To keep the companies going, firms need to recruit candidates frequently to replace those who choose not to continue their contracts.3. I believe I have to revise my ideas about my boss — he's stubborn sometimes but very clever and creative in many cases.4. In order to improve their job skills — to get new jobs or to advance in the ones they already have, many enroll in some forms of continuing education courses.5. In business settings, email is best used to convey some key information, to confirm appointments, to document decisions, or to contact a decision maker directly.6. Wetland losses have caused populations of some bird species — starved for water, food, and nesting sites — to shrink by 60 to 80 percent.7. Better technology means you can install more sensitive alarm systems in your home and carry less cash on the street.8. The name Joe particularly bothers me as some think it makes me more qualified to be a baseball player rather than an art critic.9. We can surely reform our public health care system, but it still gives us, for all its flaws, the best health care in the world.10. The manual labor in the countryside for 10 years had invested him with a strong will and perseverance to overcome difficulties.A. calculateB. assertsC. distinguishD. literallyE. securedF. broadenedG. performs H. insight I. accumulateJ. inserts K. just L. extremelyM. bound N. perceive O. sightWhy study the humanities? The 19th-century English philosopher John Stuart Mill asserts that, instead of places for pure learning, universities ought to be places that literally encourage students to become good human beings.This assertion may sound out-of-date since most college students today are bound to learn knowledge and special skills. According to Mill, human beings are just human beings before they are lawyers or doctors. Mill further explains that a strong liberal arts curriculum will make lawyers or doctors see differently with broadened horizons.But can someone be a successful lawyer of great inner insight without studying the humanities? Yes. Can someone succeed in business or medicine without the liberal arts? Sure. But we ought to distinguish"the goodness of the operation" from the "goodness of the operator". How well someone performs in a specialized field is not necessary to do with how well a person behaves as a good human being.The study of the humanities, therefore, prepares students for their future "philosophic habit of mind" — something extremely different from an Internet and Information Age which values speed and instant satisfaction. On the contrary, studying the humanities enables usto accumulate slow, on-going knowledge to respond to the basic questions of our age, a means of human betterment.U3deceive distract confuse hesitatesnap rouse affirm surrenderwitness acquaint1. More and more unexpected stress and pressure began to get to her, and one morning she just snapped as she could no longer bear them.2. The young and handsome speaker was standing in front of a large crowd of people, attempting to rouse the crowd with a cry for action.3. No matter where we are, we must not let cultural, racial, or social barriers distract us from the job that must be done on our responsibility.4. The government has surrendered itself to the pressure from big business and companies and eventually brought down interest rates.5. The fresh air and bright sunlight deceived me into thinking I might still have some youthful energy left in these old bones of mine.6. The man denied having witnessed the accident because he was afraid of getting himself involved in a long process of investigation.7. The press gave a completely different version of the events, which greatly confused those who tried to understand the truth.8. He continued to affirm that the introduction of divorce would make it more difficult for people to lead "good moral lives".9. Staff members were asked to acquaint themselves with what had been discussed and covered if they were absent from the meeting yesterday.10. The young writer hesitated , reluctant to destroy any part of his own work, for which he had devoted all his time for quite a few years.equivalent static chaotic alertfeasible coarse stable implicitrefined sensible1. It's understandable that at 15,000 feet, no pilot who is already suffering from the effects of lack of oxygen will be able to make sensible decisions.2. English law says that circumstances of a marriage aren't static, and therefore a judge should decide how financial assets will be divided in cases of divorce.3. Contrary to young people, mature adults would prefer to choose some professions that are stable and could bring prestige and economic benefits.4. The new manager of the company complained several times that he could not work effectively under such chaotic conditions.5. She didn't openly attack the plan, but the fact that she was against it was implicit in her silence when others were saying things in support of it.6. Reserved speaking style and refined manners are always considered characteristic of English gentlemen.7. I respected her because she was very polite and, like the rest of her people, never laughed if an outsider said something coarse .8. Now that we have the extra resources from the local government, the long-term project started a year ago seems economically feasible .9. Passengers on the plane were told to stay alert at all times and report any suspicious packages to the crew members immediately.10. Several games based on the "Star Wars" movies require players to choose between the light and dark sides of the Force, equivalent to good and evil.A. mysteriousB. previousC. fluidD. liquidE. indispensableF. stableG. miserable H. labeled I. shiftJ. implicit K. exploit L. exploreM. tends N. intends O. frameI don't want any sort of traditional stability in my life right now. The thought of marriage, staying in one place and doing one thing, will make me feel miserable because there are too many things on my to-do list. Don't take me wrong that I won't shift to marriage, but certainly not yet.The previous four common life phases, childhood, adolescence, adulthood and old age, are now added with two more, labeled"odyssey" and "active retirement". Of the new ones, the less understood is odyssey that frequently occurs between adolescence and adulthood.For our parents' generation, adulthood tends to be defined by achieving certain things. We all know them – owning a house, having a stable career, getting married and ultimately having children.We use "finding ourselves" to frame the concept of the odyssey years, but it's more important for us to understand the implicit meaning: the pursuit of knowledge and making use of the accessibility of information and experiences around us.In a time when everything is fluid, it seems that the old recipes and time frames for accomplishing things don't apply. We don't have the same expectations as we once had. We explore to find our own meanings to things and give voices to our hearts. It seems it becomes more important to find out why we are here before we choose to settle.A. diminishedB. demonstratedC. alertD. radicalE. surrenderF. surviveG. affirms H. afford I. affectJ. effect K. soaked L. soapedM. sensitive N. sensible O. somehowTeenagers are different from people of other age groups. The differences canbe demonstrated from how they behave. In fact, the brains of teenagers are very different from those of children or adults.Once people believed it was sensible that the human brain was fully developed by the age of three. According to this theory, teenager behaviors like risk-taking, a lack of sensitivity to how their actions affect both themselves and others, increased aggressivedeeds, diminished concentration and a negative attitude were thought to be due to bad parenting or changes in body chemistry.However, new technology has allowed researchers to examine the healthy brain at work. What they have discovered is something radical: Not only does the brain continue to grow beyond the age of three, but the research also affirms that the brain of a teenager is larger than that of an adult.As teen brains are soaked with chemicals during adolescence phase, the brain grows. However, only the cells that are used the most will survive the competition within the brain. Those that are used less begin to die off until the brain reaches what will be its adult size.The way that teens spend their time somehow influences which connections remain and which disappear. On the basis of this knowledge, experts advise parents to be alert on how their teenagers spend their time. What teens do today will affect their brains for the rest of their lives.U4ambitious cautious immune dynamicpreliminary indifferent pessimistic superb weird abnormal1. Even though the global economic situation is pessimistic , not everyone is so pessimistic about the future. They believe it will be recovered in a few years.2. The lab director said that the experiment was at its preliminary stage and they would need more time to come to a final result.3. The local people have been so realistic and cautious about any changes that the progress of reform has been very slow.4. The U.S. is definitely a telephone country. This is partly due to the fact that the telephone service is superb there, whereas the postal service is less efficient.5. Although we did a lot better than most or even than our own expectations, we are not entirely immune to that criticism from those who are trying to find fault with us.6. While the occurrences in Bermuda Triangle have been reported that the area is filled with weird happenings, he was not apparently disturbed by what he had seen.7. I truly believe I would not be the strong and ambitious person as I am today if I did not have a hearing disability, an innate physical problem.8. Many reports show that earthquake occurrences can be predicted by abnormal animal behavior that can be seen minutes as well as weeks before the events.9. The University of London is located in one of the world's most dynamic cities, which can offer international students an exciting cultural life as well as the very best course choice.10. Before the competition, she assumed that she had a winner on her hands, but her indifference to the rivals led to her ultimate failure.thrill incline weave forgefrown impulse initiative contact consequently exceedingly1. We all buy goods on impulse sometimes, simply because we saw them on the shelf of the shop and they looked tempting.2. My coach checked his watch and frowned , "This is not acceptable for a promising young athlete like you." I lowered my head, pretending to feel shame.3. While the population has increased only 40 percent since 1960, violent crime in America has increased 550 percent, so Americans are exceedingly worried about it.4. Believe me, it's a real thrill to see my own story published in a national newspaper and so favorably reviewed by famous critics.5. Children with parents whose guidance is firm, consistent, and rational are inclined to be straightforward and possess high levels of self-confidence.6. I bought a used car last month, and it often caused trouble. Yesterday, my car broke down again and consequently I was late for my physics class.7. AIDS spreads in three basic ways: first, through sexual intercourse; second, through contact with diseased blood; and third from an HIV mother to her baby.8. Under the poet's wide imaginations, nature and mystery were woven into the poems – along with fear and sophisticated ideas, so it's hard for readers to understand.9. Because of a stupid mistake in our decision-making process, we lost the chance to take the initiative in the business deal; the other side has taken advantage of it now.10. You are the person who is responsible and enthusiastic, making our work possible, so I'll try to forge more reliable links between us.A. dictateB. deserveC. makeD. reserveE. charityF. formulaG. security H. demanding I. daringJ. fallen K. lack L. desirableM. available N. haste O. superiorChoosing a husband or wife is one of the most important decisions in a person's life. In many cultures, young men and women are daring to choose their own marriage partners. In some cultures, however, parents reserve the right to arrange their children's marriages. Such arranged marriages have both advantages and disadvantages.One advantage of having parents arrange a marriage is financial security. Of course, money doesn't automatically bring happiness, but a lack of money certainly causes stress in any relationship. A second advantage of an arranged marriage is that parents may make a better choice than their children. They are not only older but also more superior in life experience.Also, parents have been married; therefore, they know better what qualities are desirable in a spouse.On the other hand, arranged marriages may have some disadvantages. One obvious disadvantage is that parents may choose a wrong person in haste, and the young couple may never be happy together. A second obvious disadvantage is that a young man or woman may already have fallen in love with someone else. If the parents force their children to tie the knot, the result will be a disaster to all concerned.In conclusion, neither an arranged marriage nor a marriage for love is a good formula to be happy. Both kinds of marriages take work, patience, and perhaps a little bit of luck.U5defy contradict disguise derivesubmit remedy manufacture manipulatescout issue1. The global increase in house prices is a boom by design, largely manufactured by the world's central banks, led by the Federal Reserve.2. He was accused of manipulating the price of a stock by illegal means so he could buy it cheaply. Many stock holders were so angry about the scandal.3. I saw a group of people scouting the hills for a nuclear test site though they knew it might possibly cause severe and permanent damage to the environment.4. It is surprising that fewer students were prepared to submit written work on a regular basis or to study over long periods.5. Even though he was issued an explicit warning, he still insisted on having his own way, which eventually led to this disaster.6. Even though love is considered noble and pure, the open nature of the true love contradicts the fact that love is often selfish and ego-centered.7. To regulate school policies on cheating and improper behavior among students, those who defy rules and cheat in exams will be forced to drop out.8. The German soldiers disguised themselves as English troops, but their accents gave them away, so they were finally discovered by the English officers.9. Ever since the peace crisis started in the Middle East, a great deal has been done internationally to remedy the situation in that area.10. He believes that all scientists should derive their theories from the first hand experiments and approved research.hinder prohibit filter shrugstagger retain resume suspendimpose dissolve1. In some countries churches are not allowed to impose their beliefs on people, but they are allowed to practice their faith freely.2. Even though the oil price is increasing all the time, it was given another push up this week when Iraq suspended oil exports for domestic armed conflicts.3. Since the natural processes for filtering water can clean only a certain amount of water by removing the pollution, new technique must be introduced for purified water.4. The Beatles dissolved in 1970, but the Rolling Stones were still performing in the 1990s, being active and famous for more than thirty years.5. Since many car accidents are related with distracted driving, now at least 25 countries restrict or prohibit the use of cell phones and other wireless technology while driving.6. Unless a child's daydreaming is hindering him from progressing in school or from gaining social skills, there is no need to discourage it.7. Even though he was not very popular among his colleagues, he staggered everyone by suddenly announcing that he was leaving the company at the end of the month.8. People can figure out the meaning of certain gestures or body languages. He shrugged his shoulders as if there was nothing he could do about it.9. The Bosnian peace-talks are resuming in Geneva in a couple of days with the up-to-date proposals at the top of the agenda.10. Paul Allen has made quite an impact on the region and the world. In 2000, he retired from Microsoft, but the company retained him as a permanent advisor to top executives.A. perspectiveB. initiativeC. optionD. portionE. principleF. principalG. explicit H. implicit I. seemJ. assume K. resume L. suspendedM. suspected N. tackle O. fundsI'm often asked how much spending money college students need. While that may seem like a simple question, the answer is different for each student and family. I will suggest a way for each student and family to find out for themselves. Obviously, I assume the family is providing some financial support to the student for college. This is both because I think it's the norm AND because I think parents have no option. Remember, I also think students should be responsible for some portion of their college costs – even if the family can afford to pay for everything! The principal term here is "spending money." While you probably have a clear picture of what spending money is, everyone's perspective is different. The point is each family needs to sit down together and talk – to have an open and explicit talk about money. Is the expense required, optional, a luxury, etc.? Should it be suspended? All parties need to hear what the other thinks on this topic. Families need to decide whether the student needs help managing funds and making decisions about money. Define whose responsibility each expense is. Does the parent pay the cell phone bill? Does the student pay the gasoline bill? Also, discuss how to tackle"emergencies." They need to know whether or not there is ANY possibility of additional money in the future.U6venture protest preserve rejoiceprovoke renew highlight withstandstir overlook1. Although I think they overlooked their past, they would be marrying into another culture anyway since they seemed so compatible together.2. Gordon is a popular manager but he did not renew his contract with the company, which means he may leave the company soon.3. While a severe cold spread through her quivering figure, the old woman rejoiced in being free from the nightmare and the horrible memories forever.4. It is said that the party's ignorant and arrogant behavior over the years towards reserved and moderate criticism provoked the political crisis.5. Trying to convince the school that it's not her fault, the teacher protested that she should not take blame for student's cheating and that she was totally innocent.6. The difficult situation of children who were infected with HIV was highlighted Princess Diana when she presented a report to a London conference.7. All stages from eggs to adults must be capable of withstanding low environmental temperatures; eggs especially have to be cold-resistant throughout the winter.8. The government and industrial leaders were recently warned that those who even venture to think about mass layoffs were playing with fire.9. What you said must have stirred up some memories for her, days of wine and roses, nights of sufferings, wandering in the streets with intense hunger and piercing cold.10. As a nation with 5,000 years of glorious history, China should adopt the positive things from abroad and, meanwhile, preserve the valuable aspects of her own culture.penetrate enforce prejudice fluctuatedistribute overwhelm modify motivateenlighten prescribe1. In recent years, policy has been modified to reduce labor costs and increase profits through the use of machines and new technologies.2. The research is questionable as it was only based on a handful of samples and they even showed widely fluctuating results lacking reliable consistency and accuracy.3. On one hand, they prescribe pills for them; on the other, they require them to focus on healthy lifestyles by changing diets and doing more exercise as means to keep well.4. As we can perceive, with the application of computer skills, the ideas of today's scientists can be studied, tested, distributed , and used more rapidly than ever before.5. In the movie, the blue eyes of the man stared at her for a long moment, and she fought the urge to look away from his coldly penetrating look.6. If the result is unsatisfactory, it's still not a waste of time since it can be used as a motivating factor to persuade them to try again and make an improvement.。
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“idea of March”指古罗马日历的 三月十五日，比喻“危险即将来 临的日期”。典出莎士比亚悲剧 Julius Caesar(《裘力斯•恺撒》)。
Essential Techniques for Reading English News
1.Familiarity with news English vocabulary.
Essential Techniques for Reading English News
2. Accumulation of various world knowledge is highly important.
Example
Republicans narrowly retained control of the House in November. The new Senate will be split 50-50, and will include Mr. Lieberman. But any ties will be broken by the new vice president, Mr. Cheney. The International Herald Tribune 在十一月大选后组成的新一届国会中，共和 党仍勉强控制着众议院。在参议院，两党平 分秋色，各占50席，而且民主党议员中还包 括落选的副总统候选人利伯曼。然而，如果 在表决中票数相等而出现相持不下的局面时， 新任副总统切尼先生会打破这种僵局
Example
Republicans narrowly retained control of the House in November. The new Senate will be split 50-50, and will include Mr. Lieberman. But any ties will be broken by the new vice president, Mr. Cheney. The International Herald Tribune 美国宪法规定，参议院主席 （President of the Senate)一职由副 总统兼任，在表决出现相持不下的局 面时，他才有投票权。
Example
The idea of March looms as a crucial time. Pollster Richard Wirthlin and Counsellor Ed Meese have warned the president that just about now President Carter began to yield to outside clamor. He lost his power through retreat（退却） and vacillation（动摇犹豫）.( Time)
2. News English is rich in puns(双关)，overtones(弦外之音)， and various word games by means of polysemy (一词多义), synonym(同义词) and antinomy(反义词). 3. Western journalists like to quote the classics in their reports, so lack of necessary cultural background knowledge will lead to confusion.
Forms of News Writing
News Features Sports Business Editorial/OP-Ed (Opposite-Editorial gage) Classifieds Science and Technology Life Health Entertainment
新闻版 专题报道版/特写 体育版 财经版Байду номын сангаас社论版/专栏版 分类广告版
科技版 生活版 医疗保健版 娱乐版
The Major Difficulties of Reading English Newspapers
1. the special writing style which often goes against the normal grammar will pose great obstacle for learners because it always strives to contain the richest information in as few words as possible .
Newspaper Contents & Sections
报刊内容与版面编排
一般而言，英美报刊常见的新闻报道中有以下这几方面读 者感兴趣的内容： 1． 政治与政府 (politics and government) 2． 灾难 (disasters) 3． 犯罪与诉讼 (crime and courts) 4． 商业 (business) 5． 罢工、示威游行及纠纷 (strikes, demonstrates and disputes) 6． 战争和恐怖主义活动 (war and terrorism) 7． 环境 (environment) 8． 名人 (famous people) 9． 体育 (sports) 10. 娱乐 (entertainments)
run, race, juice, measure, Speaker, chemistry, establishment, take a walk, go fishing, high profile, dry, wet, He blinked, I’m a family man
may mean respectively in daily English“跑”、“竞赛”、“汁”、“措 施”、“发言人”、“化学”、“建立”、 “散步”、“去钓鱼”、“高姿态”、 “干”、“湿”、“他眨了眨眼”、和“我 是一个有家室的人”。
But in news English these words may mean respectively : “竞选”、“竞选”、“神通”、
“议案”、“议长”、“（人际）关系”、“权势集 团”、“退党”、“与党离心离德”、“引人注目或 公开的”、英国保守党中的“强硬派”、“温和派”、 “他顶不住而退让了”、和“我是一个治家有方、治 国有道的人”。
Example
So far, the European Commission is wary of（谨 慎的） encouraging Gypsies to present themselves as a nation. That might, it is feared, open a Pandora’s box already containing Basques, Corsicans and other awkward peoples. (The Economist )
Basques 巴斯克人，居住在西班牙北
部比利牛斯山区。曾多次举行大规 模游行示威要求脱离西班牙政府， 实行自治。
Example
So far, the European Commission is wary of encouraging Gypsies to present themselves as a nation. That might, it is feared, open a Pandora’s box already containing Basques, Corsicans and other awkward peoples. (The Economist )
run, race, juice, measure, Speaker, chemistry, establishment, take a walk, go fishing, high profile, dry, wet, He blinked, I’m a family man may mean respectively in daily English
Corsicans科西嘉人。科西嘉岛是地中海 中的岛屿，1769年被强行并入法国领土； 拿破仑一世的出生地。自从被侵占后，科 西嘉人从未停止民族独立运动。
Example
So far, the European Commission is wary of encouraging Gypsies to present themselves as a nation. That might, it is feared, open a Pandora’s box already containing Basques, Corsicans and other awkward peoples. (The Economist ) Pandora’s box潘多拉之魔盒，典 出希腊神话。比喻“灾难之源”或 “由于不明智的干预而引起许多难 以解决的复杂问题”。