语法—01—专项—功能意念

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英语教材分析与设计:研究生综合英语(修订版)第一册教材大纲 非英语专业

英语教材分析与设计:研究生综合英语(修订版)第一册教材大纲 非英语专业

《研究生综合英语1 修订版》大纲分析大纲制定人:第六组()课程名称:研究生综合英语1英语名称:English for Graduate Students课程类型:公共基础(必修)适用专业:研究生非英语专业学时:36学分:4一、功能—意念型教学大纲《研究生综合英语1修订版》以阅读课程为核心,在不断提高学生语言知识的基础上综合培养其读、写、听、说的综合能力。

阅读重视文化和素质教育,重视运用能力的培养;各单元的练习紧扣课文和教学重点,综合练习与单项练习相结合,以崭新、多样化的形式全面提高学生的语言水平。

通过分析我们可以看出本套教材采用的是功能—意念型教学大纲。

功能—意念教学大纲又称意念大纲、功能法大纲、交际教学大纲。

功能—意念教学大纲以功能语言学、社会语言学和心理语言学为理论基础,特别强调语言的功能和意念,除此之外,也明确列出为了表达功能和意念所需要的技能,如听、说、读、写。

另外,功能—意念教学大纲往往还列出实现功能和意念所需要的语言项目,如词汇和结构。

二、课程性质、目标和任务1.课程性质:本大纲适用于我校硕士研究生(非英语专业)的一门必修的公共基础课程。

学生入学时一般掌握基本英语知识(语音知识和语法),掌握英语单词5000个,有一定的听、说、读、写、译的基本语言能力。

2.课程目标和任务:本课程的教学目的和任务是经过36学时的教学,在不断提高学生语言知识的基础上综合培养其读、写、听、说的综合能力。

阅读重视文化和素质教育,重视运用能力的培养;各单元的练习紧扣课文和教学重点,综合练习与单项练习相结合,以崭新、多样化的形式全面提高学生的语言水平。

使学生掌握外语这门工具,进行本专业的学习、研究与国际交流,为我国的社会主义建设服务。

在教学中要坚持从实际出发、学以致用的原则,培养和提高研究生运用外语的能力。

三、教学要求1. 词汇:理解性掌握5000个左右的常用单词及500个左右常用词组,复用性掌握其中2000个左右的基本词。

第二语言教学法主要流派

第二语言教学法主要流派

第二语言教学法主要流派(依大纲要求)名称产生时间代表人物语言学基础心理学基础主要观点1、语法-翻译法(传统法)18世纪末奥伦多夫(德)机械语言学或历史比较语言学官能心理学或联想心理学课堂教学使用学生的母语,教学法以翻译法为主;重书面语请口语;重经典“名著”、“原著”2、直接法(改革法、自然法)19世纪后半叶(西欧)贝立兹(德)、古安(法)、帕莫·艾盖尔特(英)联结主义心理学(强调语言和客体的直接联系)与语法-翻译法对立;主张在外语教学中完全不使用学生的母语;直接用目的语教授目的语;有利于学生外语思维和语言能力的培养;以口语为基础……3、听说法(结构法、句型法)20世纪40-50年代(美国)弗里斯、埃比、拉多(美)结构主义语言学行为主义心理学(华生)听说领先,读写跟上,反复实践,养成习惯;以句型为中心反复进行操练;有错必纠;排斥或限制使用母语、大量使用现代化教学技术手段4、功能法(意念——功能法、交际法)20世纪70年代(西欧)威尔金斯、亚历山大、威多森(英)社会语言学、功能语言学人本主义心理学教学目标定为培养学生运用目的与进行交际的能力;以功能(和意念)为纲;功能是用语言做事;单项技能训练和综合性训练相结合;不过分苛求形式对学生的错误要确定一个容忍度5、交际法20世纪70年代(西欧)6、任务教学法20世纪80年代(英国)伯拉胡、纽南任务即有目标的语言交际活动,它是交际法在上世纪80年代的新发展;以学生为中心,教师设计具体的、带有明确目标的活动,让学生用目的语通过协商、讨论,达到学习目的。

7 功能--意念教学大纲

7 功能--意念教学大纲

指导原理:(心理、社会)语言学和教育学
有真实的交际目的 输入 输出
特 点
学习形式:实际的学习任务 学习内容:真实的日常语言 用交际激发学习动机
用灵活的教学方法和材料 以螺旋式方式介绍语法、话题、文化等方面的内容
利于外语教学的广泛发展Fra bibliotek功能---意念教学大纲
Functional-notional syllabuses
功 能
意 念 教 学 大 纲
理论基础:功能、社会、心理语言学 强调语言功能(使用的目的) 和意念(语言表达的 概念、意义) 核心内容:使学习者会在什么情况下,对谁、用 什么方式说什么话
内容 特点
语言技能、项目
以交际目的为依据、确定学习的交际功能和意念 局 限 学习顺序的安排比语法项目的安排更困难 是结果性教学大纲 合理性,科学性,可行性

对外汉语语法教学教案

对外汉语语法教学教案

对外汉语语法教学教案对外汉语语法教学教案篇1一、教学对象/班级二、课型:听力、口语、综合、汉字三、教材:名称、第几册四、教具:口型图、图片、多媒体课件五、教学内容:词汇数量、课文内容六、教学目的、要求:重点词语、语法点;功能目标;技能训练七、教学重点、难点:如“了”、“把”、同义词八、教学时间/课时支配/时间安排:100分钟九、教学步骤/环节/过程:1、复习旧课:字、词、语法、课文,写、说等。

2、学习新课:(1) 学习生词:认读、部分词语扩展、用法(2) 讲练课文:听、读、讲、会话、问答(3) 重点词语讲练:(4) 语法点讲练:释义、形式、练习3、活用练习:综合练习、各类形式的练习题4、小结与布置作业:十、板书设计:十一、课后记/思索/评估:胜利与教训;值得留意的问题;哪些问题没讲清晰;哪些问题学生驾驭起来较困难等。

对外汉语语法教学教案篇2课标:第一单元语音部分(10课时),第七课时,声调学生:无汉语基础以英语为母语的美国学生(18—20岁)(前面几个课时中学习完了声韵母及其组合) 课型:综合型教学内容:声调(定义、调类(阴平,阳平,上声,去声)、调号、调值教学目标:通过这节课的学习,学生能够1)学问目标:驾驭汉语声调的基本学问2)技能目标:能够识别四个声调,正确标调及读出四个声调3)情感目标:对汉字语音产生爱好教学重难点重点:声调的调类,调号,调值难点:调值,及声调的实际读法教学方法:任务型教学法,讲授法,谈话法教具:教材,黑板,课件PPT时间:上午8:00—8:45教学过程1) 复习声韵母(学生每天以不同的声母或韵母作为自己的名字,老师上课时点名,点到哪个声母或韵母,名字为那个声母或韵母的学生就答道。

)2) 老师写几个声母,未标声调的韵母及这些声母与未标声调的韵母组合在黑板上,叫学生齐读(如:b, m, h,a, ei, ing, ba, ma, hei, bing )2、讲授新课 (15分钟)1)在黑板上板书一组标有声调的韵母(如:ā á ǎ à ),叫学生尝试着去读。

九年级英语复习计划归纳

九年级英语复习计划归纳

九年级英语复习计划归纳九年级英语复习计划归纳一一、指导思想:认真系统地研究整理英语教材知识和潜质要求,以考纲为基本依据,抓好每一环节复习,切实落实基础,突出教材特点,争取在稳拿基本分的基础上,在听力、完型填空、阅读和书面表达等方面体现优势。

二、复习目标:全组同志齐心协力,真抓实干,争取新教材英语教学创辉煌,积累一些宝贵经验。

企业的愿景知识要求:1、把握并纯熟运用英语教材上的所有四会词汇、语法、篇章结构、语言信息、社会生活信息。

2、认真梳理重要的知识点、语法知识体系、专项训练,帮忙学生构建知识网络。

潜质要求:到达并超过《英语课程标准上要求的对听、说、读和写的潜质要求。

三、复习时刻及资料安排第一轮:强化训练本轮复习以掌握并熟练运用英语教材上的所有四会词汇、语法、篇章结构、语言信息、社会生活信息为主。

第二轮:以中考指导用书为主加强复习,认真梳理《学习指导用书》上重要的知识点、语法知识体系、专项训练,帮忙学生构建知识网络。

进行综合训练,对学生进行书面表达训练、多做各种模仿试题,培养学生答题潜质和技巧,进行查漏补缺。

女生qq个性签名四、复习资料:1、初中英语学业指导用书2、初中英语词汇表3、中考听力和阅读4、去年的中考试题五、措施:1、备课组加强复习课的研究详细做法:每周二的上午第三节课安排一个老师上研究课,第四节课进行评课,主要对需改善之处提出宝贵推荐,共同探讨复习教学策略,提高复习课的教学效果,第五节继承群众备课,研究提高课堂效益的途径重视对分层补差和课外作业筛选方面的研究尤其重视研究中考考纲和课标。

2、整合所学课文的知识,扩大每节复习课的容量,力求层次迭起,吸引学生的注重力,使其持续复习的用心性我们打算按照《初中英语学业考试复习指导用书》上的按册、按单元顺序复习,采取“先密后疏”进行教材资料的复习(初一资料用几节课“速战速决”;初二资料、初三资料按照《初中英语学业考试复习指导用书》的单元合并复习。

)正因各个单元有各自不一样的教学目标、要求及重点,在复习课中,我们要将平时数节课、数个单元或不一样阶段的知识前后联系,“前拉后扯”地整合在一齐。

功能意念表

功能意念表
(7)插话③ Excuse me. Did you say that the party had to be put off?
3.态度
(1)意愿 I'm willing/ready to take the job. I will buy a new pair of glasses.
(3)确认理解③ Got it? Do you see what I mean?
(4)犹豫③ Let me see. How can I put it?
(5)更正③ What I meant was that we should go on with the work.
(6)补充③ In addition, I think we should take the cost into allo/Hi. Good morning/afternoon/evening, etc.
(2)告辞 I'm afraid I must be going now. I think it's time for us to leave now. I've really got to go now. It's time I went home.
(3)预测 It will be fine tomorrow.
(4)猜测和相信 I guess that he has got it. He must have read it before. We all believe that you are right.
(5)看似、好象③ He seems to be ignorant about it. She appears to be unwilling to go. It looks as if he knew a lot about it.

“功能意念”教学法

“功能意念”教学法

漫谈“功能意念”教学法摘要:从国外引进的“功能意念”教学法,尚未被日语界所接受,更没有得到消化和灵活运用。

希望对这种教学法的介绍引起高度重视并有所创新和发展。

关键词:功能意念教学法日语一、“功能意念”教学法谈到教学法,绝大多数初学者,甚至学过多年日语者对“功能意念”这四个字是陌生的,它作为从国外引进的一种新的教学法,尚未被人们所接受,更没有得到消化和灵活运用。

我国最先引进“功能意念”教学法是一九八二年,中央电视台播放的《跟我学》这套电视英语教学片。

这套教材据说是根据功能意念教学法大纲所编著的。

《跟我学》的教学对象是基本上不懂英语的成年人。

是根据学生口头交际的需要,掌握交际技能,注重培养“说”的能力,同时培养听,写,读的能力。

强调口头交际的实用性,用什么,就学什么。

《跟我学》的播放,不但对我国英语传统的语法为纲教学法是一个冲击,同时,对日语教学法的改进也是影响颇大。

一九八九年,高等教育出版社出版的《大学日语教学大纲》(公共日语用)便将引进了的“功能意念”的概念,列入了教学内容。

《大学日语教学大纲》所列的功能意念表中,把功能意念分为三十个大项目,八十六个分项目。

时隔不久,结合广播电视大学成人教育特点的“功能意念”教学法教材《日语基础》便问世了。

二、“功能意念”的起源西欧各国为了加强相互之间的政治,经济贸易,科学,文化以及军事等方面的联系与合作,建设统一的欧州以同美苏抗衡,一九五七年法国,联邦德国,意大利,荷兰,比利时和卢森堡六国在意大利的罗马签订了《建立欧洲经济共同体条约》,1958年1月1日成立。

一九七三年英国,爱尔兰,丹麦也成为“欧洲经济共同体”的正式成员国。

“欧共体”成员国就由原六国扩大为九国。

如果原六国之间召开会议六种语言都用上就需要三十次翻译,同声译员三十个,而九个成员国之间召开会议把全部九种语言都用上就需要七十二次翻译,七十二个同声译员,成员国虽增加了三分之一,但语言的翻译却扩大了一倍还多。

语音、语法、功能意念、话题项目和词汇表

语音、语法、功能意念、话题项目和词汇表

三、语音项目表1.基本读音(1)26个字母读音(2)元音字母a, e, i (y), o, u 在重读音节中的读音(3)元音字母在单词中的基本读音(4)常见的元音字母组合在重读音节中的基本读音(5)常见的辅音字母组合在单词中的基本读音,如:th, sh, ch等(6)辅音连辍的读音如:black, class, flag, glass, plane, sleep, bright, cry, sky, small, speak, star, street, split, spring, screen, programme, quiet.(7)成节音的读音如:table, people, uncle, single, middle, little, parcel, basin, cousin, often, seven 2.重音(1)单词重音(2)句子重音3.连读和失去爆破4.语调与节奏(1)语调(升调,降调)(2)节奏四、语法项目表1.名词(1)可数名词及其单复数(2)不可数名词(3)专有名词(4)名词所有格2.代词(1)人称代词(2)物主代词(3)反身代词(4)指示代词(5)不定代词(6)疑问代词3.数词(1)基数词(2)序数词4.介词和介词短语5.连词6.形容词(比较级和最高级)7.副词(比较级和最高级)8.冠词9.动词(1)动词的基本形式(2)系动词(3)及物动词和不及物动词(4)助动词(5)情态动词10.时态(1)一般现在时(2)一般过去时(3)一般将来时(4)现在进行时(5)过去进行时(6)现在完成时(7)过去完成时*(只要求理解,下同) (8)过去将来时*(9)现在完成进行时*11.被动语态12.非谓语动词(1)动词不定式(2)动词的-ing形式* (3)动词的-ed形式* 13.句子种类(1)陈述句(2)疑问句(3)祈使句(4)感叹句14.句子成分(1)主语(2)谓语(3)表语(4)宾语(5)定语(6)状语15.简单句的基本句型16.并列复合句17.主从复合句(1)宾语从句(2)状语从句(3)定语从句18. 构词法五、功能意念项目表1.社会交往(Social Communications)(1)问候(Greetings)(2)介绍(Introduction)(3)告别(Farewells )(4)感谢(Thanks )(5)道歉(Apologies)(6)邀请(Invitation)(7)请求允许(Asking for permission )(8)祝愿和祝贺(Expressing wishes and congratulations) (9)提供帮助(Offering help)(10)接受或拒绝(acceptance and refusal)(11)约会(Making appointments )(12)打电话(Making telephone calls )(13)就餐(Having meals)(14)就医(Seeing the doctor)(15)购物(Shopping)(16)问路(Asking the way)(17)谈论天气(Talking about weather)(18)语言交际困难(Language difficulties in communication) (19)提醒注意(Reminding)(20)警告和禁止(Warning and prohibition)(21)劝告(Advice)(22)建议(Suggestions)2.态度(Attitudes)(23)同意和不同意(Agreement and disagreement)(24)喜欢和不喜欢(Likes and dislikes)(25)肯定和不肯定(Certainty and uncertainty)(26)可能和不可能(Possibility and impossibility)(27)能够和不能够(Ability and inability)(28)偏爱和优先选择(Preference)(29)意愿和打算(Intentions and plans)(30)希望和愿望(Hope and wish)(31)表扬和鼓励(Praise and encouragement)(32)责备和抱怨(Blame and complaint)(33)冷淡(Indifference)(34)判断与评价(judgement and evaluation)3.情感(Emotions)(35)高兴(Happiness)(36)惊奇(Surprise)(37)忧虑(Worries)(38)安慰(Reassurance)(39)满意(Satisfaction)(40)遗憾(Regret)(41)同情(Sympathy)(42)恐惧(Fear)(43)愤怒(Anger)4.时间(Time)(44)时刻(Point of time)(45)时段(Duration)(46)频度(Frequency)(47)时序(Sequence)5.空间(Space)(48)位置(Position)(49)方向(Direction)(50)距离(Distance)6.存在(Existence)(51)存在与不存在(Existence and non-existence)7.特征(Features)(52)形状(Shape)(53)颜色(Colour)(54)材料(Material)(55)价格(Price)(56)规格(Size)(57)年龄(Age)8.计量(Measurement)(58)长度(Length)(59)宽度(Width)(60)高度(Height)(61)数量(Number)9.比较(Comparison)(62)同级比较(Equal comparison)(63)差别比较(Comparative and superlative)(64)相似和差别(Similarity and difference)10.逻辑关系(Logical relations)(65)原因和结果(Cause and effect )(66)目的(Purpose)11.职业(Occupation)(67)工作(Job)(68)单位(Employer)六、话题项目表1. 个人情况(Personal information)(1)Individual data (name, age, date of birth, place of birth, telephone number, address, postal code, e-mail address, ID number, etc. )(2)Family data (name, age, relationship, etc. )(3)School data (school, grade, class, teacher, etc. )(4)Data uses (filling out forms, etc. )(5)Jobs and career (office worker, worker, teacher, doctor, farmer, driver, official, etc. )2. 家庭、朋友与周围的人(Family, friends and people around)(1)Family and relatives (grandparents, parents, brother, sister, aunt, uncle, cousin, son, daughter, etc. )(2)Friends (close neighbour, schoolmate, classmate, roommate, team-mate, pen pals etc. )(3)Other people (neighbour, local shopkeeper, teacher, etc. )3. 周围的环境(Personal environments)(1)Kinds of homes (apartment, house, dormitory, etc. )(2)Rooms in homes (bedroom, kitchen, living room, bathroom, etc. )(3)Furniture & home items (table, chair, sofa, desk, bed, television, etc. )(4)School(classroom, playground, hall, computer room, office, etc. )(5)Others(grocery store, book shop, clothing store, market, bank, library, museum, cinema, theatre, park, road, etc. )4. 日常活动(Daily routines)(1)Getting ready (time for school/playing/bed)(2)Dressing, brushing teeth, washing hands and face, taking a shower, etc.(3)Eating(breakfast, lunch, snacks and dinner)(4)Daily chores (tidying, sweeping, doing dishes, cooking, etc.)(5)Homework(reading, writing, studying, making, drawing, etc. )(6)Family time(chatting, watching television, going out, visiting, etc. )5. 学校生活(School life)(1)School building (classroom, office, library, washroom, etc. )(2)School organization (grade, class, subject, break, schedule, etc. )(3)People (teacher, classmate, schoolmate, cleaner, etc. )(4)Subjects(Chinese, math, English, geography, history, etc. )(5)Activities(sports, trip, etc. )6. 兴趣与爱好(Interests and hobbies)(1)Lessons(music, dance, acting, sport, etc. )(2)Games(computer games, sports, etc. )(3)Hobbies(collecting stamps, coins, dolls, etc. )(4)Reading(books, newspapers, etc. )(5)Cultural events(film, theatre, concert, opera, etc. )(6)Entertainment(singing and dancing, listening to radio, watching films/TV, playing CD, DVD, etc.)(7)Socializing(having parties, issuing invitations, going for picnics, going sightseeing, entertaining friends, etc. )7. 个人感情(Emotions)(1)Describing feelings(happy, sad, angry, upset, pleased, proud, lonely, worried, nervous, afraid, etc.)(2)Expressing emotions(smiling, laughing, crying, shouting, etc. )8. 人际关系(Interpersonal relationships)(1)People(parent, brother, sister, other family members, friend, neighbour, teacher, etc. )(2)Social behaviours (greeting, introducing, giving thanks, asking for permission, asking for help, solving problems, dealing with conflicts, etc. )(3)Getting together(making plans / arrangements, time, date, place, event, etc. )9. 计划与愿望(Plans and intentions)(1)Planning(holidays, social events, travel, further education, jobs, etc.)(2)Organising(asking for advice, asking for help, asking for permission, exploring possibilities, expressing needs and wants, etc. )10. 节假日活动(Festivals, holidays and celebrations)(1)Festivals and holidays (Spring Festivals, New Year’s Day, Christmas, etc.)(2)Personal celebrations(birthday, anniversary, graduation, etc. )11. 购物(Shopping)(1)Planning(needs, wants, etc. )(2)Products(clothes, groceries, personal items, electronics, etc. )(3)Selecting(quality, weights, measures, size, colour, style, etc.)(4)Paying(price, quantity, etc. )12. 饮食(Food and drink)(1)Meats(beef, chicken, pork, fish, etc. )(2)Soups(chicken, vegetable, etc.)(3)Vegetables(cabbage, tomato, potato, etc.)(4)Staple food(rice, bread, noodles, cake)(5)Drinks(milk, water, juice, soft drink, coke, beer, etc.)(6)Fast foods(sandwiches, noodles, dumplings, hot dogs, hamburgers, chips, etc.)(7)Snacks(ice cream, chips, etc. )(8)Eating customs(ways of eating, kinds of food, times to eat, table manners, chopsticks, knife, fork, etc.)(9)Requesting or offering different foods and drinks(10)Likes and dislikes(favourite food, favourite drinks, etc.)(11)Ordering food and/or drinks13. 体育与健康(Sports and health)(1)Team games(football, basketball, volleyball, etc.)(2)Games of two or four(table tennis, tennis, golf, etc.)(3)Racing(running, swimming, horse racing, etc.)(4)International sports events(Olympic Games, World Cup, Football League, etc.)(5)Physical fitness and exercise(6)Eating habits(7)Personal hygiene(8)Illnesses(stomachache, headache, cold, etc.)(9)Medicine(10)Doctors, nurses & hospitals(11)Describing problems(parts of the body, pains, etc. )14. 天气(Weather)(1)Describing weather(sunny, cloudy, windy, rainy, hot, warm, cold, cool, etc. )(2)Dressing for the weather(coat, hat, umbrella, raincoat, etc. )15. 旅游和交通(Travel and transport)(1)Methods of transportation(walking, horse riding, taking buses, trains, boats, planes)(2)Travel (schedules, maps, tickets, etc.)(3)Getting and asking directions(left, right, straight ahead, north, south, east, west, etc. )(4)Safety rules and warnings(traffic lights, walk, stop, etc)(5)Inquiring and making reservations(hotels, tourist spots, etc,)(6)Describing a journey16. 语言学习(Language learning)(1)Differences between American English and British English(2)Language learning difficulties17. 自然(Nature)(1)Plants(green plants, trees, grass, vegetables, flowers. etc. )(2)Animals(farm animals, wild animals, endangered animals, pets, etc.)(3)Heavenly bodies(the sun, the earth, the moon and stars, etc.)(4)Describing land(cities, farms, hills, mountains, lakes, rivers, etc. )18. 世界和环境(The world and the environment)(1)Countries and maps(China, Great Britain, The United States of America, Australia, Canada, New Zealand, Japan, Russia, India, etc. )(2)Pollution and population19. 科普知识与现代技术(Popular science and modern technology)(1)Inventions(2)Computer science七、词汇表本表共收1600个单词和300条短语。

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语法精讲:功能意念重难点1. Apology 道歉当我们需要表达歉意时,我们说I’m sorry; 如果表示“我真的很抱歉”,我们可以在sorry前用really或terribly修饰。

作为应答,我们应该用That’s all right. /Never mind. /It doesn’t matter. /Don’t worry. 等表示“没关系”。

-- I’ve broken your glass. I’m sorry about that.-- That’s all right.2. Congratulations 祝贺我们总是用Congratulations!来表示恭喜别人,应答总是用Thanks. 或Thank you.当别人告诉我们诸如获胜的好消息时,我们可以用Well done. / You deserve to win. / That’s wonderful news. 等来表示祝贺。

1) -- You won 2 million dollars. Congratulations!-- Thank you.2) -- I won the first prize.-- You deserved to win.3. Gratitude 道谢向别人道谢可以说Thanks./ Thank you.要表达非常感谢,可以说Thank you very much. / Thank you very much indeed. /Thanks a lot.表示“不用谢”的应答句有:You are welcome. /It’s a pleasure. / My pleasure. /Not at all. 等-- Thank you very much.-- It’s my pleasure.4. Impression 印象我们可以用What do you think of…?或How do you like…?来询问对方对某事或某人的印象和看法。

1) -- What do you think of the Great Wall?-- It’s magnificent.2) -- How do you like the people in Shanghai?-- They are very friendly.5. Invitation 邀请当邀请别人来参加你的生日宴会等活动时,可以用I’d like to invite you to…来表示邀请。

当邀请别人和你一起去做某件事时,可以用Would you like to join us? 或Would you like to go with me?接受对方邀请的应答是Thank you. I’ll be glad to come. 或Thanks. I’d love to come.如果表示拒绝对方的邀请,可以说I’d love to, but…,这样比较婉转,再说声Thank you all the same. 以示感谢。

1) -- I’d like to invite you to have dinner with my family tonight.-- Thank you. I’ll be glad to come.2) -- We are going to see a film. Would you like to join us?-- I’d love to, but I have a lot of homework to do. Thank you all the same.6. Offers 提供主动提供帮助,我们可以说Can I help you? /What can I do for you? /Let me help you. /Anything I can do to help? 其中,Can I help you?和What can I do for you?还可以是商店营业员、图书管理员等职员用来为顾客提供服务时所说的话。

1) -- Can I help you?-- Yes, I’d like a cup a coffee.2) -- Let me help you.-- No, thanks. I can manage by myself.3) -- What can I do for you?-- I’d like to buy a pair of shoes.向别人提供食物,我们可以说Would you like…?或Would you like to have…?请对方随便吃东西时,我们说Help yourself to…,注意其应答是Thanks。

1) -- Would you like some tea?-- Yes, please.2) -- Would you like to have some steak?-- No, thanks.3) -- Help yourself to some fish.-- Thanks.主动提出帮助对方做某事时,我们可以用Shall I…?/Would you like me to…? 或Let me…要注意应答,即如何有礼貌地接受帮助或拒绝帮助。

1) -- Shall I book a ticket for you?-- Yes, please. That’s very kind of you?2) -- Would you like me to get a pen?-- No, you needn’t. Thank you all the same.7. Permission 允许请求对方允许自己做某事时,我们常说May/Can I…?同意对方请求的应答是Yes, you may/can. 或OK./Sure. /Of course./Certainly./ All right.不同意对方的请求时,我们说No, you may not. /I’m afraid you can’t. /You’d better not.1) -- May I borrow your pen?-- Yes, of course.2) -- Can I watch TV now?-- I’m afraid you can’t. You haven’t finished your homework yet.我们还可以用Would you mind my (doing)…? 或Would you mind if I …?来询问对方是否介意自己做某事。

表示不介意的应答是Not at all./ Of course not. /Certainly not. Please go ahead.如果介意,不希望对方这么做,我们说I’m afraid…,并给个理由1) -- Would you mind my sitting here?-- Of course not.2) -- Would you mind if I smoke here?-- You’d better not.8. Request 请求请求对方帮忙,我们用Can/Could/Will/Would you help me…?或Please…for me.答应帮助对方时,我们说OK./Sure. /Of course. /Certainly. /All right. /No problem. 如果不能帮忙,我们说sorry,…并给个理由。

1) -- Could you help me carry the box?-- Sure.2) -- Please post the letter for me on your way to school.-- Sorry, I’m not going to school today.我们还可以用Would you mind (doing)…?来询问对方是否介意做某事。

-- Would you mind opening the door?-- Not at all.我们用Can/May I…?来表示请求对方同意自己做某事。

1) -- May I come in?-- Yes, please.2) -- Can I join you?-- Sure, you are welcome.9. Suggestions 建议向对方提出建议,我们可以用:Let’s…, shall we? / Shall we…? /What/How about (doing)…?/Why not…?/Why don’t you/we…?/ I’d suggest…注意应答句的使用,即表示接受或婉拒别人的建议。

1) -- Let’s go for a walk, shall we?-- Yes, let’s go.2) -- Shall we leave now?-- OK.3) -- How about taking a trip to Suzhou?-- That’s a good idea.4) -- What would you suggest we do?-- I’d suggest we go to the beach.5) -- Why don’t you go to the museum?-- I don’t feel like it.10. Willingness 意愿表达意愿最常用的是I would like to或I would love to。

-- Would you like to work at the South Pole in the future?-- Yes, I’d love to.11. Worry 担忧我们常用I’m (a bit) worried about…来表达自己对某人或某事的担心。

劝告别人不要担心,我们说Don’t worry.或Take it easy.等Practice1. 区分:Would you like to do…? /Would you like sb. to do…?例1:--Tim and I will visit the exhibition this weekend. Would you like to join us?--______. (2013)A) Well done B) That’s right C) You’re welcome D) I’d love to例2:--Would you like me to bring you a cup of coffee?--______. (2008)A) Yes, I’d like to B) It’s a pleasure C) Yes, please D) It doesn’t matter 例3:--Would you like to go camping with us this weekend?--______. But I’m busy with my homework.A) No, thanks B) Thank you C) I’d like to D) That’s a good idea 例4:--Would you like me to book two tickets for you this afternoon?--______.That’s very kind of you.A) Yes, please B) It’s a pleasure C) Yes, I’d like to D) Never mind2. Never mind 含义是“没关系”例5:--Would you mind helping me to collect some information?-- ______.A) Never mind. B) Take it easy. C) Of course not. D) You’re welcome.例6:-- I’m sorry I’ve taken your book by mistake. (2016宝山一模)-- ______A) That’s right.B) Never mind.C) You’re welcome.D) Of course not.【难度】★【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. BHomework1.--May I ask you a question, Mr. Smith? (2016宝山嘉定二模)--______A. No, thanks.B. I’d love to.C. Yes, please go ahead.D. No, you can’t.2.--Can I take a seat here, sir? (2016崇明二模)--______.My friend will be back soon.A. It’s hard to sayB. Go aheadC. Yes, pleaseD. I’m afraid not3.–Would you like me to drive you near the workplace?--______(2016崇明二模)A. I’ll go there by bus.B. Thanks, that’s very kind of you.C. I think it’s far to get to the workplace.D. Sorry to trouble you.4.--You don't have to play that record so loud, do you?-- ______.(2016奉贤二模)A. I'm sorry to hear thatB. Don't worryC. I'm sorry to have bothered youD. I'm bored.5.--What would you suggest the Grade Nine students do in the last two months?--I'd suggest they work hard and have a good rest.--______.(2016奉贤二模)A. Good idea.B. Yes, I agree.C. Well done.D. It's hard to say.6.--Thank you so much for the present you sent me.--______(2016虹口二模)A. Please don’t say so.B. It’s not so good, I think.C. No, thanks.D. I’m glad you like it.7.--Would you mind booking me a window seat on the next flight to Beijing online?--______, I’m so busy now. I’ll do it later. (2016虹口二模)A. Not at allB. All rightC. SorryD. Never mind8.--______--Sorry. She isn’t at home now. (2016黄浦二模)A. May I speak to Linda?B. Are you Linda?C. Do you know Linda?D. Can I help you, Linda?9.--I feel so nervous about the English Speech Competition tomorrow.--______(2016黄浦二模)A. That’s cool.B. Take it easy.C. Sounds great.D. Glad to hear that.10.--I am afraid the work is too difficult for me to finish by myself.--______(2016静安二模)A. Well done!B. Don’t give it up!C. Have a good day!D. Good idea!11.--We are to be volunteers this weekend. Will you join us, Mary?--______(2016静安二模)A. Not at all.B. Me too.C. Sure. I’d love to.D. That’s all right.12.--We are going to hold an activity to raise some money for our club this weekend.--______ I will help you if I am available. (2016闵行二模)A. It doesn’t matter.B. Sounds great!C. Yes, please.D. You’re welcome.13.-- Our school dancing group won first prize in the dancing competition last week.--______(2016闵行二模)A. Really? Are you kidding?B. Good luck!C. Congratulations!D. I agree with you.14.-- How about raising some money for the people in need?--______(2016普陀二模)A. Never mind.B. Not at all.C. Good idea.D. That’s all right.15.-- Can you teach me how to use iCloud?--______(2016普陀二模)A. Yes, of course.B. No, thanks.C. Yes, please.D. No, you needn’t.16.-- Would you mind passing me the salt?-- ______(2016松江二模)A. No, thanks.B. Don’t worry. I will help you.C. Not at all. Here you are.D. Yes, please.17.-- My car was badly damaged in the accident.-- ______(2016松江二模)A. It’s a pleasure.B. How terrible!C. Congratulations!D. That’s a good idea!18.-- Take a seat and make yourself at home here in our apartment.--______(2016徐汇二模)A. The same to you.B. You are welcome.C. Thank you.D. I’d love to.19.--I am afraid Tim is not going to join you this time.-- ______(2016徐汇二模)A. What a pity!B. It’s very kind of you!C. That’s right!D. That sounds great!20.--Would you mind waiting outside for a moment?--______(2016杨浦二模)A. Never mind.B. You’re right.C. Of course.D. Not at all.21.--Perhaps we could volunteer for SITRZ during the holiday.--______(2016杨浦二模)A. It’s very sweet of you to say so.B. Yes, I’d love to.C. That sounds like a good idea.D. I’ll be glad to help you.22.-- Could you lend me a hand to lift this heavy case, Tomas?--______(2016闸北二模)A. Yes, please.B. Sure.C. No, thanks.D. Never mind.23.-- I’m afraid French is too difficult for me.--______You can do it. (2016闸北二模)A. Don’t give up.B. I’m sorry to hear that.C. It’s too awful.D. So am I.24.-- Will you help me with the box? It’s too heavy. (2016长宁金山)--______A. That’s all right.B. With pleasure.C. It doesn’t matter.D. You are welcome.25.-- Can I park my car here?--______ Look at the sign. It means ‘No parking’. (2016长宁金山)A. Never mind.B. You’d better not.C. Don’t worry.D. That’s OK.。

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