医学考博英语高频词汇分类整理(必须掌握)
全国医学博士英语统考医学英语词汇表(精选)
全国医学博士英语统考医学英语词汇表(精选)AAlimentary /’aeli'menteri／a．营养的；消化器官的alkaline／'aelkalain／a．碱性的n．碱性，碱度allergic / e'le:d3ik / a．过敏的alleviate／e'li：vieit／v．减轻(痛苦)，缓和alveolus／ael'viales／n．小窝，牙槽；肺泡ambulant／'sembjulan“a．走动的；适宜于下床活动的ameliorate／8'mi,"Uereit／v．改善，改良，转好ammonia／'aemaunj8／n．氨anatomy／e'naetemi／n．解剖学amputate／'aempju,teit／V．切断，截(肢)anemia／e'ni：mie／n．贫血症anesthesia／aenes'ei：zie／n．感觉缺失；麻醉anesthetic／,aenis'Setik／a．麻木的n．麻醉剂anhydrous／aen'haidres／a．脱水的，无水的ankle／'aerjk(9)J／n．踝anorexia / ,aerie(u)’reksia／n．食欲缺失；厌食anoxia / ae'noksie／n．缺氧(症)antacid／aent'aesid／n．解酸药，抗酸剂antibiotics / aentibai'atiks／n．抗生素antibody／'aenti,bodi／n．抗体antifebrile／,aenti'fi：brailla．退热的n．退热药antigen／'aentid3an／n．抗原antiseptic／,aenti'septik／a．防腐的，抗菌的n．防腐剂；抗菌剂antitoxin^aenti'toksin／n．抗毒素antiviral／'aenti'vaiarel／a．抗病毒的antivirus／'aenti'vaieras／n．抗病毒素apparatus^~epa'reites／n．器械，仪器，装置appendicitis／e,pendi'saitis／n．阑尾炎appendix／e'pendiks／n．附录；阑尾appetite／'aepitait／n．食欲，胃口，要求，欲望appliance／a'plaians／n．器具；用具；器械arrh、rthmia／a'riOmie／n．心率不齐；心率失常artery／'a：teri／n．动脉，干线arthritisla：'Oraitisln．关节炎articular／a"tikjulala．关节的aseptic／ei'septik／a．无菌的；防腐的；冷漠的asphyxia／aes'fiksie／n．窒息aspirate／'aespereit／v．吸出；抽出aspirin／'aesperin／n．阿司匹林assay／e'sei／n．测定，鉴定；化验v．化验，分析；尝试’assimilate／e'simileit／v．吸收；同化asthma／'aesma／n．气喘，哮喘asymmetric(a1)／aesi'metrik(kal)／a．不对称的；不匀称的；偏位的atrium／'eitriem／n．心房atropine / 'aetrapi：n／n．阿托平attenuate／o'tenjueit／vt．使变稀薄，稀释atypical／’eitipik(a)I／a．非典型的；不规则的，不匀称的；不正常的audiometer／，o：di'omita／n．听度计，听力计augment／o：g'ment／V．扩大；增长aural／’a：ral／a．听觉器官的；耳的auscultate|?a：skelteit|v．噘诊auspice／’o：spis／n．预兆，先(前)兆；吉兆autoclave／’0：taukleiv／n．高压消毒锅autopsy／'o：topsi／n．尸体解剖，尸检axilla／aek'sile／n．腋(窝)Bbacillus／ba'silas／n．芽孢杆菌backache／'baekeik／n．背痛bacterial／baek'tieriel／a．细菌的bactericidal／baek'tiarisaidal／a．杀菌的bacteriology／baek,tieri'olad3i／n．细菌学的bacterium／baek'tieriem／n．细菌bandagel'baendid3／n．绷带barbiturate／ba：'bitluarit／n．巴比妥盐BCG卡介苗bellyache／’belieik／n．腹痛beriberi／'beri'beri／n．脚气病bicarbonate／bai'ka：banit／n．碳酸氢盐bilateral／bai'laetaral／a．两边的，双侧的bile／bail／n．胆汁biliary／'biUari／a．胆汁的bioactiveI,baia~aektiv／a．生物活性的biochemistry／'baieu'kemistri／n。
最新★医学英语考博作文词汇归纳★资料
★医学英语考博作文词汇归纳★（一）医疗、医院、医生1 、医生① doctor medical worker② physician 内科医生③ surgeon 外科医生④ doctor in charge 主治医生⑤ intern 实习医生⑥ resident doctor 住院医生2 、医院① hospitalThe specialized hospital 专科医院The general hospital 普通医院The community hospital 社区医院The public hospital 公立医院The private hospital 私立医院② clinc 门诊Conventional clinic treatment普通门诊③ ward 病房④ medical team 医疗队3 医疗手段① drug therapy 药物治疗② medical treatment 医疗③ medical instruments 医疗器械④ diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis⑤ prevent (v) 预防⑥ sterilize (v) 消毒 |⑦ administrate a drug 给药⑧ prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病⑨ TCM 中医⑩ chemotherapy 化疗(11) medical service 医疗服务(12) complain of (v) 主述(13) health checkup 健康普查(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询 ;4 、医疗体制（1）healthcare system 医疗体制（2）medical disputes 医疗纠纷（3）medical accident 医疗事故（4）the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系（5）medical insurance system 医疗保险体系（6）medical aid fund 医疗救助基金5 、医德（1）medical ethics 医德（2）patient-oriented 以病人为核心（3）humanistic 人道主义的（4）compassionate 富于同情性的（5）considerate 体贴周到的（6）resolute 果断的（7）service quality 服务质量（8）to give top priority to the lives and health of people 6 、病人（1）patient（2）the sick（3）the invalid(4) sufferer医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类（二）必知疾病名称1 、患病的表达方式⑴ suffer from (v )(2) contract （v ）(3) people with some disease 患病人群(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人2 、必知疾病名称heart disease 心脏病hypertension 高血压kidney problem 肾病stroke 休克the blood pressure 血压diabetes 糖尿病obesity 肥胖terminal illness 绝症incurable illness 不治之症cancer 癌症tumor 肿瘤cancer of early stage 癌症晚期emergency case 急症servious illness 重症the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病short breath 短气syndrome 综合症complications 并发症process 病程bone loss 骨质疏松short-sighted （adj）近视3 、其他相关词汇outbreak and spendingbreak out (v) 疾病的爆发spread (v) 疾病的扩散the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率taboo 禁忌speed up blood circulation (v)improve the cardiac functions (v)side effects 副反应complain of 主述4 、传染病专题(1) 感染源virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介（2 ）传染疾病some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫influenza （简）flu 流感infection contagion 传染病infectious diseases 传染病AIDS 艾滋病SARS(3) 传染epidemic (a) 流行的，传染的block the chanel (v)disseminate 传播cross infection 交叉感染5 、疾病名称illnesssicknessdiseaseailmentsuffering6 、疾病的转归（1 ）疾病的恢复recover recoveryrecuperateresumerecruitreinstate(2) 疾病的恶化deteriorateaggravateexasperatemake worseworsen医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类（三）药物1 、药物名称medicinedrugremedymedicinal herbspowertabletpill2 、相关词汇drug therapy 药物治疗side effects 副反应drug abuse 药物滥用drugstore 药房over the counter 非处方药drug allergy 药物过敏drug poisoning 药物中毒prescription 处方expenses for medicine 药费charges for medicinedrug rebate 药品回扣3 、药物用法开药 :prescribe some medicine for some diseases write out a proscription服药take a medicine治…的疾病a remedy for some diseases医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类(四)心理疾病1 、心理学专业词汇subhealth 亚健康psychological benefits 心理健康psychological problem 心理问题psychological consultation 心理咨询psychological obstacles 心理障碍mental obstacles 心理障碍psychological massage 心理按摩psychology 心理学/ 心理psychotherapy 心理治疗psychological expert 心理专家2 、相关词汇questionnaire3 、情绪词汇overcomedisappointdisappointedshy ,flushfrustrationfailurewillpoweroptimismoptimisticalbe sensitive tonervoustensionalsad agony pessimism pessimisticconfident confidencestress pressuredepress depresseddepression depressive4 、疲劳相关词汇fatigue tire (v) weariness (n) tired(a) exhausted(a) fatigued (a) weary 医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类(五)肥胖与营养1、营养物质nutrient 营养素protein 蛋白质fat 脂肪glucose 葡萄糖vitamin 维生素sugar 糖类heat calories quantity of heat 热量carbohydrate 碳水化合物soft drink beverage 软饮料cholesterol胆固醇2 、营养与饮食a well-balanced dietnutrition 营养nutritional 营养的nutritious 有营养的nutritionist 营养学家malnutrition 营养失调metabolism 物质代谢fat free foodthe prepared food 熟食grain 谷物food shortages 食品短缺lack of foodbreakfast lunch supper 一日三餐imbalance (n) unbalance (a) 失衡3 、营养失衡相关疾病stroke ;obesityhypertensiondiabetes!4 、治疗措施diet drug 减肥药lose weight 减肥医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类(六) 生活习惯、健康及运动1 、生活习惯life-style 生活习惯a disorder of body and minda physical and mental disordercrazy tempo of life 快节奏的生活high tempo of lifebe accustomed to sththe exercise habit2 、运动与休息ample sleep 充足的睡眠relax oneselftake sportsphysical exercisessport activitiesdo sportssports ground （简） gym 体育场馆entertainmentbe more/less physically fitsustain the exercise habitconstitution 体质hormone 激素subhealth亚健康cooperative medical caresystem合作医疗体系resist mutation防癌immunomodulator免疫调节剂enthusiasm热情医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类(七)医学研究领域相关词汇1.下降、减少 reduction，decrease，decline，diminution, drop，descend，go / come down，fall；上升、增加rise; go up; ascend；increase;2.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety;3.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies; 应急反应 immediate response to;4.关注民生concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being;5.城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system6.预防保健Disease Prevention and Health care，服务体系service system；7.讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene；个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene8.lite清淡的；protein-complemented diet蛋白添加饮食；9.preventive initiatives=preventive measures预防的措施10.人畜共患病zoonosis＝anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病，11.虫媒insect pollination；虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease：12.肾病综合征：nephrotic/renal syndrome；13.epidemic hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血热；14.爆发流行：break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion15.传染：infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable；communicable可传达的, 会传染的, 爱说话的[医] 有传染性的;communicative a. 健谈的, 爱说话的, 交际的16.传播途径route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind；person to person transmission17.传播,散布：diffuse，prevalence，spread，transmit，disseminate，propagate/ propagation18.污染pollution/ pollute，contamination/contaminate19.福祉 well-being, happiness；20.衰老grow old；aging；consenescence；senility；senile21.from bad to worse每况愈下；akin to=similar to 相似的；Purulent脓的,化脓的22.脂肪肝fatty liver; 血压 hypertension23.肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon；亚健康 sub-health24.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork25.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years26.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health27.分类 be divided into＝fall into three categories＝be grouped according to their origin, into three classes.＝be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds.28.基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementaryduties/responsibilities/obligations；基本原则fundamental principle/ rule,basic rule or principle;29.morals,morality,ethics均含“道德”之意。
全国医学博士英语统考医学英语词汇表(精选)
全国医学博士英语统考医学英语词汇表(精选)AAlimentary /’aeli'menteri／a．营养的；消化器官的alkaline／’aelkalain／a．碱性的n．碱性，碱度allergic / e'le:d3ik / a．过敏的alleviate／e’li：vieit／v．减轻(痛苦),缓和alveolus／ael’viales／n．小窝，牙槽；肺泡ambulant／’sembjulan“a．走动的；适宜于下床活动的ameliorate／8’mi,"Uereit／v．改善，改良，转好ammonia／'aemaunj8／n．氨anatomy／e’naetemi／n．解剖学amputate／’aempju,teit／V．切断，截(肢)anemia／e’ni：mie／n．贫血症anesthesia／aenes'ei：zie／n．感觉缺失；麻醉anesthetic／,aenis’Setik／a．麻木的n．麻醉剂anhydrous／aen'haidres／a．脱水的，无水的ankle／'aerjk（9)J／n．踝anorexia / ,aerie（u）'reksia／n．食欲缺失；厌食anoxia / ae’noksie／n．缺氧(症）antacid／aent'aesid／n．解酸药，抗酸剂antibiotics / aentibai'atiks／n．抗生素antibody／’aenti，bodi／n．抗体antifebrile／,aenti'fi：brailla．退热的n．退热药antigen／’aentid3an／n．抗原antiseptic／，aenti'septik／a．防腐的，抗菌的n．防腐剂；抗菌剂antitoxin^aenti'toksin／n．抗毒素antiviral／'aenti'vaiarel／a．抗病毒的antivirus／’aenti’vaieras／n．抗病毒素apparatus^～epa’reites／n．器械，仪器，装置appendicitis／e，pendi’saitis／n．阑尾炎appendix／e’pendiks／n．附录；阑尾appetite／'aepitait／n．食欲，胃口，要求,欲望appliance／a'plaians／n．器具;用具;器械arrh、rthmia／a’riOmie／n．心率不齐；心率失常artery／’a:teri／n．动脉，干线arthritisla:’Oraitisln．关节炎articular／a"tikjulala．关节的aseptic／ei'septik／a．无菌的；防腐的；冷漠的asphyxia／aes'fiksie／n．窒息aspirate／’aespereit／v．吸出；抽出aspirin／’aesperin／n．阿司匹林assay／e'sei／n．测定,鉴定;化验v．化验，分析；尝试'assimilate／e’simileit／v．吸收；同化asthma／’aesma／n．气喘，哮喘asymmetric(a1）／aesi'metrik(kal）／a．不对称的；不匀称的；偏位的atrium／’eitriem／n．心房atropine / 'aetrapi：n／n．阿托平attenuate／o’tenjueit／vt．使变稀薄，稀释atypical／’eitipik（a）I／a．非典型的；不规则的，不匀称的;不正常的audiometer／,o：di’omita／n．听度计，听力计augment／o：g’ment／V．扩大；增长aural／’a：ral／a．听觉器官的；耳的auscultate｜？a：skelteit｜v．噘诊auspice／’o:spis／n．预兆，先(前）兆；吉兆autoclave／’0：taukleiv／n．高压消毒锅autopsy／’o：topsi／n．尸体解剖，尸检axilla／aek’sile／n．腋(窝）Bbacillus／ba’silas／n．芽孢杆菌backache／'baekeik／n．背痛bacterial／baek’tieriel／a．细菌的bactericidal／baek'tiarisaidal／a．杀菌的bacteriology／baek,tieri’olad3i／n．细菌学的bacterium／baek'tieriem／n．细菌bandagel'baendid3／n．绷带barbiturate／ba:’bitluarit／n．巴比妥盐BCG卡介苗bellyache／’belieik／n．腹痛beriberi／'beri'beri／n．脚气病bicarbonate／bai'ka：banit／n．碳酸氢盐bilateral／bai'laetaral／a．两边的，双侧的bile／bail／n．胆汁biliary／’biUari／a．胆汁的bioactiveI,baia~aektiv／a．生物活性的biochemistry／’baieu’kemistri／n。
医学考博历年真题词汇与专业词汇个人整理
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D朥_; e圗Qirv t . e圗Q瀀e?1 0 4 , l a m e n t [ l Y ' m e n t ]n . =cLk x`鞹瞏踰KN臽v i . 繲糮瞏鵖擿h`v t . 繲糮踰躟1 0 5 , h i n d e r [ ]v i . b:N;枍xv t . Sbpb; ;枍xa d j .Tb梽v1 0 6 , a d m o n i s h [ Y d ' m T n i ?]v t . JT雼漅JT1 0 7 , s t u b b o r n [ ' s t ?b Y n ]a d j . }橔V剉}?_剉緰 Y t剉1 0 8 , f r a c t i o n [ ' f r ? k ?Y n ]n . Rpe 钀 R \钀 Rz甠1 0 9 , d i s a p p o i n t [ , d i s Y ' p T i n t ]v t . •O1Y g1 1 0 , c o n s t a n t [ ' k T n s t Y n t ]a d j . 蟸8^剉; R`歔剉n . 8^pe R`蠎1 1 1 , c o n s o l i d a t e [ k Y n ' s T l i d e i t ] v t . 閉鶹•O鶹歔T€ T v i . 閉鶹燫:_1 12 , d e s o l a t e [ ' d e s Y l Y t , ' d e s Y l e i t ]a d j . R兩Q剉鄀篘遬剉v t . •OR兩Q •Od[耓1 1 3 , m a g n i t u d e [ ' m ? a n i t j u : d ]n . 'Y \ 蠎[ 0W 梋棫~ 蛻亯IQ1 1 4 , c o l l e a g u e [ ' k T l i : a ]n .T婲1 1 5 , t a k e d e l i g h t i n [ ]PN嶯1 1 6 , c a n d i d a c y [ ' k ? n d i d Y s i ]n . P 怐?h P 惗r `1 1 7 , c o n f r o n t [ k Y n ' f r ?n t ]v t . b楖[ m怗?詋儚1 1 8 , d r a f t [ d r Q : f t , d r ? f t ]n . 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2023年医学考博英语高频词汇分类整理必须掌握
2023年医学考博专业相关词汇整理1. 医院相关词汇children's hospital 儿童医院general hospital, polyclinic 综合医院maternity hospital 产科医院mental hospital, mental home 精神病院obstetrics and gynecology hospital 妇产医院plastic surgery hospital 整形外科医院stomatological hospital 口腔医院tuberculosis hospital 结核病医院tumor hospital 肿瘤医院clinic 诊疗所first-aid station 急救站polyclinic 联合诊疗所quarantine station 防疫站rest home 休养所sanatorium 疗养院department 科室specialized hospital 专科医院general hospital 普通医院community hospital 社区医院public hospital 公立医院private hospital 私立医院conventional clinic treatment 普通门诊ward 病房medical team 医疗队medical department 内科surgical department 外科anesthesiology department 麻醉科cardiology department 心脏病科dental department 牙科dermatology department 皮肤科department of cardiac surgery 心脏外科department of cerebral surgery 胸外科general surgery 普通外科neurology department 神经科neurosurgery department 精神外科obstetrics and gynecology department 妇产科ophthalmology department 眼科orthopedic surgery department 矫形外科orthopedics department 骨科otolaryngological department 耳鼻喉科pediatrics department 小儿科pathology department 病理科plastic surgery 整形外科psychiatry department 精神病科thoracic surgery department 脑外科traumatology department 创伤外科urology department 泌尿科X-ray department 放射科registration office 挂号处out-patient department, OPD 门诊部in-patient department 住院部nursing department 护理部consulting room 诊室waiting room 候诊室admitting office 住院处emergency room 急诊室operation room, operation theatre 手术室laboratory 化验室blood bank 血库pharmacy, dispensary 药房ward 病房medical ward 内科病房surgical ward 外科病房maternity ward 产科病房isolation ward 隔离病房observation ward 观测室hospital bed 病床staff 人员2. 医疗人员职衔职称physician/internist 内科医生oculist/eye doctor 眼科医生surgeon 外科医生general practitioner 全科医生clinician 临床医生dentist 牙科医生orthopedist 骨科医生anesthetist 麻醉师gynecologist 妇科医生dermatologist 皮肤科医生obstetrician 产科医生pediatrician 儿科医生psychologist 心理医生dietician 营养科医生pharmacist 药剂医生family doctor 家庭医生director of the hospital 院长chief of … / professor 主任医生attending/visiting doctor 主治医生resident doctor 住院医生intern doctor 实习医生chief of pharmacy 主任药师associate chief of pharmacy 副主任药师pharmacist-in-charge 主管药师head nurse 护士长nurse-in-charge 主管护士student nurse 实习护士3. 药物词汇drug therapy 药物治疗medicinal herbs 药用草药tablet 药片pill 药丸capsule 胶囊drug therapy 药物治疗side effects 副反映drug abuse 药物滥用drugstore 药房over the counter (OTC) 非处方药drug allergy 药物过敏drug poisoning 药物中毒prescription 处方expenses for medicine 药费charges for medicine 医药费drug rebate 药品回扣penicillin 盘尼西林aspirin 阿司匹林vitamin 维他命antibiotic 抗生素medication 药物gauze 纱布eye drops 眼药pad 药棉块syrup 糖浆mixture 合剂drop 滴剂powder 药粉ointment 药膏stethoscope 听诊器syringe 注射器4. 症状相关词汇symptom 病症have a cold 感冒have a cough 咳嗽have a sore throat 嗓子痛have a stomachache 胃痛have a toothache 牙痛have a fever 发热have a stuffed nose 鼻子不通flu 流感asthma 哮喘pneumonia 肺炎hypertension 高血压diabetes 糖尿病allergy 过敏feel dizzy 头晕stiff 僵硬的twisted／sprained 扭伤的twinge 刺痛sneeze 打喷嚏hiccup 打嗝vomit 呕吐sick 恶心swelling 肿胀bump 肿块ulcer 溃疡infect 传染cramp 痉挛paralysis 麻痹，瘫痪，无能力high fever 高烧chills 发冷sweats 发汗night sweats 盗汗tiredness / fatigue 倦怠insomnia 失眠stiffness in shoulder 肩头发硬sneeze 打喷嚏hiccup 打嗝itch 痒low back pain 腰疼headache 头疼pain (ache) 痛acute pain 急性疼痛severe pain 激痛dull pain 钝痛pressing pain 压痛sharp pain 刺痛piercing pain 戳痛throbbing pain 一跳一跳地痛prickling pain 针扎似的痛burning pain 烧痛tearing pain 裂痛continuous pain 连续痛uncomfortable 不舒适colic 绞痛radiating pain 放射痛sore pain 溃烂痛crampy pain 痉挛痛persistent pain 顽痛slight pain 轻痛bloody urine 血尿blood analysis 验血red cell 红血球white cell 白血球respiration rate 呼吸数expiration 呼气inspiration 吸气difficulty in breathing 呼吸困难irregular pulse 不规则脉搏cloudy urine 尿浑浊glucosuria 糖尿thin, skinny 瘦fat, obese 肥5. 医疗手段medical treatmentsmedical treatment 医疗medical instruments 医疗器械diagnose (v) 诊断(n) diagnosis prevent (v) 防止sterilize (v) 消毒administrate a drug 开药prevent and treat disease (v) 防治疾病TCM 中医chemotherapy 化疗radioactive therapy 放疗medical service 医疗服务complain of (v) 主述health checkup 健康普查diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗consult the doctor(v) 征询remedy 治疗法anesthetic 麻醉剂local anesthetic 局麻general anesthetic 全麻incidence 发生率mortality 死亡率fatality 致命性morbidity 发病率stethoscope 听诊器first aid 急救therapy 疗法anesthesia 麻醉bandage 扎上绷带dress 包扎diagnosis 诊断discharge from hospital 退院case history 病历admission to hospital 入院soothe 安慰、缓和recover 复原、痊愈X-ray X线MRI 磁共振成像feel one's pulse 测脉搏take one's blood pressure 量血压take one's temperature 量体温give a prescription 开药make up a prescription 配药take medicine／take pills 吃药get an injection／have an injection／打针operation 外科手术transplant 移植手术have an operation 动手术be admitted to hospital入院be discharged from hospital出院6. 医疗体制medical systemhealthcare system 医疗体制medical disputes 医疗纠纷medical accident 医疗事故doctor-patient relationship 医患关系medical insurance system 医疗保险体系medical aid fund 医疗救助基金7. 医德medical ethicsmedical ethics 医德patient-oriented 以病人为核心humanistic 人道主义的compassionate 富于同情性的considerate 体贴周到的resolute 果断的service quality 服务质量7. 各类疾病词汇肺炎pneumonia肝炎hepatitis脑膜炎brain fever/meningitis 膀胱炎cystitis急性胃炎acute gastritis胃炎gastritis支气管炎bronchitis阑尾炎appendicitis胃肠炎gastroenteritis 乳腺炎mastitis肿瘤tumor禽流感bird flu/avian influenza非典SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome)疯牛病mad cow disease黑死病black death白血病leukemia爱滋病AIDS (Acquired ImmuneDeficiency Syndrome)流感influenza白内障cataract狂犬病rabies中风stroke冠心病coronary heart disease 糖尿病diabetes肺癌lung cancer肝癌liver cancer肺结核pulmonary tuberculosis 慢性病chronic disease急性病acute disease肺气肿emphysema胃癌cancer of stomach胃病stomach trouble心脏病heart disease并发症complications 高血压hypertension肾病kidney problem糖尿病diabetes肥胖obesity绝症terminal illness不治之症incurable illness癌症初期cancer of early stage癌症晚期cancer of late stage急症emergency case重症serious illness疑难病difficult and complicated cases短气short breath综合症syndrome病程process近视short-sighted （adj）传染病infectious diseases8. 心理健康词汇sub-health 亚健康psychological benefits 心理健康psychological problem 心理问题psychological consultation 心理征询psychological obstacles 心理障碍mental obstacles 心理障碍psychological massage 心理按摩psychology 心理学/ 心理psychotherapy 心理治疗psychological expert 心理专家questionnaire 问卷调查overcome 客服frustration 挫折willpower 意志力、毅力optimism 乐观optimistic 乐观的be sensitive to 对…敏感nervous 神经的stress / pressure / tension 紧张depress / depressed / depression沮丧、抑郁anti-depression drugs 抗抑郁药9. 饮食，营养与健康nutrient 营养素protein 蛋白质fat 脂肪glucose 葡萄糖vitamin 维生素sugar 糖类heat calories quantity of heat 热量carbohydrate 碳水化合物soft beverage 软饮料cholesterol 胆固醇a well-balanced diet 均衡饮食nutrition 营养nutritional 营养的nutritious 有营养的nutritionist 营养学家malnutrition 营养失调metabolism 物质代谢fat free food 无脂食品the prepared food 熟食grain 谷物food shortages 食品短缺breakfast lunch supper 一日三餐imbalance (n) unbalance (a) 失衡10. 生活习惯，运动与健康life-style 生活习惯disorder of body and mind 身心失衡physical and mental disorder 身体/心理失衡quick/high tempo of life 快节奏的生活be accustomed to sth. 习惯…ample sleep 充足的睡眠relax oneself 自我放松physical exercises 体育锻炼entertainment 娱乐sustain the exercise habit 保持锻炼习惯constitution 体质hormone 激素sub-health 亚健康resist mutation 防癌immunomodulator 免疫调节剂enthusiasm 热情11. 听力中的医学词汇ambulance n．救护车belly n．肚，腹部bellyache n．腹痛belly—button n．脐bile n．胆汁bladder n．囊，膀胱．bosom n．胸；内心；胸bowel n．肠；内部cardiogram n．心电图casualty n．伤亡事故；伤亡人员chamber n．议院；腔，心室chemotherapy n．化疗chromosome n．染色体chronic a．慢性的，长期的clone v．克隆cocaine n．可卡因coma n．昏迷constipation n．便秘contaminate v．弄脏，污染cramp n．夹，钳；痉挛，绞痛deficiency n．缺少；营养缺少症diarrhea n．腹泻carbondioxide n．二氧化碳disinfect v．杀菌，消毒drowsy a．昏昏欲睡的；催眠的dysfunction n．功能障碍，功能不良fragrance n．芬芳；香味；香气gastric a．胃的gastritis n．胃炎hepatitis n．肝炎hormone n．荷尔蒙，激素hospitalize v．使住院hypertension n．高血压immunodeficiency n．免疫缺陷；免疫缺损infectious a．传染的，传染性的inpatient n，住院病人insane a．精神错乱的；精神病的inspection n．检查，检查；审查inspire v．使……产生灵感；鼓舞lethal a．致死的，致命的malfunction n．故障；功能碍障medicinal a．药的；药用的；台疗的morphine n．吗啡nausea n．恶心；晕船obesity n．肥胖症scalpel n．手术刀scan v．扫描；审阅；浏览suicide n．／v．自杀vaccinate v．接种；种牛痘ward n．看护，监护；病房；监房12. 其他词汇wholesome 有益健康的hygiene 卫生to get vaccinated 接种sick person, patient 病员，患者sickly 多病ailment, complaint 疾病unwell, indisposed 不适的ulcer 溃疡wound 创伤，伤口lesion 损害injury 损伤rash, eruption疹spot 点，斑pimple 丘疹，小疮blackhead 黑头粉刺blister 水疱scab, boil痂scar 癜痕wart 疣,肉赘callus, callosity 胼胝corn 鸡眼chilblain冻疮bruise 挫伤bump 肿块swelling 肿胀contusion 挫伤sprain, twist扭伤fracture 骨折case 病例incubation 潜伏epidemic 流行病fever 热attack, access, fit发作coughing fit咳嗽发作to take to one’s bed 卧床faint 晕厥dizziness 眩晕to feel sick 恶心to lose consciousness 失去知觉concussion 震荡coma 昏迷diet 饮食treatment 疗法to get better, to improve 好转cure 治愈relapse 复发。
(完整word版)全国医学博士英语统一考试词汇表
全国医学博士英语统一考试词汇表Aabate v．减轻，减退；废除aberrant a.畸变的；异常的；脱离常轨的ablate v。
切除，摘除abortion n．流产，早产；（计划等的)失败,夭折abrade v．擦伤；磨损abscess n．脓肿abstain v．戒、避免；弃权abstinence n．节制；禁欲absurd a．荒唐的accent n．腔调，口音；重音，重音符号v．加重读accessory n．附件，附属品；同谋,帮凶a．附属的,附加的accordance n．一致,给予accountant n．会计accuse v．谴责,指控，告发achromatopsia n．色盲acidosis n．酸中毒acknowledge v．承认；致谢acknowledgement n．承认,感谢；收到的通知acne n．痤疮,粉刺acoustic a．声学的；听觉的acquaint v．使认识，使了解，通知acupuncture n．针刺，针刺疗法addict v．使沉溺，使醉心；使成瘾n．有瘾的人，吸毒成瘾adduce v．引证；提出adequate a．足够的;恰当的admonish v．告诫advisory a。
咨询的，劝告的advocate n。
拥护者，提倡者v．拥护, 提倡aerobic a．需氧的afebrile a．无热的affection n．爱；感情；病afferent a．传人的affiliate v．使附属;隶属affinity n。
亲和力；密切关系afflict v．使苦恼，折磨aggressive a。
爱寻衅的，侵略的；有进取心的agile a．敏捷的，灵活的agitate v．搅动；激动, 焦急不安agony n．苦恼,痛苦ague n．疟疾；寒颤alga n．水藻,海藻alleviate v．减轻(痛苦),缓和alliance n．联盟，同盟，联合,联姻allowance n．允许；津贴，补助（费）v。
医学考博英语历年真题高频专业词汇
医学考博英语历年真题高频专业词汇－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－医学考博英语历年真题高频专业词汇1. 综合统计:consensus2. 心理疏通: psychological dredge/psychological consultation3. 咨询: consultation4. 去痛片: somedon (止痛药：painkillers)5. 麻醉药: anesthetic6. 心理障碍：psychological disorder7. 心理健康: psychological health8. 心理卫生问题: psychological health9. 心理保健: psychological health10. 精神畸变: mental distortion11. 精神病: mental diseases12. 症状: symptom13. 自尽: suicide14. 情绪低落：depressed15. 失眠：insomnia, sleep loss, sleeplessness16. 健康处方：healthy prescription17. 均衡营养：balanced diet18. 安神：soothe the nerve, calm the nerve19. 昏昏欲睡：drowsy, sleepy20. 酸碱平衡：acid-base balance21. 屏幕辐射: screen radiation22. 青光眼：glaucoma23. 肌肉骨骼系统：musculoskeletal system24. 烦躁：irritable25. 网络综合症：net syndrome26. 行为异常：abnormal behaviors27. 心理人格障碍：psychological personality disorder28. 食欲下降：loss of appetite29. 思维迟缓：slow thought, thinking retardation30. 滥用药物：drug abuse31. 社区: community32. 共同体: community33. 共同价值: shared values34. 关系密切: close relationship35. 人情味: human kindness36. 整体医学观: holistic medicine37. 社会医学观: social medicine38. 人文医学观: humanistic medicine39. 卫生改革: medical reform40. 新潮流: new trend41. 社区卫生服务: community health service42. 主观自我与客观自我: subjective self objective self43. 心理社会背景: psychological social background44. “仁术”: kindness, humanity, benevolence45. 传统医学: traditional medicine46. 科技主导型医学: science-oriented medical science47. 需互补优缺: complementary48. 连续性: continuity49. 系统性: systematicness50. 综合性: comprehensiveness51. 方便性: convenience52. 相得益彰: bring out the best from each other53. 误诊: misdiagnose54. 临床诊断: clinical diagnosis55. 病理诊断: pathological diagnosis56. 物化: materialization57. 开个处方: prescription58. 取药: get medicine59. 打针: take an injection60. 人文精神: humanism61. 社会心理因素: social psychological factors62. 全科医学: general family medicine63. 戒烟酒: quit smoking64. 高血压: high blood pressure/hypertension65. 血管: blood vessel66. 急救知识: first aid knowledge67. 预防医学preventive medicine68. 自我保健: self-care/self-help69. 疾病谱: spectrum of diseases70. 模式: mode71. “生活方式病”lifestyle diseases72. 健康教育: health education73. 公共卫生问题: public health74. 慢性非传染性疾病发病: chronic non-infectious diseases75. 预防: prevention76. 健康服务: health service77. 健康教育: health education78. 低投入高产出的事业: a cause with low input high output79. 世界卫生组织: WHO80. 议程: agenda81. 纲要: sketch/schema82. 生活质量: living standards83. 运行机制: mechanism84. 师资: teaching resources85. 体系: system86. 师资培养: training of teaching faculty87. 人才培训: talent training88. 社区网络: community network89. 社区服务: community service90. 服务站service center:91. 婴幼儿、青少年、中老年: infant, young people, elders92. 心理门诊: psychological clinic93. 指导: guidance94. “拯救自杀中心”:Suicide Salvation Center95. “儿童问题中心”: Children Center96. 健康档案: health files1. 卡路里：calorie2. 体育锻炼：physical exercises3. 滑冰：skating4. 滑雪: skiing5. 晨练:morning exercises6. 冬泳: winter swimming7. 新陈代谢：代谢:metabolism8. 血管扩展: blood vessel extension9. 抵抗能力：resistance10. 维生素:vitamin11. 膳食:food12. 脂肪:fat13. 蛋白质:protein14. 糖:sugar15. 植物油:vegetable oil16. 肾上腺: adrenal gland17. 疾病:diseases 18. 冷水浴: cold bath19. 脑血管病: cerebrovascular disease20. 溃疡:ulcer21. 关节炎: arthritis22. 月经期: menstrual period23. 酸: acid24. 气管炎: trachitis25. 喉炎: laryngitis26. 结膜炎: conjunctivitis27. 过敏性疾病: allergic disease28. 鼻道: nasal passage29. 鼻粘膜: nasal mucosa30. 情绪低落:depression31. 疲劳:fatigue32. 失眠:insomnia33. 头痛:headache34. 注意力不集中:lack of concentration35. 血糖: blood sugar36. 代谢: metabolism37. 能量: energy38. 碳水化合物(carbohydrate)39. 纤维素(cellulose)40. 脂肪: fat41. 薄荷(mint)42. 百花香味(fragrance)43. 维生素: vitamin44. 矿物质(mineral substances)45. 提神醒脑: refresh oneself46. 镁(magnesium)47. 铁: iron48. 锻炼: take exercises49. 负离子: anion50. 神经系统: nerve system51. 胃肠消化: digestion52. 肺部: lungs53. 氧气: oxygen54. 交感神经: parasympathetic nerve55. 二氧化碳: carbon dioxide56. 幼儿: infant57. 蛋白质: protein58. 钙(calcium)59. 糖: sugar60. 龋齿(decayed tooth)61. 肥胖: obesity62. 饼干: biscuits63. 馒头: steamed bread64. 肌肉和骨骼: muscle bones65. 维生素C: vitamin66. 热量: energy67. 大饼: pancake68. 碳水化合物(carbohydrate)69. 脑力活动与体力活动: mental physical activity70. 组织器官: tissue organs71. 生理功能: physiological function72. 体育锻炼: physical exercise73. 膳食: food/diet74. 钙: calcium75. 磷(phosphorus)76. 热量: energy77. 脂肪: fat78. 碳水化合物:carbohydrate79. 新陈代谢(metabolism)80. 骨质疏松(osteoporosis)81. 面条: noodles82. 肉松: dried meat floss83. 花生酱: peanut butter84. 消化: digestion85. 油炸类食品: deep-fried foods86. 脂肪: fat87. 消化不良: indigestion88. 胆: liver89. 胰: pancreas90. 致癌物质: cancerogenic substances91. 甜食: dessert92. 糖: sugar93. 肾: kidney94. 胆固醇(cholesterol)95. 冠心病: coronary diseases96. 动脉硬化: arteriosclerosis97. 高血压: high blood pressure/hypertension98. 心脑血管疾病: cardiovascular diseases99. 合资医院: joint venture hospital100. 执业执照: license101. 儿童乐园: children’s park102. 挂号: register at hospital103. 划价: have a prescription priced104. 交费: pay105. 取药: get the medicine106. 心理咨询: psychological consultation 107. 健康教育: health education108. 药品差价: drug price difference109. 民营医院: private hospital110. 社会资本: social capital111. 私人诊所: private clinic112. 个体医生: (solo) practitioner113. 卫生机构: health agency114. 医疗服务:medical service115. 基础设施: infrastructure116. 诊疗设备: medical equipment117. 技术水平: technological level118. 收购: acquisition119. 重组现有公立医院: recombination (regroup) of public hospitals 120. 医疗机构: medical institutions121. 慢性病: chronic diseases122. 婴幼儿保健: health care of infants123. 相辅相成: complementary124. 政府支持: government support125. 财政补贴: fiscal subsidies126. 满腹牢骚: complaint127. 医患关系: doctor-patient relationship128. 正常化: normalization129. 管理体制: management system130. 人事制度: personnel system131. 环境: environment132. 医生预约制: the doctor appointment system1. 艾滋病(AIDS)2. 人类免疫缺陷病毒(human immunodeficiency virus，简称HIV)3. 人体免疫功能: immune system4. 感染和肿瘤: infection tumors5. 后天获得而不是先天: acquired inborn6. 发病机理: pathogenesis7. 恶性和良性: malignant benign8. 复杂症状: complications9. 病例: case10. 艾滋病病毒携带者: HIV carriers11. 血液: blood12. 精液: semen13. 阴道分泌物: vaginal discharge14. 皮肤粘膜: skin mucous membranes15. 炎症: inflammation16. 溃疡: ulcer17. 渗出液: percolate18. 唾液: saliva19. 泪水: tears20. 汗液: sweat21. 尿液: urine22. 病毒: virus23. 传染性: infection24. 性传播:sex contact25. 血传播: blood contact26. 母婴: infant contact27. 急性期: acute28. 潜伏期: incubation29. 淋巴结肿大: lymph node enlargement30. 晚期: later period31. 发热: fever32. 腹泻: diarrhea33. 体重减轻: weigh loss34. 二重感染: double infection35. 免疫调节剂: immunomodifier36. 感染药物: infection drugs37. 免疫: immune38. 中药: Chinese medicine39. 鸡尾洒疗法: the cocktail therapy40. 公共设施: communal facilties41. 咳嗽: cough42. 喷嚏: sneezing43. 蚊虫叮咬: mosquito bite44. 性道德: sex morals45. 注射器: syringe46. 吸毒:drug taking47. 输血: blood transfusion 48. 注射: injection49. 拔牙: pulling out tooth50. 血液制品: blood products51. 运动: physical exercises52. 特殊设备: special equipment53. 生命活力: vigor54. 延年益寿: life expectancy55. 做操: take exercise56. 保健: health57. 关节: joint58. 筋骨: physique59. 气血流通: blood circulation60. 五脏: the five internal organs61. 血液: blood62. 骨骼: bones63. 肌肉: muscle64. 韧带: ligament65. 呼吸: breathing66. 循环: circulation67. 消化: digestion68. 泌尿: urinary69. 内分泌: endocrine70. 神经系统: nerve system71. 内脏: internal organs72. 生理平衡: physiological equilibrium73. 新陈代谢: metabolism74. 骨质疏松: osteoporosis75. 柔软灵活: flexibility76. 疼痛: pain77. 血管壁沉淀物: the vessel wall sediment78. 按摩: massage79. 血管平滑肌: vascular smooth muscle80. 生理机能: physiological function81. 胆固醇: cholesterol82. 高血压: blood pressure83. 热量: calorie84. 过度紧张: tension85. 健美和减肥: fitness weight loss86. 冠心病: coronary diseases87. 高血压: pressure88. 脑出血: cerebral hemorrhage89. 后遗症: sequelae90. 关节炎: arthritis91. 胃肠病: gastroenteropathy92. 反臂背向行走法: the arm back to walk93. 穴: hole/point94. 老年痴呆症: AD (Alzheimer’s disease)95. 摆臂行走法: The swing arm walking method96. 肩周炎: periathritis of shoulder97. 气管炎: trachitis98. 肺气肿：emphysema99. 腹部: belly/abdomen100. 消极: negative/passive101. 血液稀释: hemodilution102. 血管栓塞: vessel embolization103. 心理刺激: mental stimulation104. 焦虑: anxiety105. 抑郁: depression106. 紧张: tension107. 恐惧: fear108. 生理反应: physiological reaction109. 手术神经症: surgery neurosis110. 频发手术症: frequent operations111. 器官移植: organ grafting/organ transplantation112. 清创: debridement113. 缝合: suture/seaming114. 阑尾切除术: appendicectomy115. 肾脏移植: kidney transplantation116. 心脏冠脉搭桥术: coronary artery bypass grafting117. 剖腹探查: abdominal laparotomy118. 心导管检查: cardiac catheterization119. 病理切片: pathological section120. 疼痛: pain121. 大量出血: bleeding122. 组织损伤: tissue damage123. 生理:physiology124. 心理: psychology125. 性格缺陷: defects in character/character flaw126. 情绪反应: emotional reaction127. 心身症: psychophysical disorder128. 心悸: palpitation129. 气促: shortness of breath/anhelation 130. 胸闷: sense of suppression in the chest 131. 出汗: perspiration132. 失眠: insomnia133. 血压升高: high blood pressure134. 儿茶酚胺: catecholamine135. 交感神经兴奋: sympathetic nerve 136. 冠心病: coronary diseases137. 脑血管疾病: cerebralvascular disease 138. 肾上腺素: epinephrine139. 皮质类固醇: corticosteroids140. 分泌:secretion141. 免疫机制: immune system142. 细菌感染: bacterial infection143. 并发症: complication144. 恶性肿瘤: malignant tumor145. 调控方法: regulation control146. 脱敏治疗法: desensitization147. 爱抚: tender care148. 思想负担: the thought burden149. 心率测试仪: the heart rate tester 150. 拿脉: take the pulse1. 矿物质: mineral2. 抗氧化作用: antioxygenation3. 细胞衰老: cell aging4. 维生素: vitamin5. 胆固醇浓度: cholesterol6. 可溶性纤维: soluble fibre7. 中风: stroke8. 冠心病: coronary disease9. 肺癌: lung cancer10. 维生素制剂: vitamin11. 人工合成的维生素: synthetic vitamin12. 预防作用: preventive effects13. 营养: nutrition14. 天然食物: natural food15. 超氧化物: superoxide16. 岐(质)化酶(SOD)17. 活性: activity18. 衰老: aging19. 膳食: food20. 钙化: calcium21. 肾脏: kidney22. 损伤: damage/harm23. 血栓: thrombus24. 发热: fever25. 手术: surgery/surgical operation26. 心肌梗死: myocardial infarction27. 肝肾功能不良: hepatic renal function28. 疲劳: fatigue29. 不愿意运动: unwilling to do exercises30. 失眠: insomnia31. 头痛: headache32. 注意力不集中: lack of concentration33. “灰色状态”: grey status34. 均衡营养: balanced nutrition35. 合理膳食: rational diet36. 糖: sugar37. 蛋白质: protein38. 脂类: fat39. 矿物质: mineral40. 维生素: vitamin41. 热量过剩: excessive heat42. 热量不足: insufficient heat43. 脂肪类食物: fatty food44. 韭菜: leek45. 鳗鱼: sea eel46. 放松: relaxation47. 高峰: peak48. 低谷: low ebb49. 精力充沛: energetic50. 痛苦和烦恼: pain vexation51. 心理调节: psychological adjustment52. 心理平衡: psychological balance53. 超负荷运转: overload operation54. 丹田: the public region55. 负离子浓度: aeroanion concentration56. 神经系统: nerve system57. 胃肠消化: digestion58. 体力、脑力、心理: physical energy,59. 慢性疾病: chronic diseases60. 打盹: nap61. 颈项: neck62. 腰部: waist63. 肌肉紧张: muscular tension64. 颈肩病: neck shoulder disease65. 药物: medicine/drug66. 生理作用: physiological function67. 心理效应: psychological effects68. 信任感: sense of trust69. 体验: experience70. 评价: evaluation71. 广告效应: influence of advertisement/advertising effects72. 新兴边缘学科: interdisciplinary subjects/boundary science73. 心理精神疾病: mental diseases74. 生理机能: physiological functioin75. 肾上腺皮质激素: adrenocortical hormone76. 分泌: secretion77. 内分泌: endocrine78. 心脑血管系统: cardiocerebral vascular system79. 抗病能力: disease resistance80. 病菌: bacteria81. 免疫: immune82. 神经质: nervousness83. 意志薄弱: frailty/hypobulia84. 心理缺陷: mental defect85. 安慰剂: placebo86. 心理安慰: psychological comfort87. 内源性脑啡肽: endogenous enkephalin88. 吗啡: morphine89. 自觉症状: subjective symptom90. 慢性病: chronic diseases91. 恶心呕吐: vomit92. 头晕目眩: vertigo93. 失眠: insomnia94. 心理暗示: psychological suggestion95. 癌症: cancer96. 类风湿性疾病: rheumatic disease97. 特效药: specific medicine98. 药物心理学: pharmacopsychology99. 暗示疗法: suggestive therapy100. 安慰剂: placebo101. 器官功能: organ function102. 躯体症状: physical symptom103. 忧虑: depression104. 显示器: monitor105. 电子束: electron beam106. 辐射: radiation107. 电磁波: electromagnetic wave108. 肌肉骨骼系统: muscle bones109. 腰: waist110. 颈: neck111. 肩: shoulders112. 腕部等: wrist113. 生理: physiology114. 心理: psychology/mentality115. 多梦: dreaminess116. 神经衰弱: neurasthenia117. 紧张: tension118. 烦躁: vexation119. 焦虑不安: anxiety120. 身心疲惫: fatigue121. 心理障碍: psychological disorder 122. 人格障碍: personal disorder123. 交感神经：sympathetic nerve124. 网络综合征: Internet syndrome 125. 兴趣丧失：loss of interest in126. 睡眠障碍: sleep disorder127. 生物钟紊乱: biological clock disorder 128. 食欲下降: loss of appetite129. 体重减轻: weight lossL130. 思维迟缓: retardation of thinking 131. 饮酒: drinking132. 滥用药物: drug abuse133. 自我保健: self-help134. 身体检查: physical examination 135. 心理测定: psychological measurement 136. 营养: nutrition137. 世界卫生组织: WTO138. 膳食营养: food139. 遗传因素: inheritance factor140. 营养不良: malnutrition141. 主食: staple food142. 副食: non-staple food143. 氨基酸: amino acid144. 无机盐: inorganic salt145. 脂肪酸: fatty acid146. 磷脂: phospholipid147. 钙: calcium148. 镁: magnetic149. 油腻食物: fatty food150. 饮食要适量: proper diet151. 饮食应定时: have one’s meals at regular time152. 脑力劳动者: mental worker153. 蛋白质: protein154. 糖: sugar155. 钙: calcium156. 铁: iron157. 锌: zinc158. 维生素: vitamin1. 烦恼和忧虑depression anxiety2. 健康physical health3. 电脑显示器graphoscope(computer screen)4. 电子束: electron beam5. 图像，picture, image6. 辐射与电磁波: radiation, magnetic wave7. 眼病，如青光眼等: eye diseases,8. 弹力和阻力: elasticity, resistance9. 手指和上肢不利: finger limb10. 体位: body position11. 肌肉骨骼系统: muscular skeletal system12. 腰、颈、肩、腕部: waist, neck, shoulders, wrist13. 生理、心理重负: physiological psychological load14. 睡眠多梦: dreaminess15. 神经衰弱: neurasthenia16. 机体免疫力下降: decline of immune system17. 网络综合征: network syndrome18. 心理障碍: mental block, mental maladjustment19. 交感神经功能失调: malfunction of sympathetic nerve20. 睡眠障碍: sleep disorder21. 生物钟紊乱: biological disorder22. 食欲下降: loss of appetite23. 体重减轻: loss of weight24. 精力不足: energy deficiency25. 自我评价降低: low self-evaluation26. 思维迟缓: retardation in thinking27. 不愿意参加社会活动: unwillingness to participate in social activities28. 饮酒和滥用药物: alcoholic drug abuse29. 呼吸系统: respiratory (breathing) system30. 过敏症: anaphylaxis, hypersensitivity31. 臭氧气体: ozone32. 激光打印机: laser printer33. 哮喘病: asthma34. 肺部病变: pathological changes in lungs35. 增强自我保健意识: self-protection awareness36. 适当休息: proper break37. 体育锻炼: physical exercises38. 体能: energy, stamina39. 身体检查和自我心理测定: physical check-up psychological self-evaluation40. 注意工作环境: more attention to the working environment41. 通风: ventilation42. 补充营养：nutritional supplement43. 活性物质: active material44. 放射性物质: radioactive material45. 激烈的竞争: intense competition46. 面对各种各样的挑战: confront various challenges47. 情绪低落、容易疲劳: yield to depression, fatigue48. 不愿意运动：unwillingness to take some sports activities.49. 失眠、头痛、注意力不集中: sleep loss (insomnia), headache, distraction50. “灰色状态”或“第三状态”: gray mental state (status)51. 健康处方: a healthy prescription52. 均衡营养合理膳食: balanced diet53. 热量过剩: excessive heat54. 营养和热量的不足: less enough (insufficient) nutrition calories55. 脂类: lipid56. 昏昏欲睡: sleepiness57. 脂肪: fat58. 视力减弱: decrease of eyesight59. 鱼肉、猪旰、韭菜、鳗鱼: fish, pork liver, leek, eel60. 新鲜蔬菜、水果等富含维生素C的食物: fresh vegetable,61. 心理状态和精力充沛：psychological status; full of vigor62. 个人差异: personal difference63. 觉醒程度: awakening degree(直译)64. 反应速度：reaction speed65. 心理调节: psychological adjustment66. 维持心理平衡: psychological balance67. 大脑信号: brain signal68. 头痛、失眠:headache, sleep loss, insomnia69. 超负荷运转: overloading operation70. 放松全身的肌肉: muscular relaxation71. 去掉杂念: get rid of (remove) distracting thought72. 丹田穴: Dan Tian Point73. 调整脏器活动: adjustment of viscera movement74. 负离子浓度: anion concentration75. 神经系统: nerve system76. 胃肠消化: intestine digestion77. 办公室内勤:office secretary78. 保健操: gym79. 活动筋骨: take part in some sports activities80. “静坐”生活方式: sedentary life style81. 慢性疾病: chronic diseases82. 事半功倍: half work with the double results83. 午睡: afternoon nap84. 将身体伸展开来: body stretching85. 不要扒在桌上睡：avoid sleeping at the table86. 慢性颈肩病: chronic neck disease87. 呼吸运动breathing88. 调节呼吸: adjustment of breathing89. 大脑缺氧: cerebral anoxia90. 深呼吸: deep breathing91. 腹式深呼吸: abdominal breathing92. 呼吸系统疾病: respiratory system disease93. 慢性支气管炎、哮喘、肺气肿: bronchitis, asthma, emphysema94. 肺活量: lung capacity95. 弹性: elasticity96. 呼吸的深度和频率: depth frequency of breathing97. 放松绷紧的神经: calm one’s nerve98. 舒缓焦虑: relieve depression99. 瑜伽: Yuga100. 降低呼吸节奏: lower respiratory rhythm101. 呼吸降血压法: blood pressure reduction by taking deep breath 102. 腹式深呼吸: abdominal style (deep) breathing103. 前列腺素: prostate104. 血管扩张: arterial dilation105. 血压降低: blood pressure reduction106. 毫升: milliliter107. 用力吐: breathing out hard108. 废气全部排出体外: take waste gas from the blood remove it from the body109. 吸——停(屏气10—20秒钟)——呼: breathe-stop-breathe110. 神经兴奋：neural excitation111. 肠鸣：borborygmus112. 益于健康长寿：beneficial to life expectancy113. 肺、肋骨、横膈膜: lungs, ribs, diaphragm 114. 力量和节奏: power rhythm115. 脑卒:brain death116. 脑血管意外: cerebralvascular accident117. 脑出血、脑缺血、脑血栓: cerebral hemorrhage/cerebral ischemia/cerebral thrombosis 118. 蛛网膜下腔出血: retinal hemorrhage119. 致残率和死亡率: disability death rate120. 吸烟史: smoking history121. 糖尿病: diabetes122. 高脂血:high cholesterol123. 高血压: high blood pressure/hypertension124. 牙周病: periodontal disease125. 脑血管破裂: rupture of blood vessel126. 高血糖和高血脂: high blood sugar cholesterol127. 血流缓慢: slow blood flow128. 动脉血管弹性下降less elasticity of artery blood vessel129. 丧失活力，变得脆弱、狭窄: loss of vigor/vulnerability/narrow mindedness130. 饮食和营养: diet nutrition131. 低盐、低脂: low salt, low fat,132. 氯化钠: cymag133. 钠的排泄: sodium excretion134. 胆固醇: cholesterol135. 扩张血压: diastolic blood pressure136. 骨钙溶出: bone dissolution137. 软组织、血管壁: soft tissue, vascular wall138. 高血压、动脉硬化: hypertension arteriosclerosis139. 避免矫枉过正: avoid hypercorrection140. 动物脂肪: animal fat141. 动物内脏和蛋黄: animal internal organs/yolk142. 氨基酸摄入不足: insufficient intake of amino acid143. 血脂异常: abnormal blood cholesterol144. 营养均衡: nutritional balance145. 蛋白质摄入: protein intake146. 营养均衡: nutritional balance147. 咀嚼功能严重下降: decline of chewing function148. 血栓: thrombus149. 营养差异: nutritional discrepancy150. 卫生事业(health service151. 社区卫生服务: community service152. 高素质的全科医生(general practitioner) 153. 规范全科医生培养: formal training of the GPs感谢阅读，欢迎大家下载使用！。
2019医学考博英语写作常用词汇精选
医学考博英语写作常用词汇精选一、与医学相关的写作常用词汇分类(一)医疗、医院、医生1 、医生①doctor，medical worker②physician 内科医生③surgeon 外科医生④doctor in charge 主治医生⑤intern 实习医生⑥resident doctor 住院医生2 、医院①hospitalThe specialized hospital 专科医院The general hospital 普通医院The community hospital 社区医院The public hospital 公立医院The private hospital 私立医院②clinc 门诊Conventional clinic treatment普通门诊③ward 病房④medical team 医疗队3、医疗手段(1) drug therapy 药物治疗(2) medical treatment 医疗(3) medical instruments 医疗器械(4) diagnose (v) 诊断(n) diagnosis(5) prevent (v) 预防(6) sterilize (v) 消毒|(7) administrate a drug 给药(8) prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病(9) TCM 中医r> (10) chemotherapy 化疗(11) medical service 医疗服务(12) complain of (v) 主述(13) health checkup 健康普查(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询;4 、医疗体制(1 )healthcare system 医疗体制(2 )medical disputes 医疗纠纷(3 )medical accident 医疗事故(4 )the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系(5 )medical insurance system 医疗保险体系(6 )medical aid fund 医疗救助基金5 、医德(1 )medical ethics 医德(2 )patient-oriented 以病人为核心(3 )humanistic 人道主义的(4 )compassionate 富于同情性的(5 )considerate 体贴周到的(6 )resolute 果断的(7 )service quality 服务质量(8 )to give top priority to the lives and health of people 6 、病人(1 )patient(2 )the sick(3 )the invalid(4) sufferer(二)疾病1 、患病的表达方式⑴suffer from (v )(2) contract (v )(3) people with some disease 患病人群(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人2 、必知疾病名称heart disease 心脏病hypertension 高血压kidney problem 肾病stroke 中风shock 休克the blood pressure 血压diabetes 糖尿病obesity 肥胖terminal illness 绝症incurable illness 不治之症cancer 癌症tumor 肿瘤cancer of early stage 癌症晚期emergency case 急症serious illness 重症the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病short breath 短气syndrome 综合症complications 并发症process 病程bone loss 骨质疏松short-sighted (adj)近视3、传染病(1) 感染源virus 病毒bacteria 细菌pest 害虫channel and media 传染途径及媒介(2 )传染疾病some disease epidemic 传染性疾病plague 鼠疫influenza (简)flu 流感infection contagion 传染病infectious diseases 传染病AIDS 艾滋病SARS(3) 传染epidemic (a) 流行的，传染的block the channel (v)disseminate 传播cross infection 交叉感染5 、疾病、病痛illnesssicknessailment suffering6 、疾病的转归(1 )疾病的恢复recover recovery recuperate resumerecruit reinstate(2) 疾病的恶化deteriorate aggravate exasperate make worse7、其他相关词汇outbreak and spendingbreak out (v) 疾病的爆发spread (v) 疾病的扩散the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率taboo 禁忌speed up blood circulation (v)improve the cardiac functions (v)side effects 副反应complain of 主述(三)药物1 、药物名称medicinedrugmedicinal herbspowertabletpill2 、药物用法开药：prescribe some medicine for some diseases write out a proscription服药take a medicine治…的疾病a remedy for some diseases3 、其他相关词汇drug therapy 药物治疗side effects 副反应drug abuse 药物滥用drugstore 药房over the counter 非处方药drug allergy 药物过敏drug poisoning 药物中毒prescription 处方expenses for medicine 药费charges for medicinedrug rebate 药品回扣(四)心理疾病1 、心理学专业词汇subhealth 亚健康psychological benefits 心理健康psychological problem 心理问题psychological consultation 心理咨询psychological obstacles 心理障碍mental obstacles 心理障碍psychological massage 心理按摩psychology 心理学/ 心理psychotherapy 心理治疗psychological expert 心理专家2 、情绪词汇overcomedisappointdisappointedshy ，flushfrustrationfailurewillpoweroptimismoptimisticbe sensitive tonervoustensionalsad agony pessimism pessimisticconfident confidencestress pressuredepress depresseddepression depressive3 、疲劳相关词汇fatigue tire (v) weariness (n) tired(a) exhausted(a) fatigued (a) weary(五)肥胖与营养1 、营养物质nutrient 营养素protein 蛋白质fat 脂肪glucose 葡萄糖vitamin 维生素sugar 糖类heat calories quantity of heat 热量carbohydrate 碳水化合物soft drink beverage 软饮料cholesterol胆固醇2 、营养与饮食a well-balanced dietnutrition 营养nutritional 营养的二、医学写作其他常用词汇1. 下降、减少reduction，decrease，decline，diminution, drop，descend，go / come down，fall2. 上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase3. 禽流感H1N1 flu / bird flu / avian flu;4. 食品安全food safety5. 公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies6. 应急反应immediate response to7. .关注民生concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being &>6IU8. 城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical andhealth system9. 预防保健disease prevention and health care10. 服务体系service system A11. 讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene12. 个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene 9i.13. 清淡的lite14. 蛋白添加饮食protein-complemented diet15. 预防的措施preventive initiatives=preventive measures ^AN16. 人畜共患病zoonosis=anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病17. 虫媒insect pollination;18. 虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease19. 肾病综合征nephritic/renal syndrome;20. 爆发流行break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of explosion21. 传染(及相关词)：infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious,transmission/transmittable;!'22. 传播途径route of transmission, bird flu transmits byair/wind;person to person transmission23. 传播,散布：diffuse，prevalence，spread，transmit，disseminate，propagate/ propagation{D24. 污染pollution/ pollute，contamination/contaminate25. 福祉well-being, happiness26. 衰老grow old;aging;senility;senile s27. 每况愈下from bad to worse28. 相似的akin to=similar to29. 脓的,化脓的purulent –30. 脂肪肝fatty liver31. 血压hypertension32. 肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon33. 亚健康sub-health 834. 过劳死death from overwork [35. 长期以来for a long time ; over the years 036. 养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health37. 分类be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according to their origin, into three classes.=be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds38. 基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementaryduties/responsibilities/obligations39. 基本原则fundamental principle/ rule, basic rule or principle40. 道德morals, morality, ethics均含“道德”之意。