石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称中英文对照
石油工程钻井作业西班牙语英语专业词汇大全
井场常用语Vocabularios Usuales en el taladroSincel 凿子Pinza para maza 接地夹子安全监督supervisor de seguridad, EHS / safety supervisor,HSE 保安guardia/guard叉车司机montacarguero,montacarguista,operador de montacarga 材料员bodeguero/ storekeeper场地工patio/ roustabout厨师cocinero/ chef打水工aguadero大班代班队长tool pusher地质工程师(ingeniero) geólogo/ geo-engineer电气工程师(ingeniero) eléctrico/ electric engineer电工electricista/electrician吊车司机gruísta定向工程师ingeniero direccional/ directional engineer翻译traductor,intérprete/translator,interpreter高级工程师ingeniero de alto rango/haster engineer焊工soldador/ welder护士paramédico, enfermero/ nurse机械工mecánico/mechanic机械工程师ingeniero mecánico/ mechanical engineer监督助手asistente de company, ayudante de company /company boy(girl)技术员técnico/technician井架工encuellador/ derrickman泥浆工程师lodero,ingeniero de lodo/ mud engineer平台经理rig manager清洁工camarero / cleaner勤杂工campamentero, varios servicios /factotum司钻maquinista,perforador/ driller司机长mecánico,aceitero,motorista/motorman司机chofer/driver士兵soldado/soldier随从,护卫队escolta项目经理gerente del proyecto/ project manager项目副经理subgerente del proyecto/ project vice-manager小班代班队长supervisor(de cuadrilla))/tour pusher协调员logístico,coordinador/coordinator医生doctor,médico/ doctor营长gerente del campo总监superintendente /superintendent总经理gerente general主办administrador/administrator主任director钻井监督company man钻工cuñero/ floorman,roughneck钻井工程师ingeniero de perforación/ drilling engineer钻头工程师brocólogo/ bit engineer搬家transportar(transportación, trasteo) / movilize(movilization) 安装armar, instalar/ rig up,install整改modificar(modificación)/modify(modification)开钻iniciar la perforación /spud in一开primera fase下导管correr conductor固导管cementación de conductor二开segunda fase下表套correr revestidor de superficie/running surface casing固表套cementación /cementing装防喷器montar BOP/nipple up BOP试压probar presión/test pressure三开tercera fase完钻terminar la perforación/ finish drilling电测registro eléctrico/electric logging下油套correr revestidor de producción/running production casing 固井cementación/cementing装井口montar cabezal/nipple up well head试压probar presión/test pressure拆卸desarmar/ rig down完井作业completación/completion修井workover半圈media vuelta绷(钻具) quebrar /L/D,lay down泵效eficiencia de bomba璧厚espesor de pared采油树árbol de navidad/christmas tree迟到时间fondo arriba/lag time待命standby倒划眼rimar hacia arriba/back reaming倒大绳correr cable de perforación/slip drilling line倒阀门alinear (las válvulas)电磁干扰interferencia magnética顶替desplazar(desplazamiento) /displace(displacement)短起下viaje corto/short trip吨英里tonelada milla/ton-mile方入kelly down反转izquierda/left反循环circulación en reserva干净返出retornos limpios工况condiciones del hoyo/hole condition关井cerrar el pozo/shut in灌浆bombear lodo/pump mud割大绳cortar cable de perforación/cut drilling line划眼rimar,repasar/ream环空espacio anular活动钻具maniobrar,reciprocar/reciprocate, work the pipe up&down 建立循环normalizar circuración接conectar/make up接单根，接立柱hacer conección接箍tool joint井队taladro/rig井口cabezal/wellhead井深profundidad / depth井眼hoyo/hole井底fondo / bottom井壁pared del pozo/hole wall井眼容积volumen de hoyo/hole volume井内不规则caberna校正井口alinear top drive con la mesa rotaria开发井pozo de desarrollo扩眼ensanchar拉伸estirar(estiramiento)裸眼井hoyo abierto/openhole内防喷válvula inferior/IBOP喷嘴boquilla/nozzle起下钻viajes/trips起钻sacar tuberías/POOH(pull out of the hole) 屈服点punto cedende取芯桶barrel取芯toma de núcleos/coring日报reporte diario/daily report上提阻力sobrearraste,sobretensión/overpull上提钻具重量drag up上扣torquear,dar torque /make-up上提arriba,levantar,subir/up设计井深profundidad programada射孔cañoneo,disparo射孔枪cañón送钻feed off收缩contraer水眼chorro / jet水眼冲击力fuerza de impacto chorros通井viaje de control/wiper trip拖架子deslizar taladro,correr taladro/rig skidding 下放钻具重量drag down下钻bajar tuberías/RIH(run in the hole)下放abajo,bajar/down泄压sacar presión,liberar presión/bleed off pressure 卸扣desconectar,desconección/break out修井队chivo/workover悬重peso en la sarda/hook load旋转rotar,girar循环circular(circulación)/circulate(circulation)压降caída de presión /pressure drop压井matar pozo/ kill well验收设备单lista de chequeo/check list一圈una vuelta油层zona de interés圆井cóntrapozo/cellar直井pozo vertical/straight well正转derecha/right震击martillar注水井inyector de agua转速RPM(rata de revolución /revolution per minute) 转盘锁seguro, perro钻进perforando/drilling钻具记录tally钻压peso sobre la broca/weight on bit,WOB钻速ROP,rata de perforación坐封井器montar BOP/NU BOP坐卡瓦asentar cuña/setting slip靶心objetivo/target变向器rebel tool侧钻desvio/sidetrack测斜survey测斜仪equipo de survey/survey instrument定向orientación/orientation定向器，造斜器whipstock方位角azimuth工具面tool face狗腿肚patas de perro/dog leg降斜caer inclinación,caer ángulo /drop off井斜inclinación, ángulo /inclination, angle井眼轨道,井身剖面trayectora del pozo/well trajectory螺杆motor de fondo/motor of bottom,PDM（positive displacementmud motor）扭方位hacer corrección/make up correction水平位移desplazamiento horizontal/horizonal displacement水平井pozo horizontal/horizontal well稳斜mantener inclinación, mantener ángulo / hold inclination无线随钻测斜仪MWD(measurement while drilling)无线随钻录井仪LWD(logging while drilling)无磁钻铤monel造斜deslizar/ slide造斜点KOP(kick off point)增斜construir inclinación,contruir ángulo / build up安全接头sub de seguridad/safety joint爆炸倒扣, 爆炸松扣back off憋钻bit touching刺漏hueco en tuberías/washout打捞篮cesta de pesca/fishing basket, junk basket打捞筒overshot打捞矛(可退式) releasing spear对扣接头screw-in sub顿钻percusión公锥;母锥taper tap解卡despegar解卡剂liberadora井漏perdida de circulación/lost circulation井喷reventón/blowout井塌derrumbe,derrumbamiento/cave in,slough磨鞋junk mill泥包embolamiento / balling起爆剂,雷管detonador气侵influjo de gas/gas flux卡点punto de pega/stuck point卡钻pega/stuck（泥包卡钻pega de embolamiento/balling-up sticking; 砂桥卡钻pega del punte /sand bridge sticking; 沉砂卡钻pega de sedimiento/solids setting sticking; 键槽卡钻pega de dog leg/kesy seatsticking; 坍塌卡钻pega de derrumbe/sloughing hole sticking; 压差卡钻或泥饼粘附卡钻pega diferencial/differencial sticking; 小井眼卡钻pega de hoyo pequeño/undergauge hole sticking; 缩径卡钻pega de expanción de formación /formation expanding sticking; 顿钻卡钻pega de percusión /drill string free-fall sticking; 落物卡钻pega de caida de herramientas/junk in hole sticking; 水泥卡钻pega de cemento/cement sticking）强磁打捞筒pescador magnético/magneto水侵influjo del agua/water flux套洗筒tubería lavadora跳钻bit jumping溢流,井涌patada/kick引鞋guide遇阻arrastre /touch down,touching resistance自由点punto libre/free point保险销clavo de bomba备用泵Stand-by pump泵bomba/pump泵冲estroque,embolada/stroke玻璃钢管tubo fibra de vidrio沉砂罐，锥形罐trampa /settling tank出口管线línea de flujo / flow line储备罐tanque de reserva/reserve tank除气器separador de gas /degasser除泥器limpiador de lodo/desilter除沙器desarenador/desander低泵冲测试rata reducida,rata baja/slow pump rate护裙mandil缓冲罐,补给罐tanque de viaje /trip tank缓冲槽bolsillo/possum belly活塞介杆vástago混浆罐tanque de mezcla/mixing tank混浆泵bomba de mezcla/mixing pump开泵prender bombas空气包damper缸套camisa/liner关泵apagar bombas固控control de sólidos/solids control罐tanque/tank灌浆管线línea de llenado / fill line灌注泵alimentadora,centrífuga,cargadora/charging pump 灌浆接头pin conecta con mariposa活塞pistón/piston剪切泵bomba de corte/shear pump搅拌机agitador/agitator冷却水罐tanque de enfriamiento/cooling water tank 离心机centrífuga/centrifuge立式罐tanque de cemento/cementing tank漏斗embudo，tolvas/funnel,hopper泥浆枪pistola de lodo/mud gun泥浆泵bomba de lodo/mud pump,MP泥浆料químicos,materiales de lodo/mud materials 泥浆罐tanque de lodo/ pits泥浆槽canalete泥浆池piscina de lodo/mud pool排水管línea de descarga/discharging line配浆罐tanque de píldora,pildorero/pill tank喷淋泵bomba hidráulica/hydraulic pump砂泵bomba centrífuga /centrifugal pump上水管línea de succión / suction line上水泵bomba de succón /suction pump上水罐tanque de succión/suction tank筛布malla/screen cloth试油extraer crudo潜水泵bomba sumergible循环罐tanque de circulación/circulation tank预混罐tanque de premezcla/ pre-mix tank振动筛zarandas/ shaker比重peso de lodo/mud weight残渣residuo次氯酸钙hipoclorito calcio稠浆píldora viscosa/high viscosity pill触变性tixotropia/thixotropy纯碱sosa comerical, carbonato sódico anhidro, sosa calcinada 电解液agua electrónica动切力YP,yield point废浆/井液efluente返出fondo arriba钙calcio/calcium固相sólidos /solids固含contenido de sólidos /solid content固控control de sólidos/solids control固色剂fijador含砂量contenido de arena/ sand content剪切力esfuerzo cortante/shear stress静液压力presión hidrostática颗粒partícula/particle可溶性,溶解性solubilidad/solubility冷却水agua de enfriamiento/cooling water离子ion/ion离子的iónico/ionic硫酸铝sulfato de aluminio流变性reología/rheology漏斗粘度viscosidad de embudo/FV,funnel viscosity 滤失filtrado滤失性filtración/filtration滤失量perdida de fluido/fluid loss润滑性lubricidad/lubricity氯离子cloro/chlorine密度densidad/density钠sodio/sodium泥饼torta,briqueta/cake泥浆lodo/mud,drilling fluid粘泥cumbo粘度viscosidad/viscosity浓度concentración/concentration膨润土bentonita /bentonite粘土arcilla/clay排量galonaje,caudal /flow rate前置液enjuagar/preflush清扫液píldora limpiadora/sweep烧碱soda caústica/caustic soda生石灰cal viva湿度humedad失水率API fluid loss苏打soda,bicarbonato de sadio/ soda熟石灰cal apagada塑性粘度PV,viscosidad plástica/PV,plastic viscosity 酸化acidificación水基 a base de agua碳酸钙carbonato de calcio添加剂aditivos稀释剂dulición岩屑cortes /cutting原料químicos/chemicals蒸馏水agua destilada重晶石barito,baritina/barite重浆píldora pesada/slug安全卡瓦collarín de seguridad/safety clamps袋saco /sack吊卡elevator短套管pup joint二次固井trabajo remedial/top job分级箍división de cementación/D.V. tool浮箍cuello flotador/float collar浮鞋zapata flotadora/float shoe扶正器centralizador/centralizer,bow centralizer (双弧行)刮管器raspatubo,cepillo/CSG scraper灌浆管线línea de cementación,macarroni/cementing line,spaghetti 回流back flow候凝esperar en frague de cemento,fraguar/WOC,wait on cement 垫叉,卡盘plato base/plate base领浆lechada de relleno/lead slurry碰水泥塞topar cemento/ tag cement碰水泥塞面TOC,tagging on cement气动卡瓦cuña neumática/spider气动扳手llave neumática上胶塞tapón superior/top plug水泥cemento/cement水泥浆lechada de cemento/cement slurry水泥头cabeza de cementación /cement head水泥塞tapón de cementación /cement plug套管分割器packer套管钳llave de casing/casing tong套管鞋zapata de revestidor/casing shoe尾浆lechada de cola/tail slurry下胶塞tapón inferior/bottom plug悬挂器colgador de revestidor/CSG hanger循环接头facts tool,Donkie Dick,fill up tool/empaque de llenado automático小吊卡elevador de guaya/pick up液压站unidad hidraúlica/hydraulic unit止推环anillo de retención/stop ring, stop collar坐胶塞asentar tapón/bump plugChalcana (espesor--2040: arcillolita,limolita,arena)Orteguaza (espesor---890~1000: arcillolita, lutita, limolita) Tiyuyacu [espesor---1280～1650: limolita, arcillolita, arenisca, conglomerado cuarzoso(inicia 200 debajo de Tiyuyacu superior; espesor:100) y conglomerado chert(inicia 400~500 por encima de la base de Tiyuyacu inferior; espesor:400~500)]Tena (espesor---380~970: arcillolita,limolita, arenisca,lutita,caliza)Napo (espesor---1000: lutita y caliza--410; arenisca--240;caliza--20; arenisca--150; lutita,caliza y arenisca--110) Hollin (espesor---？: lutita, caliza y arenisca--50; arenisca--？)表层压力presión superficial/surface pressure长石feldespato/feldspar沉积层sedimento/sediment层estrato,estratificación层断intervalo/interval地下水层nivel freático地层formación/formation地层试漏, 地层完整性试验probar integridad, prueba de integridad de formación断层falla /faultage粉砂岩limolita/siltstone缝隙水agua intersticial钙质的calcáreo高岭石caolinita海绿石glauconita黑硅石chert火山岩volcánica/volcanian含水层acuífero黄铁矿pirita灰岩caliza/limestone化石fossil夹层interestratificación/interbed金刚石diamante/diamond矿石mineral/mineral颗粒grano/grain孔隙度porosidad/porosity卵石guijarro/pebble砾石conglomerado/conglomerate煤carbón/coal煤屑clástico de carbón泥岩arcillolita/claystone粘土arcilla/clay凝灰岩toba/tuff膨润土bentonite破裂梯度gradiente de fractura/fracture gradient 破裂fractura/ fracture砂arena/ sand砂岩arenisca/sandstone渗透性permeabilidad/permeability石质的lítico石英cuarzo/quartz石膏yeso/gypse水合hidratar/hydrate坍塌collapse脱水deshidratación碳酸钙calcita,carbonato de calcio碳水化合物hidrocarburo líquido细的fino/fine玄武石dolomita/dolerite岩芯núcleo/core岩性litología/lithology页岩lutita/shale硬石膏anidrita/anhydrite油层zona de interés/zone of interest,reservior冲管tubo de lavador/wash pipe大门坡道rampa,ranfla/ v-door大钩gancho/ hook大绳cable de perforación/drilling line大支架caballete底座subestructura/ substructure地面管线línea de superficie/surface line顶驱轨道riel/track顶驱top drive电缆槽canasta de cable,bandeja de cable /cable rack,cable tray 鹅颈管gooseneck二层台encuelladero / monkey board防碰天车protector de corona/ crown o-matic滚筒tambor/drum护栏pasamano /handrail滑轮polea/ pulley滑轮组aparejo/ block活绳头grampa,garrapata /clamp绞车malacate/ drawworks井口cabezal/ wellhead井架大腿pata de torre/ derrick leg井架灯lámparas de torre立管standpipe立根盒canasta de tuberías/setback猫道planchada/ catwalk牛头la ¨A¨盘刹泵站unidad hidráurica de freno偏房casa de perro/ dog house起架大绳cable para subir torre/raising line起座大绳cable para subir base气动小绞车winche /winch钳尾绳桩子poste, pilote (para fijar cable del lagarto)人字梁la “A”,tijeras/gin pole司控房caseta de perforador, cabina de perforador/ driller’s house 死绳固定器garrapata,ancla de la línea muerta鼠洞ratonera/ mousehole水龙头unión giratoria /swivel水龙带manguerote de lodo / mud hose逃生滑梯resbaladera套管扶正台encuelladero de revestimiento /stabbing board梯子escalera/ stair提篮canasta天车corona/ crown液压猫头gato hidráurico/hydraulic cat液压站unidad hidráurica/hydraulic unit游车bloque viajero/ travelling block圆井cóntrapozo/cellar指梁tabla de dedo/finger board转盘rotaria/ rotary table钻台mesa/drill floor, rig floor钻杆架burro /pipe rackA部分sección A/ section A,CF(casing flange)B部分sección B/ section B,TFBOP试压桩BOP test stumpH2S演习simulacro de sirena /siren drill半封ariete de tubería / pipe ram变压法兰adaptador de flanche ,adaptador de brida/ flange adapter 单闸板preventor single/single preventer单流阀válvula de choque/choke valve电子点火装置quemador de gas/ portfire顶密封sello de pipe ram法兰flanche, brida/flange防喷演习simulacro de control de pozos/ BOP drill防喷措施procedimiento de control de reventones /blowout prevention proceduer防喷器BOP(preventores de reventones/blowout preventer)防喷盒barracho/mud guard放喷管线línea de descarga分流器,低压封井器diverter钢圈ring gasket焊接法兰flange soldable节流管汇choke manifold节流管汇控制台,液控箱super choke,control remeto de choke manifold/choke manifold remote control环形anular / annular,hydrill剪切闸板ariete cortador / shear rams节流阀(液动) choque hidráulica/hydraulic choke节流阀(手动) choque manual/manual choke井喷reventón/ blowout井控设备aparatos de control de pozos/well control equipment井控,防喷control de pozos / well control井控证certificado de control de pozos/well control certification 空气管缆manguera de aire/air cable防溢管niple campana/bell nipple,mud cross,riser喇叭口camisa de campana/dress sleeve立管standpipe平行闸板阀gate valve气缸,气瓶cilindro/ cylinder前密封enpaque de pipe ram全封ariete ciego / blind rams失控descontrol/out of control司控台control remoto de BOP/driller’s console,BOP remotecontrol试压单gráfico试压堵赛器tapón de prueba/ test plug四通drilling spool/carrete de perforación手轮volante/handle wheel手动节流阀choke valve双闸板preventor doble,preventor de arietes/ twin preventer, double preventer套管头cabeza de revestidor/casing head蓄能器acumulador/accumulator压井管汇línea de matado/kill line液动阀HCR液动节流阀hydraulic choke valve液气分离器desgasificador/ poor boy远控房cúmmig,acumulador/ koomy闸板总成juego de arriete /ram assembly闸板芯pipe ram转换法兰adaptador/adapterS C R 房caseta de SCR,caseta de control安培amperio/ampere安培表amperímetro半导体semiconductor变压器transformador/transformer 保险丝,保险管,快熔fusible/fuse变阻器varistor冰淇淋机heladera eléctrica并车alinear并联conexión en paralelo并联电路circuito en paralelo波onda插头enchufe/plug插座toma/socket插座盒（墙上）cajetín de pared插板estención柴油diesel/diesel柴油滤行器filtro de diesel/fuel filter柴油罐tanque de diesel/diesel tank 充电器cargadora厨具消毒柜esterilizador de vajilla触电choque eléctrico串连电路circuito en serie单相unifase单体泵inyector导电性contuctividad导体conductor灯泡foco灯管bombilla电electricidad/electricity电柜cuarto电极electrodo电潜泵bomba eléctrica/electric pump电路circuito eléctrico电路板tarjeta/circuit plate电路图diagrama电源fuente de poder/power source电工房bodega eléctrica电动机motor电流corriente eléctrica/electric current电流表amperímetro电压voltaje/voltage电压表voltímetro电阻R，resistencia/resistence电容C，capacitancia，capacidad eléctrica 电钮botón/button电瓶bateria eléctrica/battery电缆cable电线alambre eléctrico电缆架bandeja de cables/cable rack电钻taladradora électrica电工胶带taipe电饭锅olla arrosera电感器inductor电子元件componente electrónico断路器cortador de circuito/breaker短路cortocircuito多相polifase二极管D,diodo发电机generador/generator发电房caseta de generadores防爆灯lámpara antiexplosiva防冻液,冷冻液refrigerante/refrigerant放电descarga eléctrica飞机燃油helifuel风机ventilador,motor de aire/blower 伏voltio，V/volt缸cilindro/cylinder缸盖cabezote/head干扰interferencia隔离栅aislador/isolater功率potencia /power恒温器termostato合页bisagra赫兹hertz烘干机secadora黄油grasa/grease黄油嘴grasera黄油枪engresadora,grasero换气扇ventilador/ventilator机油aceite/machine oil机油冷却器posenfriador/aftercooler继电器relevador/relay加油站gasolinera/gas station加油枪pistola de gasolina煎板plancha煎炸机freidora交流电CA ，corriente alterna/AC 焦距zoom接线板panel de conexiones接线盒caja de conexiones接线图esquema de conexiones,diagrama接地线línea de tierra/line to ground接触器contactor井架灯lámparas de torre绝缘体aislador开关interruptor,llave/switch烤箱horno,tostador/oven烤架parrilla/grill可调阻流器choke adjustable空压机compresora/ compressor冷饮机juguera eléctrica冷煤,氟利昂freón/freon冷凝器, 电容器condensador/condensator,condenser 离合器embrague连杆biela/conecting rod欧姆ohmnio/ohm排气管tubo de escape配电柜tablero de distribución/switchboard启辉器activador,arranque para lámpara启动马达motor de arranque汽油gasolina/gasoline气门válvula气门杆button气门盖tapa de válvula驱动transmisión/transmission燃油区zona de combustible润滑油lubricante/ lubricant三相trifase三相变压器transformador trifásico三脚的polarizado丝扣油grasa de rosca/thread dope试电笔probador eléctrico示波器ósciloscopio, oscilómetro /osilloscope 手电筒linterna/ flashlight水箱radiador/radiator水泵bomba de río/river pump探照灯reflector/searchlight铁烧板planchada freidora同轴电缆cable coaxial同步sincronización相fase/phase芯ramal信号灯luz intermitente/blinker万用表multímetro,polímetro/multimeter涡轮,增压器turbo无用功potencia reactiva无线电波onda de radio洗衣机lavadora/washer线鼻子(接线端子) terminal线鼻子（U型）terminal de uña线鼻子（O型）terminal de ojo线鼻子（插接式）terminal de enchufe线圈carrete,bobina/bobbin消音器silenciador阳(正)极electrodo positivo摇臂valancín液压油aceite hidráulico/hydraulic oil阴(负)极electrodo negativo荧光灯tubo fluorescente饮水机dispensador de agua油表medidor de aceite/diesel meditor油壶aceitero/oil can油水分离器滤子filtro racor, filtro separador del agua 有用功potencia activa榨汁机licuadora镇流器balastos,bobina de inductancia整流器conmutador,rectificador执行器actuador直流电CC ，corriente continua/DC制冰机hielera/ice machine轴瓦chaqueta顶驱材料房TD house干品房cámper bodega de abastos工具房bodega herramientas/tool house机械材料房bodega mecánico接头房bodega de perforación井场well site,rig site井场营地minicamp库房bodega/warehouse门房garita de guardia燃料房bodega aceites食堂comedor/dining room停车场parqueadero,estacionamiento,aparcamiento/parking 吸烟区área de fumar/smoking area洗衣房lavandería/laundry营地cámper principal/maincamp,campsite值班房sala reuniones, sala de reuniónB型钳lagarto /”B” tong安全卡瓦collarín de seguridad/safety clamps安全接头safety valve保护套camisa/wear bushing补心bushing侧开式吊卡side door elevator传感器sensor传感器膜片diafragma/diaphragm单根junta /joint顶驱保护接头saver sub导管(tubo de) conductor/conductor (pipe)吊卡elevator吊环brazos/bail短钻杆pup joint多片式卡瓦cuña de varias piezas方钻杆cuadrante /kelly方钻杆旋塞válvula de kelly / valvecock,kelly cock方补心bushing cuadrado, bushing anguloso/ kelly bushing 扶正器estabilizador/stabilizer(stb)公扣pin，macho/pin刮泥器goma/scraper,pipe wiper浮阀接头sub con válvula flotadora/float sub贯眼扣FH,full hole护丝protector de rosca/threads protector回压阀válvula de seguridad/back pressure valve, safety valve,gray valve加重钻杆heavy weight /heavy weight drill pipe,heave wall drill pipe,HWDP减震器tope/ shock absorber金刚石钻头PDC,broca policristalina扣型coupling立柱parada,pareja/stand立根盒canasta de tuberías螺旋钻铤tricola espiral /spiral drill collar螺杆motor del fondo/motor of bottom母扣caja，hembra/box耐磨带suelda/ hard banding内平扣IF,internal flush气动卡瓦cuña neumática卡瓦cuña/ slip钳牙muela/dies钳头quijada, mordaza/ jaw刃aleda/blade三牙轮钻头broca tricónica/tricone bit三片式卡瓦cuña de tres piezas丝扣rosca双根doble/double套管revestimiento,revestidor /CSG,casing提升短节portamecha,colgador/lifting sub提丝ayatola/lifting plug提升短节portamecha,levantador/lifting sub通孔保护套protector de hoyo/bore protector通径规conejo/drift尾管drilling liner无磁钻铤monel循环接头sub de circulación/circulation sub液气大钳llave hidráulica,llave de potencia/ power tong 油管tubo/tubing正规扣REG,regular震击器martillo/jar指重表传感器garrapata，sensor de peso转换接头crossover钻头接头bit sub钻头盒子canasta de broca/ bit breaker钻铤botella /drill collar,DC钻杆tubería/drill pipe,DP液压钻杆盒canasta hidráulica de tuberías de perforación 钻柱sarta de perforación/drill string扳手llave/ spanner半园锉lima semiredonda扁铲espátula/flat shovel铲子pala/shovel锉刀lima/file挫子escofinas断线钳cortadora多用死扳手llave mixta钢丝转钳alicates para alambre钢锯sierra /saw刮刀rascador/scraper管钳llave de tubo/pipe wrench活动扳手llave de pico,llave inglesa,剪刀tijeras/scissors开口扳手，死扳手llave de boca/open-ended spanner 榔头combo/hammer老虎钳playo链钳llave de cadena/chain tong螺丝刀screw driver麻花钻twist drill梅花起子destornillador de estrella,desarmador de estrella 梅花扳手,锤击扳手llave de estrella, llave de golpe内六方扳手llave exagonal/ hexagonal wrench扭矩扳手llave de torque/torque wrench平口起子destornillador plano,desarmador plano卡簧手钳alicates para anillos/circlip pliers千斤顶gata撬杠barra/bar丝锥(螺丝攻) macuelo,macho de aterrajar十字镐pico/pick手钳alicates/ pliers手斧hacha/ax(e),hatchet台钳prensa/entenalla台钻taladro/bench drill套筒扳手llave de copa/box spanner修扣器screwpitch gauge凿子cincel /chisel造扣器screwdriver尺子regla/rule钢板尺regla de acero /steel rule卡钳calibrador/caliper米尺flexómetro内卡尺calibrador interno /internal caliper扭矩表torquímetro/torque indicator皮尺cintamétrica/tape measure千分尺micrómetro筛尺calibrador de laminos水平尺nivel/level外卡尺calibrador externo/external caliper压力表manómetro/pressure gauge油管尺cinta para tubería游标卡尺calibrador micrométrico/vernier caliper gauge 指重表indicador de peso/weight indicator钻头规bit gauge转速表tacómetro/tachometerO型密封圈o-ringU形卡子la ¨U¨/ shackle拔缸器,手摇泵herramienta extratora /extrator tool背钳llave interna/backup wrench板擦borrador de pizarra别针pincha变速箱cambio de marcha,vestido-caja/gear-box玻璃胶siliconas波纹管bellows as插销cerrojo,picaporte车床torno衬垫packing磁石íman/magnetic齿轮engranaje/gearing传动箱caja de transmisión/transmission box打气筒émbolo导链tecle, señorita/stinger,chain block,tacle tensor,running sling 倒刺niple maricon/king nipple垫圈arandela /washer吊带faja吊钳平衡块（重锤）contrapeso蝶阀válvula mariposa/butterfly valve钉子clavo/nail顶棚techo/roof定滑轮polea fija动滑轮polea movible堵丝tapón/plug短节niple阀门válvula/valve阀盖tapa de válvula阀体cuerpo de válvula阀座asiento de válvula /valve seat 法兰brida,flanche/flange方管tubos cuadrados帆布,帐篷carpa防渗布geomembrana/liner防渗布胶geosintético防蚀漆pintura anticorrosiva飞轮rueda volante辅助刹车freno auxiliar钢木基础base, tablero钢圈ring gasket钢丝绳cable de acero/wire杠杆palanca隔膜diafragma/diaphragm挂锁candado/padlock管线卡子abrazadera,cola de pescado过滤器coladera/strainer红纸板empaque rojo虹吸管sifón/syphon,siphon缓冲器tope/buffer回转弯头codo de retorno机械手mano mecánico加热管线(食堂) niquelina架子estantería/shelf键,开口销chaveta截止阀stop valve金属滤网coladero metálico紧急制动刹freno de emergencia/emergency brake 胶布cinta adhesiva/adhesive tape胶水pecamento,peca胶塞tapón plástico胶合剂agente adherente快速放气阀válvula desfogue aire快拔接头acople rápido/fast crossover离合器embraque/drum clutch链条cadena/chain链环eslabón铆钉remache/rivet螺丝钉tornillo/screw螺杆perno/bolt螺杆(双头丝扣) espárrago螺帽tuerca/nut螺纹松动剂anti -oxidante滤子filtro/filter驴头valancín/pumping units门把agarradera米和电石arroz y carburo /carbide and rice 密封衬垫rodela/gasket木板tablón,tabla,tablero /board,planket 木架palet尼龙绳cuerda de nylón盘根empaque/packing旁通bypass皮带banda,correa气泵bomba de aire汽缸cilindro/cyilinder气胎由任胶囊boyas铅锤, 重锤plomada/plumb球阀válvula de bola/ball valve柔性短节flex joints软管manguera/hose刹带zapata,banda de freno/break band,break shoe 刹车freno/brake刹把arranque del freno/brake bar三合板triples生料带，密封带teflón伸缩缸extensor绳malina,cuerda/rope绳卡grillete/ guy clamp绳结anudadura de cuerda绳套guaya/sling石棉绳cuerda de asbesto石棉板embaque死绳头anclaje松扣剂spray WD-40手动阀válvula maual/manual valve手轮volante/ wing valve手柄mango,palanca /handle,rod刷子brocha /brush水刹freno de agua锁cerratura/lock踏板grada,ramfla/stair。
石油钻井术语中英对照(权威干货)
REPORT NO.DATEOPERATORCONTRACTORSIGNATURE OF OPERATOR'S REPRESENTATIVE RIG NO.WELL NO.LAST CSG. TBG. OR LINERSIZEMAKEWT.&GR.NO.JOINTMETERRKB. TO CSG. HD.SET AT.WIRE LINE RECORDREEL NO.SIZENO.LINESMT.SLIPPEDMT.CUT OFFPRESENT LENGTHTON KIMT. OR TRIPS SINCE LAST CUT CUMULATIVE TON KIMT. OR TRIPSP PRSPUMP NO.LINER SIZEFLOE RATE(LPS)MTD. RUN(METHOD RUN)SGL.(SINGLE)PARALLELDEV.DIR.TVD.HORZ. DISP(HORIZONTAL DISPLACEMENT) TIME LOGELAPSED TIMECODE NO.DETAILS OF OPERATION IN SEQUENCE REMARKNAMEDRILLERASST. DRILLERDRKMAN(DERRICKMAN)FLRMAN(FLOORMAN)MOTORMANRSTABOUT(ROUSTABOUT)D.P.SIZE/WT.-FT/GRADETOOL JT. OD.(TOOL JOINT OUTSIDE DIAMETER) STRING NO.PUMP NO.PUMP MANUFACTURERTYPESTROKE LENGTHTIME DISTRIBUTION-HOURSCODE NO.-OPERATIONNIGHTDAYRIG UP AND TEAR DOWNDRILL ACTUALREAMINGCORINGCONDITION MUD AND CIR.TRIPSLUBRICATE RIGREPAIR RIGCUT OFF DRILLING LINE DEVIATION SURVEYWIRE LINE LOGSRUN CASING AND CEMENT WAIT ON CMT.NIPPLE UP B.O.P.TEST B.O.P.DRILL STEM TESTPLUG BACKSQUEEZE CEMENT FISHINGDIR. WORKTOTALPERFORATIONTBG TRIPSTREATINGSWABBINGTESTINGADDITIONALDAY WORK TIME SUMMARY OFFICE USE ONLYHRS. W/CONTR.D.P.HRS. W/OPR.D.P.HRS. WO/D.P.HRS.STANDBYTOTAL DAY WORK DRILLING ASSEMBLYBITSTANDS D.P.SINGLES D.P.KELLY DOWNTOTALWEIGHT OF STRINGBIT RECORDBIT NO.SIZELADC CODEMFG(MANUFACTURING) TYPEJETSDEPTH OUTDEPTH INTOTAL FOOTAGETOTAL HOURSCUTTING STRUCTURE INNEROUTERDULL CHAR.(CHARACTER) LOCATIONBEAR/SEALSGAGEREASON PLD.(PULLED) MUD RECORDTIMEWEIGHTPRESSURE GRADIENT VISC.PV/YPGELSWL.PHSOLIDS%MUD AND CHEMICAL ADDED TYPEAMT.(AMOUNT)NO.OF DAYS FROM SPUD CUMULATIVE ROTATING HOURS TOTAL MUD COSTWELLRIGSPUDRIG COST/HOURBIT DATARUN NO.BIT NO.BIT SIZEBIT MAKEBIT TYPESERIAL NO.IADC CODEbit costdepth indepth outdrilled intervalbit performancerotat. Hoursrop(m/hr)tripping hoursavg.wobavg.rpmavg.torquecost/ftbit dull gradingcutting structramarkshydraulic datarun no.jets sizeT.F.A.Flow rate(l/s)st.pipe pressure(Mpa)BIT HHPBIT HISJETS VEL.(M/SEC.)ANNULUS VEL.MUD DATAmud typemud weight(kg/cm3)mud visc.(cp)mud y.p.(pa)DIRECTIONALDEPTHINCL.(inclination)AZ.(azimuth)LITHOLOGY FORMATION TOPS REMARKSTOOLPUSHER'S SIGNATURE编号日期作业者（甲方）承包者甲方代表签名钻机编号井号截止到当日该井已下入的套管，油管或尾管数据尺寸厂家每米重量和钢级根数总长转盘面至套管头顶部长度（联入）下深大绳记录现用大绳滚筒编号尺寸大绳股数该次倒大绳米数该次割掉大绳米数筒上大绳现存长度自上次倒大绳后大绳完成的公里数或起下钻次数该筒大绳完成的总吨公里数或起下钻次数钻盘每分转数泵编号钢套尺寸排量运行方式单泵双泵井斜角方位角垂深水平位移时间记录所用时间编号按时间顺序作业内容异常情况或必要提示姓名司钻副司钻井架工钻工机房工场地工钻杆尺寸/每米重量/钢级钻杆接头外径钻杆数量泵数量泵生产厂家泵型号泵冲程长度时效分析栏作业内容-分类编号夜班白班安装和拆卸纯钻进扩眼取心循环与处理泥浆起下钻钻机保养钻机修理倒大绳测斜测井下套管，固井候凝安装封井器封井器测试中途测试打水泥塞挤水泥打捞定向合计射孔起下油管处理抽吸测试其他时间日工作时间分类小结仅供办公室使用使用承包商钻杆工作时间使用作业方（甲方）钻杆工作时间未使用钻杆工作时间组织停工时间合计工作时间钻具结构钻头钻杆立柱数钻杆单根数（余1OR2）方入合计悬重钻头记录钻头序号尺寸国际钻井承包商协会给予钻头的编号厂家类型水眼尺寸起出井深下入井深总进尺该钻头入井至今总时间钻头起初后对钻头情况的描述内排齿情况外排齿情况主要钝化特征磨损位置轴密封情况钻头外径起钻原因泥浆记录时间密度泥浆液柱压力梯度粘度塑性粘度/屈服值切力失水PH值含沙加入泥浆和药品类型加重开钻至今天数累计钻进小时开钻至今泥浆费用井号钻机编号开钻日期钻机使用每小时费用钻头数据该井钻头序号该井使用钻头按顺序编号钻头尺寸钻头厂家钻头类型钻头系列号国际承包商协会给予钻头的编号钻头成本钻头下入井深钻头起出井深钻头进尺钻头使用情况钻头在井底使用情况钻头机械速度起下钻换钻头时间平均钻压平均钻盘转速平均钻进扭矩该钻头单位进尺成本钻头磨损级别切削结构备注ramakes水力参数同‘BIT NO.’水眼尺寸钻头总喷面积排量力管压力钻头水马力比水马力喷射速度环空返速泥浆数据泥浆类型泥浆密度泥浆粘度屈服值井斜情况井深起钻井斜度方位所钻地层顶界深备注井队长签字。
石油钻井术语中英对照(权威干货)
REPORT NO.DATEOPERATORCONTRACTORSIGNATURE OF OPERATOR'S REPRESENTATIVE RIG NO.WELL NO.LAST CSG. TBG. OR LINERSIZEMAKEWT.&GR.NO.JOINTMETERRKB. TO CSG. HD.SET AT.WIRE LINE RECORDREEL NO.SIZENO.LINESMT.SLIPPEDMT.CUT OFFPRESENT LENGTHTON KIMT. OR TRIPS SINCE LAST CUT CUMULATIVE TON KIMT. OR TRIPSP PRSPUMP NO.LINER SIZEFLOE RATE(LPS)MTD. RUN(METHOD RUN)SGL.(SINGLE)PARALLELDEV.DIR.TVD.HORZ. DISP(HORIZONTAL DISPLACEMENT) TIME LOGELAPSED TIMECODE NO.DETAILS OF OPERATION IN SEQUENCE REMARKNAMEDRILLERASST. DRILLERDRKMAN(DERRICKMAN)FLRMAN(FLOORMAN)MOTORMANRSTABOUT(ROUSTABOUT)D.P.SIZE/WT.-FT/GRADETOOL JT. OD.(TOOL JOINT OUTSIDE DIAMETER) STRING NO.PUMP NO.PUMP MANUFACTURERTYPESTROKE LENGTHTIME DISTRIBUTION-HOURSCODE NO.-OPERATIONNIGHTDAYRIG UP AND TEAR DOWNDRILL ACTUALREAMINGCORINGCONDITION MUD AND CIR.TRIPSLUBRICATE RIGREPAIR RIGCUT OFF DRILLING LINE DEVIATION SURVEYWIRE LINE LOGSRUN CASING AND CEMENT WAIT ON CMT.NIPPLE UP B.O.P.TEST B.O.P.DRILL STEM TESTPLUG BACKSQUEEZE CEMENT FISHINGDIR. WORKTOTALPERFORATIONTBG TRIPSTREATINGSWABBINGTESTINGADDITIONALDAY WORK TIME SUMMARY OFFICE USE ONLYHRS. W/CONTR.D.P.HRS. W/OPR.D.P.HRS. WO/D.P.HRS.STANDBYTOTAL DAY WORK DRILLING ASSEMBLYBITSTANDS D.P.SINGLES D.P.KELLY DOWNTOTALWEIGHT OF STRINGBIT RECORDBIT NO.SIZELADC CODEMFG(MANUFACTURING) TYPEJETSDEPTH OUTDEPTH INTOTAL FOOTAGETOTAL HOURSCUTTING STRUCTURE INNEROUTERDULL CHAR.(CHARACTER) LOCATIONBEAR/SEALSGAGEREASON PLD.(PULLED) MUD RECORDTIMEWEIGHTPRESSURE GRADIENT VISC.PV/YPGELSWL.PHSOLIDS%MUD AND CHEMICAL ADDED TYPEAMT.(AMOUNT)NO.OF DAYS FROM SPUD CUMULATIVE ROTATING HOURS TOTAL MUD COSTWELLRIGSPUDRIG COST/HOURBIT DATARUN NO.BIT NO.BIT SIZEBIT MAKEBIT TYPESERIAL NO.IADC CODEbit costdepth indepth outdrilled intervalbit performancerotat. Hoursrop(m/hr)tripping hoursavg.wobavg.rpmavg.torquecost/ftbit dull gradingcutting structramarkshydraulic datarun no.jets sizeT.F.A.Flow rate(l/s)st.pipe pressure(Mpa)BIT HHPBIT HISJETS VEL.(M/SEC.)ANNULUS VEL.MUD DATAmud typemud weight(kg/cm3)mud visc.(cp)mud y.p.(pa)DIRECTIONALDEPTHINCL.(inclination)AZ.(azimuth)LITHOLOGY FORMATION TOPS REMARKSTOOLPUSHER'S SIGNATURE编号日期作业者（甲方）承包者甲方代表签名钻机编号井号截止到当日该井已下入的套管，油管或尾管数据尺寸厂家每米重量和钢级根数总长转盘面至套管头顶部长度（联入）下深大绳记录现用大绳滚筒编号尺寸大绳股数该次倒大绳米数该次割掉大绳米数筒上大绳现存长度自上次倒大绳后大绳完成的公里数或起下钻次数该筒大绳完成的总吨公里数或起下钻次数钻盘每分转数泵编号钢套尺寸排量运行方式单泵双泵井斜角方位角垂深水平位移时间记录所用时间编号按时间顺序作业内容异常情况或必要提示姓名司钻副司钻井架工钻工机房工场地工钻杆尺寸/每米重量/钢级钻杆接头外径钻杆数量泵数量泵生产厂家泵型号泵冲程长度时效分析栏作业内容-分类编号夜班白班安装和拆卸纯钻进扩眼取心循环与处理泥浆起下钻钻机保养钻机修理倒大绳测斜测井下套管，固井候凝安装封井器封井器测试中途测试打水泥塞挤水泥打捞定向合计射孔起下油管处理抽吸测试其他时间日工作时间分类小结仅供办公室使用使用承包商钻杆工作时间使用作业方（甲方）钻杆工作时间未使用钻杆工作时间组织停工时间合计工作时间钻具结构钻头钻杆立柱数钻杆单根数（余1OR2）方入合计悬重钻头记录钻头序号尺寸国际钻井承包商协会给予钻头的编号厂家类型水眼尺寸起出井深下入井深总进尺该钻头入井至今总时间钻头起初后对钻头情况的描述内排齿情况外排齿情况主要钝化特征磨损位置轴密封情况钻头外径起钻原因泥浆记录时间密度泥浆液柱压力梯度粘度塑性粘度/屈服值切力失水PH值含沙加入泥浆和药品类型加重开钻至今天数累计钻进小时开钻至今泥浆费用井号钻机编号开钻日期钻机使用每小时费用钻头数据该井钻头序号该井使用钻头按顺序编号钻头尺寸钻头厂家钻头类型钻头系列号国际承包商协会给予钻头的编号钻头成本钻头下入井深钻头起出井深钻头进尺钻头使用情况钻头在井底使用情况钻头机械速度起下钻换钻头时间平均钻压平均钻盘转速平均钻进扭矩该钻头单位进尺成本钻头磨损级别切削结构备注ramakes水力参数同‘BIT NO.’水眼尺寸钻头总喷面积排量力管压力钻头水马力比水马力喷射速度环空返速泥浆数据泥浆类型泥浆密度泥浆粘度屈服值井斜情况井深起钻井斜度方位所钻地层顶界深备注井队长签字。
石油钻井英语
石油钻井英语行业英语之实用词汇Crane Operator 吊车工Mechanic 机械师Electrician 电气师Repairman 修理工Welder 焊工Radio Operator 电报员Warehouse Man (stock Keeper) 材料员Medic 医生Safety Supervisor 安全监督Interpreter (translator) 翻译Chief Steward 管事Cook 厨师2、作业者及服务公司人员( Operator’s Personnel and Service Company Personnel) Drilling Superintendent 钻井监督Company Man (Operator’s Representative) 公司代表Geologist 地质师Mud Logging Engineer (Mud logger) 泥浆录井工程师Sample Catcher 捞砂工Mud Engineer 泥浆工程师ROV Engineer 潜水工程师Cementer 固井工Cement Engineer 固井工程师Testing Engineer 试油工程师Coring Engineer 取芯工程师Wireline Logging Engineer电测工程师二、主要设备1.钻井设备 (Drilling Equipment): Drawworks 钻井绞车Rotary Table 转盘Bushing 补心Top Drive System (TDS) 顶驱Swivel 水龙头Crown Block 天车Traveling Block 游车Hook 大钩Derrick 井架Pipe Spinning Wrench 钻杆气动扳手Ezy-Torq 液压猫头Elmagco Brake 涡磁刹车Pipe handling Equipment 钻杆移动设备Iron roughneck 铁钻工Pipe Racking System 钻杆排放系统Drill String 钻柱Drilling Sub 钻井短节Fishing Tool 打捞工具Power Tong 动力大钳Air Winch (air tugger) 气动绞车Crown-O-Matic (Crown Saver) 防碰天车2. 泥浆系统 (Mud System) Mud Pump 泥浆泵Shale shaker 振动筛Mud Cleaner 泥浆清洁器Desilter 除泥器Desander 除砂器Degasser 除气器Centrifuge 离心机Mud Agitator 泥浆搅拌器Mud Mixing System 泥浆混合系统Centrifugal Pump 离心泵Standpipe Manifold 立管管汇Rotary Hose 水龙带Bulk Air System and Tank 吹灰系统和灰罐3. 井控设备 (Well Control Equipment): Ram Type Preventor 闸板防喷器Annular Type Preventor 万能防喷器BOP Stack 防喷器组Gate Valve 闸阀Choke and Kill Manifold 阻流压井管汇Remotely Operated Panel 远程控制面板Choke Control Panel 阻流控制面板BOP Handling Equipment 防喷器搬运设备Diverter 转喷器五. 机房(Engine Room)Diesel Engine 柴油机Emergency Generator 应急发电机Water Maker (desalinization unit) 造淡机Air Compressor 空气压缩机Boiler 锅炉Air-conditioning System 空调系统Piping System 管汇系统Generator 发电机Transformer 变压器DC Motor 直流马达AC Motor 交流马达4. 安全设备 (Safety Equipment) Fire Control System 消防控制系统Fire Detection System 火情探测系统Fixed Fire Extinguishing System 固定消防系统Portable Extinguisher 移动灭火器Fire-Fight Equipment 消防设备Foam System 泡沫系统Escape Routes 逃生路线Breathing Apparatus 呼吸器Gas Detection System 气体探测系统Helicopter Facility 直升机设施Sick-Bay (Hospital) 医务室Pollution Control 防污控制5. 其他 ( Others) Cementing Unit 固井装置Well Testing Equipment 试油设备Mud Logging Unit 泥浆录井房Wire Logging Unit 电测装置ROV 潜水器Meter 米Foot 英尺Inch 英寸Day (night) Shift 白(夜)班Crew Change 倒班Position 岗位Penetration (桩腿插桩)入泥Evacuation 撤离Rig (Drilling rig) 钻机, 钻井船Quarters (living quarters, accommodation area) 生活区Drill Floor (Rig floor) 钻台Bridge (Pilot house, Steerwheel house) 驾驶室Control Room 控制室Helideck 直升机甲板Cementing Unit Room 固井泵房Air Compressor Room 空气压缩机房BOP Control Room BOP控制房Radio Room 报房Engine Room 机房Warehouse (Store) 材料库房Paint Room (paint locker) 油漆房库Mud pit 泥浆池Pipe Rack Area 钻杆排放区Pipe Slide 滑道Ramp 坡道Pump Room 泵房Shale Shaker House 振动筛房Coffee Room 咖啡室Mess (dining) Room 餐厅Recreation Room 娱乐房TV RoomChange Room 工衣房Kitchen 厨房三、钻具,井口工具,打捞工具Drill Pipe 钻杆Drill Collar 钻铤Heavy Weight Drill Pipe 加重钻杆Elevator 吊卡Tong 大钳Make-up Tong 上扣大钳Break-out Tong 卸扣大钳Mud Box 泥浆防喷盒Casing Stabbing Board 套管扶正器Slips 卡瓦Spider 卡盘Mouse Hole 小鼠洞(接单根用)Kelly Spinner 方钻杆旋转器Kelly Cock 方钻杆阀Chain Tong 链钳Casing 套管Tubing 油管Drill String 钻柱Jar (drilling jar) 震击器Right Hand Thread 正扣Left Hand Thread 反扣Stabilizer 扶正器Rabit 通管器Liner 尾管Conductor 导管Thread Protector 护丝Stand (钻杆) 立柱Single (钻杆) 单根Joint (钻具) 根Bend 弯头Sub 短节Pup Joint 短钻杆, 短节Connector 接头Bit 钻头Bit Breaker 钻头盒Box 母扣Pin 公扣Hole Opener 开眼钻头Reamer 扩眼钻头Overshot 打捞筒Junk Basket 打捞篮Junk Mill 平头磨鞋Spear 打捞矛Fishing Tap 打捞公锥Cross Over Sub (XO Sub) 转换接头Bottom Hole Assembly (BHA) 下部钻具组合四. 材料和工具Steel 钢Iron 铁Wood 木Chemicals 化学品Cement 水泥Barite 重晶石Potable Water 淡水Fuel 柴油Lubricant (Lube/Lube oil) 润滑油Grease 黄油Ballast Water 压载水Gasoline 汽油Mud 泥浆Additive 添加剂Caustic Soda 烧碱Weight Material 加重材料Oxygen 氧气Nitrogen 痰气Hydrogen Sulphide 二氧化硫Acetylene 乙炔Compressed Air 压缩空气Hydraulic Fluid 液压油Spanner 扳手Hammer 铁锤Screw Driver 螺丝刀Multimeter 万用表Welding Machine 焊机Bar 撬杠Shackle 卸扣Sling (钢丝) 绳套。
中石化出国英语培训班词汇必备.
中石化出国英语培训班词汇必备石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称1.钻井队：drilling crew，drilling team队，组：crew team2.技术员：technician钻井技术员：drilling technician泥浆技术员：mud technician3.监督：supervisor钻井监督：drilling supervisor副监督：assistant supervisor地质监督：geology supervisor4. 工程师：engineer泥浆工程师：mud engineer泥浆工：mudman机械工程师：mechanic engineer引擎，发动机：engine工程：engineering钻井工程：drilling engineering采油工程：production engineering石油工程：petroleum engineering试油工程：oil test engineering拓展记忆：工程项目：project希望工程：The Hope Project三峡工程：The Three-Gorge Project项目经理：project manager工程管理：project management钻工：roughneck，floorman司钻：driller副司钻：assistant driller钻井队长：drilling foreman钻井领班：tool pusher井架工：derrick man发动机工，机工：motorman钻台工：floor man机械师：technicians，mechanic电焊工：welder电工：electrician医生：doctor材料员：material man，staff man炊事员：cook翻译：interpreter，translator洗衣工：laundry man石油作业现场常用工具1. 石油作业现场普通工具板手：wrench螺丝起子：screwdriver多角螺丝起子：Phlilips screwdriver活动板手：monkey wrench，adjustable wrench钳子：pliers手斧：hatchet钩子：hook台钳：bench vice榔头：hammer木锤：mallet搬手：spanner1.钻探，钻井：drill拓展记忆：钻井：drilling定向斜井：directional drilling欠平衡钻井：under-balance海上钻井：off-shore陆地钻井：on-land drilling钻头：drill bit刮刀钻头：drag bit牙轮钻头：rock bit金刚石钻头：diamond bit喷射钻头：jet bit钻铤：drill collar衣领：collar钻杆：drill pipe钻井队：drilling crew，drilling team 钻机：drill rig钻井泥浆：drilling mud钻井液：drilling fluid钻井设备：drilling equipment2. 油、石油：oil拓展记忆：原油：crude oil石油：petroleum中国石油（简称）：Petro-China采油：oil production采油设备：oil production equipment 采油平台：oil production platform 油泵：oil pump3.地质：geology拓展记忆：地质专业人员：geologist物理：physics地球物理勘探：geo-physical probe，geo-physical exploration测井Logging测井作业：logging operation测井记录：logging record4. 油（副词“好”含意）：well拓展记忆：井眼：hole油井：oil well试井，油井测试：well test井下：down-hole井下作业：down-hole operation石油钻井方法基础词汇原油：crude oil天然气：nature gas煤层气：coal-bed gas一体化设计：integral design钻井：drilling钻井原理：the priciples of drilling顿钻钻井：percussion drilling，cable-tool drilling旋转钻井：rotary drilling液体冲击：fluid percussion大位移：big deviation侧钻井：sidetracking drilling technology，lateral drilling 水平井：horizontal well探井：wildcat，wildcat drilling深井：deep well浅井：shallow well老井：maturing well欠平衡钻井：under-balanced drilling丛式钻井：cluster drilling technology煤层气井：coal-bed gas well生产井：production wells报废井：abandon wells停产井：none-production wells绕障井、三维井：three-dimensional wells.常温井：normal temperature well注采井：injection and production well稠油井：heavy oil well热洗井：hot washing pipe井况：well condition石油钻井技术基础词汇技术规范，技术指标，技术性能：specification拉伸：tension拉伸强度：tensile strength应力：stress压力：pressure应力点：stress point压力等级：pressure grade压力降：pressure drop压力梯度：pressure gradient回压：back pressure大气压：atmosphere压差：differential pressure静液柱压力：static fluid cloumn pressure特征：characteristic，feature定性讨论：qualitative argument定量使用：quantitative use液体：liquid固体：solid气体：gas，air正的：positive负的：negative虚线：dashed line，broken line实线：full line递减率：decline rate正比于：be proportional to水平的：horizontal垂直的：vertical油层静压：the formation static pressure石油钻井参数基础词汇负荷：load扭矩：torque扭转：twist摩擦：friction钻压：WOB，weight on bit，weight，drilling weight钻速：ROP，rate of penetration，drilling rate，the rate of drilling 平均机械钻速：average ROP钻井周期：drilling period转速：rotary speed地层压力预测：formation pressure prediction technology地层快速预测：the formation fast prediction埋藏深度：bury depth产油层，产油带：pay zone, productive formation温度梯度：temperature gradient地层压力：formation pressure坍塌压力：collapse pressure and破裂压力：fracture pressure平衡压力：equilibrium pressure钻具（柱）压力：drilling string pressure钻头振动：vibration of bit钻井成本：drilling costs井眼尺寸：hole size，well size参数计算：parameters calculation几何参数：geometric parameters参数分析：parameter analysis动态参数：dynamic data静态参数：static data注水参数：parameters of injection参数、变量：variables井距：well space垂直深度：vertical depth水平位移：horizontal deviation总深度：total depth垂直深度：vertical depth水平位移：horizontal displacement最大井斜角：maximum hole inclination井眼环空：annulus space压力调节器：pressure regulator恢复（增加）压力：the build-up pressure初始开采：primary recovery含水地层：water bearing formation套管漏失：casing leak摩擦损失：friction losses气举阀：gas-lift valve石蜡族：paraffin series含气液柱：gas-laden column增产措施：stimulation treatment流动能力：flowing capacity生产速率：production rate水驱：water drive气驱：gas drive网状系统：grid system水侵：water influx五点法：five-spot pattern油井产量：well productivity径向流：radial system富气：enriched gas贫气：lean gas气顶：gas cap气驱：gas drive (or gas flooding)水驱：water drive (or water flooding)地层伤害：formation damage波及系数：sweep efficiency泄油半径：drainage radius基岩处理：matrix treatment单级脱气：single stage separation泄油面积：drainage area表面张力：surface tension束缚水：connate water (or interstitial water)其他Derrick井架Crown block天车Drilling line大绳Rig floor钻台Monkey board二层台Traveling block游车Top drive顶驱Shackle卡环Elevator吊卡Spud in开钻Spud mud开钻泥浆Safety slips安全卡瓦Sub/adapter接头/短节Kelly方钻杆Drill collar钻铤Drill pipe钻杆Drill string钻柱Lay down the drill pipe甩钻杆Jar震击器Shock absorber减震器Rat hole大鼠洞Mouse hole小鼠洞Fishing tool打捞工具Fishing spear打捞矛Pin公扣Box母扣Safety joint安全接头Safety belt安全带Safety cap/hard hat/helmet安全帽Boots工鞋Flange 法兰Back-up tongs内钳Lead tongs外钳Pneumatic tongs气动大钳Hydraulic tongs液压大钳Driller room司钻房Assistant driller副钻Floorman钻工Rig钻机Wellhead井口Bell Nipple井口喇叭口Fish井下落物Single(pipe)/joint单根Threbble/stand一柱Breaking down/lay down甩单根Make a connection接单根Pneumatic draw works气动绞车Basket吊笼Sling绳套Loosening松开Tightening紧固Change shift换班Tubing hanger油管挂Blowout preventer(BOP)防喷器Accumulator储能器Agitator 搅拌器Ato-muffler消音器Clutch离合器Heavy weight drill pipe(HWDP)加重钻杆Hydraulic valve液压阀Chock line阻流管线Well control manifold井控管汇Pressure relief valve压力释放阀Directional well定向井Conductor隔水套管Casing套管Tubing油管Liner 尾管Run casing下套管Casing size套管尺寸Surface casing表层套管Casing shoe套管靴Casing scraper刮管器Cementing pump固井泵Cementing line固井管线Cementing head水泥头Squeeze cement挤水泥Wait on cementing候凝Cement plug水泥塞Bridge plug桥塞Christmas tree采油树Spanner扳手Hammer锤子Screwdriver改锥Tighten the screw上紧螺丝Loosen the screw松开螺丝Pressure testing试压Leak漏泄Leak off test地漏试验Formation integrity test地漏试验No leaking不漏Electric welding电焊Gas welding气焊Sealing ring密封圈Sidewall井壁Get stuck/sticking卡钻Meet sticking/stick pipe遇卡Free stick解卡Meet resistance遇阻Mud circulation循环泥浆Kick井涌Blowout/gush井喷Lost circulation/lost returns井漏Plugging/sealing堵漏Lost circulation material堵漏材料Lost circulation additives/plugging agent堵漏剂Mud pit泥浆池HI-VIS sweep稠泥浆Mud additive泥浆添加剂Packer封隔器Bit钻头Centralizer/stabilizer扶正器Cuttings岩屑Reaming/redressing划眼Reverse reaming/back reaming/up reaming倒划眼Make-up of string钻具组合Build the pressure憋压Waiting on cement候凝Slurry水泥浆Logging电测Wiper trip通井Coring取芯Coring tool取芯工具Coring bit取芯钻头Formation地层Kill line压井管线Choke line manifold阻流管汇Trip in hole(TIH)/running in hole(RIH)/go in hole(GIH)下钻Pull out of the hole(POOH)起钻Bottom hole assembly(BHA)井底钻具组合Short trip短起Reverse circulation反循环Open the well for gushing放喷Burner燃烧器Hydrogen sulfide/hepatic gas硫化氢Mask防毒面具Measuring tank/trip tank计量罐Separator分离器Desander/sand separator除沙器Shale shaker震动筛Mud pump/slush pump/drilling pump泥浆泵Piston活塞Liner钢套Valve阀门High pressure pipe高压管线Rush to repair抢修Viscosifier增粘剂Diluent稀释剂Stabilizer稳定剂Emulsifying agent乳化剂Disperse agent消油剂Caustic soda烧碱Gravity比重Mud engineer泥浆工程师Geologic engineer地质师Mechanical engineer机械师Drilling engineer钻井工程师Electrical engineer电器师Supervisor监督Captain/shipmaster船长Madman泥浆工Start pumping开泵Stop pumping停泵Pipe tongs/pipe spanner管钳Thread protector护丝Hose 软管Hook 大钩Ball valve/globe valve球阀Hydrogen氢气Nitrogen氮气Oxygen氧气Overload过载Hatch door舱门Anchor machine锚机Mooring rope带缆绳Anchor chain锚链Fire extinguisher灭火器Fire hydrant消防栓Water tap水龙带Deck甲板Draft line吃水线Helideck飞机甲板Portable water/fresh water淡水Drill water钻井水Ventilation通风设备Thermometer温度计Anemometer风速仪Barometer气压仪Crane boom吊车爬杆Transformer变压器Life boat救生艇Life jacket救生衣Life buoy救生圈Survival suit救生服Safety net安全网Foam fire extinguishing system泡沫灭火系统Co2 hand portable fire extinguisher手提式CO2灭火机Portable dry powder fire extinguish手提式干粉灭火机Fireman’s suit消防服Stretcher担架First aid kit急救箱First aid equipment急救设备Standby boat值班船Towing line拖缆Jack house升降室Condenser冷凝器Fire drill消防演习BOP drill防喷器演习Abandon drill逃生演习Fire alarm system火灾报警系统Variable load可变载荷Paint油漆Crane吊车Brush刷子Welding rod电焊条Remove rust除锈Unload卸载Drop anchor抛锚Gesture手势Signal信号Range light桅灯Lamp signal灯语Flag signal旗语Broadcast广播Barite重晶石Bentonite土粉Cement水泥Tray托盘Rack架Bundle捆Prevent pollution防污Mop拖布Rag 擦布Tie up带缆Cast off解缆Diesel柴油Generator发电机Motor电机Air condition空调Air compressor空压机Fresh water maker造水机Emergency generator应急发电机Fire pump消防泵Fuel pump燃油泵Mud cycle pump泥浆循环泵Distribution room配电间Submersible pump潜水泵Boiler锅炉Ground connection接地Short circuit短路Air button空气开关Electric shock触电Pliers老虎钳Keep away走开Cubic meter立方Square meter平方Water tank水舱Oil tank油舱Ballast tank压载舱钻井英语５００句一、主-系-表句型（一）主-系-表句型是英语中最常用的句型之一，其结构是:主语+系词+表语。
石油词汇
Vocabularypractice technician 实习技术员small size hole(slim hole)小井眼drilling crew 钻井队big size hole 大尺寸井眼drill floor,rig floor,floor 钻台drawworks 绞车drawworks horsepower 绞车功率drawworks sensor 绞车(上的进尺)传感器well-site, rig-site 井场drilling capacity 钻深能力rig manager 平台经理DC (drill collar) 钻铤drilling engineer 钻井工程师DP (drill pipe) 钻杆assistant engineer 助理工程师knock at an open door 多此一举toolpusher 带班队长rotary table 转盘driller 司钻open diameter 开口直径assistant driller 副司钻gear, shift gear 挡位,排挡derrickman, monkeyman 井架工setback capacity 排管能力roughneck, floorman 钻工single-action 单作用roustabout 场地工liner 缸套motor fireman 司机wellhead 井口motorman 司助circulation & solid system 循环固控系统machinist 机械师,机工,机械大班forward gear 正挡electrician 电器师,电工,电器大班reverse gear 倒挡operation program 作业程序(指令) cathead 猫头caravan 营房，大篷车tong 大钳drilling experience 钻井经验elevator 吊卡well depth 井深slip 卡瓦slip area 卡瓦卡紧面slip back-up 卡瓦支撑(套)slip bowl 卡瓦座,卡盘slip bushing 卡瓦补心slip dog 卡瓦牙块, 卡瓦牙板slip-elevator 卡瓦式吊卡slip grip 卡瓦打捞爪, 卡瓦夹持器slip groove 卡瓦槽slipper joint pliers鲤鱼钳slip load 卡瓦负载[卡瓦悬吊的钻柱重量] slip insert 卡瓦牙slip joint 套筒连接,伸缩连接,滑动接头slip-off (焊点)脱开slip-on flange 松套法兰;滑套凸缘stepless gear 无级变速传动stepless speed change device无级变速装置stepless speed change 有[无]级变速stepless speed regulating 无级调速stepless speed regulation无级调速level [horizon] 层位,层段design depth 设计井深makeup 上扣spud in 开钻breakout 卸扣ROP (rate of penetration),drilling speed, penetration rate 钻速trip 起下钻wind load 风载荷wind load capacity (井架的)风载能力wind load rating 额定风载(荷)geological condition 地质情况(条件) diesel-engine 柴油机high pressure 高压diesel-generator set柴油发电机组high H2S 高含硫horsepower 马力high dip angle 高倾角oil temperature 油温fault 断层oil pressure 油压loss circulation 井漏，循环漏失rotary (rotation) speed 转速drillability 可钻性compressor 压缩机working uniform 工作服oil supply 供油brake handle, brake bar 刹把water supply 供水well condition 井况circulating tank, circulation tank 循环罐normal drilling 正常钻井reserve tank 储备罐parameter 参数trip tank 补给罐，尖底罐rotary speed 转盘转速shale shaker 振动筛pump pressure 泵压linearity 线性WOB (weight on bit) 钻压mesh 目,网孔;啮合,编织torque 扭矩screen cloth 筛布displacement 排量safety meeting 班前会pump stroke 泵冲shift exchange 交班mud pump 泥浆泵drilling service 钻井服务master 师傅,主人;征服,控制,精通in charge of 负全责,经营,照顾arrange 安排,排列,协商assign 分配,指派obtain 获得,得到remember 记得;回忆起,纪念according to 根据,依照prepare for 准备,使有准备normal 正常的,正规的,标准的just so-so 马马乎乎introduce 介绍,传入,引进,提出satisfy 满足,使满意,说明Vocabularyspudding inspection 开钻验收regulation 规章,规则,调节fill in 填充in practice实践,实际上,熟练take in接受,接待,吸收,理解confidence信心modify修改,更改,整改instruct教导,命令,指示,通知register登记,注册,记录caution board警示牌sign board标志牌patrol出巡、巡逻runway跑道ramp坡道catwalk 狭窄的过道,高空走道;高台,天车台catworks 辅助(猫头)绞车,绞车的猫头部分casing frame套管架surface casing表层套管casing accessories 套管附件casing adapter 套管异径接头casing anchor 套管锚casing anchor packer 套管锚封隔器casing annulus 套管环空casing appliances 下套管工具casing centralizer 套管扶正器casing check valve 套管止回阀, 套管回压凡尔casing clamps 套管卡子casing collapse 套管挤坏casing collar 套管接箍casing connecting spool 双法兰短节casing connection 套管连接casing deformation 套管变形casing dog 套管打捞矛casing elevator 套管吊卡casing failure 套管断裂,套管损坏casing fitting 套管配件casing float collar 套管浮箍casing float valve 套管浮阀casing gauge 套管丝扣规casing guide shoe 套管引鞋casing-head spool 套管头四通casinghead squeeze 套管头挤水泥casing-head top 套管头顶casing hold-down ring 套管头压紧环attachment附件,附加装置hasten催促,赶紧,促进cement水泥,注水泥,结合剂,胶结剂cement tank灰罐plug 插头receptacle插座diving pump 潜水泵explosion-proof防爆illuminating system照明系数head lamp照明灯connecting pin连接销safety pim安全销split pim开口销diverting device (poor boy)分流器drainage ditch排污沟lampshade灯罩dredge挖掘,疏通wellhead hacard area井口危险区域sand pit 沙坑survival passage逃生滑道handrail扶手glove手套smear油迹,污点,涂上,抹掉,除污spuat down蹲、蹲下floor flat 钻台面extended table加塞台doghouse司钻休息室quick-connector快速接头switchboards配电盘,配电板oxygent breather氧气呼吸器fire extingwisher灭火器configure配置,设定stretcher担架First Aid紧急救护debug调试,调试工具;排除print out打印log while drilling随钻记录control board控制板intermission间断hold back隐瞒keystone重点circuit connection电路连接air connection气路连接weight mdicator指重表pressure gauge压力表rotary torque indicator转盘扭矩表DC motor直流电机AC motor交流电机air hoist风动绞车DC torque gauge钻铤上扣扭矩表stroke counter泵冲记数仪standpipe pressure gauge立管压力表snub line吊钳尾绳balance harmmer平衡锤sling吊绳deadline anchor死绳固定器sensitivity敏感系数（度）,灵敏性brake system刹车系统electromagnetic eddy brake电磁涡流刹车air brake气刹crownblock protector(saver)防碰天车drum滚筒ratoed power额定功率align对准,校正,校直alert horn报警器althorn高音喇叭lampshade护罩lampholder灯座safety line保险绳stabbing board对扣台（套管）escape trolley逃生滑车safety belt安全带floor toolhouse钻台偏房hydraulic tong液气大钳slip卡瓦elevator吊卡bit breaker钻头盒tool cabinet工具柜chain tong链钳 .pipe tong管钳wrench板手pliers钳子、老虎钳steel ruler钢圈尺scissor剪刀adhesive tape胶粘带fresh water清水cable slot电缆槽vacuum degasser真空除气器rated poucer额定功率butlerfly valve蝶阀pit level device液位标尺desilter除泥器desander除砂器degasser除气器mud gun泥浆枪agitator搅拌器leakage漏,泄漏,渗漏rust铁锈,（使）生锈mud volume泥浆体积weighting house加重房barite重晶石eyewash洗眼液rinsing pool洗手池weighting pump加重泵hopper漏斗piston活塞union油壬cable connetor电缆接头age老化insulating table绝缘胶布defect缺陷、缺点control cubide控制柜downtine停钻oil tank battery油罐区fuel tank燃油罐、高架罐fuel oil燃油remote control station远控房control manifold控制管汇antomatic accumulator unit自动储能装置tap水龙头BOP stacks防喷器组remote control panel远控台shower蓬头kill line 压井管线choke line节流管线preventer防喷器annular环空ram闸板WP（working pressure）工作压力low pressure低压low fluid level低液位fire-fighting消防fire blanket消防毯fire hose 消防水龙带foam extinguisher泡沫灭火器power extinguisher干粉灭火器fire sand防火砂valid date 有效期latch锁销searchlight探照灯medical instrument医疗器械establishment设施、确定、制定kitchen厨房dining-room餐厅storeroom储藏室laundry洗衣房bathroom卫生间washing machine洗衣机dryer干燥机、干洗机guarantee period保修期。
钻井词汇
reverse circulation 反循环driller 司钻discharge line 排水管线technician 技术员dummy trip 短途起钻crew 井队round trip 正常起钻toolpusher 队长cuttings 岩屑engineer 工程师kick-off point 造斜点drilling engineer 钻井工程师turbodrill 涡轮驱动assistant driller 副司钻sidetracking 侧钻roughneck floor man 钻工MWD 随钻测斜shift 倒班switch 开关superintendent 钻井总监switch on 开mechanist 机械师switch off 关oil worker 石油工人bit 钻头motor(engine) man 机工bit adapter 钻头配合接头derrick man 井架工(bit) balling 钻头泥包driver 司机bit change 换钻头mud boy 泥浆工(bit) cone 牙轮钻头roustabout 场地工electric cable 电缆cook 炊事员hoister 卷扬机bit grading 钻头磨损等级drillfloor 钻台bit HHP 钻头水马力standpipe 立管bit nozzle 钻头喷咀high pressure line 高压管线bit puller 钻头拧卸器wellsite 井场bit ring 钻头规pump 泵bit size 钻头尺寸pump house 泵房bit sub 钻头短节pipe wrench 管钳bit leg 钻头巴掌pipe rack 钻杆架bit life 钻头寿命tong 大钳bit jumping 跳钻elevator 吊卡bit feed 送钻mud separator 泥浆分离器dead man 绷绳锚clay 粘土guy line 绷绳mud scale 比重计clamp 绳卡chemicals 药品drawworks 绞车specific gravity 比重crown block 天车drilling fluid 钻井液traveling block 游车soda ash 纯碱hydraulic brake 水刹车caustic soash 烧碱drum 刹车鼓lime 石灰drum clutch 离合器mud level 泥浆面monkey-board 二层台water loss 失水mule line 兜绳mud 泥浆drilling ling 大绳mud balance 比重称tong die 大钳牙mud cake 泥饼rat hole 大鼠洞mud cup 泥浆杯mouse hole 小鼠洞mud density 泥浆密度stand-by pump 备用泵(mud) desander 除砂器pop-off valve 保险凡尔mud ditch 泥浆槽bit 钻头mud gun 泥浆枪bit breaker 钻头盒mud line 泥浆管线desilter 除泥器mud loss 泥浆漏失motor 电机、马达mud pit 泥浆池weight indicator 指重表mud plant 泥浆站dead line 死绳mud screen 泥浆筛dead line anchor 死绳固定器mud shaker 振动筛crown o-matic 防碰天车mud socket 捞砂筒人员与岗位井场、设施、井架附件循环设备与泥浆safety rope安全绳mud viscosity 泥浆粘度blowout preventer 防喷器water-bade-mud 水基泥浆boiler 锅炉salt mud 盐水泥浆pulley 滑轮mud tank泥浆罐liner 缸套packing盘根hand tools 手工具rod packing 拉杆盘根combination pliers 手钳rod 拉杆screw driver 螺丝刀liner 缸套wrench (spanner)扳手stroke冲程file 锉刀high pressure line 高压管线flat chisel 扁铲dope丝扣油hacksaw 钢锯shale shaker 振动筛club hammer 榔头centrifuge离心机scraper 刮刀solid control equipment 固控设备hatchet 手斧desander 除砂器box spanner 套筒扳手desilter除泥器claw hammer 羊角锉crown’s nest 天车台phillips screwdriver 十字螺丝刀crown pulley天车滑轮pick 丁字镐crown block beam 天车梁ring spanner 梅花扳手crownblock protector 防碰天车scissors 剪刀hook大钩electrical spanner 试电笔螺丝刀hook load 大钩负荷monkey wrench 活动扳手hook speed 大钩速度tool box 工具箱hooklet 小钩子cutting torch 割枪hook on 钩上big hammer 大榔头hook off卸钩calliper 卡尺rotary table 转盘jack 千斤顶rotary slips 转盘卡瓦tube 管材rotary base 转盘底座tube cutter 切管机rotary chain转盘链条nut 螺母rotary drive bushing 方补心bushing 方补心casing tong 套管钳swivel水龙头casing head 套管头swivel bail 水龙头吊环casing slip 套管卡瓦swivel body 水龙头外壳casing float shoe 浮鞋swivel bumper 水龙头吊环防碰器casing float collar 浮箍swivel gooseneck 鹅颈管landing joint 联顶节swivel joint 水龙头接头cement 水泥wash pipe冲管cement basket 水泥伞wash pipe swivel 冲管旋转接头cement blender truck 水泥混合车drilling rig钻机cement job 固井作业brake bar(lever)刹把cement plug 水泥塞brake strap 刹带cement slurry 水泥浆brake valve 刹车凡尔guide shoe 引鞋brake drum 刹车鼓cement valve 回压凡尔brake block 刹车片cement-water ratio 水灰比break pedal 刹车踏板casing centralizer 扶正器brake band刹车钢圈casing cutter 套管割刀brake equalizer 刹车平衡器float shoe 套管鞋hydraulic brake 水刹车casing grade 套管钢级cat line 锚头绳casing gauge 大庆管丝扣规cat head 锚头casing head 套管头cat hook 锚头绳小钩casing landing 联顶节cat shaft 锚头轴casing pressure 套管试压mud pump 泥浆泵casing slip 套管卡瓦mud house泵房cementing 固井作业工具类固井设备、工具、套管mud line 泥浆管线casing套管mud pump valve 泥浆泵凡尔casing thread 套管扣mud suction line 上水管线thread protector 护丝pump discharge 泵排量casing rabbit 套管内径规pump off 泵抽空cement head 水泥头pump stroke 泵冲程cement truck 固井车rubber seal 密封圈casing tool套管工具air chamber 空气包suction valve 上水凡尔bit bouncing 憋钻valve seat puller 凡尔座取出器correct drift 纠斜slip 卡瓦plug-back 填井safety slip 安全卡瓦lost circulation 井漏tong 吊钳slough(cave-in)井塌spinner 旋扣器stuck(sticking)卡钻spining chain 旋链differential sticking 粘卡spining rope 旋绳key-seating stick 键槽卡chain tong 链钳sand setting sticking 砂桥卡pipe tong 管钳touchdown 遇阻bushing hook 方瓦钩子make-up(stab)对扣drill pipe hooklet 钻杆钩子thread making 造扣hydraulic tong 液压大钳back-off 倒扣crown 天车unfreezing 解卡mast 井架free point 卡点rotary hose 水龙带overshot 打捞筒standpipe 立管tap 公锥driller’s consol 司钻控制台socket 母锥pipe slacking block 钻杆盒mill shoe 磨鞋wire line stand 大绳架hole opener 扩眼器cat walk 大门前跑道impression block 铅印pipe rack 钻杆架catchall 一把抓rotary table 转盘washover pipe 套铣筒packing ring 盘根fishing magnet 强磁打捞器packing box 盘根盒kick 井涌pump cylinder 缸套blow out 井喷sub 接头fishing 打捞X-over 配合接头junk basket 打捞蓝lifting sub 提升短节fishing tools 打捞工具short sub 短接头spear 打捞矛air compressor 压风机sticking 卡钻jar 震击器spud in 开钻caving 坍塌put out of hole 起钻cement plug 水泥塞kelly 方钻杆fishing head 鱼头oil zone 油层overshot 打捞筒depth 井深fish (junck)落鱼piston 活塞（动力与传动）well 油井gear box 传动箱drill pipe 钻杆diesel 柴油hydraulic tong 液压大钳gasoline(petrol)汽油joint (single)单根engine 柴油机hole 井眼starter 小引擎BHA 钻具组合truck 卡车trip 起钻tractor 拖拉机run ih hole 下钻gear oil 齿轮油steering tool 定向工具gear rack 齿条lay down drill pipes 甩钻杆gear up 换高档事故与打捞工具钻具和井下作业the first drilling company钻井一公司gear down换低档pipe yard管子站gear change换挡其它Daqing oil field大庆油田well-head井口fire alarm火警on duty上班、值班fire brigade消防队off duty下班fire emgine消防车lead tong内钳fire exit太平门back-up tong外钳fire extinguisher灭火器borehole 井眼fire fighter消除员bottom of the hole井底fire plug消防栓rock岩石clamp绳卡annulus环空air compressor空气压缩机stand立柱rotary speed转速last shift上个班rotary speed indicator转速表next shift下个班rotary transmission转盘变速器rotary speed转速muster bushing转盘大方瓦drilling speed钻速mud mixing pump配浆泵drilling weight钻压stand-by pump备用泵wildcat well野猫井drilling water tank钻井水罐circulation循环substructure井架底座suction line上水管线mud gas separator除气器mudtank泥浆罐bumper减震器jet bit喷射式钻头stabilizer扶正器tool house工具房lifting sub提升短节grace(lubricate)保养bench vice台钳make up a joint 接一单根wash out 刺坏make up one more thread再紧一扣break down a joint甩一单根。
井队岗位英文名称
平台人员岗位名称一. Contractor’s PersonnelRig Manager 平台经理Senior Toolpusher 高级队长Junior Toolpusher 值班队长Driller 司钻Assistant Driller (AD) 副司钻Derrick Man 井架工Floor Man (roughneck) 钻工Chief Roustabout 场地工长Crane Operator 吊车工Roustabout 场地工Mechanic 机械师Electrician 电气师Repairman 修理工Motorman机工Welder 焊工Warehouse Man(stock Keeper)材料员Medic 医生Safety Supervisor 安全监督Interpreter (translator) 翻译Chief cook 主厨Cook 厨师Steward 厨工Laundry Man 洗衣工Room boy 清洁工二. Operator’s Personnel and Service Company Personnel)Drilling Superintendent 钻井监督Company Man (Operator’s Representative) 公司代表Geologist 地质师Mud Logging Engineer (Mud logger) 泥浆录井工程师Mud Engineer 泥浆工程师Cementer 固井工Cement Engineer 固井工程师Testing Engineer 试油工程师Coring Engineer 取芯工程师Wireline Logging Engineer电测工程师三、钻具,井口工具,打捞工具Drill Pipe 钻杆Drill Collar 钻铤Heavy Weight Drill Pipe 加重钻杆Elevator 吊卡Tong 大钳Make-up Tong 上扣大钳Break-out Tong 卸扣大钳Mud Box 泥浆防喷盒Casing Stabbing Board 套管扶正台Slips 卡瓦Spider 卡盘Mouse Hole 小鼠洞(接单根用)Full open valve 全通径安全阀Chain Tong 链钳Casing 套管Tubing 油管Drill String 钻柱Jar (drilling jar) 震击器Shock sub 减震器Right Hand Thread 正扣Left Hand Thread 反扣Stabilizer 扶正器Rabbit 通管规Liner 尾管Conductor 导管Thread Protector 护丝Stand (钻杆) 立柱Single (钻杆) 单根Joint (钻具) 根Bend 弯头Sub 短节Pup Joint 短钻杆, 短节Connector 接头Bit 钻头Bit Breaker 钻头盒Box 母扣Pin 公扣Hole Opener 开眼钻头Reamer 扩眼钻头Overshot 打捞筒Junk Basket 打捞篮Junk Mill 平头磨鞋Spear 打捞矛Fishing Tap 打捞公锥Cross Over Sub (XO Sub) 转换接头Bottom Hole Assembly (BHA) 下部钻具组合。
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石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称
1.钻井队：drilling crew，drilling team 队，组：crew team
2.技术员：technician
钻井技术员：drilling technician
泥浆技术员：mud technician
3.监督：supervisor
钻井监督：drilling supervisor
副监督：assistant supervisor
地质监督：geology supervisor
4. 工程师：engineer
泥浆工程师：mud engineer
泥浆工：mudman
机械工程师：mechanic engineer
引擎，发动机：engine
工程：engineering
钻井工程：drilling engineering 采油工程：production engineering 石油工程：petroleum engineering 试油工程：oil test engineering
拓展经历：
工程项目：project
希望工程：The Hope Project
三峡工程：The Three-Gorge Project 项目经理：project manager
工程治理：project management
钻工：roughneck，floorman
司钻：driller
副司钻：assistant driller
钻井队长：drilling foreman
钻井领班：tool pusher
井架工：derrick man
发动机工，机工：motorman
钻台工：floor man
机械师：technicians，mechanic
电焊工：welder
电工：electrician
大夫：doctor
材料员：material man，staff man
炊事员：cook
翻译：interpreter，translator
洗衣工：laundry man
石油作业现场常用工具
1. 石油作业现场一般工具
板手：wrench
螺丝起子：screwdriver
多角螺丝起子：Phlilips screwdriver
活动板手：monkey wrench，adjustable wrench 钳子：pliers
手斧：hatchet
钩子：hook
台钳：bench vice
榔头：hammer
木锤：mallet
搬手：spanner
1.钻探，钻井：drill
拓展经历：
钻井：drilling
定向斜井：directional drilling 欠平衡钻井：under-balance
海上钻井：off-shore
陆地钻井：on-land drilling
钻头：drill bit
刮刀钻头：drag bit
牙轮钻头：rock bit
金刚石钻头：diamond bit
喷射钻头：jet bit
钻铤：drill collar
衣领：collar
钻杆：drill pipe
钻井队：drilling crew，drilling team 钻机：drill rig
钻井泥浆：drilling mud
钻井液：drilling fluid
钻井设备：drilling equipment
2. 油、石油：oil
拓展经历：
原油：crude oil
石油：petroleum
中国石油（简称）：Petro-China
采油：oil production
采油设备：oil production equipment 采油平台：oil production platform 油泵：oil pump
3.地质：geology
拓展经历：
地质专业人员：geologist
物理：physics
地球物理勘探：geo-physical probe，
geo-physical exploration
测井 Logging
测井作业：logging operation
测井记录：logging record
4. 油（副词“好”含意）：well
拓展经历：
井眼：hole
油井：oil well
试井，油井测试：well test
井下：down-hole
井下作业：down-hole operation
石油钻井方法基础词汇
原油：crude oil
天然气：nature gas
煤层气：coal-bed gas
一体化设计：integral design
钻井：drilling
钻井原理：the priciples of drilling
顿钻钻井：percussion drilling，cable-tool drilling
旋转钻井：rotary drilling
液体冲击：fluid percussion
大位移：big deviation
侧钻井：sidetracking drilling technology，lateral drilling 水平井：horizontal well
探井：wildcat，wildcat drilling
深井：deep well
浅井：shallow well
老井：maturing well
欠平衡钻井：under-balanced drilling
丛式钻井：cluster drilling technology
煤层气井：coal-bed gas well
生产井：production wells
报废井：abandon wells
停产井：none-production wells
绕障井、三维井：three-dimensional wells.常温井：normal temperature well
注采井：injection and production well
稠油井：heavy oil well
热洗井：hot washing pipe
井况：well condition
石油钻井技术基础词汇
技术规范，技术指标，技术性能： specification 拉伸：tension
拉伸强度：tensile strength
应力：stress
压力：pressure
应力点：stress point
压力等级：pressure grade
压力降：pressure drop
压力梯度：pressure gradient
回压：back pressure
大气压：atmosphere
压差：differential pressure
静液柱压力：static fluid cloumn pressure 特征：characteristic，feature
定性讨论：qualitative argument
定量使用：quantitative use
液体：liquid
固体：solid
气体：gas，air
正的：positive
负的：negative
虚线：dashed line，broken line
实线：full line
递减率：decline rate
正比于：be proportional to。