中考英语模拟测试卷(带答案)

中考英语模拟测试卷（带答案）一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

At the age of 16, Einstein always played with a group of naughty kids. 1 he was so busy playing, he didn't study enough and failed his final exam.One morning, when Einstein was 2 a fishing rod and was about to go fishing with his friends, his father stopped him and said 3 , "Einstein, you're so fond of 4 all day that you failed your exam. I'm worried about your future.""What are you worrying about? Jack and Robert also failed, but they could 5 go fishing." "My boy, you can't think 6 that." his father said, "There is a story that people tell in our hometown. Listen to it now.""There were 7 cats playing on a roof. But unluckily, one cat was careless and 8 the chimney (烟囱) while holding the other cat. When the two cats tried their best to climb out of the 9 , one cat had soot(烟灰) on the face, while the other cat's face was clean. Seeing the soot-faced cat, the clean cat thought its face 10 be dirty, so it ran to the riverside and washed its face. Thesoot-faced cat saw the clean-faced cat and thought its face was also 11 , so it just walked down the street as usual. People all laughed at this cat.""Einstein, no one can be your 'mirror'. Don't blindly 12 others. You have to think for yourself. If you take your cues from others, you will never learn."Hearing this, Einstein thought for a while and then 13 down his fishing rod and returned to his room. He decided to pay more attention to his 14 and less attention to what his friends were doing. This allowed 15 to be successful.1. A. Although B. Because C. So D. Before2. A. tidying B. ordering C. placing D. holding3. A. calmly B. happily C. excitedly D. simply4. A. playing B. enjoying C. fishing D. eating5. A. even B. still C. already D. yet6. A. about B. for C. like D. from7. A. three B. four C. five D. two8. A. gave up B. got on C. cut off D. fell into9. A. house B. roof C. chimney D. window10. A. must B. could C. should D. would11. A. big B. round C. dirty D. clean12. A. use B. follow C. discover D. touch13. A. broke B. laid C. wrote D. cut14. A. face B. home C. study D. safety15. A. you B. her C. me D. him二、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读理解World Book and Copyright Day is coming. Here are some classical books that you must read.Sara Crewe was sent home from India to school at Miss Minchin's.friendship,A. A Little PrincessB. Peter PanC. Uncle Tom's CabinD. The Secret Garden17.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Mary Lennox is a sickly orphan.B. Each book above is excellent with tapes.C. A Little Princess is the most famous novel in American history.D. The price of The Secret Garden in the bookstore is lower than that online.18.The text above might be _______________.A. a news reportB. a science storyC. an advertisementD. a meeting notice阅读理解Our house was across the street from a big hospital, so we rented (出租) our empty rooms to outpatients. One evening, there was a knock at the door. I opened it to see a sick-looking man.His face looked terrible - it was swollen(肿胀的) and red. Yet his voice was pleasant. He told me that he came for treatment and that he'd been finding a spare room since noon, but no one would give him one because of his face.For a moment I didn't know if I should let him in, but he said he would be happy to just sleep on our passage. I agreed.The old man had a huge heart inside his small body. He told me that he fished for a living to support his daughter, who has five children and a disabled husband.He didn't complain while telling me his story. He was thankful that he did not feel any pain from his disease, which was seemingly a form of skin cancer(皮肤癌).The next morning, he said, "Can I come back and stay the next time I need treatment?" I told him he was welcome to come again.On his next trip, he brought a big fish and some other seafood. In the years that he stayed with us, there was never a time that he did not bring us gifts like these.My neighbor warned me that I could lose possible renters by putting up the old man after he left the first morning.Maybe we did lose renters once or twice. But if only they could have known him, perhaps their illnesses would have been easier to stand. I know our family will be thankful to have known him; from him we learned what it was to accept the bad without complaint and the good with thanks.19.The old man is hard to find a room to stay in because _______________.A. he had no moneyB. he had a terrible faceC. he was not satisfied with the roomD. there were no empty rooms20.Which of the following shows that the man had a big heart?A. He could sleep on the passage.B. He didn't care about his own life.C. He supported a big family on his own.D. He was thankful he did not feel any pain.21.The underlined word "they" in the last paragraph refers to _______________.A. my renters who leftB. my family who knew himC. my neighbors who knew himD. the old man's family who were ill22.From the passage we can learn that the writer is _______________.A. carelessB. selfishC. confidentD. kind-hearted阅读理解Look around and you'll see people busy on their smart phones. Smart phones do make our lives easier. But have you ever thought about what they mean to your eyes?According to a study, half of British people own smart phones and they spend an average of two hours a day using them. There has been a 35% increase in the number of people in the UK who suffer from short-sightedness(近视) since smart phones were introduced there in 1997._______________. When looking at something in the distance, your eyes automatically blink (自动眨眼) a certain number of times. However, when you look at things closer to your face, the blinking slows down. This reduces the amount of tears and causes discomfort in your eyes. Another bad habit is using smart phones in dark rooms before going to sleep. If you look at a bright screen while your pupils become larger, too much light enters your eyes. This can do harm to the eyes and cause a disease called glaucoma(青光眼).While you're probably not going to stop using your smart phone, there are a few things you can do to protect your eyes. Hold your phone at least 30 centimeters away from your eyes when using it. Take a break every hour and try the following: look at something at least five meters from you and then focus on the tip of your nose. Repeat this several times. It should reduce the discomfort in your eyes.23.The number of people who _______________ in the UK has increased by 35%.A. have smart phonesB. suffer from short-sightednessC. suffer from a disease called glaucomaD. spend two hours a day on smart phones24.Which of the following can be put in" _______________"in Paragraph 3?A. We shouldn't play smart phones for long time.B. Smart phones are harmful to your mind and body.C. The number of people using the smart phones is large.D. Looking at smart phones screen for long time gives you dry eyes.25.What can you do to protect your eyes when you can't stop using the smart phone?A. Take a break every two hours.B. Focus on your mouth and nose.C. Look at something at least five meters from you.D. Hold the phone at least 30 meters away from the eyes.26.The passage is mainly about _______________.A. something good about smart phonesB. what to do with smart phonesC. smart phones makes our lives easyD. smart phones and eye protection阅读理解Humans are the smartest animals on Earth. We have lots of abilities that other animals don't have. But sometimes, our way of thinking can become a problem.Julia Watzek, a graduate student in psychology_(心理学) at Georgia State University, US, recently did research on the problem-solving abilities of both monkeys and humans. She and her team tested their ability to change their strategies(策略) by having them play a simple game.In this game, each player was shown four squares on a computer screen: one striped square, one spotted square and two blank squares. While being trained to play the game, they learned that clicking the striped square and then the spotted square would cause a blue triangle to appearsuddenly in one of the blank squares. Clicking on the blue triangle would give them a reward - human players would hear a "woop!" sound and monkey players would receive a snack.But halfway through the game, the researchers introduced a shortcut. Suddenly, the blue triangle started appearing at the start of gameplay, beside the striped and spotted squares. If a player clicked on the blue triangle, they'd receive their reward right away.To their surprise, about 70 percent of the monkeys found out this way immediately. Humans, however, were much slower. Only I out of 56 human players found out the shortcut right away.Watzek's conclusion was that humans tend to get "stuck in their ways" when it comes to strategic thinking. Things such as standardized testing and formal schooling might cause humans to use the same strategy over and over, even when it doesn't work very well.27.According to the training, in what order should players click the screens to get a reward?a. Click the striped square.b. Click the spotted square.c. Click the blank square.d. Click the blue triangle.A. abdB. abcC. badD. dab28.The underlined word "shortcut" in Paragraph 4 probably means _______________.A. a way that can make the players boredB. a way that can make the game interestingC. a way that can make the game more difficultD. a way that can help the players win the game quickly29.According to the passage, we can infer (推断) that _______________.A. monkeys are good at solving simple problemsB. 70 percent of monkeys are smarter than humansC. humans are likely to use the same strategy repeatedlyD. monkeys' way of thinking works best for playing games30.The best title for the passage can be _______________.A. Monkeys Surprise UsB. Humans and MonkeysC. Monkeys' Way of ThinkingD. Human's Way of Thinking三、词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。