高中英语阅读熟词僻义
2024届高考英语阅读理解完形填空熟词僻义清单(03)
①drive熟义：vt. 开车生义：vt. 吹，卷；驱赶；迫使n.车程；干劲；活动；强烈愿望同义词辨析A.drive, ride这两个动词均含有"乘，骑"之意。
drive：指乘坐在有轮子的交通工具之内，控制其行驶。
ride：通常指骑在车、马上行驶。
B.motivate, drive, prompt这些动词均含"促使，驱使"之意。
motivate：强调驱使人们采取行动的原因或动机。
drive：侧重外来的驱策力和内心的感情力量的驱使。
prompt与motivate近义，强调起因。
1 Vacancies(空位) now and in the school holidays at a country hotel in Devon. This comfortable, friendly home-from-home lies near the beautiful quiet countryside, but just a drive away from the sea. The food is simple but good. Children and pets are welcome. Reduced prices for low season. （2018.全国I卷）现在以及在假期中，位于德文郡的一家乡村酒店有空位。
这个舒适、友好的家一般的住所位于美丽的宁静乡村附近，但只需驾车就能到达海边。
食物简单但美味。
欢迎儿童和宠物入住。
淡季价格优惠。
2 Perhaps evolution(进化) provided human babies with curiosity and a natural drive to explain their worlds,and adult scientists simply make use of the same drive that served them as children.The same cognitive(认知的) systems that make young children feel good about figuring something out may have been adopted by adult scientists. (2016.浙江卷）也许进化赋予了人类婴儿好奇心和自然驱使他们解释自己世界的冲动，成年科学家们只是利用了同样在他们儿童时期服务过他们的驱动力。
2024届高考英语常见熟词僻义总结课件
16 熟词
modal. 能够，可以
僻义
n. 罐头，罐子，容器 v. 装罐子
16
can
Can you can a can as a canner can can a can?
I am on this case. Mind your own business.
17 熟词
n. 盒子，箱子
僻义
n. 案件；案例，情形
A. work
B. time
C. energy
D. change
19 熟词
v. 改变
僻义
n. 零钱；找回的钱
19
After hours in the cold and wet, he (20) reached inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he could contact (联系) the driver, only to (21 ) discover it contained £400 in notes, with another £50 in spare change beside it.
point.
A. counts
B. fails
C. happens D. appears
22
She could not contain her (28) excitement and talked on and on about how (29) thrilled the rest of the family would be when she shared her (30) treasure with them.
名词: argument n. 争吵；争论；辩论 argumentation n. 论证；议论文
高考英语阅读理解完形填空熟词僻义清单(09)
注意：有颜色加粗的为真题高频考点1.add熟义：（使）相加，加生义：vt．补充说，继续说add to sth 使（数量）增加；使（规模）扩大add up 积少成多真题链接：①For football and basketball, adding talented players to a team proves a good method, but only up to the point where 70% of the players are top talent; above that level, the team's performance begins to decline.对于足球和篮球来说，增加有天赋的球员是一种好方法，但前提是70%的球员是顶级天才;超过这个水平，团队的表现就开始下降。
2019年高考英语北京卷阅读理解七选五原文②He added that he hopes people in other cities might try similar projects and post their own videos on the Internet.他补充说，他希望其他城市的人们也可以尝试类似的项目，并在互联网上发布自己的视频。
2019年高考英语浙江卷阅读理解阅读B 原文③He added that Jason lost money because he would not tell a lie.他补充说，杰森因为不愿说谎而输了钱。
2015年高考英语湖北卷完形填空原文④He added that the theater's location was also a reason.他补充说，影院的地理位置也是一个原因。
2017年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解阅读B 原文⑤However doctor grand adds, that some people will hesitate, because they don't actually believe they can make it happen, while others will rush into downshifting to discover that their dream ends up with the financial crisis.然而，格兰德博士补充说，有些人会犹豫，因为他们实际上不相信自己能做到这一点，而另一些人则会急于放慢生活节奏，发现他们的梦想在金融危机中破灭了。
高中高考英语熟词僻义
1. allow【僻义】v.承认【例句】Warren also allows that capitalist development may, in its early stages, result in increased social inequality.沃伦也承认资本主义发展初级阶段可能会导致社会不平等现象加剧。
2. address【僻义】v.（发表）讲话；向……说话；处理【例句】He is due to address a conference on human rights next week.他下星期将在会上发表关于人权的演说。
3. advantage →take advantage of【僻义】v.欺骗；对……加以利用【例句】After the recent scandal, the Walmart is expected to apologize since the company increased its profits by taking advantage of the customer.丑闻曝光后，人们希望沃尔玛就以增加利润为借口欺骗消费者的行为道歉。
4. appreciate【僻义】v.意识到；涨价，增值【例句】She never really appreciated the depth and bitterness ofthe Middle East conflict.她从来没有真正认识到中东冲突的深刻和激烈。
5. approach【僻义】v.探讨、处理、对待【例句】The Federal Bank has approached the issue in a practicalway.联邦银行已经用实际手段解决了这个问题。
6. argument【僻义】n.论点，论据，理由【例句】There's a strong argument for lowering the price.有充分理由要求降低价格7. as→not so much...as【僻义】与其说是A倒不如说是B，意即否定A而肯定B【例句】Science moves forward, they say, notso much through the insights of great men of genius as because of more ordinary things like improved techniques and tool. 他们认为，与其说科学进步是依赖伟大天才的个人见解，不如说是因为技术与工具等更为普通的东西。
高中英语常考熟词僻义总结
1. board熟义：n.板；（尤指）木板v.上船（或火车、飞机、公共汽车等）僻义：n. （住旅馆、住校等所包含的）伙食，膳食e.g. A week at the hotel with half board is of course less expensive than a week with full board.住旅馆一周含一半膳食当然比含全部膳食便宜。
2. excuse熟义：n.借口；理由；辩解v.原谅；宽恕僻义：v.同意免除；不要求；是……的正当理由e.g. The teacher excused the class from homework that day.那天，老师没有要求班里学生做家庭作业。
3. flood熟义：n.洪水；水灾v.淹没僻义：n.（如潮水般涌来的）大量，大批v.充满；大量涌来e.g. Seeing her again brought back a flood of memories.再次见到她，回忆如潮水般涌上心头。
e.g. The room was flooded with light.这个房间光线充足。
4. head熟义：n.头；头部；（牲畜）头v.领导；主管僻义：n.领先位置v.朝（某方向）行进；位于排行之首；排在前头e.g. She’s at the head of her class.她是班里最好的学生。
e.g. The birds have already started heading south for the winter.鸟儿已经开始向南迁徙过冬。
5. land熟义：n.陆地；土地v.着陆；降落僻义：v.跌落；掉落；赢得；得到e.g. I fell and landed on my shoulder.我摔倒了，肩膀着地。
e.g. She landed the lead part in the play.她获得了在剧中扮演主角的机会。
6. law熟义：n.法律（体系）；（市、州、国家等政府制定的）法规，法令僻义：n.（自然界的）规律，法则，定律e.g. the law of gravity 万有引力定律7. name熟义：n.（某人的）姓名，名字v.命名；给……取名僻义：v.任命；选定e.g. The magazine named him (as) the best artist of the year.这本杂志将他评为年度最佳艺术家。
高考英语阅读理解完形填空熟词僻义清单(37)
1. heavy①adj. 重的，沉的He tried to push the heavy door open.他试图推开那扇沉重的门。
②adj. 大量的，严重的Tanks are heavy on fuel and destructive to roads.坦克要耗费大量的燃料，而且会破坏道路。
③adj. 粗野的The plane made a heavy landing.飞机粗猛着陆。
2.height①n. 高度；身高The table is available in several different heights.这款桌子有几种不同的高度供选择。
②n. 顶点，极度Steep be the road by which glory scales the height.达到光辉顶点之路是陡峭的.3.happen①发生I don't know how this happened.我不知道这事怎么发生的。
②v．碰巧＝chanceIt just so happened they'd been invited too.他们碰巧也获得邀请。
4.head①头to have a head for figures/business长于算术；有生意头脑②v．朝某特定方向行进From oil and gold to stocks and houses, prices these days are heading in one direction.从石油、黄金到股市、房市, 这些天来物价都呈现出一个前进方向.5. help①帮助，援助The organization offers practical help in dealing with paperwork.这个机构提供文件处理方面的实际帮助。
②避免；抑制In addition, the tension test will also help find coating abnormity, effect to avoid ink attachment. 除此以外, 张力测试也有助于发现涂层上的异常现象, 避免产生油墨附着效果不良现象.6.high①高的His desk was piled high with papers.他的桌子上摞着高高的一堆文件。
高考英语阅读理解完形填空熟词僻义清单(08)
1. break down熟义：发生故障生义：（计划）失败，坚持不下去真题链接：①Talks with business leaders broke down last night...昨晚与商界领导人的谈判破裂了。
②The mob made a fast and furious attempt to break down the barriers.那群暴民试图迅速猛烈地拆毁障碍.2. bring熟义：v. 拿来，带来生义：v. 导致，引起真题链接：①A cat's mom also brings home things to her children to help them practice hunting.猫妈妈也会带一些东西回家给她的孩子们，帮助他们练习狩猎。
2018年高考英语全国卷2 听力原文②A new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful antArctic voyage back to life.一组新的照片将一次不成功的南极之旅带回了生活。
2016年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解阅读D 原文③A new modity brings about a highly profitable, fastgrowing industry, urging antitrust regulators to step in to check those who control its flow.一种新商品带来了一个高利润、快速增长的行业，促使反垄断监管机构介入，检查那些控制其流动的人。
2017年高考英语江苏卷阅读理解阅读C 原文④Although skills and talents bring great success, the most valuable asset one can hold is the heart.虽然技能和才能带来巨大的成功，但一个人能拥有的最宝贵的资产是心2016年高考英语天津卷完形填空原文⑤As usual, the voice of Peter Sallis is absolutely perfect for the role of Wallace, and Gromit is so beautifully brought to life, he can express a huge range of emotions without saying a word.像往常一样，彼得·萨利斯的声音绝对是华莱士这个角色的完美人选，而格罗米特也被完美地赋予了生命，他可以一言不发地表达出各种各样的情绪。
高考英语阅读理解完形填空熟词僻义清单(35)
1.deal with①处理He was able to deal with his captivity by maintaining a high degree of anger about the unfairness of his capture.他对自己不公正的被俘极为怨愤，正是这股怨愤使他得以熬过囚禁生涯。
②与……做生意When I worked in Florida I dealt with British people all the time...在佛罗里达工作时，我总与英国人有生意往来。
2.dismiss①v. 解雇，开除The dismissed Swiss miss kissed the once missing missile and scissors.被解雇的瑞士小姐吻了一度失踪的导弹和剪刀.②vt. 不考虑，不理会I think we can safely dismiss their objections.我认为我们对他们的异议完全可以不予理会。
3．do①做，干，办（某事）What do you like to do in your spare time?空闲时你喜欢干什么?②vi．适合Just Do it 只管去做; 想做就做; 尽管去做; 做就是了③v. 表现Connie did well at school and graduated with honours...康妮在学校表现很好，以优异的成绩毕业了。
④vi. 进展If everything was going so well, then why did over 17 million people vote for Brexit, despite the warnings about what it could do to their country's economic prospects?如果一切都进展得如此喜人，那么为什么1700多万人会无视脱欧可能给本国经济发展带来的影响，而投票赞成脱欧呢？4. down①adv. 在下方，在低处At the Synthesis stage, we select the Top Down pile strategy, and suppose ideal clock.综合阶段采用的是自顶向下的编译策略, 并虚拟理想时钟.②adv. 作为首付款We put down a down payment of 20% for our new house.我们为新房支付了20%的首付款。
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高中英语阅读熟词僻义A1．about prep．＆adv．到处＝（美）around （熟义：关于）We spent the whole afternoon walking about town．我们整个下午就在城里到处逛来逛去。
2．act vi．起作用（熟义：行动）It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act．只需几分钟,药物就起作用了。
3．add vt．接着说,又说（熟义：加）“They don't know．”he a dded．“他们不知道。
”他接着又说。
5．address vt．①称呼②直接向……说③向……发表演说（熟义：地址,写地址）The president should be addressed as“Mr President．”总统应称为“总统先生”。
She turned to address the man on her left．她转身过去,向她左边的那人讲话。
He is going to address the meeting in a minute．他一会儿就要在大会上讲话了。
6．admit vt．①允许进入②容纳（熟义：承认）The servant opened the door and admitted me（into the house）仆人打开门,并请我进去。
The theatre only admits 1,000persons．这个剧场只能容纳一千人。
7．against prep．衬着,迎着,靠着（熟义：反对,违背）The picture looks good against the white wall．这幅画在洁白的墙的衬托下显得很好看。
8．agree with 与……一致,协调,适合（熟义：同意）Your story agrees with what I heard．你讲的与我所听到的一致。
Long plane trips don't agree with me．我不适合坐飞机长途旅行。
9．air v．抒发,倾诉,播送（熟义：n．空气）Don't air your troubles too often．不要经常发牢骚。
10．at all 真的,确实（熟义：常与not连用,构成not at all：不用谢,一点也不。
）If it is at all foggy,I shall not go out．如果真的有雾,我就不出去。
This is the first time that I have ever been abroad at all．这真的是我第一次出国。
11．arm n．武器v．武装（熟义：n．手臂）Lay down your arms or we'll fire！放下武器,否则,我们就开枪了！12．attend vt．＆vi．看护,治疗（熟义：出席）Dr．Paria Lal attends him．Paria Lal医生在治疗他。
If you go out,who'll attend to the baby？如果你走了,谁来照看婴儿？B13．back vt．支持（熟义：n．背）Many of his friends backed his plan．他的许多朋友支持他的计划。
14．badly adv．迫切（熟义：坏）The boy badly wants a new bike．这男孩非常想要一辆新自行车。
15．before conj．才；就（熟义：以前）It was a long time before I got to sleep again．过了很久我才再睡着。
I hadn't waited long before he came．我没有等多久,他就来了。
16．break down（计划）失败,坚持不下去［熟义：（机器等）坏了］All our plans broke down．我们所有的计划都破灭了。
17．bring v．引起（熟义：带来）The cries brought the neighbours running．哭声使邻居跑了过来。
18．build n．身材,体型（熟义：v．修建）The football player has a solid build．足球运动员体格健壮。
C19．can n．罐头vt．做成罐头（熟义：能）Mother cans fruit．妈妈把水果做成罐头。
20．cause n．事业（熟义：n．起因,v．引起）The UN has done a lot for the cause of world peace．联合国为世界和平事业做了许多贡献。
21．chance n．可能性v．碰巧（熟义：机会）There is a chance that I will see him．可能我会遇见他。
We chanced to be out when she called．当她打电话时,我们恰好不在家。
22．come back ①重新流行②顶嘴③回想起来（熟义：回来）Do you think long dresses will ever come back？你认为长裙子还会再流行吗？He came back at her with a nasty remark．他以恶毒的语言回击她。
It's suddenly to come back where I saw you last．突然,我想起上次我在什么地方见过你。
23．come in开始流行；上市；上台执政；承担（任务）（熟义：进来）This style is certain to come in this year．今年这种款式肯定流行。
If the Workers' Party comes in at the next election a lot of industry will be state-owned．如果工人党下届上台执政,许多工业都将收为国有。
Here is the plan of attack,and this is where you come in．这是我们的攻击计划,这是你要执行的任务。
e on 进行,进展；开始（下雨）；上映,上演,举行（熟义：快过来）How has he come on at school this year？他今年学业进展如何？The rain has just come on．雨刚开始下。
The next exam comes on in early summer．下次考试将在夏初进行。
e out ①出版；②开花；③结果（如何）（熟义：出来）Everything will come out all right．一切都会好的。
pany n．有人作伴；伙伴；客人（均为不可数）（熟义：公司）You may know a man by the company he keeps.你可以从一个人所交的朋友了解他的为人。
He came in company with a group of girls．他是和一群女孩子来的。
27.concert n．协作,一致vt．商议（熟义：音乐会）The various governments decided to act in concert over this matter．各级政府决定互相配合处理此事。
The team made a concerted effort to win the game．这支球队齐心协力力争赢这场比赛。
28.cost vt．使失去（生命、健康等）（熟义：花费；值……）The patient's dangerous condition cost the doctors and nurses many a sleepless night．病人的危险状态使医生、护士好几夜不曾合眼。
29.count vi．重要；vt．认为［熟义：数（数目）］Every minute counts．每分每秒都重要。
On the whole she counted herself a fortunate wife．总的说来,她自认为还是一个幸运的人。
30.cover v．走完（一段路）,够付（费用）,看完（多少页书）；涉及；报导（熟义：覆盖）Here is ￡5；that should cover all your expenses．这儿有5英镑,应该够付你所有的开支。
练习：将下列句子译成汉语。
1．The new theory became widely accepted．2．The brake wouldn't act,so there was an accident．3．The President gave an address to the nation over thd radio．4．This ticket will admit three to the film．5．The national flag stands out brightly against the blue sky．6．Do it well if you do it at all ．7．It wasn't long before his new car broke down．8．This type of suit doesn't agree with your build．9．It chanced that the rain came on when we started out．10．I came out first in this exam．11．I have company this evening．12．The teacher asked the students to read the text in concert．13．Careless driving cost him his life．14．For businessmen what counted was money．15．Hospitals receive ＄10,000per donor to cover the costs of the operating room,doctors, and nurses．（自2002北京春季高考阅读题E篇）D31．deal with①与……做生意；②与……来往③论及（熟义：处理；对付）Do you deal with Sm ith,the butcher？你与肉商史密斯有生意往来吗？32．desert vt．离开,抛弃n．应得的赏罚（熟义：沙漠）We sheltered from the storm in a deserted hut．我们在一间空无人住的茅屋里躲暴风雨。