翻译硕士英语口语常见热点
考研英语复试口语常见问题30例
考研英语复试口语常见问题30例1. Where do you e from?2. What kind of landscape surrounds your hometown?3. What do you do during the Spring Festival?4. Tell me something about the customs of your hometown.5. Could you tell me something about your family?6. What social responsibilities should a post-graduate take?7. Which kind of professor do you like best?9. What is your major? How do you like your major?10. When and where did you graduate? What qualifications have you obtained?11. What impressed you most when you were at university?12. What is the best university in your opinion?13. Do you think the subjects you are studying today are relevant to present-day society? Why ?14. What do you do for a living?15. What are your job prospects?16. If you had the opportunity to change your subject, what would you do with it?17. What are your spare time interests?18. Where have you been traveling to? Which place interested you most?19. What kind of differences in the system of higher education between China and other countries?21. What difficulties do you think you'll encounter in your studies?22. Why did you choose our university?23. If there were an opportunity of studying abroad, what would you do?24. Should you study more theory or do more practice? Give your reasons, please.26. How serious is unemployment among young people and what will you do if you cannot find a job after graduation?27. In your opinion, what are the most serious problems associated with modern life?28. What do you think have been the most important changes in your study field over the past 5 years?29. How do you afford your tuition?30. Does your family support your decision on studying? What help do they offer?英语口语常考话题参考范文1.自我介绍(self-introduction)Good morning, my dear professors. I t’s my pleasure to be given a chance for your interview. My name is XXX，I am XXX years old. I e from XXX, a very beautiful city. My undergraduate period will be acplished in XXX university in July, 2023, and now, I am striving for obtaining a key to your prestigious universuty.In the past two years I have been prepareing for the postgraduate examination for it has been my dream to be a postgraduate. I am open-minded ,quick in thought and very fond of XXX .In my spare time,I have broad interests like many other youngsters and I will try my best to finish it no matter how difficult it is..I like reading books, especially those aboutXXX.Frequently I exchange with other people by making ments in the forum on line.In addition, I am a person with great perseverance. During my college years, I found web sign very interesting, so I learned it very hard. Therefore, I have a parative good mand of work application and I am skillful in searching for information on Inter. Well, in my spare time, I like basketball, tennis and Chinese chess. Also English is my favorite. I often go to English corner to practice my oral English, and write positions to improve my written ability.I always believe that one will easily lag behind unless he keeps on learning .Of course, if I am given a chance to study XXX in this famous University, Iwill concentrate on my study and make great efforts to master a good mand of advance XXX.Ok, that is all, thank you for your attention.2.考研原因 (reasons for my choice)Above all, I have been deeply impressed by the academic atmosphere when I came here last summer. In my opinion, as one of the most famous XXX in ourcountry, it provides people with enough room to get further achievement. This is the first reason.The second one is I am long for doing research in XXX throughout my life. It’s a pleasure to be with my favorite XXX for lifetime. I suppose this is the most important factor in my decision.Thirdly, I learnt a lot from my XXX job during the past two years. However, I think further study isstill urgent for me to realize self-value. Life is precious. It is necessary to seize any chance forself-development, especially in this petitive modern world.In a word, I am looking forward to making a solid foundation for future profession after two years study here.3.研究生期间你的方案 (plans in the postgraduate study)First, I hope I can form systematic view of XXX. As for XXX, my express wish is to get a plete prehension of the formation and development as well asXXX. If possible, I will go on with my study for doctorate degree.In a word, I am looking forward to making a solid foundation for future profession after two years study here.4 .介绍你的家乡(about hometown)5.你的家庭(about family)6.你的大学(about university)XXX University is the oldest one in the province. It was founded in XXX and covers an area of over XXX. The building area is XXX square meters. It develops into a prehensive university with efforts of generations, especially after the reform and opening up. It takes the lead among the XXX universities with excellent teaching and scientific research ability. The library has the storage of XXX books and various research institutes are set up including XXX research centers. There are teaching research experimental bases. For exle, the puter center, analyzing-test center, modern education technical center and so on.------------------------------------------------------------2023年硕研口语复试总结1. 自我介绍〔self-introduce〕Good morning. I am glad to be here for this interview. First let me introduce myself. My name is ***， 24. I e from ******，the capital of*******Province. I graduated from the ******* department of *****University in July ，2023.In the past two years I have been prepareing for the postgraduate examination while I have been teaching*****in NO.****middle School and I was a head-teacher of a class in junior grade two.Now all my hard work has got a result since I have a chance to be interview by you . I am open-minded ，quick in thought and very fond of history.In my spare time，I have broad interests like many other youngers.I like reading books， especially those about *******.Frequently I exchange with other people by making ments in the forum on line.In addition ，during my college years，I was once a -bar technician.So， I have a parative goodmand of work application.I am able to operate the puter well.I am skillful in searching for information in Inter.I am a football fan for years.Italian team is my favorite.Anyway，I feel great pity for ourcountry‘s team. I always believe that one will easily lag behind unless he keeps on learning .Of course， if I am given a chance to study ****** in this famous University，I will stare no effort to master a good mand of advance ******.早上好，我很快乐为这里的采访。
口译二阶段热点(全)
话题一: world expo重点词组重点词组：：mascot 吉祥物emblem 会徽non-commercial 非商业的approve: 审批，批准publicize: 宣传文化融合：cultural fusion主题演绎：interpretation of the theme城乡互动：interplay between urban and rural areas社区建设：community construction重要句型重要句型：：The mascot was named Haibao, which literally means "treasure of the world". It is a blue smiling cartoon figure with curly hair and shaped like the Chinese character REN, or human being.吉祥物叫做“海宝”，意为“四海之宝”，是一个蓝色的微笑的卷发卡通形象，形状像汉字的“人”。
举办2010年上海世博会，将为我国进一步改革开放和加快现代化建设增加新的动力，为世界了解中国、中国进一步走向世界开辟新的窗口，为加快全面建设小康社会提供新的机遇。
The hosting of the World Exposition 2010 in Shanghai will add new driving forces to China's reforms and opening up and accelerate China's modernization drive. It will not only open up a new window for the world to understand China and for China to become further integrated into the world, but provide new opportunities to speed up the construction of an all-round well-off society.世博论坛的特点是务实——每届论坛始终围绕上海世博会主题和副主题展开。
考研英语翻译常考的话题分析
考研英语翻译常考的话题分析考研英语翻译常考的话题分析考研英语翻译题是考研英语复习的重难点，而考研复习重在归纳总结，掌握方法，了解出题人的思路。
店铺为大家精心准备了考研英语翻译常考的话题指南，欢迎大家前来阅读。
考研英语翻译常考的话题解析1.考查内容和形式根据全国硕士研究生统一考试英语考试大纲规定，考研翻译“主要考查考生准确理解概念或结构复杂的英语材料的能力。
要求考生阅读一篇约400词的文章，并将其中5个划线部分(约150词)译成汉语，要求译文准确、完整、通顺。
”5个小题，每题2分，共10分。
2.考题特点和内容首先，考研翻译的短文内容大多是涉及当前人们普遍关注的社会生活、政治、经济、历史、文化、哲学、心理和科普方面的题材。
其体裁基本上是议论文。
如：1994 科学与技术的关系1995 标准化考试1996 科研的发展1997 动物权利1998 宇宙大爆炸理论1999 历史的定义2000 政府与社会发展2001 未来科技发展2002 行为科学研究2003 社会科学之人类学2004 语言与思维2005 大众传媒的发展2006 美国知识分子2007 法律教育2008 达尔文介绍2009 青年人教育模式2010 经济与生态保护2011 书籍介绍(Allen)2012 语言学研究2013 园艺学2014 音乐欣赏3.翻译特点分析从上述列表可以发现，我们的历年翻译真题具有以下特点：①学术性强。
所考文章类型大多均为学术类，且以社会科学类文章为主，共有19篇，仅有1998和2001两年为自然科学类文章。
②难度较大一般要求考生翻译的句子难度都比较大，兼备长句和难句两大特征。
有些句子最多可以有50多个单词，平均单词长度为35词;句子结构复杂，成分众多。
除了五大基本句型中的主语、谓语和宾语外，还有定语(从句)、状语(从句)和同位语(从句)等，结构复杂，均为长难句和复合句。
4.备考策略①既然考研英语翻译的文章类型多为社会科学类，我们可以在平时多看一些社会科学类文章，多一些积累。
研究生英语口语复试常见问题
1、Introduce your family介绍家庭In my family, there are three members, my farther, my mother, and I. My father is a worker, who works very hard and is so busy that most of the housework is done by my mother. Of course, while I am at home, I would help her. When I make a success, they are more excited than me, and support me to do better next time. Even though I failed, instead of blaming, they always share sorrow with me, and encourage me not to give up. Parents’ love is unselfish, I am deeply affected, so I will try my best to do all what I can to repay them.2、Where are you from 你来自哪里？I come from ______, a beautiful and prosperous city in ______ Province. So, welcome to the ______(scenic spot) and have a travel. It’s a good place to know more about ______, one of the ________________.3、What’s the weather like in your hometown 你家乡的天气如何？（参照第2问）I come from ______, a beautiful and prosperous city in ______ Province. Usually it’s sunny and warm. The landscape is as beautiful as painting. Also, welcome to the ______ and have a travel. It’s a good place to have a memorable vacation and learn more about ______, one of the ________________.4、Would you like to say something about your university 介绍学校I was graduated from ______ University last year, which is one of the oldest colleges in ______Province with a history of more than ___ years. We have a new campus with almost all the facilities we need, such as the computer center, well-equipped labs, modern education technical center and so on. The library is brand-new, with a storage of lots of books. Our professors are knowledgeable and extracurricular activities are colorful. It has a refreshing and scholarly atmosphere. Four years’ studying there made me became an independent, optimistic and creative boy. I appreciate the education that my university has been giving me. In a word, I love my college very much!5、Do you have any hobbies What would you like to do in your spare time 兴趣爱好、大学生活、最喜欢的运动Generally speaking, I am optimistic and hard-working. I find my life is interesting and colorful. Four years' university education gives me a lot of things to learn, a lot of chances to try, and a lot of practices to improve myself. In my spare time, I have many hobbies, such as reading, running and surfing the Internet, which helps me release the pressure. My favorite activity is climbing mountains, which makes me becomemore clam. Also, I am interested in playing ping-pong, which makes me have a deeply understanding of sports.6、Why do you want to go back to study instead of going on with your work What’s your reason for preparing the postgraduate exam 考研原因During the past four years, I have learned a lot of professional knowledge and practical skills of my major. But with the time going on, the more I experienced, the clearer I realized that what I had learned was not enough and I'm really interested in the _______(major). I find the education in many middle and primary schools can't depart from the support of advanced technology and theory. In my opinion, further study is urgent for me and finally achieve self-value. Life is precious, it is necessary to catch any opportunity for self-development, especially in the competitive modern society. Therefore, I prefer to go on for further education.7、Why do you choose to study in our department 为什么选择这个学校（可以参照学校介绍）I am deeply impressed by the academic atmosphere after 4 years’learning at ______University, which let me make this choice. Besides, the new campus with almost all the facilities we need, such as the computer center, well-equipped labs, moderneducation technical center and so on. The library is brand-new, with a storage of lots of books. Our professors are knowledgeable and extracurricular activities are colorful. It has a refreshing and scholarly atmosphere. The campus environment and facilities are fine and satisfying. It’s a good place to study here. If I get a chance to study here, I would like to accept professional training, in order to get ready for working in the future.8、Why do you choose to study in our major 为什么选择这个专业（可以参照考研原因）With the time going on, the more I experienced, the clearer I realized that I'm really interested in the Educational Technology. I find the education in many middle and primary schools can't depart from the support of advanced technology and theory.9、Which is the best course in our school 什么课程是我们学院最好的课程All of the majors have their own relevant courses, all courses have their own meaning, value and purpose. So I suppose all of them are the best.10、About your future plans: What do you expect to achieve during your study if you are enrolled into this institute未来规划I am dreaming of the participation of some relevant projects of my major, for this reason, I will get more experience in practice. And what’s more, I expect to continue my study for doctorate degree, if it is possible. In a word, I am looking forward to making up a solid foundation for future profession which is based on three years of study here.11、Did you get on well with your classmates同学相处I’m getting on well with each other. Most of them are smart and considerate. Some of them have helped me o lot. I like them very much.12、Please tell me about your study in your college.学习情况My scores are very average, but I spent a lot of time in my part-time jobs. I am not a very good student, but I like learning,I always study hard!13、Please describe yourself about the character.描述自己性格特征。
研究生英语口语期末考试对话话题（8个）
研究生英语口语期末考试对话话题（8个）1．What travel arrangement（旅游安排）will you make before you go on a trip? Whattypes of hotels do you prefer when you travel on business and for pleasure?A: I have heard that you enjoy travel,i plan to travel in this holiday，could you give me some advice ? B:In my opinion ,it is important to make travel arrangement before you start.A:What should I mainly arrange?C:First of all,you should decide where to go and whom to go with,which will be convenient to book tickets and accommodation in advance.You should choose the best way to travel according to your time ,distance purpose and budget.比如现在火车速度很快，即使较远的距离也可以考虑，而提前预订，飞机票会很便宜。
D:The same is true of booking hotel. You can choose different hotels according different purposes. Forexample ,if you travel on business ,it is better to choose one Business Hotel；while if you travel for pleasure,Youth Hostel is also a good choice.B:You 'd better Paint a travel map before you start. It will help you Avoid getting lost and save your time. C:I think it is necessary to understand the historical and cultural background of that city.on one hand,it will deepen your travel impression\,one the other hand ,sometimes it may Avoid unnecessary misunderstandings.A:Now there are a lot of people writing travel plan and travel Notes online .It seems I have to do Some serious study.D:That's right.pay attention to the details and we wish you apleasant journey.2．W hat kind of weather do you like? How does the weather affect our lives?A:what a nice day today!it's full of sunshine!B:yeah,i like sunny day very much!sunshine makes me feel warm and bring me good mood.(to C,D)What kind of weather do you like?C:I love the rain very much. walking in the rain is quite comfortable and Romantic.what's more,afterraining,the air gets fresher，the road turns more cleaner,and my Bad mood is swept away as well!D:My point of view is similar to C,but I prefer the snow. After snowing,the world becomes white and Peaceful,As if we are in a mythical world,everything is beautiful.except that ,after snow we can build anything we want with the snow,we can take photos,and so on ,it's just a lot of fun!B:maybe i'm still leaning to sunny day.raining and snowing make me feel depressed. Moreover,they both can Cause traffic jams,people going out must be more careful.A:yes,sunny day is convent to go outside and it is More suitable for most people. But the rain and snow can make us different feelings,sometimes which are quite Wonderful~ We should make full use of thedifferent weather to Regulate our body and mind，At the same time reduce the impact of bad weather.。
考研英语口语常用词汇和常见问题
考研英语口语常用词汇和常见问题考研英语口语常用词汇和常见问题引导语：以下是店铺为大家整理的考研英语口语常见问题及常用词汇，欢迎阅读!常用词汇1.介绍性格的`词汇honest 诚实easy-going 随和energetic 精力充沛的quick-learning 学习能力强的confident 自信perseverance 坚持dedication 奉献team-spirit 团队精神flexible 灵活leadership skills 领导能力helpfulness 乐于助人positive attitude 乐观态度caring 关心他人sense of humor 幽默感cheerfulness 乐观friendliness 友爱adaptability 适应能力work well with others善于与他人合作focus on projects 专一work under pressure能承受压力get along well with others 与人相处和睦2.关于社会生活的词汇Micro-blog微博netizen网民follower粉丝podcast播客profile个人资料working link有效链接upload上传personal interests个人爱好attachment附件privacy settings私人设置blogger写博客的人The Age of Blogs博客时代homepage主页social networking website社交网络3.描述理想目标的词汇blueprint 蓝图key university 重点大学turning point 转折点master degree 硕士学位target 目标material/spiritual life 物质/精神生活outlook on life 人生观material/spiritual pursuit 物质/精神追求to live in vain 虚度一生in pursuit of sth 追求(某物)to set a goal 确定目标to realize self-worth 实现自我价值Contentment makes happiness 知足常乐4.涉及文化传统的词汇cultural heritage 文化遗产cultural facilities 文化设施Beijing Opera 京剧cross talk 相声Chinese martial arts 武术Chinese painting 国画museum 博物馆art gallery 画廊，美术馆cultural/historical relics 文物antique 古董collection 收藏品sedan chair 轿子auction house 拍卖行to unearth/excavate 出土ancestor/forefather 祖先rituals/social customs 社会习俗folk tales 民间传说The State Administration of Cultural Relics 国家文物局5.关于环境保护的词汇environmental degradation 环境恶化resources exhaustion 资源枯竭greenhouse effects 温室效应global warming 全球变暖uncontrolled urbanization 城市化失控endangered species 濒危物种wildlife extinction 野生动物灭绝natural habitat 自然栖息地water conservation 节约用水toxic emission 废气排放conservation of water and soil 水土保持disruption of ecological balance 生态失衡landscaping design for environmental purposes 美化环境bring the pollution under control 控制污染pursue the strategy of sustainable development 推行可持续发展战略6.关于学历的词汇本科——undergraduate ;研究生——graduate;大一学生——freshman ;大二学生——sophomore;大三学生——junior ;大四学生——senior;学位——degree; 文凭——diploma ;证书——certificate;本科学位——bachelor’s degree ;硕士学位——master’s degree;同等学力——an equivalent education level;7.关于个人经历的词汇奖学金——scholarship;论文——thesis ;导师——supervisor;实习生——intern ;实习期——internship; 兼职——part-time job;学生会——students’ union ;学生会主席——president of the students’ union;干事——secretary ;学生干部——student leader;常见问题传统面试问题1、What can you tell me about yourself?2、What would you like to be doing five years after graduation?3、What is your greatest strength?行为面试问题1、Describe the best/worst team of which you have been a member.2、Tell me about a time when your course load was heaviest. How did you get all of your work done?3、Give me a specific example of a time when you soldsomeone on an idea or concept.压力面试问题1、What kinds of people do you find it difficult to work with?2、What are some of the things you find difficult to do?3、How would you evaluate me as an interviewer?案例面试问题1、A chain of grocery stores currently receives its stock on a decentralized basis. Each store deals independently with its suppliers. The president of the chain is wondering whether the firm can benefit from a centralized warehouse.What are the key considerations in making this decision?非常规问题1、It is the 15th Century. How do convince the Pope that the Earth is round?2、If I gave you an elephant，where would you hide it?3、Why are soda cans tapered on the top and bottom?其他常见面试问题1、Would you please make a brief introduction about yourself?2、Why did you take the MBA examination? Would you please say something about the currently MBA program in China?3、Why do you choose RENMIN University to study MBA? Tell me a little about RENMIN University form your understanding.【考研英语口语常用词汇和常见问题】。
CATTI翻译热点
CATTI常用词汇盘点经济类1. 给......带来机遇和挑战present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to2. 给......带来积极影响bring a more positive impact on3. 给予财政资助support financially4. 有巨大潜力have huge potential for5. 开发/ 青睐中国市场tap / favor the Chinese market6. 申请专利apply for a patent7. 阻碍......的经济发展handicap (hamper) the economic development8. 增加农业投入invest more in agriculture9. 有望达到（上升到）be expected to reach (rise to, be up to)10. 造成很大压力pose a big pressure on11. 占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market12. 缩小.....间的距离narrow the gap between13. 加快经济发展和结构调整speed up economic development and restructuring14. 夺回失去的市场take back lost market15. 减轻......的负担reduce (lighten) the burden of (on)16. 采取反垄断措施take anti-monopoly measures to17. 加快努力speed up efforts to18. 在......建立分公司set up branches in19. 促进改革promote reform20. 面对可能的压力和竞争face possible pressure and competition21. 充分利用make full use of22. 把......列为基本国策list…as fundamental national policies23. 发挥自身优势give full play to one’s advantages24. 开拓市场exploit markets25. 扩大消费市场expand consumption market26. 改善投资环境improve the environment for investment27. 加强风险防范prepare oneself against possible risks28. 扩大贫富差距widen the gap between the rich and the poor29. 为......提供巨大商机present huge business opportunities30. 快速稳定增长grow fast and steadily31. 让......处于同一起跑线put… on the same platform and at the same starting point32. 赶超先进surpass the advanced33. 遵循市场经济的规律follow the law of market economy34. 根据市场作出调整gear ourselves to the market orientation35. 牟取暴利seek excessive profits36. 做好充分准备make good preparations for37. 对......造成／构成威胁form ／pose a threat to…38. 和......合作cooperate with39. 和......进一步合作further cooperation with40. 提高公务员工资raise the salaries of civil servants41. 计算出准确的工资水平figure out an exact salary level42. 和......有合作关系have cooperative ties with43. 从国外引进先进技术introduce from abroad the advanced technology44. 优胜劣汰select the superior and eliminate the inferior45. 保证下岗职工的基本生活guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers46. 取缔非法收入ban unlawful incomes (ban illegal earnings)47. 深化改革deepen the reform48. 控制通货膨胀control inflation (keep inflation under control)49. 让位于竞争需要give way to the need for competition50. 向．．．投资巨额资金invest huge amounts of money into51. 损失惨重suffer great losses52. 制造假象create smoke screens to do53. 陷入困境land oneself in deep trouble54. 吸引外商投资attract foreign investment55. 抓住机遇seize opportunities56. 适应......的发展adapt oneself to the development of57. 被指控接受贿赂be accused of accepting bribes58. 和......达成（签订）协议reach（sign）an agreement with59. 促进地区间的合作promote regional cooperation60. 退还大量钱款give back an amount of money61. 举报非法行为disclose any illegal activities62. 筹集足够的资金raise enough funds63. 采取不同的办法adopt various methods64. 承担风险bear (take) risk65. 创收外汇earn foreign exchange (currency)66. 活跃市场enliven the market67. 造成损失cause a loss to68. 十分重视attach importance to69. 制订......法律make a law of (to)70. 大力发展strive to develop71. 提高居民生活improve residents’ standard of living72. 提高管理水平raise the management level73. 加强管理reinforce the management74. 完善服务perfect services75. 刺激国内需求stimulate domestic demand76. 打破垄断break the monopoly77. 加快竞争步伐accelerate the competition78. 为当地人带来多种经济和社会效益bring multiple economic and social benefits to the local people79. 优先发展公共运输give priority to the development of public transportation80. 调整产业结构adjust the industrial structure政治类1. 日益昌盛become increasingly prosperous2. 快速发展develop rapidly3. 隆重集会gather ceremoniously4. 热爱和平love peace5. 追求进步pursue progress6. 履行权利和义务perform the responsibilities and obligations7. 回顾奋斗历程review the course of struggle8. 展望伟大征程look into the great journey9. 充满信心和力量be filled with confidence and strength10. 必胜be bound to win11. 主张各国政府采取行动urge governments of all countries to take action12. 和平共处coexist peacefully13. 对内开放和对外开放open up both externally and internally14. 经历两个不同时期experience two different periods15. 战胜无数的困难overcome numerous difficulties16. 赢得一个又一个胜利win one victory after another7. 完全意识到be fully aware that18. 迈出重要的一步make an important step19. 采取各种措施adopt various measures20. 得出结论，告一段落draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion21. 实现民族独立realize national independence22. 追求真理seek the truth23. 建立社会主义制度establish a socialist system24. 根除(防止,消除)腐败root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption25. 响应号召respond to the call26. 进入新时期enter a new period27. 实行新政策practice new policies28. 展现生机和活力display one’s vigor and vitality29. 增强综合国力和国际竞争力enhance comprehensive(overall) national strength and international competitiveness 30. 进入世界先进行列edge into the advanced ranks in the world31. 解决温饱问题solve the problem of food and clothing32. 吸收各国文明的先进成果absorb what is advanced in other civilizations33. 与日俱增increase every day34. 实现夙愿fulfill the long-cherished wishes35. 必将实现be bound to come true36. 锻造一支人民军队forg e a people’s army37. 建立巩固的国防build a strong national defense38. 进行和谈hold peace talks39. 修改法律amend the laws40. 在......中起（至关）的重要作用play a major (crucial, an important ) role in41. 对......做出重要(巨大)贡献make important (great, major )contributions to42. 遵循规则follow the principles43. 把理论和实际结合起来integrate theory with practice …44. 把......作为指导take… as the guide45. 缓和紧张状况ease the tension46. 高举伟大旗帜hold high the great banner47. 解决新问题resolve new problems48. 观察当今世界observe the present-day world49. 开拓前进open up new ways forward50. 增强凝聚力enhance the rally power51. 结束暴力，开始和平谈判end the violence and resume peace talks52. 进行战略性调整make strategic readjustment53. 开始生效go into effect / enter into force54. 就......接受妥协accept a compromise on55. 接受......的采访be interviewed by56. 把......看成社会公敌look upon …as a threat to society57. 把……捐给慈善机构donate …to charities58. 维护世界和平maintain world peace59. 摆脱贫穷落后get rid of poverty and backwardness60. 实现发展繁荣bring about development and prosperity61. 反对各种形式的恐怖主义be opposed to all forms of terrorism62. 宣布......召开announce the opening of63. 对......具有深远的影响have a far-reaching impact on64. 面对......明显的缺陷face up to the obvious defects of65. 保护妇女权利不受侵犯guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement文化类无为而治letting nature take its own course/govern by noninterference 乡土文化native culture炎黄子孙a Chinese descendant/the Chinese nation以德行仁practice humanity with virtue源远流长have a long history中国意识Chineseness中国元素Chinese elements中庸之道doctrine of the mean二十四节气24 solar terms民间工艺品folk arts and crafts文化多样性cultural diversification文化软实力cultural soft power传统文化知识traditional cultural know-how对外文化贸易international cultural trade思想道德建设raise ideological and ethical standards《四库全书》Complete Works of Chinese Classics文化产业基地cultural industrial base文化传播渠道channels of cultural transmission文化创意产业cultural creative industry文化体制改革reform of cultural administrative system; cultural restructuring骨干文化企业leading/key cultural enterprises文化资源整合integration of cultural resources新兴文化业态emerging cultural formats改造落后的文化transform the backward culture世界文化遗产地world cultural heritage site弘扬民族优秀文化advance and enrich the fine cultural heritage of the nation文化下乡长效机制long-term mechanism for developing culture in rural areas重大文化产业项目major cultural industrial projects国家一类文物保护单位cultural relics (units) under first-grade state protection吸收外国文化有益成果absorb the achievements of foreign cultures修身、齐家、治国、平天下self-cultivation, a well-managed family, and the ability to administer the state and to bring peace to the nation天干地支Heavenly Stems and Earthy Branches 天人合一unity of man and nature天下为公the world or country for all文化宝藏cultural treasures文化产业cultural industry农耕文化farming culture善养浩气skillful in nourishing virtual force慎言敏行diligent in duties and careful in speech 十二生肖Chinese Zodiac思维方式the way of thinking文化创新cultural innovation文化事业cultural undertakings文化视点cultural perspective文化需求cultural needs文化摇篮cradle of culture文化遗迹cultural relics文化重建cultural reconstruction文化自觉cultural awareness八股文eight-legged; official stereotyped writing 本命年one’s animal year道德观moral outlook端午节Dragon Boat Festival翰林院Imperial Academy和为贵harmony is most precious礼之本essence of the rites年夜饭family reunion dinner仁之本the foundation of harmony文化界cultural circles孝与敬filial piety and reverence红包red envelope/money given to children as a lunar New Year gift 中山装Chinese tunic suit/Mao suit重阳节the Double Ninth Festival敬老慈幼respect the old and love the young孔孟之道Confucius-Mencius doctrines孔子学院Confucius Institute礼乐文化rites and music culture礼仪之邦a land of ceremony and decorum礼义廉耻Courtesy, Justice, Integrity and Sense of Shame龙的传人the generation of dragon民本思想populist ideas民间文化folk culture民俗庙会temple fair of folk custom民族文化national culture民族自豪national pride墨家学派the Mohist school内外兼修whole care隋唐佛学The Buddhist philosophy during Sui and Tang dynasties 《道德经》Tao Te Ching/Classic of the Way of Virtue《弟子规》Disciples Regulation《百家姓》Pamphlet of Chinese Surnames/Book of (China’s)Family Names 《战国策》Strategies of the Warring States道德修养moral self-cultivation道法自然Tao models itself after nature博大精深broad and profound出土文物unearthed relics传统美德traditional virtues传统文化traditional culture风土人情local conditions and customs刚柔并济combination of softness and hardness和谐文化harmonious culture厚德载物great virtue promotes growth皇城根儿the foot of the imperial city精神文明spiritual civilization; advanced culture and ethic传统文化类戏剧表演Theatrical Performances京剧人物脸谱types of facial makeup in Beijing opera生male characters末middle-aged male characters净“painted face” characters旦female characters丑clown京剧票友amateur performer of Peking Opera木偶戏puppet show独角戏monodrama; one-man play皮影戏shadow play; leather-silhouette show折子戏opera highlights戏剧小品skit哑剧dumb show; mime; mummery; pantomime单口相声monologue comic talk双口相声witty dialogue口技vocal imitations; ventriloquism说书monologue story-telling杂技acrobatic performance叠罗汉making a human pyramid特技stunt睬高跷stilt walk马戏circus performances神话人物Mythological Figures八仙the Eight Immortals嫦娥Chang'e ( the Chinese moon goddess)伏羲Fu Xi (God of Fishery and Husbandry)福禄寿三星the three gods of fortune , prosperity and longevity 共工God of Water后羿Houyi (a legendary hero who shot down nine suns )黄帝Yellow Emperor夸父Kuafu (a fabled sun-chasing giant )女Goddess of Sky-patching盘古Pan Gu (creator of the universe )神农Patron of Agriculture禹Yu ( the reputed founder of the Xia Dynasty )祝融God of Fire古代建筑Ancient Architecture塔pagoda琉璃塔glazed stupa舍利塔dagoba; sarira stupa ( a pagoda for Buddhist relics )舍利子sarira remains from cremation of Buddha's of saints' body 喇叭塔Lamaist pagoda楼storied buildings钟楼bell tower鼓楼drum tower阁pavilion烽火台beacon tower华表ornamental column牌坊memorial archway传统节日Traditional Festivals拜年paying a New Year call爆竹firecracker鞭炮a string of small firecrackers除夕New Year's Eve春节Spring Festival春联Spring Festival couplets (conveying best wishes for the year )辞旧迎新bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new 大扫除year-end household cleaning灯谜lantern riddles登高hill climbing端午节Dragon Boat Festival恭喜发财May you be prosperous! / Wish you all the best!观灯viewing the lanterns贺岁片New Year film饺子dumplings (with meat and vegetable stuffing )龙灯舞dragon lantern dance庙会temple fair年画New Year picture年夜饭family reunion dinner on Lunar New Year's Eve清明节Tomb-sweeping Festival扫墓paying respect to the dead赏菊enjoying chrysanthemum赏月enjoying the full moon狮子舞lion dance压岁钱money given to children as a Lunar New Year gift秧歌舞yangge dance元宵sweet rice-flour dumplings (eaten on the Lantern Festival )元宵节Lantern Festival月饼moon cake植树节Tree-planting Day中秋节Mid-autumn Festival重阳节Double Ninth Festival粽子a pyramid-shaped dumpling made of glutinous rice wrapped in bamboo or reed leaves。
全国翻译硕士英语翻译基础考研常考词汇汇总
全国翻译硕士英语翻译基础考研常考词汇汇总以下是一些全国翻译硕士英语翻译基础考研常考词汇的汇总：
1. introduction - 介绍
2. interpretation - 解释
3. translation - 翻译
5. language - 语言
6. culture - 文化
7. meaning - 意义
8. context - 上下文
9. equivalent -等价词
10. sentence - 句子
11. phrase - 短语
12. word - 单词
13. grammar - 语法
14. syntax - 句法
15. semantics - 语义学
16. ambiguity - 歧义
17. idiomatic expression - 习语表达
18. register - 风格
19. collocation - 搭配
20. synonym - 同义词
21. antonym - 反义词
22. loanword - 外来词
23. neologism - 新词
24. dialect - 方言
25. phonetic transcription - 音标
这些词汇是考研中经常出现并且与翻译基础相关的词汇，考生可以参考这份汇总来进行备考。
同时，还需注意词汇的用法、搭配以及常见的翻译策略和技巧。
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翻译硕士英语口语常见热点翻译硕士英语口语常见热门话题翻译硕士分为几大块考试，其中口语占的分值也是相当大的，那么口语应该怎么去准备呢，下面就看看翻译硕士英语口语常见话题吧。
无论参加哪种形式的口语考试，说一口流利、准确的英语都是通过考试的关键所在。
因此，语言的基本功与长期的口语素材积累至关重要。
一般性备考可以分为下面几个部分：1.应试材料的准备：为了准备口语考试，可以准备一些材料，如《英语中级口语教程》、《四、六级英语口语应试》等。
当然如果确定参加哪种英语口试，又了解其口语考试的形式与内容，选择针对其考试的口语材料更为有效，如雅思口语、托福口语等。
2. 制定复习计划：根据备考时间与所要参加的口试类型制定复习计划。
可以每天准备一个话题，话题的内容最好是热门话题或常考话题。
常见口语话题总结如下：Laid-off worker's problem、Reforms of housing policy 、Going abroad 、Globalization 、Information age、Environmental protection and economic development 、Online learning 、2008 Olympic, Beijing、Economic crisis 。
热点话题在报纸、杂志上大多可以找到，也是很多考试写作部分常出的题目，因此也可以参照考研或四、六级作文范文。
但切忌全篇背诵所找到的材料，最好只借用其中某些素材，然后用自己的语言重新整理。
3. 熟悉考场情况与考试流程(1)与小组组员的交流(二对二考试模式)小组成员可先模拟一下考试过程。
让自己进入状态，而后可谈一些其他话题，放松一下。
(2)进入考场入室前要敲门，虽是小节，但关系到你给考官的第一印象。
衣着得体，落落大方。
向考官问候：Good morning/ afternoon。
如果可以，微笑，但绝不可勉强。
(3)自我介绍要求简洁、有新意，能够让考官记住你。
最重要的是，发音要准，不要太快，以别人听懂为目的。
但注意一定要听考官的指示语，听到考官说：Can you introduce yourself briefly/ say something about yourself后再开始。
其实现在许多口语考试为了避免考生背诵准备好的自我介绍，都去除了这个部分，而是由一些简单问题来代替，如：Where are you from? Could you say something about your hometown?Could you say something about your family?What do you usually do in your leisure time?What’s your favorite TV program?Who is the most important person in your family?(4)回答考官问题此处不再赘述，但有一点要注意，千万不要只回答“YES”或“NO”，而是要加上你的reason或者是example.(5)看图说话不要过分局限于图中的内容，而应充分开阔思路，尤其注意的是在讲述完图中内容后做适当的评价，对图中的事物或观点提出自己的看法或客观公正的评论。
(6)讨论此处是发挥你的才智的关键一节，discussion在考试中占了很大一部分时间，所以要尽可能是自己多说，但要保证说到点子上。
(7)最后问题最后，考官还会问你一个问题，这是你进一步展示自己的大好机会，如果前面不太理想，也可借此补救一下。
(8) 结束考官明确说出：This is the end of the test, thank you。
说明考试正式结束。
站起来，拿好自己的东西，如准考证，与考官说再见：Thank you, goodbye. 或Thank you for your interview goodbye. 然后离开。
注意考试结束后不要问老师关于得分的问题，应该马上礼貌的离开。
听力备考：不建议听英语考试的听力材料听与说作为语言技能是密不可分的，因此虽然考研英语复试中可能涉及到听力部分，但一般也会与口语同时考查，其考查的形式一般为由复试老师阅读或播放一段英文短文，然后由考生根据短文回答相关问题。
这种形式在伦敦三一学院口语考试高级中有，可以参照。
听力是英语听说读写中最需要平时积累的一项技能，因此建议考生在研究生入学考试笔试结束后到复试前的一段时间内每天坚持听20分钟左右。
内容可以是新闻，如VOA，BBC，CNN新闻，当然也可以听某一个课本，如《中级英语听力》。
建议听的时候做一些笔记。
由于复试中一般不会让考生像正规的听力考试一样作选择或填空题，因此不建议考生听英语考试的听力材料，如CET，TOEFL，IELTS等。
英语口试备考：考前提前了解考试形式口语考试的形式、内容、评分标准不尽相同，因此考前一定要熟识考试的各个环节，然后进行更有针对性的准备。
由于网络资源的发达，几乎所有口语考试的内容都可以在网上找到信息。
考研复试英语口试特点如下：1. 各学校考试形式不同对口语的考查，各个学校各不尽相同。
有的学校制定了非常详细的标准和流程，甚至规定了每个老师发问的方式和时间;有的只是面试老师的自由发挥，成绩也基本上由面试老师主观判定。
2. 考试形式汇总个人介绍让你或以问答的方式或以一个小小的独白来介绍自己。
一般自我介绍包括个人信息、兴趣爱好、学习情况、未来计划几个方面，但时间都不会过长，大约持续一分钟左右。
例如：Good morning. I am glad to be here for this interview. My name is Li Ming. I come from Chang Chun, the capital of Ji Lin Province. I will graduate from Department of Finance of Ji Lin University in the coming June.I am open-minded, quick in thought and very fond of traveling. In my spare time, I have broad interests like many other youngsters. I like reading books, especially those about Chinese history. Frequently I exchange with other people by making comments in the forum on line. In addition, during my college years, I was once a Net-bar technician. So, I have a good command of network application.I always believe that one will easily lag behind unless he keeps on learning. Of course, if I am given a chance to further my education in this famous University, I will spare no effort to master the latest knowledge in my field and make good preparation for my future profession.深入对话考官进一步问你关于一些话题的看法。
例如：What kind of professions show status in your country?Modern society is often called materialistic. Why do you think this is?What is the role of advertising?How do you think the internet will affect buying patterns in the future?个人长谈考官让你抽一个话题，给你1至2分钟准备，让你做1至2分钟的演讲。
这部分比较接近雅思口语考试的第二部分。
例如：Describe an activity in school。
When I was in middle school, I attended a training class for dancing, because then, many classmates of mine told me that dancing was not only a wonderful sport which could exercise my coordination which I used to be poor at, it could also improve my artistic taste, and many of them would attend the training. I was trained there for about 2 month. The instructor spent about 1 month training my basic skills like flexibility, music sense, sit-ups and pull-ups and basic movements like pony, sunrise and twist. To me, all those training items seemed more like an aerobics training class other than a dancing class, but who cares. Two month passed, and I didn’t think I really know how to dance well then. But later, when I was old enough to go dancing with my friends, all those training items seemed to work well, you know, I could dance a movement at only one sight of it, which is a mission impossible to most amateur dancers. This activity brought me a strong sense of achievement。