高级英语上课件Lesson4
高级英语第一册第四课课件
Words related to "stereotype"
prejudgment, bias, generalization
Sentence structure
03 analysis and translation skills
Analysis of complex presence structures
The author of the text belongs to one of these literary schools and inherits its literary tradition and spirit Through the study of the text, learners can also understand the characteristics and influence of this literary school
Chapter structure
04 sorting and summary of the main idea
Chapter structure sorting
Introduction
The lesson begins with a brief introduction to the topic and the author's background
human nature
The author's works are often characterized by vivid descriptions,
complex plots, and profounded themes, which attract readers and
高级英语Lesson-4-The-Trial-that-Rocked-the-Worldppt课件
.
7) When he read articles, he always has a dictionary at hand. 8) The construction of the dam got under way before any environmental
impact assessment had been done.（without…）
case. 3) I was the last one to expect that my case would develop into one of the
most famous trials in American history. 4) “This is a completely inappropriate jury, too ignorant and partial.”
I felt great sympathy for Bryan for being ignored by the spectators, who pushed by him to shake Darrow’s hand.
.
l
2. Translation A. 1) I didn’t expect that I would get involved in this dispute. 2) You must involve yourself in this work if you want to learn something. 3) Racial discrimination still exists in various forms in the US although racial
成人自考教材 高级英语 Lesson 4 第四课 课件
• • • • •
leap over 跳过 The dog made a leap over the fence. v. 狗跳过了围栏。 look before you leap by/in leaps and bounds迅速的，突飞猛进 的
• precede • vt. 在 ... 之前, 先于 He precede his speech with a welcome to the guest. • 他演讲前先对来宾表示欢迎。
• 其它常见的回避讨论老年问题的方法有在 讨论时用乐观的词语和委婉的说法。
• people will speak of looking forward to their "retirement years". • 人们会提及期待“退休年龄”的到来。
• looking forward to喜滋滋地期待，期盼
• • • •
external adj. 外来的, 外部的, 外面的, 表面的 n. 外观, 外部, 外界事物 adj. [医]外用的
• internal • adj. 国内的, 内部的, 身内的
• bittersweet • adj. 又苦又甜的, 苦乐参半的 • It's almost beautifully sad, in a kind of bittersweet way.
• • • • • •
graceful adj. 优雅的, 得体的 副词: gracefully 名词: gracefulness elegant adj. 优雅的, 雅致的 refined adj. 精炼的, 优雅的, 精细的
• There is the popularly accepted opinion that Social Security and pensions provide a comfortable and reliable flow of funds so the elderly have few financial worries.
高级英语第四课PPT
The Background Information
Alice Walker Beauty in Truth .flv
Who is Alice Walker? Let me tell you…
The story riches its cliБайду номын сангаасax at the moment when Dee,the elder daughter,wants the old quilts only to be refused flatly by her mother , who intends to give them to Maggie,the younger one.
about the quilts
• In the story, Walker uses quilts to symbolize a bond b etween women. The quilt in that article has become t he main metaphor of American cultural identity. Thus, the quilt represents culture and heritage. The charac ters‟ views on the quilt form the basis of their views o n culture and heritage. „Everyday Use‟ may seem lik e a story of choice of a Mother between values of sup erficiality or practicality as exemplified by the traits of two daughters Dee and Maggie, respectively. Howev er, upon closer inspection, you will see that the story i s actually an exploration of the idea of heritage applic able to African-Americans.
高级英语第一册第四课课件
这是高级英语第一册第四课的课件，设计精美且易于理解。我们将介绍课程 的背景信息、词汇、阅读理解、语法与语言技能、写作技巧、口语与听力技 能、评估与评价，以及总结和课程的重要性。
课程简介
本课程将为您提供关于高级英语的背景信息，介绍第四课的概述，以使您对 本课程有全面的了解。
词汇
Hale Waihona Puke 语法课程讲解课程中的语法知识和技巧。
2
练习与活动
提供练习和活动，巩固语法知识。
3
语言运用
通过实际例子演示如何运用语法与语言技能。
写作技巧
1 写作指导
教授有效的写作技巧和策略。
2 练习与作业
提供练习和作业，提高写作能力。
3 写作反馈
给予学生反馈，帮助他们改进写作。
口语与听力技能
口语技能
• 提供口语表达技巧 • 进行口语练习 • 鼓励学生参与口语讨论
新单词
解释和使用新单词的定义，通过练习习得词汇。
扩展词汇
推荐扩展词汇表，帮助提高词汇量。
词汇练习
使用练习习得更多的词汇。
阅读理解
阅读材料
提供课程的阅读材料，以便进行 阅读理解活动。
问题与讨论
通过问题和讨论帮助学生理解课 文内容。
笔记
指导学生如何有效地记录笔记， 巩固阅读理解技能。
语法与语言技能
1
听力技能
• 提供听力材料 • 进行听力练习 • 讲解听力技巧
评估与评价
评估 阅读理解测试 口语评估 写作作业
学生表现 测试学生对课文的理解程度 评估学生的口语技巧和表达能力 评估学生的写作能力和表达准确性
总结
对本课进行总结，并提供对本课程的最后思考和重要性回顾，以使学生对课程有一个明确的概念。
自考高英上课件lesson4dieasyouchoose
if sth has a reason for it , that means it is arguable
atrocity: outrage; terrible, cruel and violent acts, esp. in a war 暴行
atrocity 经常pl，
Nazi medical atrocities
03
支持 VS 反对
★Squeamishness refer to either a mild feeling of nausea or the quality of being easily disgusted or upset. May also cause feeling faint or general uneasiness. Squeamish neurotic psychotic 易心烦意乱的，神经质的， 神经脆弱的 -ish: 似…的，有点儿…的 -ly:像…的 childish , girlish , mannish , boyish, reddish womanly , motherly ， sisterly, brotherly,
Rumble on
Thunder is rumbling in the distance.
rumble on : ( an argument or a dispute, to continue slowly and steadily for a long time) 缓慢而长久地持续
1
2
3
4
5
关于新机场的选址问题，讨论起来没完没了。
tenacious = persistent, insistent, dogged, stubborn, obstinate, strong-willed,
高级英语lesson4课件
VI. Detailed Study:
8. bring about: cause
Scientists
have brought about great changes in our lives.
VI. Detailed Study:
9. involve: to cause sb. to become connected or concerned
VI. Detailed Study:
7. nominee: a person who has been named officially for election to a position, office, honour, etc.
a
Nobel Prize nominee / a presidential nominee
The
witnesses testify / give evidence in the law court. One witness testified that he had seen the prisoner ran out of the bank after it had been robbed.
The She
doctor reassured the sick man about his health. won't believe it in spite of all our reassurance.
VI. Detailed Study:
cf: assure: try to cause to believe or trust in sth.; promise
I. Aims and contents of Teaching:
3.
高级英语课件Unit 4
Paragraph 4
rut: deep narrow marks or tracks left in soft ground by the wheel of a vehicle rutted roads: roads with deep, narrow marks made by the wheels of vehicles E.g.: be in a rut 墨守成规，一成不变 墨守成规，
Paragraph 7
foray: literally means “a sudden attack into an enemy area by a small number of soldiers to damage or seize arms, foot, etc.” etc.” E.g.: The soldiers went on a foray at the command of the officer. make a foray on a town
Language Learning
Paragraph 3 perennial: lasting through the whole year; lasting forever or for a long time E.g.: the perennial snow fields The perennial blue jeans a perennial invalid the perennial problems of isolation in old age
Unit 4 The invisible poor
3.
Getting information 2. Understanding structure Function of transitional words
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Lesson Four Die as You Choose
Text:
Para.1
law on在……方面制定法律（正式）
dodge: v. avoid
dodge to left and right东躲西闪
You’d better set off earlier in order to dodge the rush-hour. dodge the rush-hour
dodge military service
dodge awkward questions
euthanasia: mercy-killing
Para.2
establishment: organization
come to light: expose to public, reveal, uncover暴光
languish: 缺乏活力，憔悴，饱受煎熬
v. languish in/under sth. = suffer from
languish in poverty饱受贫穷的折磨
languish under an iron control
forbid: ban; prohibit
go over重新
Para.3
bizarre: strange, uncommon, odd, ridiculous, peculiar
claim to do sth.声称做某事
This is an unclaimed dog. 这是一只没人认领的狗。
at one’s request在某人的要求下
vote on/for/against sb./sth.
polemical: controversial, arguable有争议性的
proponent支持者—opponent反对者
in circumstances
Para.4
yet=however
macabre: gruesome adj.可怕的
in private
on purpose: deliberately, intentionally有目的地，故意地
consent（agree）同意/dissent不同意
price：cost 代价
Q 1: Yes.
Q 2: Because it’s not permitted, it is taboo.
Para.5
prolong the throes延长痛苦
throes pl. severe pain or suffering痛苦
in the throes of （doing） sth.
distinction between A and B A与B之间的区别
hold out：remain；go on； continue
Q 3: The distinction between killing and letting die. Yes.
Q 4: A living will is a will in which the dying patient requests to die by refusing any medical treatment to prolong life.
Para.6
Culpable:受指责的--- blameless 无可责备的
omit省略 v. –omission n. neglect
This sentence can be omitted in this text.
take sth. as example把……作为一个例子
stand: be in a position处于……位置
gain from sth.=benefit from sth.从……获利
No pays！No gains！不劳不获
beat 痛揍/跳动/打倒某人
beat sb. black and blue
give sb. a good beating
My heart is beating fast.
hit瞄准一点打
I thrown a stone at the bird, but I didn’t hit it.
hit sb. on the head 打中某人的头
blow打击
My father’s death is a big blow to me.
strike撞到
strike a match（划火柴）
The clock strikes twelve.
The village is stricken by an earthquake.
fall unconscious: faint
withhold: v. hold sth. back, restrain拒绝给予，保留
withhold one’s consent/agreement拒绝同意
condemn: blame责备
Para.7
terminal: destination
formulate: stipulate规定
swear one’s oath
rule out 把……明确排除在外，禁止做……
rule out: forbid, ban 划去, 排除, 取消
The possibility cannot be ruled out.
Para.9
be appointed被任命为
She is appointed class president. 她被任命为班长。
put the clock back: shorten阻止，缩短
intrude on/upon sb. /sth.: be involved in sth.干涉
framework：outline框架
permit sb. to do sth./allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事
comply with sth.: follow, obey, observe遵循
pose dangers构成危险/a challenge构成挑战/a threat构成威胁
set a precedent for sth.：set an example for sth. 开创先例
resist pressure to do sth. 抵制压力
tenacious顽强的
Para.10
by contrast 对比之外
set some rules制定规则
usher sb. to someplace引领某人到某地
Exercises:
A.
Q 5: Yes. No. To support his view.
Q 6: Killing.
Q 7: The shadow of the past.
Q 8: The author has a preference for euthanasia.
D.
1. The warrior managed to （dodge） the arrow that came flying through the air.
2. The speaker’s last few words were （drowned out）by the audience’s thunderous applause.
3. Would I be （intruding） if I joined in your discussion?
invade武力入侵
4. The （omission） of a full stop at the end of the sentence is a deliberate act by the writer.
5. The newly-recruited soldiers swore an （oath） of loyalty to their country.
6. The suspect was accused of （withholding） some important evidence from the court.
withhold保留，隐瞒
be accused of被起诉
7. Whether or not he is the best person for the promotion is （arguable）.
debatable, discussion 讨论
arguable figure/people/topic
8. He has established himself as a （credible） businessman.
credible信誉好的
You can buy it on your credit.
F.
现在 at present time
迫切地 urge
禁止ban/forbid
多数国家的医生只能偷偷地给病人实施安乐死most countries where doctors could only
practice euthanasia secretly
合法性legality
长期遭受suffer from
没有治愈的希望without any hope of cure
继续痛苦prolong suffering
结束put an end to sth.
存在危险there is a danger
利用take advantage of / make use of
不可回避的问题that is a problem that can not be dodged。