Unit2Let'sTalkTeens词组归纳讲义-高中英语牛津译林版(2020)必修第一册

译林牛津英语单元词组归纳必修一Unit 2 Let' s talk teens1.go through参加；经受；通过；仔细检查(16)【语境助记】When teenagers' bodies and minds go through a period of rapid development, every part oftheir lives can be influenced.He gave an unhesitating 'yes' when asked if he would go through the experience again.2.under the same roof 在同一屋檐下(16)【语境助记】What do you think "strangers under the same roof" means?We've been living under the same roof, eating meals together and sharing stories.3.see eye to eye with sb (on sth)(在某事上)与某人看法一致Q6)【语境助记】Do you feel that you just cannot see eye to eye with them on anything? My deskmate and I get along very well. We see eye to eye on most issues.3.result in导致，引起；结果是(16)【语境助记】Teenagers' physical changes may result in such family tensions.The ignorance of protecting the environment would result in a lot of severe consequences. Staying up late, an increasingly common phenomenon, can result in a series of health problems. 【同义词(组)】cause v.造成，引起；导致generatev.产生，引起lead to导致；引起；通向contribute to有助于；促成bring about引起；使掉头give rise to使发生，引起；【比较】result from起因于……；由……造成【语境助记】Nowadays, there is often a lack of understanding between parents and children, which might result from lacking communication.4.at a rate of以……速度(16)shoot up快速长高，蹿个儿(16)【语境助记】You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate toyour friends, shooting up in height or getting left far behind.In recent years, ice melting of the Arctic has accelerated at a rate of 7 percent each year.The embargo (禁运)created panic in the West and caused oilprices to shoot up.5.have a desire for/to do sthg 要求；渴望(做某事)(17)【语境助记】You have both a new desire for independence and a continued need for your parents' love and support.I had a strong desire to help and care for people.6.on the other hand 另一方面(17)grow up成长，长大；逐渐形成(17)【语境助记】On the other hand, when you are struggling to control your feelings, you wish they could be more caring and patient-sometimes they forget that growing up is a rough ride.On the other hand, gender equality means women have to compete in the workforce. Children, on the other hand, should appreciate what their parents do for them.Kate was in a hurry to grow up, eager for knowledge and experience.7.get along (with)相处；进展(17)take action to do sthg采取行动做某事【语境助记】Although sometimes it may seem impossible to get along as a family, youcan take action to improve the situation.We tried to develop plans for them to get along, which all failed miserably.Their sense of humour and ability to get along with people are two characteristics that compensate for their lack of experience.It's time we got rid of these bad habits and take action to protect the environment.8.disagree with不同意；不一致；不适合(17)calm down平静下来；镇定下来(17)9.from one' s point of view从某人的角度、观点出发(17)【语境助记】When you disagree with your parents, take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation from their point of view.About 68% of those surveyed disagree with the opinion that reading is boring or old- fashioned. What the government should do is to calm down the public whenever they are in panic.From my point of view, we should be more rational (理性的)when it comes to certificates (证书),since certificates do not necessarily prove one's ability.10.go through经历；通过；仔细检查(17)think sthg through充分考虑，全盘考虑，想透(17) 【语境助记】Perhaps they have experienced something similar and do not want you to go through the same pain. After you have thought it through, explain your actions and feelings calmly, listen carefully, and address their concerns.Einstein would furiously (猛烈地；疯狂地)play his violin as a way to think through a knotty (棘手的)physics problem.11.back down承认错误，认输(17)【语境助记】Through this kind of healthy discussion, you will learn when to back down and when to ask your parents to relax their control.Both parties refuse to back down or compromise (妥协).12.struggle with 与……斗争(17)Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress that parent-child tensions create, and that you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship.Unlike the British, continental migrants have to struggle with an unfamiliar language and new customs.13.turn out结果是；最后是；出席，参加;熄灭(17)prepare sb for ...准备 (17)【语境助记】The good news is that this stormy period will not last. Everything will turn out all right in the end, and the changes and challenges of your teenage years will prepare you for adulthood. It's also important to realize that not all of your plans will turn out exactly as you wish.The college prepares students for a career in business.14.ask for请求；要求；询问(19)to tell the truth 说实话(19)【语境助记】I am writing to ask for advice on my relationship with my teenage son. To tell the truth, I often struggle to get along with him.Why didn't you ask for help, rather than trying to do it on your own?To tell the truth, interesting people are more popular among their friends.15.argue with sb.和某人争论(19)be anxious about 担忧；为……忧虑(19)【语境助记】Recently we have argued with each other a great deal. He is anxious about his skin because it has started to become very oily, with lots of red spots.They do not argue with propositions (建议),they argue with good looks, celebrities andcommercials.The foreign minister admitted he was still anxious about the situation in the country.16.put stress on强调……；把重点放在……上(19)put stress on sb.给某人施加压力(19)【语境助记】He told me that I was putting even more stress on him by talking about his spots all the time. The rising population and frenzied (疯狂的)pace of development have put stress on this fragile island.17.look through 浏览；仔细查看(20)【语境助记】You can look through these articles to find advice on your problem.I tend to look through these notes when I need inspiration or just to refresh my memory.18.take steps to do sthg采取措施做某事(20)【语境助记】If your problem is a new one, write a post about it. Our health experts will be glad to tell you what steps you can take to improve your situation.19.make up组成；补足；化妆；编造(20)be made up of由……组成(20)【语境助记】A simple sentence is made up of one independent clause which has one subject-verb combination.Maybe that's the way life is. Life can be made up of a variety of unrelated things.20.give out分发；公布，发表；用尽，精疲力竭(21) 【语境助记】Posts should not give out personal information. They should not includeadvertisements.When posting an email to an email list or bulletin board, do not give out your main email address.Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked.21.think of记起,想起；认为(21)【语境助记】What do you think of our forum? Let us know.He doesn't care what people think of him.I always think of you as one of the family.22.under stress处在压力之下(21) compare…with…把……和……比较(21)r m under a lot of stress these days because my parents are always comparing me with my friends.There' s no point in comparing you with others all the time. Everyone is unique. Managers analyse their company's data and compare it with data on their competitors. Scientists are attempting to compare features of extinct animals with living analogues.23.be strict with sb./be strict in sthg 对某人/某事严格(21) 【语境助记】I think your parents are too strict with you. Don' t take a passive role in the relationship. They were always very strict with their children.24.push sb. to do sthg.敦促某人做某事(21)have an influence on/upon…对……有影响(21)【语境助记】Sometimes, competition can push you to do better. Right now, if s just making you anxious and having a bad influence on your performance.No one pushed you to take the job, did they?Van Gogh had a major influence on the development of modern painting.25.cheer up (使)变得高兴，振奋起来(21)【语境助记】Cheer up, Teresa. They' II understand that everything will turn out allright!26.press sb to do sthg 强迫某人做某事(22)be happy with对……感到满意(22)【语境助记】When we' re at home, she keeps pressing me to study all the time. I do as she says, but she is never happy with my grades.The company is pressing us to make a quick decision.27.once in a while 偶尔；有时(22)【语境助记】Why can' t she leave me alone? I want to take a break once in a while. I want to listen to music or go out with my friends. Is that too much to ask for? 28.be eager for 渴望得到(22)be busy at sthg 忙于某事(22) 【语境助记】I' m eager for my parents' love. They' re always busy at work. I hardly ever see them during the week because they don' t get home until late at night.He was glad to be cycling again, eager for the physical workout and the mental release.29.be on sb' s back about sth 缠磨，烦扰(22)【语境助记】When I do go out, they always ask, "Where are you going?" "Who are you going with?" "What are you going to do?” "When will you be back?*' They' re always on my back about something.30.protect sb from (doing)保护某人不受……(22) 【语境助记】I understand that they' re trying to protect me from getting hurt.Children have the right to expect the government to protect them from all kinds of abuse and neglect.They huddled (挤在一起)together to protect themselves from the wind.31.draw sthg out of sthg 提取，支取(26) 【语境助记】We all felt very good because we did not have to go downtown and draw money out of Mama' s Bank Account.。