反义疑问句

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反义疑问句

反义疑问句

反意疑问句一.反意疑问句表示说话人对所陈述的事情有所怀疑或不肯定,想通过对方的回答来加以肯定或否定。

▲反意疑问句的构成有两种。

第一种结构是:肯定的陈述句+逗号+一般问句的简略否定+问号,对于反意疑问句的肯定或否定回答与一般疑问句的回答方式一样。

—You can help him,can’t you?你们能帮助他,是不是?—Yes,we can.是的,我们能帮他。

—He lives in the next room,doesn’t he?他住在隔壁的房间里,是不是?—No,he doesn’t.不,他不住在隔壁的房间里。

▲第二种结构是:否定的陈述句+逗号+一般疑问句的简略肯定+问号。

对于这种形式的反意疑问句作回答的时候.不要过分注重问句中的否定词not在前还是在后,只要事实是肯定的,就用Yes,如果事实是否定的,就用No。

—Your sister isn’t coming back today,is she?你姐姐今天不会回来,是吗?—No,she isn’t.是的,她今天不会回来。

【特别提示】当陈述句为否定式时,肯定回答yes应译为"不",否定回答no应译为"是"。

—You can't speak English, can you?—Yes, I can. 不对,我会(讲英语)。

—No, I can't. 对,我不会(讲英语)。

二.反义疑问句需要注意的情况和句型:1.当陈述句部分中含有 no, none , never, nothing 等否定词或 few, little, hardly,seldom等半否定词(具有否定意义的词)时,疑问部分常用肯定形式。

Few people knew the news, did they?Tom has never been to England, has he?但陈述句中如果带有否定意义的前缀和后缀的单词时,整个句子仍视为肯定句,反意疑问部分多用否定形式。

反义疑问句例句20个

反义疑问句例句20个

反义疑问句例句20个反义疑问句是英语中常见的一种句型,它通常由两个部分组成,即一个陈述句和一个相反的疑问句。

反义疑问句在英语交流中经常被使用,因为它们可以让说话者得到更明确的答案,而且它们还有助于确认对话内容。

下面是20个常见的反义疑问句例句:1. You’re a student, aren’t you? 你是学生,不是吗?2. She doesn’t like coffee, does she? 她不喜欢咖啡,对吗?3. He’s from Germany, isn’t he? 他来自德国,是吧?4. They haven’t arrived yet, have they? 他们还没到,是吗?5. You’re not going to the party, are you? 你不去参加聚会,对吗?6. He’s not feeling well today, is he? 他今天感觉不太舒服,是吧?7. You’ve never been to Paris, have you? 你从未去过巴黎,是吗?8. It’s a beautiful day, isn’t it? 今天是个美好的日子,对吗?9. He can’t swim, can he? 他不会游泳,对吗?10. She doesn’t like pizza, does she? 她不喜欢披萨,对吗?11. You’re not afraid of heights, are you? 你不怕高,对吗?12. They won’t be able to attend the meeting, will they? 他们不能参加会议,对吗?13. They’re leaving tomorrow, aren’t they? 他们明天要走了,对吗?14. He’s never been skiing, has he? 他从未滑过雪,对吗?15. She’s not going to the concert, is she? 她不去音乐会,对吗?16. You’re not worried about the exam, are you? 你不担心考试吧,对吗?17. He didn’t eat breakfast this morning, did he? 他今天早上没吃早餐,对吗?18. They’r e not going to the beach, are they? 他们不去海边,对吗?19. You’ve already seen the movie, haven’t you? 你已经看过这部电影了,对吗?20. He’s not coming to the party, is he? 他不来参加聚会,对吗?在使用反义疑问句时,需要注意的是,它们并不总是表示对话者的不确定或疑虑。

什么是反意疑问句

什么是反意疑问句

什么是反意疑问句?反意疑问句(Tag Questions)是一种特殊的疑问句形式,用于在陈述句后面提出一个疑问,以征求对方的确认或否定。

反意疑问句通常由一个陈述句和一个疑问短语组成,疑问短语是一个与陈述句的情态动词、助动词或be 动词形式相一致的疑问词或疑问词组。

反意疑问句有两种类型:肯定反意疑问句和否定反意疑问句。

1. 肯定反意疑问句(Positive Tag Questions)肯定反意疑问句用于在陈述句后面提出一个与陈述句相反的疑问。

当陈述句是肯定形式时,反意疑问句的疑问部分通常是否定形式。

反之,当陈述句是否定形式时,反意疑问句的疑问部分通常是肯定形式。

例如:- You don't like coffee, do you?(你不喜欢咖啡,对吗?)- He is a doctor, isn't he?(他是医生,对吗?)2. 否定反意疑问句(Negative Tag Questions)否定反意疑问句用于在陈述句后面提出一个与陈述句相反的疑问。

当陈述句是肯定形式时,反意疑问句的疑问部分通常是肯定形式。

反之,当陈述句是否定形式时,反意疑问句的疑问部分通常是否定形式。

例如:- You like ice cream, don't you?(你喜欢冰淇淋,对吗?)- He isn't coming, is he?(他不来了,对吗?)需要注意的是,反意疑问句的语调通常是上扬的,以表示疑问的意义。

同时,反意疑问句的疑问部分的动词形式通常与陈述句的主语一致,并且与陈述句的情态动词、助动词或be 动词形式相反。

反意疑问句的使用可以加强与对话者之间的交流,并征求对方的确认或否定。

反意疑问句

反意疑问句
例如You were moved by your students, weren’t you?
情况属实:Yes, I was. 情况不属实:No, I wasn't.
3 句子结构
1.陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式可记为前肯后否定.
They work hard, don’t they?
2.陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式可记为前否后肯定.
You didn't go, did you?
句子类型:一种是反义的附加疑问句,一种是非反义的附加疑问句。
简单来说,就是“前肯后否”或“前否后肯”。
读法规则
反义疑问句陈述部分用降调,问句部分可升可降。提问者对陈述部分把握较大时,问句部分用降调;反之用升调。
4 速记方法
前肯后否,前否后肯,前be后be,前无be后加助,时态一致。
如何做合格的父母是一门大学问。家庭教育的力量是无形的,其中很重要的一点,就是创造一个良好的家庭氛围。由于孩子思维活跃,求知欲强,喜欢模仿的天性,在道德和品质上,就很容易受父母的影响。另一方面,由于他们的行为很自然的会得到来自父母的评判,而这种评判大多数是父母依据自己的道德标准做出的,如果这种评判是一把刻度错误的尺子,那么他对美丑、是非、好坏的判别能力就受到了扭曲,他下次就会很自然的做错误的事了。所以在道德品质方面,家长要树立正确的教育观念,讲究教育艺术性,采取明确的态度,宽严并济、适时适度的对学生进行思想上的引导,同时重视身教的巨大影响,使学生产生积极正确的认识。良好的品质行为习惯不仅影响父母自己的人生,也正在造就孩子的人生,是一个家庭中最宝贵的财富。
在经济、信息、科技飞速发展的今天,学校、家庭、社会作为教育的三大支柱,越来越多地完成着协同作战的任务。不管青少年在校受到的是思想行为上的教育,还是在家庭社会受到的品质教育,虽然采取的形式方法不同,但本质和目的是相同的,都是使其成为对社会有用的人。学生在家庭中接受抚养,在学校里享受教育,在社会上体验处世,其成长离不开家庭、学校和社会,就如同植物离不开土壤、水份和阳光。因此,学校、社会、家庭要紧密结合,相互依靠,协调发展,形成“三结合”的教育合力,才能提高育人效果。

反意疑问句

反意疑问句

反意疑问句一、定义反意疑问句是疑问句的一种,它对陈述部分的事实提出相反的疑问,形式上是个省略句,附在陈述部分之后,并用逗号与陈述部分隔开,也称为附加疑问句。

反意疑问句是由两部分组成的,前一部分是对事物的陈述(即陈述句),后一部分是简短的提问(即附加疑问句),中间用逗号隔开。

如果前一部分用肯定句,后一部分就用否定疑问句;如果前一部分用否定句,后一部分就用肯定疑问句。

两部分的人称和时态要一致。

二、分类(一)含be动词的反意疑问句其句型结构是:肯定句:主语+ be+其它,isn’t(aren’t, wasn’t, weren’t)+ 主语?否定句:主语+ be not+其它,is(are, was, were) + 主语?(1) It isn’t very hot today, is it?Yes, it is.No, it isn’t.(2) Jack was here yesterday, wasn’t he?Yes, he was. No, he wasn’t.(3) Your classmates aren’t going to have a ball this afternoon, are they?Yes, they are.No, they aren’t.(4) The boys were chatting when the teacher came in, weren’t they?Yes, they were.No, they weren’t.(5) There be句型There is a clock on the wall, isn’t there?Yes, there is.No, there isn’t.(二)行为动词的反意疑问1. 一般现在时下的反意疑问句其基本句型是:肯定句:主语+动词原形+其它,don’t I(you, we, they)?否定句:主语+ don’t+动词原形+其它,do I(you, we, they)?第三人称单数:肯定句:主语+动词第三人称单数+其它,doesn’t he(she, it)?否定句:主语+ doesn’t+动词原形+其它,does he(she, it)?(1) The boys don’t study hard, do they?Yes, they do. No, they don’t.(2) The second class begins at nine, doesn’t it?Yes, it does. No, it doesn’t.2. 一般过去时下的反意疑问句其句型是:肯定句:主语+动词过去式+其它,didn’t+主语?否定句:主语+didn’t+动词原形+其它,did +主语?(1) He watched a movie last night, didn’t you?Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.(2) Mrs. Lu didn’t buy a bike, did he?Yes, he did. No, he didn’t.3. 一般将来时下的反意疑问句其句型是:肯定句:主语+will+动词原形+其它,won’t+主语?否定句:主语+ won’t +动词原形+其它,will +主语?(1) It won’t stop snowing, will it?Yes, it will. No, it won’t.③Mr. Johnson will visit our school next month, won’t he?Yes, he will. No, he won’t.4. 现在完成时下的反意疑问句其句型是:肯定句:主语+have+动词过去分词+其它,haven’t+主语?否定句:主语+ haven’t +动词过去分词+其它,have +主语?第三人称单数肯定句:主语+has+动词过去分词+其它,hasn’t+主语?否定句:主语+ hasn’t +动词过去分词+其它,has +主语?(1) You have been to the US before, haven’t you?Yes I have. No, I haven’t.(2) Jim hasn’t done his homework, has he?Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t.5. 含有情态动词的反意疑问句其句型是:肯定句:主语+情态动词+动词原形+其它,情态动词否定形式+主语?否定句:主语+情态动词否定形式+动词原形+其它,情态动词+主语?(1) You can speak French, can’t you?Yes, I can. No, I can’t.(2) Andy could swim when he was six, couldn’t he?Yes, he could. No, he couldn’t.(3) The students must study hard, mustn’t they?Yes, they must. No, they needn’t.三、反意疑问句应注意的问题1. 当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, somebody等不定代词时,反意疑问句部分中的主语常用they。

反义疑问句的类型

反义疑问句的类型

反义疑问句一、反义疑问句概念:反意疑问句是附加在陈述句之后,对陈述句所表示的事实或观点提出疑问的句子.附加疑问实际上是一种简略的一般疑问句.反意疑问句=陈述句+一般疑问句两种情况:(1)肯定陈述句+否定的一般疑问句“前肯后否”(2)否定陈述句+肯定的一般疑问句“前否后肯”二、反义疑问句类型1. 陈述句含有助动词、情态动词、be动词的情况:A. 肯定陈述句(主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词+其他), 否定一般疑问句(助动词/情态动词/be动词+ not +主语/代词)·He is your teacher, isn't he? (be动词)·She does her homework everyday, doesn't she? (助动词)·They have a house in town, haven't they? (情态动词)·You'd better change your wet skirt, hadn't you? (情态动词)B. 否定陈述句(主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词),肯定一般疑问句(助动词/情态动词/be动词+ not +主语/代词)People shouldn't drop litter on the pavements, should they?(情态动词)There wasn't enough time at that moment, was there? (be动词)He doesn't do the work, does he? (助动词)2. 陈述句含有实义动词的情况:A. 肯定陈述句(主语+实义动词+其他),否定的一般疑问句(助动词do/does/did + not +主语/代词)·You found the key in the bedroom,didn't you?·Everybody knows the answer, don't they?B. 否定陈述句(主语+do/does/did + not+实义动+其他),肯定的一般疑问句(助动词do/does/did+主语/代词+其他)·Your mother doesn't like apple, does she?3. 特殊句型的反意疑问句(1)陈述句含有I +be动词句型,附加疑问句用are / aren't+ I回答。

反义疑问句

反义疑问句

9.陈述部分的主语是I,疑问部 分要用 aren't I. I’m as tall as your sister, ____________? aren't I aren’t I I am a stude问 部分用will you。 will you Don't do that again, _________?
• Nothing is serious , _______ ?
Everyone is in the classroom, ___________?
Everything begins to grow in spring, __________?
Nobody will go, _________?
7.陈述部分有had better + v. 疑 问句部分用hadn't you?
3.陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, none,never, few, little, seldom(很少), hardly(几乎 不), 等否定含义的词时,疑问 部分用肯定含义。 Miss Swede made no answer, did she ___________? He can hardly understand it , ___________ ? can he
• He dislikes English, ___________? • You were careless , ___________? • He is unhappy, ___________?
5.主语为指人的不定代词 everyone、everybody、 someone、somebody、 anyone、anybody、no one、 nobody时,附加疑问句的主语 用 they/he .

反义疑问句知识点

反义疑问句知识点

反义疑问句:反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question) 即附加疑问句。

它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。

反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。

主要形式:陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式;陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式。

一般词语附加疑问句中主语用和主句一致的主语,用主格。

附加疑问句随从句。

不定代词当陈述部分的主语是(1)one时,后面的疑问句可用one/he.(2)no one时,后面附加疑问句中主语用they。

(3)everything,anything,nothing,something时,附加疑问句中主语用it 不用they(4)this, that,或those, these时,附加疑问句中主语用it或they.(5)everyone,everybody,someone,somebody,anyone,nobody等时,附加疑问句中主语一般用they(口头语,非正式文体)/he(正式文体)。

(6)不定式时,动名词,其他短语,附加疑问句中主语一般用it。

(7)there be句型时,附加疑问句中一般用be/情态动词/助动词+there。

(1)当陈述部分有never,seldom, hardly,few,little,barely, scarcely, nothing,none,rarely ,no, not, no one, nobody, neither等否定意义的词汇时,后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式:There're few apples in the basket, are thereHe can hardly swim, can heThey seldom come late, do they(2)当陈述部分的主语为everyone,someone,anyone,no one等表示人的不定代词时,疑问部分的主语用they或he:Everyone in your family is a teacher, aren’t they\isn't he?(3)当陈述部分的主语为everything,something,anything.nothing等表示物的不定代词时,疑问部分的主语用it:Something is wrong with your watch, isn’t it(4)当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是unhappy,dislike,unfriendly,等含有否定词缀的派生词,也就是有un,dis,no-前缀、-less后缀等含有词缀而意思否定的词,当做肯定句处理,疑问部分要用否定形式。

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反义疑问句注意一、反义疑问句是疑问句的一种,它对陈述部分的事实提出相反的疑问,形式上是一个省略问句,附加在陈述句后,即:陈述句 + 逗号 + 省略问句 + 问号You are from America, aren’t you?注意二、遵循前否定后肯定或前肯定后否定的原则(但在祈使句等一些特殊句子中需注意,详细见注意六)Jim isn’t in Class Four, is he?注意三、附加疑问句必须前后两句主语相同,且后一个主语必须以代词形式出现。

Mr Zhang has been here for four years, hasn’t he?1. this 或that改it,无论是否指人This is your brother, isn’t it?2. these或those改theyThose are books ,aren’t they?3. 不定代词one改heOne can’t be always y oung, can he?4. something、anything、everything和nothing改itNothing is serious, is it? (注意为什么后面用is it而不是isn’t it?)Everything seems all right, doesn’t it?5. everybody、everyone、somebody、someone、anybody、anyone、nobody改they或he(任选,但选定后注意单复数形式)Everyone knows this, don’t they / doesn’t he?Nobody likes to lose money, does he? (这里最好用he)6.each of改he或theyEach of the boys had an apple, didn’t he / they?7. no one, none, neither, either改they 或heNo one came, did they?8. some of…、none of …改it、they或you(联系上下文或句子)None of the food was delicious, was it?Some of the dustmen have come back, haven’t they?9. 由neither…nor…、not only…but also、both…and…、either…or…、not…but…、…or…、…and…等连接的并列主语,改复数代词Neither you nor I am wrong, are we?Both Tom and Jack came, didn’t the y?10. 由动词不定式、动名词、从句或词组构成的主语,改itTo learn English well isn’t easy, is it?Swimming is great fun, isn’t it?11. the + 形容词表示一类人,改复数代词The poor had no right (权力) to speak at the time, did they?12. there 引起的句子(There be句型等),仍用thereThere sta nds a house and a lot of trees, doesn’t there?There are many children in the park, aren’t there?12. “must be”对现在情况进行推测作一般现在时或现在进行时的附加疑问句进行处理must表示“必须”,反意疑问句部分为mustn’t…? / needn’t…?He must study hard at English, mustn’t he? / needn’t he?You must go home now, needn’t you? / mustn’t you?Must表示推测:(总之,根据实际时态情况进行反问。

)①must be 对现在情况进行推测You must be joking, aren’t you?He must be ill, isn’t he ?②must have done (对过去推测)有过去时间状语He must have come yesterday, didn’t he ?③must have done (由过去延续到现在)He must have lived here at least 10 years , hasn’t he ?④must have been(对过去状态的推测)He must have been a policeman, wasn’t he?注意六、一些特殊句型的附加疑问句1. I am…改aren’t II am your friend, aren’t I?2. I wish to do sth或I wish I …改may II wish to go home, may I?I wish I were you, may I?3、当陈述句中含有have to时,附加疑问句用“don’t+主语”;陈述句中含有had to时,则附加疑问句用“did’t +主语”We have to study hard ,don’t we?Tom had to stop smoking,did’t he?4. 主从复合句,与主句的主谓语保持一致(对从句进行删除)He says that I did it, does n’t he?David wouldn’t go there if it rained, would he?4. 并列句,与邻近的分句保持一致(就近原则)Mary is a nice girl, but she had one short-coming, hadn’t she?5. 表示邀请,请求的祈使句,附加疑问部分用will you或won’t you或wouldyou等,一般只要记住will you就可以了,不遵循前否定后肯定或前肯定后否定的原则Come here, will you?Turn off the light, will you?Do sit down, will you?6. 表示告诉别人做某事的祈使句,用will you、can you、would you或can’tyou、won’t youStop talking, can you?Write down the new words, will you / won’t you?7. 否定的祈使句用will you或can youDon’t make a noise, will / can you?8. Let me …用will youLet me do it, will you?9. Let’s …表示建议包括听话人在内,用shall weLet’s go for a walk, shall we?10. let us …表示允许,不包括听话人在内,用will youLet us do it by ourselves, will you?11. Let接第三人称宾语时用will youLet him come in, will you?12. Let’s not … 用OK或all rightLet’s not go to the party, OK / all right?13、称呼语,+祈使陈述句,will you?Tom ,you clean the classroom,will you?14. 感叹句用一般现在时be的形式(故事中用一般过去时be的形式)What fine weather, isn’t it?How clever the boy is, isn’t he?How hard she works, isn’t she?15.当陈述部分含有情态动词used to时,疑问部分可用usedn’t或didn’t。

如:The old man used to smoke, didn’t he?或usedn’t he?Tom used to live here, usedn’t he?或didn’t he?16 当陈述部分带有情态动词ought to时,疑问部分用oughtn’t或shouldn’t。

如:He ought to know the answer, oughtn’t he?We ought to read this book, oughtn’t we?或shouldn’t we?17.当陈述部分含有had better时,疑问部分用had。

He was punished because he violated the regulation, wasn’t he?You never told me that you had been ill, did you?②I don’t think/suppose/believe/imagine/expect 引导的宾语从句,这种宾语从句的反意疑问句应与从句的主语,谓语部分一致,而且用肯定式的提问。

主语必须是I/weI don’t suppose anyone will volunteer, will they?I don’t believe she has done it, has she?I think he will come. Won’t he?③当陈述部分是I’m sure that,;we are sure;I’m afraid that;We are sure that;I feel sure that 等后面跟宾语从句时宾语从句一致。

主语必须是I/we反义疑问句巩固练习1、You had no time for reading, ?2、He has a brother, ?3、We have to go without him, ?4、You have your dinner at school, ?5、He has a rest every two hours, ?6、This is your last chance to learn from the beginning, ?7、Those were terrible days for us to recall, ?8、There are some books you are interested in, ?9、Let us do it as we please / like to, ?10、Let’s us do it right now, ?11、Come here, ?12、Don’t say anything, ?13、Tom, you clean the window, ?14、I think / say /suppose / guess / am sure he will come back soon, ?15、I don’t think he will come back , ?16、He old man never thought he was lonely, ?17、The old man used to be a farmer, ?18、He ought to come, ?19、He seldom goes to the cinema, ?( hardly, never, few, little, nothing, nobody)20、It’s unfair, ?高考专项练习:1.It doesn’t matter if they wa nt to come to your party, _______?A. doesn’t itB. does itC. don’t theyD. do they2.I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did, ______?A. could heB. didn’t IC. didn’t youD. could they3. You and I could hardly work together, ______?A. could youB. couldn’t IC. couldn’t weD. could we4. He must be helping the old man to water the flowers, ______?A. is heB. isn’t heC. must heD. mustn’t he5.When you’ve finished with that book,don’t forget to p ut it back on the shelf______?A. do youB. don’t youC. will youD. won’t you6.We forgot to bring our tickets,but please let us enter, ______?A. do youB. can weC. will youD. shall we7. I’m sure you’d rather she went to school by bus______?A. hadn’t youB. wouldn’t youC. aren’t ID. didn’t she8. I don’t think Richard could have done such a stupid thing last night, ______?A. do IB. could heC. did heD. has he9.—David, you clean the blackboard today, ______?—With pleasure. I cleaned it yesterday, though.A. will youB. do youC. don’t youD. didn’t you10. Yesterday Frank worked deep into the night;this is the second time this week he has stayed up, ______?A. didn’t heB. isn’t itC. isn’t thisD. hasn’t he练习11.—David, you clean the blackboard today, ______?—With pleasure. I cleaned it yesterday, though.A. will youB. do youC. don’t youD. didn’t you12. Yesterday Frank worked deep into the night;this is the second time this week he has stayed up, ______?A. didn’t heB. isn’t itC. isn’t thisD. hasn’t he13.The news that they failed their driving test discouraged him, ______?A. did theyB. didn’t theyC. did itD. didn’t it14.—You must have stayed up late last night, ______?—You are right. I was watching Korean plays all night long.A. mustn’t youB. haven’t youC. didn’t youD. hadn’t you 15—Nothing wrong with it, ______?—No. Yours is a specially-built model. Drive carefully, though. It takes time to run in a new car.A. is itB. has itC. are theyD. is there。

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