专题11 宾语补足语、主谓一致及仿写
高考英语主谓一致和宾语补足语专项练习
主谓一致及宾语补足语专项练习（一）主谓一致1.The famous musician, as well as his students,______________to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2018 Taipei Flower Expo.(invite)2.The university estimates that living expenses for international students______________around $8,450 a year, which___________a burden for some of them.(be)3.Generally, students’ inner motivation with high expectation from others___________essential to their development.(be)4.The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which____________for other purposes.(save)5.One third of the country______________covered with trees and the majority of the citizens____________black people.6.Listening to loud music at rock concerts_____________hearing loss in some teenagers.(cause)7.Such poets as Shakespeare_____________widely read, of whose works, however,some_______difficult to understand. (be)8.Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who____________evening dress.(wear)9.The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities_____________steadily since1990.(rise)10.Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters,_____________going to visit Beijing this summer.(be)11.The teacher together with the students_______discussing Reading Skills that________newly published inAmerica.(be)12.Either you or one of your students___________to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.(be)13.--- Did you go to the show last night? --- Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area___________(invite).14.Ten years ago the population of our village____________twice as large as that of theirs.(be)15.A survey of the opinions of experts shows that three hours of outdoor exercise a week___________good for one’s health.(be)（二）宾语补足语：用括号内所给的词的正确形式填空（最多 3 词）1.Listen! Do you hear someone______________for help?(call)2.Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues______________with her stories.(amuse)3.Alexander tried to get his work______________in the medical circles. (recognize)4.They use computers to keep the traffic______________smoothly.(run)5.With the world changing fast, we have something new______________with all by ourselves every day.(deal)6.To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English_____________.(speak)7.I smell something_____________in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute?(burn)8.The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported______________the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race.(break)9.— Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.— Sorry. With so much work__________my mind, I almost break down.(fill)10.With everything she needed____________, the lady hurried home.(buy)11.Passengers are permitted____________only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.(carry)12.Mike found his missing car in the street outside his house newly____________(clean)13.Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier____________into small pieces.(break)14.Even the best writers sometimes find themselves_____________for words.(lose)15.Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself___________of his own dreams.(remind)答案：（一）1. was invited2. are；is3. is4. were saved5. is; are6. has caused7. are；are8. wears9. has been rising 10. is 11. is; was 12. is 13. was invited 14. was 15. is （二）1. calling2. amused3. recognized4. running5. to deal6. spoken7. burning8. to have broken9. filling 10. bought 11. to carry 12. cleaned 13.to break 14. lost 15. reminded。
宾补和主谓一致练习
宾语补足语和主谓一致练习1.----- There’s a hole in your bag .----- I know , I’m going to have it __________ .A mendB mendingC mendedD to be mended2.Though he had often made his little sisiter__________ ,today he was made __________ be his little sisiter .A cry ; to cryB crying ; cryingC cry ; cryD to cry ; cry3.I found the door _________ when I got home .A openedB closeC unlockingD open4.I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise __________ .A going onB goes onC went onD to go on5.With a lot of difficult problems __________ , the nwely-elected president is having a hard time .A settledB settlingC to settleD being settled6.When I put my hand on his chest , I could feel his heart still __________ .A beatB to be beatingC beatingD was beating7.He managed to make himself _________ with his _________ English .A understand ; breakingB understand ; brokenC understood ; breakingD understood ; broken8.The doctor asked him not to leave his wound __________ .A exposeB exposedC to exposeD exposing9.They are going to have the service man ________ an electric fan in the office tomorrow .A installB to installC to be installedD installed10.His remarks left me _______ about his real purpose .A wonderedB wonderC to wonderD wondering11.When I caught him __________ me I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop .A cheatingB cheatC to cheatD to be cheating12.---- Did you have any difficulty in today’s homework ?---- No , in fact I found _________ .A it very easy to doB it very easy doneC very easy for doingD very easy to do it13.I have often heard the ABC Song __________ , but I have never heard Alice _________ it .A to be sung ; to singB being sung ; sangC sung ; singD snag ; singing14.I advised __________ at once .A himto startingB him to startC to startingD to start15.How about the two of us _________ a walk down the garden ?A to takeB takeC takingD to be taking16.An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered ________ clear warnings before firing any shots.A to issueB being issuedC to have issuedD to be issued17._________ production up by 60% , the company has had another excellent year .A AsB ForC WithD Through18.Neither I nor he _________ for the plan .A wereB isC areD am19.My family as well as I _________ gald to see you .A wasB isC areD am20.My father , together with some of his old friends , _________ there already .A will beB had beenC has beenD have been21.Nine plus three _________ twelve .A are makingB is makingC makeD makes22.Twenty miles __________ a long way to cover .A seem to beB isC areD were23.The rest of the novel _________ very interesting .A seemB isC areD were24.The boy sitting by the window is the only one of the students who ________ from countryside in our school .A wasB wereC isD are25.More than one answer _________ to the question .A had givenB were givenC has been givenD have been given26.The pair of shoes __________ worn out .A had beenB have beenC wereD was27.Aprofessor and a writer _________ present at the meeting .A had beenB wereC isD was28.Over 80 percent of the population ________ workers.A will beB areC isD was\29.The wounded _________ good care of here now .A is takingB are takingC are being takenD is taken30.The police _________ a prisioner .A are searched forB is searchingC are searching forD is searching for31.The United Nations __________ in 1945.A was foundB was foundedC were foundedD were found32.Between the two buildings __________ a monument .A is standingB standingC standsD standying eggs __________ the ant queen’s full-time job .A haveB hasC areD is34.Tom’s teacher and friend __________ Mr.Smith.A hasB are beingC isD are35.All that can be eaten __________ eaten up .A have beenB had beenC has beenD are being36.Some person _________ calling for you at the gate .A will beB is beingC isD are37.The number of the people who _________ cars ___________ increasing .A own ; areB own ; isC owns ; isD owns ;are38.Politics __________ one of the subjects that I study .A areB isC wereD was39.___________ already been interviewed .A A number of applicants have C A number of applicants hasC The number of applicants haveD The number of applicants has40.___________is misused in the sentence .A A word or twoB One or two wordsC One and two wordsD Many words41.What caused the accident and who was responsible for it _________ a mystery to us .A has been remainedB have been remainedC remainD remains42.To know merely the main facts _________ enough .A areB beC beingD is43.Watering the flowers and looking after the children _________ all I have to do every day .A areB isC wasD were44.Each boy and each girl __________ a new book .A have goneB has goneC have gotD has got45.There __________ in this room .A are too many roomsB are tooo much roomC are plenty of roomsD is plenty of room46.“ A day or two _________ enough .“ He said .A isB areC wasD were47.Nine plus three __________ twelve .A makeB makesC haveD are48.Very few _________ his address in the twon .A knowB knowsC hasD have had49.The students in our school each __________ an English dictionary .A hasB haveC ownsD owner50.The pair of shoes __________ worn out .A hasB wereC wasD have51.Over 80% of the population __________ workers .A areB isC wasD be52.The whole class __________ greatly moved at his words .A haveB wasC has beenD were53.The surroundings of his house __________ clean now .A isB areC wasD were54.No one except two students __________ the meeting .A was later forB were late forC be late forD will late for55.All but him and me ___________ to the exhibitionA be goingB is goingC are goingD are going to56.Four-fifths of the crop__________ .A was ruinedB were ruinedC have been ruinedD will ruin57.Three-fourths of the buildings ___________ .A were destoryedB was destroyedC is destoryedD has been destoryed58.In the country , the rich __________ richer , the poor ,poorer.A becomesB becomingC becomeD were became59.The project requires more labor than __________ because it is extremely difficult.A has been put inB have been put inC put inD have put in60.Class 4 __________ the best class in this school , and Class 4 __________ the winners .A is ; isB are ; areC are ; isD is ; are61.More than one student __________ the film .A have seenB have been seenC has seenD see62.The Browns __________ had __________ breakfast .A has ; hisB have ; herC has ; theirD have ; their63.The population of China ___________ 1.4 billion . Two thirds of the population in China __________ farmers .A is ; isB are ; areC is ; areD are ; is64.What I need __________ more exercises . You know doing a lot of practice __________ a good way to improve your English .A is ; isB are ; areC is ; areD are ; is65.Twenty years ___________ since he left his hometown .A pastB has pastC passedD has passed66.Sheep _________ by farmers for producing wool and mutton .A keepsB keepC is keptD are kept67.Our warm clothing _________ us against the cold .A protectsB protectC protectingD are going to protect68.Every teacher and every student _________ water , but three-fifths of water __________ dirty .A need ; isB need ; hasC needs ; hasD needs ; have69.Every boy and every girl __________ dictionaries , and now every boy and every girl ________ a new dictionary .A need ; haveB need ; hasC needs ;hasD needs ; have70.One or two girls __________ come here . An apple or two _________ enough.A have ; areB have ; isC has ; areD has ; is71.Emma and her parents _________ going to visit the Great Wall the day after tomorrow .A beB isC wereD are72.Three-fourths of the homework __________ today .A has finishedB has been finishedC have finishedD have been finished73.Either of the two books _________ for you . You can choose one .A areB wereC isD was74.The population of our country _________ by 50 percent over the last twenty years .A has increasedB were risenC have been increasedD have rose75.Every man , womn ,and child in this club __________ to realize the danger of smoking .A comeB comesC have begunD had begun1-5CADAC 6-10CDBAD 11-15AACBC 16-20ACBCC 21-25DBCCC 26-30DBBBC 31-35BCDCC 36-40CBBAA 41-45CDADD 46-50ABABC 51-55ADBAC 56-60AACAD 61-65CDCDD 66-70DABCB 71-75DBCAB。
中的主谓一致和主谓宾宾补关系
中的主谓一致和主谓宾宾补关系主谓一致和主谓宾宾宾补关系是语法中的重要知识点。
在句子中，主语与谓语之间的关系需要保持一致，即主语为单数时，谓语也要用单数形式；主语为复数时，谓语也要用复数形式。
另外，主语与宾语、宾补之间也存在特定的关系，需要使用正确的词语进行连接。
本文将针对主谓一致和主谓宾宾宾补关系进行详细讨论。
主谓一致是指主语与谓语在数和人称上保持一致。
例如，在句子"The cat eats fish"（这只猫吃鱼）中，主语"cat"（猫）是单数形式，而谓语"eats"（吃）也采用了单数形式，保持了主谓一致。
再比如，在句子"They eat apples"（他们吃苹果）中，主语"They"（他们）是复数形式，而谓语"eat"（吃）也采用了复数形式，保持了主谓一致。
主谓宾宾补关系是指主语与宾语之间存在一种宾语补语，用来进一步说明宾语的特性或状态。
常见的宾语补语有形容词、名词和不定式等。
在这种关系中，谓语同时和宾语和宾语补语保持一致。
例如，在句子"I find the movie interesting"（我觉得这部电影有趣）中，主语"I"（我）的谓语"find"（觉得）同时与宾语"the movie"（这部电影）和宾语补语"interesting"（有趣）保持一致。
除了宾语补语，还有宾补在主谓宾句型中起着类似的作用。
宾补也是指用来补充说明宾语的内容，常见的有形容词、副词和名词等。
在主谓宾句型中，宾补与宾语之间需要保持一致。
例如，在句子"He made me happy"（他让我开心）中，宾语"me"（我）的宾补"happy"（开心）与宾语保持一致。
宾补主谓一致课件
在某些特定情况下，主谓一致的规则 会有所变化，例如在倒装句、强调句 、主谓一致的常见错误
REPORTING
主语与谓语不一致
总结词
主语与谓语不一致是宾补主谓一致中的常见错误，会导致句子结构混乱，语义 不明。
详细描述
主语与谓语不一致通常表现为主语和谓语的词性、时态、语态等方面的不匹配 ，如“The book is written by him.”中主语“book”是名词，而谓语 “written”是动词，造成句子结构不正确。
注意语境和语义的变化
语境
语境是指语言使用的环境。在宾补主谓 一致的情况下，需要根据语境选择合适 的谓语动词，确保与主语的语义保持一 致。
VS
语义
语义是指语言的意义。在宾补主谓一致的 情况下，需要根据语义选择合适的谓语动 词，确保与主语的语义保持一致。
注意文化背景和语言习惯的变化
文化背景
不同国家和地区的文化背景可能影响语言的 使用习惯。在宾补主谓一致的情况下，需要 了解不同文化背景下的语言习惯，确保谓语 动词与主语保持一致。
2023
宾补主谓一致课件
REPORTING
2023
目录
• 宾补主谓一致的定义 • 宾补主谓一致的常见错误 • 宾补主谓一致的练习 • 宾补主谓一致的运用场景 • 宾补主谓一致的注意事项
2023
PART 01
宾补主谓一致的定义
REPORTING
宾补主谓一致的概念
宾补主谓一致是指句子中的主语和谓词在人称和数上保持一致，即主语是单数形 式时，谓词也采用单数形式，主语是复数形式时，谓词也采用复数形式。
详细描述
提供一段文字，其中包含多个句子， 要求学生找出其中宾补主谓不一致的 句子，并修正。
宾语补足语和主谓一致高考真题和模拟题
宾语补足语和主谓一致高考真题和模拟题各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢1. (2015浙江)Listening to music at home is one thing; going to hear it ____ live is quite another.A. performB. performingC. to performD. being performed2. (2015陕西)Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother ______ good care of at home.A. takingB. takenC. takeD. be taken3. (2013重庆)Let those in need _______ that we will go all out to help them.A. to understandB. understandC. understandingD. understood4. (2017镇江一模)Women deserve to be treated with dignity and they should make their voices ____ in the world.A. heardB. having heardC. hearingD to be heard5. (2014湖南)All we need ______ a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.A. areB. wasC. isD. were6. (2013湖南)The university estimates that living expenses for international students _______ around $8,450 a year, which _______ a burden for some of them.A. are; isB. are; areC. is; areD. is; is7. (2013江苏)Generally, students’inner motivation with high expectations from others _______ essential to their development.A. isB. areC. wasD. were8. (2016锡常镇二模)–How can I fulfill my dreams in a short time?--Be practical. Between you and yourdreams ______ a lot of hard work.A. standB. standsC. is standingD. are standing9. (2016苏北四市一模) Among the biggest problems faced by those remote mountainous villages ______ the lack of experienced teachers.A. isB. areC. is thereD. are there10. (2015南京盐城二模)–With this new year _____ new challenges.--Sure. Global economy remains uncertain, and many countries continue to struggle.A. comesB. will comeC. is comingD. come《宾语补足语和主谓一致高考真题和模拟题》各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢。
高中英语语法：主谓一致-讲解与练习
主谓一致Ⅰ. 主谓一致原则含义：在英语句子中，谓语受主语支配，其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致。
分类：语法一致原则、逻辑意义一致原则、就近原则。
Ⅱ. 语法一致原则：谓语动词和主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。
1.以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式；主语为复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。
His father is working on the farm.To study English well is not easy.Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.What he said is true.【注意】★由what引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式，但若表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时，主句的谓语动词用复数形式。
What I bought were three English books.What I say and do has nothing to do with you.★ a pair of +表无生命的名词+单数谓语；a pair of +表人或动物的名词+单数/复数谓语：This pair of shoes is not mine.The happy pair is / are going to Hawaii for their honeymoon.2.―单数名词+ and + 单数名词‖作主语，谓语动词用复数：You and I are good friends.The boy and the girl were so surprised when they heard the news.【注意】★如果and 并列的主语指的是同一个人或物时，谓语动词用单数：a/ the + 单数名词（人）+ and + 单数名词（人）+ 单数谓语a/ the + 单数名词（人）+ and + a/ the + 单数名词（人）+ 复数谓语The dancer and singer was greeted by a crowd of people.The dancer and the singer were greeted by a crowd of people.★由and连接的并列单数主语前如果分别有no, each, every more than a (an) , many a (an)修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式:Every man, woman, and child needs love.Each boy and girl was given a book.Every minute and every second is precious.★有些用and连接起来的单数名词，由于关系密切，已被看成一个整体，因而作主语时，谓语单词用单数。
全国版高考英语专题[专题11主谓一致](教师版)
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专题十一主谓一致【考情分析】所谓主谓一致, 是指主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。
汉语里虽然也涉及人称和数, 但是谓语形式上没有变化。
例如：他想去。
/我们都想去。
而在英语里却说：He wants to go. / We all want to go.关于主谓一致, 一般有三个原则：语法一致, 意义一致和邻近一致。
上面的例子属于语法一致；Ten minutes is enough. 属于意义一致；There is a pen and three books on my desk.属于邻近一致。
主谓一致是高考试题常涉及的考点, 虽然不是每套高考试题必考的内容, 但是其知识点比较零散, 涉及面广, 所以考题往往有一定难度。
近几年的高考试题中淡化了对纯语法知识的考试, 因而很少有单独考查主谓一致的语法项目, 常常把其放入时态, 语态, 从句, 倒装句中一起考查。
【自我测试】在空白处填入括号内动词的正确形式。
1. The blind (study) in special schools.2. Look! The teacher with his students, (be ) working in the lab now.3. The museum I have visited (stand ) at the end of the street.4. Three weeks (be ) not enough for me to write the report.5. So far three –fourths of the homework (have ) been finished.6. Either he or I (be ) to go to Beijing on business.7. More than 70 percent of the books (be ) written in English nowadays.8. Large quantities of water (be ) needed for cooling purpose.9. All (be ) present and all is going well.10.How one treats his parents (have) great influence on his children.答对等级：0-5（poor）6-7（so-so）8(good) 9-10(excellent)答案：1.study 2.is 3.stands 4.is 5.has6.am7.are8.are9.are 10.has【教学建议】不着急给学生解释该题错误的原因, 可以在复习完相应的考点以后再让学生解释为什么错了, 以及正确的答案应该是谁。
宾语补足语及主谓一致
宾语补足语及主谓一致Ⅰ. 宾语补足语宾语补足语是对宾语作进一步的补充说明。
某些及物动词的宾语后面还需要有一个补足语，意思才完整，宾语和它的补足语构成符合宾语。
复合宾语的第一部分通常由名词或代词充当，第二部分表示第一部分的特征，称为宾语补足语。
宾语补足语可以由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词及动词的不定式来充当：1. 名词：eg. They named their daughter Jenny。
他们给女儿取名叫珍妮。
They thought this good advice. 他们认为这是好的建议。
【注意】(1) 常用名词充当宾补的动词有：call, name, elect, choose, make, think, find, consider, keep等(2) 充当宾补的名词若表示正式的或独一无二的头衔、职位时，前面一般不用冠词。
eg. They elected John chairman of the committee. 他们选举约翰为委员会主席。
2. 形容词：eg. You should keep your room clean and tidy.你应该保持房间干净整洁。
We’d better leave the door open. 我们最好把门敞开。
3. 副词和介词短语：eg. Why didn’t you invite them in? 为什么不邀请他们进来？The teacher came in, with a book in his hand.4. 现在分词：eg. I’m sorry to have kept you waiting so long.I could feel the cold wind blowing on my face.我可以感觉到凉风吹在我脸上。
5. 过去分词：eg. Last year they had their house rebuilt. 去年他们重建了房子。
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天舟大课堂
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全效优方案·英语
12 ．在主语从句中，整个句子作主语，一般被视 为单数形式，谓语动词也一般用第三人称单数形式。 但有时由what 引起的主语从句，谓语动词用第三人 称单数还是非第三人称单数形式，随意思而定。 What he said is correct. What she left me are a few books. 13 ．非谓语动词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单 数形式。 Seeing is believing.
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全效优方案·英语
8．在百分数、分数等后面，如果跟可数名词，动 词用非第三人称单数；如果跟不可数名词，动词用 第三人称单数形式。 55 percent of the students are girls in our school. 80 percent of the work has been done. 注意：词组one and a half后面虽跟可数名词，谓语 动词还是要用第三人称单数形式。
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全效优方案·英语
10．如果一个句子由there或here引起，而主语又不 只有一个，那么谓语动词的数由第一个主语的单、 复数形式决定。 There is a supermarket and many other shops here. 11. none作为主语，谓语动词既可以用第三人称单 数形式也可以用非第三人称单数形式。 None has/have seen the effect of such a sunset.
Not only you but also he has been to Cairo.
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全效优方案·英语
6．其他一些用法：neither of, either of及each of 连 接的词组作主语时，句子的谓语动词应是第三人称 单数形式，但前两个短语连接的词组作主语，在口 语中也可用非第三人称单数形式。 Either of us has learned the new textbook. Neither of you know(s) the answer. 7．“more than one ＋名词”作主语，谓语动词多 用第三人称单数形式，但也有非第三人称单数表达 的。 More than one team enter(s) for the relay race.
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全效优方案·英语
2．有些以s结尾的名词，如news, physics, politics 等，作为主语，在形式上为复数，但谓语动词要用 第三人称单数。 Maths is my favorite subject. 3．有些名词作为主语，要根据它们在句子中的意 义来判断是单数还是复数，再决定谓语动词是用第 三人称单数还是非第三人称单数。
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全效优方案·英语
14 ．表示时间、重量、长度、价值、金钱、距离 等的名词作主语，尽管是复数形式，但它们一般被 当作整体看待，谓语动词一般也要用第三人称单数 形式。 One hundred li was covered in a single night.
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全效优方案·英语
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全效优方案·英语
4. But then there is always more mysteries to look into.__________
5. But not all society.________ information are good to
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全效优方案·英语
5. I raised my voice to make myself __________ (hear)．
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全效优方案·英语
【答案及解析】
1. to study。考查advise sb. to do，不定式作宾语补 足语。
2. playing。感官动词后接动词ing形式作宾语补足 语，表动作正在进行。
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全效优方案·英语
答案：1. advertised
3. planted 4. taken
2. to write
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全效优方案·英语
5. We are pleased to see the problem ________ (settle) so quickly.
6. My family were ________(have) supper when suddenly the bell rang. 7. Three fifths of the employees in the company ________ (be) graduates. 8. The singer and dancer ________ (have) come to our school.
One and a half aspirins is left in the bottle.
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全效优方案·英语
9．在四则运算中，主语是数词，谓语动词常用第 三人称单数形式。
Two plus two is four.
但如果用and 连接，谓语动词常用非第三人称单数 形式。 Two and two are four.
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全效优方案英语
(2)现在分词作宾语补足语(强调动作正在进行或现 在的状态)
I'm sorry to keep you waiting for long.
这类动词常见的有： keep/find/leave/hear/see/smell/watch/get/send, etc. 有些感官动词(see, hear, feel, watch )用动词原形作 宾补，表示动作的全过程，用现在分词作宾补，表 示动作正在进行。
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全效优方案·英语
(3)过去分词作宾语补足语
过去分词作宾语补足语，表示宾语与宾语补足语 之间存在着被动关系。
能接过去分词作宾语补足语的动词常见的有： get/have/make/hear/see/watch/notice, etc.
其中感官动词表示宾语被动接受某动作，如： get her three sons killed, notice him knocked down by a car。 而使役动词表示使或让某人做某事，如：get the car repaired, have the luggage weighed。
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全效优方案·英语
4．非谓语动词作宾语补足语
(1)不定式作宾语补足语 常 接 带 to 的 不 定 式 作 宾 语 补 足 语 的 动 词 有 ： ask/advise/allow/permit/force/expect/want/wish/cause/ warn/tell/order/would like/remind/like sb. (not )to do 注意：带to的不定式作宾语补足语，常见的动词有： hear/let/make/have/see/notice/watch/observe, etc. Before the earthquake they felt the house shake.
全效优方案·英语
天舟大课堂
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全效优方案·英语
专题十一 宾语补足语、主 谓一致及仿写
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全效优方案·英语
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全效优方案·英语
【例】Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Our teacher advises us __________ (study) hard. 2. We often see him __________ (play) football on the playground. 3. Computers must be made __________ (serve) us better. 4. My parents told me not __________ (spend) too much time watching TV.
【答案及解析】
1. 后一个was→were。因先行词 two men 是复数，所 以修饰该先行词的定语从句的谓语动词也应用复数。
2. give→gives。它与makes 为平行结构，构成并列谓 语动词。
3. is→are。因主语是 my picture and the prize，故谓语 动词要用复数。 4. is→are。因其后的 mysteries 为复数，故谓语动词要 用复数。 5. are→is 。因为主语是不可数名词 information ，表单 数。 天舟大课堂
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全效优方案·英语
天舟大课堂
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全效优方案·英语
宾语补足语
英语中有些及物动词，带宾语后意义仍不完整， 还需要再加上一些词或词组来说明宾语所做的动作 或所处的状态，这部分补充的词或词组叫作宾语补 足语。 1 ．名词作宾语补足语： We call the place the Golden Triangle. 2．形容词作宾语补足语： Can you get everything ready for the party? 3．副词作宾语补足语： Last Sunday I saw you out with your sister. 天舟大课堂
2. Playing football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit.__________
3. Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.__________
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