(最新实用)2020年高考英语语法专项突破训练专题15-名词性从句
(完整版)高中英语名词性从句专项练习
名词性从句专项复习主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句，在整个句子中所起的作用，相当于一个名词因此，这四种从句通称为名词性从句。
引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：连接词that ，whether, if 〔不充当从句的任何成分〕连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which,连接副词：when, where, how, why, wh- ever名词性从句连接词的采纳一、 that和what的采纳：that和 what 都可引导全部的名词从句。
但是，what 除起连接作用外，还在名词性从句中充当成分，可做从句的主语、宾语、或表语。
而that 在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用。
二、 if 和 whether的采纳不能够使用 if 的情况：a. 主语从句句首b.表语从句，同位语从句c. if 引起歧义d. 介词后的宾语从句e. 与 to do 连用 f .whether or not 连在一起引导宾语从句时不用if三、其他连接代词和副词的连用主要依照名词性从句中的详尽意义,正确的选择 who 、 which 、 when 、 where 、why 、how等连接词，这些连接词既拥有疑问含义，又起连接作用，同时在从句中充当各种成分。
四、引导词 that 的省略that可省略的情况：单个宾语从句中的that 可省略that不能省略的情况： a.主语从句 b.表语从句 c.同位语从句 d.用 it 做形式宾语的宾语从句 e.并列的宾语从句中，后几个从句的引导词that 不能够省略五、同位语从句的引导和区分1.同位语从句的格式：n.+连接词 +从句2.能接同位语从句的名词有：fact 、 idea, news, information, order, belief, suggestion, advice等.3.连接词平时是 that, 也可依照含义采纳whether, what, when, where 等来引导同位语从句 .4.中心词是“建议、建议、命令〞从句要用虚假〔should 〕 do六、同位语从句和定语从句的差异1.定语从句是先行词的修饰语。
超实用高考英语复习：高考语法填空抢分热点之名词性从句(解析版)
高考语法填空抢分热点之名词性从句一、考点精讲名词性从句的引导词：1.that 无词义，只起引导作用，可以省略，但两个或两个以上that引导的宾语从句并列时，从第二个开始that不能省略。
2.what引导名词性从句，既起引导作用，又在从句中作一个成分，起双重作用，不能省略。
3.连词whether“是否”，可以引导主语从句、表语从句、介词之后的宾语从句以及同位语从句，而if“是否”只能引导动词后面的宾语从句。
4.引导名词性从句的连接副词有when、where、how、why，在判断名词性从句引导词的使用时，如果句子缺成分，缺什么，补什么。
二、高考题经典解读1.______(56) is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.【答案】What【解析】考查主语从句。
句意：这段经历最让人激动的是那些脱离世界的场景。
设空处无提示词，应考虑填冠词、介词、连接词，又因为空格在句首，后面是谓语动词is，这里应该填一个连接词，引导主语从句，从句缺少引导词和主语，且指物，所以连接代词What符合语境，其双重作用。
位于句首，首字母用大写。
故答为What。
2.While they are rare north of 88℃，there is evidence ______ they range all the way across the Arctic，and as far south as James Bay in Canada.【答案】that【解析】考查同位语从句。
句意：虽然它们在88℃以北很少见，但有证据表明，它们一直分布在北极，南至加拿大的詹姆斯湾。
该句是含让步状语从句的复合句，主句部分是there be句型，设空处填that，引导同位语从句，说明evidence的具体内容。
故答案为that。
3.Research suggests an increase in voice is a signal ________ someone is lying.【答案】that【解析】考查同位语从句。
高中名词性从句讲解与练习(包含答案)(2020年九月整理).doc
名词性从句名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。
因此，名词性从句分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。
（二）主语从句1.主语从句在复合句作主语。
e.g. Who will go is not important.2.that引导主语从句时，不能省略。
e.g. That he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised.3.用it作形式主语，主语从句放在句末。
It+系动词+形容词+that从句. necessary,right,likely,wrong,important,certain,clear...It+系动词+名词+that从句. a pity, a shame, a fact,no wonder...It+be +动词ed+that从句. said,told,reported,suggested,considered....It+特殊动词+that从句. seem,turn out,appear,matter...e.g. It doesn’t matter so much whether you will come or not.4.whether引导的主语从句可放句首，而if引导的主语从句不能放句首，只能放句末。
Whether the worked can be completed on time is doubtful.It is doubtful whether/if the work can be completed.（三）表语从句1、表语从句在复合句中作表语，位于系动词之后。
e.g. The question was who could go there.2、引导表语从句的连接词that有时可省去。
e.g. My idea is (that) we can get more comrades to help in the work.3.一般不用if引导表语从句，用whether.The question is whether we can reduce the cost of the product.4.其他连接词：as if ,as though,because,as,like.It sounds as if/though he has been really ill.5. 主语为reason：表语从句中的连接词要用that，不用why.The reason why he was unhappy is that he has lost his keys.6.表语从句中的虚拟语气.（四）宾语从句1、宾语从句在复合句中作宾语。
2020年高考英语语法必考知识点名词性从句专项练习(pdf)
2020年高考英语语法必考知识点：名词性从句专项练习单项选择1.____knowledge comes from practice is known to all.A.WhatB.ThatC.IfD.Where2._____we go swimming every day________us a lot of good.A.If…doB.That…doC.If…doesD.That…does3.____is known to all that WTO stands for World Trade Organization.A.WhichB.WhatC.AsD.It4.____is known to everybody is that Taiwan is part of China.A．As B What C．That D It5.It's a pity_____you should have to leave.A.whetherB.thatC.whatD.when6.It is important that the students___oral English every day.A.would practiceB.practiceC.practicedD.practicing7.It is not immediately clear_____the financial crisis will soon be over.A.whatB.whetherC.sinceD.that8.____you have seen things like these before doesn't matter.A.IfB.WhetherC.WhatD.When9._____breaks the school rules will be punished.A.No matter whoB.AnyoneC.WhoeverD.One student10.____the house will be built will be discussed at tomorrow's meeting.A.IfB.WhereC.ThatD.What11.____we'll finish translating the book depends on the time.A.WhenB.WhyC.WhatD.That12._____is a fact that English is accepted as an international language.A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It13._____makes the school famous is________many students in this school have been admitted to famous universities.A.What;becauseB.That;becauseC.Whether;thatD.What;that14.Water is a sign of life—water is_____makes life possible on the planet.A.thatB.whatC.itD.which15.That is____Lu Xun once lived.A.whatB.whereC.thatD.why16.I hate___when people talk with their mouths full.A.itB.thatC.theseD.them17.I like____in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.A.thisB.thatC.itD.one18.We think____our duty that we pay taxes to our government.A.thatB.thisC.itsD.it19.Don’t____that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be the most successful.A.take as grantedB.take this for grantedC.take that for grantedD.take it for granted20.The doctor suggested that the patient sent to hospital without delay.A.areB.isC.beD.will bekeysBDDBB BBBCB ADDBB ACDDC名词性从句指的整个句子话充当名词。
高考英语必考语法点精讲精练：名词性从句(含高考真题)
⑤ We haven’t decided __w_h_e_t_h_e_r__ to take part in the competition. ⑥ No one have settled the question so far w__h_e_t_h_e_r the world will
The important thing in life is that you should have a great aim and the determination to attain it.
Appositive clauses:
e.g.: There is no doubt that he will win the game. He must answer the question why he did that. He failed again due to the fact that he didn’t work hard.
Tips: Nouns can function as subject, object, predicative, appositive.
Definition:
➢What impresses me most is your smile.
TC➢itlpDaosodu:nasey’.sttphuattofuffntciltlitoonmaosrrsouwbwjehcatt,sohboujeldctb,e done
His broad smile suggested that he __h_ad__e_n_c_o_u_n_te_r_e_d____ (encounter) someone he adored.
whether & if（只用whether情况）
(完整word版)2020版高考英语名词性从句考点解读
2020高考英语名词性从句考点解读1.[2018 •全国卷H] I m not sure is more frightened , me or the female gorilla （大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere.2.[2016 •浙江卷自选模块] Recently, I asked her gave her the confidence to keep challenging the status quo（现状）.3.[2016 •全国卷曲文改错] My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.4.[2016 •全国卷则文改错] The summer holiday is coming.My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday.5.[2016 • d匕京卷变式] Your support is important to our work. you can do helps.考点一that引导的名词性从句规则that引导的主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句连词that在引导名词性从句日本身没有意义，在从句中不担任任何句子成分，但引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句时不能省略。
在宾语从句中有时可省略。
①As I searched the name Linda on the Internet ,it became evident that there re two with the same name who look completely different.当我在网上搜索Linda这个名字的时候，很显然有两个看着完全不同但姓名相同的人。
（主语从句）②I find it necessary that we should spend more time practising spoken English.我发现我们有必要花更多时间练习英语口语。
2020届必备英语语法之名词性从句
2020届高考必备语法之名词性从句专练一、基础训练1）.主语从句1.What we need time.（be）2.What he gave me _____two books(be)3.______you said yesterday is right.4.__________will win the game is not clear.5.________- he will go is unknown.6.______we can get there is a problem.7. _______you go or stay at home won’t make any differences.1.is2.are3.what4.who5. where6. how7. whether2)表语从句1 The question is _________ we can make good preparation in such a short time.2 This is ____ we can’t get the support of the people.3 But the fact remains ___ we are behind the other classes.4.The reason ______ he is late for school is ____ he missed the early bus.5.I was late for school. It was ___________ it rained heavily.1. whether / how2.why3. that4.why, that5. because3）宾语从句1. I don’t know __________ I’ll be free tomorrow.2. I don’t know _______ or not I’ll be free tomorrow.3. The question is ______ this book is worth writing.4. It depends on ______ we will have enough money.5. ______ they can do it matters little to us.6._______ you are not free tomorrow , I’ll go without you.7. I don’t know _________ broke the glass yesterday.8. We should pay attention to ______ the teacher is saying.9. The teacher asked ______ I was getting on with my classmates.10. We thought ______ strange that she didn’t come yesterday.1.wheher /if2.whether3. whether4. whether5. whether6. If7.who8. what9. if 10. it4)同位语从句1.We heard the news___________ our team had won.2.We must face the fact __________ we had spent all our money.3. I have no doubt ___________ he will come soon.4.The suggestion that the students ___________ plenty of exercise is very good.(have)1. that2. that3. that4. should have/ have二、巩固提升(一).用适当的连接词填空1. （2017·新课标卷I）The homeowner called to say ________ the parents had responded to the recordings..2. （2017·新课标卷I）What I’m hoping to accomplish is ________ my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand _________ jazz is not black and write anymore.3. （2017·新课标卷III）The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide _________ to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well.4. （2017·北京卷）What could be more fun than a gift that keeps coming through the letterbox every month?5.He hasn’t made ________ known when he is going to get married.6.The police went to the suspect’s house and searched for ________ they could find to prove him guilty.7.The question ________ it is right or wrong depends on the result.8.As the spokeswoman said，________ we should take action against them depends on what they will do.9.—Something should be done to improve the worsening air quality.—Yes.________ pollutes the air shall pay a high price.10.The news ________ we are having a holiday tomorrow is not true.答案：1. that2.that; that3.whether4.What; that5.it6.whatever7.whether8.whether9.Whoever 10.that(二)单项填空1．What surprised us most is that he doesn’t know ________ the differences between the two books lie.A．that B．whatC．which D．where2．You oughtn’t to have gone out without a coat yesterday.It wasn’t surprising ________ you caught a cold.A．whether B．whyC．how D．that3．The store said if the melons didn’t sell at the asking price within two weeks，it would sell them to ________ offers the most money.A．who B．whoeverC．no matter who D．whomever4．As John Lennon once said，life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A．which B．thatC．what D．where5．The Chinese people are hopeful about ________ 2017 will bring for their families and the country.A．how B．whichC．what D．that6．________ is willing to volunteer in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is welcome to join us.A．Whatever B．WhoeverC．Whenever D．Wherever7．When we are in trouble，they really want to know ________ do to help us.A．what can they B．how can theyC．how they can D．what they can8．________ is known to us is that tobacco contains nicotine and other harmful substances，so you should give up smoking.A．As B．It C．What D．Which9．We had to agree to accept ________ they thought was the best candidate.A．however B．whoeverC．wherever D．whenever10．________ they choose Chinese company is that China has the most advanced technology of high-speed railway in the world.A．Whether B．WhereC．When D．Why11．—A child’s behavior is most easily influenced by his parents.—True.That’s________ we should set a good example to our kids.A．when B．whyC．whether D．where12．I could hardly believe my ears when the news came ________ I had won the first place in the Oral English Contest.A．that B．whenC．where D．why13．________ they obtain from the lesson is very important to the training in their character.A．That B．WhichC．What D．How14．Scientists have come to the conclusion ________ the temperature on Earth is getting higher and higher.A．what B．thatC．which D．when15．—I called your office at about ten this morning，but there was no reply.—Oh，that was probably ________ I was paying a visit to a friend in hospital.A．when B．why C．what D．that16．Father made a promise ________ I passed the examination，he would buy me a new dictionary.A．that B．ifC．whether D．that if17．What I learn about this violence is ________ it has caused at least three deaths.A．that B．whetherC．what D．when18．________ female college graduates get a job appears to be rather difficult nowadays in China.A．Why B．WhatC．Whether D．That19．Our English teacher told us to find out ________ the differences between American English and British English lie.A．where B．howC．what D．which20．Information has been put forward ________ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A．while B．as C．when D．that21．I was wondering _____you could come to join us to be the volunteers in the Winter Olympic Games.A. whatB. thatC. whetherD. why22．—I heard you wanted to have a further study in a foreign college.—Yes, that's _____I try my best to learn English well.A. whenB. howC. whatD. why23．The most exciting moment was ____ I was given the first prize.A. whichB. whereC. whyD. when24．----I don’t exactly know ____ she is coming this time.----By bicycle, of course.A. whenB. whetherC. howD. why25．I was wondering _____you could come to join us to be the volunteers in the Winter Olympic Games.A. whatB. thatC. whetherD. why26. ______________ Tom will win the computer competition remains a secret till next Monday.A.WhenB.ThatC.WhatD.Whether27. ______________ that the Chinese government plans to end its one-child policy and instead letfamilies have two children.A.It was reportedB.What was reportedC.It has reportedD.As was reported28. It is said ______________ the picture shows a Chinese girl standing by the river under a tree, seemingly listening to a bird singing.A.whichB.asC.whatD.that29. He asked ______________.A.how much did the iPhone 7 costB.how much the iPhone 7 costsC.what was the price of the iPhone 7D.what the price of iPhone 7 was30. There will be a bow and arrow competition ______________ to retell ______________ the Plains Indians used to hunt for food.A.designed；whatB.designing；howC.designing；whatD.designed；how31. People are now eager to find out ______________ the little boy survived the terrible disaster.A.how is it thatB.that it is howC.that is it howD.how it is that32. He was seriously ill. That is ______________ he didn’t come yesterday.A.whyB.the reasonC.becauseD.for what33. The reason why you get into a panic is ______________ you haven’t been well prepared for what’s going to happen.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.because34. _________difficult the task may be, we must finish it on time, because there is a possibility_________ we’ll be fired if we can’t.A.Whatever; thatB.However; thatC.Whatever; whichD.However; as35. _________he told Tom’s parents was the news _________Tom had been admitted to a keyuniversity, _________, of course, made them feel very excited.A.What; which; whichB.That; that; whichC.What; that; whichD.That; that; what答案：1.DDBCC 6.BDCBD 11.BACBA 16.DADAD 21.CDDCC26.DADDD 31.DAABC三、真题链接1.（2019·江苏卷·单项填空）Scientists have obtained more evidence ___________ plastic is finding its way into the human body.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where2.(2018·北京) This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what3.(2018·江苏) By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived.A. whereB. whenC. whyD. how4.(2017·江苏) We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20，half of ________ it used to charge.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how5.（2016·北京）Your support is important to our work. ______________ you can do helps.A. HoweverB. WhoeverC. WhateverD. Wherever6.（2015·北京）I truly believe ______________ beauty comes from within.A. thatB. whereC. whatD. why7. (2016·江苏)It is often the case _________ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.A. whyB. whatC. asD. that8. (2016·四川)_________ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.A. WhenB. HowC. WhatD. That9. (2014•北京)Some people believe _________ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.A. whateverB. whenever.C. whereverD. however10.(2016·天津) The manager put forward a suggestion _________ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.A. whetherB. thatC. whichD. what 答案：1.BBDCC 6ADCAB。
2020年全国高考英语试题分类汇编：名词性从句
2020全国高考汇编之名词性从句一（2020北京卷）30. The best moment for the football star was _______ he scored the winning goal.A. whereB. whenC. howD. why【考点】考察名词性从句【答案】B【解析】本题属于名词性从句中的表语从句。
句意：对这位球星来说最好的时刻就是他射门得分的时候。
Where表示地点，how表示方式，why结果；只有when表示的是时间。
故B 正确。
【试题延伸】表语从句就是用一个句子作为表语。
说明主语是什么或者怎么样，由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语充当，和连系动词一起构成谓语。
解答这类题目，关键在于分析清楚句子结构。
通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分及意义，来选择正确的引导词。
连接表语从句的从属连词主要有that, if, whether，和疑问词（what how where when ...)。
that引导表示陈述句的表语从句，if和whether，whether...or not引导表示“是否”，引导一般疑问句。
连接代词主要有who,whom,whose,what,whoever,whomever,whosever,whatever,whichever等。
连接代词一般指疑问，但what, whatever除了指疑问外，也可以指陈述。
连接副词主要有when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however等.【举一反三】I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ______ he never finishes anything.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. why【答案】D【考点】考查表语从句。
【解析】句义：我恐怕他比起来一个实践家更是一个空谈家，那就是他一事无成的原因。
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专题十四名词性从句重难点分析名词性从句是历年高考的重点和难点，也是热点。
名词性从句相当于名词，可作主句的主语、宾语、表语和同位语。
因此，名词性从句可分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句（见下表）。
一、主语从句主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主语谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。
如：Who will go is not important. 谁将去不是重要的。
1. it作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较it作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平衡句子结构，主语从句的连接词没有变化。
而it引导的强调句则是对句子每一部分进行强调，无论强调的是什么成分，都可用连词that。
被强调部分指人时也可用who/whom。
如：It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film. (主语从句) 你没去看电影真是遗憾。
It is in the morning that the murder took place. （强调句）谋杀案发生的时间是在早晨。
2. 用it作形式主语的结构2. 主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况二、宾语从句宾语从句是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句，通常放在主句谓语动词（及物动词）或介词之后。
注意：that引导的从句常跟在某些形容词后作宾语，如：anxious, aware, certain, confident, convinced, determined, gald, proud, surprised, worried, sorry, thankful, ashamed, disappointed, annoyed, pleased, satisfied, content等。
也可将此类词后的从句看作是原因状语从句。
三、表语从句表语从句是在复合句中作表语的名词性从句，放在系动词之后，一般结构是“主语+连系动词+表语从句”。
可以接表语从句的连系动词有be, look, remain, seem等。
引导表语从句的引导词that一般不省略。
另外，常用的含有表语从句的结构还有“The reason is that…”，“It is because…”，“That’s why…”等。
如：The reason he is late for school is that he missed the early bus. 他上学迟到的原因是他错过了早班车。
四、同位语从句同位语从句是在复合句中作名词的同位语的名词性从句。
五、whether, if引导名词性从句的区别注意：doubt作“怀疑”解，后接宾语从句时，如主句是肯定的，宾语从句用whether或if引导，如主句是否定，宾语从句只能用that引导。
如：I doubt whether/if he is fit for the job. 我怀疑他是否胜任这份工作。
I don’t doubt that he can do it very well. 他能把它做好，我不怀疑。
考点练透一、单句填空用适当的连词填空，补全下列句子。
1. I can’t decide dictionary I would buy.2. That’s he refused my invitation.3. I am very interested in he has improved his pronunciation in such a short time.4. we need is more time.5. The fact she had not said anything at the meeting surprised everybody.6. and they will meet has not been decided yet.7. Please tell me you are waiting for.8. Is that you are looking for?9. Would you please tell me the nearest post office is?10. I don’t know he will agree to the plan or not.11. is done cann’t be undone.12. Take care you don’t make mistakes in the coming exam.13. To his surprise, the umbrella was not he had put.14. we can’t get seems better than we have.15. he is willing to come is not important.16. they are most interested in is they can produce more and better cars.17. It doesn’t matter I rest or not.18. I have will be yours sooner or later.19. I think it is you are eating too much.20. Can you make sure Alice has put the gold necklace?21. —Do you remember he came?—Yes, I do. He came by train.22. Mother asked me was wrong with me.23. they have won the game made us excited.24. he says in his report is a very interesting question.25. That is he failed to arrive on time.二、语篇填空根据短文意思用适当的词填空。
I don’t know 1 you have noticed 2 some students don’t want to walk to school. It can be seen every day 3 their parents drive them to school. But nowadays, it should be brought to our notice 4 the air is seriously polluted. 5 can we do about it? Here I have a suggestion 6 we should ride on our bike to school! 7 we can do it will not only have significant benefits for our health, 8 also help improve our environment. 9 we will have a better environment depends on 10 we can do for ourselves and for nature.三、语法填空阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(improve) relationship with others, you need to be aware of several sensible ways to complain. To begin with, you need to be specific. Don’t say, “Boy,did you act like 2 fool at the party?” Instead, say, “You embarrassed me by getting drunk and(offend) jokes to my parents.” Secondly, stick to the present. Don’t mention old offences 4 arefrom last month or last year. 5 doing this, you take away attention from the problem at hand. Moreover,(create) anger and hurt any chance of getting the person to really listen to 8 . A last point to remember is to complain privately. Never criticize the other person in front of friends, parents, children, or anyone else for that matter.(criticize) and makes 10 very likely that the person will want to attack you orally rather than listen to you.助读词汇sensible adj. 明智的specific adj. 具体的offence n. 冒犯insult n. 侮辱privately adv. 私下地shame vt. 使丢脸orally adv. 口头上interpersonal relationship 人际关系参考答案考点练透一、单句填空1. which2. why3. how4. What5. that6. When; where7. whom(m)8. what9. where 10. whether 11. What 12. that 13. where 14. What; what 15. Whether 16. What; how 17. whether 18. Whatever 19. because 20. where 21. how 22. what 23. That 24. What 25. why二、语篇填空1. whether2. that3. that4. that5. What6. that7. That8. but9. Whether 10. what三、语法填空一直抱怨对人际关系是一种损害。
对此，本文作者告诉我们如何明智地进行抱怨。
1. to improve 作目的状语用动词不定式。
2. a 不定冠词的基本用法，a在此意为“一个(笨蛋)”。