2020考研英语:翻译必背短语分析.doc
2020年考研高频词汇(必背)

A:accept(39次)v.接受;同意account(37次)n.账户,账目;解释,说明v.解释,说明;认为是;报账;在(数量、比例方面)占考法:①take sth.into account考虑……②take account for对……负责;占有,占据③on account of由于action(28次)n.行动,活动考法:①take action.采取行动②in action.在活动,在运转actual(25次)adj.真实的,实际的adult(31次)n.成年人advance(29次)v.前进;(数量)增加考法:in advance提前,预先approach(28次)v.&n.接近,靠近;方法;途径考法:approach to...……的方法、途径asset(20次)n.资产,财产association(21次)n.联合;协会,社团author(124次)n.作者,著作人available(24次)adj.可利用的,可获得的;有空的考法:be available to可被……利用的,获得的avoid(27次)v.避免B:balance(22次)n.平衡benefit(39次)n.好处,利益v.有益于,使受益考法:benefit from从……得到好处blank(43次)adj.空白的;空着的;无表情的;漠然的n.空白;空白表格board(30次)n.板,甲板;董事会broad(24次)adj.宽广的C:character(23次)n.人物;性格;特点,特征claim(36次)v.&n.要求,声称comment(31次)v.&n.评论考法:comment on就……评论community(41次)n.社区,团体compare(30次)v.比较考法:①compare A with B比较A和B②compare A to B把A比作Bcomplete(30次)v.完成adj.完成的,完整的,完全的concept(29次)n.概念,想法concern(46次)v.&n.关心,关注,担心考法:①be concerned about关心,挂念②be concerned with关心,与...相关connect(26次)v.连接;联系考法:connect A to/with B连接A与B,联系A与Bconscious(31次)adj.有意识的,清醒的考法:be conscious of知道……,意识到……consider(48次)v.考虑;认为考法:①consider A as B把A认为/当作B②be considered to be被认为是……constitution(21次)n.组成,构成;宪法consumer(51次)n.消费者cover(21次)v.覆盖;采访,报道;掩护n.封面,封皮create(48次)v.产生,创造criticism(21次)n.批评;评论culture(67次)n.文化D:deal(50次)v.处理;交易n.交易考法:①deal with解决,处理②a great deal of大量的,许多的decesion(45次)n.决定考法:make decisions about做出关于……的决定decline(34次)v.&n.下降,衰落;拒绝考法:on the decline在下降,在消减define(29次)v.下定义,解释考法:define A as B把A定义为Bdepend(24次)v.依靠,依赖考法:depend on/upon依靠,依赖;取决于design(30次)v.&n.设计direct(39次)v.指导,指引adj.直接的direction(151次)n.方向director(22次)n.主管,主任;导演;负责人discover(24次)v.发现,发觉E:effect(55次)n.影响,效果考法:①have a(n)…effect on…对于……有着……的影响②side effect副作用effective(24次)adj.有效的electronic(20次)adj.电子的encourage(22次)v.鼓励,激励;促进,促成考法:①encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事②be encouraged to do sth.被鼓励做某事essential(20次)adj.本质上,其实考法:be essential to/for对于……是必不可少的,对于……是必要的evidence(30次)n.证据,明显executive(22次)n.执行者;执行力adj.执行的F:factor(25次)n.因素federal(63次)adj.联邦(制)的考法:①federal government联邦政府②federal court联邦法院figure(30次)n.人物;数字v.计算考法:figure out计算出,解决,想出financial(38次)adj.财政的,金融的firm(54次)n.公司v.坚固的,坚定的form(39次)n.形式,样式v.形成,构成考法:in the form of以……的形式/样式fund(30次)n.基金,资金v.资助G:gene(25次)n.基因general(48次)adj.一般的;普遍的;总的考法:①in general一般来说②generally speaking一般来说grant(20次)v.承认;授予;同意n.拨款,资金考法:take sth.for granted把……视为理所当然H:human(118次)n.人,人类I:ideal(22次)adj.理想的,完美的image(20次)n.肖像,形象immigration(21次)n.移民,移入immigrant(23次)n.移民impact(36次)n.影响,冲击v.挤入考法:have an impact on对……产生影响improve(36次)v.提高,改善include(29次)v.包含,包括increase(68次)v.增加,增长考法:①increase by增加了(表示程度)②increase to增加到(表示结果)industry(61次)n.工业,产业考法:n.+industry……行业infer(41次)v.推断,推理考法:infer from从……推理出influence(65次)v.&n.影响考法:①be influenced by受……的影响②have an influence on对……有影响institution(20次)n.机构;制度,规定insurance(22次)n.保险;保险费intellectual(37次)adj.智力的,有才智的n.知识分子intelligence(31次)n.智力;情报,消息interpret(23次)v.翻译;解释invest(30次)v.&n.投资involve(37次)v.包含,涉及J:journalist(25次)n.新闻记者jury(21次)n.陪审团justice(31次)n.公平,正义;审判员,法官L:labor(25次)v.&n.劳动,劳作考法:①labor force劳动力②Labor Party(英国)工党legal(31次)adj.法律的,合法的level(29次)n.标准,水平考法:①high-level高水平②low-level低水平③on the level在某种层面上,从某种程度上liberal(23次)adj.自由的,慷慨的n.开明的人;自由主义者;自由党党员local(24次)adj.本地的,地方的,当地的n.本地人M:mark(87次)v.标记n.记号;分数考法:be marked by以……为特点media(51次)n.媒体;媒介measure(36次)v.测量n.尺寸;措施,办法考法:take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事model(25次)n.模特;模型v.塑造modern(27次)adj.现代的moral(30次)n.道德v.道德上的;精神上的N:note(26次)n.笔记v.记录;注意;表示;表达考法:sb.note that+宾语从句表示“观点,态度”o:obvious(21次)adj.明显的official(27次)adj.官方的n.公务员;官员online(24次)adj.线上的,联网的order(33次)n.顺序,秩序;命令,预订考法:in order to为了……P:paragraph(161次)n.段落particular(43次)adj.特别的,详细的考法:①in particular特别,尤其②be particular about对……很认真;对……挑剔percent(49次)n.百分数,百分比performance(20次)n.表演,表现;执行process(52次)n.过程v.处理,加工考法:in/during the process of在……过程之中produce(26次)v.生产,产生product(46次)n.产品production(21次)n.生产;产量,产品professional(42次)adj.职业的,专业的n.专业人士progress(20次)n.前进,进步v.进步,发展考法:①make progress取得进步②in progress进行中political(50次)adj.政治的position(29次)n.位置;职位;立场,见解pressure(41次)n.压力,压迫考法:①pressure from来自于……的压力②apply pressure on对……施加压力③peer pressure朋辈压力principle(21次)n.原则,准则;原理考法:in principle原则上,大体上public(99次)adj.公共的,公开的n.公众考法:in public公开地,当众patent(48次)n.专利,专利权v.授予……专利peer(32次)n.同行v.凝视,隐约出现考法:peer pressure朋辈压力physical(27次)adj.肉体的,身体的;物质的potential(29次)n.潜力,潜能adj.潜在的,可能的考法:realize one's potential实现某人的潜能present(32次)n.礼物;现在adj.出席的,到场的v.提供,呈现考法:①at present目前,现在②present moment当前时刻③present A to B把A提供/呈现给Bprotect(35次)v.保护protect…from…保护……不受……R:recession(20次)n.后退,衰退;经济衰退,不景气receive(22次)v.收到,接收;接待,招待reform(26次)n.&v.改革regard(26次)v.认为;注意,留意考法:①with regard to关于……②be regard as被认为/被视作是……③regardless of不管……,不顾……relate(28次)v.与……有关,涉及考法:be related to/with与……有关/相关remember(20次)v.记得考法:①remember to do记得去做某事②remember doing记得做了某事report(63次)v.报道,公布n.报告require(48次)v.需要,要求respect(28次)v.&n.尊敬,尊重n.方面考法:in many respects在很多方面response(24次)n.反应,回答考法:in response to作为对……的回复,反应result(77次)n.结果v.导致,引起考法:①as a result因此,表示“结果”关系②as a result of由于,表示“原因”关系③result in导致,引起④result from由……引起represent(29次)v.代表;象征S:scale(20次)n.刻度,比例;等级;规模考法:on a scale以……的规模select(36次)v.选择,挑选考法:natural selection自然选择sentence(22次)n.判刑v.宣判,判刑考法:be sentenced to被判……service(43次)n.服务shift24v.&n.转换,替换sign(39次)v.签n.符号;标志;迹象significant(22次)adj.重要的,重大的similar(24次)adj.相似的,类似的考法:be similar to与……相似social(137次)adj.社会的;社交的special(55次)adj.特殊的;专门的species(25次)n.物种stand(20次)v.站立;忍受n.看台;立场考法:①stand for代表;意味着;支持;主张②stand out引人注目;杰出,出色status(21次)n.地位,身份store(26次)n.商店,存货v.存储stress(57次)n.压力v.强调;给……加压力structure(26次)n.结构,构造;建筑物support(61次)v.&n.支持,支撑subject(30次)adj.易遭受……;易服从……n.主题;主观;主语;科目考法:be subject to易遭受……;易服从……success(31次)n.成功,成就考法:①the key to success成功的关键②the success of……的成功successful(22次)adj.成功的suppose(27次)v.假设,猜想考法:be supposed to应该做……U:underline(21次)n.下划线v.强调V:value(52次)n.价值v.重视,评估view(32次)n.看法,观点;风景v.看待考法:①in view of由于,鉴于②in view看得见的③view A as B把A当作B31。
2020考研英语:翻译短语解析

2020考研英语:翻译短语解析考研英语有许多题目组成,方便大家及时了解,下面由小编为你精心准备了“2020考研英语:翻译短语解析”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!2020考研英语:翻译短语解析“A of B” 短语是大家都熟知的短语,译为“B的A”。
但是只要见到“A of B” 短语就可以翻译为“B的A”吗?例如,amounts of money(大量的钱);a number of books(很多书);hundreds of scientists(数以百计的科学家);a great deal of attention(许多注意力);a set of criteria(一套标准);a variety of flowers(各种各样的花);a sort of drama(一种戏剧). 通过这些短语,我们可以发现,并不是所有出现的“A of B” 短语都可以翻译成“B的A”,像上述我们总结出的这些短语就无法翻译为“B的A”。
在这些短语中,A和of都构成了固定搭配,另外,这些短语都是表示数量或是种类的of短语。
所以,当A和of不构成固定搭配,即排除表示数量或是种类的of短语时,“A of B” 短语可译为“B的A”(若B大于8个词,顺译即可)。
如,2010-48 the health of game 可译为猎物的健康,2018-46 the passing of the religious drama 可译为宗教戏剧的消亡。
2007-49 the basic features of the Canadian Constitution 可译为加拿大宪法的基本特征。
“A of B” 短语除了上述那种最基本,最简单的,还有两种复杂一点的结构。
1、并列2014-49 freedom of thought and of personal expression 在这个短语中,就出现了两个of短语并列的情况。
2020考研英语:英语经典句子翻译(二).doc

2020考研英语:英语经典句子翻译(二) 考研英语备考很多事情都要提上日程了,看看哪些是该注意的,下面由我为你精心准备了“2020考研英语:英语经典句子翻译(二)”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!2020考研英语:英语经典句子翻译(二)21、Essentially, a theory is an abstract, symbolic representation of what is conceived to be reality.理论在本质上是对认识了的现实的一种抽象和符号化的表达。
22、Thanks to modern irrigation, crops now grow abundantly in areas where once nothing but cacti and sagebrush could live.受当代灌溉(技术设施)之赐,农作物在原来只有仙人掌和荞属科植物才能生存的地方旺盛的生长。
23、The development of mechanical timepieces spurred the search for more accurate sundials with which to regulate them.机械计时器的发展促使人们寻求更精确的日晷,以便校准机械计时器。
24、Anthropology is a science in that anthropologists use a rigorous set of methods and techniques to document observations that can be checked by others.人类学是一门科学,因为人类学家采用一整套强有力的方法和技术来记录观测结果,而这样记录下来的观测结果是供他人核查的。
25、Fungi are important in the process of decay, which returns ingredients to the soil, enhances soil fertility, and decomposes animal debris.真菌在腐化过程中十分重要,而腐化过程将化学物质回馈于土壤,提高其肥力,并分解动物粪便。
2020考研英语:翻译句型详解一.doc

2020考研英语:翻译句型详解一考研英语有许多题目组成,方便大家及时了解,下面由我为你精心准备了“2020考研英语:翻译句型详解一”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!2020考研英语:翻译句型详解一(46)Traditionally, legal learning has been viewed in such institutions as the special preserve of lawyers, rather than a necessory part of the intellectual equaipment of an educated person.要想翻译好这句话,首先我们应该仔细分析这句话的结构,这句话结构是:legal learning has been viewed as..., rather than...相对来说不是很复杂。
另外,这句话中的such institutions指代什么?preserve怎么翻译?我们都应该处理妥当。
所以,这句话我们可以初步翻译为:从传统上讲,法律学习在加拿大的大学教育中,一直被认为是律师的专属区,而不是受教育者只是设备中的必须部分。
这句话翻译的并不完美,里面还有我们要调整的部分,比如,necessory part of the intellectual equipment的正确译法应该是什么?所以,调整后分译文是:从传统上来说,法律学习在加拿大的大学教育中,一直被认为是律师的专属区,而不是受教育者常备的知识体系。
(47)On the other, it links these concepts to everyday realities in a manner which is parallel to the links journalists forge on a daily basis as they cover and comment on the news.首先这句话,我们要清楚它的结构:it links these concepts...which is parallel to the links...。
2020考研英语:英语经典句子翻译(四).doc

2020考研英语:英语经典句子翻译(四) 考研英语备考很多事情都要提上日程了,看看哪些是该注意的,下面由我为你精心准备了“2020考研英语:英语经典句子翻译(四)”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!2020考研英语:英语经典句子翻译(四)61、The wandering band abandoned her bandaged husband on Swan Island.流浪的乐队把她那位打着绷带的丈夫遗弃在天鹅岛上。
62、In the lane the planer saw a planet airplane under the crane.在巷道里,刨工看见了起重机下的行星飞机。
63、After maintenance the main remains and remainders are left on the domain.维修之后,主要遗骸和剩余物留在了领地上。
64、The cake maker shakes a naked snake with the quaking rake without sake.蛋糕制造者无缘无故地用抖动的耙子摇一条赤裸的蛇。
65、The writer writes the white book quite quietly in quilt.作家在被子里十分平静地写白皮书。
66、The thief chief achieved the theft of a handkerchief for mischief.贼首领完成了偷手帕的恶作剧。
67、While sinking into thinking, the shrinking linkman drank the pink ink sprinkled on the wrinkly paper.陷入沉思时,退缩的联络员喝掉了洒在皱纹纸上的粉红色墨水。
68、Having canceled X-ray scan, the cancerous candidate on the canvas ate the idle candles in the candy can.取消X线扫描后,帆布上的癌症候选人吃了糖果罐里的闲置蜡烛。
2020考研英语阅读理解常考短语及词组30句.doc

2020 考研英语阅读理解常考短语及词组30 句【 】当你真正想完成一件事 ,根本不会在意 人是否看到。
考漫漫 路,老 和你一起默默地走下去。
以下是 2020 考研英 理解常考短 及30 句,一起来看看吧!1.emerge from (=appear, become known)出 , 暴露 (. 意 等 )2.place (or put, lay) an emphasis on, 把重点放在⋯上work 3.encourage sb. in鼓励 ; encourage sb. in his/her鼓励某人工作 ; encourage sb. in his/her idleness恿某人游手好4.encourage sb. in⋯with sth.用⋯鼓励某人做某事5.on end (=continuously)地6.(be) at an end (=finished)束了7.no end of (=very many/much)很多 ,大量8.in the end (=finally, eventually)最9.at one's wit's end (=not knowing what to do orto say) 无法可想 , 智尽10.end up with以⋯而束e to and end (=finish)束12.end in以⋯束13.engage in 或be engaged in 忙于 , 从事14.enter for (=put the name on a list for) 名参加15.enter into (=begin) 开始(, 判等)16.enter on / upon (=begin)开始(一个代. 一种生涯. 一段任期等 )17.be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有⋯ , 有格⋯18.be equal to等于19.be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength,ability etc.) (某人)能任,能付on equal terms (=onand equal footing)平等地20.be equipped with装有,装有21.(be) equivalent to (=equal in value, amount,meaning) 相等于 , 相当于22.in essence (=in its/one's nature) 本上23.at all events (=in spite of everything, inany case) 不怎 , 无如何24.in any event (=whatever happens in the future)无如何 , 不管 ( 将来 ) 怎么假如 , 如果 . in the event25.in the event that (=if)果 , 情况是 ( 常与 but 用 )26.in the event of (=in case of) 万一 , 即使生..27.except 除⋯以外; besides 除⋯以外有..28.except (=but) 除了。
2020考研英语:作文常见的短语汇总.doc

2020考研英语:作文常见的短语汇总考研英语有许多题目组成,方便大家及时了解,下面由我为你精心准备了“2020考研英语:作文常见的短语汇总”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!2020考研英语:作文常见的短语汇总1.to keep your head above water 可以用来形容某人虽然手头比较紧,但还可以勉强维持。
2.to be in deep water 的意思是陷入困境。
3.a big deal 常被用来形容某人或某个情况、形势非常重要。
4.A wild goose chase字面上的意思是“追逐野鹅”,形容那种花很多的时间和精力去徒劳的追求某件事情,而这样的追求不是没有方向就是方向错误。
5.如果你对艺术、音乐或戏剧特别感兴趣,那么人们可能会把称为一个 a culture vulture 文化狂热分子。
6.a flash in the pan 意思是昙花一现,指短时间的走红或暴热。
7.a flash of inspiration 就是说一个人头脑里突然冒出一个创新或革新的想法或闪念。
8.with flying colours 不是“飞起来的颜色”,而是表示某人以“优异成绩”取得成功。
9.fly off the handle 的意思是大发脾气,勃然大怒。
10.to get a handle on something 的意思是理解、掌握某事。
11.once in a blue moon’ 的意思是千载难逢的,罕见的,难得的。
12.the sky is the limit, 意思是没有限制,任何可能性都存在。
13.如果有人叫你pull yourself together,意思就是告诉你要控制自己的情绪或行动。
14.to pay lip service意思是说得好听,没有行动,甚至言不由衷。
比如你说你支持什么事情,但实际并非如此。
15.To give someone some lip 的字面意思是给某人一些嘴唇,但实际表达的意思是顶嘴,出言不逊。
2020考研英语:翻译精读句式解析.doc

2020考研英语:翻译精读句式解析考研英语有许多题目组成,方便大家及时了解,下面由我为你精心准备了“2020考研英语:翻译精读句式解析”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!2020考研英语:翻译精读句式解析1. leave sb. the choice of … or … 要么…,要么… (选择类典型句)Our cruel and unrelenting enemy leaves us the choice of brave resistance or the most abject submission.敌人冷酷无情/铁石心肠,我们要么顽强抵抗,要么屈膝投降。
The age of 30s leaves you the choice of marriage or remaining a bachelor.年过三十,要么成婚,要么单身。
2. be the instrument of sth. 引来某事物的人或事 (使动类典型句)If I can be the instrument of your happiness, I will sacrifice all my belongings.能够让你幸福,我愿意付出我的一切。
3. it was the memory / memories of 追溯到… (回忆类典型句)Perhaps it was the memories of the 1964 Tokyo Olympics and the 1988 Seoul Olympics, which were considered turning points in their nations' development.追溯到1964年东京及1988年汉城举办的奥运会,可能分别被视为日韩两国发展的转折点。
It was the memory of 1945 Hiroshima and Nagasaki suffered from the attacks of atomic bomb, from which originated the term of "Zero Ground".追溯到1945年广岛和长崎遭受原子弹攻击,从而形成了"零地带"这个术语。
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2020考研英语:翻译必背短语分析
考研英语有许多题目组成,方便大家及时了解,下面由我为你精心准备了“2020考研英语:翻译必背短语分析”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!
2020考研英语:翻译必背短语分析
1.It is in (or with)…as in (or with)…
It is in life as in a journey. 人生好比旅途。
It is in studying as in eating he who does it gets the benefits, and not he who sees it done. 读书和吃饭一样,得到利益的是那些实际在吃的人,而不是旁观的人。
It is in mind as in body which must be nourished by good food. 精神和身体都必须有好的食物来营养。
2.as good as / as well as
It is as goos as done. 这就和做好了一样。
It is broad as well as long. 那既长且宽。
(1)as good as 有两个含义:
① amounting to not falling short of等于同样几如不欠缺
He was as good as his word. 他不爽约。
② virtually essentially in every essential respect 实际上其实实在在各要点上
He is as good as dead already. 宛如死人行尸走肉名存实亡
(2)as well as 有四个含义:
① no less than equally with 等于不下于亦一样好
I have understanding as well as you.
② both……and……one equally with the other"与"、"两者皆"
Work in moderation is healthy as well as agreeable to the human constitution. 适度劳动对身体给予快感,又有益卫生。
③ 与not only……but also 有连带关系
He has experience as well as knowledge.= He has not only knowledge but also experience.
④ 可以代替better than
As well (= better) be hanged for a sheep as ( = than) for a lamb. 窃钩如窃国,与其盗小羊。
3.As it is
其含义为:as it stands to state the matter as it really stands as a matter of fact in reality. 相当于:实际上就实际情况而言根据(现在)情况看就现在这个样子等等。
它用来指事物的单数即指前面的单数名词。
如果指事物的复数,则用"As they are".如果用来指人时,则为as I am / you are / she/ he is/ we are / they are.as it is 的过去式为as it was.其位置可以放在句首,句末或句子中间。
(1)用于句首,注意前后时态与该结构保持一致
As it is, we can not help him.
As it was, we could not help him.
(2)用于句末
Let's keep it as it is.
You mustn't go to the ball as you are. 你不能这样去参加舞会。
有时it可以省略为"as is ",意即:照现在的样子,常指"不再修理或改进"等情况。
He has an old radio as is. 他有一台没有修理过的旧收音机。
I'll sell it to you as is, but don't complain if it doesn't work.
(3)句中时,用逗号把它从前后隔开
A.虚拟语气句式+but +as it is / was,该结构意为:其实事实上
I thought things would get better, but as it is, they are getting worse and worse.
The rice could have been got in yesterdy if the weather had been fine, but as it was, it had to be left in the fields.
B.过去分词+as it is,表示强调前面的过去分词
Written as it is in an interesting way, this book is enjoyable to young and old alike.
Published as it was at such a time, his work attrached much attention.
C.现在分词+ as it does(did)。
意为:因为这样,(实际)所以……
Living as he does in Shanghai, he knows the place extremely well.
Reading as he did many times, he could recite it fluently.
几个类似的结构:
A. as it stands 根据目前情况来看
As it stands, it is certain that our country can realize the four modernization ahead of schedule.
B. such as it is不怎么样,质量不过如此
The room, such as it is, is very bright.
C. as it were =as if it were so. 属虚拟语气,用于插入语。
不可以与as it is 混淆
He is , as it were, a living dictionary.
Comrade Lei Feng still lives, as it were , in our heart.
4.have + the + 抽象名词+不定式
I had the fortune to succeed. 我很幸运获得了顺利。
have = possess 原来指肉体和精神上的特征,现作为一种天赋而具有的。
She had the cheek ( = impudence) to say such a thing. = She was so impudent as to say such a thing. 她厚颜无耻地说出这样的话。
How can you have the heart ( = hard-heartness) to drown such darling little kittens?
你何忍心把如此可爱的小猫淹死?。