历年考研翻译必背词组归纳
考研词组汇总(最全)

考研词组汇总(最全)1.be in danger2. of one’s own accord=without being asked; willingly; freely自愿地 ,主动地3. in accord with 与…一致 .out of one’s accord with 同….不一致4. in accordance with =in agreement with 依照,根据5. on one’s own accounta) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益b) =at one’s own risk自行负责c) =by oneself依靠自己8. accuse…of=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about指控,控告9. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理10. adapt oneself to=adjust oneself to 使自己适应于11. adhere to粘附; 坚持, 遵循=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ,stick to14. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.15. make the best of,utilize, make use of, 利用.18. in the air a)不肯定, 不具体. b)在谣传中.19. allow for =take into consideration, take into account 考虑到, 估计到.21.all at once=suddenly突然; once and for all 只此一次;all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.22. amount to =to be equal to总计, 等于.23. answer for =undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take chargefor 对…负责.24. answer to =conform to适合,符合.27. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力28. approve of =consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good 赞成,29. arise from=be caused by 由…引起.30. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…31. be ashamed of=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done以…为羞耻32. assure sb. of sth. =try to cause to believe or trust in sth. 向…保证, 使…确信.34. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…35. attend to 注意,照顾;36. attribute…to…=to believe sth. to be the result of…把..归因于..,认为是..的结果39. at one’s back=supporting or favoring sb.支持,维护;have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台40. turn one’s back on sb. =turn away from sb in an impolite way不理睬,背弃,抛弃43. on behalf of =as the representative of以…名义45. boast of |about吹嘘47. in brief=in as few words as possible简言之48. in bulk 成批地,不散装的49. take the floor 起立发言52. be acquainted with=to have knowledge of 了解;=to have met socially熟悉53. in case of =in the event of如果发生…万一in the case of 至于…, 就…而言57. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…58. take charge of =to be or become responsible for负责管理(照顾)59. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地60. commit oneself to 使自己承担…commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱;commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来;commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论61. keep company with =be friendly and go out together和…要好.63. by comparison 比较起来64. compensate for =give sth. to make up for 补偿, 赔偿,弥补compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补67. conceive of =think of, imagine, consider 想象,设想69. be concerned with (=about) 与…有关70. on condition that =if以…为条件, 假如in that = because 因为;now that = since 既然 for all that = although 尽管71. in / out of condition =thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit 健康状况好/不好in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态73. confide(吐露,委托) in 对…讲真心话, 依赖74. confidence in sb. / sth. 对…的信赖75. confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内76. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等)78. be confronted with=be brought face to face with 面对, 面临80. in connection with=with regard(respect) to关于,81. be conscious of=be aware of觉察,知道perceive82. consent to=give agreement to permission同意83. in consequence =as a result 结果84. under consideration 在考虑中85. consist of=be composed of由…组成的.consist in主要在于.consist with符合,与…一致86. consult sb. on/ about sth. 向…征求…方面的意见, 就…向…请教87. to one’s hear ts content尽情地,痛痛快快88.be content to do sth. 愿意做某事89.contrary to =in opposition to 与…相反on the contrary 相反in contrast to/with 和…形成对比 by contrast 对比之下91. contribute to 有助于93. at one’s convenience94. convince sb. of使某人确信try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做…95. cope with=deal with, try to find a solution to应付, 处理96. in the corner(of)在角落里on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处round the comer拐过弯be in a tight corner陷入困境97. correspond (with) =exchange letters regularly通信98. correspond to 相当于correspond with 符合,一致99. at all costs不惜任何代价at the cost of 以…为代价100. a matter of course 理所当然的事101. (a) passion for 对…的热爱,热情102. be patient with 对…耐心103. pay for 赔偿, 付款, 报偿, 处罚104. (be) at peace with 与…和睦相处 in peace (=peacefully)安静,平安105. peculiar to… 特有的, 独具的106. penalty for 对…的处罚,罚金107. persist in 坚持,固执108. in person 亲自, 当面109. in place 放在应放的地方110. in place of =instead of代替111. take(a) pleasure in 喜欢做某事112. be on the point of doing sth. =be about to do sth.刚要去做113. beside the point 不切正题,无关紧要114. come to the point 谈主要问题115. there is no point in doing sth.没必要做某事116. to the point 中肯, 切题117. point at =indicate, direct attention指着 point out =indicate, show 指出,指明118. popular with/among大众所喜爱的,拥戴119. in the position of 处在…位置上120. in practice 实际上(状语);业务熟练(表语)121. be(get) out of practice 荒疏,不熟练122. bring(put)…into practice使…成为现实123. prefer…to… =choose rather, like better 宁要, 更喜欢124. in the presence of 在…在场的情况下125. for the present=for the time being, for now暂且,就现在来说;at present现在,此刻126. preside over / at 主持(会议,业务等)127. prevail over 占优势, 压倒, 战胜129. previous to =prior to在…之前130. take pride in=pride oneself on 以…自豪131. in principle =only in regard to the main idea 原则上133. in private =privately 私下, 秘密地 in public 公开地134. proceed from =arise from, result from 由…发出, 由…引起(产生) 135. proceed with =begin and continue sth. 继续进行136. in progress=in the state of be done进行中138. in proportion to 与…成比例143. be qualified in 在某种科目或学科上合格 be qualified for 在某种职业上合格144. call…in question 对…表示怀疑145. in question=under discussion所谈及的;150. beyond the reach of 无法达到(得到,理解)152. in the red 亏损,负债,赤字 (be) get out of red 不再亏损153. give one’s regards to sb. 向…问候154. relevant to 与…有关的155. to one’s relief 令…感到放心的是156. remark on(upon) 对…发表评论157. remedy for 对…治疗法, 补救, 药物158. resort to 诉诸于.., 求助于…resort to force 诉诸于武力159. in/with respect to =concerning有关,关于161. restrain…from=hold back from抑制..不..162. get rid of 摆脱, 去掉, 除去163.be in the right正确的;in the wrong错误的164. give rise to=lead to 引起, 导致165. at the risk of=with danger of冒...的风险166. for the sake of =for the good or advantage of 为了…起见167. be for sale 待售168. on sale =offered to be sold 出售, 上市170.be critical of 爱挑毛病的,批评的171. cure sb. of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病172.a danger to对…的危险; be in danger(of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险173. to date=so far, until now 到目前为止174. out of date过时的;up to date新式的,时兴的;date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有)176. be in debt to sb. 欠…的债177. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加178. to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴to one’s regret 遗憾;sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇;179. delight in=take great pleasure in doing sth.喜欢, 取乐180. take (a) delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西.demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物185. derive…from=obtain…from从…取得,由…来的.derive from=come from起源于186. despair of =lose all hope of 绝望187. in despair 绝望188. despite =in spite of不管, 尽管189. in detail 详细地190. deviate from 偏离, 不按…办192. differ from…in 与…的区别在于…194. discharge sb. (from)…for =dismiss sb. from a job for因…解雇, 开除195. fall back =retreat, turn back 撤退;in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪196. on display=being shown publicly陈列197. dispose of =get rid of ,throw away处理掉198. beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议199. in dispute 在争议中200. in the distance 在远处. make out 辩认出201. (be) distinct from = be different from与…截然不同202. distinguish between =make or recognize differences 辨别203. distinguish…from 把…与…区别开204. do away with=get rid of; abolish; discard, eliminate除去,废除,取消;do away with =kill杀掉, 镇压205. have…to do with 与…有关系206. without doubt =undoubtedly无可置疑地207. in doubt=in a condition of uncertainty对…表示疑惑208. be due to 是由于209. come off duty 下班210. go on duty 上班211. be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班时212.be in duty bound to do=be required by one’s job or esp. by conscience 有义务(做)214. by ear =play music from memory without having seen it printed 凭记忆,不看乐谱215. have an ear for 对..有鉴赏力216. a word in one’s ear 私房话, 秘密话217. on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然219. at (one’s) ease = without worry or nervousness自在,不拘束220. put sb. at his / her ease =free sb. from worry or nervousness使某人感到无拘束221. economize on 节省222. have an effect on 对…有影响223. be in effect =be in operation有效224. go into effect生效近: come into effect take effect be brought into effect225. in effect =in fact, really实际上226. give effect to =carry out 实行,使…生效227. to no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果228. (be) of no effect =useless 无效229. to the effect that 大意是…,主要内容是…230. to that effect 是那个意思的…231. emerge from ( =appear, become known ) 出现, 暴露(问题. 意见等) 232. place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在…上233. encourage sb. in 鼓励;encourage sb. in his/her work 鼓励某人工作;encourage sb. in his/her idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲234. encourage sb. in …with sth. 用…鼓励某人做某事235. on end =continuously连续地236. (be) at an end =finished结束了237. no end of =very many/much 很多,大量238. in the end=finally, eventually 最终239. at one’s wit’s end 无法可想, 智穷计尽244. enter for 报名参加245. enter into (=begin) 开始(谈话, 谈判等)246. enter on / upon (=begin) 开始 (一个时代. 一种生涯. 一段任期等) 247. be entitled to 有权…,有资格…249. be/ feel equal to =have enough strength, ability etc.(某人)能胜任,能应付on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地250. be equipped with 装备有,装有251. (be) equivalent to=equal in value, amount, meaning相等于, 相当于252. in essence =in its/one’s nature本质上253. at all events = in any case 不论怎样, 无论如何254. in any event 无论如何, 不管(将来)怎么样255. in the event that(=if) 假如, 如果.in the event 结果, 实际情况是(与but连用)256. in the event of=in case of万一,即使发生..时260. (an) exception to …的例外261. with the exception of =except, apart from除去…., 除…以外262. in excess of =more than 超过263. exchange…for 以…交换264. exclusive of =not taking into account; without 不包括265. in excuse of 作为…的借口266. exert…on… 对…施加…267. exert oneself to do sth. 努力,使劲268. come into existence =begin to exist开始存在;come into use开始使用 come into effect开始运转;come into fashion开始时新 come into action开始行动;come into power开始执政 come into sight进入视野 come into blossom开花;269. (be) in existence存在 come into existence 出现270. expect…of 在…期望…271. at the expense of在损害…情况下,以…为牺牲272. expose…to…使暴露于…, 使…受(危险,风险)273. be exposed to… 面临…, 受到….274. beyond expression =in a manner that cannot be expressed无法形容, 说不出的275. give expression to 表达, 表现find expression in 表现276. to …extent 在…程度上277. in the extreme = extremely 极其278. look sb. in the eye 正视, 打量(某人)279. close (shut) one’s eyes to不理会,视而不见280. in one’s mind’s eye 在心目中, 在想象中281. in the twinkling闪烁 of an eye 一眨眼,转眼间282. keep an eye on=keep a watch on照看,监视283. in the eyes of= in one’s eyes = in the judgment of 在某人看来, 在某人眼里284. on the face of it =judging by what one can see 表面看来285. in the face of 面对着(困难等情况)286. in one’s face当着某人的面; face to face面对面; face up to 大胆面向287. fail in 失败288. in good faith=honestly, sincerely 真诚地289. keep faith with 对…守信用290. lose faith in 对…失去信心291. on faith 毫无怀疑地, 依赖地292. faithful to (=loyal to) 对…忠诚293. fall into the habit (of) 养成…习惯296. have a fancy for (没有道理地)喜欢, 想要297. take a fancy to =become fond of喜欢298. by far 远, 非常 (与比较级或最高级连用)299. far from 远远不是300. far from 非但不…(而且)302. after the fashion (of) 依照…303. find fault with=complain about; criticize找毛病,对…吹毛求疵304. at fault =in the wrong, blamable有错306. be in favour with 受宠, 受偏爱;out of favour with 失宠, 不受宠307. in one’s favour=to one’s advan tage对.有利308. (be) favourable to=advantageous有利的309. fear for =be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth. 为…担心310. for fear of =in case of; because of anxiety about以防, 由于怕311. in fear of =afraid for the safety of担心312. feed (sb.) on sth. 靠吃…, 用…喂养313. be fed up with=be unhappy, tired about sth. dull厌烦, 腻了314. feel like =have a desire for想要315. fill in 填写316. fill out =fill in 填写317. set the world on fire=set the flames on fire=do sth. remarkable 有突出成就318. play with fire =take great risks干冒险事319. set sth. on fire=set fire to sth.使..着火,放火320. at first sight乍一看,一见322. in the first place 首先, 第一323. fit into 刚好放入324. fit in with ( = suit , fall into agreement) 合适, 相配, 一致325. (be) fit for (=right and suitable for) 适合326. focus on (=concentrate on) 集中在…上focus sth. on 把…集中在…上328. (be) in force 有效 , 实施329. go into force 开始生效331. force…on 把…强加给…333. be fortunate in 幸运,有好运气335. be freed from 免受, 没有…336. in front of 在…前面in the front of 在…前部337. furnish…with (=supply) 向…提供339. catch (or get) a glimpse of 瞥见(强调结果) take a glance(or look) at看一眼(强调动作) 341. in good time(=early)早早地(做完.到达等) 342. for good (=for ever) 永远地, 长期地345. on the ground(s) fo (=because of) 由于…346. fall to the ground (计划.希望等)失败,落空347. on one’s guard(against) 谨防, 警惕(be) on guard 站岗348. guard against (=defend, keep safe)警惕,防止guard…against 警卫…防止349. guess at 猜, 估计350. by guess 靠猜353. break off (a habit) 改掉(某种习惯)354. break sb. of (a habit)使某人改掉(某习惯) 355. get (fall) into the habit of养成了…的习惯356. come to a halt (=stop) 停止; 停住357. at hand 在手边, 眼前(附近)358. by hand 用手工(做)359. hand in glove(with) 狼狈为奸, 密切合作360. in hand 1)在手边 2)(=under control)控制住361. in the hands of 由…掌握, 控制, 负责362. live from hand to mouth勉强度日,现挣现吃363. at the head of 在…的前头364. head for (=move towards) 向…方向前进365. hear of (=know about) 听人说起, 听说过366. at heart (=in reality) 内心里, 实际上367. in one’s heart (of hearts)内心深处,事实上368. by heart (=by memory) 熟记, 背(诵)369. to one’s heart’s content 尽情地370. with all one’s heart全心全意地,真心实意371. hinder…form(=stop…from)阻碍,使..不能做372. be (go) on holiday 在(去)度假go on holiday = go for a holiday373. be (feel) at home (=to be comfortable; notfeel worried) 感觉合适,无拘束,熟悉375. in one’s honour (or in honour of)祝贺,纪念376. on one’s honour 以某人的名誉担保377. hope for 希望(某事发生),希望有378. to one’s horror 令某人感到恐惧的是380. be identical with(=exactly alike)和完全相同381. be identified with 被视为与…等同382. in ignorance of 不知道…383. be ignorant of ( = lacking knowledge) 对…不了解,不知道388.under the impression that有..的印象,认为392. include…in 把…列在…里面393. inclusive of 把…包括在内394. independent of 独立的,不受约束的395. indicative of 表明, 说明396. be indifferent to (=not interested in)对…漠不关心, 冷淡, 不在乎397. (be) inferior to(=less good in quality or value) 比…差; superior to比…好398. inform sb. of sth. 通知, 告诉399. be innocent of 无罪的,无辜的402. instruct…in (=teach) 教.指导.训练某人…403. insure…for 把…保险(多少钱); ensure 使安全; assure…(of) 使…确信,保证404. insure…against 保险…以防405. intend…for 打算把…给406. (be) intent on 专心致志, 坚决407. in the interests of 符合…的利益408. interfere in干涉, interfere with打搅,干扰409. at intervals 每隔一会儿, 每隔一段距离410. intervene in 干预413. by itself (=alone, without help)单独地,靠自己in itself 本身; of itself 自发,自然415. be jealous of 妒忌416. jump at (=to be eager to accept)抢着接受,jump on (=scold, tell of) 叱责421. keep…to oneself(=keep secret)不告诉别人423. at large(=at liberty, free) 在逃, 逍遥法外at large(=in general) 一般来说, 大体上at large(=at full length; with details)详细地at length (=after a long time, at last)终于at length (=in detail, thoroughly)详细地go to any length想一切办法, 尽一切力量424. lean against (背)靠着…426. (not) in the least 一点(也不), 丝毫(也不)427. at one’s leisure 在…有空的时候428. lend itself/themselves to适合于(某用途)431. be liable to (=be subject to)易于..的,应受(罚)432. be liable for 对…应负责任的433. lie in 在于436. in the light of 考虑到, 根据437. throw light on ( = make clear, explain) 使…更为清楚, 提供线索, 阐明438. in line with(=in agreement with)符合,一致439. long for(=want very much)渴望,希望得到440. for long 很久,很长时间(否定句.疑问句中)441. before long (=soon)不久, 过了不久以后.442. in the long run (=in the end)从长远来说,最后; in the short term (从短期来说)443. (be) at a loss 不知所措444.major in 主修(某课程)445. as a matter of fact 实际上, 事实是447. on memory of 为纪念…448. on the mend =in the process of recovering好转, 在康复中449. mention sth. to sb. 向某人提起某事450. at the mercy of =in the power of任…摆布, 在…支配下451. be in a mess 乱七八糟, 处境困难make a mess of 弄乱, 打乱452. bear(or keep)…in mind=remember牢记453. bring(or call)to mind=remember使回想起454. by mistake(由于粗心,健忘原因而)错误地455. at the moment 此刻,现在for the moment =for the time being暂时just a moment 稍等片刻at the last moment 在最后一刻456. in the mood for 有情绪去做..,有心境做.460. make the most of 充分利用461. be not much of(=not a good)不是很好的…be something of 有点…,像…463. native to 所产的465. in mature 本质上466. (be) in the nature of 属…性质467. none other that 不是别人,正是…471. to say nothing of=not to mention更不用说…472. do sth. at short notice 只给很少时间准备473. until further notice 在另行通知前474. take notice of =pay attention 注意475. object to =be opposed to反对476. objection to (接动名词) 反对477. on occasion=now and then不时地,必要时478. by occasion of 由于479. occupy oneself with (in) 忙于(某事)480. it occurs to sb. that… 某人想到…481. once and for all =once and forever永远地all at once =suddenly, now 立即,马上once in a while =occasionally偶尔(just) for once 就这一次484. be of the opinion 持有…的看法489. made to order 定做的(衣服)490. originate in/from(=begin)起源于,由..引起491. on the outskirts (of) 在城郊492. owe…to 把…归于…493. on one’s own (=along, without help)单独494. of one’s own某人自己的495. keep pace with 跟…齐步前进496. go to great pains=take pains 下功夫,努力497. part with =give up, sell 舍弃,卖掉498. participate in =take part in参加499. (be) particular about 讲究,挑剔(吃,穿) 500. in particular =especially特别是,尤其501. on credit赊购;with credit以优异成绩;to one’s credit使某人感到光荣;do sb. credit 使…感到光荣502. on schedule=at the planned or exacted time按时,准时;ahead of schedule提前;in advance预先;behind schedule落后于计划进度,晚于规定时间503. scrape through(in) 勉强通过504. from scratch(=from the beginning)从头开始505. in search of 寻找;in honor of 为了...表示敬意;in memory of 为纪念..;in hopes of为期待..;in pursuit of 为追求..;in behalf of为…的利益;in favor of 为赞成…;in support of 为支持…506. senior to 比…年长; junior to 比…轻;superior to 比…更好; inferior to 比…差507. sensitive to 对…敏感;sensible (of)觉察到的; sensational耸人听闻的508. in sequence 按顺序, 按先后次序513. be shy of 难为情, 不好意思514. take the side of 站在…一边515. catch the sight of =see for a moment瞥见516. at the sight of 一看见…517. speak ill of 说…的坏话; speak well of 说…的好话518. specialize in 专门研究, 专攻519. on the pot=at the place of the action在现场, 在出事地点; =at once 立即520. take a stand against 采取某种立场反对 take a stand for 采取某种立场支持…523. stare at 目不转睛地看, 凝视, 盯着524. in step 步伐一致; out of step 步伐不齐525. in stock 有….货527. be/go on strike 罢工528. subject…to=cause…to experience使受..到subject (adj.) to 易受到…的529. submit…to 提交530. substitute…for 以…代替…535. be suspicious of 对…有疑心536. by sympathetic to/towards对…同情,赞同537. taste of 有…味道538. in good taste大方,得体;(反意)in bad taste539. tell…from =recognize 辨别.认出540. in terms of =with regard to; respectively 按照, 根据, 在…方面541. on second thoughts 经再三考虑之后542. at one time 过去一度, 以前曾经543. for the time being =temporarily暂时547. be true of适合于…的;be true to 忠于…548. place (put, have) trust in 依赖550. by turns 轮换地551. in turn =successively; in order 依次552. be typical of 是…的特点553. for use 以便使用554. in vain =uselessly 徒劳555. in the vicinity 在附近;in close vicinity to 在靠近…的地方;in the vicinity of 大约556. in view of =considering 考虑到…in the view of 按…的意思557. by/in virtue of =as a result of, by means of 由于…; 依靠…力量558. against one’s will 违心地, 违背意愿地at will 随心所欲;with a will有决心地559. wish for 渴望某物;hope for 想要某物560. in a word总之; in other words换言之;have a word with sb.谈一谈;have words with sb.争吵have the last word有决定权keep one’s word 遵守诺言。
历年考研英语翻译常考词汇汇总

历年考研英语翻译常考词汇汇总AAbstractn.摘要,概要,抽象adj.抽象的,深奥的,理论的Acceleratevt.&vi.(使)加快,(使)增速,n.接受速成教育的学生Achievementn.成就;成绩;功绩,达到;完成Acquirevt.得到,养成,vt获得;招致,学得(知识等),求得,养成(习惯等),捕获,Actionn.作用,动[操]作,行动,机械装置[作用],(小说等中的)情节Activityn.活动,活动的事物,活动性,机能,功能Actuallyadv.现实的,实际的;目前的;明确的,有效的Additionaladj.增加的,额外的,另外的Advancevt.&vi.(使)前进,(使)发展;促进,vt.提出Advantagen.利益,便利,有利方面,有利条件;优点;优势,(网球等)打成平手(deuce)而延长比赛后一方先得的一分(攻方所得称advantage in,守方所得则称advantage out)Agreevi.一致;相合同意,赞成约定,允诺,答应,相宜,调和,符合,和睦相处Almostadv.几乎,差不多,差一点;将近Amountn.量,数量,数额,总额,总数vi.合计,共计Approachvt.&vi.接近,走近,靠近;vt.接洽,交涉;着手处理;n.靠近,接近,临近Appropriateadj.适当的,恰当的;vt.挪用;占用;盗用Arguevt.&vi.争吵,辩论;vt.坚决主张,提出理由证明,说服,劝说Arisevi.&link v.呈现;出现;发生;vi.起身,起来,起立Aspectn.方面,方位,朝向Assertvt.声称,断言,维护,坚持Assumevt.假设,臆断,猜想,假装,担,担任,就职Attemptn.尝试,企图vt.尝试,企图Augmentvt.增加,提高,扩大;n.增加,提高,扩大Availabilityn.可用性,有效性,实用性BBasen.基础,底座,基地,根据地vt.把…建立在,以…为基础Behavioraladj.动作的,行为方面的Branchn.树枝,枝条,支,分科,分系;vi.出枝,树叉CCausen.原因,起因,故,理由vt.成为…的原因;导致,促使,使发生Centralizevt.使…处于中央的控制之下,把…集中于中央,成为……的中心,把……集中起来Challengen.挑战,邀请比赛,怀疑,质问,艰巨的任务vt.挑战质疑Changevt.改变,变革,交换,替换以……兑换,把……变成……(into);n.改变,变化,变更Charactern.品质,特性,特色,特征,好的品质,人物,角色(书写或印刷)符号,(汉)字Chargevt.装(满),使饱含;控告,指责(with);把……归咎于(to,on,upon)要(价),收(费);n.电[载,负]荷;主管,负责,委托,管理;受照料者,费用,价钱,Choicen.选择,挑选,供选择的东西;adj.上等的;精选的Circumstancen.环境,条件,情况,境遇,经济状况Closelyadv.接近地,亲密的;adv.精密地,严密地Commentn.评论,意见,解释,批评;vt.&vi.评论;谈论Comparativeadj.比较的,相比的,相比之下的,相比而言的,相对的Compensatevt.&vi.补偿,报酬Competentadj.适当的,称职的,胜任的,有能力的,有资格的,权限内的,充足的;耐久的Completeadj.完整的,整个的;完成的,圆满的,十足的,完美的;(设备等)齐全的;vt.完成,结束Complexadj.由许多部分组成的,复杂的,难懂的n.综合体,集合体Conceptn.「哲」概念,观念,思想,(基本)原理,定则,意想Conclusionn.结束,结论,结尾,推论Concreten.凝结物,混凝土;a.具体的,实在的,混凝土的;vt.(使)凝结,用混凝土浇筑;vi.(使)凝结,用混凝土浇筑Conditionn.状况,状态;地位,健康状况,可使用的状况条件,先决条件环境,情况疾病;vt.制约,限制Conductvt.&vi.引导,带领,担任指挥;n.举止,行为Connectionn.连接,联结,联系;关系Consequencen.结果,后果;「数」后承;「逻」结论,重要(性);重大意义Considerationn.考虑,思考;顾虑(为别人)着想;体谅,考虑的结果Contendvi.抗争,争论,争辩,斗争,n.竞[斗]争者,争论者Continuevt.继续(做某事),使延长[伸],持续,接着说Controln.控制,支配,管理,调节,抑制,控制器,调节装置vt.控制,支配,管理(物价等),操纵,抑制Conveyvt.传导,运[传,输]送Convincevt.使相信[信服],说服,使承认;使悔悟;使认错[罪]Cosmosn.宇宙,世界,完整的体系,秩序,和谐Createvt.创造,建立,造成,引起,产生Criticsn.评论,评论家Culturaladj.文化的,与文化有关的n.风俗,习惯,惯例,常规,传统,[the Customs]海关;[pl.]关税deal with惠顾;与…交易,和…做买卖,应付,处理;对待DDecaden.十年,十年间Definevt.精确地解释;界定,给……下定义Delightfuladj.令人非常高兴的,讨人喜欢的Demandvt.要求,请求,需要,查问,询问Demonstratevi.举行示威游行(或集会)vt.说明,演示,论证,证明Dependvi.[通常与on,upon 连用]依靠,依赖,相信,信赖,取决于,由……而定Designvt.设计;作图案;打图样,绘制,盘算,筹划,(在心中)计划,设计,企图,预谋Detailn.细节;详细;详情;琐事;枝节;琐碎Determinevt.决心,决意vi.决定;决心Difficultyn.困难;艰难,难事;困境Digitaladj.数字式的,数码的Directlyadv.直接地,径直地,conj.一…就…Disciplinevt.训练,训导,处罚,惩罚n.训练,纪律Distinctlyadv.独特的;清晰的;明显的;确定无疑的Divertvt.使转向,使转移,使消遣,vi.转移,转向,转入EEffectiveadj.有效的;生效的,事实上的,Efficiencyn.效率,效能Either…or(两者之中)任何一个,(否定句中)也Electvt.(进行)选举,推举,决定(做某事)adj.电子的;电子器件的Elegantadj.优美的,文雅的;讲究的,简洁的,Elementaryadj.基本的,初级的,小学的,简单的,容易的Elsewhereadv.在别处,到别处Emphasisn.强调,重点Enhancevt.提高,增加,加强Entitlevt.给……题名,给…称号[尊称],给予……权利[资格] (to);Environmentn.周围;围绕,环境(周围的状况);自然外界Equalityn.同[平]等,均一[等];一样Equipvt.装备,配备,装束,使具备Essentialadj.重要的,根本的,本质的,实质的,不可少的;n.[pl.]本质,实质,精华Establishvt.成立,建立,开设,确立,Eventn.事件,大事,[pl.]时事,时局;偶然可能发生的事Evidencen.证词;证据;迹象vt.表明,显示Exaggerationn.夸大[张],(艺术等的)夸张手法Excludevt.排除;不包括在内Existvi.存在,有,生存;活着Expandvt.&vi.使…变大,扩大,扩张,张开,展开Expectvt.预料;预期vi.期望,期待,希望Expensen.消耗,花费,费用Experiencen.经验,体验,经历;阅历;vt.经历,感受,n.解释,说明;注释,辩解[明]Explorationn.探险旅行;搜寻,考察,探索Explosionn.爆炸;爆发,激增,扩大Exposevt.曝光,暴露;显露Extentn.长度,面积,范围,程度,限度Externaladj.外面的,外部的,外观的,表面的Extremeadj.尽头的,末端的,极度的,极端的;n.极端,过分FFabricatevt.编造,捏造,虚构;伪造far-reachingadj.深远的Fascinatingadj.迷人的,有极大吸引力的Faultn.缺点,缺陷;过失,过错Favorableadj.赞成的,有利的,赞许的,讨人喜欢的,起促进作用的Feelingn.知觉,感觉,感触,态度,看法Forcen.力;力量;武力;暴力;vt.强制,迫使,逼迫Formn.组成,结构,形式;表格;vt.塑造,养成,成立Formulatevt.构想出,规划,确切地阐述Functionn.功能;作用;职责;vi.工作,运行,起作用Fundamentaladj.基本的;重要的,必要的;n.基本原则,基本法则Furthermoreadv.而且,此外GGeneraladj.普遍的,全面的;总体的,一般的,通常的Gloryn.光荣,荣誉,壮丽,非常美的事物;给人荣耀的事,值得称赞的事Graspvt.抓住,理解,领会n.抓住;理解HHostn.主人(对宾客而言),(广播,电视的)节目主持人vt.主办(宴会等);款待,作主人招待Humblyadv.谦恭地,卑贱地;粗陋地IIdentityn.身份,个性,特性,同一性,一致性Ignorevt.不顾,不理,忽视Immediateadj.立即的,即刻的;紧迫的,当前的Improvevt.&vi.改善,改进,提高Includevt.包住,关住,包含,包括,算[计]入Increasevt.&vi.增加,增大,增多n.增长;增进Individualadj.个别的,单独的,个人的,独特的n.个人Industryn.工业,制造业,工业界,[总称]企业;产业Inflationn.(充气而引起的)膨胀,通货膨胀Injuriousadj.伤害的,中伤的,不公正的Innovationn.改革,革新,创新,新观念,新方法,新发明Inquiryn.打听,询问,调查,查问Insightn.洞察力,洞悉,深刻的见解,领悟,顿悟Instinctn.本能;天性;直觉Institutionn.创立;制度;惯例;(社会或宗教等)公共机构;协会,事业机构Instrumentn.器具,仪器,乐器Integratevt.使结合成为整体vt.&vi.(使)融入Intellectualadj.智力的;理智的,善于思维的;n.知识分子Interestn.兴趣;爱好,利益;vt.使产生兴趣,引起…的意愿Internaladj.内(部)的,内在的;心灵的,精神的,国内的;Interpretvt.解释;说明;vt.&vi.口译;翻译Inventionn.发明(才能),创造(力),发明物,捏造,虚构Involvevt.使卷入;使陷入;使参与,牵涉Issuen.问题,议题;争论点,vt.出版,发行,发表,发布;vi.冒出,传出JJudgen.法官,裁判员;vt.&vi.审判;评判;断定LLargelyadv.在很大程度上,大半地,主要地Leadvt.&vi.带路,领路,指引,领导;指挥Lievi.躺,卧,位于;vi.&linkv.平放;n.谎话Linkvt.&vi.连接,联系;n.环,联系,纽带MMaintainvt.保持;继续,维护,Massn.团,块,堆,大量,众多vt.&vi.(使)集中;聚集;adj.许多的,大规模的,群众的Mathematicsn.数学Meansn.方法,手段Measurevt.&vi.量出;记录,估计,估量,仔细考虑;n.尺寸,尺度;Median.媒体Methodn.方法,办法,秩序,条理Moraladj.道德上的,有道德的;n.教育意义,寓意,道德,品行,Movevt.&vi.移动;搬动vt.使感动,激起;n.动,移动NNativeadj.出生地的,故乡的,当地(人)的;原产于某地的;n.当地人,本地人nolessthan不少于,多达Notionn.概念,观念,意愿,打算,意图OObligevt.&vi.迫使做;使负义务,满足请求;施惠;vt.感激Observevt.&vi.观察;研究;vt.看到;注意到,遵守;遵循Obviousadj.明显的;显而易见的Occurvi.(事件等)发生,想起,出现;被发现Offendvt.触怒;冒犯,使反感vi.犯规,触犯Operationn.操作,运转(方式),作用,效力,「医」手术Ordinaryadj.普通的,平常的;平庸的,平淡的Owingto由于,因为PParalleladj.(指至少两条线)平行的,类似的;n.平行线[面],极相似的人[事物],类似(点),相似(之处)Particularadj.特定的,某一的,特殊的,特有的n.详情;细目Partlyadv.在一定程度上,部分地,不完全地Passionn.热情,强烈感情(尤指爱、恨、怒),爱情;情欲,爱好;Pastadj.以前的,过去的n.过去,昔时;往事prep.(表示时间)迟于,晚于,(表示关涉)从…旁边通过Patternn.型,样式,花样,图案vt.模仿;仿制Performvt.履行,执行,完成(事业),演奏,演出Personalityn.人,人的存在;个性;「心理」性格;人格,品格Phenomenan.现象(单数)Philosophern.哲学家,思想家;学者Pointn.要点,论点,观点;vt.削尖;vt.&vi.指;指向Possibleadj.可能的,可能存在[发生,做到]的;潜在的Practicen.练习,实习,实践,实际Predictvt.&vi.预言;预测;预示Predictionn.预言;预言的事物Preservevt.保护;维护,保藏,蜜饯(水果);腌制(蔬菜等);Primaryadj.首要的;主要的;最初的;初级的Principlen.原理,原则,主义;本质,Privilegen.特权,特别待遇或权益;vt.给与……特权,特免Processn.过程,进程vt.加工;处理;vi.列队行进Producevt.&vi.生产,产生,出产,制作,创作Provevt.证明,查验,检验,勘探,显示;vi.证明是,「经」证实Psychologicaladj.心理的;精神的,心理学的;关于心理学的QQuarreln.争吵,不和,口角vi.争吵,争辩RRagevi.大发脾气,动怒n.狂怒,盛怒ratherthan(要)…而不…,与其…倒不如…,宁可,宁愿Realizevt.实现,了解;认识到vt.&vi.变卖;赚得Reasonn.理由;原因,理性,理智vt.&vi.推理;思考Recognizevt.认出,识别出某人[某事物]Refervi.谈[涉,提]及,提到,指(的是),关系到vt.送交;提交Refinevt.精炼;精制;使纯净,使文雅高尚;使去掉粗俗言行;使变得完善Reflectionn.反映,反射;映像,倒影,折射,Regardvt.把……视为,看作vi.注意;注视n.注重,考虑,Rejectvt.拒绝,谢绝;驳回n.被拒货品,不合格产品Relatevt.&vi.(把…)联系起来Relevantadj.有关的,切题的relyon信赖,依赖Requirevt.需要,要求;vi.命令,要求Researchn.研究;探讨vi.做研究,探究,探讨;vt.从事…的研究,为…而做研究Resolvevt.&vi.决定;决心,解决(问题、疑问等)restsupon有赖于,取决于Resultn.结果;效果;后果;成效;vi.发生,产生;导致,结果是Revealvt.显示;露出,泄露;透露Revolutionn.革命,彻底改变,重大变革Revolvevt.使旋[绕]转;使周转,细想,盘算SSciencen.科学,科学研究,(一门)学科;自然科学,理科linkv.好像;仿佛selectvt.选择;挑选adj.精选的,挑选出来的Servevt.&vi.(为…)服务;任(职),提供,端上Showvt.&vi.给…看,显示,说明;表明Significantadj.重要的,重大的,可观的,有意义的,Situationn.地点;场合,局面,情况,境遇,Smartadj.整洁漂亮的;思维敏捷的,伶俐的;聪明的vi.感到刺痛n.创伤Socialadj.社会(上)的,社交的,喜爱交际的Soundn.声音;响声vt.&vi.(使)发出声音;响Sourcen.源头,根[来]源,消息来源,出处,Specialadj.特别的,特殊的,专门的,专用的,Specificadj.明确的,确切的,具体的,特定的Standardn.标[基,水]准,规格[范],典范,adj.标准的,权威的,模范的Staten.状态,状况,国家,政府,州;邦;vt.陈述;敘述Stressn.压力,紧张,重力,重音vt.重读,强调Strikinglyadv.醒目地,引人侧目地,突出的,鲜明的,Structuren.结构,构造vt.组织;制定Subjectn.主题;题目;科目;课程adj.常有[常患,常遭受]…的;倾向于…的;vt.使服从,征服,Superioradj.(级别、地位)较高的;(品质、程度)优良的,较好的;n.上级,长官,上司Supportvt.支撑;撑扶;托住;支持;n.支撑,赞助Survivevi.幸存,活下来;vt.比…活得长,经历…之后还存在n.系统;体系,制度,体制TTechniquen.技巧,手法,技术Technologyn.科技(总称);工艺;应用科学,工业技术Thereforeadv.因此,为此,所以,故…;由此得出Thoughtn.思索,思维能力;思想,思潮traitn.人的个性,显著的特点,特征,一点点,少许(of)Transfervt.&vi.转移;迁移n.转移;转让;转录Transportn.运输,运输工具,流放犯vt.传送,运输,流放Treatn.款待,招待vt.对待,看待,处理Trendn.(海岸、河流、山脉等)走向,方向,趋势,倾向,流行,时尚UUndergovt.经历,承受Understandingn.了解;相互理解,谅解;adj谅解的;通情达理的Uniqueadj.独一无二的,仅有的,特有的,少见的Untilprep.到…为止,在…以前conj.到…为止,在…以前,直到…才Vvalidatevt.证实;确证,使生效;使有法律效力Vanishvi.消失,突然不见,绝迹Variousadj.各种不同的,各种各样的Viewn.展望,视野,眼界,观点,看法WWhereasconj.但是,而Whether…or。
考研必备英语词汇—历年真题中出现的词组汇总

考研必备词组(734个)1.abide by忠于;遵守(法律、承诺)同义替换:be faithful to , obeyabide原始涵义:Vt.忍受;屈从于I am unwilling to abide the decision of the court.我不愿意服从法庭的裁决。
vi.等候;继续下去,继续存在Though many features were abiding, the changes were much felt.尽管许多特征依然存在,仍可感到发生了各种变化。
真题重现:Californians and New Englanders speak the same language and abide by the same federal laws.加利福尼亚人和新英格兰人讲同一种语言,并遵守同样的联邦法律。
(1992 年完形)造句:I abide by\obey\am faithful to what I said.我遵守诺言。
2.be absent from….缺席,不在,没到场、没参加同义替换:defaultabsent 原始涵义:adj.缺席的,不在场的At times he would be absent for a couple of days.他有时会离开几天。
心不在焉的, 恍惚的He listened with an absent air and kept glancing at the door.他一副心不在焉的样子听着,不时地瞥一眼门。
Vi 缺席,不在造句:I will be absent from work tomorrow.我明天不上班3.absence of mind心不在焉同义替换:being absent-mindedabsence原始涵义:n.缺席,不在I want to ask for leave of absence for several days.我想请几天假。
考研备考之历年英语翻译的重点词组

2010年考研备考之历年英语翻译的重点词组1994not so much...as... 可以理解为"...不如...那么多",引申为"与其说是...不如说是..."because of "因为"in short "总之,简言之"as we call it "我们所谓的"a series of "一系列"over the years "多年来,这些年来"turn...on... 词典解释为"开启, 变得兴奋, 突然装出, 开始",但题中turn...telescope on the heaven可译为"把...望远镜对准太空"rather than "与其...不如..."或"不是...而是...",在此应理解为"而不是..."at the expense of "由...付费;以...为代价"vice versa 拉丁语"反之亦然"depend on "依赖,依靠,取决于"the driving force "驱动力"1995in doing sth. "在做...的过程中"divert...from... "把...从...转移开来"lie with... "取决于"be validated by... "被...所证实"whether...or... "是做...还是做...",句中可译为"是使用...还是使用..."depend upon...and on... "取决于...同时还取决于..."depend upon...and upon..."取决于...同时还取决于..."such...as... "诸如...这样的..."in general "通常,大体上,一般来说"for example "例如"compensate for "补偿,赔偿,弥补"grow up "长大"under...circumstances. "在...情况下"(under no circumstances 无论如何,决不) 1996be results of... "是...的结果;由于...的原因"social needs "社会需求"to some extent "在某种程度上"come to the conclusion "得出了这样的结论"make demand of... "提出要求"scientific establishment "科研机构"in detail 详细地a certain amount of "一定数量的"not related to... "与...没有关系"immediate goals "直接目标"be unable to do... "没有能力去做..."in principle "原则上,基本上,大体上,在理论上"deal with "解决,处理"new forms of thought "新的思维方式"as well as "和,也,又"new subjects for thought "新的思维对象(或内容)"in the past "过去"give rise to sth. "引起,导致"1997an agreed account of... "关于...的共识"human rights "人权"leads ...to... "导致...走向..."或者"将...引向..."at the outset "开始,开端"invite sb. to do sth. "使某人去做某事"extend to 通常表示"伸出,延伸,扩展";有时表示"提供、给予",在此为第二种解释no...at all. "完全不,完全没有"Arguing from the view that... 同"arguing that..."(大约是"认为是"的意思) different from.... "与...不相同"in every relevant respect "在每一个相关的方面"in action "在起作用"rather than "而不是"1998even more important 更为重要的是......be able to 能够......look into 观察,调查,向......的里面看,窥视,浏览put forward 提出be required for sb. to do sth. 向某人提出做某事的要求close in on... 观测,研究本文应译为"靠近,接近"as expected 同预计的一样1999as...as... ......和......一样conform to 与......一致,与......相符合,符合,遵照,遵守see...as 把......看作......less...and more... 与其说是因为......,不如说是因为......whether...or... 是......还是......refer to 指,谈到,涉及peculiar to... ......所特有的in genera 一般的appropriate to... ......所适用的,......所适合的apply to 适用于,应用于,作用于,存在于(本文取此义)view...as... 把......看作是......,认为......就是......equate...with.... 把......和......等同起来,认为......就是 (2000)under...conditions 在......条件下such as 像......,诸如......it is obvious that... 显而易见的是be directly bound up with 与......密切相关in turn 轮流的,反过来rest upon... 依靠,依赖,取决于of all kinds 各种......owing to 由于,因为be exposed to sth. 使......受到,使......接触be forced to do sth. 被迫......,不得不......for the reasons given above 由于上述原因spread over 遍布在......,延长,持续or so 大约because of 由于arise from... 由......引起modern means of transport 现代交通工具2001be regarded as... 把......看作rather than 是......而不是......,与其说......不如说...... piece together 拼凑,汇集,整理hundreds of 数以百计的......around the world 世界各地key breakthroughs 重大突破take place 发生point out 指出lead to 导致home appliances 家用电器result in 导致2002what is called 所谓的trace...to... 根据......来寻找......的根源and so on 等等...partly because...and partly because... 部分原因是......,部分原因是......be held responsible for...对......负责任give credit for... 因......而获得信任with it 随之......2003subject...to... 使臣服,使隶属,使服从define...as... 把...定义为makes...possible 使...成为可能2004have some connections with... 与...存在某种联系take root 扎根be obliged to sb. 感谢某人die out 消亡,灭绝,逐渐消失so...that... 如此...以至于...accuse sb. of... 因为...控告(或指责)某人be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣come to 进而believe in 相信,信仰a sort of 一种,某种produce consequences for 对...产生影响2005bring together 把...组合到一起in relation to 关于, 涉及, 与...相比,与...相关one another 彼此,互相...out of... 在...之中no less than 不少于take a loss 亏损make up 组成deal with 应付,处理on a scale 在某个规模it is no exaggeration to say... 毫不夸张的说2006define...as... 把...定义为...be analogous to... 类似于...,与...相似as...as... 象...一样...lead...to... 使得(导致)...做...contribute to... 有助于...,对...有贡献be charged with... 承担...,被控告(在此是第一个意思) dedicate...to... 把...投入到...make reflections on... 对...进行思考。
最新历年考研翻译词组-打印版

历年考研英语翻译词组汇总1990年1. be determined by 由…所决定2. have something to do with 与…有关3. be central to sth. 是…的核心4. in contrast/by contrast与此相反5. be due to 由于(常做表语)6. be deprived of 被剥夺7. respond to 对…作出反应8. as the basis of 依据/根据9. be born with 天生具有10. In contrast 相比之下1991年11. shut off 关上,停止,切断12. in any case=at any rate 不管怎样,无论如何;in no case 决不13. or so 大概,大约14. at the rate of 以…的速率15. take time 花费时间16. be likely to 可能;倾向于17. result in 导致18. not nearly 远不能;远非19. head into走向;陷入(危机)20. in the matter of 关于;就…而言21. make…possible 使…成为可能22. combine…with 把……和…结合起来;加上23. in the fashion of 以…方式24. such…as 像…一样1992年25. refer to…提到;谈到26. agreement on 一致意见27. be comparable to 和…相当;犹如28. in terms of 根据;按照;在…方面29. on the whole 总体来说;大体上看30. draw a conclusion 得出结论31. have the attitude towards 对…的态度32. only if 只要33. the same…as 与…一样34. by lack of=for lack of 因为缺乏1993年35. nothing but 只不过是36. by means of 通过;借助于37. by the help of 通过…的帮助38. in a sort of sense 从某种意义上来说39. manage to do sth. 设法做到40. extract …from 从……提炼出41. out of…起源;来源;根据42. build up 建立;树立43. by no means 绝不44. be compared with 与……相比48. go through 经历;经受;仔细检查49. in the one case =on the one hand50. in the course of the day=during the day51. a train of=a series of=an array of=a variety of1994年52. revolve around 围绕…转;以…为中心53. not so much…as 与其说…不如说…54. because of 由于55. move forward 向前发展56. in short 简而言之;总之57. as we call it 我们所谓的58. the reach of science 科学能够到达的范围59. a series of 一系列60. over the years 多年以来61. turn…on…转向,朝向62. rather than 而不是63. at the expense of=at the cost of 以…为代价64. vice versa反之亦然65. depend on 取决于66. driving force 驱动力1995年67. social inequality 社会不公68. in doing sth 在…过程中69. divert…from 把…从…转移70. lie with 取决于;在于71. be validated by 被…验证/证实72. whether…or 是……还是73. depend upon…and on 取决于…还取决于…74. depend upon…and upon 取决于…还取决于…75. such…as 例如,象这种的76. in general 通常;大体上;一般而言77. for example 比如78. compensate for 补偿;赔偿79. underprivileged youngster 贫困的/下层社会的年轻人80. grow up 长大81. under…circumstances 在…环境下1996年82. be results of 由于…83. social needs 社会需求84. to some extent 在一定程度上85. come to the conclusion 得出结论86. make demand of 对…提出要求87. scientific establishment 科研机构88. in detail 详细地89. a certain amount of 一定数量的90. not related to…与…没有关系91. immediate goals 当前目标92. be unable to do 不能够…93. in principle 原则上;基本上;一般而言97. new subjects for thought 新的思维对象/内容98. in the past 过去99. give rise to sth 导致;引起;使…产生1997年100. scoial contract 社会合同101. an agreed account of 共识102. human rights 人权103. leads ……to 导致104. at the outset 从一开始;开始的时候105. invite sb. to do sth. 使某人认为106. duties and entitlements 权利和义务107. extend to 给与108. no…at all. 根本不是109. arguing from the view that…以…的角度看110. different from……与…不同111. in every relevant respect 在所有相关的方面112. in action 起作用113. laugh at 嘲笑1998年114. even more important 更重要的是115. be able to 能够116. look into 洞察;观察117. put forward 放出;拿出;提出118. work with 与…共事/合作;起作用119. close in on 接近,差不多120. as expected 正如预期的121. a refinement of 一种更为完美的1999年122. as…as…和…一样123. conform to 符合;遵照124. see…as 把…看作125. less…and more 与其说…不如说…126. intellectual discipline 知识学科127. whether…or 是…还是…128. refer to 指代…129. peculiar to …特有的130. appropriate to 适合的;恰当的131. apply to 适合于;存在于132. view…as 把…看成;把…当成133. equate…with 把…等同于…;认为…是2000年134. speclialized scientists 专家135. centralized control 中央控制136. under…conditions在…条件下137. such as 比如138. it is obvious that 很明显…139. be bound up with与…联系在一起;与…有关系140. be directly bound up with 与…直接相关141. in turn 依此;轮流;又145. be exposed to sth. 暴露于;接触到146. be forced to do sth. 被迫做…147. for the reasons given above 由于上述原因148. far-reaching 意义深远的;影响很大的149. spread over 遍布;覆盖150. arise from 由…产生的;由…带来的151. migration movement 人口流动152. modern means of transport 现代交通手段153. population explosion 人口爆炸2001年154. pollution monitor 污染监测器155. digital age 数字时代156. be regarded as…被当成是157. piece together 拼合;汇聚;综合158. hundreds of 数以百计的159. around the world 全世界160. key breakthroughs and discoveries 重大突破与发现161. take place 发生162. point out 指出163. lead to 导致164. home appliances 家用电器165. result in 导致166. man-machine integration 人机一体化2002年167. behavior science 行为科学168. human nature 人性169. natural selction 自然选择170. a little more than a hundred yeras 一百多年171. what is called 所谓的172. trace…to…从…寻找根源;从…研究173. state of mind 心态174. and so on诸如此类175. partly because…and partly because…部分是因为…部分是因为…176. be held responsible for…被认为应该对…负责177. be given credit for…为…受到称赞178. with it 随之2003年179. cross-cultrual perspective 跨文化的角度180. concrete research 具体研究181. subject…to…使…服从于182. in…manner 以…方式;用…方法183. seek to 力图;试图;设法184. combined with 加上;连同185. bring to 加进;使用;采用186. define…as…把…定义为187. makes…possible 使…成为可能2004年188. language and thought 语言和思维189. have some connections with…与…有联系;190. take root 生根;被牢固树立194. accuse sb. of…指责某人干某事195. be interested in doing sth. 对…感兴趣196. come to 开始;逐渐;进而197. believe in 相信198. a sort of某种的199. habitual thought 习惯思维200. grammatical pattern 语法结构2005年201. publishing houses 出版社202. as elsewhere 像其他地方一样203. bring together 使联合;使团结204. in relation to 有关205. one another/each other 互相206. out of…在…当中207. make up 组成208. no less than 多达;不少于209. take a loss 亏损210. deal with 对付;处理211. on such a scale 如此规模的212. it is no exaggeration to say…毫不夸张地说213. the connecting fabric of the Old Continent 欧洲大陆的联系网络/把欧洲大陆连成一个整体2006年214. define…as…把…定义为215. elect…as 把…当作216. be analogous to…与…类似;与…相似216. contribute to…有助于217. be charged with…承担…;负责…218. dedicate…to…把…献给…;把…用于…219. make reflections on…对…进行思考220. rules of conduct 行为准则221. moral code 道德标准223. moral judgments 道德判断224. not…any but=noting but225. more than 不只是2007 年226. special preserve 特殊权利227. intellectual equipment 知识才能228. everyday realities 日常现实229. on a daily basis 每天230. established conventions and special responsibilities 已有传统和特殊责任231. a clear grasp/command of…对…的清晰领会232. leagal learning 法律学习234. link…to 把…同…联系起来235. be parallel to 类似于236. on a daily basis 每天237. established conventions 既定惯例2008年238. enable…to…使…。
历年考研英语翻译词组汇总(二)

历年考研英语翻译词组汇总 ( 二)1997 年101. an agreed account of102. human rights 人权111. in every relevant respect112. in action起作用 113. laugh at嘲笑 1998年114. even more important 更重要的是116. look into洞察;观察117. put forward 放出;拿出;提出119. close in on 接近,差不多1999年122. as … as … 和…一样103. leads to 导致 104. at the outset 从一开始;开始的时候 105. invite sb. to do sth. 使某人认为 106. duties and entitlements 权利和义务 107. extend to 给与 108. no … at all. 根本不是 109. arguing from the view that …以…的角度看 110. different from与…不同 115. be able to能够 118. work with 与…共事 / 合作;起作用120. as expected正如预期的121. a refinement of一种更为完美的 100. scoial contract社会合同共识在所有相关的方面123. conform to 符合;遵照 124. see …as 把…看作 125. less …and more 与其说…不如说… 126. intellectual discipline 知识学科 127. whether … or 是…还是… 128. refer to 指代… 129. peculiar to …特有的 130. appropriate to 适合的;恰当的 131. apply to 适合于;存在于 132. view …as 把…看成;把…当成 133. equate …with 把…等同于…;认为…是 2000年 134. speclialized scientists137. such as 比如140. be directly bound up with 141. in turn 依此;轮流;又 142. rest upon …取决于144. owing to 由于146. be forced to do sth. 147. for the reasons given above149. spread over 遍布;覆盖150. arise from 由…产生的;由…带来的 151. migration movement 人口流动145. be exposed to sth. 暴露于;接触到 148. far-reaching 意义深远的;影响很大的专家 135. centralized control 中央控制 136. under … conditions 在…条件下 138. it is obvious that 很明显…139. be bound up with 与…联系在一起;与…有关系 与…直接相关 143. of all kinds 所有种类的… 被迫做… 由于上述原因152. modern means of transport 现代交通手段153. population explosion 人口爆炸2001年154. pollution monitor 污染监测器155. digital age 数字时代156. be regarded as …被当成是157. piece together 拼合;汇聚;综合158. hundreds of 数以百计的159. around the world 全世界160. key breakthroughs and discoveries 重大突破与发现161. take place 发生162. point out 指出163. lead to 导致164. home appliances 家用电器165. result in 导致166. man-machine integration 人机一体化2002年167. behavior science 行为科学168. human nature 人性169. natural selction 自然选择170. a little more than a hundred yeras 一百多年171. what is called 所谓的172. trace …to… 从…寻找根源;从…研究173. state of mind 心态174. and so on 诸如此类175. partly because … and partly because …部分是因为…部分是因为…176. be held responsible for …被认为应该对…负责177. be given credit for … 为…受到称赞178. with it 随之。
考研英语必考词组

86. take the floor 起立发言造句:He invited the mayor to take the floor.他请市长发言。
136. congratulate sb. on 祝贺同义替换:extend greetings forCongratulate原始涵义:vt.向(某人)道贺;祝贺He is to be congratulated for his success.他将会由于取得的成就而受到祝贺。
造句:We congratulated him on having passed the exam.我们祝贺他通过了考试。
137. in connection with关于同义替换:with regard to造句:The customers are more interested in goods in connection with their daily lives.消费者对与日常生活有关的物品更感兴趣。
138. be conscious of觉察,知道同义替换:be aware ofConscious原始涵义:adj.神志清醒的;有知觉的;有意识的She spoke to us in her conscious moments.她神志清醒时跟我们说过话。
自觉的; 蓄意的I had to make a conscious effort not to be rude to her.我得刻意约束自己不要对她粗鲁。
真题重现:The doctors are very conscious of their godlike role.医生对自己神圣的角色有清醒的认识。
(2002阅读)造句:I was not conscious of having offended him.我没有意识到得罪了他。
139. consent to同意同义替换:give agreement to permissionConsent原始涵义:n.准许, 同意, 赞成Her parents refused their consent to the marriage.她的父母对这桩婚姻持反对态度。
历年考研英语翻译词组汇总(二)

历年考研英语翻译词组汇总(二)1997年100. scoial contract 社会合同101. an agreed account of 共识102. human rights 人权103. leads ……to 导致104. at the outset 从一开始;开始的时候105. invite sb. to do sth. 使某人认为106. duties and entitlements 权利和义务107. extend to 给与108. no…at all. 根本不是109. arguing from the view that…以…的角度看110. different from……与…不同111. in every relevant respect 在所有相关的方面112. in action 起作用113. laugh at 嘲笑1998年114. even more important 更重要的是115. be able to 能够116. look into 洞察;观察117. put forward 放出;拿出;提出118. work with 与…共事/合作;起作用119. close in on 接近,差不多120. as expected 正如预期的121. a refinement of 一种更为完美的1999年122. as…as…和…一样123. conform to 符合;遵照124. see…as 把…看作125. less…and more 与其说…不如说…126. intellectual discipline 知识学科127. whether…or 是…还是…128. refer to 指代…129. peculiar to …特有的130. appropriate to 适合的;恰当的131. apply to 适合于;存在于132. view…as 把…看成;把…当成133. equate…with 把…等同于…;认为…是2000年134. speclialized scientists 专家135. centralized control 中央控制136. under…conditions在…条件下137. such as 比如138. it is obvious that 很明显…139. be bound up with与…联系在一起;与…有关系140. be directly bound up with 与…直接相关141. in turn 依此;轮流;又142. rest upon…取决于143. of all kinds 所有种类的…144. owing to 由于145. be exposed to sth. 暴露于;接触到146. be forced to do sth. 被迫做…147. for the reasons given above 由于上述原因148. far-reaching 意义深远的;影响很大的149. spread over 遍布;覆盖150. arise from 由…产生的;由…带来的151. migration movement 人口流动152. modern means of transport 现代交通手段153. population explosion 人口爆炸2001年154. pollution monitor 污染监测器155. digital age 数字时代156. be regarded as…被当成是157. piece together 拼合;汇聚;综合158. hundreds of 数以百计的159. around the world 全世界160. key breakthroughs and discoveries 重大突破与发现161. take place 发生162. point out 指出163. lead to 导致164. home appliances 家用电器165. result in 导致166. man-machine integration 人机一体化2002年167. behavior science 行为科学168. human nature 人性169. natural selction 自然选择170. a little more than a hundred yeras 一百多年171. what is called 所谓的172. trace…to…从…寻找根源;从…研究173. state of mind 心态174. and so on诸如此类175. partly because…and partly because…部分是因为…部分是因为…176. be held responsible for…被认为应该对…负责177. be given credit for…为…受到称赞178. with it 随之。
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1990 年 1. be determined by 由…所决定 2. have something to do with 与…有关 3. be central to sth. 是…的核心 4. in contrast/by contrast与此相反 5. be due to 由于(常做表语) 6. be deprived of 被剥夺 7. respond to 对…作出反应 8. as the basis of 依据/根据 9. be born with 天生具有 10. In contrast 相比之下 1991年 11. shut off 关上,停止,切断 12. in any case=at any rate 不管怎样,无论如何; in no case 决不 13. or so 大概,大约 14. at the rate of 以…的速率 15. take time 花费时间 16. be likely to 可能;倾向于 17. result in 导致 18. not nearly 远不能;远非 19. head into走向;陷入(危机) 20. in the matter of 关于;就…而言 21. make…possible 使…成为可能 22. combine…with 把...和…结合起来;加上 23. in the fashion of 以…方式 24. such…as 像…一样 1992年 25. refer to…提到;谈到 26. agreement on 一致意见 27. be comparable to 和…相当;犹如 28. in terms of 根据;按照;在…方面 29. on the whole 总体来说;大体上看 30. draw a conclusion 得出结论 31. have the attitude towards 对…的态度 32. only if 只要 33. the same…as 与…一样 34. by lack of=for lack of 因为缺乏 1993年 35. nothing but 只不过是 36. by means of 通过;借助于 37. by the help of 通过…的帮助 38. in a sort of sense 从某种意义上来说 39. manage to do sth. 设法做到 40. extract …from 从。。。提炼出 41. out of…起源;来源;根据 42. build up 建立;树立 43. by no means 绝不 44. be compared with 与。。。相比 45. a sort of 某种 46. set.. in motion开始; 47. differ in…在…方面不同 48. go through 经历;经受;仔细检查 49. in the one case =on the one hand 50. in the course of the day=during the day 51. a train of=a series of=an array of=a variety of
1994年 52. revolve around 围绕…转; 以…为中心 53. not so much…as 与其说…不如说… 54. because of 由于 55. move forward 向前发展 56. in short 简而言之;总之 57. as we call it 我们所谓的 58. the reach of science 科学能够到达的范围 59. a series of 一系列 60. over the years 多年以来 61. turn…on…转向,朝向 62. rather than 而不是 63. at the expense of=at the cost of 以…为代价 64. vice versa反之亦然 65. depend on 取决于 66. driving force 驱动力
1995年 67. social inequality 社会不公 68. in doing sth 在…过程中 69. divert…from 把…从…转移 70. lie with 取决于;在于 71. be validated by 被…验证/证实 72. whether…or 是...还是 73. depend upon…and on 取决于…还取决于… 74. depend upon…and upon 取决于…还取决于… 75. such…as 例如,象这种的 76. in general 通常;大体上;一般而言 77. for example 比如 78. compensate for 补偿;赔偿 79. underprivileged youngster 贫困的/下层社会的年轻人 80. grow up 长大 81. under…circumstances 在…环境下 1996年 82. be results of 由于… 83. social needs 社会需求 84. to some extent 在一定程度上 85. come to the conclusion 得出结论 86. make demand of 对…提出要求 87. scientific establishment 科研机构 88. in detail 详细地 89. a certain amount of 一定数量的 90. not related to… 与…没有关系 91. immediate goals 当前目标 92. be unable to do 不能够… 93. in principle 原则上;基本上;一般而言 94. deal with 应付;解决;处理 95. new forms of thought 新的思维方式 96. as well as 和 97. new subjects for thought 新的思维对象/内容 98. in the past 过去 99. give rise to sth 导致;引起;使…产生 1997年 100. scoial contract 社会契约 101. an agreed account of 共识 102. human rights 人权 103. leads ...to 导致 104. at the outset 从一开始;开始的时候 105. invite sb. to do sth. 使某人认为 106. duties and entitlements 权利和义务 107. extend to 给与 108. no…at all. 根本不是 109. arguing from the view that…以…的角度看 110. different from.... 与…不同 111. in every relevant respect 在所有相关的方面 112. in action 起作用 113. laugh at 嘲笑
1998年 114. even more important 更重要的是 115. be able to 能够 116. look into 洞察;观察 117. put forward 放出;拿出;提出 118. work with 与…共事/合作;起作用 119. close in on 接近,差不多 120. as expected 正如预期的 121. a refinement of 一种完善的
1999年 122. as…as… 和…一样 123. conform to 符合;遵照 124. see…as 把…看作 125. less…and more 与其说…不如说… 126. intellectual discipline 知识学科 127. whether…or 是…还是… 128. refer to 指代… 129. peculiar to …特有的 130. appropriate to 适合的;恰当的 131. apply to 适合于;存在于 132. view…as 把…看成;把…当成 133. equate…with 把…等同于…;认为…是 2000年 134. specialized scientists 专家 135. centralized control 中央控制 136. under…conditions在…条件下 137. such as 比如 138. it is obvious that 很明显… 139. be bound up with与…联系在一起;与…有关系 140. be directly bound up with 与…直接相关 141. in turn 依此;轮流;又 142. rest upon…取决于 143. of all kinds 所有种类的… 144. owing to 由于 145. be exposed to sth. 暴露于;接触到 146. be forced to do sth. 被迫做… 147. for the reasons given above 由于上述原因 148. far-reaching 意义深远的;影响很大的 149. spread over 遍布;覆盖 150. arise from 由…产生的;由…带来的 151. migration movement 人口流动 152. modern means of transport 现代交通手段 153. population explosion 人口爆炸 2001年 154. pollution monitor 污染监测器 155. digital age 数字时代 156. be regarded as…被当成是 157. piece together 拼合;汇聚;综合 158. hundreds of 数以百计的 159. around the world 全世界 160. key breakthroughs and discoveries 重大突破与发现 161. take place 发生 162. point out 指出 163. lead to 导致 164. home appliances 家用电器 165. result in 导致 166. man-machine integration 人机一体化
2002年 167. behavior science 行为科学 168. human nature 人性 169. natural selction 自然选择 170. a little more than a hundred yeras 一百多年 171. what is called 所谓的 172. trace…to… 从…寻找根源;从…研究 173. state of mind 心态 174. and so on诸如此类 175. partly because…and partly because…部分是因为…部分是因为… 176. be held responsible for…被认为应该对…负责 177. be given credit for… 为…受到称赞 178. with it 随之