李剑考研英语必背词组短语

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李剑考研英语相似易混单词-对照经历第 (1)

李剑考研英语相似易混单词-对照经历第 (1)

李剑考研英语相似易混单词-对照经历第14 天cardinal n. 枢机主教, 红衣主教a. 主要的, 最重要的cathedral n. 大教堂Christ n. [基督教]救世主(特指耶稣基督)Clergy n. (集合) 圣职者, 牧师, 僧侣, 神职人员creationism n. 【生】神造论, 专门制造说divine a. 神的, 神圣的, 非凡的, 超人的, 非常得意的n. 牧师holy a. 神圣的,圣洁的missionary a.paternal a. 父亲般的patriotic a. 爱国的patrol v. 出巡, 巡逻n. 巡逻patron n. 赞助人;赞助团体;顾客;主顾pilgrim n. 圣地朝拜者, 朝圣pope n. 教皇priest n. 教士,神父propaganda n. 宣传, [天主教]传道总会regime n. 制度,政体region n. 1. 地区,区域 2. 范围religion n. 1. 宗教,信仰 2. 信念,信条religious a. 1. 宗教的 2. 信教的,虔诚的ritual n. 典礼, (宗教)仪式, 礼节 a. 典礼的, (宗教)仪式的saintly a. 圣洁的salvation n. 拯救, 救助witch n. 巫婆,女巫,迷人的女子v. 施巫术,迷惑marvel(l)ouse a. 奇迹般的,惊人的,妙极的wonderful a. 令人惊奇的, 奇妙的, 极好的, 令人愉快的miracle n. 奇迹fabulous a. 寓言中的, 惊人的, 难以置信的例: a fabulous amount 惊人的数额; fabulous wealth巨额财富leisure n. 1. 闲暇 2. 悠闲v. 1. 虚度, 使闲着 2. 懒散,空虚idiot n. 白痴, 愚人, 傻瓜idiom n. 成语, 方言, 土语, 习惯用语inertia n. 1. 不活动, 惰性 2. 惯性lounge n. 休息室; v. 懒洋洋地坐着, 靠着hinge n. 1. 合页,铰链 2. 转折点afford vt. 1. 提供 2. 担负得起……provide vt. 1. 提供,供给 2. 规定provided conj. 倘假设,只要,若是provision n. 供给, (一批)供给品, 预备, 防范, 规定nasty a. 1. 肮脏的, 2. 令人厌恶的 3.卑劣的,下流的dynasty n. 王朝,朝代 (联想: 每个朝代都有肮脏卑劣的情形)dirty a. 脏的,下流的, vt. 把……弄脏stain n. 污点,瑕疵 vt. 1. 玷污 2. 染色blur v. 1. 涂污, 污损(名誉等) 2. 把……弄模糊n. 污点 (例:Tears blur my eyes. 泪水模糊了我的眼睛。

李剑考研英语相似易混单词-对比记忆第8天

李剑考研英语相似易混单词-对比记忆第8天

李剑考研英语相似易混单词-对比记忆第 8 天fluid n.液体 a. 1. 流动的 2. 易变的,不固定的3.流体的fluctuate v. (使)波动flush v. 1. 脸红的 2. 冲洗,清除;n.脸红;a.齐平的brush vt. 1. 刷,擦 2. 掠过;n. 1. 刷子,毛刷 2. 画笔blush vi./n. 羞愧,脸红limit n. 1. 范围 2. 限定,界限;vt.限定limited a. 1. 有限的 2. 限定的limitation n. 限制,局限性preliminary a. 预备的,初步的eliminate vt. 消灭,消除erase vi. 擦掉,删去rub v. 1. 擦,摩擦 2. 擦亮delete vt. 删除,擦掉obsolete a. 废弃的,过时的isolate vt. 孤立,隔离insulate vt. 1. 隔离,孤立 2. 使……绝缘/隔热/隔离desolate a. 1. 荒谬的,荒凉的 2. 孤独的,凄凉的late a. 1. 迟的, 晚(期)的2. 已故的3. 新近的ad. 1. 晚, 迟 2. 最近 3. 在晚期例:the late Steve Ross (97年Passage 4)已故主席 Steve Rosssegregate v. 隔离decorate v. 装饰,装璜,布置decorative a. 装饰的;可作装饰的ornament vt. 装饰,美化;n.装饰(物)ornate a. 过分装饰的narrate v. 讲,叙述narrative a. 叙述性的 n. 叙述quote v. 1. 引用 2. 报价queue vi. 排队(up) n. 行列,长队row n. (一)排,(一)行 vi. 划船,荡浆bow v. 鞠躬,点头 n.鞠躬,点头, 2. 弓(形)grow vi. 1. 生长,成长 2. 变得 3.增长 vt. 种(花,庄稼等)glow n. 炽热 vi. 发光,发热blow v. 1. 吹气 2. 吹(乐器等)3.爆炸 n. 打击,打low a. 1. 矮的, 2. 低声的 3.低劣的,卑鄙的lower a. 1. 较低的 2. 下游的 3.低等的 vt. 降低,放下heighten vt. 1. 加高,提高 2. 加强high ad. 高高地, a. 1. 高的, 2. 高级的 3.高尚的highly ad. 1. 高度地 2. 很,非常thicken vt. 1. (使)变厚(或粗) 2. (使)变浓thin v. 1. (使)变细 2. (使)变稀 3.(使)变薄a. 1.瘦的 2. 细的3. 稀薄的lessen v. 1. 减轻,减少 2. 变少lesson n. 1. (pl.)课程 2. 教训less a. 更少的,更小的deep a. 1. 深的 2. 深奥的 3.深刻的 ad. 深深地deepen vt. 加深,深化deeply ad. 深深地,depth n. 深度,深厚broad a. 1. 宽的,广阔的 2. 广泛的 3.宽宏的,豁达的broaded v. 放宽,变宽widen v. 扩展,加宽wide ad. 完全地, a. 广泛的,宽的,(far and wide 到处) wipe v. 擦去,抹whisper v. 低声说whistle n. 口哨,汽笛 v. 吹口哨,鸣汽笛siren n. 警报声,汽笛声,警报器macroscopic a. 宏观的scope n. 1. 范围 2. (for)发展余地,机会3.理解力range n. 1. 范围,距离,领域 2. 连续3.炉灶4.射程,航程v. 1. 排列成行 2. (在某范围内)变化3.(over)论及,涉及到arrange vt. 1. 安排,筹备 2. 整理,布置;vi.(for)安排delay n./v. 延误,推迟layman n. 外行layoff n. 临时解雇, 操作停止, 活动停止期间, 失业期layout n. 1. 安排 2. 布局,陈设lay v. 1. 放,搁 2. 设计3.下(蛋)4.铺设relay vt. 中继;转播;接力;n.接替人员,替班ray n. 光线,射线array n. 1. 一系列,大量 2. 排列;vt.排列series n. (单复数同形)一系列serial a. 连续的n. 连载小说,系列剧siege n. 包围, 围城, 长期努力 v. 包围, 围攻cluster n. 丛,群,串;vi.群集,丛生chain n. 1.一系列 2. 链条3.(pl.)镣铐;vt.(用链条)拴住,束缚block v. 阻塞,封锁;n. 1. 障碍物 2. 大块(石料,金属等)3.一排房屋,街区clock n. 钟clockwise ad. 顺时针方向地lock n. 锁;v.锁flock n. 1. 羊群 2. 大量herd n. 一群v. 1. 放牧 2. 群集army n. 1. 大群 2. 陆军arm v. 武装,装备;n. 1. (pl.)武器,武装 2. 扶手3.手臂swarm n. 群,蜂群;v.云集,充满gang n. 一帮,一伙gangster n. 匪徒host n. 1. 一大群,许多 2. 节目主持人3.主人,东道主hostage n. 人质hospitality n. 1. 好客,殷勤 2. (气候等)宜人,适宜hostile a. 1. 敌对的 2. 不友好的friendly a. 友好的friend n. 朋友cocaine n. 古柯碱,可卡因hero n. 英雄, 男主角, 男主人公heroin n. 海洛因, 吗啡heroine n. 女英雄, 女主人公compel vt. 强迫,迫使compelling a. 激发兴趣的,使人非相信不可的compulsory a. 1. 强制的 2. 必修的oblige vt. 1. 迫使,要求 2. 使感激(被动语态)obligation n. 义务,责任expel vt. 1. 驱逐 2. 把……开除3.排出impulse n. 1. 冲动 2. 推动力,刺激;vt.推动propel vt. 推动,驱使propeller n. 螺旋桨,推进器propulsion n. 推进(力)pulse n. 脉搏,脉冲repel vt. 1. 击退 2. 排斥3.抵制4.拒绝boycott vt./n. (联合)抵制,拒绝参加denial n. 1. 拒绝,拒绝给予 2. 否认deny vt. 1. 拒绝给予 2. 否认defy vt. 1. (公然)违抗,蔑视 2. 向……挑战challenge n. 1. 挑战 2. 难题,艰巨的任务;vt.向……挑战compress vt. 压缩,压紧depress vt. 1. 使沮丧,使低沉 2. 降低3.使萧条,不景气depression n. 1. 沮丧 2. 低气压3. 萧条,不景气;经济萧条时期recession n. 撤回, 退回, 退后, 工商业之衰退, 不景气express n. 1. 快车 2.快运 a. 特快的,快速的vt.表示,表达expression n. 1. 词句,措辞 2. 表达3.表情impress vt. (on)留下印象;n.印证impression n. 1. 印证 2. 印象(具体的)impressive a. 感人的,给人深刻印象的oppress vt. 压迫,压制press vt. 1. 催促2.压迫3.压,按n. 1. 报刊,出版社 press conference 记者招待会2. 压榨机,印刷机3.压,挤,按pressure n. 1. 压力 2. 强制,压迫suppress vt. 1. 抑制,忍住 2. 压制,镇压3.查禁4.隐瞒bottle vt. 1. (up)抑制(怒气等) 2. 装瓶;n. 瓶子battle v. 作战;n. 战斗warfare n. 1. 竞争,斗争 2. 战争,战事welfare n. 福利farewell int. 再会;n.告别fare n. (车,船)费用,票价;vi.过活,进展fairy n. 仙女, 精灵, <美俚>漂亮姑娘a. 仙女的fair a. 1. 公平的 2. 美丽的3.(皮肤)白皙的,(头发)金黄的4.晴朗的5.相当的;n.商品交易会,博览会;定期集市(注意这6个意思真题都考过)fairly ad. 1. 公平地 2. 相当flair n. 天赋,天资(如:a flair for writing写作的天才)dip n./vt. 浸,蘸diplomatic a. 1. 有手段的,有策略的 2. 外交的diploma n. 毕业文凭,证书degree n. 1. 学位 2. 程度3.度数4.等级grade n. 1. 年级 2. 成绩,分数3.级别,等级;v.分等,分级upgrade vt. 使升级,提升gradual a. 逐渐的,逐步的graduate n. 毕业生;vi.毕业;a. 1. 毕了业的 2. 研究生的degrade v. (使)退化,(使)堕落reason n. 1. 理由,原因 2. 理性,理智;李剑考研英语相似易混单词-对比记忆第 9 天progress n.前进,进步,进展;vi.前进,进展aggressive a.敢作敢为的,有进取心的aggress v.攻击,侵略evade v.规避, 逃避, 躲避invade vt.侵略 (注:词干vad有“行走”的意思)invasion n.入侵intrude vi.闯入, 侵入vt. 强挤入, 把(自己的思想)强加于人raid vt./n. 1. 袭击 2. 搜查assault n./vt.袭击,攻击attack v. 1. 进攻 2. 抨击,非难3.(急切的)处理,着手解决siege n.包围, 围城, 长期努力 v. 包围, 围攻tackle n.渔具,运动器具;v.处理,解决tack n. 1. 大头钉 2. 粗缝3.行动方针;vt. 1. 以大头针钉住 2. 附加;vi.抢风航行,作工字形航行tact n.老练tactical a.战术的tactics n.(pl.)策略,手段,战术intact a. 1. 未经触动的 2. 完好无损的integrate vt.1.(使)成为一个整体 2. 合并,联合integrity n. 1. 完整 2. 诚实integral a.1. 构成整体所必需的 2. 完整的3.积分的;n.(数)积分contact v./n.(使)接触,联系,交往touch n. 1. 联系 2. 接触3.一点儿v. 1. 触摸2. 感动3.涉及到例: a touch of fever 有点发烧touching a.令人感动的soil n.土壤,土地;vt.弄脏coil v.卷,盘绕;n.卷,圈,线圈coin vt.1. 杜撰(新词等) 2. 铸造;n.硬币,钱币join v.1. 参加 2. 连接junction n.1. 连接 2. 交叉点joint n.1. 接头,接合处 2. 关节;a.连接的,联合的adjoin vt.毗连adjacent a.毗连的subject n.1. 主题 2. 主语3.科目;a.1. 受…支配的 2. 易遭…的;vt. 1. 使服从 2. 使遭受eject vt.1. 喷射 2. 驱逐inject vt.1.(广义)注入 2.(狭义)注射object n.1. 物体 2. 目标3.对象;vi.反对objection n.反对objective a.客观的project v.1. 设计,规划 2. 投射,放映3.伸出;n.1. 计划,方案 2. 工程,项目projector n.放映机,投影仪,幻灯机reject vt.1. 拒绝,抵制,驳回 2. 退掉refuse v.拒绝,谢绝;n.废物,垃圾refusal n.拒绝decline v.1. 拒绝,谢绝 2. 下倾,倾斜3.衰落,衰弱;n.1. 衰落 2. 下降reason n.1. 理由,原因 2. 理性,理智;vt.1. 推理,推论 2. 说服3.讨论,辩论reasonable a.1. 通情达理的 2. 适度的,合理的sane a.健全的,明智的insane a.患精神病的, 精神病患者的, 极愚蠢的cause vi引起,导致;n. 1. 原因,理由 2. 事业,奋斗目标because conj.因为ground n.1. 根据,理由 2. 场所3.土地,地面sound n.声音;v. 1. 发声 2. 听起来a.1. 健全的,完好的 2. 正当的3.彻底的pound v.(连续)猛击,捣碎;n.1. (重量单位)磅 2. (货币单位)英镑bounce vi.跳起,弹起;n. 跳起,反弹bound v.1. 跳 2. 限制n. 1. 跳,跳跃 2. (pl.)边界 a. 1. 必定的 2. 开往……的3.(法律上,道德上)理应boundary n.边界,边界线abound vi.丰富;多,充满 (例:This river abounds with fish. 这条河里鱼很多。

考研英语必背词组

考研英语必背词组

考研英语必背词组1. in other wordsIn other words, to put it simply, this phrase is used to clarify or rephrase a previous statement so that it can be easily understood.2. on the contraryContrary to what was previously mentioned, on the contrary indicates a contrasting opinion or situation.3. as a matter of factWhen we want to state a fact or provide evidence to support our argument, we can use the phrase "as a matter of fact" to emphasize its validity.4. for instanceFor instance, for example, or to illustrate are used to provide specific examples to support an idea or an argument.5. by all meansBy all means, certainly, or definitely are used to give full permission or agreement in a positive manner.6. in a nutshellTo sum it up briefly, in a nutshell is used when we want to summarize a complex or lengthy explanation into a concise statement.7. on the wholeOn the whole, generally speaking, or overall indicate a general statement or opinion that covers the entire subject or situation.8. as far as I'm concernedThis phrase is used to express personal opinion or preference, emphasizing that it is subjective and may not be true for everyone.9. without a doubtWithout a doubt, undoubtedly, or unquestionably are usedto express certainty or to emphasize that there is no roomfor doubt or hesitation.10. in conclusionTo conclude, finally, or in summary are used to signalthe end of a discussion or presentation, summarizing keypoints or restating the main opinion.11. regardless ofRegardless of, irrespective of, or despite mean that something is not affected or influenced by a particularfactor or condition.12. in the long runIn the long run, in the grand scheme of things, or over time refer to a period of time that provides a broader perspective or outcome.13. due toDue to, because of, or owing to are used to indicate the reason or cause of a certain situation or event.14. in my opinionIn my opinion, personally, or from my perspective is used to express personal judgment or viewpoint.15. as a resultAs a result, consequently, or therefore are used to showa cause-and-effect relationship, indicating that one event or situation leads to another.以上是考研英语必背词组的一些常用表达。

2010相似易混单词记忆-李剑考研英语相似易混单词-对比记忆(附录)

2010相似易混单词记忆-李剑考研英语相似易混单词-对比记忆(附录)

【附录一】大纲全部词组Aable to 能,会about to 即将above all 首要,尤其be absorbed in 专心于have/gain access to 可以获得account for 说明(原因等)on account of 因为,由于by accident 偶然take…into account 考虑in accordance with 与...一致according to 按照,根据be accustomed to 习惯于add up to 合计,总计in addition 另外in addition to 除…之外in advance 提前,预先gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于take advantage of利用ahead of在…前面,先于in the air在流行中,在传播中;(计划等) 悬而未决;(事情)可能发生on the air 正在播送,广播开始after all终于,毕竟;虽然这样all but几乎,差一点;除…之外其余都all over遍及,到处all right行,可以;顺利,良好at all 完全,根本in all 总共,共计not at all 一点也不allow for 考虑到make allowance(s) for 考虑到,顾及;体谅,原谅in alliance with 与…联盟leave/let…alone 听其自然,不要去管let alone 更不用说along with 与…一起not only... but also 不但...而且by analogy 用类推的方法one after another 一个接一个one another 互相anything but 除…以外任何事(物),根本不apart from 除去arrive at 达成,得出as ...as 像...一样as for 至于,就…方面说as if 好像,仿佛as though好像,仿佛as to至于,关于as well也,又not as/so ... as 不如...那样aside from除…以外apart from 除…外;除…外还ask after询问,问候ask for请求,要求attached to 附属于,隶属于pay attention to注意avail (oneself) of利用of/to no avail不起作用,没有用on (the/an) average平均,一般说来right away立即,马上Bback and forth来回,往返,来来往往地back down/off放弃,让步,退却back of在…后部,在…背部back up支持,援助;倒退,后退on the basis of根据,在…的基础上because of由于,因为on behalf of代表,为了make believe假装at (the) best充其量,至多do/try one’s best尽力,努力get the best of胜过make the best (use) of充分利用,妥善处理for the better好转,改善get the better of打败,智胜had better最好还是,应该on board在船(车,飞机)上both ... and 既...又...,两个都be bound to必定,一定break away (from)脱离,逃跑break down损坏,分解,瓦解break in强行进入,闯入;打断,插嘴break into闯入break off断绝,结束break out突然发生,爆发;(of)逃出break through突破break up终止,结束;打碎,拆散catch one’s breath屏息,喘口气out of breath喘不过起来,上气不接下气in brief简单地说,简言之bring about带来,造成bring down打倒,挫伤;降低bring forth产生,提出bring forward提出bring out使出现,使显明;公布,出版bring to使恢复知觉bring up教育,培养,使成长build up积累,堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进,锻炼in bulk散装;大批,大量burn out烧掉,burn up烧起来,旺起来;烧完,烧尽trolley bus无轨电车on business因公,因事but for 除...以外,倘没有,除非Ccall for邀请;要求,需要call forth唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call off放弃,取消call on/upon访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up召集,动员;打电话;使人想起carbon dioxide二氧化碳sulfur dioxide 二氧化硫ID card身份证credit card信用卡care for照顾,关心;喜欢,意欲take care小心,当心take care of照顾,照料;承担,处理,负责carry off夺去carry on继续下去,坚持下去;从事,经营carry out贯彻,执行,实现in any case无论如何,总之in case假如,以防(万一),免得in case of假如,万一in no case决不catch on理解,明白catch up with追上,赶上per cent百分之by chance偶然,碰巧take a chance冒险一试in charge (of)负责,主管take charge of担任,负责cheat sb. into the belief that 哄骗某人相信check in办理登记手续check out结账后离开;检查,核算check up/(up) on校对,检查,检验cheer up使高兴,使振奋;高兴起来,振作起来in chorus一齐,一致,共同a female chorus 女生合唱a chorus of protest 一片抗议声clear away扫除,收拾clear up整理,收拾;清除,解除;解释,澄清;(天气)变晴around/round the clock昼夜不停地come off实现,成功,奏效come on请,来吧,跟着来,快点;开始,来临;进展,发展;出场,上演come out出版,刊出;出现,显露,长出;结果是,结局是;被解出come round/around来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through经历,脱险come to总计,达到;苏醒,复原come true实现,达到come up走近,上来;发生,被提出come up to达到,符合come up with提出,提供in common共同,共有,共用keep company with与…交往,与…结伴compare…to把…比作by comparison比较起来as/so far as…be concern ed就…来说be concerned with关心,挂念,从事于in conclusion最后,总之on condition that在…条件下in connection with/to关于in consequence因此,结果in consequence of由于…的缘故on the contrary反之,正相反in contrast with/to与…成反比in contrast 与此相反,相比之下by contrast with 和…对照,比较起来out of control失去控制under control被控制住at all costs不惜任何代价,无论如何at the cost of以…为代价count on依靠,期望,指望count up把…相加in the course of在…过程中,在…期间of course当然,自然,无疑by courtesy of蒙…的好意(或准许),蒙…提供(或赠送);由于…的作用cover up掩饰,掩盖cross out删去,取消on good terms with 于…关系密切on cue恰好在这个时候take one’s cue from学…的样,听…的劝告cut across走捷径,抄近路cut back削减,降低cut down削减,减少cut in(汽车)抢挡;插嘴,打断cut off 切段,使隔绝;剪去,删去;打段,停止cut out删除cut short突然停止Din danger在危险中,垂危out of danger脱离危险out of date过期to date到目前为止up to date时新的deal with 处理,对付,安排a great/good deal of大量(的),许多(的)in debt欠债,欠情take delight in以…为乐derive from导出;由…来in detail详细地die down渐渐消失,平息die off相继死去die out消失,灭绝be on a diet节食make a/the difference有影响,很重要in the distance在远处do away with废除,去掉do without没有…也行have nothing to do with和…毫无关系have (something) to do with和…有(点)关系hot dog红肠面包,热狗next door隔壁out of doors在户外double up弯腰,把…折起来no doubt无疑,必定doze off打瞌睡draw in(火车\汽车)到站draw on动用,利用;吸,抽(烟)draw up写出,画出;草拟,停住dress up穿上盛装,打扮得漂漂亮亮drop by/in顺便来访drop off减弱,减少drop out退出,离队due to由于,因为off duty下班on duty值班,上班dwell on凝思;详述Eeach other互相on earth究竟,到底;在世界上carry/bring into effect使生效,使起作用put into effect实行,生效come/go into effect生效,实施in effect有效;实际上take effect生效,起作用either ... or 或...或, 不是...就是; 不论...还是or else否则,要不然embark on/upon从事,着手,开始工作in the end最后,终于enjoy oneself 过得快活in essence大体上,本质上even if/though 即使,虽然even then 即使那样,连...都at all events无论如何in any event无论如何in the event of万一,如果发生for ever永远for example例如except for 除...之外with the exception of除…之外in excess of超过catch one’s eye引人注目keep an eye on留意,照看Fface to face面对面地face up to大胆面向in the face of面对,在…面前;不顾,即使make a face做鬼脸in fact其实,实际上matter of fact实际情况,真相fail to未能fall behind落后fall back on求助于,转而依靠fall in with符合,与…一致;碰见fall out争吵,结果是fall through落空,失败as far as/so far as远至,到…程度by far…得多,最far from远非,远离so far迄今为止find fault埋怨,挑剔in favor of有利于,便于,赞成,支持feed in输入be fed up (with)感到厌烦feel like欲,想要a few有些,几个quite a few还不少,有相当数目的fill in/out填充,填写find out查明catch fire着火set fire to点燃on fire烧着at first最初,首先first and foremost 首要的,首先first of all首先,第一flare up突然燃起来;突然发怒as follows如下make a fool of玩弄,愚弄on foot步行in force有效,实施中come/go into force生效,实施and so forth等等set free释放make friends交朋友,友好相处be friends with对…友好,与…交上朋友to and fro来来回回in front of在…面前make fun of取笑,嘲弄make a fuss of娇养(某人),过分关怀(某人) in (the) future今后,将来Gin general通常,大体上get across解释清楚,使人了解get along/on with进展;相处融洽;生活,过活get around/round走动,旅行;(消息)传开get around/round to找时间做,开始考虑get at得到,接近;意思是get away逃脱,离开get by通过,经过get down从…下来;写下get down to开始,着手get in进入;收获,收集get into进入,陷入get off从…下来,离开,动身,开始get out of逃避,改掉get over克服,(从病中)恢复过来get the better of占上风,胜过get through结束,完成;接通电话get together集合,聚集get up起床;增加,增强get the best of sb 击败(某人)give away泄漏;分送give back送还,恢复give in交上;投降,屈服give off放出,释放give oneself away泄漏,露马脚give oneself up自首,投降,投案give out分发,放出give up停止,放弃give way to给…让路,对…让步;被…代替go after追求go ahead开始,前进,领先go along with陪同前往,随行go around/round足够分配go back on违背go by过去go down下降,降低;被载入,传下去go for竭力想取得,喜爱,支持,拥护go in for从事,致力于,追求,沉迷于go into进入;研究,调查go off爆炸,发射;动身,离开go on继续,发生go out外出,熄灭go over检查,审查;复习,重温go through经历,经受;详细检查go under下沉,沉没;失败,破产go up上升,增加;建起go with伴随,与…协调go without没有…也行as good as和…几乎一样,实际上等于for good永久地good for有效,适用,胜任take…for granted想当然,认为理所当然on guard警惕,防范Hin half成两半at hand在手边,在附近,即将到来by hand用手hand down流传下来,传给,往下传hand in交上,递交hand in hand手拉着手,携手;结合起来,联合hand on传下来,依次传递hand out分发,散发,发给hand over交出,移交,让与in hand在控制中,在进行中on hand在手边,临近on (the)one hand…,on the other hand一方面…,另一方面…hang about闲荡,徘徊,逗留hang back犹豫,踌躇,畏缩hang on抓紧不放;继续下去,等一下hang on to紧握住,坚持下去hang up挂断(电话)happen to碰巧,偶然hardly any几乎没有,几乎什么也不hardly … when/before刚一…就…in haste急忙地,草率地have back要回,收回have on穿着,戴着have to/have got to 不得不,必须have to do with与…有关head for驶向,走向head on迎头,迎面keep one’s head保持镇静lose one’s head不知所措at heart在内心,实质上by heart牢记,凭记忆get/learn by heart记住,背诵heart and soul全心全意lose heart丧失勇气,失去信心lose one’s heart to sth/sb 迷恋某物;爱上某人can’t/couldn’t help禁不住;不得不help oneself自取所需(食物等)here and there 到处,处处get hold of抓住,掌握hold back踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制hold on继续,握住不放hold on to紧紧抓住,坚持hold out维持,支持;坚持,不屈服hold up举起,承载;阻挡,使停止;抢劫,拦截at home在家,在国内;自在,自如at home in 熟悉..., 精通于...home and abroad国内外in honor of为纪念,向…表示敬意on one’s honor以名誉担保keep house管理家务,作家务how about…如何,…怎样hundreds of数以百计,许多hunger after渴望hunger for渴望hurry up(使)赶快,迅速完成in a hurry匆忙地,急于Iif only要是…多好;要是,只要improve on改进on (the) impulse (of…)凭(…的)冲动for instance例如,举例说instead of代替,而不是;不是…(而是)at intervals 不时,时时at intervals 不时,时时by itself独自,单独in itself本身Kkeep back阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留keep down控制,压制,镇压;压低,放低(声音)keep from使…不(做)(=prevent from)keep off不接近,避开keep on继续不断,保持keep out of躲开,置身…之外keep to坚持,保持keep up保持,维持;继续进行,坚持keep up with向…看齐,跟上…knock down撞倒,击倒knock out击倒,击昏known as被认为是,被称为Lat large一般;大体上at last最终,终于lay aside把…搁置一边;储蓄lay down放下;制定,拟定;铺设lay off(临时)解雇;休息lay out安排,布置;陈列,展示;设计,制定at least至少,最低限度in the least一点,丝毫leave behind留下,忘记带leave out遗漏,略去at leisure从容的,有空lend itself to适宜于,对…有用at length终于,最后;详细的no less than 不少于,不亚于more or less 或多或少even/much/still less 更不用说draw lessons from 从……中吸取教训teach sb. a lesson 教训某人一顿let alone不干涉;更不用说let down放下,降低;使失望let go放开,松手let in让…进入,放…进来let loose放开,放松,释放let off放(炮,烟火),开(枪);宽恕,从宽处理;免除let out放掉,放出,发出;放大(衣服);放松(绳子) lie in在于cast/shade/throw light on/upon使明白,阐明in (the) light of按照,根据in line成一直线,排成一行in line with和…成直线,与…一致,按照line up排队,使排成一行a little一点,稍;一些,少许little by little逐渐地quite a little相当多,不少live on/by靠…生活,以…为食live through度过,经受过live up to做到,不辜负as long as/so long as只要,如果before long不久以后long before 很久以前for long长久地no longer不再,已不look after照管,照料look at看望,注视look back回顾,回头看look down on看不起,轻视look for寻找,寻求look forward to盼望,期待look in顺便看望look into调查,观察,过问,窥视look on旁观,观看;看待;视作look out留神,注意,提防,警惕look over检查,察看,调查look through仔细察看,浏览,温习look up查阅,查寻look up to尊敬,敬仰at a loss困惑,不知所措a lot (of)大量(的),很多(的)lots of大量,很多fall in love (with)相爱,爱上lunar calendar 农历Mbe made up of由…构成,由…组成make for走向,驶向;有助于,有利于make out辨认,区分;理解,了解;开列,书写make up构成,组成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装,编造;和解make up for补偿,弥补a great/good many许多,大量many a许多的mark time原地踏步,停止不前,拖延时间a matter of(关于…的)问题;大约as a matter of fact其实,事实上no matter how(what,when…etc.)无论怎样(什么,何时…等)by all means无论如何,必定by means of借助于,用by no means决不in memory of纪念at the mercy of在…支配下millions of 无数bear/keep in mind记住have in mind记住,考虑到,想到make up one’s mind下决心never mind不要紧,没关系by mistake错误地mix up混合;混淆,搞糊涂at the moment现在,此刻for a moment片刻,一会儿for the moment现在,暂时in a moment立刻,马上the moment (that)一…就more and more越来越more or less 或多或少;几乎no more不再no more than不过,仅仅,和…一样不at most /at the most最多,至多,不超过make the most of充分利用make fun of 取笑,嘲弄make a mock of 嘲笑某人Nby nature天生,就其本性而言in nature本质上neither…nor既不…也不nothing but只有,仅仅every now and then有时,时时,偶尔just now刚才,一会儿以前just and then时而,不时just that既然,由于a number of若干Oon occasion有时,不时occur to被想到,被想起It occurs to sb. that……某人突然想起at odds (with)(与)…不一致;差异,争执off and on断断续续,不时的and so on等等all at once突然,同时,一起at once立刻,马上once (and) for all一劳永逸,限此一次once more再一次,又一次one another相互by oneself独自地,单独地come/go onto operation开始运转,开工put/bring into operation 使投入生产,使运转in order秩序井然,整齐in order to以便,为了in order that以便out of order发生故障,失调put in order整理,检修every other每隔一个的other than不同于out of丧失,失去;缺乏,没有over and over (again)一再,再三owing to由于on one’s own独自地,独立地Pkeep/hold pace with跟上,与…同步be packed with 被塞满了take pains尽力,煞费苦心play a part (in)起作用take part in参加in particular特别地,尤其,详细地pass away去世,逝世pass off中止,停止pass out失去知觉,昏倒in the past在过去pay back偿还,回报pay off还清(债),给清工资后遣散;使…得益;有报偿pay up全部付清in person 亲自pick out选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨认出pick up拾起,拣起;增加,改进;(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),中途带(货);获得,学会in place在适当的位置in place of代替in the first place起初,首先in the last place最后out of place不得其所得,不适当的take place发生,进行take the place of代替fair play公平的竞争,公平对待,光明磊落play with以…为消遣,玩弄come to the point说到要点,扼要地说on the point of即将…的时候point out指出to the point切中要害,切题post office邮局bring/put…into practice实施,实行in practice在实践中,实际上out of practice久不练习,荒疏at present目前,现在for the present目前,暂时pr a y for 祈求,为…而祈祷pr e y on捕食,杀害;折磨,损害make progress进步,进展in proportion (to)(与…)成比例的in public公开地,当众pull down拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull in(车)停下,进站,(船)到岸pull off脱(帽.衣等)pull on穿,戴pull out拔出,抽出,取出;(车船等)驶出;(车辆)减速pull up(使)停下for (the) purpose of 为了on purpose 故意,有意put across解释清楚,说明put aside储存,保留put away放好,收好;储存put down记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward提出put in驶进put in for申请put off推迟,推延put on穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out熄灭,消灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产put up提出,举起,升起,提(价);为…提供食宿,投宿;建造;搭起,支起;张贴put up with容忍,忍受Qin question正在考虑out of question 毫无疑问out of the question 不可能home question 打中要害的质问Rat random随机地,任意地at any rate无论如何,至少had/would rather…than宁愿…,而不愿rather than而不,不顾by reason of由于reckon in 把…估计在内;包括在内reckon on/upon依靠,指望reckon with估计到,预料到;处理,对付refer to参考,查阅;涉及,提到;把…提交refer to ... as把…称作,把…当作as regards关于,至于with/in regard to对于;就…而论in/with relation to关系到with respect to关于as a result结果,因此as a result of由于…的结果in return作为回报,作为报答get rid of摆脱,除去ring off挂断电话all right好,行ring off挂断电话give rise to引起,使发生;造成without a rival 无可匹敌rival…in sth. 在某方面与……竞争on the road在旅途中rest room带厕所或浴室的休息室all round周围,处处rub out擦掉,拭去as a rule通常,照例run down撞倒,停掉,撞沉;追捕,追获,追查出run for竞选run into撞上,偶然碰见run off复印,打印run out of用完,用尽,耗尽run over溢出,满出;略读,略述;辗过;浏览,匆匆复习in the long run最终,从长远观点看Sfor the sake of为了…起见,看在…的份上draw one's salary 领薪水live beyond salary 入不敷出on sale出售;贱卖all the same仍然,照样地the same as与…一致,与…相同的on a large scale大规模地on a small scale小规模地ahead of schedule提前behind schedule晚点on schedule按预定时间scrape through擦过,勉强通过start from scratch从头做起,从零开始in secret秘密地,私下地see off给…送行see through看穿,识破;干完,干到底see to注意,负责,照料;修理send for派人去送,召唤;索取send in呈报,提交,送来in a sense从某种意义上说make sense讲得通,有意义,言之有理in sequence依次,逐一a series of一系列,一连串serve as作为,用作serve sb right活该;给某人应得的待遇set about开始,着手set aside挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝set back推迟,延缓,阻碍set down卸下,放下;记下,记入set forth阐明,陈述set off出发,动身,引起,使发生set out陈列,显示;动身,起程;制定set out to打算,着手set up创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持settle down定居,过安定的生活in shape处于良好状态,在形状上,外型上out of shape (形状)走样;生病,身体不舒服take shape成形cut short中断,简化run short用完,耗尽for short简称,缩写in short简言之,总之show in领入show off炫耀,卖弄show up使呈现,使醒目;出席,到场shut out排除sick of厌烦on the side作为兼职,额外side by side肩并肩,一个挨一个side walk人行道side with 支持,赞助at first sight乍一看,初看起来in sight被见到,在望catch sight of发现,突然看见out of sight看不见,在视野之外ever since从那时起,自那时以来sit up迟睡,熬夜sit for参加sit in列席,旁听a slap in the face 公然侮辱[打耳光]; 突如其来的责备[打击]slap around 打击,粗暴的对待slap down 粗暴的禁止/阻止,镇压,压制on the sly偷偷地,冷不防地and so on/forth等等ever so非常,极其or so大约,左右so…as to结果是;如此…以至于,如此…以使so far迄今为止so that以便,为的是;结果是,以致so…that如此…以致于as soon as一…就,刚…便no sooner…than一…就,刚…便sooner or later迟早,早晚speed up使加速in spite of不管,不顾,尽管,虽然(注意:写作时despite后无of)notwithstanding 虽然, 尽管, 还是on the spot当场,在现场(go) on the stage当演员at stake在危险中,厉害攸关stand by支持,帮助,站在一边;袖手旁观stand for代替,代表,意味着stand out突出,显眼stand up站起来,耐用stand up for为…辩护,维护sand up to勇敢地面对,坚持抵抗,经得起in step同步,合拍step by step逐步step up提高,加快,加紧out of step步调不一致,不协调step in插入,介入stick out伸出,突出;坚持到底;继续stick to坚持;忠于;信守in stock现有,备有in succession连续地such as像…那样的,诸如,例如such…that那样的…以致all of a sudden突然in sum总而言之sum up总结,概括summon up鼓起(勇气),奋起;唤起make sure of/that查明,弄确实;确信;确定,务必Ttake…as把…作为take after与…相像take apart拆卸take away消除,消耗take down记下,写下take…for把…认为是,把…看成是take in接受,吸收;了解,理解;欺骗take off拿走;脱下;起飞take on呈现,具有,装出;接纳,承担,从事take over接管,接办take up占去,占据;开始从事;拿起,接收take to喜欢,亲近talk back回嘴,顶嘴talk into说服tape recorder磁带录音机in tears流着泪,含泪,哭lose one’s temper发怒,发脾气in terms of依据,按照;用…措词thanks to由于,幸亏so that为的是,使得;结果是,以致that is(=i.e.) 就是说,即and then而且,其次,于是,然后for one thing首先,一则think of想起,想到,想一想think of … as把…看作是,以为…是think over仔细考虑think better of改变主意,重新考虑as though好像on second thoughts经重新考虑,一转念thousands of许多,无数throw away 扔掉,抛泣at full tilt全速地,全力地ahead of time提前all the time一直,始终at a time每次,一次at no time从不,决不at one time同时,曾经,从前曾at the same time但是,然而at times有时for the time being目前,暂时from time to time有时,不时in no time立即,马上in time及时,适时地on time准时once upon a time从前take one’s time不急不忙,从容进行by the same token由于同样的原因,同样地on top of在…之上keep in touch保持联系out of touch失去联系touch on关系到,涉及touch up润色,改进keep track通晓事态,注意动向lose track失去联系in truth实际上,的确try out试验try on试穿tug of war拔河tune in (to sth.)调谐,收听by turns轮流,交替地in turn依次,轮流turn down关小,调低;拒绝,摒斥turn in交出,上缴;转身进入,拐入turn into变成turn off关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turn on接通,打开turn out制造,生产;结果是;驱逐,使离开turn over翻过来,翻倒;移交,转交turn to变成,求助于,借助于turn up开大,调大;出现,来到,发生take turns轮流Uthe United Kingdom (=UK)联合王国the United States (=US)美国the United Nations (=UN)联合国make use of利用put to use使用,利用use up用完,花完as usual像往常一样,照例Vin vain 徒劳,无效a variety of种种,各种joint venture合资企业on the verge of接近于,濒于vice versa反之亦然by virtue of由于owing to 由于,因为attribute …to 把…归因于,以为…系某人所为Wward off防治,避开warm up变热by the way顺便提一下,另外by way of经由,通过…方式give way让路,让步in a way在某点,在某种程度上in no way决不in the way of妨碍in one’s way /in the way妨碍,阻碍lead the way带路,引路make one’s way前进,行进make way开路,让路wear off逐渐消逝wear out用破,用坏,磨损;耗尽,使筋疲力尽as well同样地as well as既…又,除…之外(还)what about(对于)...怎么样what if如果…将会怎样,即使…又有什么要紧whether…or是…还是,不管…还是for a while暂时,一时once in a while偶尔,有时after a while过了一会,不久on the whole总的来说wipe out 1. 消灭,摧毁 2. 擦去wipe off 擦去,除掉wipe up 用抹布把……擦干净no wonder难怪,怪不得in a word总而言之in other words换句话说,也就是说keep one’s word守信用eat one’s word食言,承认错误的话word for word逐字地at work在工作,忙于out of work失业lay off 解雇,下岗(注:下岗工人:laid-off workers)work out解决,算出;设计出,制定出work up引起,激起;逐渐上升,向上爬in the world到底,究竟at (the) worst在最坏的情况下write off报废,勾销,注销go wrong发生故障,出毛病Yand yet可是,然而as yet到目前为止,到那时为止【附录二】常见词根Aagri田地,农田(agriculture)ann年(annual) astro星(astronaut)audi听(audience) aero空气,空中,航空(aeroplane)alt高(altar) anim生命,活心神(animal)anthropo人,人类(anthropoid) aqu水(aquarium)Bbio生命,生物(biology) brev短(abbreviate)Cchron时间(chronical) circ环,圆(circulate)ced行走(ceed,cess,走) cept取,拿(accept)claim,clam喊叫(exclaim) clud关闭(include)cord心(cordial) cred相信,信任(credit)cycl圆,环,轮(bicycle)Ddent牙齿(dentist) doc,doct教(doctrine)du二(duel) dyn,dynam力(dynammic)di日(diary) dict言,说(predict)ed吃(inedible) electr电(electric)emper,imper命令,统治(imperial) equ等,均,平(equator)Ffac面(surface) firm坚定(confirm)fin末尾,界限(finish) flu流(flush)flect,flex弯曲(flexible) flict打击(conflict)frag, fract破,折(fragile) fug逃,散(refugee)fund,found底,基础(found) flu流(influence)Ggeo地(geography) gon角(polygon)grad步,走,级(graduation) gram写,面,文字,图形(telegram)graph写,面,文字,记录器(biography)Hhe继承(heritage) hes,her粘着(adhere)horr战栗,怕(horrible) hydr(o)水(hydrogen)Iide(o)思想,概念(ideology) ign火(ignite)integr完整(integrity) idio特殊的,专有的(idiom)insul岛(peninsula) it行走(itinerate)Jject投掷(reject) junct连接(conjunction)Llater边(bilateral) lect,leg读,言(dialect)leg,legis法(legislature) lumin光,照(illuminate)lect选,收(elect) lun月亮(lunar)lev举,升(elevator) liber自由(liberty)lingu语言(bilingual) liter文字,字母(literature)loc地方(local) log言,说(dialogue)Mmanu手(manual) mar海(marine)medi中间(mediate) memor记忆,记住的(memory) milit兵(military) mini小,少(mini--bus)magn(i)大(magnificent) medic医(medical)mal坏(malnutrition) matr,mater,metro母(matron)mega大,百万,兆(megaphone) mens测量(mensurabe)meter测量器,计,表(diameter) migr迁移(immigrant)mob动(mobile)mon单独,一个(monologue)multi多(multiply) man; main保留(permanent)(remain)neur神经(neural) ni,neg 否定(negate) nounce,nunci报告(announce) nutri养,营养(nutritious) numer数(numeral)Ooper工作(operation) ori升起(originate)opt选(option) opti光(optical)Ppaci和平(pacific) pel推,逐,驱(propel)pend悬挂(suspend) phon 声音(telephone) popul人民(population) port 拿,带,运(transport) pos放置(expose) preci 价值(precious)pur清,纯,净(purify) part分,部分(particle)path(o),pathy感情,疾病,疗法(sympathy)pict面,描绘(depict) phot(o)光(photograph)polit城市(politician) prim第一,最初(prime) pun,pen罚(punish) punct点,刺(punctual)Qquali性质(quality) quanti量(quantity)Rrect 正,直(correct) rupt破(interrupt)rid,ris笑(ridiculous) rur, rus农村(rural)rot轮,转(rotation) rud原始,粗野(crude)Ssat,satis,satur满,饱(satisfy) scrib,script写(describe) simil,simul相似,相同(similar) sol 单独(solo);太阳(solar) soph聪明,智慧(philosophy) stitut stit建立(constitute) solu solv松,解(dissolve) s oci结伴(society)struct建造(construction) sal 盐(salty)sci知(science) sect切割(section)sent感觉(sentiment) sid坐(preside)son声音(sonic) spect看(respect)Ttact,tag触,接触(contact) terr土地,陆地(territory) tail切割(retail) tain,ten,tin握,持(contain) tect掩盖(protect) tele远(television)tempor时(temporary) tend伸(extend)text纺织(textile) tract拉,抽,引(attract) terr怕,恐,吓(terrible) the神(theology)therm(o)热(thermometer) tort 扭(distort)turb混乱,骚扰(disturb)Uun,uni一(unite) urb城市(urban)ut用(utilize) umbr 荫,影(umbrella)Vvan空,无(vanish) volv,volut滚,转,卷(revolve) vac空(vacation) vad行走(invade)vari变化(variety) ven来(invent)vert转(revert) vis看(revise)vit生命(vital) viv 活(vivid)Wwis,wit聪明,智慧(wisdom)Yyester去,昨(yesterday)Zzoo动物(zoological)【附录三】常见前缀a--无,不,非等ac--,ad--,af--,ag--,ap--,ar--,as--,at--(含有at,to的意思)加强意义ante--前,先anti--反对,相反,防止auto--自己,自动non--不, 非,无be--使,加以,在bene--善,好bi--两,二by-- 旁,侧,非正式,副cirum--周围,环绕co--共同col--共同com--共同holo--全con--共同homo--同hyper-- 超过,过多,太甚hypo--下,低,次,少il-- 不,非,加强意义im--不,非,入内,使in-- 不,非,入内,使infra--下,低inter--在之间,互相intra--在内,入内intro--向内,入内ir--不,无,向内iso--等,同kilo--千macro--大,宏,长mal--恶,失,不meta--超,变化micro--微milli--千,千分之一,毫mini--小mis--误,错,恶,不mono--单一,独multi--多contra--反对,相反cor--共同,互相counter--反对,相反de--非,相反,除去,向下deca--十deci--十分之一demi--半di--二,双dia--贯通,二者之间dif--分开,否定dis--不,取消,分开em--入内,饰以,使en--入内,饰以,使penta--五ex--出,外,以前的,使exo--外,外部extra--以外,超过fore--前,先,预先omni--全,总,公,都out--胜过,过度,外出,除over--过度,上,外,反转paleo--古,旧peri--周围,外层,近re--回,再,反poly--多post--后pre--前,预先pro--向前,代理,拥护retro--向后,回,反se--离开,分开semi--半Sino--中国step--后,继,异父母的stereo--立体sub--下,次,略,副,近,再super--超,上,过度supra--超,上sur--上,外,超sym,syn--共同,相同trans--越过,转移tri-- 三twi--两,二ultra--极端,超,以外un--不,无,非,未,相反under--下,内,少,副vice--副with-- 向后,相反【附录四】常见后缀1.名词后缀--er; --or; --ion; --tion; --ation; --ance; --ence;--ant; --ent; --al; --age; --hood; --ment; --ness;--th; --ty; --ity2.动词后缀--en; --ify; --ize; --ise; --yze; --yse3.形容词后缀--able; --ible; --al; --en; --ful; --ic;--ical; --less; --ly; --ous; --eous; --ious; --y 4.副词后缀--ly。

考研英语必备短语词组

考研英语必备短语词组

考研英语必备短语词组Introduction短语和词组在考研英语中起着重要的作用。

准确运用短语和词组不仅可以提升你的语言表达能力,还可以增加你的分数。

本文将介绍一些考研英语中必备的短语和词组,帮助你更好地备考和应对考试。

1. 表示原因- Due to / Owing to: 由于(连接句子)- Thanks to: 幸亏,由于(连接句子)- As a result of: 由于(连接句子)- Because of: 因为(连接名词或代词)- On account of: 由于(连接名词或代词)- Owning to the fact that: 由于(连接句子)2. 表示举例- For example: 例如- For instance: 例如- Such as: 诸如- Take...for example: 以……为例- As an illustration of: 作为……的例子3. 表示比较- Similarly: 同样地- Likewise: 同样地- In comparison: 比较起来- In the same way: 以同样的方式- On the contrary: 相反地- On the other hand: 另一方面4. 表示结果- As a result: 结果- Therefore: 因此,所以- Thus: 因此,从而- Consequently: 因此,所以- Hence: 因此,所以- Accordingly: 因此,所以5. 表示目的- For the purpose of: 为了- In order to: 为了- So as to: 为了- With the aim of: 为了- To achieve: 为了达到6. 表示强调- Indeed: 的确,真正地- Certainly: 当然- Undoubtedly: 无疑地- Importantly: 重要地- Notably: 显著地- In particular: 特别是7. 表示解释- In other words: 换句话说- That is to say: 也就是说- In simpler terms: 更简单地说- To put it simply: 简单地说- To be precise: 精确地说- Namely: 即,也就是说8. 表示观点- According to: 根据- In my opinion: 在我看来- As far as I am concerned: 就我来说- From my perspective: 从我的角度来看- It is widely believed that: 人们普遍认为Conclusion掌握这些考研英语必备的短语和词组会帮助你在考试中更好地表达自己的思想和观点,从而提高你的分数。

考研英语 背诵任务四 常用词组、逻辑连词

考研英语  背诵任务四 常用词组、逻辑连词

考研英语背诵任务四常用词组、逻辑连词高译教育祝愿所有考生,考研一次成功,心想事成。

书到用时方恨少,应试英语平时一定要打好基础,多读多看多积累。

今天再给筒子们分享部分考研英语常用词组,梳理一下基础知识。

一、词组1、好了伤疤忘了疼once on shore,one prays no more2、好事不出门恶事传千里Good news never goes beyond the gate,while bad news spread far and wide.3、和气生财Harmony brings wealth.4、活到老学到老One is never too old to learn.5、既往不咎let bygones be bygones6、金无足赤人无完人Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect.7、金玉满堂Treasures fill the home.8、脚踏实地be down-to-earth9、脚踩两只船sit on the fence10、君子之交淡如水the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal或者a hedge between keeps friendship green11、老生常谈陈词滥调cut and dried,cliché,stereotype12、礼尚往来Courtesy calls for reciprocity.13、留得青山在不怕没柴烧Where there is life,there is hope.14、马到成功achieve immediate victory;win instant success15、名利双收gain in both fame and wealth二、逻辑连词因果:as,since,due to,consequently用在句首较多,后加逗号,sothat举例:for instance;take…for example;such as后面跟名词,不能用于句首;consider…for example加名词或that从句;…is a case in point对比:while/whereas句首或句中;by/in contrast句首while/whereas 是表示一个复杂句内部的主句和从句之间的对比,in contrast表示两个句子之间的对比让步:despite/in spite of后面跟名词或代词;nonetheless/nevertheless 后面直接跟完整的句子;even though后跟从句,表示对已经发生存在的状况让步;even if后跟从句,表示对还未发生的状况让步;as long as;…as sb/sth may be/may seem,...句首的省略号里填入一个形容词或名词短语,逗号后面的省略句里写主句。

考研必备词组

考研必备词组

考研必备词组〔英语〕在〔考研〕中的重要性,我也不必赘述,相信相当多的一部分考研人都担心不过线。

下面是考研必备词组,一起来了解下吧:【考研必备词组】1.on faith 毫无怀疑地, 依赖地造句:He looked so honest that we accepted his story on faith.他那时看起来非常老实,所以我们就盲目地信了他的说法。

2. faithful to对忠诚同义替换:= loyal to造句:He was faithful to me in weal and woe.不管是在顺境或是在逆境,他一直对我忠诚。

3.fall into the habit (of) 养成习惯造句:Its very easy to fall into the habit of smoking, but extremely difficult to stop. 要养成吸烟习惯很容易,但要戒掉却极其困难。

4.fall short of 没达到, 低于同义替换:= fail to reach a desired result, standard, etc.真题重现:The official statistics on productivity growth fall short of businessmens anticipation.官方关于生产增产的统计没有达到商人们的猜测。

(1998阅读) 造句:If you hold out a little longer, you will not fall short of success at the last stage.再保持一下就不致于功亏一篑了。

5. familiar with 熟悉,了解造句:If you live in a large city, you are quite familiar with some of the problems of noise.如果住在大城市,你就会非常熟悉噪音带来的某些问题。

英语防退化什么的就靠这个了——新东方李老师的236条高频词组笔记

英语防退化什么的就靠这个了——新东方李老师的236条高频词组笔记

1.I wasn't born yesterday.(我又不是三岁小孩)2.How do I address you?(我怎么称呼你)3.She turns me off.(她使我厌烦。

)4.So far so good.(目前为止,一切都好。

)5.Be my guest.(请便、别客气)6.That was a close call.(太危险了/千钧一发)7.Far from it.(一点也不。

)8.It's a pain in the neck[麻烦的事(人)].(那真是件麻烦事)9.We're in the same boat.(我们处境相同。

)10.My mouth is watering.(我在流口水了。

)11.I ache all over.(我浑身酸痛。

)12.I have a runny nose.(我流鼻涕。

)13.Do you have any openings?(你们有空缺吗?)14.Think nothing of it.(别放在心上。

)15.I'm not myself today.(我今天心神不宁。

)16.I have a sweet tooth.(我喜欢吃甜食。

)17.For the time being.(暂时;暂且;目前)18.Don't beat around the bush. (别拐弯抹角了。

)19.It's up on the air[悬而未决].(尚未确定。

)20.It slipped my mind.(我忘了。

)21.You can't please[使人感到满意和愉快] everyone.(你不可能讨好每一个人。

)22.I'm working on[着手;从事] it.(我正在努力。

)23.You bet!(当然!)24.Drop me a line[短信].(写封信给我)25.Are you pulling my leg[同某人开玩笑;取笑]?(你在开我玩笑吗?)26.I'll keep my ears open.(我会留意的。

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李剑考研英语必背词组短语Aa bit (of) 有一点,一会儿a few 一些,少量a great deal 大量,许多a good/great many 大量,许多a kind of 一种,一类a little 一点,少许a lot of 许多,大量a number of 一些,许多a pair of 一双,一副a piece of 一块(张,根,片)above all 首先,首要according to 根据,按照add up to 合计达……after all 毕竟,终究after class 课后again and again 反复地,再三地agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的看法ahead of 在……之前all in all 总的来说,总计all kinds of 各种各样的all over 到处,遍及,结束all right 行,好吧,(病)好了all the best 一切顺利,万事如意answer for 对……负责apart from 除去,除了arrive at (in) a place 到达某地as a matter of fact 事实上,其实as a result (作为)结果as...as 像,如同as soon as 一……就……as far as(表示程度,范围)远到; 直到as if 好像,仿佛as long as 只要as though 好像,仿佛as usual 通常,平常地as well 也,还有as well as 除……之外(也)Bbelong to 属于be proud of 骄傲,自豪be strict with 对……严格要求both...and 两个都,既…又…break away from 脱离……break down 损坏; (把化合物等) 分解,(汽车)抛锚break in 闯入,强行进入,插嘴,打断break off 打断; 折断break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆发break up 分解;分裂bring in 引来,引进,吸收bring on 引起,导致,使前进bring up 教育,培养build up 逐步建立by accident 偶然by air ( bus, train, ship ) 乘飞机(公共汽车,火车,轮船)by and by 不久以后,逐渐地by day 日间,在白天by the way 顺便说Ccall for 提倡,号召, 需要call in 召来,召集call on 拜访,访问call up 号召,打电话care for 喜欢;照顾(病人)carry off 携走,夺走carry on 继续下去; 继续开展carry out 开展,执行catch up with 赶上(或超过)change into 转换成,把…变成check in 报到,登记check out 查明; 结账clear up 整理,收拾, (天气)放晴come about 发生,产生come across (偶然)遇见(或发现)come back 回来,想起来come down 落,下来come from 出生(于),来自come in 进入,进来come off 从…离开,脱落come on 来吧,赶快come out 出来,(书)出版,发行come to 共计,达到come true 变为现实,成为事实come up 上来,上升,抬头come up with 追上,赶上;想出(主意);找出(答案)compare to 与……相比compare with 与……相比congratulate...on 祝贺……connect to 连接,相连connect with 与……相连cut down 砍倒cut off 切断cut up 齐根割掉,切碎Dday and night 日日夜夜do one's best 尽最大的努力deal with 处理,对付depend on (upon) 依靠,相信,信赖die out 消失,灭亡different from 与……不同divide up 分配divide...into... 把……分成……do some cleaning (shopping) 做扫除(买东西)dozens of 几十drop in 顺便走访(某人)due to 由于,因为Eeach other 相互earn one's living 谋生either...or 或者……或者……enjoy oneself 过得愉快even if 即使,尽管even though 即使,尽管ever since 自那时起直到现在Fface to face 面对面fall asleep 入睡fall ill 患病,病倒far away 遥远的far from 远离feel like doing 想要…, 感觉要… figure out 理解,想明白fill ... with 用……填充fill in 填充find out 查明,发现,了解first of all 首先for ever 永远for example 例如for good 永远from now on 从今以后,今后from then on 从那时起from... to 从……到……from time to time 不时,偶尔Gget along with 与……相处get away 逃; 离get back 返回; 回来; 回家get close (to) 接近get down 降下get down to 开始认真(做某事)get in 进入, 收获,达到get off 脱下(衣服等);下车get on 上车;过活get on with sb. 与……相处get through 通过,拨通(电话)get together 聚会,联欢get up 起床give away 分发give back 归还;送回give in 屈服,让步give out 分发give up 放?go ahead 走在前面,领先;干吧,干下去go away 走开,离去go by 走过; 经过; 过去go fishing (shopping, skating) (去)钓鱼(买东西,滑冰)go for 主张go for a walk 散步go in for 参加,喜欢go off 走开go on 继续go on doing... 继续干某事,不停地干某事go on with 继续go out 出去, 熄灭go over 仔细检查,复习go through 浏览; 翻阅,通过grow up 长大成人,成长Hhad better (do) 最好(做)hand in 上交; 交纳hand out 分发have a cold 患感冒hang on (打电话时)不挂断,等待片刻hang up 挂断电话have a gift for 对……有天赋have a good time 玩得高兴,过得愉快have classes 上课have fun with 玩得高兴have got to 不得不;必须have to 不得不;必须hear of 听说,知道hear from 收到……的来信help oneself to 请随便吃点help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事help...out 帮助某人解决困难hold on 等一等(别挂电话)hold one's breath不出气,屏住呼吸hold out 伸出;坚持,维持hold up 阻挡,使停顿hundreds of 几百,成百上千hurry up 赶快,快点Iin a hurry 匆忙,很快地in all 总之in a word 简言之,总之in common 共同,共有in debt 欠债in danger 处在危险状态in fact 事实上,实际上in front of 在……前面in need of 需要,缺少in order 按顺序in order that 为了in order to 为了in other words 换句话说in peace 安静,宁静in public 当众;公开in surprise 吃惊,惊讶in the end 最后,终于in time 及时,来得及instead of 代替,而不是Jjoin in 参加,加入join up 联合起来,联结起来just now 现在,刚才Kkeep back 留下keep doing sth. 继续做某事keep off 勿踏; 勿踩keep on 继续(进行)keep one's word 守信keep up 保持; 维持; 继续knock at 敲knock into sb. 撞上Llaugh at 嘲笑lead to 导致,导向let in 让……进来,放进let out 放掉, 泄露live on 以…为主食,靠…为生look after 照顾look ahead 向前看,展望未来look down upon 看不起,轻视look for 寻找look forward to 盼望look into 向…里面看去; 调查look out 留神,当心look through 看穿, 浏览look up 查找lots of 许多,大量Mmake a face 做鬼脸,做苦脸make friends with 与……交朋友make up 和解,化装make up of 由……组成,构成make up one's mind 下决心millions of 成百万上千万,数以百万计more or less 或多或少Nneither...nor 既不……也不……next to 紧接着,相邻,次于no doubt 无疑地no longer 不再not any more 不再not at all 一点也不,绝非not only ... but also不仅…而且…not so...as 不像,不如not till/until 直到……才now and then 不时,偶尔now that 既然Oof course 当然on (the, an) average 平均,按平均数计算on duty 值日,值班on foot 走路,步行on show 展出,在上演(放映)on time 准时on/over the radio 通过收音机once again 再一次once more 再一次once upon a time 从前,很久以前one after another 一个接一个open up 开启;开创; 开辟or else 否则,要不然ought to 应该out of breath 上气不接下气out of order 运转不正常,出毛病out of work 失业over and over again 反复,多次重复Ppass by 经过pay attention to 注意pay back 偿还(借款等)pay for 付款pay off 偿清(欠款等)persuade sb. to do 说服pick out 选出pick up 拾起,捡起, 接收;开车去接…… point out 指出point to 指向prevent ... from 妨碍,,防止,,预防put away 储存put down 记下put off 推迟put on 穿,戴上,上演put on a performance 演出put on weight 发福,增加体重put out 扑灭,关熄put up 挂起,举起, 贴(广告等)put up with 忍受Rrather than 而不,非refer to 提到,涉及,有关regard... as 把……看作ring back 回电话ring off 挂断电话,停止讲话ring up 打电话给right away 立即,马上right now 立即,马上run away 逃跑, 失控run out of 用完Ssave one's life 挽救某人生命scores of 许多,大量see...off 为某人送行sell out 卖完, 出卖send for 派人去叫(请)send out 发出,派遣send up 发出, 射出sentence...to death 判处死刑separate...from... 分开set down 放下set free 释放,解放set off 动身,起程;使爆发set out 出发; 开始set up settle down 建立创立定居,平静下来show off 炫耀side by side 肩并肩,一起so as to 以便,为的是so far 到目前为止so far as (表示程度,范围)就……,尽…… so long as 只要so...that 太……以至于……sooner or later 迟早,早晚speed up 加快速度spend...on 在……花钱stand for 代表,象征tick to 坚持stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth. 停下来做某事struggle against 同……作斗争such as 例如Ttake away 拿走take it easy 别着急,别紧张take off 脱下,起飞take one's time 从容,慢慢行动take out 取出take place 发生take sb. in the arms 搂抱take the place of 取代,代替take up 占去,占据(时间、地位等)talk about 谈论,议论talk of 谈论,议论the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天the more...the more 越…就越…the other day 前几天,某日think about 考虑(是否去做)think of 想起,考虑,认为,看法thousands of 成千上万,几千throw away 扔掉too...to 太……以至于不……try on 试穿,试试看try out 试验turn down 关小,调低turn off 关掉(水、电、电视、收音机等)turn on 打开(水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等)turn over 翻动,犁翻(土地)turn up 到达,来到;开大(声音)Uup and down 上下,来回used to sth. 习惯于used to do sth. 过去常常Wwait for 等候,等待wake up 醒来work out 算出,解决worry about 担心,烦恼wrap up 包好, 伪装write down 写下,记下write to 写信给…. .。

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