公司理财考试重点
公司理财原版题库Chap010

Chapter 10Return and Risk: The Capital-Assets-Pricing Model Multiple Choice Questions1. When a security is added to a portfolio the appropriate return and risk contributions areA) the expected return of the asset and its standard deviation.B) the expected return and the variance.C) the expected return and the beta.D) the historical return and the beta.E) these both can not be measured.Answer: C Difficulty: Medium Page: 2552. When stocks with the same expected return are combined into a portfolioA) the expected return of the portfolio is less than the weighted average expected return of thestocks.B) the expected return of the portfolio is greater than the weighted average expected return of thestocks.C) the expected return of the portfolio is equal to the weighted average expected return of thestocks.D) there is no relationship between the expected return of the portfolio and the expected return ofthe stocks.E) None of the above.Answer: C Difficulty: Easy Page: 2613. Covariance measures the interrelationship between two securities in terms ofA) both expected return and direction of return movement.B) both size and direction of return movement.C) the standard deviation of returns.D) both expected return and size of return movements.E) the correlations of returns.Answer: B Difficulty: Medium Page: 258-259Use the following to answer questions 4-5:GenLabs has been a hot stock the last few years, but is risky. The expected returns for GenLabs are highly dependent on the state of the economy as follows:State of Economy Probability GenLabs ReturnsDepression .05 -50%Recession .10 -15Mild Slowdown .20 5Normal .30 15%Broad Expansion .20 25Strong Expansion .15 404. The expected return on GenLabs is:A) 3.3%B) 8.5%C) 12.5%D) 20.5%E) None of the above.Answer: C Difficulty: Medium Page: 256Rationale:E(r) = .05(-.5) + .10(-.15) + .2(.05) + .3(.15) + .2(.25) + .15(.40) = .125 = 12.5%5. The variance of GenLabs returns isA) .0207B) .0428C) .0643D) .0733E) None of the above.Answer: B Difficulty: Medium Page: 256-257Rationale:.05(-.50 - .125)2 + .1(-.15 - .125)2 + .2(.05 - .125)2 + .3(.15 - .125)2 + .2(.25 - .125)2 + .15(.40 - .125)2 = .04286. The standard deviation of GenLabs returns isA) .0845B) .2069C) .3065D) .3358E) None of the above.Answer: B Difficulty: Medium Page: 256-257Rationale:.05(-.50 - .125)2 + .1(-.15 - .125)2 + .2(.05 - .125)2 + .3(.15 - .125)2 + .2(.25 - .125)2 + .15(.40 - .125)2 = .0428(.0428) = .20697. The correlation between two stocksA) can take in positive values.B) can take on negative values.C) cannot be greater than 1.D) cannot be less than -1.E) All of the above.Answer: E Difficulty: Medium Page: 260-2618. If the correlation between two stocks is –1, the returnsA) generally move in the same direction.B) move perfectly opposite one another.C) are unrelated to one another as it is < 0.D) have standard deviations of equal size but opposite signs.E) None of the above.Answer: B Difficulty: Medium Page: 2609. Stock A has an expected return of 20%, and stock B has an expected return of 4%. However, therisk of stock A as measured by its variance is 3 times that of stock B. If the two stocks arecombined equally in a portfolio, what would be the portfolio's expected return?A) 4%B) 12%C) 20%D) Greater than 20%E) Need more information to answer.Answer: B Difficulty: Medium Page: 262Rationale:Rp = 20(.5) + 4(.5) = 12%Use the following to answer questions 10-14:Idaho Slopes (IS) and Dakota Steppes (DS) are both seasonal businesses. IS is a downhill skiing facility, while DS is a tour company that specializes in walking tours and camping. The equally likely returns on each company over the next year is expected to be:Economy Idaho Slopes Dakota SteppesStrong Downturn -10% 2%Mild Downturn - 4% 7%Slow Growth 4% 6%Moderate Growth 12% 4%Strong Growth 20% 4%10. The mean expected returns of Idaho Slopes and Dakota Steppes areA) 4.0%; 6.0%B) 4.4%; 4.6%C) 5.5%; 5.8%D) 10.0%; 6.0%E) None of the aboveAnswer: B Difficulty: Medium Page: 256Rationale:IS = (-10%-4%+4%+12%+20%)/5 = 4.4%DS = (2%+7%+6%+4%+4%)/5 = 4.6%11. The variances of Idaho Slopes and Dakota Steppes areA) .0145; .00038B) .011584; .000304C) .006454; .000154D) .0008068; .000193E) None of the aboveAnswer: B Difficulty: Hard Page: 256-257Rationale:2IS = .2 = 0.0115842DS = .2 = .00030412. The covariance between the Idaho Slopes and Dakota Steppes returns isA) .00187B) .00240C) .00028D) .000056E) None of the aboveAnswer: C Difficulty: Hard Page: 258-259Rationale:ISDS = = .0002813. If Idaho Slopes and Dakota Steppes are combined in a portfolio with 50% invested in each, theexpected return and risk would be?A) 4.5%; 0%B) 4.5%; 5.48%C) 5.0%; 0%D) 5.625%; 37.2%E) 8.0%; 8.2%Answer: B Difficulty: Hard Page: 261-262Rationale:Rp = .5(.044) + .5(.046) = .045 = 4.5%p = .5 = .05477 = 5.48%14. The correlation between stocks A and B is theA) covariance between A and B divided by the standard deviation of A times the standarddeviation of B.B) standard deviation A divided by the standard deviation of B.C) standard deviation of B divided by the covariance between A and B.D) variance of A plus the variance of B dividend by the covariance.E) None of the above.Answer: A Difficulty: Medium Page: 26015. A portfolio is entirely invested into Buzz's Bauxite Boring Equity, which is expected to return 16%,and Zum's Inc. bonds, which are expected to return 8%. Sixty percent of the funds are invested in Buzz's and the rest in Zum's. What is the expected return on the portfolio?A) 6.4%B) 9.6%C) 12.8%D) 24.2%E) Need additional information.Answer: C Difficulty: Medium Page: 262Rationale:R p = .60(R Buzz)+.40(R Zum) = .60(16%) + .40(8%) = 12.8%16. You have plotted the data for two securities over time on the same graph, ie., the month return ofeach security for the last 5 years. If the pattern of the movements of the two securities rose and fell as the other did, these two securities would haveA) no correlation at all.B) a weak negative correlation.C) a strong negative correlation.D) a strong positive correlation.E) one can not get any idea of the correlation from a graph.Answer: D Difficulty: Easy Page: 26017. If the covariance of stock 1 with stock 2 is -.0065, then what is the covariance of stock 2 with stock1?A) -.0065B) +.0065C) greater than +.0065D) less than -.0065E) Need additional information.Answer: A Difficulty: Medium Page: 258-25918. If you have a portfolio of two risky stocks which turns out to have no diversification benefit. Thereason you have no diversification is the returnsA) are too small.B) move perfectly opposite of one another.C) are too large to offset.D) move perfectly with one another.E) are completely unrelated to one another.Answer: D Difficulty: Easy Page: 26419. A portfolio will usually containA) one riskless asset.B) one risky asset.C) two or more assets.D) no assets.E) None of the above.Answer: C Difficulty: Easy Page: 26120. The variance of Stock A is .004, the variance of the market is .007 and the covariance between thetwo is .0026. What is the correlation coefficient?A) .9285B) .8542C) .5010D) .4913E) .3510Answer: D Difficulty: Medium Page: 260Rationale:Standard deviation of B = .06325, Standard deviation of the market = .08366CORR = COV/(SDA)(SDM) = .0026/(.06325)(.08366) = .491321. If the correlation between two stocks is +1, then a portfolio combining these two stocks will have avariance that isA) less than the weighted average of the two individual variances.B) greater than the weighted average of the two individual variances.C) equal to the weighted average of the two individual variances.D) less than or equal to average variance of the two weighted variances, depending on otherinformation.E) None of the above.Answer: C Difficulty: Medium Page: 26422. The opportunity set of portfolios isA) all possible return combinations of those securities.B) all possible risk combinations of those securities.C) all possible risk-return combinations of those securities.D) the best or highest risk-return combination.E) the lowest risk-return combination.Answer: C Difficulty: Medium Page: 26723. A portfolio has 50% of its funds invested in Security One and 50% of its funds invested in SecurityTwo. Security One has a standard deviation of 6. Security Two has a standard deviation of 12. The securities have a coefficient of correlation of .5. Which of the following values is closest toportfolio variance?A) .0027B) .0063C) .0095D) .0104E) One must have covariance to calculate expected value.Answer: B Difficulty: Medium Page: 262Rationale: Var. = .52(.06)2 + .52(.12)2 + 2(.5)(.5)(.5)(6)(12) = .0009 + .0036 + .0018 = .006324. A portfolio has 25% of its funds invested in Security C and 75% of its funds invested in Security D.Security C has an expected return of 8% and a standard deviation of 6. Security D has an expected return of 10% and a standard deviation of 10. The securities have a coefficient of correlation of .6.Which of the following values is closest to portfolio return and variance?A) .090; .0081B) .095; .001675C) .095; .0072D) .100; .00849E) Cannot calculate without the number of covariance terms.Answer: C Difficulty: Medium Page: 261-262Rationale:E(R) = .25(.08) + .75(.10) = .095 = 9.5%Variance = .252(.06)2 + .752(.10)2 + 2(.25)(.75)(.06)(.60)(.10) = .007225. When many assets are included in a portfolio or index the risk of the portfolio or index will beA) greater than the risk of the securities because the correlations are greater than 1.B) equal to the risk of the securities because the correlations are equal to 1.C) less than the risk of the securities because the correlations are usually less than 1.D) unaffected by the risk of securities because their correlations are less than 1.E) None of the above.Answer: C Difficulty: Medium Page: 26426. The efficient set of portfoliosA) contains the portfolio combinations with the highest return for a given level of risk.B) contains the portfolio combinations with the lowest risk for a given level of return.C) is the lowest overall risk portfolio.D) Both A and BE) Both A and C.Answer: D Difficulty: Medium Page: 26727. Diversification can effectively reduce risk. Once a portfolio is diversified the type of riskremaining isA) individual security risk.B) riskless security risk.C) risk related to the market portfolio.D) total standard deviations.E) None of the above.Answer: C Difficulty: Easy Page: 27428. For a highly diversified equally weighted portfolio with a large number of securities, the portfoliovariance isA) the average covariance.B) the average expected value.C) the average variance.D) the weighted average expected value.E) the weighted average variance.Answer: A Difficulty: Medium Page: 273-27429. A well-diversified portfolio has negligibleA) expected return.B) systematic risk.C) unsystematic risk.D) variance.E) Both C and D.Answer: C Difficulty: Easy Page: 27430. The CML is the pricing relationship betweenA) efficient portfolios and beta.B) the risk-free asset and standard deviation of the portfolio return.C) the optimal portfolio and the standard deviation of portfolio return.D) beta and the standard deviation of portfolio return.E) None of the above.Answer: C Difficulty: Medium Page: 27931. The SML is the equilibrium pricing relationship forA) efficient portfolios.B) single securities.C) inefficient portfolios.D) All of the above.E) None of the above.Answer: D Difficulty: Easy Page: 285-28632. A typical investor is assumed to beA) a fair gambler.B) a gambler.C) a single security holder.D) risk averse.E) risk neutral.Answer: D Difficulty: Medium Page: 27533. You've owned a share of stock for 6 years. It returned 5% in 3 of those years and -5% in the other3. What was the variance?A) 0B) .0015C) .0030D) .0150E) .0400Answer: C Difficulty: Medium Page: 256-257Rationale:VAR= {(5-0)2 + (5-0)2 +(5-0)2 + (5-0)2 +(5-0)2 + (5-0)2/5 - 3034. The total number of variance and covariance terms in portfolio is N2. How many of these would be(including non-unique) covariance's?A) NB) N2C) N2 - ND) N2 - N/2E) None of the above.Answer: C Difficulty: Medium Page: 27235. Total risk can be divided intoA) standard deviation and variance.B) standard deviation and covariance.C) portfolio risk and beta.D) systematic risk and unsystematic risk.E) portfolio risk and covariance.Answer: D Difficulty: Easy Page: 27436. Beta measuresA) the ability to diversify risk.B) how an asset covaries with the market.C) the actual return on an asset.D) the standard of the assets' returns.E) All of the above.Answer: B Difficulty: Medium Page: 28337. The dominant portfolio with the lowest possible risk measures isA) the efficient frontier.B) the minimum variance portfolio.C) the upper tail of the efficient set.D) the tangency portfolio.E) None of the above.Answer: B Difficulty: Medium Page: 26638. The measure of beta associates most closely withA) idiosyncratic risk.B) risk-free return.C) systematic risk.D) unexpected risk.E) unsystematic risk.Answer: C Difficulty: Easy Page: 26939. An efficient set of portfolios isA) the complete opportunity set.B) the portion of the opportunity set below the minimum variance portfolio.C) only the minimum variance portfolio.D) the dominant portion of the opportunity set.E) only the maximum return portfolio.Answer: D Difficulty: Medium Page: 27040. A stock with a beta of zero would be expected to have a rate of return equal toA) the risk-free rate.B) the market rate.C) the prime rate.D) the average AAA bond.E) None of the above.Answer: A Difficulty: Medium Page: 28541. The combination of the efficient set of portfolios with a riskless lending and borrowing rate resultsinA) the capital market line which shows that all investors will only invest in the riskless asset.B) the capital market line which shows that all investors will invest in a combination of theriskless asset and the tangency portfolio.C) the security market line which shows that all investors will invest in the riskless asset only.D) the security market line which shows that all investors will invest in a combination of theriskless asset and the tangency portfolio.E) None of the above.Answer: B Difficulty: Medium Page: 27842. According to the CAPMA) the expected return on a security is negatively and non-linearly related to the security's beta.B) the expected return on a security is negatively and linearly related to the security's beta.C) the expected return on a security is positively and linearly related to the security's variance.D) the expected return on a security is positively and non-linearly related to the security's beta.E) the expected return on a security is positively and linearly related to the security's beta.Answer: E Difficulty: Easy Page: 28243. The diversification effect of a portfolio of two stocksA) increases as the correlation between the stocks declines.B) increases as the correlation between the stocks rises.C) decreases as the correlation between the stocks rises.D) Both A and C.E) None of the above.Answer: A Difficulty: Medium Page: 26644. The elements along the diagonal of the Variance / Covariance matrix areA) covariances.B) security weights.C) security selections.D) variances.E) None of the above.Answer: D Difficulty: Medium Page: 27245. The elements in the off-diagonal positions of the Variance / Covariance matrix areA) covariances.B) security selections.C) variances.D) security weights.E) None of the above.Answer: A Difficulty: Medium Page: 27246. The separation principle states that an investor willA) choose any efficient portfolio and invest some amount in the riskless asset to generate theexpected return.B) choose an efficient portfolio based on individual risk tolerance or utility.C) never choose to invest in the riskless asset because the expected return on the riskless asset islower over time.D) invest only in the riskless asset and tangency portfolio choosing the weights based onindividual risk tolerance.E) All of the above.Answer: D Difficulty: Medium47. The beta of a security is calculated byA) dividing the covariance of the security with the market by the variance of the market.B) dividing the correlation of the security with the market by the variance of the market.C) dividing the variance of the market by the covariance of the security with the market.D) dividing the variance of the market by the correlation of the security with the market.E) None of the above.Answer: A Difficulty: Medium Page: 28348. If investors possess homogeneous expectations over all assets in the market portfolio, when risklesslending and borrowing is allowed, the market portfolio is defined toA) be the same portfolio of risky assets chosen by all investors.B) have the securities weighted by their market value proportions.C) be a diversified portfolio.D) All of the above.E) None of the above.Answer: D Difficulty: Medium Page: 28049. A portfolio contains two assets. The first asset comprises 40% of the portfolio and has a beta of 1.2.The other asset has a beta of 1.5. The portfolio beta isA) 1.35B) 1.38C) 1.42D) 1.50E) 1.55Answer: B Difficulty: Medium Page: 287Rationale:βp = .4(1.2)+.6(1.5)=1.3850. A portfolio contains four assets. Asset 1 has a beta of .8 and comprises 30% of the portfolio. Asset2 has a beta of 1.1 and comprises 30% of the portfolio. Asset3 has a beta of 1.5 and comprises 20%of the portfolio. Asset 4 has a beta of 1.6 and comprises the remaining 20% of the portfolio. If the riskless rate is expected to be 3% and the market risk premium is 6%, what is the beta of theportfolio?A) 0.80B) 1.10C) 1.19D) 1.25E) 1.40Answer: C Difficulty: Hard Page: 287Rationale:βp = .3(.8)+.3(1.1)+.2(1.5)+.2(1.6)=1.1951. The characteristic line is graphically depicted asA) the plot of the relationship between beta and expected return.B) the plot of the returns of the security against the beta.C) the plot of the security returns against the market index returns.D) the plot of the beta against the market index returns.E) None of the above.Answer: C Difficulty: Medium Page: 281-28252. Recent research by Fama and French calls into questions the CAPM because they findA) average security returns are negatively related to the firm P/E and M/B ratios.B) P/E and M/B are only two of several factors explaining average returns.C) a weak relationship between average returns and beta for 1941 to 1990 and no relationshipfrom 1963 to 1990.D) Both A and C.E) Both B and C.Answer: D Difficulty: Hard Page: 29553. Further study to evaluate the Fama-French results and the CAPM are needed becauseA) P/E and M/B may be two of a large set of factors which were found due to hindsight bias.B) A positive relationship is found over the period 1927 to 1990 indicating more than 50 years ofdata are necessary for proper CAPM testing.C) Annual data based estimates of beta show positive relationships to average returns, whilemonthly betas do not.D) All of the above.E) None of the above.Answer: D Difficulty: Hard Page: 295-296Essay Questions54. Given the following data:Year Returns – Ink, Inc. Returns – S & P 500 1 10% 15% 2 0% -2% 3 -5% -2% 4 15 10% 5 5% 0%Calculate the covariance between Ink and the S&P 500.Difficulty: Hard Page: 258-259 Answer:R I IRR I - IR R SP SP R R SP –SP R.10 .05 .05 .15 .042.108 .00 .05 -.05 -.02 .042 -.062 -.05 .05 -.10 -.02 .042 -.062 .15 .05 .10 .10 .042 .058 .05.05.00 .00 .0421-.042(R I - I R ) x (R SP –SP R ).05 x.108 .0054 -.05 x -.062 .0031 -.10 x -.062 .0062 .10 x .058 .00580 x -.402.0205/5=.004155. A portfolio is made up of 75% of stock 1, and 25% of stock 2. Stock 1 has a variance of .08, andstock 2 has a variance of .035. The covariance between the stocks is -.001. Calculate both the variance and the standard deviation of the portfolio. Difficulty: Medium Page: 262 Answer: σ² = (.75)²(.08) + (.25)²(.035) + 2(.25)(.75)(-.001) = .0468 σ = .216356. Illustrate and explain the impact of adding securities to a portfolio assuming the securities are ofaverage correlation with each other. Difficulty: Medium Page: 274Answer:As N increases, portfolio risk decreases. As N gets large, portfolio risk approaches the market risk.For details please refer to the text Figure 10.7 page 274.57. Given the following information on 3 stocks:Stock A Stock B Stock C T-Bills Market PortExp. Return .19 .15 .09 .07 .18Variance .0200 .1196 .0205 .0000 .0064Covariance withMkt Portfolio .007 .0045 .0013 .0000 .0064Using the CAPM, calculate the expected return for Stock's A, B, and C. Which stocks would you recommend purchasing?Difficulty: Hard Page: 285-287Answer:B A = .0070/.0064 = 1.094; ra = .07 + (.18-.07)1.094 = .1903B B = .0045/.0064 = 0.703; rb = .07 + (.18-.07)0.703 = .1473B C = .0013/.0064 = 0.203; rc = .07 + (.18-.07)0.203 = .0.923Indifferent on A as .1903 = .19.Would buy B as .15 > .1473.Would not buy C as .09 < .0923.58. Returns for the IC Company and for the S&P 500 Index over the previous 4-year period are givenbelow:Year IC Co. S & P 5001 30% 17%2 0% 20%3 -8% 7%4 0% 5%What are the average returns on IC and on the S&P 500 index? If you had invested $1.00 in IC, how much would you have had after 4 years? What is the correlation between the returns on IC and the S&P?Difficulty: Medium Page: 259Answer:Average return is 22/4 = 5.5% for IC and 49/4 = 12.25% for the S&P.After 4 years $1.00 in IC grows to $1.00(1.30)(.92) = 1.196 = $1.20.For n=4σIC = 14.52, σSP = 6.38, σIC,SP = 46.125, determining ( r IC,SP ) =0.498For n-1 = 3σIC = 16.76 σSP = 7.37 σIC,SP = 61.50 determining (r IC,SP ) =. 49859. Draw and explain the relationship between the opportunity set for a two asset portfolio when thecorrelation is: [Choose from -1, -.5, 0, +.5, and +1] Difficulty: Hard Page: 267-268 Answer: ∙ Opportunity set is made up of a portfolio of two asset combinations with weights from (0,100) to (100,0). ∙ Upper point--maximum return portfolio, 100% in highest return sec. ∙ Inflection point--minimum variance portfolio ∙ See diagram, pg. 267MRPStd. DeviationRpOpportunity SetBetween the MVP (Minimum Variance Portfolio) andthe MRP (Maximum Return Portfolio) is the efficient set of portfolios.60. The diagram below represents an opportunity set for a two asset combination. Indicate the correctefficient set with labels; explain why it is so. Difficulty: Hard Page: 267-268 Answer: ∙ Efficient set is portion of opportunity set that dominates. ∙ Provides maximum return for given risk or converse.MRPStd. DeviationRpOpportunity SetA is on the efficient frontier with the best return to risk combination. Portfolioson the frontier dominate all other portfolios. A dominates both B and C. B has a higher standard deviation for the same return while C has a lower return for the same standard deviation.ABCXX。
公司理财期末考试试题开卷

公司理财期末考试试题开卷### 公司理财期末考试试题一、选择题(每题2分,共10分)1. 公司的财务杠杆效应是指:- A. 公司使用债务融资来增加股东的回报率- B. 公司通过增加资产来提高利润- C. 公司通过减少成本来提高利润- D. 公司通过增加销售来提高利润2. 资本资产定价模型(CAPM)中,β系数代表的是: - A. 资产的期望回报率- B. 资产的无风险回报率- C. 资产的系统性风险- D. 资产的非系统性风险3. 以下哪项不是公司财务报表的一部分?- A. 资产负债表- B. 利润表- C. 现金流量表- D. 产品目录4. 公司进行股票回购的主要目的通常是为了:- A. 增加公司的市场竞争力- B. 增加公司的资产总额- C. 提高每股收益(EPS)- D. 降低公司的负债比率5. 以下哪项不是影响公司资本成本的因素?- A. 公司的财务风险- B. 市场的利率水平- C. 公司的经营风险- D. 公司的行业地位二、简答题(每题10分,共20分)1. 请简述公司进行现金管理时需要考虑的主要因素。
2. 描述一下公司在进行资本预算时,如何评估一个投资项目的净现值(NPV)。
三、计算题(每题15分,共30分)1. 假设一家公司的税前利润为100万元,税率为25%,公司的债务利息为20万元,债务成本为10%。
请计算该公司的税后利润和企业价值增加值(EVA)。
2. 某公司计划进行一项投资,初始投资为500万元,预计该项目的年现金流入为120万元,持续5年。
假设公司的资本成本为10%,计算该项目的净现值(NPV)。
四、案例分析题(每题20分,共20分)某公司目前考虑发行新股来筹集资金,用于偿还现有债务和进行新的投资。
公司现有债务总额为5000万元,年利率为8%,公司希望通过发行新股筹集的资金来偿还这笔债务。
公司计划发行的股票数量为500万股,每股发行价格为10元。
请分析:- 公司发行新股后,财务杠杆的变化。
07524【主观题汇总】公司理财

公司理财使用说明:1.此主观题汇总文档是按题型整理的,而题型来自于对历年真题的总结。
参考近5年的真题,本科目主观题总分75分,各题型分值分布为:①名词解释:5*3分;②简答题:5*5分;③计算题:3*5分④论述题:2*10分。
2.所有知识点分高中低三个频次,以该知识点被考察次数和最新考试大纲为依据进行排序;其中高频知识点为真题被考过的知识点,中频知识点为考纲要求领会的知识点,低频知识点为考纲要求识记的知识点;计算题考纲要求是应用,故全部归为高频知识点。
3.每道题前数字表示曾经被考到的年份和考期,比如1804,表示该题目在2018年4月份被考到。
没有数字表示的为模拟题。
名词解释题汇总高频知识点一、货币的时间价值1、(1504)货币的时间价值答案:货币的时间价值是指将现金投资于有价证券或其他资产,随着时间的推移发生的价值增值。
2、(1704)预付年金答案:预付年金又称先付年金,是指一定时期内每期期初等额的系列现金流量。
二、债券价值评估1、(1507)违约风险答案:违约风险是指借款人无法按时支付利息、偿还本金而给投资者带来的风险,一般根据公司的信用等级来确定违约风险,估计每一信用等级违约风险溢价最简单的方法就是抽样法。
三、乘数估价法1、(1507)市盈率乘数答案:市盈率乘数(P/E)是指股票价格相对于当前会计收益的比值。
四、历史收益率与风险的衡量1、(1704)非系统风险答案:非系统风险,又称公司特有风险、可分散风险,是指由于经营失误、劳资纠纷、新产品试制失败等因素影响所产生的个别公司的风险。
五、资本资产定价模型1、(1504)β系数答案:β系数是在CAPM中,可以根据某种资产的收益率和市场组合收益率之间的线性关系确定,以反映某一资产或投资组合的市场风险。
六、资本成本计算模型1、(1704)债券资本成本答案:债券资本成本是指发行债券时收到的现金净流量的现值与预期未来现金流出量的现值相等时的折现率。
七、项目现金流量预测1、(1504)营运资本答案:营运资本是指流动资产与流动负债之间的差额。
考试点专业课:复旦大学公司理财财务管理专题讲义

Vl=EBIT(1-Tc)/Ks+TcKbB/Kb =Vu+TcB
公司财务学
命题II: 企业权益资本成本模型。
Ks=Kwacc+(Kwacc-Kb)(1-Tc)B/S
权益资本成本随财务杠杆的增加而增加。但是,由于 ( 1-Tc )<1,因此,税盾效应使得权益成本的上升幅 度低于无税时上升的幅度。因此,负债增加了企业的 价值,降低了加权平均成本。
假定企业的经营期限的无限的,那么, 有负债企业的价值为:
V=(EBIT-I)(1-Tc)(1-Ts)/Ks(1-Ts)-I(1-Tc)(1-
Ts)/Kb(1-Tb)+I(1-Tb)/Kb (1-Tb) =Vu+[1-(1-Tc)(1-Ts)/(1-Tb)][I(1-Tb)/Kb] = Vu+[1-(1-Tc)(1-Ts)/(1-Tb)]B
公司财务学
3、破产成本理论
VL=Vu+-PVFD
公司财务学
4、均衡模型 根据均衡理论,公司市场价值为权益资本市场价值加 上税盾效应的现值,再减去破产成本现值。用公式表 示为: VL=Vu+PVTS-PVFD
根据后期权衡理论,企业市场价值可用以下公式表达:
VL=Vu+PVTS-PVFD-PVDC
公司财务学
某公司资本结构如下表: 项目 资产 当前 8000元 计划 8000元
负债
权益 利息率 每股市场价值
0
8000元 10% 20元/股
4000元
4000元 10% 20元/股 200股
流通在外的股票 400股
公司理财原理与实务期末考试

期末考试一、名词解释1.调整现金流量法2.资本结构的MM理论3.“一鸟在手”理论4.财务杠杆二、简答题1.简要阐述净现值、内含报酬率及现值系数概念及其各自优缺点。
2.试比较债券筹资、增发股票以及增加留存收益的优缺点。
3.简要阐述认股权证与看涨期权的联系和区别。
4.名义利率和实际利率的含义是什么?两者之间有何关系?三、计算题1.阳光股份公司发行面值为1000元、期限6年、票面利率为10%、每年付息一次的长期债券,试计算当市场利率分别为10%、12%和8%时的发行价格。
2.A公司目前发行在外的股份为1000万股,每股面值为1元,本年的税后利润为3000万元,拟投资6000万元,扩大生产能力20%,预计公司的产品销路非常稳定。
该公司目前的负债和权益比为1:2,若继续保持目前的资本结构,并想继续执行30%的固定股利支付率政策。
(1)该公司本年应分配的股利为多少?(2)该公司在明年为扩大上述生产能力必须从外部筹措多少权益资本?3. 若企业全部固定成本和费用为300万元,企业的资产总额为5000万元,资产负债率为40%,负债平均利息率为5%,净利润为750万元,公司适用的所得税率为25%。
(1)计算DOL、DFL、DTL(2)预计营业收入增长20%,公司每股收益增长多少?4.某一企业投资于一个只有A、B两种债券的组合,A,B在组合中所占的比重分别为40%、60%,已知证券的预期报酬率为10%,标准差为12%,证券的预期报酬率为18%,标准差为20% (1)若A,B证券的相关系数为1,求组合的投资报酬率及标准差(2)若A,B证券的相关系数为0.5,求组合的投资报酬率及标准差(3)若A,B证券的相关系数为0,求组合的投资报酬率既标准差。
公司理财考试题

《公司理财》复习题(2013年4月)一、单项选择题1、在筹资理财阶段,公司理财的重点内容是( B )。
A有效运用资金 B如何设法筹集到所需资金 C研究投资组合 D国际融资2、现代公司理财的目标是( C )。
A获利能力最大化 B偿债能力最大化 C股东财富最大化 D追求利润最大化3、由于生产经营活动的进行而引起资金不断地循环叫做(C )。
A资金运动 B财务活动 C资金周转 D资金耗费4、资产负债表为( B )。
A动态报表 B静态报表 C动态与静态相结合的报表 D既不是动态报表也不是静态报表5、资产负债表中的所有项目的“期末数”一栏,是根据( A )。
A本期有关账户的期末余额填列的 B本期有关账户的期初余额填列的C有关账户的本期借方发生额填列的 D有关账户的本期贷方发生额填列的6、下列负债中属于长期负债的是( D )。
A应付账款 B应交税金 C预计负债 D应付债券7、公司流动性最强的资产是( A )。
A货币资金 B短期投资 C应收账款 D存货8、资本公积可按法定程序经批准后( A )。
A转增资本 B弥补亏损 C用于集体福利 D用于发放优先股股利9、公司的法定盈余公积在转增资本后,一般不得低于注册资金的( C )。
A 10%B 20%C 25%D 50%10、利润表中的收入是( B )。
A按收付实现制确认的 B按权责发生制确认的 C按永续盘存制确认的 D按实地盘存制确认的11、下列各项费用中属于营业费用的有( C )。
A坏账损失 B业务招待费 C广告费 D金融机构手续费12、下列各项费用中属于财务费用的是( C )。
A广告费 B劳动保险费 C利息支出 D坏账损失13、反映公司所得与所占用的比例关系的财务指标是(B )。
A资产负债率 B资产利润率 C存货周转率 D销售利润率14、通常被用来描述一个公司经济效益高低的代表性指标是( C )。
A销售利润率 B资产负债率 C资产利润率 D成本费用利润率15、反映公司所得与所费的比例关系的财务指标是( D )。
mba公司理财考试题

mba公司理财考试题
摘要:
一、前言
二、MBA 公司理财考试概述
三、考试题型及难度分析
四、备考策略与建议
五、总结
正文:
【前言】
随着经济的发展和金融市场的日益繁荣,MBA 公司理财成为越来越多学生关注的热门课程。
为了帮助大家更好地应对MBA 公司理财考试,本文将对考试题型及难度进行简要分析,并提供一些备考策略与建议。
【MBA 公司理财考试概述】
MBA 公司理财课程主要涵盖公司理财的基本概念、资本预算、资本结构、营运资本管理、财务分析与决策等内容。
考试通常包括选择题、计算题、简答题、论述题等题型,旨在检验学生对公司理财知识的掌握程度及运用能力。
【考试题型及难度分析】
1.选择题:主要考察基本概念和理论知识,题目难度适中。
2.计算题:涉及资本预算、资本结构、营运资本管理等方面的计算,难度较高,需要熟练掌握相关公式和计算方法。
3.简答题:主要考察对公司理财知识的掌握程度,需要清晰表述观点,难度适中。
4.论述题:要求结合实际情况分析公司理财问题,提出解决方案,难度较高。
【备考策略与建议】
1.系统学习:认真学习公司理财课程,掌握各个知识点,形成完整的知识体系。
2.强化训练:多做练习题,提高解题速度和准确率,尤其要重视计算题的训练。
3.关注时事:关注金融市场的最新动态,了解实际案例,提高分析实际问题的能力。
4.制定计划:合理安排时间,制定学习计划,确保全面备考。
【总结】
MBA 公司理财考试是对学生对公司理财知识掌握程度及运用能力的检验。
要想取得理想的成绩,需要系统学习、强化训练、关注时事和制定计划。
公司理财考试题目及答案

公司理财考试题目(参考答案)一、辨析简答题(任选5 小题,每小题12分,共60分)1.xx:“车到山前必有路”,从公司理财的角度如何辩证地认识这句话呢?车沿着路走,即使到了山前仍然可以找到出路,尽管从远处可能看不到出路在哪。
从公司理财的角度而言,一方面,作为市场中的微观主体,企业要按照市场和财务的原理合理规划企业的发展之路,并坚信在这条“路”前进不止,一定能实现企业的目标;另一方面,微观企业也应认识到宏观环境的复杂多变,认真分析握宏观环境,主动适应宏观环境,唯于是,才能在企业发展的十字路口找到适合企业发展的康庄大道。
2.有人认为“企业家就是在风险条件下做出合理的决策”,对此,你有何评论?答:这句话道出了风险与收益的辩证关系,企业决策所面临的风险无处不在,不同的决策对应着不同的风险,不同的风险也意味着不同收益。
作为市场中的逐利者,企业家决策时的目标毫无疑问是追求企业收益(或者说企业价值)最大化,但与此同时也面临着不同决策所包涵风险的制约,并考虑企业自身承担风险的能力。
因此,企业的决策过程,就是一个在既定风险水平约束下,如何实现企业收益最大化的求解过程。
3.中国的中小企业融资难是其规模问题还是所有制问题?为什么?企业规模和所有制(尤其是产权结构)都会成为影响中小企业融资的主要因素,但从远来看,中小企业融资难主要是规模问题。
首先,所有制会影响中小企业的融资,在实务中,我们发现,产权结构清晰、责任明确的中小企业往往更易获得银行等金融机构的资金,而产权结构模糊的个体企业和集体企业则难以获得;其次,规模也会影响中小企业融资,规模较大的企业,往往能够提供更多的抵押物,并获得银行等金融机构较高的评级,因此更易从银行等金融机构获得资金支持,规模较小的企业则难以获得这样的便利。
从长远来看,随着中国经济市场化改革进程的深入,企业的产权结构日前明晰,企业的规模将成为影响中小企业融资的主要因素,因此,通过互助贷款协议等方式实现企业规模的虚拟放大是破解中小企业融资难的主要途径。
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第一章公司理财导论☞.公司财务管理的三个基本问题?1.资本预算:企业长期的投资计划和管理过程。
2.资本结构:是企业用来为其经营融资的长期债务和权益的特定组合。
3.营运资本:指企业的短期资产(例如存货)和短期负债(例如欠供应商的款项)。
资本运算,第一个问题着眼于企业的长期投资。
资本结构,财务经理的第二个问题着眼于企业对支持其长期投资需要长期筹资的获取和管理方式。
营运资本管理,第三个问题着眼于营运资本管理。
第二章财务报表税和现金流量☞.市场价值与账面价值出现差异的原因?1.历史成本记账原则2.折旧3.资产的机会成本4.未能列入资产负债表的一些项目,如企业的声誉,企业的文化,品牌。
☞.净营运资本企业流动资产与流动负债之差☞.现金流量来自资产的现金流量=流向债权人的现金流量+流向股东的现金流量第三章利用财务报表☞.财务报表标准化的原因:第一很难直接比较,第二,货币单位不同。
☞.流动比率等于流动资产比流动负债☞.长期偿债能力比率揭示企业在长期内偿还其债务的能力,也被称为财务杠杆比率,或者干脆叫做杠杆比率。
主要指标:1.资产负债率=(总资产-总权益)/总资产2.权益乘数=总资产/总权益3.债务权益比(产权比率)=总负债/总权益4.已获利息倍数=息税前利润(EBIT)/ 利息5.现金对利息的保障倍数=( EBIT +折旧)/利息☞.市场价值的衡量指标:市盈率(P / E)=每股市价 / 每股收益市值面值比=每股市场价值/每股账面价值基于股票的每股市价,仅适用于公开上市交易的公司。
☞.杜邦恒等式权益报酬率(ROE)=利润率x总资产周转率x权益乘数☞.杜邦恒等式告诉我们ROE受三个要素影响1.经营效率(用利润率计量);2.资产使用效率(用资产周转率来计量);3.财务杠杆(用权益乘数来计量)。
经营效率或资产使用效率的缺陷都将表现为资产报酬率降低,最终导致较低的ROE。
ROE(权益报酬率)可以通过增加企业的负债来抬高。
这种情况只有在企业的ROA(资产报酬率)超过债务的利率的情况下才会发生。
第四章长期债务计划与增长☞.制定财务计划的基本要素包括:1.企业在新资产上所需要的投资。
它来自企业所选定的投资机会,并且是企业资本运算决策的结果。
2.企业选择利用的财务杠杆程度。
它将决定企业为了用于对实体资产进行投资而举借的款项金额。
他就是企业的资本结构政策。
3.企业认为有必要且适合当地支付给股东的现金数额。
这就是企业的股利政策。
4.企业在持续经营的前提下,所需要的流动程度和营运资本的数额。
他就是企业的净营运资本。
☞.制定财务计划的维度最坏的情形,正常的情形,最好的情形。
计划的跨度是3年。
☞.财务计划模型的要件:1.销售预测:通常以销售收入增长率给出。
2.预计报表:概括对未来所做的不同情形的预测的一种形式。
3.资产需求:计划将要描述预测的资本性支出。
4.筹资需求:计划将包括一个关于必要筹资安排的部分。
5.调剂:为了应对筹资过剩或不足,以便使资产负债表保持平衡所必须的外部筹资的指定来源渠道。
6.经济假设:计划必须明确的指出企业在计划期间内预计所面临的经济环境。
☞.内部增长率:是指没有任何形式的外部筹资的情况下能达到的最大的增长率。
☞.可持续增长率:是指企业在保持固定的债务权益率,同时没有任何外部权益筹资的情况下,能够达到的最大增长率。
第五章货币的时间价值☞.货币的时间价值:货币的时间价值或资金的时间价值是指货币经历一定时间的投资和再投资所增加的价值,是没有风险和没有通货膨胀条件下的社会平均资金利润率。
☞. 现值(Present Value,PV)资金(现金流量)发生在(或折算为)某一特定时间序列起点的价值☞. 终值(Future Value,FV)资金(现金流量)发生在(或折算为)某一特定时间序列终点的价值☞.单利在规定时期内只就本金计算利息,每期的利息收入在下一期不作为本金,不产生新的利息收入☞. 复利上一期产生的利息在下一期将计入本金,并在下一期产生利息,俗称“利滚利”由于企业的再生产过程是连续的,资金的运动也是周而复始的,所以复利的概念体现了资金时间价值的含义在计算资金的时间价值时,通常采用复利的方法第六章贴现现金流量估值☞. 年金(Annuity)年金是指一系列稳定有规律的、持续一段固定时期的现金收付活动。
比如:人们退休后所得到的养老金经常是以年金的形式发放的。
租赁费、汽车消费贷款、住房抵押借款也通常是年金的形式。
☞. 永续年金(Perpetuity)永续年金( annuity )是一系列没有止境的现金流比如英国政府发行的金边债券(consols)(由英国政府1751年开始发行的长期债券),一个购买金边债券的投资者有权永远每年都在英国政府领取利息。
☞. 预付年金定义:每期支付发生在每期的期初,预付年金又称即付年金或先付年金☞.增长型永续年金的现值增长型永续年金的现值=Cx[1/(r-g)] =C/(r-g)成立的条件是r>g☞. 纯折价贷款Pure discount loan借款人在今天收到钱,在未来某时点一次付款还清。
☞. 纯利息贷款Interest-only loan借款人逐期支付利息,然后在未来某时点偿还全部本金。
☞. 等额本金还款:借款人每年偿还的本金数额相等,而且每年支付借款余额的利息。
☞. 等额本息还款:借款人每年偿还的本息总额相等。
☞. 两种还款方式比较:等额本金还款付款额递减,前期还款更多,经济压力大,但利息负担较轻;等额本息还款各期还款额固定,前期本金偿还少,利息负担更重。
第七章利率和债券估价☞.到期收益率( yield to maturity,YTM)1.是指市场对某一债券所要求的利率。
2.到期收益率使得承诺的债券支付的现值等于债券当前市场价格的折现率。
3.表明投资者在既定价位上投资并持有至到期日所获得的实际报酬率金融资产的价值 = 未来预期现金流的现值☞.债券价格的性质1.债券的价格和市场利率总是成相反方向变动的。
2.当市场利率上升时,债券的价格就下降,债券的内在价值也随之降低;3.当市场利率下降时,债券的价格就会上升,债券的内在价值也随之升高☞.到期收益率(YTM)与债券估价1.债券价格和市场利率是反向波动的2.当票面利率 = YTM时,价格 = 面值(Par)3.当票面利率 > YTM时, 价格 >面值(溢价债券) (Premium)4.当票面利率 < YTM, 价格 <面值(折价债券) (Discount)☞.利率风险因利率波动而给持有人带来的风险被称为利率风险特点:1.在同等情况下,到期时间越长,利率风险越大2.在同等情况下,票面利率越低,利率风险越大。
☞.到期收益率是隐含在当前债券价格中的利率。
1.当期收益率 = 年利息 / 债券价格2.到期收益率 = 当期收益率 + 资本利得报酬率☞.标普BB 级以下的债券被称为投机债券☞.费雪等式(1 + R) = (1 + r)(1 + h)式中,R是名义利率;r是真实利率;h是预期通货膨胀率。
简单的即为R r+h名义利率 = 实际利率 + 通货膨胀率☞.债券收益率的构成为:K = K0 + IP + DP + LP + IRP+TP式中:K ——债券收益率(指名义利率)K0——实际利率IP ——通货膨胀溢酬(或称通货膨胀贴水) DP ——违约风险溢酬LP ——流动性风险溢酬IRP ——利率风险溢酬TP----税负溢酬 其中,实际利率是指没有风险和没有通货膨胀情况下的均衡点利率,即社会平均资金利润率。
☞.债券收益率的决定性因素1. 实际利率。
是所有利率的基本组成部分2. 预期的未来通货膨胀。
如果投资者相信未来的通货膨胀率会较高,那么长期名义利率就倾向于比短期名义利率高。
3. 利率风险。
长期债券对于利率变动所导致的损失会大于短期债券。
4. 违约风险。
信用风险,也就是违约的可能性。
5. 税负。
市政债券可以免征大部分的税,因此,收益率比应税债券低。
6. 流动性。
债券有不同程度的流动性,投资者偏好流动性高的资产。
第八章 股票的估价☞.股利增长模型只要增长率g 小于贴现率R☞.普通股的特点1) 通过选举董事来控制公司累积投票 全部董事在一次投票中产生;小股东可能成为董事;1/(n+1) 法则 公司的应对:每次少选些董事。
直接选举法 每次只选出一位董事;小股东被排挤出局委托书争夺战(proxy fight)g R P -=10Div不平等的投票权福特的B类股票,通用的E类和H类股票2)有权按比例分享股利3)清算时,在所有负债都得到清偿后,有权按比例分享剩余资产4)有权按比例分得新发行的股份,优先认股权preemptive right☞.普通股筹资评价(1)优点:1.没有固定的股利负担;2.风险小,股本没有固定的到期日,无需偿还,成为公司永久性资本;3.发行普通股筹集自有资本能增强公司的信誉。
(2)缺点:1.资本成本较高;2.可能会因分散公司的控制权而遭到现有股东的反对;3.公司过度依赖普通股筹资,会被投资者视为消极的信号,从而导致股票价格的下跌,进而影响公司的其他融资手段的使用;4.财务状况公开,一旦出现困难,有被他人收购的风险☞.优先股的特点(1)优先股的特征优先股股票是指由股份有限公司发行的,在分配公司收益和剩余财产方面比普通股股票具有优先权的股票。
是介于股票与债券之间的一种有价证券。
(2)优先股的种类累积优先股与非累积优先股;全部参与优先股、部分参与优先股和不参与优先股;可转换优先股、可赎回优先股、有投票权优先股和股息率可调整优先股。
(3)发行优先股的动机与促销策略动机:防止公司股权分散化;调剂现金余缺;改善公司的资本结构;维持举债能力。
☞.优先股筹资评价优点:1)优先股的股息率一般为固定比率,从而优先股筹资有财务杠杆作用;2)董事会可以递延优先股股利,比债务融资灵活;3)优先股一般没有到期日,实际上可将优先股看成一种永久性负债,但不需要偿还本金;4)优先股股东也是公司的所有者,不能强迫公司破产;5)优先股筹资不会导致普通股股东控制权的稀释,其筹资能够顺利进行。
缺点:1)资本成本较高;优先股筹资后对公司的限制较多;2)由于优先股在股息分配、资产清算等方面拥有优先权,使得普通股股东在公司经营不稳定时收益受到影响。
☞.☞.☞.第九章净现值与其他投资准绳☞.净现值(NPV)净现值 (NPV) = 未来现金流量的总现值 - 初始投资净现值法则:如果一项投资的净现值是正的就接受,是负的就拒绝。
估计 NPV:1. 估计未来现金流量: 多少? 发生在何时?2. 估计折现率如果项目存在风险,可以找一个存在类似风险的股票,把该股票的期望收益率作为项目的贴现率。
3. 估计初始成本(一)最低可接受的标准:如果 NPV > 0可以接受(二)排序标准:选择最高的NPVNPV法的三个特点:1. 使用现金流量2. 包含项目的全部现金流量3. 对现金流量进行了合理的折现再投资假设: NPV 法假设全部现金流量均可按折现率进行再投资净现值的优缺点:优越性:1、考虑货币时间价值.2、考虑项目风险3、提高所有权价值.不足:1、对贴现率很敏感。