高考英语定语从句与强调句练习题
高考英语强调句单选题20题
高考英语强调句单选题20题1.It was in the park that I met my old friend yesterday.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when答案：C。
本题考查强调句型it is/was...that...。
这句话强调的是地点状语in the park，去掉it was 和that 后句子仍然完整，即I met my old friend in the park yesterday。
A 选项where 引导定语从句，但此句不是定语从句；B 选项which 一般用于引导定语从句；D 选项when 引导时间状语从句，都不符合强调句型的要求。
2.It was Tom who helped me with my homework.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.as答案：B。
本题考查强调句型it is/was...who/that...。
这句话强调的是人Tom，可用who 或者that。
A 选项which 不能用于强调人；C 选项what 不能用于强调句型；D 选项as 不是强调句型的引导词。
3.It was at midnight that he came back home.A.whenC.thatD.where答案：C。
本题考查强调句型it is/was...that...。
这句话强调的是时间状语at midnight，去掉it was 和that 后句子仍然完整，即he came back home at midnight。
A 选项when 引导时间状语从句，不是强调句型；B 选项which 一般用于引导定语从句；D 选项where 引导地点状语从句，都不符合要求。
4.It was because of the heavy rain that we stayed at home.A.whyB.thatC.whatD.as答案：B。
本题考查强调句型it is/was...that...。
高三英语强调句试题答案及解析
高三英语强调句试题答案及解析1. Was it because Jack came late for school ______ Mr. Smith got angry?A．why B．who C．where D．that【答案】D【解析】试题分析: A为什么；B谁；C哪儿；D那个。
通过翻译可知本句话意思完整，不缺少成分，由此判断该句是强调句型，被强调部分是because引导的状语从句，故答案选D。
句意：是因为杰克上学迟到史密斯先生才生气的吗？【知识拓展】强调句型的构成：it is / was +被强调部分+ that /who +其他，当被强调部分是人的时候that 、who均可使用，否则只能用that。
判断强调句型的方法是去掉it is / was ……that/who后句子仍然成立。
比如：It was in London that they met each other for the first time .【考点】考查特殊句式。
2.天津市河东区201 4年高三二模考试）15. It was not until 1965_______liberated.A．that was the town B．did the townC．was the town D．that the town was【答案】D【解析】本题强调句型强调的是时间状语not until 1965，强调句型中that后面要使用陈述语序。
句义：直到195年，那个小镇才被解放。
故D正确。
【试题延伸】强调句型的基本结构为It is/was被强调成分that/who其它成分；其最大的特点就是去掉it is/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。
要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以为的所有的句子成分。
在考查的时候，经常会把强调句型和定语从句结合在一起考查，要注意分析句子的成分。
3. Can you tell me________it was________your cellphone was lost?A．where；that B．which；thatC．that；where D．where；which【解析】A解析where引导宾语从句，且从句中包含强调句型。
从句练习题高考
从句练习题高考一、名词性从句1. He said that he ________ (完成) the task the end of next week.2. It is a fact that English is ________ (广泛使用) in the world.3. I wonder if/whether you can help me ________ (解决) this problem.4. The reason why he was late is that he ________ (错过) the bus.5. Whatever you say, I'll always ________ (支持) you.二、定语从句1. The book ________ (你昨天借的) is very interesting.2. The girl ________ (穿着红色裙子) is my cousin.3. I like the teachers ________ (对我们的学习很关心).4. This is the museum ________ (我们上周参观的).5. Do you know the man ________ (正在和校长谈话)?三、状语从句1. ________ (如果你努力工作), you will succeed sooner or later.2. ________ (因为下雨), we had to cancel our trip.3. ________ (直到他回来), I won't go to bed.4. ________ (既然你已经决定了), I will support you.5. ________ (尽管他很穷), he is always happy.四、宾语从句1. Can you tell me ________ (怎么去图书馆)?2. We all wonder ________ (他是否会来参加聚会).3. She asked me ________ (是否喜欢这部电影).4. The teacher explained ________ (我们为什么需要学习英语).5. I don't know ________ (他什么时候回来).五、并列句1. ________ (他勤奋学习), ________ (他取得了优异的成绩).2. ________ (天空中乌云密布), ________ (看来要下雨了).3. ________ (你想要成功), ________ (你必须努力工作).4. ________ (我喜欢吃苹果), ________ (我不喜欢香蕉).5. ________ (她很聪明), ________ (她很漂亮).六、倒装句1. ________ (他不仅聪明), ________ (而且勤奋).2. ________ (只有在特殊情况下), ________ (我们才会使用倒装句).3. ________ (如此美丽的一个女孩), ________ (大家都喜欢她).4. ________ (如果我是你), ________ (我会怎么做).5. ________ (他们一到家), ________ (就开始吃饭).七、强调句1. It is ________ (他昨天告诉我这个消息) that made me happy.2. It is ________ (你的真诚帮助) that I will never forget.3. It is ________ (我们共同努力) that leads to our success.4. It is ________ (他的善良和热情) that makes him popular among us.5. It is ________ (这次经历) that has changed my life.八、虚拟语气1. If I were you, I ________ (会接受这份工作) without hesitation.2. If it ________ (不是下雨), we would have gone for a picnic.3. It is high time that we ________ (采取行动) to protect the environment.4. I wish I ________ (能说流利的英语) like you.5. If only he ________ (听从了我们的建议), he wouldn't be in such trouble now.九、被动语态1. The book ________ (被翻译成) several languages and is widely read around the world.2. Many new buildings ________ (将在我们的城市建造) next year.3. The decision ________ (在下周的会议上讨论).4. The thief ________ (被警察逮捕) last night.5. The project ________ (由我们的团队完成) on time.十、非谓语动词1. ________ (看到孩子们快乐地玩耍), the teacher smiled with satisfaction.2. The boy was seen ________ (在公园里骑自行车).3. ________ (坐在窗边), she watched the rain falling gently.4. ________ (完成作业后), he went out to play basketball.5. ________ (受到老师的鼓励), the students worked even harder.十一、主谓一致1. Either you or he ________ (是错的) about the matter.2. The teacher, together with his students, ________ (正在参观博物馆).3. Here ________ (是) the keys you lost.4. There ________ (有) many people in the room.5. A number of students ________ (对) this subject.十二、情态动词1. You ________ (应该) finish your homework before you go out.2. He ________ (可能) have missed the train, so he is late.3. You ________ (不必) worry about the exam, you have prepared well.4. She ________ (能够) speak three languages fluently.5. We ________ (必须) leave now if we want to catch the plane.十三、时态1. By the time you graduate, you ________ (学习) English for ten years.2. When I ________ (到达) home, it was already dark.3. They ________ (结婚) for 20 years and still love each other very much.4. She ________ (去) to the library every weekend when she was a student.5. If it ________ (不是) for your help, I wouldn't have succeeded.答案一、名词性从句1. (had) finished2. (is) widely used3. (solve)4. (missed)5. (support)二、定语从句1. (that/which you borrowed yesterday)2. (wearing a red dress)3. (who/that are concerned about our studies)4. (that we visited last week)5. (who/that is talking to the principal)三、状语从句1. If you work hard2. Because it is raining4. Since you have decided5. Although he is poor四、宾语从句1. how to get to the library3. if I liked the movie4. why we need to learn English五、并列句1. He studied hard, (and) he achieved excellent results.2. The sky is filled with dark clouds, (and) it seems that it is going to rain.3. If you want to succeed, (then) you must work hard.4. I like apples, (but) I don't like bananas.5. She is smart, (and) she is beautiful.六、倒装句1. Not only is he smart, (but) he is also hardworking.2. Only in special cases, (do) we use inverted sentences.3. Such a beautiful girl, (that) everyone likes her.4. If I were you, (what) would I do?5. As soon as they got home, (they) started eating.七、强调句1. that he told me the news yesterday2. your sincere help3. our joint efforts4. his kindness and warmth5. this experience八、虚拟语气1. would accept this job2. weren't raining3. should take action4. could speak fluent English5. had listened to our advice九、被动语态1. has been translated into2. will be built in our city3. will be discussed at next week's meeting4. was arrested the police十、非谓语动词1. Seeing the children playing happily2. riding a bicycle in the park3. Sitting the window4. Having finished his homework5. Encouraged the teacher十一、主谓一致1. is wrong2. is visiting the museum3. are4. are5. are interested in十二、情态动词1. should2. might3. needn't4. can5. must十三、时态1. will have studied2. arrived3. have been married4. went5. hadn't been。
高考英语强调句单选题20题
高考英语强调句单选题20题1.It was in Shakespeare's plays that we find many beautiful lines.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which答案：C。
本题考查强调句的基本结构it is/was...that...。
选项A、B、D 分别引导地点状语从句、时间状语从句和定语从句，不符合本题语境。
2.It was through hard work that he achieved his success.A.withB.byC.inD.that答案：D。
强调句结构it is/was...that...，选项A、B、C 与本题强调句结构不符。
3.It was Lincoln who led the United States through a difficult time.A.thatB.whoC.whichD.as答案：B。
本题强调的是人Lincoln，所以用who，强调句结构中it is/was...who/that...，当强调的是人时用who 或that 均可。
4.It was under the tree that we had a picnic yesterday.A.whereB.thatC.whenD.which答案：B。
强调句结构it is/was...that...，选项A、C、D 分别引导地点状语从句、时间状语从句和定语从句，不符合本题语境。
5.It was the book written by Mark Twain that inspired me.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.as答案：B。
强调句结构it is/was...that...，选项A 引导定语从句，选项C 强调人，选项D 不用于强调句，不符合本题语境。
6.It was in the park where we met yesterday that I found my lost key.A.where we met yesterdayB.that we met yesterdayC.which we met yesterdayD.when we met yesterday答案：B。
2024年高考英语强调句单选题20题
2024年高考英语强调句单选题20题1.It was in the park that I met my old friend.A.It was at the park that I met my old friend.B.It was on the park that I met my old friend.C.It was in park that I met my old friend.答案：A 选项正确。
本题考查强调句型中地点状语的介词搭配。
“in the park”是正确的表达，A 选项中“at the park”在一些特定语境下也可以，但不如“in the park”常见。
B 选项“on the park”错误搭配。
C 选项缺少定冠词“the”。
强调句型It is/was...that/who...，强调地点状语“in the park”。
2.It was Tom who helped me with my homework.A.It was Tim who helped me with my homework.B.It was Tom that helps me with my homework.C.It was Tom whom help me with my homework.答案：A 选项错误，人物错误。
B 选项正确。
本题考查强调句型中谓语动词的时态一致性。
前面用“was”，后面也要用过去时“helped”。
C 选项错误，“whom”后面应该用“helped”而不是“help”。
强调句型强调主语“Tom”。
3.It was yesterday that I bought a new book.A.It was in yesterday that I bought a new book.B.It was on yesterday that I bought a new book.C.It was yesterday when I bought a new book.答案：A、B 选项错误，“yesterday”前不用介词。
高中英语关于定语从句练习题含解析
高中英语关于定语从句练习题含解析在英语的学习中，学生会接触到这种类型的从句，想要更加好的掌握好这类型的句式，学生需要多做练习题，下面店铺的小编将为大家带来关于定语从句的练习题介绍，希望能够帮助到大家。
高中英语关于定语从句练习题1.[2015·四川成都一诊]Gone are the days we spent time fishing and swimming in the unpolluted river.答案：when 考查定语从句。
从句中不缺少主语和宾语，且先行词表时间，因此填关系副词when。
2.[2015·重庆一中一诊]I'm glad to introduce Mr Smith to you, without consideration our project would have ended in failure.答案：whose考查定语从句。
从句中缺少定语，指代Mr Smith's，故填whose。
3.[2015·福建毕业班质检]Running Man is such a funny reality show has the gravity to pull you in front of your television.答案：as 考查定语从句，从句中缺少主语，并且先行词由such 来修饰，因此只能填关系代词as。
4.[2015·福建三校联考]We expect you to become someone whom we'll feel very proud in the future.答案：of 考查“介词+关系代词”用法。
根据从句中的结构和语义可知，此空格为介词，与从句中的proud构成“be proud of”固定搭配，故填of。
5.[2015·江苏南京市盐城市二模]As the dark horse, China's football team swept into the quarterfinals it lost to host country Australia.答案：where 考查定语从句。
定语从句与强调句
7. whose是关系代词，修饰名词作定语，相当于所修饰成分的前置 所有格
二、非限定性定语从句：非限定性定语从句的作用是对所修饰的成 分作进一步说明，通常和主句间用逗号隔开，将从句拿掉
后其他部分仍可成立 1. which引导的非限定性定语从句来说明前面整个句子的 情况或主句的某一部分 2. 在非限定性定语从句中，不能用that，而用who, whom 代表人，用which代表事物
答案C. 考点是连词用法。 本题易误选为A. that. 其实本句不 是强调句。若是，去掉It be… that还应是一个完整的句子。 而本句 Green returned to Canada. 不成句。因此本句不是强调句。 It is /was +时间+ since… 其中is<---> has been was <---> had been.
2. which作宾语时，根据先行词与定语从句之间的语义关 系，先行词与which之间的介词不能丢 3. 代表物时多用which，但在带有下列词的句子中用that 而不用which，这些词包括all, anything, much等，这时的 that常被省略
4. who和whom引导的从句用来修饰人，分别作从句 中的主语和宾语，whom作宾语时，要注意它可 以作动词的宾语也可以作介词的宾语 5. where是关系副词，用来表示地点的定语从句 6. when引导定语从句表示时间 〔注〕值得一提的是，表示时间“time"一词的定语 从句只用when引导，有时不用任何关系代词，当然 也不用that引导 By the time you arrive in London, we will have stayed there for two weeks. I still remember the first time I met her. Each time he goes to business trip, he brings a lot of living necessities, such as towers, soap, toothbrush etc.
定语从句与强调句的区分_练习
1. It was in the garden of his old house he grew uphe dug up a pot of gold.A.that;thatB.where;whereC.where;thatD.that;where2．—Where did you meet him while in Beijing? —It was in the hotel I stayed ．A ．thatB ．whichC ．whenD ．where3．--- Where did you meet the famous actress? --- It was in the supermarket we wentshopping last Sunday. A ．whichB ．thatC ．whereD ．there4.—Where did you get to know her? —It was on the farmA.thatB.thereC.whichD.where5. Some great people said it was their primary school teachers and their lessonsthey were fond ofinfluenced their whole lives.A.which;thatB.that;whichC.which;whichD.that;that6. It wasBenazir Bhutto ，former Pakistan PrimeMinister ，was leaving the rally that the suicide bomb happened ，the world felt sorry.A.when;for whichB.as;whichC.since;forwhichD.after;which7. —On the contrary ，I think it is the mother ，rather than her children ， to blame. —I agree with you. A.what isB.that isC.who areD.that are8.I wonder if it was in the bookstore Iboughtsome books I lost the keys.A.that;thatB.where;whereC.where;thatD.that;where9.It was in the stone house was built as a schoolby local villagersthe boy finished his primaryschool.A.which;thatB.that;whereC.which;whichD.that;which10.It was on October 15 the Communist Party 17th Congress began，was the biggest political meeting in five years.A.which;thatB.what;whichC.which;whoD.that;which11. Is it Dave Williams runs a website heencourages people to protect the environment?A.who;thatB.that;whichC.who;whereD.that;as与强调句的区分1答案 C 2答案 D 3答案 C 4 答案D解析where在句中引导定语从句，并在从句中作地点状语。
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3-18岁纯英式素质教育领航者：纯英式资深外教，纯英式国际领先教材，纯英式学习环境！优尼全能英语：高考英语定语从句与强调句练习题The factory was built in a secret place, around _________ high mountains.A. which wasB. it wasC. which wereD. them were【陷阱】容易误选A或B，将A、B中的which 和it 误认为是其后句子的主语。
【分析】最佳答案是C，around which were high mountains 是一个由“介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是high mountains，around which 是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数were，而不是用单数was。
请做以下类例题目（答案均为C）：(1) Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _________ some fruit shops.A. which isB. it isC. which areD. them are(2) The murder happened in an old building, beside _________ the city police station.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are(3) Next month we’ll move to a new building, next to _________ a nice restaurants where we can have Chinese food.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are2. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around _________ I can get some medicine for my wou nded hand”A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what【陷阱】容易误选B，认为around 是介词，选which 用以代替前面的名词hospital，在此用作介词around 的宾语。
【分析】最佳答案为C。
以上语法分析并不算错，但问题是，照此分析，此句的意思即为：有没有这样一个医院，我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤？这样的语境显然有点不合情理，因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤，而不是在医院附近治伤。
此题选 C 的理由是：句中的around 不是介词，而是副词，意为“在附近”；其后的where 引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词hospital，句意为：附近有没有一家医院，我可以去治我的手伤？3. David is such a good boy _________ all the teachers like.A. thatB. whoC. asD. whom【陷阱】此题容易误选A，许多同学一看到题干中的such，再联系到选项中的that，便认为这是考查such … that …句式。
况且，这样理解意思也还通顺。
【分析】最佳答案为C，不是A，因为在such … that … (如此……以至……)结构中，that 引导的是结果状语从句，并且that 在从句中不充当句子成分，若在上句填入such … that …，句末的动词like 缺宾语。
选C的理由如下：as 用作关系代词，用以引导定语从句，修饰其前的名词boy，同时as 在定语从句中用作动词like 的宾语，句意为“所有老师都喜欢的一位好男孩”。
有的同学可能还会问，假若选A，能否将其后的that 视为引导定语从句的关系代词呢？不能，因为当先行词受到such 的修饰时，其后的定语从句应用关系代词as 来引导，而不用that。
比较下面一题，答案为A，因为like 后有自己的宾语him：David is such a good boy _________ all the teachers like him.A. thatB. whoC. asD. whom请再做以下试题（答案选D）：It was not such a good dinner _________ she had promised us.A. likeB. thatC. whichD. as4. The buses, most of _________ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A. thatB. itC. themD. which【陷阱】容易误选C，用them 代指the buses。
【分析】最佳答案是D。
most of which were already full 为非限制性定语从句，修饰the buses。
类似地，以下各题也选D：(1) His house, for _________ he paid $10, 000, is now worth $50, 000.A. thatB. itC. themD. which(2) Ashdown forest, through _________ we’ll be driving, isn’t a forest any longer.A. thatB. itC. themD. which(3) This I did at nine o’clock, after _________ I sat reading the paper.A. thatB. itC. themD. which类似地，以下各题选whom，不选them：(4) George, with _________ I played tennis on Sundays, was a warm-hearted person.A. thatB. himC. themD. whom(5) Her sons, both of _________ work abroad, will come back home this summer.A. thatB. whoC. themD. whom(6) I met the fruit-pickers, several of _________ were still university students.A. thatB. whoC. themD. whom5. He had a lot of friends, only a few of _________ invited to his wedding.A. whomB. themC. whichD. who【陷阱】容易误选A，认为这是非限制性定语从句。
【分析】最佳答案是B，这不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词invited 并不是一个完整的谓语，而是一个过去分词。
当然，假若在invited 前加上助动词were，则是一个非限制性定语从句，答案便应选A。
比较：(1) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _________ carried out in their work.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that答案选B，none of them carried out in their work 是独立主格结构，其中的carried out 为过去分词(2) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _________ were carried outin their work.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that答案选A，none of them were carried out in their work 是非限制性定语从句，注意与上例比较句中多了一个助动词were。
(3) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, but none of _________ were carried out in their work.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that答案选B，由于两句之间增加了一个并列连词but，使得该句成了一个并列句。
6. On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _________ parents seated together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that【陷阱】容易误选B，认为这是非限制性定语从句。
【分析】最佳答案是A。
与上面一题相似，their parents seated together joking 不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词seated 不是谓语，而是一个过去分词，因为seat 作动词用时，是及物动词。
比较以下相似题：(1) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _________ parents were seated together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that选B。
whose parents were seated together joking 为非限制性定语从句，因为其后有完整的谓语were seated。
(2) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, and _________ parents were seated together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that选A。
因为句中有并列连词and，整个句子为并列句。
(3) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _________ parents sitting together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that选A。
their parents sitting together joking 为独立主格结构。