中考英语全部知识点
中考英语全部知识点汇总
中考英语全部知识点汇总1.时态：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时、现在完成时等。
2.名词：单数名词、复数名词、不可数名词、可数名词前的限定词等。
3.代词：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词等。
4.形容词和副词：形容词的比较级和最高级、副词的比较级和最高级等。
5.冠词：定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词的用法。
6.动词：动词的时态、语态、情态动词的用法、不定式、动名词等。
7.介词：表示时间、地点、方式等关系的介词的用法。
8.连词：并列连词、选择连词、原因连词、条件连词等。
9.数词：基数词、序数词、分数词等。
10.人称：第一人称、第二人称、第三人称等。
11.疑问词：询问人、地、时间、原因、方式、数量等的疑问词的用法。
12. 强调句型：It is... that...句型的用法。
13.倒装句：完全倒装句、部分倒装句等。
14.被动语态：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时的被动语态的用法。
15.宾语从句：引导宾语从句的引导词的用法。
16.定语从句：引导定语从句的引导词的用法。
17.状语从句：时间状语从句、条件状语从句、方式状语从句、地点状语从句等。
18.名词性从句：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等。
19.并列句：连接并列句的连词的用法。
20.简单句：主谓结构、主谓宾结构、主谓表结构。
21.复合句：主从复合句、从属连词引导的句子。
22.比较级和最高级：形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式的构成和用法。
23.句型转换：祈使句、感叹句、反义疑问句等句型的转换。
24.词汇：常用动词、形容词、副词、短语、习惯用语和常用短语等。
25.阅读理解：根据文章内容回答问题、根据文章理解并推断意义、根据文章选择正确答案、回答文章也提出的问题等。
26.完形填空：根据短文内容选择正确的词或词组填空。
27.书面表达：根据题目要求写一篇文章或对话。
以上为中考英语全部知识点的部分汇总。
希望对你的学习有所帮助。
中考英语必背知识点
中考英语必背知识点一、词汇类。
1. 单词拼写。
- 不规则动词的过去式和过去分词，如：go - went - gone；see - saw - seen；do - did - done等。
这些在写作和语法填空等题型中经常用到。
- 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的不规则变化，如：good/well - better - best；bad/badly - worse - worst；many/much - more - most。
2. 词汇辨析。
- 易混单词，如：- affect（动词，影响）和effect（名词，影响；动词，产生，引起）。
例如：The bad weather affected his mood.（天气不好影响了他的心情。
）The new law will have a great effect on the environment.（新法律将对环境有很大影响。
）- borrow（借入）和lend（借出）。
例如：I borrowed a book from the library.（我从图书馆借了一本书。
）He lent me his pen.（他把他的钢笔借给我了。
）- 近义词辨析，如：- say, speak, talk和tell的区别。
say强调说话的内容，如：He said he was happy. speak主要指说某种语言或在正式场合发言，如：He can speak English. talk强调交谈，常用于talk to/with sb. about sth.结构，如：They are talking about their plans. tell表示告诉，常用于tell sb. sth.或tell sth. to sb.结构，如：She told me a story.二、语法类。
1. 时态。
- 一般现在时。
- 表示经常或习惯性的动作或状态，常与often, usually, always, sometimes 等频率副词连用。
初中英语中考知识点总结归纳完整版
初中英语中考知识点总结归纳完整版初中英语中考知识点总结归纳完整版如何学好英语是所有家长及孩子的所犯愁的事,那么关于中考英语知识点都有哪些呢?以下是小编准备的一些英语中考知识点总结归纳完整版，仅供参考。
初中英语知识点超全整理一、初中英语语法归纳本文归纳了词法、八种基本时态以及三大基本从句，是历年中考英语必考语法点。
(一)词法1. 名词(1)名词的可数与不可数可数名词指表示的人或事物可以用数来计量，它有单数与复数两种形式。
不可数名词指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。
物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目，来统计，都成为不可数名词。
不可数名词前一般不能用冠词a、an来表示数量，没有复数形式。
要表示“一个……”这一概念，就须加a piece of这一类短语。
要注意许多名词在汉语里看来是可数名词，在英语里却不可数。
如：chalk，paper，bread，rice，grass，news等。
(2)名词复数的规则变化A.一般情况下加-s。
B.以s, x, ch, sh, 结尾的加-esC.以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加-esD.以f，fe结尾的，去掉f或fe，变成v再加-es(3)名词的所有格A. 单数名词词尾加’s，复数名词词尾若没有s，也要加’s。
如：the worker's bike，the Children’ s ballB. 表示几个人共有一样东西，只需在最后一个人的名字后加’ s 若表示各自所有，则需在各个名字后’ s。
如：This is Lucy and Licy’ s room.These are Kate's and jack’ s rooms.C. 如果是通过在词尾加—s构成的复数形式的名词，只加’。
如：the students’ books，the girls’ blouses(另外：名词+of+名词名词是有生命的，我们就用’s结构来表示所有关系。
如果名词所表示的事物是无生命的，我们就要用名词+of+名词的结构来表示所有关系。
初中英语中考必考知识点
初中英语中考必考知识点一、语法知识（一）名词1. 可数名词与不可数名词可数名词有单复数形式。
复数形式的构成规则有：一般在词尾加 -s，如book books。
以s, x, ch, sh结尾的词加 -es，如box boxes。
以辅音字母 + y结尾的词，变y为i加 -es，如city cities；但以元音字母+y 结尾的词，直接加 -s，如day days。
以f或fe结尾的词，变f或fe为v加 -es，如knife knives，但也有一些词直接加 -s，如roof roofs。
不可数名词没有复数形式，常见的不可数名词有：water, milk, air, food（表示食物的总称时）等。
2. 名词所有格有生命的名词所有格：一般在词尾加's，如Tom's book。
以s结尾的复数名词，只加'，如the students' classroom。
表示两者或两者以上共同拥有时，只在最后一个名词后加's；表示各自拥有时，每个名词后都加's。
例如：Lucy and Lily's mother（她们共同的妈妈）；Lucy's and Lily's rooms（她们各自的房间）。
无生命的名词所有格常用“of + 名词”结构，如the window of the room。
（二）代词1. 人称代词主格：I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they，在句中作主语。
例如：I like English.宾格：me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them，在句中作宾语。
例如：He helps me.2. 物主代词形容词性物主代词：my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their，后面要接名词。
例如：This is my book.名词性物主代词：mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。
初中英语中考知识点大总结
初中英语中考知识点大总结一、词汇与短语1. 基础词汇- 常见名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词、连词等词性的单词。
- 常见不规则动词的过去式和过去分词形式。
2. 主题词汇- 学校生活：课程、学科、学校设施、校园活动等。
- 家庭与朋友：家庭成员、亲戚关系、朋友间的活动等。
- 日常生活：饮食、购物、交通、天气等。
- 兴趣与爱好：音乐、运动、阅读、旅行等。
- 节假日与文化：重要节日、习俗、文化活动等。
3. 短语搭配- 动词短语：look after, turn off, take care of 等。
- 介词短语：in time, on duty, at the moment 等。
- 形容词短语：be good at, be interested in, be proud of 等。
二、语法知识1. 时态- 一般现在时：表示经常发生的动作或状态。
- 一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或状态。
- 现在进行时：表示正在进行的动作。
- 过去进行时：表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
- 一般将来时：表示将来会发生的动作或状态。
2. 语态- 被动语态：表示动作的承受者。
- 常见时态的被动语态形式。
3. 非谓语动词- 动名词：作为名词使用，表示动作。
- 分词：现在分词和过去分词，用作形容词或副词。
- 不定式：作为名词、形容词、副词等。
4. 情态动词- can/could, may/might, must, should/ought to 等。
- 表示可能性、建议、义务等。
5. 代词- 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词等。
6. 连词- 并列连词：and, but, or, so 等。
- 从属连词：because, since, although, if, when 等。
7. 句子结构- 简单句、复合句、复杂句。
- 陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句。
8. 特殊句式- 倒装句：表示强调或条件。
- 省略句：在某些情况下可以省略句子的某些成分。
2023中考英语知识点大全
2023中考英语知识点大全一、必背知识点总结：1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 （比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along withyou我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够……21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么23 be angry with sb 生某人的气24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth忙于……32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原）将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事We are sure to learn English well我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as … 和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 My father is used to getting upearly 我爸爸习惯早74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子 because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because ofhis headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什么78 between…and… 两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to thestation我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站82 by the end of 到……为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea你能想出一个好办法吗？90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to 随着……跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词不要介意……99 each +名（单）每一个…eg : Each student has many books每一个学生都有一些书 100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing喜欢102 escape from 从……逃跑103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了112 from…to… 从某某到某某 eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备118 get sb in to trouble 给某人带来麻烦120 get…from… 从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away from远离 go out of 从….离开126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school去学校（不一定是上学）127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时132 have been to …( 地方）……去过某过地方 have gone to …（地方）去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have…time +doing138 have…(时间)…off 放……假 139 hear sb +do/doing听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面） help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否＝wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of… 什么在什么的北方（north 北 sowth 南west 西 east 东）151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3%他们把石油价增加了3%153 instead of +（名）代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear我想要苹果，而不要梨子154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me 163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样？167 keep out 不让 …… 进入168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at… 取笑……172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方居住在某地179 look after = take care of 照顾照看180 lose one's way 谁迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样 eg : You must made your bed clean187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事189 make up be made up of (被动语态）由……组成190 make…difference to…191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么192 most +名 most of +代193 much too +形容词194 must be 一定195 need +名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事197 need to do (实义动词） need do (情态动词）198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing 199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more201 not… (形、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all202 not…at all 一点都不203 not…either 表否定，也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐204 not…until 直到……才……205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on one's way to… 在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时 in time 及时211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作216 pay for… 付……钱 pay the bill 开钱，付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard这两个骗子装着努力工作224 rather…than 宁可……也不……eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher我愿肯当医生，也不当老师225 regard…as 把……当作…… I regard you as my friend我把你当作我的朋友226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock 使……震惊 eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物243 some…others… 一些……另一些……244 start…with… 从……开始 begin…with… 从……开始245 stay away from 远离……eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting thezoo 当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名这样，这种251 suit sb 适合某人252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to one's surprise 令某人惊奇253 take classes 上课254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步256 ①talk to 对谁说② talk with 和谁说③ talk of 谈到④ talk about 谈论关于……257 talk with sb 和某人说话258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事 tell sb that 丛句 tell sb not to do sth262 tell sb 〔not〕 to do sth 告诉某人做什么263 tell…from… 区别264 thank you for +doing265 the same +名词(doing)+as……266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing st做某方面的方法the way to +地方去哪的路e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English268 the way to…（地点）到哪的270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻译成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功 try doing sth想干什么，已经做过了274 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下275 turn down 开小←→ turn up 开大276 turn off 关上←→ turn on 打开 open 拆开277 upside down 倒着278 visit to… 参观某个地方279 wait for sb 等某人【比较since和for】Since用来说明动作起始时间，for用来说明动作延续时间长度。
中考英语必背重点知识点总结
中考英语必背重点知识点总结一、语法部分：1.时态的使用：-一般现在时：表示经常性、习惯性的动作或永恒的真理。
-现在进行时：表示现阶段正在进行的动作。
-一般过去时：表示过去一些时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
-过去进行时：表示过去一些时间正在进行的动作。
-现在完成时：表示过去发生的动作与现在的影响或结果。
-过去完成时：表示过去一些时间之前发生的动作或存在的状态。
-将来时：表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。
2.语态的转换：-主动语态：强调动作的执行者。
-被动语态：强调动作的承受者。
3.动词的变化：- 一般现在时的第三人称单数变化规则：动词直接加-s或-es。
- 动词过去式的变化规则：大部分动词直接加-ed，规则变化的动词需要根据不同的规则进行变化。
- 动词过去分词：表示被动或完成的动作，常常与助动词have, has, had等连用。
4.代词的使用：-主格代词：作主语或主语补语。
-宾格代词：作宾语或介词宾语。
-物主代词：表示所属关系。
-反身代词：强调动作反作用于主语自己。
-指示代词：指示特指或近指的人或物。
-不定代词：表示泛指或不确定的人或物。
5.名词的单复数形式：-一般情况下，名词的复数形式在词尾加-s。
- 以-s, -x, -sh, -ch结尾的名词，复数形式加-es。
- 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，复数形式将-y变为-ies。
- 以-f或-fe结尾的名词，复数形式将-f或-fe变为-ves。
- 以-o结尾的名词，复数形式加-es。
6.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级：- 一般情况下，形容词和副词的比较级和最高级前加more和most。
- 以-e结尾的形容词，比较级和最高级在词尾加-r和-st。
- 以重读闭音节结尾的单音节或部分双音节形容词，双写词尾字母，再加-er和-est。
-不规则变化的形容词，比较级和最高级用不同词形。
7.特殊句式：- There be句型：表示存在或发生的情况。
- It is + 形容词 + for + 人 + to do：表示对人来说是怎样的。
中考英语全部知识点
常用词组1、be time to+动词原形、be time for+名词：到…….时间了It is time to have lunch = It is time for lunch. 到午餐时间了;2、thank for感谢Thank you for your help;谢谢你的帮助;3、look after 、take care of：照顾、照看I want to look after my sister = I want to take care of my sister. 我要照顾我的妹妹;4、watch out、look out：注意过马路时,要注意小汽车下面两句话意思一样：When you walk across the road,you should watch out the cars.When you walk across the road,you should look out the cars.5、get up起床,go to bed上床睡觉,be late for+名词或动词+ing：迟到If you don’t get up early ,you will be late for school. 如果不早点起床,你上课会迟到;Go to bed early, orotherwise you will be late for school. 早点睡觉,否则你上学会迟到;I was late for playing basketball yesterday. 我昨天打篮球迟到了6、catch up with：赶上If you walk quickly,you can catch up with the bus. 如果你走快点,你就能赶上车; 7、look for寻找,find找到、发现,find out找到了、发现了He is still looking for the Chinese book.他一直在找语文书;I find out the way to learn English. 我发现了学习英语的方法way;8、learn from：向…学习You should learn from Mary. 你们应该向玛丽学习;9、go to school上学,go to work上班,go to the cinema看电影go to hospital去看病,see a doctor去看病,see a film看电影10、in bed卧病在床,in the bed在床上He has a cold,so he stay in bed. 他感冒了,所以他卧病在床;Where is Mary——In the bed. 玛丽在哪里在床上;11、have a walk/take a walk：散步,go for a walk外出散步That old man often has a walk或takes a walkafter watching TV. 那个老人常常在看完电视后去散步He often goes for a walk after supper. 他常常晚饭后外出散步;12、at first首先,开始,at last最后,in order to为了In order to keep us healthy,at first,we should eat more vegetables and fruits,at last,we should do more exercise. 为了保持我们身体健康,首先我们要吃较多的蔬菜和水果,最后我们要多做运动;13、be angry with+人对…人生气,be angry at+物对…事生气The teacher was angry with Mary yesterday. 老师昨天对玛丽很生气;His father was angry at his homework yesterday. 他爸爸昨天对他的作业很生气; 14、be strict with+人对…人严格,be strict at+物对…事严格The teacher is strict with Mary. 老师对玛丽很严格;His father is strict at his homework. 他爸爸对他的作业很严格;15、agree with同意,be bad for对…没有好处,be good for对…有好处I agree with you,smoking is bad for you,doing exercise is good for you. 我同意你,吸烟对你没有好处,做运动对你有好处;16、pick摘,pick up something捡起某物,pick somebody up接某人I am picking the apples. 我正在摘苹果;You should pick up the pen. 你应该捡起笔;I will drive car to pick you up. 明天我将开车去接你;17、solve、work out：解决We have already solved this problem = We have already worked out this problem. 我们已经解决了问题;18、be from、come from：来自I am from China = I come from China. 我来自中国He is from Australia = he comes from Australia. 他来自澳大利亚;19、be interested in对….感兴趣I am interested in cartoon. 我对卡通片感兴趣;My father is interested in movie. 我爸爸对电影感兴趣;20、be good at、do well in：擅长、在某方面做的好He is good at playing basketball = He does well in playing basketball. 他篮球打得好;21、get on well with、get along well with：和……相处得好Mary gets on well with her classmates = Mary gets along well with her classmates.玛丽和她的同学相处得很好22、get on上,get off下、离开He gets on the bus at Clliford. 他在祈福站上车;He gets off the bus at Shiqiao. 他在市桥站下车;23、turn on打开、turn off关掉、turn ….down调小声、turn ….up调大声At first, turn on the computer, at last, turn off the light. 首先开电脑,最后关灯;At first, turn the TV down, at last, turn the cellphone up. 首先调小电视声音,最后调大的声音;24、have a good time/have fun：玩得很高兴They had a good time today = They had fun today. 今天他们玩得很高兴25、laugh at 、make fun of、play a joke on：嘲笑玛丽总是嘲笑史密斯下面三句话意思一样：Mary always laughs at Smith.Mary always makes fun of Smith.Mary always plays a joke on Smith.26、hear from收到来信、keep in touch with保持联系I haven’t heard from Mary for a long time. 我很久没有收到玛丽的来信了;Mary has kept in touch with me for three years. 三年来玛丽一直和我保持联系;27、join in、take part in：参加I will join in the sports meeting next year. 明年我将参加运动会;Mary took part in the sports meeting last year. 去年玛丽参加了运动会;28、keep ..from doing、stop ..from doing、prevent ..from doing：阻止….做…..我们要阻止一些人污染水下面三句话意思一样：We should keep some people from polluting water.We should stop some people from polluting water.We should prevent some people from polluting water.29、put on穿上、take off脱下Take off the coat,and then put on T-shirt.30、come true成真、实现、give up放弃Keep going,and your dream will come true. 坚持,你的梦想就会成真;He never gives up learning English. 他从来没有放弃学习英语;31、have to不得不、go to sleep去睡觉、fall asleep睡着了、wake up醒来、I am sleepy,I have to go to sleep. 我很困,我不得不去睡觉;Last night,when he came back home,his son fell asleep. 昨晚,当他回到家时,他的儿子睡着了Mary often wakes up at six in the morning. 玛丽通常在早上六点醒来32、in fact事实上、prefer A to B与B相比更喜欢AIn fact,I prefer the apples to the pears. 事实上,与雪梨相比我更喜欢苹果;I prefer playing football to playing basketball. 与打篮球相比我更喜欢踢足球;In fact,I prefer to play basketball. 事实上,我更喜欢打篮球;33、make sure确信、in the future将来I make sure we will have much cleaner water in the future. 我确信将来我们拥有更干净的水;33、be full of充满…、be filled with被…填满、fill with用…填The bottle is full of water. 瓶子装满了水;The bottle is filled with water. 瓶子被水填满;Mary is filling the bottle with water;玛丽正在把水装入瓶子;34、be made of由…制成——看得到原材料,be made from由…制成——看不得到原材料This chair is made of wood. 这张椅子是由木头制成;Paper is made from wood. 纸是由木头制成;35、grow up长大、make friends with和…交朋友、all over the world全世界When he grows up,he will make friends with people from all over the world. 当他长大的时候,他将和来自全世界的人交朋友;36、get used to doing习惯于做某事、be used to doing习惯于做某事他习惯于晚饭后去散步下面两句话意思一样：He gets used to going for a walk after supper.He is used to going for a walk after supper.37、in my opinion依我看、have a rest休息一下、take a rest休息一下依我看,你们所有人太累了,你们应该休息一下下面两句话意思一样：In my opinion,you all are so tired,you should have a rest.In my opinion,you all are so tired,you should take a rest.38、what’s more而且,更重要的是I like summer. In summer, I can eat ice cream,wear T-shirt. What’s more, I can go swimming.我喜欢夏天,在夏天我可以吃冰淇淋、穿T恤,更重要的是我可以去游泳;39、be worried about、worry about：担心玛丽总是担心英语考试下面两句话意思一样：Mary is always worried about the English exam.Mary always worrys about the English exam.40、such as例如——不用逗号分开、for example例如——要用逗号分开玛丽有很多衣服,例如：寸衫、裙子、T恤、上衣下面两句话意思一样：Mary has many clothes such as blouse, skirt, T-shirt, coat;Mary has many clothes, for example, blouse, skirt, T-shirt, coat;41、used to过去常常、tell jokes讲笑话Mary used to tell jokes to me = Mary used to tell me jokes. 玛丽过去常常讲笑话给我听;42、set up建立,创立、set off出发——常常和for连起来用In order to help those people who want to play football,they want to set up a football club;为了帮助想踢足球的人,他们要建立一个足球俱乐部;What time will you set off tomorrow. 你明天什么时候出发;He set off for Beijing just now. 他刚刚出发去北京;42、set out开始、着手——后接to do、set about开始、着手——后接doing他昨天开始学英语下面两句话意思一样：He set out to learn Chinese yesterday.He set about learning Chinese yesterday.43、prepare for准备Look,he is preparing for breakfast. 看,他正在准备早餐;44、instead of代替We like learning instead of playing = Instead of playing, we like learning .我们喜欢学而不是玩;45、take place举行、发生——不能用于被动语态、hold举行、拥抱The meeting will take place next Friday = The meeting will be held next Friday;会议将在下星期五举行;Great changes have taken place in China;中国发生了许多变化;连词1、both A and B两者都,look forward to期待Both you and he like skating. 你和他都喜欢滑冰;Both Mary and Smith look forward to your good news.玛丽和斯密斯都期待你的好消息;Both you and me look forward to hearing from Mary. 你和我都期待收到玛丽的来信;注意：look forward to +名词或动词+ing2、neither A nor B 既不…..也不…..Neither you nor he likes skating. 你不喜欢滑冰,他也不喜欢滑冰;Mary likes neither skating nor swimming. 玛丽既不喜欢滑冰,也不喜欢游泳;He runs neither fast nor steadily稳固. 他跑得既不快也不稳;He is neither tall nor handsome. 他既不高也不英俊;3、Either A or B要么…..要么…..、或者…..或者…..Either you or he likes skating. 要么你喜欢滑冰,要么他喜欢滑冰;Mary likes either skating or swimming. 玛丽要么喜欢滑冰,要么喜欢游泳;He runs either fast or slowly.他跑得要么快要么慢;He is either a fool or a smart boy.他要么是个笨蛋,要么是个聪明娃;4、not only A but also B 不仅…..而且…..Not only you but also he likes skating.不仅你喜欢滑冰,而且他也喜欢滑冰;Mary likes not only skating but also swimming.玛丽不仅喜欢滑冰,而且喜欢游泳;He runs not only fast but also steadily稳固.他跑得不仅快而且稳;He is not only tall but also handsome.他不仅高而且英俊;5、So+形容词+that 如此…..已致…..Your English teacher is so kind that everyone likes her.你们的英语老师是如此的善良,以致每个人读喜欢她;Mary is so tall that she can reach the apple.玛丽是如此的高,以致能够得着苹果;6、such..that 如此…..已致…..1such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+thatYour English teacher is such a kind woman that everyone likes her. 你们的英语老师是如此的善良,以致每个人读喜欢她.Mary is such a tall girl that she can reach the apple.玛丽是如此的高,以致能够得着苹果; 2such+形容词+可数名词复数+thatYour teachers are such kind women that everyone likes them;你们的老师是如此的善良,以致每个人都喜欢她们;7、too..to 太….而不能…..Mary is too short to reach the apple;玛丽太矮了够不着苹果;8、enough..to 足够….可以…..：形容词+enough to,enough+名词toMary is tall enough to reach the apple.玛丽足够高可以够得着苹果;I have enough time to finish homework.我有足够的时间来完成作业;We have enough apples to satisfy the hungry people.我们有足够的苹果来满足饥饿的人;9、not..until 直到….才….We won’t leave until you come back.直到你们回来我们才离开;Mary didn’t go to bed until her mother came back home yesterday.玛丽昨晚直到她妈妈回到家才上床睡觉Mary doesn’t go to bed until her mother comes back home everyday.每天玛丽直到她妈妈回到家才上床睡觉10、so that 以便….He works hard so that he can earn much money.他工作很努力以便赚更多的钱;Mary studied hard last night so that she can pass the exam.玛丽昨晚很努力学习,以便通过考试;11、in order to 为了….He works hard in order to earn much money.为了赚更多的钱,他工作很努力;Mary studied hard last night in order to pass the exam.为了通过考试,玛丽昨晚很努力学习;12、as..as 像….一样He is as smart as I.他像我一样聪明Your house is as beautiful as mine.你的房子像我的一样漂亮;13、As long as 只要You can earn much money as long as you work hard. 只要你努力工作,你就能赚更多的钱He will pass the exam as long as he studies hard. 只要他努力学习,他就会通过考试;形式主语it1、It is形容词+to+doIt is easy to finish Maths homework. 很容易完成数学作业;It is important to do exercise. 做运动很重要;2、It is +名词+to+doIt is my pleasure to help you. 帮助你我很快乐;It is a pity to miss错过the bus. 很可惜错过巴士;3、It is形容词+for+ somebody +to+doIt is easy for me to finish Maths homework. 对我来说完成数学作业太简单;It is important for Mary to do exercise. 对玛丽来说做运动很重要;4、It is形容词+of + somebody +to+do形容词必须是表达“品性”的形容词,如：kind善良的、友好的、nice友好的、friendly 友好的、wise英明的、polite有礼貌的、impolite无礼的、rude粗鲁、foolish愚蠢的、smart 聪明的、clever聪明的、cruel残忍的、brave勇敢的、silly愚蠢的等;It is very kind of you to help old people. 你很善良,帮助老人;It is polite of him to give the seat to sick people. 他很有礼貌,把位置让给病人;It is smart of them to work out this problem. 他们很聪明,解决了问题;5、人+find+it+形容词+to+doI find it easy to finish Maths homework. 我发现很容易完成数学作业;Mary found It important to do exercise. 玛丽发现做运动很重要;花费句型1、It take somebody +时间+to+do 某人花费多少时间做……It takes him 20 minutes to go to school everyday. 他每天上学要花20分钟;It took Mary 2 hours to go shopping yesterday.玛丽昨天花了2小时购物;It took me 2 hours to do homework yesterday.我昨天花了2小时做作业;2、It cost somebody +钱+to+do 某人花费多少钱做……It cost him 20 dollars to buy this shirt.他花了20美元买这件寸衫;It will cost me 8 dollars to buy a brush-pen tomorrow.明天我将要花8美元买一只毛笔;3、物+ cost somebdoy +钱某物花费某人多少钱This brush-pen cost me 8 dollars.这只毛笔花了我8美元4、1人+ spend+时间钱+on sth 某件事情花费某人多少时间或钱Mary spends 2 hours on homework everyday. 玛丽每天花2小时做作业;I spent 8 yuan on this brush-pen yesterday. 我昨天花了8元买这只毛笔;2人+ spend+时间钱+in doing sth做某件事情花费某人多少时间或钱Mary spends 2 hours in doing homework everyday. 玛丽每天花了2小时做作业I spent 8 dollars in buying this brush-pen yesterday. 我昨天花了8美元买这只毛笔感叹句型1、how +形容词缩写：How bad.多么坏扩展：How bad the weather is. 天气是多么的坏How bad the boy is.这个男孩是多么的坏缩写：how silly. 多么愚蠢扩展：How silly he is. 他是多么的愚蠢How silly the dog is.这只狗是多么的愚蠢2、1what a/an+形容词+可数名词单数缩写：What a handsome boy. 多么英俊的一个男孩;扩展：What a handsome boy he is. 他是多么英俊的一个男孩;缩写：What an interesting story. 多么有趣的一个故事;扩展：What an interesting story it is. 这是多么有趣的一个故事; 2what +形容词+可数名词复数缩写：What beautiful girls. 多么漂亮的女孩子们扩展：What beautiful girls they are. 她们是多么漂亮的女孩子; 3what +形容词+不可数名词缩写：What fresh milk. 多么新鲜的牛奶;扩展：What fresh milk it is. 这是多么新鲜的牛奶;缩写：What clean water. 多么干净的水;扩展：What clean water it is. 这是多么干净的水;。
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常用词组1、be time to+动词原形、be time for+名词：到…….时间了It is time to have lunch = It is time for lunch. 到午餐时间了。
2、thank for（感谢）Thank you for your help。
谢谢你的帮助。
3、look after 、take care of：照顾、照看I want to look after my sister = I want to take care of my sister. 我要照顾我的妹妹。
4、watch out、look out：注意过马路时，要注意小汽车（下面两句话意思一样）：When you walk across the road，you should watch out the cars.When you walk across the road，you should look out the cars.5、get up（起床），go to bed（上床睡觉），be late for+名词（或动词+ing）：迟到If you don’t get up early ，you will be late for school. 如果不早点起床，你上课会迟到。
Go to bed early, or(otherwise) you will be late for school. 早点睡觉，否则你上学会迟到。
I was late for playing basketball yesterday. 我昨天打篮球迟到了6、catch up with：赶上If you walk quickly，you can catch up with the bus. 如果你走快点，你就能赶上车。
7、look for（寻找），find（找到、发现），find out（找到了、发现了）He is still looking for the Chinese book.他一直在找语文书。
I find out the way to learn English. 我发现了学习英语的方法（way）。
8、learn from：向…学习You should learn from Mary. 你们应该向玛丽学习。
9、go to school（上学），go to work（上班），go to the cinema（看电影）go to hospital（去看病），see a doctor（去看病），see a film（看电影）10、in bed（卧病在床），in the bed（在床上）He has a cold，so he stay in bed. 他感冒了，所以他卧病在床。
Where is Mary——In the bed. 玛丽在哪里在床上。
11、have a walk/take a walk：散步，go for a walk（外出散步）That old man often has a walk（或takes a walk）after watching TV. 那个老人常常在看完电视后去散步He often goes for a walk after supper. 他常常晚饭后外出散步。
12、at first（首先，开始），at last（最后），in order to（为了）In order to keep us healthy，at first，we should eat more vegetables and fruits，at last，we should do more exercise. 为了保持我们身体健康，首先我们要吃较多的蔬菜和水果，最后我们要多做运动。
13、be angry with+人（对…人生气），be angry at+物（对…事生气）The teacher was angry with Mary yesterday. 老师昨天对玛丽很生气。
His father was angry at his homework yesterday. 他爸爸昨天对他的作业很生气。
14、be strict with+人（对…人严格），be strict at+物（对…事严格）The teacher is strict with Mary. 老师对玛丽很严格。
His father is strict at his homework. 他爸爸对他的作业很严格。
15、agree with（同意），be bad for（对…没有好处），be good for（对…有好处）I agree with you，smoking is bad for you，doing exercise is good for you. 我同意你，吸烟对你没有好处，做运动对你有好处。
16、pick（摘），pick up something（捡起某物），pick somebody up（接某人）I am picking the apples. 我正在摘苹果。
You should pick up the pen. 你应该捡起笔。
I will drive car to pick you up. 明天我将开车去接你。
17、solve、work out：解决We have already solved this problem = We have already worked out this problem. 我们已经解决了问题。
18、be from、come from：来自I am from China = I come from China. 我来自中国He is from Australia = he comes from Australia. 他来自澳大利亚。
19、be interested in（对….感兴趣）I am interested in cartoon. 我对卡通片感兴趣。
My father is interested in movie. 我爸爸对电影感兴趣。
20、be good at、do well in：擅长、在某方面做的好He is good at playing basketball = He does well in playing basketball. 他篮球打得好。
21、get on well with、get along well with：和……相处得好Mary gets on well with her classmates = Mary gets along well with her classmates.玛丽和她的同学相处得很好22、get on（上），get off（下、离开）He gets on the bus at Clliford. 他在祈福站上车。
He gets off the bus at Shiqiao. 他在市桥站下车。
23、turn on（打开）、turn off（关掉）、turn ….down（调小声）、turn ….up（调大声）At first, turn on the computer, at last, turn off the light. 首先开电脑，最后关灯。
At first, turn the TV down, at last, turn the cellphone up. 首先调小电视声音，最后调大手机的声音。
24、have a good time/have fun：玩得很高兴They had a good time today = They had fun today. 今天他们玩得很高兴25、laugh at 、make fun of、play a joke on：嘲笑玛丽总是嘲笑史密斯（下面三句话意思一样）：Mary always laughs at Smith.Mary always makes fun of Smith.Mary always plays a joke on Smith.26、hear from（收到来信）、keep in touch with（保持联系）I haven’t heard from Mary for a long time. 我很久没有收到玛丽的来信了。
Mary has kept in touch with me for three years. 三年来玛丽一直和我保持联系。
27、join in、take part in：参加I will join in the sports meeting next year. 明年我将参加运动会。
Mary took part in the sports meeting last year. 去年玛丽参加了运动会。
28、keep ..from doing、stop ..from doing、prevent ..from doing：阻止….做…..我们要阻止一些人污染水（下面三句话意思一样）：We should keep some people from polluting water.We should stop some people from polluting water.We should prevent some people from polluting water.29、put on（穿上）、take off（脱下）Take off the coat，and then put on T-shirt.30、come true（成真、实现）、give up（放弃）Keep going，and your dream will come true. 坚持，你的梦想就会成真。
He never gives up learning English. 他从来没有放弃学习英语。
31、have to（不得不）、go to sleep（去睡觉）、fall asleep（睡着了）、wake up（醒来）、I am sleepy，I have to go to sleep. 我很困，我不得不去睡觉。
Last night，when he came back home，his son fell asleep. 昨晚，当他回到家时，他的儿子睡着了Mary often wakes up at six in the morning. 玛丽通常在早上六点醒来32、in fact（事实上）、prefer A to B（与B相比更喜欢A）In fact，I prefer the apples to the pears. 事实上，与雪梨相比我更喜欢苹果。
I prefer playing football to playing basketball. 与打篮球相比我更喜欢踢足球。