2018年中考英语知识归纳复习专题连词与从句外研版
2018届中考英语总复习(外研版)第一篇中考语法基础知识课件:第12课八下Modules 3-4 (

做过某事吗? 了吗?—No, they haven’t yet .不,还没
有。
3. Have/Has+ ④ Have there been visitors to the earth
主语+(ever)from other planets?有来自别的星球到地
+动词的过去 球的旅行者吗?
分词...
⑤Have you caught a cold? 你感冒了吗?
(yet)?……
做过某事吗?
4. How
How long have you been like this?
long...?…… 你像这样多久了?
多长时间了?
5. ...have/has+ ①I’ve been ill for about three days!我 动词的过去分病了有三天了!
词+for+一段 ②I have had him for three months now... 时间……做某到目前为止,我已经拥有他三个月
【精讲辨析】 1. since作介词,意为“从……以来”。该词指以过去 某一时间为起点到现在或到所提及的时间,常与现在 完成时连用,其后多接时间点。 2. since作“自从”讲时还可作连词,引导一个时间状 语从句,通常主句中的谓语动词用现在完成时态, since引导的从句用一般过去时。 3. since还有“既然;因为”的意思。 4. 句型:It is+一段时间+since+从句(一般过去时), 意为“自……以来有多长时间了”。
词组
33. take part in参加
38. daily exercise日常锻炼
34. in excellent condition处 39. with a smile on my face
2018高中英语外研版天津一轮参考课件:语法专题12 连词和状语从句 精品

考点二
考点三
考点四
考点五
考点六
考点七
-13-
考点八
4.whether...or not意为“无论(是否)”。
Whether you believe it or not,it is true. 不管你信不信,这是真的。 5.however+形容词/副词=no matter how+形容词/副词...,意为“无 论多么……”。 (2013辽宁)One can always manage to do more things,no matter how full one’s schedule is in life.一个人总是可以设法做更多的事 情,不管在生活中时间表安排得有多满。
考点一 考点九
考点二
考点三
考点四
考点五
考点六
考点七
考点八
4.特殊的时间状语从句的引导词
(1)the moment,the minute,the instant,the second;no sooner...than...;hardly/scarcely...when...等以及表示瞬间的 directly,immediately等词,表示“一……就……”,相当于as soon as。 no sooner...than...,hardly/scarcely...when...结构中no sooner和 hardly/scarcely引导的句子通常用过去完成时,而than和when引导的 句子通常要用一般过去时;此外,no sooner和hardly/scarcely位于句 首时,句子应用部分倒装语序。
考点二
考点三
考点四
考点五
考点六
考点七
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外研版英语初中英语连词专题(含答案)含答案解析.doc

外研版英语初中英语连词专题(含答案)含答案解析一、初中英语连词1.Some people won't realize the im porta nee of their health ____ they lose it.A. becauseB. afterC. whenD. until【答案】D2.Tom won't play computer games ____________he finishes his homework.A. ifB. so thatC. unlessD. although【答案】C3.Tony has learned a lot about Chinese culture _______________ he came to China.A. beforeB. sinceC. untilD. when【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:自从来到中国托尼学到很多关于中国文化的东西。
before在......之前;和过去完成时连用;since自从,后跟表示过去的时间状语和现在完成时连用;until直到……才……;不和完成时连用,when当......时候;和过去完成时连用。
故选B。
【点评】连词辨析。
掌握每个连词的使用规则。
4.You'd better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide _______________ you want to know more about its culture.A. unlessB. untilC. althoughD. if【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:如果你想了解南京的文化,最好带着当地的导游游览一下。
A: unless 除非;B: until直到……才(为止);C: although尽管;D: if如果。
导游带领游览是了解南京的条件,因此要用从属连词if,故选D。
外研版英语中考语法专项——代词与连词 知识梳理+实战演练(含答案)

外研版英语中考语法专项代词与连词代词常见考点记忆导图语法精讲代词可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词和关系代词。
一、人称代词和物主代词实战演练续表二、反身代词三、指示代词四、不定代词五、疑问代词连词常见考点记忆导图语法精讲续表实战演练根据句意或所给单词提示,用适当的连词或代词填空A组1. (温州中考)—Can you play volleyball or basketball?—______________ of them. I’m good at ball games.2. (金华、丽水中考)He gives lessons to_____________ (he)students about American history.3. (杭州中考)_____________ the traffic was heavy, we got to the railway station on time.4. (连云港中考)After the new high-speed railway line began operations, the time on the trip from Lianyungang to Qingdao now is much less than______________ in the past.5. We have made______________ a rule to read aloud in the morning.6. (丽水中考)I’ve been busy with the course and making new friends___________ I got here.7. No driver is needed. The new car can run by______________(it).8. Kids, help______________ (you)to some fruit. It’s good for your health.9. My brother is old enough to look after______________(he).10. We enjoyed______________ (us)at the party yesterday.B组11. —Hi, Jack!A dictionary is on the teacher’s desk.______________ is it?—I think it’s Mary’s, because her name is on the dictionary.12. —Who’s that girl over there?—She’s Susan, a classmate of______________ (I).13. Oh, dear!My computer doesn’t work. Would you please lend me______________ (you)?14. —Are these books yours, Mike?—No, they aren’t. They belong to______________ (she).15. Uncle Tom will visit us soon.______________ (his)is arriving tomorrow morning.16. I have a pet dog.______________ (it)name is Xiaohuan.17. Nobody knows______________ he will come to join us or not.18. Jessi is reading in the study______________ her sister Carol is watching TV in the living room.19. It rained so heavily______________ I couldn’t go out.20. Write clearly____________________________ your teacher can understand you correctly.21. The child has studied English for two years______________ he went to middle school.22.______________ they want to stay with us, my mother can cook for them.参考答案第28课代词与连词实战演练1. Both2. his3. Although4. that5. it6. since7. itself8. yourselves9. himself 10. ourselves 11. Whose 12. mine 13. yours 14. her 15. He 16. Its 17. whether 18. while 19. that 20. so that 21. since 22. If。
2018年中考英语(外研版)总复习课件:第一部分语法精讲精练 第十三节 连词和状语从句(共76张PPT)

A.so
C.or
B.if
D.but
A.for B.or
C.so D.as
)9.______ ( C )4.(2010 广 ( A 东)______ you ______ Tony______ Frank likes your brother can join the CD.They think the us.We want one of you.music is too noisy. A.Both;and A.Neither;nor B.Neither;nor B.Either;or C.Either;or C.Both;and D.Not only;but also D.Not only;but also
C.for
D.and
( A )3.(2012广东)Ben ( C )8.Martin and his was busy taking a friends didn’t eat up training class,______ all the food they
we had to wait for him ordered,______ they
母题训练 中考预测 ( A )1.(2015广东)I have ( A )6.Basketball has a only two tickets for history of nearly 300 TFBoys’ concert. years.Today it is still ______ you ______ loved by ______ the he can go with me. young______ the old. A.Either;or A.both;and B.Neither;nor B.either;or C.Both;and D.Not C.not;but D.neither only;also ;nor
浙江省2018届中考英语总复习 第2部分 语法专题复习篇 第31课时 介词和连词(一)介词(精讲)试题 外研版

第31课时 介词和连词(一)介词介词是一种虚词,表示名词、代词等与句中其他词的关系,在句中不能单独作句子成分。
介词后面一般有名词、代词或动名词等作它的宾语(如果是人称代词,则要用宾格),介词和它的宾语构成介词短语,在句中作状语、表语或定语等。
对于介词的考查主要涉及以下考点:1.表示时间、地点、方位、方式的介词的基本用法; 2.介词的固定搭配。
表示时间的介词1.at ,in 与on,2.from ,since 与for3.before 与after4.until 与during【即时训练】1.Her birthday is __in__ winter ,the most beautiful season in a year. 2.The concert is__at__ three o'clock __on__ the afternoon of December 18th. 3.I've had this mobile phone __for__ three years.4.I studied __until__ midnight last night so I'm very tired now. 5.Teachers' Day is __on__ September 10.表示地点、方位的介词1.at 与in2.in ,to 与on3.over ,above ,on ,under 与below4.in front of与in the front of5.between与among6.across,through,over与past7.其他方位介词【即时训练】1.Jim lives __in__ a small village and the air there is very fresh.2.Taiwan lies __to__ the east of Fujian,__in__ the southeast of China.3.Oh,my god! I've left my keys in the room.I'll have to get in __through__ the window. 4.The plane is flying__above__ the clouds.5.He arrived__at__ the station at ten.表示方式的介词【即时训练】用适当的方式介词填空。
外研版英语初中英语连词知识点(大全)含答案解析

外研版英语初中英语连词知识点(大全)含答案解析一、初中英语连词1.The situation is becoming more serious ________________ we do something to save the Earth.A. ifB. whenC. becauseD. unless【答案】 D2.___________ you know the answer, please ___________ your hand.A. If; raiseB. If; riseC. Unless; raiseD. Unless; rise【答案】 A3.I've wanted to read Peter Pan for long, _________ today I finally borrowed the book from the library.A. orB. butC. andD. since【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我一直想读《彼得潘》,今天我终于从图书馆借到了这本书。
A 或者、否则;B但是,C和;D自从,句子前后是并列关系,则应用连词and,故选C。
【点评】此题考查联系辨析。
根据两句之间的关系确定所使用的连词。
4.In summer, food will go bad quickly we put it into a fridge.A. ifB. unlessC. as soon asD. when【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在夏天,食物会很快的变质,除非我们把它放进冰箱里。
if 如果;unless除非;as soon as一……就……while当……的时候。
根据常识可知在夏天食物放在冰箱才不会马上变质,此处是unless引导的条件状语从句,故选B。
【点评】此题考查连词辨析。
弄清所给连词意思,然后根据上下文的联系确定所使用的连词。
5.—We should work hard. We'll never give up. China dream can come true.—I think so. Let's try our best.A. ButB. AndC. Or【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——我们应该努力学习,我们就将永不放弃,这样中国梦可以实现。
中考英语(外研版)总复习课件:专题六 连词

are willing to spend much time learning it.
3.It was snowing heavily, ___ we decided to read cartoon books and watch
videos at home.
so
二、用适当的连词填空。 and
1.Practice more, ___ you will do better in playing the guitar. 2.Some people like this way of life _b_u_t I don't.
years old.
once
表示从句动作一发生, 主 句的动作就随之发生
Once they find people in trouble, they are eager to help
them without payment.
2. 引导条件状语从句的从属连词
从属连词
用法
例句
if
从句用一般现在时, 主句常 用一般将来时
前
the room.
until
常用于“not...until...”结构中, Nancy didn't appear until it's
表示“直到……才……”
ten o'clock last night.
as
表示一件事情在发生, 另 一件事情也在同时发生
The students took notes as they listened to the teacher in
English class.
as soon as
表示从句的动作一发生, I'll write a letter to you as soon
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或 者……
或 者……
Either milk or coffee is OK.牛奶或咖啡都可以。
连接并列 主语时, 谓语动词 的形式遵 循“就近 原则”。
因 果
so 关 系
因此; 所以
He was ill,so he didn’t go to school.他生病 了,因此没有去上学。
不能与 because 同时使 用。
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连词与从句
【连词】 用来连接词与词、短语与短语,以及句子与句子的词叫连词。连词属于虚词,在句中不能单独使用。 连词按其性质可分为两类:并列连词和从属连词。从属连词主要用来引导宾语从句和状语从句。 1.并列连词 并列连词是指用来连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子的连词(如 and,but,or,so 等),可表示并列、 顺承、转折、选择、因果等关系。常见并列连词(短语)用法如下:
A.what
B.when
C.why
D.how
2.Could you tell me ___ a moment ago? ( )
A.what were they talking about
B.what are they talking about
C.what they were talking about
D.what they are talking about
3.—Can you tell me ____?
—Sure.He lives on Center Street. (
)
A.where does he live
B.where he lives
C.why he lives there
D.what does he do
I remember he gave me a book yesterday.我记得他昨天给了我 一本书。
主句为(一般)过去时 时,宾语从句只能使 用过去的某种时态。
Kate asked what Tom was doing then.凯特问汤姆那时正在做什 么。
从句表示的是客观事 实、真理等时,宾语 从句的时态不受主句 时态的限制,用一般 现在时。
Mr.Gao told us that light travels faster than sound.高老 师告诉我们光比声音传播得快。
注意:在以 Could you 开头的复合句中,could 通常不表示过去时态,仅表示委婉语气,从句的时态要根 据实际情况而定。如:
Could you tell me where Helen lives?你能告诉我海伦住在哪里吗?
祈使句+and+ 陈述句(表结 果)。
both... and...
两者都
并 neither.. 既
列.
不……
关
系 nor...
也
Both Linda and Amy like reading.琳达和埃米 都喜欢阅读。
连接并列主 语时,谓语动 词用复数形 式。
Mr.Gao neither drinks nor smokes.高先生既不喝 酒也不抽烟。
Could you tell me where you went last weekend?你能告诉我上周末你去了哪里吗?
要点提醒:
宾语从句的简化
当主句的谓语动词是 tell,ask,show,teach 等,且后带双宾语,从句主语和间接宾语一致时,宾语从句可简 化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。此结构中的疑问词包括 what,which,how,when,where 等。如:Could you tell me how I can get to the station?→Could you tell me how to get to the station?
连接并列主 语时,谓语 动词的形式 遵循“就近
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不……
原则”。
not only 不
...
但……
but also 而
...
且……
Not only he but also I am excited about the news.不但他而且我也对这个消息感到兴奋。
答案:ACBC
状语从句
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在复合句中用作状语的从句叫状语从句。根据其表达的意思可分为时间、条件、原因、目的、结果、让步、 比较、地点、方式等类型。具体用法如下:
类型
引导词
例句
时间状 语从句
when,while,as,before,after,since,not...u ntil...,as soon as
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宾语从句要用陈述句语序:主语+谓语+其他。如: Do you know where the nearest hotel is? 你知道最近的旅馆在哪里吗? 3. 时态
时态规律
例句
主句为一般现在时 时,宾语从句的时态 不受主句时态的限 制,根据实际情况使 用相应的时态。
A.but
B.or
C.so
D.for
2.There’s no ticket left for Lang Lang’s piano concert. ___you ___ your sister can go to it. ( )
A.Both;and
B.Not only;but also
C.Either;or
2.从属连词从属连词主要用来引导宾语从句(if,whether)和状语从句(如 when,because,until 等)。
常见从属连词用法见以下考点 2 宾语从句和考点 3 状语从句的讲解。【考点训练 1】
1.The flight was delayed by the storm,_____ the passengers had to wait at the airport. ( )
A.or
B.and
C.but
D.if
5.—Tina,put your heart into study,___ you’ll fail the coming math exam.
—OK,I will. ( )
3
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关 连词(短 系 语)
意义
例句
和;又 She is kind and patient.她既友好又有耐心。
说明
表并列,and 前后的词意 义相近,否定 句中用 or。
并 and 列
关 系
然后
He came in and took off his coat.他进来然 后脱掉外套。
表示动作先 后。
那么
Be careful, and you will make fewer mistakes.细心点,你 就会少犯错误。
作用
例句
本身无意 义,只起连 接作用,口 语中可省 略。
He said (that) Kate was good at swimming .他说凯特擅长游泳。
意为“是 否”,不作 句子成分, 但不能省 略。
He asked me if Miss Gao was a teacher. 他问我高小姐是否是一位老师。
Bob would like to go wherever he likes.鲍勃 想去他喜欢的任何地方。
方 式 状
as,as if/though 语 从 句
要点提醒:
You speak as if you had really been there. 你讲得好像你真的去过那儿一样。
结 果 状
so/such...that... 语 从 句
It is such a heavy box that I can’t carr y it.这个盒子如此重我搬不动它。
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让 步 状
though,although,even if/though,w hatever,whenever... 语 从 句
I was watching TV while my mom was cooking.我看电 视的时候,我妈妈在做饭。
条件状 语从句
if,as long as,unless
We will go for a picnic if it doesn’t rain.如果
不下雨,我们就去野餐。
原因状 语从句
because,as,since
A. and
B.but
C.or
D.so
答案:C DDBC
【宾语从句】
在复合句中充当宾语的从句叫宾语从句。其结构是:主句+引导词+从句。
学习时要掌握宾语从句的三要素:引导词、语序、时态
1.引导词
引导词 that
if/whether
what,which,who,whose, whom when,where,why,how 2.语序
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