冠词单选易错题

1. Since tasting the excitement of _____ big city life, she never wants to l ive in _____ country again.A. the, theB. 不填，不填C. the, 不填D. 不填， the2. The operation is _____ success and the patient is now out of _____ dan ger.A. a, theB. a, 不填C. 不填, theD. 不填，不填3. As _____ writer, he was _____ complete failure.A. a, aB. a, theC. 不填，不填D. a, 不填4. How strange! These years my birthday always falls _____.A.on the SundayB.on a SundayC. on SundayD. at a Sunday5. This is _____ best kind of _____ pen you can get here.A. the, theB. the, aC. the, 不填D. a, the6. As is known to us all, _____ tiger is in _____ danger of becoming extincA. one aB. the oneC. oneD. a one0 per month for _______ bedroom apartment.9. in cities can quit high. are paying up $1,A. the, 不填 B.不填，不填 C. the, a D. an, the ult for people to find _______ work.8. As _______ unemployment is hig at moment it ver dif A. the, 不填 B. a, 不填 C. 不填, 不填 D. the, the sy at work. _____ 7. He spent too much time talking on ______ phone while we were all bu A. the, a B. the, 不填 C. a, 不填 D. 不填, the . t10. The education of ______ young is always ______ hot and serious topic.A. 不填, 不填B. the, aC. 不填, theD. the, 不填11. I often have conversations with John over ______ telephone, while kee—Yes, it really is. I have never heard _______ harder one.13. “What about ______ school ?” “It is as good, as anybody can see, __14. The market for ______ used computers is getting larger and larger as_ _____ years go on.C. the, theD. 不填, the A. 不填, 不填 B. the, 不填A. a; theB. the; aC. a; aD. the; the ___ school as No 1 Middle School Attached to Hunan Normal University . ” A. the; 不填 B. 不填; the C. the; the D. a; a nswer. 12. —John has put forward _______ most challenging question for us to a A. 不填； the B. 不填； a C. the ；不填 D. the; a “I15. “Charley Oakley, ______ NBA All-star, hasn’t missed ______ game in t he thr years. ca hard believ it.A. an; theB. a; theC. the; aD. an; a16. In the market, vegetables are sold by _______ kilogram, I mean, by ___ ____ weight.A. the; 不填B.不填; 不填C. the; theD.不填；the17. Many people agree that ______ knowledge of English is a must in ___ ____ international trade today.A. the, anB. a, 不填C. the, theD. 不填, the18. The cakes are delicious. I’d like to have _______ third one as _______ second one I ate was too small.A. the, theB. a, theC. the, aD. a, a19. ________ England of those years was _______ England in peace.A. 不填, 不填B. The, anC. The, 不填D. 不填, an20. — Did you happen to see _______ black and _______ white cat? — Are they missing? I told you to take care of them.A. a; 不填B. the; 不填C. the; theD. a; the【答案与解析】1. 选 D， big city life 表泛指，其前不用冠词； country 表示“农村”时，其前习惯上要用定冠词。

2. 选 B，success 在此指“成功的事”，为可数名词； out of danger (脱离危险) 为习语，其中不用冠词。

3. 选 A，其中的 failure 在此指“失败的人”，为可数名词。

4. 选 B，Sunday 前用不定冠词，表示“某一个”。

5. 选 C，kind of 后的名词通常不用冠词。

6. 选 B，当概括事物的种类时，用定冠词，不用不定冠词；另外 in danger of 是短语，不用冠词。

7. 选 A。

on the phone 和 at work 均为习语，其中一个带冠词，一个不带冠词。

8. 选 B。

unemployment 和 work 均为不可数名词，表示一般意义时其前不用冠词。

9. 选 D。

a one bedroom apartment 意为“一套只带一间卧室的套房”。

10. 选 B。

the young 意为年“轻人” ，定冠词用于某些形容词前表示一类人或事物；第二空填不定冠词修饰名词 topic。

11. 选 A。

over [on] the telephone 为习语，意为通“过电话” ；若用 by teleph one 则不用冠词，类似地， by letter (通过信件)也不用冠词。

12. 选 D。

第一空后的 most 不是构成最高级，而是表示很“” 、“十分”，故其前用 a；第二空也填 a，该句为 I have never heard a harder one than this one 的省略。

13. 选 B。

第一空填 the，表特指；第二空填 a ，表泛指， as good a school as N o. Middle School Attached to Hunan Normal University 意为与“湖南师大附中一样好的一所中学”。

14. 选 A。

used computers 与 years 均为复数名词表示泛指意思，其前不用冠词。

15. 选 D。

NBA 中的 N 读音为 [en] ，即前面一个音为元音，故填 an 不填 a ；第二空填 a 表泛指，泛指任何一场比赛。

16. 选 A。

介词 by 表示“以…计”时，若后接单数可数名词，其前要用定冠词，如：by the week 按周，按星期 / by the ton 按吨 / by the yard 按码 / by the mete r 按米；若后接抽象名词，则通常不用冠词，如： by volume 按体积 / by weight 按重量。

17. 选 B。

knowledge 虽为不可数名词，但其前却可用不定冠词，表示某种程度的知识，有类似 some 的意思；第二空不填冠词，是因为 trade 为不可数名词，表示泛指时不用冠词。

18. 选 B。

序数词前通常用定冠词，表示特指 (如第一空) ；有时也用不定冠词，表示原有数量上的增加(如第一空)。

19. 选 B。

原则上说，专有名词前不用冠词，但在些特殊情况下也可用冠词。

此题第一空填定冠词，表特指，即指“那时的英国” ；第二空填不定冠词，表示具有某种特征。

20. 选 C。

Are they missing? 中的代词 they 是一个很重要的信息词，它表明上文中的 _______ black and _______ white cat 是两只猫而不是一只猫，所以 C。

the blac k and white cat 可视为 the black cat and the white cat 之省略。

若选 A，则表示“一只黑白相间的猫”。