冠词单选易错题

高考英语冠词单选易错题集锦1. Since tasting the excitement of _____ big city life, she never wants to live in _____ country again.A. the, theB. 不填，不填C. the, 不填D. 不填，the2. The operation is _____ success and the patient is now out of _____ dange r.A. a, theB. a, 不填C. 不填, theD. 不填，不填3. As _____ writer, he was _____ complete failure.A. a, aB. a, theC. 不填，不填D. a, 不填4. How strange! These years my birthday always falls _____.A. on the SundayB. on a SundayC. on SundayD. at a Sunday5. This is _____ best kind of _____ pen you can get here.A. the, theB. the, aC. the, 不填D. a, the6. As is known to us all, _____ tiger is in _____ danger of becoming extinc t.A. the, aB. the, 不填C. a, 不填D. 不填, the7. He spent too much time talking on ______ phone while we were all busy at _____ work.A. the, 不填B. a, 不填C. 不填, 不填D. the, the8. As _______ unemployment is very high at the moment, it’s very difficult for people to find _______ work.A. the, 不填B.不填，不填C. the, aD. an, the9. Apartments in cities can be quite high. Renters are paying up to $1,000 per month for _______ bedroom apartment.A. one aB. the oneC. oneD. a one10. The education of ______ young is always ______ hot and serious topic.A. 不填, 不填B. the, aC. 不填, theD. the, 不填11. I often have conversations with John over ______ telephone, while keepin touch with Tom by ______ letter.A. 不填；theB. 不填；aC. the；不填D. the; a12. —John has put forward _______ most challenging question for us to answ er.—Yes, it really is. I have never heard _______ harder one.A. the; 不填B. 不填; theC. the; theD. a; a13. “What about ______ school?” “It is as good, as anybody can see, ____ _ school as No 1 Middle School Attached to Hunan Normal University.”A. a; theB. the; aC. a; aD. the; the14. The market for ______ used computers is getting larger and larger as___ ___ years go on.A. 不填, 不填B. the, 不填C. the, theD. 不填, the15. “Charley Oakley, ______ NBA All-star, hasn’t missed ______ game in the past three yea rs.” “I can hardly believe it.”A. an; theB. a; theC. the; aD. an; a16. In the market, vegetables are sold by _______ kilogram, I mean, by ____ ___ weight.A. the; 不填B.不填; 不填C. the; theD.不填；the17. Many people agree that ______ knowledge of English is a must in _______ international trade today.A. the, anB. a, 不填C. the, theD. 不填, the18. The cakes are delicious. I’d like to have _______ third one as _______ second one I ate was too small.A. the, theB. a, theC. the, aD. a, a19. ________ England of those years was _______ England in peace.A. 不填, 不填B. The, anC. The, 不填D. 不填, an20. — Did you happen to see _______ black and _______ white cat?— Are they missing? I told you to take care of them.A. a; 不填B. the; 不填C. the; theD. a; the【答案与解析】1. 选D，big city life 表泛指，其前不用冠词；country 表示“农村”时，其前习惯上要用定冠词。

2. 选B，success 在此指“成功的事”，为可数名词；out of danger（脱离危险）为习语，其中不用冠词。

3. 选A，其中的 failure 在此指“失败的人”，为可数名词。

4. 选B，Sunday 前用不定冠词，表示“某一个”。

5. 选C，kind of 后的名词通常不用冠词。

6. 选B，当概括事物的种类时，用定冠词，不用不定冠词；另外in danger of 是短语，不用冠词。

7. 选 A。

on the phone 和 at work 均为习语，其中一个带冠词，一个不带冠词。

8. 选 B。

unemployment 和 work 均为不可数名词，表示一般意义时其前不用冠词。

9. 选 D。

a one bedroom apartment 意为“一套只带一间卧室的套房”。

10. 选B。

the young 意为“年轻人”，定冠词用于某些形容词前表示一类人或事物；第二空填不定冠词修饰名词 topic。

11. 选 A。

over [on] the telephone 为习语，意为“通过电话”；若用 by telephone 则不用冠词，类似地，by letter（通过信件）也不用冠词。

12. 选D。

第一空后的most不是构成最高级，而是表示“很”、“十分”，故其前用a；第二空也填a，该句为 I have never heard a harder one than this one 的省略。

13. 选B。

第一空填the，表特指；第二空填a，表泛指，as good a school as No. M iddle School Attached to Hunan Normal University 意为“与湖南师大附中一样好的一所中学”。

14. 选A。

used computers 与 years 均为复数名词表示泛指意思，其前不用冠词。

15. 选D。

NBA中的 N 读音为 [en]，即前面一个音为元音，故填an不填a；第二空填a表泛指，泛指任何一场比赛。

16. 选A。

介词by表示“以…计”时，若后接单数可数名词，其前要用定冠词，如：b y the week 按周，按星期 / by the ton 按吨 / by the yard 按码 / by the meter 按米；若后接抽象名词，则通常不用冠词，如：by volume 按体积 / by weight 按重量。

17. 选B。

knowledge 虽为不可数名词，但其前却可用不定冠词，表示某种程度的知识，有类似some的意思；第二空不填冠词，是因为trade 为不可数名词，表示泛指时不用冠词。

18. 选B。

序数词前通常用定冠词，表示特指（如第一空）；有时也用不定冠词，表示原有数量上的增加（如第一空）。

19. 选B。

原则上说，专有名词前不用冠词，但在些特殊情况下也可用冠词。

此题第一空填定冠词，表特指，即指“那时的英国”；第二空填不定冠词，表示具有某种特征。

20. 选C。

Are they missing? 中的代词they 是一个很重要的信息词，它表明上文中的 _______ black and _______ white cat 是两只猫而不是一只猫，所以C。

the black a nd white cat 可视为 the black cat and the white cat 之省略。

若选A，则表示“一只黑白相间的猫”。

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