英语语法大攻克--情态动词练习题
(完整)英语语法 情态动词及练习题
情态动词一、知识梳理/提炼1. can和could的用法表示能力或客观可能性,还可以表示请求和允许。
如：Can you finish this work tonight?Man cannot live without air.— Can I go now？— Yes， you can.注意:①could也可表示请求,语气委婉，主要用于疑问句，不可用于肯定句，答语应用can （即could不能用于现在时态的简略答语中）。
如：Could I come to see you tomorrow？Yes, you can。
(否定答语可用No， I'm afraid not。
）②can表示能力时,还可用be able to代替。
如:I'll not be able to come this afternoon。
2。
may和might的用法1)表示许可.表示请求、允许时，might比may的语气更委婉一些,否定回答时要用mustn't表示“不可以"、“禁止"、“阻止”之意.如：You may drive the car.— Might I use your pen? — No，you can’t/ mustn't. Yes, you can/may. 用May I .。
. 征询对方许可在文体上比较正式，在口气上比较客气。
在日常口语中,用CanI ... 征询对方意见在现代口语中更为常见.2) 用于祈使句中表示祝愿.如：祝你成功！ May you succeed！3)表示推测、可能（疑问句不能用于此意）。
他现在可能很忙. He may be very busy now。
3。
must和have to的用法1) 表示必须、必要。
如:You must come in time.回答must引出的问句时,如果是否定的回答，不能用mustn't,而要用needn't或don't have to。
高一英语语法情态动词专项练习附答案
高一英语语法情态动词专项练习附答案高一英语语法情态动词专项练习（附答案）情态动词是语法的一种，下面是应届毕业生店铺为大家搜集整理出来的有关于高一英语语法情态动词专项练习(附答案)，希望可以帮助到大家!高一英语语法情态动词专项练习附答案11. Peter ________come with us tonight, but he isn’t very sure yet.A. mustB. canC. mayD. will2. — Could you borrow your dictionary?— Yes, of course you ________.A. mightB. willC. canD. should3. A computer ________think for itself, it must be told what to do.A. can’tB. couldn’tC. may notD. might not4. I didn’t hear the phone, I ________asleep.A. must beB. must have beenC. should beD. should have been5. There was plenty of time, she ________.A. mustn’t have hurriedB. couldn’t have hurriedC. must not hurryD. needn’t have hurried6. The plant is dead. I ________it more water.A. will giveB. would have givenC. must giveD. should have given7. Very loud noises ________make people ill, hurt their ears, or even drive them mad.A. mustB. needC. canD. should8. He asked me for the dictionary many times; please tell him that he ________have it tomorrow.A. mustB. needC. mayD. dare9. — Why is she still standing there?— She ________be waiting for her boyfriend.A. canB. mustC. dareD. need10. Two eyes________ see more than one.A. canB. mustC. mightD. shall11. What ________he mean? ________you tell me?A. can; MayB. can; CanC. may; MayD. must; Should12. How ________he say that his teacher was unfair?A. mustB. mightC. couldD. need13. It ________be very cold in this part.A. canB. oughtC. shallD. dare14. I’d like to ask a question if I ________.A. mustB. willC. mayD. might15. Even in summer the temperature ________suddenly drop below freezing.A. mightB. oughtC. mustD. need16. He decided to join the army so that he ________defend the country.A. may helpB. might helpC. helpsD. helped17. You ________always be talking like that.A. mightn’tB. mayn’tC. can’tD. mustn’t18. The car ________have broke doown just when we were about to start off.A. mustB. couldC. mightD. should19. You ________see him while he is in hospital.A. have betterB. had betterC. would ratherD. had to20. There is a fine sunset; it ________to be a fine day tomorrow.A. oughtB. shouldC. has toD. has better21. You are his father, you ________take care of him.A. mightB. oughtC. ought toD. are able to22. That’s all. It ________be talked about any more.A. needn’tB. mightn’tC. darn’t toD. needn’t to23. The question ________discussing.A. needsB. needC. can beD. must be24. He ________even look out of the window.A. daren’tB. daresn’tC. dared not toD. dares not25. I’m so hungry that I ________find something to eat.A. have toB. wouldC. mayD. can26. All the students ________do their best for the modernization of our country.A. canB. shouldC. mayD. might27. You ________be careful with your homework.A. mustB. have toC. mayD. are used to28. It is getting darker. You ________not go home.A. had betterB. have betterC. would ratherD. would like29. I ________what happened to our school.A. would like knowB. would like to knowC. would like knowingD. would like that I know30. — Would you mind my changing the plan?— ________.A. Oh, no, pleaseB. Yes, I mind notC. No, I wouldD. Yes, I will31. — It ________ be Jack who is in the library.—I’m sure it ________be him, I saw him off at the railway station just two days ago.A. can’t; can’t eB. must; mustn’tC. must; can’tD. can’t; mustn’t32. I ________tell her the truth about his marriage.A. can’t helpB. can’t butC. may not helpD. mustn’t but33. Since she is angry, we ________.A. had better to leave her alongB. should leave her aloneC. would rather to leave her aloneD. must leave her alone34. Look! What you’ve done to me. You ________more careful.A. maybeB. had toC. should have beenD. would be35. ________read the letter for you?A. Would you like meB. Do you want meC. Will you mind meD. Shall I36. He promised he ________not make such silly mistakes.A. wouldB. shouldC. mightD. could37. ________it be true that his father will go abroad?A. CanB. MayC. NeedD. Should38. Those streams are so small that they ________be shown in the maps.A. mustn’tB. may notC. can’tD. may39. — May I use your bike?— ________.A. No, you may notB. No, you m ustn’tC. No, you won’tD. Sorry, I’m afraid not40. — Must I write to her?— No, you ________.A. mustn’tB. shouldn’tC. can’tD. don’t have to41. — Need I start tonight?— Yes, you ________.A. doB. needC. mustD. may42. The old man ________sit for hours watching the ships.A. wouldB. shouldC. was used toD. would rather to43. If the telephone ________ring, please wake me up.A. wouldB. shouldC. willD. might44. I wish they ________stop making remarks about me.A. wouldB. willC. shouldD. shall45. You’re thirsty, aren’t you? ________he get some coffee?A. DoesB. ShallC. WouldD. Let46. Which of the following is wrong?A. That may be true.B. That might be true.C. That can be true.D. That could be true.47. — Would you lend me some money?— Yes, I ________.A. wouldB. willC. canD. may48. He ________ swimming when he was young.A. was used to goB. got used to goC. used to goingD. used to go49. You say you ________ not do it, but I say you ________do it.A. will; shallB. shall; shallC. shall; willD. will; will50. You ________out yesterday without a coat. No wonder you caught cold.A. should have goneB. shouldn’t have goneC. could not have goneD. might have gone51. He ________the 8:30 train because he didn’t leave home until 9:00.A. can’t catchB. couldn’t catchC. may notD. can’t have caught52. You ________us this because we had more than enough.A. needn’t bringB. needn’t have broughtC. mustn’t bringD. couldn’t have brought53. — He learnt the language in three months.— He ________very hard.A. must workB. might have workedC. must have workedD. might work54. — Who told you my telephone number?—I don’t remember. It ________Mary.—It can’t be Mary, she doesn’t know it.A. may have beenB. can have beenC. must beD. can be55. You ________him, why didn’t you?A. ought to thankB. ought have thankedC. ought to have thankedD. ought thank56. I ________have arrived a little earlier, but my car broke down.A. shouldB. couldC. canD. can’t57. — ________we go out for a walk?—Great. Let’s goA. ShallB. WillC. MayD. Should58. Though she was seriously ill, she ________ complete the work in time.A. wouldB. was able toC. was possible toD. might59. — Would you like to play chess with me?— Yes, ________.A. I’dB. I wouldC. I’d likeD. I’d like to60. Tom is late. He ________the wrong bus.A. must takeB. must have takenC. might takeD. could take1—10. CCABD DCCBA 11—20. BCACA BDDBA 21—30. CAAAA BAABA 31—40. CBBCD AACDD 41—50. CABAB CBDAB 51—60. DBCAC BABDB高一英语语法情态动词专项练习附答案21. I __________ you, because I thought I must be wrong.A. dare not askB. dare not to askC. dare not askingD. dare to not ask2. There __________ some flowers in the garden.A. were used to beB. used to beC. uses to beD. used to be having3. “__________ I take it out?”“I′m sorry, you __________.”A. Could …couldn′tB. Might…might notC. Could…canD. M ay…can′t4. You were stupid to climb the tree. You __________ hurt yourself.A. mayB. mightC. willD. might have5. You __________ those letters. Why didn′t you ?A. should postB. should have postedC. must have postedD. ought to post.6. All the lights are on, the Smiths __________ up.A. must getB. is gettingC. must be gettingD. would get7. He __________ lead a horse to the water but he __________ not make it drink.A. will…canB. may…canC. may…daresD. dare…can8. “Need we do this job now?”“Yes,__________.”A. you needB. you shouldC. you mustD. you can9. __________ to have lunch with us today?A. Do you likesB. Would you likeC. Will you likedD. Have you liked10. He said that you __________ watch TV all the evening if you wished .A. mayB. mustC. canD. might11. –Is John coming by train? --He should, but he __________ not. He likes driving his car.A. mustB. canC. needD. may12. Peter __________ come with us tonight, but he isn′t very sure yet.A. mustB. canC. mayD. will13. Michael __________ be a policeman, for he′s much too short.A. needn′tB. can′tC. shouldn′tD. won′t14. I thought you __________ be hungry, so I have brought you some c akes.A. mayB. mightC. canD. could15. I wonder how he __________ that to the teacher.A. dare to sayB. dare sayingC. not dare say D . dared say16. Come on! We __________ hurry because there isn′t much time left.A. mayB. mustC. canD. need17. Amy did best in the English test. She __________ hard last week.A. must have workingB. should have workedC. should workD. must work18. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ______ ____ get out.A. had toB. wouldC. couldD. was able to19. –--I stayed at a hotel while in New York. ---Oh, did you? You ____ ______ with Barbara.A. could have stayedB. could stayC. would stayD. m ust have stayed20. It′s nearly seven o′clock. Jack __________ be here at any moment.A. mustB. needC. shouldD. can答案：1.A2.B3.D4.D5.B6.C7.B8.C9.B10.D11.D12.C13.B14.B15.D16.B1 7.A18.D19.A20.高一英语语法情态动词专项练习附答案31. Jean have kept his promise. I wonder why he changed his idea.A. mustB. shouldC. needD. would2. Jane have come to the party, but she not find the exact time.A. could; couldB. might; couldC. should; couldD. should; would3. So many mistakes in your homework! You more careful.A. may beB. had toC. would beD. should have been 4．Her brother be at home now, because he was seen playing basketball in the stadium just now.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. shouldn't5．---I can’t understand why our boss is late. ---He the early bus.A. could missB. may have missedC. can have missedD. might miss6. She didn't answer the phone, she ______ asleep.A. may beB. must beC. should have beenD. must have been7．The little girl’s eyes were red. She ______.A. may cryB. must cryC. must be criedD. must have been crying8．He______ his supper now, for the dining hall is still closed.A. can’t b e havingB. needn’t be havingC. mustn’t be havingD. shouldn't be having9．I parked my bike behind the building, but now it is gone.It ________ .A. may be stolenB. must be stolenC. must have been stolenD.must have stolen10. ______ Mr. Black_______go to work by ferry before the bridge was built?A. Did; used toB. Use; toC. Did; use toD. Does; use to11. The hotel is only a stone’s throw away, you ______ take a bus.A. need not toB. not need toC. don't needD. need not12. I am busy now, _______ my brother do it for you ?A. WillB. ShallC. MustD. May13. ---You needn’t do it right now, need you?---Yes I am afraid I ______ .A. needB. needn’tC. mustD. mustn’t14.My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared . Who _____ have taken it? (2003年上海春季高考) A. should B. must C.could D. would15. ---The room is so dirty._______ we clean it?----Of course. (2003年北京春季高考)A．Will B. Shall C. Would D. Do16. If you have something important to do, you ______ waste any time.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. may notD. won’t17. If you want to borrow a football after school, your student card______ here.A. has to leaveB. must leaveC. has to be leftD. must be left18. “ Did you scold him for his carelessness?”“Yes, but _____ it”A. I’d rather not doB. I’d rather not have doneC. I shouldn’t doD. I’d better not do19. “ Don’t get near to it . It is too dangerous!”“_______” .A. Yes, I won’tB. No, I don’tC. No, I can’tD. No,I won’t20. He must be in the classroom, _______ he?A. mustn’tB. can’tC. isn’tD.can21. He________ be in the garden. He must be in the room.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. will notD. may not22. “Do you have to leave now?”“I am very sorry, but I really______.”A. can’tB. haveC. shouldD. must23. “Let’s go to the library, shall we?”“_________?”A. No, I can’tB. Yes, I willC. Yes , thank youD. No, we’d better not24. “Can I take it away?”“ You ______ better not.”A. shouldB. couldC. wouldD. had25. You _______ have brought your camera. They all had theirs with them.A. couldn’tB. needn’tC. wouldn’tD. mustn’t26. See who is there!______it be May?A. MayB. MustC. CanD. Will27. John______ be a basketball player. He is much too short.A. mayB. mustn’tC. can’tD. should28. The Chinese teacher looks so pale. She ______ be ill.A. mustB. mustn’tC. canD. need29. Something______to save our earth. Do you think so?A. can doB. must doC. has to doD. must be done30. Look at what you have done! You ______ be more careful.A. oughtB. canC. wouldD. Should1-5:BADCB 6-10:DDACC 11-15:DBCCB 16-20:BCBDC 21-25:ADDDB 26-30:CCADD高一英语语法情态动词专项练习附答案41. I didn’t see her in the meeting room this morning. She _____ at the meeting.A. mustn’t have spokenB. shouldn’t have spokenC. needn’t have spokenD. couldn’t ha ve spoken2. One ought _____ for what one hasn’t done.A. not to be punishedB. to not be punishedC. to not punishedD. not be punished3. If you really want yourself to be in good health, you must ___ always ___ so much.A. not; be smokingB. not; have smokedC. not; to smokeD. be not; smoking4. With so much work on hand, you _____ to see the game last night.A. mustn’t goB. shouldn’t goC. couldn’t have goneD. shouldn’t have gone5. Most of the students felt rather disappointed at the English party. They say that it ______ better organized.A. had beenB. had to beC. must have beenD. could have been6. I’m surprised that he _____ in the exam.A. should failB. would have failedC. may have failedD. should have failed7. The little girl _____ there alone.A. not dare goB. dares not goC. dare not goD. dare not to go8. “Must we do it now?” “No, you _____.”A. won’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. don’t9. He said he would rather not _____ it right now.A. doingB. to doC. doD. to be doing10. You _____ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.A. needn’t to comeB. don’t need comeC. don’t need comingD. needn’t come11. Put on more clothes. You _____ be feeling cold with onlya shirt on.A. canB. couldC. wouldD. must12. I _____ play football than baseball.A. would ratherB. had betterC. like betterD. prefer13. I thought you _____ like something to read, so I have brought you some books.A. mayB. mightC. couldD. must14. There was plenty of times. She _____.A. mustn’t have hurriedB. couldn’t have hurriedC. must not hurryD. needn’t have hurried15. The plant is dead. I _____ it more water.A. will giveB. would have givenC. must giveD. should have given16. You _____ return the book now. You can keep it till next week if you like.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. may not17. It’s still early, you _____.A. mustn’t hurryB. wouldn’t hurryC. may not hurryD. don’t have to hurry18. Please open the window, _____?A. can’t youB. aren’t youC. do youD. will you19. We _____ for her because she never came.A. mustn’t have waitedB. shouldn’t have waitedC. mustn’t waitD. needn’t wait20. — May I stop here? — No, you _____.A. mustn’tB. might notC. needn’tD. won’t21. It’s a fine day. Let’s go fishing, _____.A. won’t weB. will weC. don’t weD. shall we22. I didn’t see her in the meeting room this morning. She _____ at the meeting.A. mustn’t have spokenB. shouldn’t have spokenC. needn’t have spokenD. couldn’t have spoken23. —Please don’t make a noise.—_____. I’ll be as quiet as a mouse.A. Yes, I won’tB. No, I won’tC. No, I willD. Yes, I will24. The young man has made so much noise that he _____ not have been allowed to attend the concert.A. couldB. mustC. wouldD. should25. — Where is John? — He _____ in the library.A. should beB. must beC. can beD. must have been26. Since the road is wet this morning, _____ last night.A. it must rainB. it must be rainingC. it must have rainedD. it must have been rain27. — Will your brother stay home tonight?—I’m not quite sure. He _____ to the cinema tonight.A. must goB. can goC. may goD. may be going28. She’s already two hours late. What ______ to her?A. can have happenedB. may have happenedC. should have happenedD. must happen29. You must be a writer, _____?A. mustn’t youB. are youC. must youD. aren’t you30. I got up early that morning, but I _____ so because I had no work to do.A. mustn’t have doneB. didn’t need to doC. needn’t have doneD. can’t have done31. He _____ have come here yesterday, but he didn’t.A. couldB. shouldC. ought toD. allthe above32. I missed the last bus, so I _____ go home on foot.A. mustB. have toC. mayD. had to33. He ought to win the first prize, _____ he?A. oughtn’tB. shouldn’tC. mustn’tD. both A and B34. Everyone _____ do his best for the modernizations of our country.A. canB. mayC. shouldD. might35. Let’s clean our classroom, _____?A. will youB. don’t weC. shall weD. do you36. Let us play basketball, ______?A. will youB. don’t weC. shall weD. do you37. He asked me for this book many times. Please tell him that he_____ have it tomorrow.A. mustB. mayC. shallD. both B and C38. “Your phone number again? I _____ quite catch it.” “It’s 9568442.”A. didn’tB. couldn’tC. don’tD. can’t39. Mother _____ us stories when we were children.A. was used to tellB. is used to tellingC. used to tellD. used to telling40. She would rather _____ more money on books _____ on clothes.A. cost … notB. to spare … don’tC. pay … thanD. spend … than答案：1-5 DAADD 6-10 DCBCD 11-15DABDD 16-20 CDDBA 21-25DDBDB 26-30CCADC31-35 DDDCC 36-40ADACD【高一英语语法情态动词专项练习（附答案）】。
专题11 重点语法知识梳理：情态动词及专练60题(解析版)-六年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲
专题11 重点语法知识梳理三：情态动词及专练60题（解析版）Ⅰ.情态动词一、概论情态动词是一种特殊的助动词，具有下列特征：1. 情态动词具有一定的词义，能表达某种看法；如：can能，may可以，must必须，need需要，等等；2. 情态动词不能单独作谓语，只能和实义动词的原形一起构成复合谓语；如：You can stay here before 5:00 o’clock. 你可以在这呆到五点钟。
We must have a talk right now. 我们现在就必须谈谈。
3. 情态动词无人称变化，即任何事物做主语对情态动词来讲都无变化。
但是情态动词有时态变化。
时态变化会在以后分单词讲解，此处仅以can为例，看看人称对情态动词是否无影响：如：I can dance very well.我舞跳得很好。
He can play basketball pretty well.他篮球打得很好。
I know you can play the piano fairly well.我知道你钢琴弹得很棒。
They all can swim quite well.他们游泳游得相当好。
二、常见的情态动词1.can/can’t,能够/不能① 表示"能、会",指脑力或体力方面的"能力"。
例如:Jim can swim but I can't.吉姆会游泳,但我不会。
① 表示"可能",常用于否定句或疑问句中,指某种可能性。
例如:Han Mei can't be in the classroom.韩梅不可能在教室里。
Can he come here today,please?请问他今天能到这里来吗？① 表示"可以",常用于口语中,指许可或请求做某事。
例如:Can I have a cup of tea,please?请问我可以喝一杯茶吗？You can go out.你可以出去了？① 否定句型为: 主语+c an not(can't/cannot)+动词原形+其它。
初中英语语法专项练习-情态动词
---- ______ Of course, please.And I’d rather he ______
me the truth.
A. Will;inform
C. dare not tell
D. dare not telling
3 --- would you like to have a cup of tea? ---- ____B____.
A. Yes, I’ll like to
B. Yes, I’d like to
C. No, I wouldn’t D. No, I don’t like that
A. be, should have been B. am, should be
C.should be, be D. have been, should have been 7.___C___ out of season, I would have ordered some from
the fruit stand.
（一）情态动词专项训练
1.let’s go out for a walk,___A____ ?
A. shall we B. don’t you C. will you D. do you
2.He ___C____ his parents about his failure in the exam.
A. dares not tell B. dares not to tell
A. If oranges would have been
B. If oranges have not been
C.Had oranges not been
D.Should oranges not have been
英语语法大攻克--情态动词
情态动词一.情态动词的定义：情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度。
二.情态动词的特点： 1.有一定词义； 2.不受主语人称和数的变化影响；3.与主要动词的原形（或称不带to的不定式）一起构成谓语（除ought to，have to作固定词组看待）。
三.情态动词的基本用法一、考查can的用法a.考查can表示能力的用法。
在这一用法中,can表示能力,意思是"能,会",其否定式can't表示"不能"。
在过去时中用could 和couldn't。
例如:1.-Where's Mr Lee? I have something unusual to tell him.-You________find him. He________Japan.A. may not; has gone toB. may not; has been toC. can't; has gone toD. can't; has been to2.-Finish drawing a horse in ten minutes. OK?-Sorry. It________in such a short time.A. may doB. can't be doneC. must doD. needn't be done3. I have my own room in my house, so I________do what I want in it.A. mustB. have toC. need toD. can4.________you mend my car? I______not start it.A. Would; wouldB. Must; mustC. Can; canD. May; may5.________she ride when she was three years old?A. CanB. CouldC. NeedD. May6. The boy________answer this kind of hard questions one year ago.A. canB. mayC. could注意：can 和be able to1.情态动词can只有两种时态形式，现在式can和过去式could，而be able to有多种时态形式。
人教版高三英语语法专项训练--情态动词与虚拟语气
【注意】 肯定回答用must.
语法专项训练(八)——情态动词和虚拟语气
【考点链接】
根据要求完成句子
(1)—Shall I clean the classroom
again？(肯定回答)
Yes, you must — ________________.
(2)—Must I hand in my composition
不可用can或may. 【考点链接】
用合适的情态动词及括号内所给动
词的适当形式填空
语法专项训练(八)——情态动词和虚拟语气
(1)—Tom graduated from college at a very young age. have been —Oh, he must ______________(be) a very smart boy then. 解析: 表示对过去情况的肯定推测.
today？(否定回答) No, you needn’t — ________________.
语法专项训练(八)——情态动词和虚拟语气
(3)—Might I have talk with you
this evening？(肯定回答) Yes, you can/may — ___________________. (4)—Need I go with you to the
语法专项训练(八)——情态动词和虚拟语气
(2)The ground is very dry, so it can’t/couldn’t have rained _________________________(rain) last night. 解析: 表示对过去情况的否定推测.
语法专项训练(八)——情态动词和虚拟语气
大学英语语法专题练习(3)情态动词与动词的时态和语态
大学英语语法专题练习情态动词与动词的时态和语态1.Dinosaurs（恐龙）are thought to_____________millions of years ago.A)die out B)have died outC)having died out D)dying out2.By next summer he_______________at Harvard University for five years.A)will have been studying B)will studyC)have studied D)will be studying3.When Jim__________his own house,he will install built-in stereo speakers in every room.A)has B)will haveC)had D)had been4.This is one of the rarest questions that____________at such a meeting.A)has ever been raised B)are raisedC)have ever been raised D)is raised5.I will overlook________so rude to my sister this time.But don’t let it happen again.A)you to be B)you to have beenC)your being D)your having been6.At last she left her house and got to the airport,only__________the plane flying away.A)to see B)sawC)to have seen D)having seen7._________,the students knew it was time to begin class.A)To have heard the bell B)To hear the bellC)Heard the bell D)Hearing the bell8.He won't be free Saturday morning.He__________a meeting.A)shall be attending B)is attendingC)has attended D)shall have attended9.She___________to see you yesterday,but it rained heavily thenA)wished to have come B)must have comeC)came D)had to come10.By the end of this month,he___________his second novel.A)have finished B)will be finishingC)will have finished D)is finishing11.When he hurried to the airport,he found,to his great disappointment,his ticket and passport_______at home.A)were left B)had leftC)to have been left D)had been left12.The policeman rushed to the spot the minute he________of the traffic accident.A)have heard B)heardC)hears D)will hear13.I want to go to school,but you_________with me.A)need not to go B)need not goC)do not need go D)need go not14.He___________his parents about his failure in the examination.A)dares not tell B)dare not tellingC)dare not tell D)dare not to tell15.The structure of aircraft_________all the time.A)is being changed B)has been changedC)is been changed D)is being changing16.Three officers narrowly escaped___________in the fierce battle.A)to be killed B)to kill C)having killed D)being killed17.--Was the driving pleasant when you vacationed in the countryside last summer?--No,it__________for four days when we arrived,so the roads were very muddy.A)was raining B)would be raining C)have rained D)had been raining18.Now that we______so far,we may as well go all the way.A)come B)are coming C)had come D)have come19.Ever since the family moved to the suburbs last year,they_________better health.A)could have enjoyed B)have been enjoying C)had enjoyed D)are enjoying20.Whenever we visited them,they____________television.A)have watched B)had watched C)watch D)were watching21.As we were cleaning the office,he___________here to work.A)was coming B)came C)comes D)is coming22.We have done things we ought not to have done and_____________undone things we ought to have done.A)leaving B)left C)will leave D)leave23.The goods___________when we arrived at the airport.A)were just unloading B)had just unloadedC)were just being unloaded D)were just been unloaded24.There seemed little hope that the explorer,____________in the tropical forest,would find his way through it.A)to be deserted B)to have been deserted C)having deserted D)having been deserted25.I appreciated__________the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.A)having been given B)to have been given C)having given D)to have given26.Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free,owing to its always________with other elements,mostcommonly with oxygen.A)combined B)having combined C)combine D)being combined27.A beam of light will not bend round corners unless__________to do so with the help of a reflecting device.A)to be made B)being made C)made D)be made28.The delegation has already arrived,but I didn't know it________until this morning.A)will come B)had been coming C)was coming D)comes29.I don't think she'll be upset,but I'll see her in case___________.A)she'll B)she is C)she does D)she would30.I__________something unpleasant;they must be preparing hydrogen sulphide（硫化物）.A)am smelling B)have had smelled C)smell D)have been smelling 【key and explanation】1．答案B。
情态动词
1.表示可能性：表示推测, 意为“可能”“或许”2.表示请求或许可：3.其他情态动词的用法A．c an/could表能力, 意为“能够，可以”;e.g The newly-built theatre can seat 1500 people.表示许可, 意为“可以”可与may 换用。
e.g You can go home now.B．s hould用于表义务、劝告、建议。
意为“应该、应当”; As a student, you should be at school on time.C. must表示义务或强烈的劝告，意为“必须”“应该”，其否定式mustn’t 表示“不许可”“不准”注意：回答must 所在的一般疑问句时，否定回答用“needn’t” “don’t have to”意为“不必要”.e.g Children mustn’t speak like that to their parents.---Must we finish the work tomorrow? --- No, you needn’t.语法专练---用适当的情态动词填空。
1.I am very sleepy. I ________ have stayed up so late.2.Shall I leave the room so that you two can talk? ---No, you ________.3.He ________ have missed the plane; the traffic was not so heavy.4.She hasn’t slept for three days. She really ________ have a rest.5.My father ________ return to Beijing from New York tomorrow, but isn’t sureyet.6.________ you help me? I don’t know how to use this computer.7.________ Charlie come in? He has been waiting for almost an hour.8.According to the new law, you ________ visit your parents every now and then.9.His bike isn’t here now. He ________ have gone home.10.Could I borrow your bike? --- Yes. Of course you ________.翻译句子：1.这种下雨的天气可能会发生事故。
英语语法练习题情态动词
英语语法练习题——情态动词一、选择题1. He _______ be a teacher, because he is wearing a suit.A. mustB. can'tC. mayD. might2. You _______ smoke here. It's against the law.A. mustn'tB. canC. mayD. could3. She _______ have finished her homework, or she would have shown it to us.A. can'tB. mustC. mayD. might4. _______ you help me with this luggage, please?A. CanB. MayC. MustD. Should5. They _______ be waiting for us. They have already left.A. can'tB. mustC. mayD. might二、填空题1. He _______ (not / be) the person we're looking for. He doesn't match the description.2. You _______ (go) to the party if you don't want to. No one will force you.3. _______ (you / finish) your homework yet? If not, you should do it now.4. _______ (she / do) it herself? I think she might need some help.5. _______ (we / leave) now, or we'll be late for the meeting.三、改错题1. She can't have finished her homework. She was playing outside just now._______ can't _______2. You mustn't go to the party without invitation._______ mustn't _______3. He might not be at home because I saw him at the supermarket._______ might not _______4. Can you help me with this problem, please?_______ Can _______5. May you pass the exam easily?_______ May _______四、翻译题1. 他一定知道这个秘密，否则他不会表现得这么奇怪。
英语语法大攻克--情态动词和系动词
2010中考英语真题分类汇编：单选情态动词和系动词(2010 .河北省卷,31. 1) -Do we have to finish our homework this afternoon? -Yes, you ________.A. mustB. canC. mayD. need【答案】A(2010湖南省娄底市5. 1) -Must I be in hospital for a week，Doctor? ?-No，you . You can go back home tomorrow.?A.mustn'tB.needn'tC. must?【答案】B(2010湖南省娄底市7. 1) -What do you think of the cake??-I like it very much. It tastes .?A.goodB.terribleC. well【答案】A(2010.江苏省盐城市3.1)The desk is not dirty.You_______clean it.A.mustn'tB.shouldn'tC.needn't C.can't【答案】C(2010.四川省内江市23. 1)-What is your mother going to do this Saturday?--I'm not sure.She_____go to see my grandmother.A.canB.mustC.may【答案】C(2010.四川省自贡市31. 1)-May we leave the classroom now?--No,you _________.You_________to leave until the bell rings.A.must;are allowedB.can't ,aren't supposedC.needn't ;aren't allowed【答案】C(2010山东省潍坊市20. 1)The cookies_______good .Could I have some more?A.tasteB.smellC.feelD.sound【答案】A(2010山东省潍坊市23. 1)-Is Jessica giving us a speech this evening?--No,it________be her.She________to Japan.A.mustn't ;has goneB.mustn't ;has beenC.can't ;has goneD.can't ;has been【答案】C(2010江苏省南京市6. 1)It's the library!So you________know shouting is not allo wed here.A.canB.mustC.needD.may【答案】B(2010.浙江省衢州市18. 1) - Shall we go for a picnic in the park this Saturday?- Oh, that _______ good.A. feelsB. looksC. tastesD. Sounds【答案】D(2010.浙江省衢州市24. 1) Boys and girls . don't forget your report . It ______ t oday .A. can't finishB. can't be finishedC. should finishD. should be finished【答案】D(2010.江苏省无锡市.8. 1)-Mr Smith must have been to your home this morning.--No,he______,because he didn't know my address.A.couldn'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.may not【答案】A(2010.江苏省无锡市.9. 1)Though his grandmother lives ______,she never feels_ _______.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone【答案】C(2010江苏省宿迁市9. 1)This piece of music _______ beautiful.A. looksB. soundsC. tastesD. smells【答案】B(2010年上海市36. 1)Is this a photo of your danguter?She looks _____in the pink dress!A.lovelyB.quietlyC.politelyD.happily【答案】A(2010年上海市45. 1)Everyone________go through the security check(安检)whe nenteri ng the World Expo Park.A.canB.mayC.mustD.ought【答案】C(2010·湖北省黄冈市，33，1)-Which T-shirt do you prefer?--The red one .It______more comfortable.A.tastesB.smellsC.feelsD.sounds【答案】C(2010.湖南长沙25. 1)-Must I finish my homework at school?--______.You can do it at home and hand it in next week.A.Yes,you mustB.No,you needn'tC.Yes,I can【答案】B(2010·江苏省扬州市，11，1)-Must I mop up the follr now?--No,you________.A.needn'tB.can'tC.shouldn'tD.mustn't【答案】A(2010四川省成都市33. 1)-The lake is said to be dry.Is that ture? --It _______.Look ,some kids are swimming in it.A.must be trueB.can't be trueC.may not be true【答案】B(2010·浙江省湖州市，19，1)-Is the man over there Mr. Brown? --It_____be him.He's much shorter.A.mustB.can'tC.needn'tD.may【答案】B(2010·山西省，26，1)______your American friend eat with chopsticks? -Yes, but he can't use them well.A. CanB.ShouldC. Must【答案】A(2010·湖北省武汉市，31，1)-Look at that girl! Is it Susan?--No, it _______ be her. She has gone back to her hometown.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. needn'tD. wouldn't【答案】B(2010·河南省，34，1)( )-It's such a long way! What shall I do?一You--take my car if you wantA willB mustC mayD shall【答案】C(2010·陕西省，26，1)-Must I finish my homework at school?--No,you_________.You can do it at home.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.won't【答案】C(2010·广西省梧州市，43，1)This is a secret between you and me.You_______tell it t o others.A.shouldB.mustn'tC.canD.may【答案】B(2010·山东省聊城市，28，1)-Dean,I hear you've got a set of Canadian stamps._______ _I have a look?--Of course .I'll fetch them for you.A.MayB.MustC.ShouldD.Need【答案】A(2010·湖北省十堰市，29，1)-Where's Jeff?--I'm not sure. He ______be playing football on the playground.A.needB.mightC.mustD.can【答案】B(2010·广西省梧州市，39，1)Song Zuying's voice is very sweet and her songs_____ver y beautiful.A.tasteB.soundC.smellD.feel【答案】B(2010·新疆省阜康市，25，1)( )-The winner of the race is a tall and thin boy with gl asses.--Then it_____be my friend,Mike,who looks like very fat.A.mightB.can'tC.don'tD.should【答案】B(2010·山东省莱芜市，30，1)--Listen! Is it Linda singing in the next room?--No, it __________ be her. She is still in Shanghai.A.can'tB.couldn'tC.may notD.might not【答案】A(2010·贵州省铜仁市，24，1)__This pair of shoes ____ belong to Jack. He likes this kind very much.- It ____ be his. It's too large for him.A. can; can'tB. may; needn'tC. must; mustn'tD. must; can't【答案】A(2010·福建省福州市，34，1)-Dad,must I do my homework now?--No.You________play games with your friends for a little while.A.wouldB.needn't D.may【答案】C(2010·湖北省黄石市，31，1) Teachers think students needn't do so much homework , but they _______ mal students do a lot in the past.A. have toB. mustC. had toD. Should【答案】C(2010·湖北省荆门市，29，1) You __▲ ____ smoke. You are only 14 and it isn't all owed.A. mustn'tB. don't have toC. needn'tD. won't【答案】A(2010·湖北省荆门市，30，1)The skirt is made of silk. It __▲ ____so soft, I like it.A. washesB. is washedC. is feltD. feels【答案】D(2010·湖北省襄樊市，34，1)- Can I go to the movie , Mum ?- Certaninly , But you ________ be back by ten o'clock .A. canB. mayC. mightD. must【答案】D(2010·黑龙江省鸡西市，34，1)( )―Can I take the magazines out?-No, sir. They ______ out of the reading-room. It's a rule.A. needn't be takenB. can't takeC. mustn't be taken【答案】C(2010·广西省定西市，22，1)( )--Who's that man? Is he Mr. Brown?--That be Mr. Brown. He never walks this way.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. mustD.can【答案】A(2010·广西省定西市，四，1)( )1.--Must I leave the room now?--No，you .A. needn'tB. can'tC. mustn'tD. couldn't【答案】A(2010·广西省桂林市，34，1)--- _____ I use your ruler, Lingling? --- Sure. Here you are.A. MayB. WouldC. NeedD. Must【答案】A(2010福建三明26. 1)-Whose jacket is it?--It_______be Wu Lei's .I saw him wear it just now.A.can'tB.mustC.may【答案】A(2010广西南宁33. 1)-Something ________terrible.What goes bad in the kitchen? --The meat.A.looksB.tastesC.smellsD.feels【答案】C(2010四川达州21.1) -Must I finish my homework right now?-No, you .A. needn'tB. may notC. mustn'tD. can't【答案】A(2010四川达州25. 1)This kind of paper soft.A. feelsB. tastesC. smellsD. sounds【答案】A(2010·天津市，44，1)-Can I wear any cothes I like to school?--No,you can't .You________wear a uniform.A.mightB.mustC.willD.would【答案】B(2010·青海省，宁夏，22，1)( ) ---Must I do the work today?---No, you _______. You may do it tomorrow.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. shouldn'tD. needn't【答案】D(2010·辽宁省沈阳市，9，1)Trees ____ fight air pollution.They are natural air conditio ners.A.shouldB.mustC.needD.can【答案】D(2010·江苏省镇江市，3，1)( )They _________ play football last Friday because Simon forgot to bring his football here.A. couldB. couldn'tC. can'tD. can【答案】B(2010·湖北省咸宁市，24，1) - Wow! You look different! You wear glasses.- Yes, I did. But now I am wearing contact lenses(隐形眼镜).A. couldB. mustC. used toD. would【答案】C(2010·江苏省连云港市，3，1)---__________ I have a ticket , please?---Sorry,sir. All the tickets were sold out ten minutes ago.A. MayB.NeedC.MustD.Should【答案】A(2010·浙江省杭州市，22，1)I'm feeling much better now so you ______ call the doct or.A. couldn'tB. wouldn'tC. can'tD. needn't【答案】D(2010·甘肃省兰州市，38，1)-May we leave the classroom now?-No, you ______. You ______ to leave until the bell rings.A. mustn't, are allowedB. don't have to, are supposedC. needn't, aren't allowedD. can't, aren't supposed【答案】D(2010·四川省眉山市，32，1)-- Can I tell Peter about the news?-- No, I don't want anyone else to know it. You keep it to yourself.A. mustB. needC. canD. may【答案】A(2010·四川省巴中市，42，1)You______be tired after playing sports for a long time wi thout a rest.A.mustB.needC.can't【答案】A(2010·江苏省苏州市，12，1)-I don't care what my teachers think.-Well，you________.A.couldB.wouldC.shouldD.might【答案】C(2010·浙江省东阳市，18，1)( ) 18. -Whose shirt is this?--It _______ be Li Lei's. It is too big for him.A. couldB. mustC. can'tD. might【答案】C(2010·台湾省，2，1)I put the fish in the ice box to keep it .(A) fresh (B) full (C) new (D) young【答案】A(2010·广东省，22，1)It doesn't look like rain, so you bring your umbrella with you.A. shouldn'tB. mustn'tC. can'tD. needn't【答案】D。
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情态动词练习题
( ) 1 John___ come to see us tonight, but he isn't very sure yet.
A. may
B. can
C. has to
D. must
( ) 2 They ___ do well in the exam.
A. can be able to
B. be able to
C. can able to
D. are able to
( ) 3 -May I take this book out?
-No, you___.A. can't B. may not C. needn't D. aren't
( ) 4 You___ go and see a doctor at once because you're got a fever.
A. can
B. must
C. dare
D. would
( ) 5 -Can you speak Japanese?
-No, I____.A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. may not
( ) 1 -He___ be in the classroom, I think.
-No, he ___ be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago.
A. can; may not
B. must; may not
C. may; can't
D. may; mustn't
( ) 2 -Shall I get one more cake for you, Dad?
-Thanks, but you___, I've had enough.
A. may not
B. must not
C. can't
D. needn't
( ) 3 Even the top students in our class can't work out this problem, so it be very difficult.
A. may
B. must
C. can
D. need
( ) 4 He isn't at school. I think he ___ be ill.
A. can
B. shall
C. must
D. has to
( ) 5 ___ I take this one?
A. May
B. Will
C. Are
D. Do
( ) 1 The children___ play football on the road.
A. can't
B. can
C. mustn't
D. must
( ) 2 You ___ be late for school again next time.
A. mustn't
B. needn't
C. don't have to
D. don't need to
( ) 3 -Must I do my homework at once?
-No, you___. A. needn't B. mustn't C. can't D. may not
( ) 1 His arm is all right. He___ go and see the doctor.
A. has not to
B. don't have to
C. haven't to
D. doesn't have to ( ) 2 He had to give up the plan, ___ he?
A. did
B. didn't
C. does
D. doesn't
( ) 3 They had to walk here, ___ they?
A. mustn't
B. did
C. didn't
D. hadn't
( ) 1 He had better stay here, ___ he?
A. didn't
B. don't
C. hadn't
D. isn't
( ) 2 You'd better___late next time.
A. not to be
B. not be
C. won't be
D. don't be
( ) 3 You'd better ___ your hair ___ once a month.
A. had; cut
B. had; cutted
C. have; cut
D. have; cutted
( ) 4 You___ ask that man over there. Maybe he knows the way.
A. had better not to
B. had not better
C. had better
D. had better not ( ) 1 -Shall we go and visit the History Museum next Sunday?
A. Here you are
B. Sorry, I can't
C. Yes, please
D. Let me try ( ) 2 -Why don't you ask Mike to go with us?
-Thanks, ___.A. I will B. I won't C. lean D. I may
( ) 3 -___ I take the newspaper away?
-No, you mustn't. Y ou____read it only here.
A. Must; can
B. May; can
C. Need; must
D. Must; must
( ) 1 Excuse me. ___ you please pass me that cup?
A. Do
B. Should
C. Would
D. Must
( ) 2 ___ you like to have another try?
A. Could
B. Will
C. Would
D. Do
( ) 3 -Would you like to go boating with us?
-Yes, ___.A. I'd like B. I want C. I'd like to D. I do
( ) 1 You___ worry about your son. He will get well soon.
A. needn't
B. can't
C. mustn't
D. have to
( ) 2 The poor man needs our help, ___ he?
A. need
B. needn't
C. does
D. doesn't
( ) 3 -Must we do our homework first?
-No, you___. You may have a rest first.
A. mustn't
B. needn't
C. may not
D. can't
参考答案：
1. 1-5 A D A B B
2. 1-5 C D B C A
3. 1-3 C A A
4. 1-3 D B C
5. 1-4 C B C C
6. 1-3 B A B
7. 1-3 C C C
8. 1-3 A D B。