小升初英语专题六形容词副词
英语六年级上册小升初六年级英语语法讲义:形容词、副词(一)

学习目标:1. 了解形容词和副词的区别2. 掌握具体语境中形容词和副词的选用3. 了解名词与形容词,形容词与副词之间的转化考点梳理:一、形容词:我们把用来修饰名词、代词的词称为形容词。
形容词主要描述人或事物的性质、特征和状态。
【用法】(1)形容词通常用于名词的前面。
意为“……的”。
例如a nice box 一只漂亮的箱子an empty cup 一个空杯子a clever boy 一个聪明的男孩 a beautiful girl 一个美丽的女孩an interesting story 一个有趣的故事 a blue car 一辆蓝色的小汽车(2)形容词用在系动词后作表语。
【例句】He is smart. 他很机灵。
It’s cold in winter. 冬季,天很冷。
You look fine. 你们看上去很好。
(3) as…as (与……一样), not as (so)…as (与……不一样)中间用原级。
【例句】The story is as interesting as that one. 这个故事和哪个一样有趣。
The question is not as (so) difficult as that one. 这个问题不如那个难。
(4)形容词的反义词【例句】Zhao Benshan is old.Xiao Shenyang is young.(5)可以表示性质、特征和状态。
Tony is a good lion. (表性质)It’s a red lantern. (表特征)She is asleep. (表状态)【即学即练】请同学们说出下列词语的反义词:beautifulbiggoodhot leftblackthickquickoldimportantcomfortablelongeasydirtytall答案:ugly, small, young, bad, cold, right, white, thin, slow, unimportant, uncomfortable, short, difficult, clean, low二、副词:用于说明事情发生的时间、地点、原因、方式等含义或说明其他形容词或副词程度的词,我们称之为副词。
小升初英语形容词和副词单选题30题

小升初英语形容词和副词单选题30题1.She is a ____ girl.A.beautifulB.beautifullyC.beautyD.beautify答案:A。
选项A“beautiful”是形容词,意思是“美丽的”,在句中修饰名词“girl”。
选项B“beautifully”是副词,通常用来修饰动词等,不能修饰名词。
选项C“beauty”是名词,“美丽”。
选项D“beautify”是动词,“使美丽”。
这里需要一个形容词来修饰“girl”,所以选A。
2.The flower is very ____.A.prettyB.prettilyC.prettinessD.prettify答案:A。
选项A“pretty”是形容词,“漂亮的”,修饰“flower”。
选项B“prettily”是副词。
选项C“prettiness”是名词。
选项D“prettify”是动词。
这里需要形容词修饰花,所以选A。
3.He runs ____.A.quickB.quicklyC.quickenD.quickness答案:B。
选项B“quickly”是副词,修饰动词“runs”,表示“快速地跑”。
选项A“quick”是形容词。
选项C“quicken”是动词。
选项D“quickness”是名词。
这里修饰动词要用副词,所以选B。
4.The weather is ____ today.A.sunnyB.sunC.sunshineD.sunnily答案:A。
选项A“sunny”是形容词,“晴朗的”,修饰“weather”。
选项B“sun”是名词。
选项C“sunshine”是名词。
选项D“sunnily”是副词。
需要形容词修饰天气,所以选A。
5.She sings ____.A.beautifulB.beautifullyC.beautyD.beautify答案:B。
“beautifully”是副词,修饰动词“sings”,表示“优美地唱”。
小升初英语专题-形容词、副词

Ⅰ.语法知识Ⅰ.语法知识一、定义一、定义(1)形容词:用以修饰名词,表示事物的特征的词。
)形容词:用以修饰名词,表示事物的特征的词。
e.g. long, empty, cheap, hungry e.g. long, empty, cheap, hungry 等。
等。
(2)副词:用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词的词。
)副词:用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词的词。
e.g.very, e.g.very, early, out, soon, quickly 等。
用 法法例 句句 修饰动词修饰动词I don’t speak English well.I don’t speak English well. 修饰形容词修饰形容词Reading is very important. 修饰副词修饰副词 He didn’t run fast eno He didn’t run fast enough. ugh.二、形容词比较级,最高级变化规律二、形容词比较级,最高级变化规律一一)、形容词比较级和最高级的构成、形容词比较级和最高级的构成形容词的比较级和最高级变化形式规则如下形容词的比较级和最高级变化形式规则如下形容词的比较级和最高级变化形式规则如下① 一般单音节词末尾加① 一般单音节词末尾加er er 和和 est est 例如:例如:例如:strong----stronger----strongest strong----stronger----strongest② 单音节词如果以② 单音节词如果以e 结尾,只加r r 和和st st 例如:例如:例如:strange----stranger----strangest strange----stranger----strangest ③ 闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,③ 闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,③ 闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母, 须先双写这个辅音字母,再加 er est 和 est sad---sadder---saddest, big---- bigger----biggest, hot---- hotter----hottest ④ 少数以④ 少数以 y,结尾的双音节词,末尾加er 和est est(以(以y 结尾的词,如y 前是辅音字母,把y 变成i ,再加er 和est est)),angry--- angrier--- angrest ⑤ 其他双音节和多音节词都在前面加单词⑤ 其他双音节和多音节词都在前面加单词more 和mostdifferent---more different---the most differentbeautiful---more beautiful---the most beautiful二)二)、不规则形容词的比较级和最高级形式、不规则形容词的比较级和最高级形式good/well----better----best, bad/ill----worse----worstmany/much----more----most, little/few----less----leastfar----farther/ further ----farthest/furthest★注意:形容词最高级的前面要加the三、副词比较级和最高级的形式三、副词比较级和最高级的形式副词比较级和最高级的变化形式与形容词基本上一样。
小升初英语复习:形容词、副词

(1) “A + be +形容词比较级+ than + B”意思为“A比B更……”。
如:My pen is cheaper thanyours . 我的笔比你的便宜。
Tom runs faster thanyou. 汤姆比你要跑得快。
(2) 进行选择性比较时,可用“which/ who+be+形容词比较级,A or B ?”表示“A和B中,哪一个/ 谁更……..?”。
如:Who is taller (tall), Lucy or Lily? 露西和丽莉谁更高?(3) “比较级 + and + 比较级”或“more and more +原级”表示“越来越……”如:It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes.春天来了,天气变得越来越暖和了。
(4) “the +比较级……, the+比较级......”,表示“越……越……”如:The more money you make, the more you spend.钱你赚得越多,花得越多。
温馨提示:a bit, a little, much, a lot, still, even 可修饰形容词或者副词的比较级。
Peter is much taller(tall) than Daming. 彼得比大明高得多。
(三) 最高级用法形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比较,表示“最……”的意思。
句子中有表示范围的词或短语。
如:of the three, in our class等。
结构:(1) Who + be + the + 形容词最高级,A, B or C? 表示“ABC中谁最…..?”Who is the most beautiful (beautiful)girl, Lily, Lucy or Lingling?丽莉、露西和玲玲谁是最漂亮的?(2) Which + be + the + 形容词最高级,A, B or C? 表示“ABC中哪一个最…..?”Which bag is the heaviest(heavy), the yellow one, the red one or the black one?哪个包包最重,黄色的,红色的还是黑色的?(3) A + 谓语 + the + 形容词/副词最高级 + 表示范围的短语(of/ in…) .表示“A在哪一范围内是最…..?”如:He is the tallest (tall) in our class. 他在我们班里是最高的。
北京小升初语法第六讲形容词、副词(初中英语语法形容词、副词)

形容词与副词形容词(...的):用来说明或修饰名词、代词的词称为形容词。
1、形容词的句法作用:作句子中名词的定语、句子的表语以及宾语补足语。
2、形容词在句子中的位置:⑴作定语时放在名词的前面,且音节少的词放在音节多的词之前。
如:a big yellow wooden wheel(一个黄色的大木轮)Do you want to go anywhere interesting?(定语后置)⑵作表语时放在系动词(be,感官看见)之后。
如:The price sounds reason able.(这个价格听起来算是合理) reason+-able(能...的)⑶作宾语补足语时放在宾语之后。
如:We must try our best to keep our environment clean.(我们必须尽力保持我们的环境清洁)⑷后置的情况:①修饰复合不定代词时放在代词之后。
如:Something serious has happened to him.(他发生了严重的事故)②与表示“长、宽、高、重、老、远离”的词连用时形容词后置。
如:He’s 1.8 metres tall.(他身高1.8米。
)The moon is about 380,000 kilometres away from the earth.(月球离地38万公里)2、副词:用来说明事情发生的时间、地点、原因、方式等含义或说明其它形容词或副词程度的词叫做副词。
1、副词的分类:(见下表)2、副词在句子中的位置以及作用:⑴作状语:①时间副词:一般放在句首或句尾,注意,early、late、before、later、yet等一般放在句尾,already、just一般放在动词的前面。
如:We will visit the Great Wall tomorrow.(我们明天要去参观长城)They have already been to the UK twice.(他们去过英王国两次)Soon the lost boy found his way back home.(不久迷路的孩子找到了回家的路)②频度副词:一般放在be动词之后或者助动词与主要动词之间,但sometimes、often等还可以放在句首或句尾,usually可放在句首,once可放在句尾,twice、three times等一般放在句尾。
小升初英语形容词变副词讲解及专项练习题含答案(牛津译林版)

小升初英语形容词变副词讲解及专项练习题含答案(牛津译林版)1.大部分形容词加-ly构成副词,如:quick-quickly。
happy-happily。
2.以-y结尾的形容词,去y加-ily,如:happy-happily。
easy-easily。
3.以-le结尾的形容词,去e加-y,如:gentle-gently。
simple-simply。
4.以ic结尾的形容词,加-ally,如:basic-basically。
economic-XXX。
5.以ous结尾的形容词,加-ly,如:famous-famously。
dangerous-dangerously。
6.以al结尾的形容词,去al加-ly,如:final-finally。
personal-XXX。
7.以ful结尾的形容词,去ful加-ly,如:careful-carefully。
XXX-playfully。
8.不规则变化,如:good-well。
fast-fast。
hard-hard。
二、专项练1.She sings ___________ (beautiful) than her sister.答案:XXX2.He speaks English ___________ (fluently) than me.答案:XXX3.XXX getting ___________ (cold).答案:colder4.My sister is ___________ (happy) when she is playing with her friends.答案:happiest5.The little girl dances ___________ (graceful) than the others.答案:more gracefully6.The boy runs ___________ (fast) than his classmates.答案:faster7.The cat looks ___________ (cute) with the ribbon.答案:cuter8.She sings the song ___________ (beautiful).答案:beautifully9.The water in the river is getting ___________ (dirty).答案:dirtier10.The old man walks ___________ (slow) than the young man.答案:XXX1) Adding -ly directly: real-really。
小升初英语语法形容词副词专项

easy—easily angry—angrily
三特
形容词 副词的转化规则
good—well true—truly terrible--terribly
She sings well. It’s terribly cold.
形容词 副词的转化规则
特中之特
late—late early—early high—high fast--fast
鬼斧神工
Yao Ming is taller than I. Yao Ming is much taller than I. B is much longer than A.
Fan Bingbing is much more beautiful than Yang Mi.
much+比较级 表示…得多.
三般
以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i,加er或est
heavy easy lazy hungry busy thirsty
四般 以重读辅元辅结尾,双写尾字母,加er或est
big hot sad fat thin
比较级、最高级的变化规则
五般 特
多音节加more或the most
beautiful interesting delicious intelligent dangerous important
2. When we grow A. enough old C. young enough
we can look after our parents. B. old enough D. enough young
3. It is to speak Japanese so I study in Japanese.
Ula is a little taller than Shi Yin. a little+比较级 表示一点.
小学升初中英语语法复习-形容词和副词PPT共27张PPT

(四)副词的用法及位置 1. 作状语修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、介词短
语及全句。其位置如下: (1)时间副词和地点副词一般放在句末,若两种
副词同时出现,则地点副词在前,时间副词在后,也 可把时间副词放在句首。 He did his work here yesterday.他昨天在这里工作。
(2)频度副词放在实义动词之前,助动词、情态 动词及be动词之后。
3.—The red car looks nicer than the white one. But its price is ___B____.
—I don’t have enough money,so I will buy the white one.
A. cheaper B. higher C. high
keep等动词连用。
(二)形容词的用法 1.作定语:
多数形容词放在名词前面,修饰人或事物。 a smart boy an interesting book
2.作表语 形容词可以作表语,放在系动词后,构成 “主语+系动词+表语”的句型。
Leaves turn yellow in autumn. She looks unhappy, what happened? She is smart. 3.复合宾语中作宾语补足语。用来说明宾语所处的状态 或具有的性质、特征。 Who left the door open? It made me sad.
(5)方式副词修饰不及物动词时,放在所修饰 的词之后;修饰及物动词时,放在动词之前或宾 语之后。如宾语较长,也可将副词放在动词与宾 语之间。 a. Jane’s father works hard.简的父亲工作努力。 b. Bill did the work very well.比尔做工作很好。 c. He wrote carefully some letters to his friends. 他 认真地给朋友们写信。
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精品文档专题六形容词、副词单词复习:形容词(adj.):big大的small小的long长的tall高的short短的;矮的young年轻的old旧的;老的strong健壮的thin瘦的active积极活跃的quiet安静的nice好看的kind和蔼亲切的strict 严格的smart聪明的funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh新鲜的favourite最喜爱的clean干净的tired疲劳的excited兴奋的angry生气的happy高兴的bored无聊的sad忧愁的taller更高的shorter更矮的stronger更强壮的older年龄更大的younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的fine好的great很好的heavy 重的new新的fat胖的happy快乐的right对的hungry饥饿的cute逗人喜爱的little小的lovely可爱的beautiful漂亮的colourful色彩鲜艳的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive昂贵的juicy多汁的tender嫩的healthy健康的ill有病的helpful有帮助的high高的easy简单的proud骄傲的sick有病的better更好的higher更高的颜色(colours):red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink粉红purple紫orange 橙brown棕句型复习:谈论颜色:What colour is it? 什么颜色?It's white. 白色。
Show me your red/ blue / green / yellow / purple crayon.给我看看你的红/蓝/绿/黄/紫色蜡笔。
These are my jeans. They're blue.That is my dress. It's pink.I like the white dress.形容人:1.谁是你的英语老师?Carter先生。
Who's your English teacher? Mr Carter.2.他长得什么样?他(是)高而强壮。
What's he like ? He's tall and strong .3.她很安静吗?不是的。
她很活跃的。
Is she quiet ? No, she isn't. She's very active.4.她很严格么?是的,但她很和蔼的。
Is she strict ? Yes, she is , but she's very kind .谈论体重、身高:-How heavy are you? 你多少重?-I'm 48 kg. 我48公斤。
-How tall are you? 你多高?-I'm 164 cm tall. 我164厘米高。
-How long is your table? -My table is 165 cm long.I'm thinner than you, and shorter. 我比你瘦和矮。
You're shorter than me. 你比我矮。
You're 4 cm taller than me. 你比我高四厘米。
His tail is longer than yours.其它:I have a new schoolbag.我有一个新书包。
This shirt is ok, but it's too long.一.形容词的用法★形容词用来修饰名词,表示名词的属性, 一般放在它所修饰的名词前。
例: a big garden ; an old picture精品文档.精品文档★形容词也用来表示人或事物的性质、特征和状态。
例: The ruler is long . The boy is tall .★形容词、副词的比较级和最高级(比较级用于两者间的比较,最高级用于三者及三者以上的比较)。
例: He is taller than me . He is the tallest one in our class.二.规则形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成★一般情况下在词尾加er或est : taller , smallest★以e结尾的单词在词尾加r或st : larger , nicest★末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写末尾字母加er或est : bigger ,thinnest★以辅音字母加y结尾的,要把y变为i后加er或est: heav ier,heav iest★双音节词和多音节词, 在词前加more或most: more interesting ,most interesting三.常见不规则形容词、副词的比较级和最高级well /good —better —best much /many—more —mostbad / badly—worse —worst little-less-leastfar-further -furthest(表示程度)far-farther-farthest(表示远近)old-older-oldest(表新旧)old-elder-eldest(表兄弟姊妹之间的长幼)四、比较级前的修饰词:a little, a lot, much, even; far; still五、形容词、副词比较级的特殊用法①形容词/副词比较级+than+ any other+单数名词(+介词短语尩表示比同一范围的任何一个人/物都……,含义是最……。
例如,Mike gets to school earlier than any other student in his class.= Mike gets to school earlier than any of the other students in his class. = Mike gets to school earlier thanthe other students in his class. = Mike gets to school earliest in his class.注意:Mike gets to school earlier than any studentin Tom's class.②he+形容词比较级+of the two+……表示...是两者中较…的。
如,Look at the two boys. My brother is the taller of the two.③比较级+and+比较级表示越来越……。
He is getting taller and taller.④he+比较级,the+比较级表示越…,越…尬。
The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you'll make六、最高级常用句型结构①主语+be+ the+形容词最高级+单数名词+in/of短语表示……是……中最……的。
如,Tom is the tallest in his class./of all the students.②主语+be+ one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词+in/of短语表示…是……中最……之一。
如,Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.③序数词+最高级Hainan Island is the second largest island in China.大显身手一.找出各组单词中与其他三个不属于同一类的一项。
( ) 1. A.bigger B.younger C.longer D.driver( ) 2. A.weight B.hair C.foot D.arm( ) 3. A.I B.you C.than D.they( ) 4. A.long B.tail C.big D.heavy( ) 5. A.meter B.whale C.bird D.shark二.请写出下列单词的比较级和最高级形式。
1. tall ( )2. short ( )3. big ( )4. small ( )5.heavy ( )6. old ( )7.young ( ) 8.good ( ) 9.thin ( ) 10.strong ( )三、写出所给词的反义词。
精品文档.精品文档1.young________2.white________3.big__________4.left_________5.fast_________6.better___________7. longer__________8. thinner_________9. far_____________ 10.light__________四、单项选择( )1. -Tom is the ____ one I want to work with. He is always complaining.- Be more patient. He is still a good boy.A. bestB. lastC. firstD. only( )2. We want to go to Japan to have a ____ study.A. fartherB. farthestC. furtherD. furthest( )3. The meeting hall is ____ to hold 5000 people.A. large enoughB. enough largeC. so largeD. too large( )4. When spring comes, the trees get ____.A. green and greenB. green and greenerC. greener and greenD. greener and greener( )5. My _____ brother is three years ____ than I .A. old; olderB. elder ; olderC. older; elderD. old; elder( )6. He's ____ to hear the bad news.A. sorryB. badC. happyD. well( )7. The snow is over one meter ____ when it's winter here.A. longB. highC. thickD. this( )8. This book is _____ worth seeing again.A. veryB. quiteC. wellD. much( )9. My sister sat ____ to me to listen to the story.A. closeB. closelyC. nearbyD. with( )10. The sports car is running ____, It seems to be flying.A. fast and fastB. more and fastC. more and fasterD. faster and faster( )11. You run ____ for us to catch up with you.A . too fast B. so fast C. too slowly D. so slowly( )12. Don't look _____ the window? We're having a class.A. out of B out from C. down of D. out.( )13. This year our school is ____ than it was last year.A. much more beautifulB. much beautifulC. the most beautifulD. beautiful( )14. _____ the ground is, ____ air becomes.A. The high; the thinB. The highest; the thinnestC. The higher; the thinerD. The higher; the thinner( )15. John is ____ of the two boys.A. tallB. tallestC. the tallest.D. the taller.( )16. -Why does Peter like moon cakes with nuts instead of the ones with eggs?-Because he thinks the moon cakes with nuts are ____.A. cheapB. dearC. worseD. nicer( )17. She is ____ than IA. a head tallerB. a taller headC. taller a headD. head taller( )18. Paris is one of _____ cities in the world.A. more beautifullyB. more beautifulC. the most beautifullyD. the most beautiful( )19. Shanghai is the first _____ city in China.A. bigB. biggestC. the bigD. the biggest( )20. -Mr Zhou, of all the students in our group, who lives ___?-I think Li Lei does.A. farB. fartherC. farthestD. the farther精品文档.精品文档( )21. Bob never does his homework _____ Mary, he makes lots of mistakes.A. so careful asB. as carefully asC. carefully asD. as careful as.( )22. My sister is good at sports, She can jump ____ than me.A. highestB. very highC. too highD. much higher( )23.The Yellow River is one of ___ in China.A. the longest riversB. the longer riverC. the longest riverD. the long river( )24.I don't feel ___ to go to work today. I'm ill.A. good enoughB. well enoughC. enough wellD. enough good( )25.Be quiet, class! I have ___ to tell you.A. important anythingB. important somethingC. anything importantD. something important五、下列各句中均有一处错误, 请找出并改正在后面的横线上。