初中二年级英语阅读 阅读理 解
初中二年级英语阅读阅读理解（一）
Every year students in many countries learn English. Some of these students are children. Others are young people. Some learn at school, others teach themselves. Why do all these people want to learn English? It is hard to answer that question.
Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects. Many people learn English because it is useful in their work. Some young people learn English for their higher studies because some of their books are in English at college（学院）or university（大学）. Other people learn English because they want to read newspapers and magazines（杂志）in English.
根据短文内容判断正误，正确的填T，错误的填F。
( ) 1. Everybody learn English at school.
( ) 2. It is hard to answer why so many people learn English.
( ) 3. Children learn English because they like it.
( ) 4. All the books are written in English.
( ) 5. English is useful in people's work and life.
初中二年级英语阅读阅读理解（二）
In England, afternoon tea is the most informal (非正式) meal of a day. It is taken between four and five. If you are a friend of the family, you may come for tea at any time. Very often it is not taken at a table. The members of the family and visitors take the tea in the sitting room. Each person has a cup and saucer (茶盘), a spoon (调羹) and a small plate for bread and butter (黄油) and cakes. By the way, do not help yourself to cakes first, bread and butter first, and then cake. Do remember: Though you can eat as much as you want, do not put more than one piece of bread or cake on your plate each time.
( ) 6. In England, afternoon tea is usually taken .
A. between breakfast and lunch
B. in the middle of a day
C. early in the afternoon D late in the afternoon
( ) 7. A real English afternoon tea has .
A. tea only
B. both tea and food
C. tea, food and vegetables
D. the same things as other meals
( ) 8. If you want to have afternoon tea in a friend's home, .
A. you must send a message before you go
B. you must take food with you
C. you must go only when he asks you to
D. you may put only one piece of bread or cake on your plate each time ( ) 9. Help yourself to .
A. cakes first
B. bread and butter first
C. either bread first or cake first
D. only one piece of bread or cakes . ( )10. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. People don't use the same spoon for afternoon tea.
B. Afternoon tea is often taken in the sitting room.
C. For afternoon tea, people use cups only.
D. Afternoon tea is often taken with bread and cakes.
初中二年级英语阅读阅读理解（三）
请仔细阅读下列短文,然后根据短文内容判断下列各句正(T)、误(F)。
How Much Is It
Mrs Wilson likes to ask his husband to go shopping with her on Sundays. Her husband pays for the things that she buys. Now they are in a shop.
"Look, Andy. Is it a fancy hair clip?" Mrs Wilson asks his husband.
"All right. And how much is it?" he answers and gives money to the shop assistant. When Mrs Wilson asks him about something good or bad, he often says "All right. And how much is it?" to her.
At about 8 o'clock p.m., Andy is tired and thirsty, and he wants to have a drink. Suddenly (突然地) his wife looks up at moon and says, "Look, Andy. Is the moon so beautiful?"
"All right. And how much is it?" his husband answers quickly.
1. Mrs Wilson likes to go shopping on Sundays.
2. Andy is Mrs Wilson's husband.
3. Mrs Wilson pays for all the thing she buys.
4. Andy is hungry and wants to buy some food.
5. Mrs Wilson wants Andy to buy the moon.
初中二年级英语阅读阅读理解（四）
Joan is an American girl. She lives in China now. She is in my class. Her parents work in China, too, but her brother works in the U.S.A. He often writes letters to them. Joan likes Chinese class very much, and likes speaking Chinese with us after class. Her father teaches us English well. We all like his class. On Sundays, Joan goes to the People's Park with her father and mother. Sometimes she goes shopping with her mother. They like the Chinese food very much. It's a happy family.
29. Joan is from ________.
A. China
B. Japan
C. the U.S.A.
D. Canada
30. Joan likes speaking ________with us after class.
A. Chinese
B. English
C. French
D. Japanese
31. Joan's ________ is an English teacher.
A. father
B. mother
C. brother
D. father and mother
32. How often does Joan go to the shop?
A. Often.
B. Never.
C. Every Sunday.
D. Sometimes.
33. Which is not wrong?
A. Joan's mother is a good doctor.
B. There are three people in her family.
C. They like to eat the Chinese food a lot.
D. The family are all in
China.
初中二年级英语阅读阅读理解（五）
Once there lived an old man in a town. He always forgot a lot of things. So his wife always had to say to him，"Don't forget this."
One day he went on a long way alone. Before he left home，his wife said，"Now you have all these things. You need them on your way. Take care of your things on the way."He went to the station. He bought a ticket and got on the train with it.
About an hour later，the conductor began to see the tickets. He came to the old man and said，"Will you please show me your ticket?"The old man looked for his ticket in all his pockets but he could not find it. He was very worried. "I can't find my ticket. I really bought a ticket before I got on the train，"said the old man.
"I think you are right. I believe you bought a ticket. All right，you don't have to buy another ticket，"said the conductor kindly. But the old man still(仍然) looked worried and said sadly，"You don't know why I'm worried. If I don't find my ticket，I can't remember my station. Where am I going? "
1. The old man bought a ticket _______.
A. after he got on the train
B. before he got on the train
C. when the conductor told him to buy one
D. when he found he had no ticket with him
2. About an hour later，the conductor began _______.
A. to buy the tickets
B. to look for the tickets
C. to check(检查) the tickets
D. to show the tickets
3. The conductor told the old man that he didn't need to buy another ticket because _________.
A. the man was very old
B. he thought the old man had no money with him
C. the old man showed him the ticket
D. he believed the old man
4. The old man still looked worried because _________.
A. he couldn't get on the train.
B. he lost his ticket and a lot of money
C. he thought his wife would get angry with him
D. he forgot where he was going
5. Which of the following(下列) is right?
A. The old man went on the trip with his wife
B. The old man didn't find his ticket
C. The conductor was also an old man
D. The old man had to buy another ticket
初中二年级英语阅读阅读理解（六）
The best way of learning a language is using it. The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible. Sometimes you'll get your words mixed up(混合) and people will not understand you. Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you can' t understand them.
But if you keep your sense of humor(幽默感)，you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you make. Don't be unhappy if people seem to be laughing at your mistakes. It's better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you，because they don't understand what you are saying. The most important thing for learning English is："Don't be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes."
1. The writer thinks that the best way for you to learn a language is ____.
A. writing
B. listening
C. using it
D. learning grammar
2. What should you do in learning English?
A. Be careful not to make any mistake.
B. Write as quickly as you can.
C. Laugh more often.
D. Speak English as much as you can.
3. When people laugh at your mistakes，you should ____.
A. not care
B. be happy
C. feel worried
D. be unhappy
4. When you make a mistake，you should ____.
A. keep quiet
B. keep your sense of humor
C. be kind
D. get angry
5. The story tells us："_____".
A. Only foolish(愚蠢的) people make mistakes
B. Few people make mistakes
C. People never make mistakes
D. There is no one who doesn't make mistakes
初中二年级英语阅读阅读理解（七）
Do you know what the White House is? Perhaps some of you do，while others don't.
The White House is a house in Washington. The president of the U.S.A. lives in it. It's really white. But do you know why the White House is white? The story happened in 1812. That year England was at war with America. The British army got to Washington and set the president's house on fire. In 1814，in order to hide the marks of the fire，the stone walls of the president's house were painted white and it has been the "White House"ever since.
1. White House is a house for ___________.
A. the American people.
B. the soldiers of U.S.A.
C. the presidents of U.S.A.
D. the patients of U.S.A.
2. England fought with America in ____________.
A. 1810
B. 1812
C. 1814
D. 1916
3. The house is called "White House" because ____________.
A. it's covered with snow
B. the house is very clean
C. the stone walls of the house were painted white
D. they like white colour
4. The White House was painted white because ____________.
A. the house is old
B. the house is new
C. it was once on fire and was with marks
D. they have enough paint
5. "ever since" means ___________.
A. never
B. once
C. from then on
D. before
参考答案
1. C 第二段第二句。
2. B 参看第二段"The story happened in 1812."
3. C 第二段提到：战后为了掩盖火烧的痕迹，所以把房子漆成白色。"White House"也由此而来。
4. C 参看第三段的解释。
5. C 根据最后一句：从此它就成了"White House"。
初中二年级英语阅读阅读理解（八）
One of the things I always believe is that no matter how bad something is, you can take something positive out of it. The one time I wasn't sure of that was on September 11.
I usually wake up a 6:30 or 7:00 in the morning. That day, I happened to wake up earlier. I turned on the TV and I saw that a plane had crashed (撞击) into the North Tower of the World Trade Center. My first reaction (反应) was that it was a terrible accident. Then I saw another plane fly into the South Tower and I realized that I was witnessing (目击) an act of terrorism.
My wife and I spent the day watching the terrible pictures over again. When I watched family members looking for their loved ones, the pain in their eyes was something I would never forget. I couldn't understand how something this terrible could have happened.
It wasn't until a few weeks after September 11 that I began to see that perhaps some good did come from this tragedy (悲剧). People seem different now, more understanding, more tolerant(宽容的). Little things that seemed to be such a trouble before are no longer big things. Personally, I am more tolerant than I was. I realize life is too short, and too precious(珍贵的), to let myself get worried over small things. I've learned also that you can't take things for granted. Things change in the blink of an eye. People go to work and don't come back. One moment they're living and the next minute they're not. And, it doesn't matter who you are, there is nothing you can do about it. We never know when our time here will be over, so we all need to make the most of every minute we have.
You try to learn from what happened. You can't be used up by it. You can't live by it. All you can do is just live.
1. The word "positive" in the passage probably means ______.
A. terrible
B. bad
C. good
D. real
2. What did the writer see after he turned on the TV that morning?
A. A fire starting
B. A plane flying
C. A terrible accident
D. An act of terrorism.
3. From September 11, the writer had realized that___________.
A. people should make the most of every minute they have
B. he has become less tolerant towards others
C. he should get worried about little things
D. life is too short to care about others.
4. What's the best title of this passage?
A. A Report about September 11
B. The Tragedy of September 11
C. September 11 and My Family
D. September 11 and My Turn.
参考答案
讲解：
1. C 见第一行，不管（no matter）事情多糟，总能发现有益的东西。
2. D 见第六行。
3. A 见倒数第三行。So we all need to make the most of every minute we have.
4. D
初中二年级英语阅读阅读理解（九）
"Cool" is a word with many meanings. Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold. As the world has changed, the
word has had many different meanings.
"Cool" can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything. When you see a famous car in the street, maybe you will say "It's cool."You may think, "He's so cool," when you see your favourite footballer.
We all maximize (扩大) the meaning of "cool". You can use it instead of many words such as "new" or "surprising". Here's an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used. A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall (瀑布) they had visited. On one student's paper was just the one sentence, "It's so cool". Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt.
But the story also shows a scarcity (缺乏) of words. Without "cool", some people have no words to show the same meaning. So it is quite important to keep some credibility (可信性). Can you think of many other words that make your life as colourful as the word "cool"? I can. And I think they are also very cool.
1. We know that the word "cool" has ________.
A. only one meaning
B. no meanings
C. many different meanings
D. the same meaning
2. In the passage, the word "express" means"________".
A. see
B. show
C. know
D. feel
3. If you are ________ something, you may say, "It's cool."
A. interested in
B. angry about
C. afraid of
D. unhappy with
4. The writer takes an example to show he is _________ the way the word is used.
A. pleased with
B. strange to
C. worried about
D. careful with
5. In the passage, the writer suggests (暗示) that the word "cool"_________.
A. can be used instead of many words
B. usually means something interesting
C. can make your life colourful
D. may not be as cool as it seems
参考答案： 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 讲解：
1．见首句。
2．由"express"前后词义关系可推断出是"表达"的意思，与"show"同义。
3．由第二段首句可知。
4．由例子中的学生用cool 一词概括出他的所有感受，知cool词义的扩大会导致语言中词汇的缺乏，是令人担忧的。
5．结合第4题的答案可做出选择。
参考答案： 1. A 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. C
讲解：
1. 由短文最后一句"They had travelled 1,797 kilometres from
London"可知，最接近"for nearly 1,800 kilometres"，因此选A。
2. 由短文第2段倒数第3句"So they were able to change its weight"可知答案为D。
3. 从第3段可以看出，越往上温度越低，因此应选A。
4. 由短文最后一段倒数第2句"They came down in Poland..."可知答案为D。
5. 纵观全文可以看出答案C不正确。
初中二年级英语阅读阅读理解（十）
Jack is a twenty-year-old young man. Two years ago, when he finished middle school, he found work in a shop. Usually he works until ten o'clock in the evening. He is very tired when he gets home. After a quick supper he goes to bed and soon falls asleep. His grandma who lives downstairs is satisfied with (满意) him.
One day, on his way home, he met Mary. They were both happy. He asked the girl to his house, she agreed happily. He bought some fruit and drinks for her. And they talked about their school, teachers, classmates and their future (未来). They talked for a long time.
"Have a look at your watch, please," said the girl. "What time is it now?" "Sorry, something is wrong with my watch," said Jack. "Where's yours?"
"I left it at home."
Jack thought for a moment and found a way. He began to stamp his foot on the floor, "Bang! Bang! Bang!"
The sound woke his grandma up. The old woman shouted downstairs, "It's twelve o'clock in the night, Jack. Why are you still jumping upstairs?"
1. Jack was ________ when he finished middle school.
A. sixteen
B. eighteen
C. twenty
D. fifteen
2. The old woman is satisfied with Jack because ________.
A. he's her grandson
B. he's clever
C. he can keep quiet
D. he gets home on time
3. From the story, we can know that Mary is Jack's ________.
A. classmate
B. colleague (同事)
C. aunt
D. wife
4. The word "stamp" in the story means ______ in Chinese.
A. 盖印
B. 跺
C. 贴邮票
D. 承认
5. Jack stamped his foot on the floor in order (为了) ________.
A. to wake his grandma up
B. to make his grandma angry
C. that his grandma was going to tell him the time
D. that his grandma was going to buy him a watch
参考答案： 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 讲解：
1．第一句介绍杰克今年20岁，2年前中学毕业，故选B。
2．结合前后文意，前面讲他吃完饭就去睡觉，并且很快就睡
着了，文章最后介绍他用脚跺楼，发出声音，奶奶阻止他，说明他奶奶怕吵，综合判断选C。
3．由第二段倒数第二句判断。
4．根据文意，他奶奶住他楼下，倒数第二句又讲他用脚在地板上发出"Bang..."的声音，故应是用脚跺楼。
5．因他表坏了，Mary 又没带，他们想知道时间。
初中英语阅读理解专题
诺贝尔的故事 Alfred Nobel, the great Swedish inventor and industrialist, was born in Stockholm on October 21, 1833, but moved to Russia with his parents in 1842, where his father, Immanuel, made a strong position for himself in the engineering industry. Immanuel Nobel invented landmine and made a lot of money from the government during the Crimean War, but went bankrupt soon after. Then, the family returned to Sweden in 1859, where Alfred began his own study of explosives in his father’s lab. He had never been to school or university but had taught himself, and by the time he was twenty, he became a skillful chemist and excellent linguist, speaking Swedish, Russian, German, French and English. He built up over 80 companies in 20 different countries. He was always searchi ng for a meaning to life. He spent much time and money working on how to end the wars, and the peace between nations, until his death in Italy in 1896. His famous last will, in which he left money to provide prizes for outstanding work in physics, chemistry, physiology, medicine, literature and peace, is a memorial to his interests and ideas. And so, the man is remembered and respected long after his death. 根据短文内容，选择能回答所提问题的正确答案。 1. Where was Alfred Nobel born? He was born in ________. A. Sweden B. Stockholm C. Russia D. Moscow 2. What did Immanuel Nobel invented during the Crimean War? A. The engineering industry. B. A strong position. C. Landmine. D. Study of explosives. 3. Why did Alfred Nobel return to Sweden ? Because his father ________. A. went bankrupt B. was put in prison C. was ill D. died
培养初中生的英语阅读能力
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(完整word版)八年级英语阅读理解10篇
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E.I have no time to wait for him F.He must be a thief！ G.He is so kind! 1, Mr.Black went out______. A to eat something B to put his coat on a chair C to buy a coat D to see his friend 2,After his meal, Mr.Black________. A couldn’t find any money in his coat B didn’t know where he put his coat C found some money in the pocket of his coat D didn’t take back his coat 3,Mr.Black gave the money to ______. A the manager B the waiter C the waitress D the owner(主人) 4，The two coats looked_______. A quite different B the same C very dear D too cheap 5, Who is the thief? A Mr.Black B The manager C The waitress D The waiter 二、When we think of Hollywood, we think of films and famous film stars. __1_______ Today people make films in other places , too. Not all famous film stars live in Hollywood. ___2______ You can easily see where Hollywood is in Los Angeles._3_________. It says “HOLLYWOOD”. The white letters are fifty feet tall. You can see the sign from far away. The Hollywood sign is a famous Hollywood landmark（印迹）in Los Angeles. Many postcards show this famous Hollywood landmark. ___4__________. This is one of the open-air theatres in the word. It has seventeen thousand seats and a very different stage（台阶）. The design（设计）of the stage was by a great American called Frank Lcoyed Wright. _5______________ A.They’re part of Hollywood’s history. B.There is a big sign （标志）on the hills. C.H ollywood is a famous city in the USA. D.We all like the city. E.But Hollywood is still a very special city in Los Angeles, California. F.You can listen to all kinds of concerts at the Hollywood Bowl. G.In the hills (小山)of Hollywood , there is also the Hollywood Bowl. 6, The best title for the reading should be ______. A Hollywood B Famous Films and Film Stars C the History of Hollywood D Famous Hollywood Sign 7, We learn from the reading that _______. A “HOLLYWOOD” can just be seen from far away B Hollywood is now a place only for travelers C All the films are made in Hollywood D Hollywood is one part of Los Angeles 8,The word “special”in the last sentence of the first paragraph means______. A new B old C famous D unusual 9, At the Hollywood Bowl_______. A all postcards are made B only 7 000 people can get together C people can enjoy music D you can hardly listen to different kinds of concerts 10,It seems(好像) that ______. A some famous film stars don’t choose （选择）to live in Hollywood B film stars don’t think Hollywood is a good place to make films C the Hollywood Bowl is larger than any other open-air theatres in the world D the Hollywood Bowl is a hill in Hollywood 三、Long long ago,there lived a poor man named Ali Baba.One day when he was cutting wood in the forest,he saw a large number of men coming towards him.He was frightened (害怕的)and climbed up into a large tree.When the men got to a big rock,they get off their horses and took off a lot of heavy bags.Ali Baba was sure that they were robbers (强盗). A moment later,one of the robbers said to a big rock, “Open,Sesame（芝麻）!”.Then a door opened in the rock.The robbers entered and the door shut again.After a long time,the door opened and the robbers came out,one of them said,“Close,Sesame!”And the door closed at once.Then the robbers got on their horses and left.Ali Baba came up the rock and said,“Open,Sesame!”The door opened.He filled several bags with gold and diamonds,and put the bags on his donkey.Then he said,“Shut,Sesame!”.The door closed at once and he rode back to the town. 1.What was Ali Baba doing when he saw a large number of men? A.He was sitting in front of a tree. B.He was climbing a tree. C.He was cutting wood in the forest. D.He was sitting on a rock. 2.Why did Ali Baba hid into a large tree? A.Because he was afraid of the men. B.Because he wanted to do some exercises. C.Because he wanted to cut wood. D.Because he liked climbing the trees. 3.We are sure that there were ______ in the men's bags. A.some rocks B.some food C.some sesames D.some gold and diamonds 4.How did the robbers get the things in the cave? A.They bought them in the market. B.They robbed them from other people. C.They picked them up from the road. D.Some of their friends sent the things to them as presents. 5.After coming back to the town,Ali Baba would become _____ A.poor B.sad C.sick D.rich 四、Different people like different sports. We all know that football is the most popular sport __1__ Europe even around the world because it is exciting. __2__ in China the most popular sport is __3__. It’s __4__ and cheaper to play than many other sports. In China, almost every school has ping-pong tables and almost every student can 5_ it. In the USA, many Americans think football is boring. __6__ like basketball and American football. American football is not a round ball and playing American football is a rough game. So it’s very __7__ to play American football, it’s more difficult to play it __8__. In Canada, most people like ice hockey. They think ice hockey(冰球) is __9__. They are very excited when they watch ice hockey games. Ice hockey is the national sport of Canada. There will be an ice hockey game on TV this weekend and many Canadians __10__ it. Do you like sports? What sport do you like best? ( ) 1. A. to B. in C. for D. at ( ) 2. A. Because B. So C. But D. For ( ) 3. A. table tennis B. basketball C. cycling D. football ( ) 4. A. easy B. easily C. easier D. more easily ( ) 5. A. plays B. play C. playing D. played ( ) 6. A. He B. They C. It D. We ( ) 7. A. dangerous B. safe C. safer D. more dangerous ( ) 8. A. good B. well C. bad D. nice ( ) 9. A. exciting B. unpopular C. tiring D. boring ( ) 10.A. watch B. are watchingC. watchesD. are going to watch 五、I live in a small town near Xing’ an in Guilin. __1_____________, because it is too small. The air here is fresh(清新的). There are not many tall buildings in our town. ____2__________There are four hundred students and twenty-five teachers in our school. In the front of the school, there is a playground. __3_________There is a little garden behind our school. And we can grow beautiful flowers and plant trees in the garden. Next to the garden, there is an orange orchard(果园). __4_________. There is a river not far from our school. In summer, we usually go swimming with our teachers in it. ___5_______. The teachers are very nice. We love our school. A.We study Chinese, English, maths and other subjects at school B,There are many new students in our school. C.You can’t see it on the map of China, D.The best building is in our school.
初中英语阅读理解常见题型及答题技巧[1]
初中英语阅读理解常见题型及答题技巧 从近几年的中考阅读理解情况看，短文体裁多样，题材各异，文章涉及科学知识、社会文化、政治历史、人文环境和日常生活等方面，充分体现其时代性、实用性。短文难度逐年加大。常见题型有主旨题、细节题、推断题、猜测词义题和正误判断题。 做阅读理解练习应先看问题，弄清考点。在阅读短文之前，快速浏览问题，以便在阅读短文时做到心中有数，快速、准确地捕捉所要信息。先易后难。做题时不必拘泥于书中所呈现的语篇顺序，应遵循先易后难的原则。如可先做细节题再做推断题，因为细节题大多能直接从文中找到答案，而推断题则需对短文进行深层理解，再作判断。 （一）主旨题 主旨题主要考查学生对短文中心思想或作者意图的掌握。做此类题时，应通读全文，理解文章大意，充分理解主题句的意义。短文往往围绕主题句展开，主题句通常出现在短文第一句或最后一句。 （二）细节题 细节题是用来进一步表达主题，体现中心思想的，往往针对短文某个细节来设题。做此类题时，应快速捕捉信息，可能是一些事例、数字等，阅读时要有针对性。 （三）推断题 推断题就是根据某个事实推断结论，主要考查学生的理解力和推断力。这类推断通常包括：数据事实推断、常识推断以及作者的写作目的、态度和倾向等的推断。做此类题时，应根据短文中的相关语句，对与事实有关的细节加以分析，找出线索，悟出字里行间的意思，反复比较，从而作出合乎逻辑的判断。 （四）猜测词义题 猜测词义题主要考查学生根据上下文正确判断灵活变化的词义能力。一般情况下，推断词义的题目中所出现的单词，大多数是学生未曾见过的生词，学生需要在该词出现的上下文中去寻找线索。通过阅读上下文，断定该词的真正含义，然后将这个释义代入文中，检查是否贴切，仔细比较直到得出该词的确切的含义。 （五）正误判断题 正误判断题主要考查学生对文章的具体事实、信息的理解能力。一般是根据文章的事实或细节，给出一个句子，判断其正误。这类题比较直接，难度相对较小。做此类题时，应先看题，后带着“问题”快速阅读短文，寻找所需要的信息。初中英语阅读理解题已成为评估学生英语水平的重要测试题型，在中考英语试卷中所占比重较大。阅读理解题主要是考查学生综合运用所学语言知识的能力，包括细节理解能力、词义判断能力、归纳概括能力及逻辑推理能力等。大致来说，阅读理解题主要针对如下方面：（1）个别词语或句子；（2）某一细节或情节；（3）主题；（4）背景知识；（5）结论或结局；（6）内涵隐意或寓意等。下面本人就根据阅读理解题的题型特点，来谈一些答题技巧。 一、直接理解题 这种题目比较简单，只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类题目的出题形式很多，例如：
浅论提高初中生英语阅读能力的方法
浅论提升初中生英语阅读水平的方法 我国义务教育《英语大纲》规定：按照语言学习规律，学生必须吸收相当数量的语言材料和经过一定量的语言实践，才能获得为交际使用英语的水平。所以，英语教学必须增加语言实践的量，使学生获得充分的语言实践机会。阅读是我国学生接触外语信息、参与外语实践的重要途径，因而提升阅读水平是培养语言综合使用水平的重要方式。阅读水平是英语“四会”水平中最基本、最重要的水平之一，培养阅读水平有助于扩大词汇量、丰富语言知识、提升语言的使用水平，是大面积提升中学英语教学质量的关键。 但在教学实践中，绝大部分学生害怕做阅读题，考试在阅读上减分也比较多，阅读水平弱。如何提升学生的英语阅读水平呢？我在十几年的英语教学中实行了以下尝试： 一、狠抓教材中阅读材料的语言积累和巩固，打好基础 在外语教学过程中，首先应该培养的水平是理解，即听力理解和阅读理解。听和阅读都是在往大脑中输入信息。外语学习过程中语言输入的量一定要大大多于输出的量，这样才能为表达思想的说和写的环节打下好基础。语言积累就成了关键，教师要重视学生对所学语言素材的有意识积累，最主要的是使学生积累一些对今后的学习最有用的语言素材。对学生教材里每单元的阅读文章我都非常重视，坚持让学生对课本语言材料理解、记忆和复习，并实行检查。因为语言材料的输入和巩固过程是一个反复刺激、持续加深印象的过程。
听得多，读得多，学生不但巩固了词法、句法和语法，而且阅读课外文章时能看懂了，促动了阅读理解水平水平的持续提升，这就达到了教者的最终目的。 二、采用任务型教学与阅读理解相结合的教学模式，设计有意义的语言实践活动，有助于学生更好地理解阅读材料 阅读是学生的有效学习过程，不是教师的自我表演，这是上好阅读课的基本标准。也就是说学生要有实实在在的学习。 在课堂上授课时教师的讲话最好不要超过20分钟，因为课堂是学生锻炼自己的地方，要多实践，让学生成为学习知识的主体，教师则起到引导的作用。 三、有计划地对学生实行科学、系统的课外阅读训练，扩大英语知识面，增加对英、美国家文化背景知识的了解 1、精心选材，引导学生留心积累各方面的知识。 阅读理解是中考测试中比重最大的题型。阅读文章题材多样，涉及政治、经济、社会文化、风俗习惯、历史地理、科学技术等各个方面；体裁形式丰富，包括记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文以及新闻报道、广告、通知、操作说明、表格等。这就需要考生在平时对各个方面的知识都有所积累，广泛阅读，以适合中考的需要。为协助学生，我备课时会充分利用英文报刊杂志、网络媒体搜集文章，选择的材料富有时代感。我认为英语学习中的阅读材料应使学生感到有一定的难度，但不可让学生感到太难，一点都看不懂或绝大部分看不懂，这样就打消了学生学习的积极性，反而不利于学生的发展。
七年级(上)英语阅读理解及答案
阅读理解一 My name is Linda. I’m a girl. My mother is Mrs Hand. My father is Mr Hand. My telephone number is 325-1429. I have a friend. Her name is Mary Green. Her telephone number is 325-1593. We are good frien ds. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 （）1. What’s Linda’s last name? A. Linda. B. Mrs Linda. C. Hand D. Linda Ha nd. ( ) 2. Linda’s father’s possible (可能的) name is______. A. Mr Hand B. Mary Hand C. Bob Hand D. Hand ( ) 3. What’s Linda’s telephone number? A. It’s 3251539. B. It’s 325-1429. C. It’s Mary D. We don’t know. ( ) 4. Who (谁) is Mary’s friend? A. Linda B. Mary Green C. Mr Hand. D. Mrs Hand. ( ) 5. What’s Linda’s friend’s name? A. Mary Green B. Hand C. Mr Hand. D. Jim
阅读理解二 My name is Amy. Look, this is my pencil box. It ’s blue. What’s in my pencil box? There’s a red pen, a green pencil and an eraser. The eraser is bl ack and white. My pencil box is very nice. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1.What’s the girl’s name? ______________________________________________________ 2. What color is her pencil box? ______________________________________________________ 3.Is her pen green? ______________________________________________________ 4. What color is her eraser? ______________________________________________________ 5. How is her pencil box? ______________________________________________________ 阅读理解三 Julia’s father Mr Green has two brothers and thr ee sisters. Julia’s mother Mrs. Green has two brothe rs and two sisters. Julia has a brother. His name i s Ben. Look! Ben is on the sofa. Julia is on the