虚拟语气经典 ppt课件

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虚拟语气公开课全PPT课件

虚拟语气公开课全PPT课件

将来虚拟语气
总结词
表示与将来事实相反的情况
详细描述
在从句中使用一般过去时或 “were to+动词原形”,主句中 使用“would+动词原形”,表示 与将来实际情况相反的情况,常 用于表达预测、期望等情感。
混合虚拟语气
总结词
表示与过去、现在或将来事实相反的 情况
详细描述
在从句和主句中分别使用不同的时间 点的虚拟语气形式,表示与过去、现 在或将来实际情况相反的情况,常用 于表达复杂的假设、期望等情感。
在定语从句和主句中的用法
在定语从句和主句中,虚拟语气也有特定的用法。在 定语从句中,虚拟语气通常用于修饰名词或代词,表 达对某种情况的假设或想象。
例如,“I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: 'We hold these truths to be self-evident: that all men are created equal.'”(我有一个梦想 ,有一天这个国家会站起来并实现其信条的真正含义 :我们认为这些真理是不言而喻的:所有的人生来平 等。)在主句中,虚拟语气通常用于表达对某种情况 的祝愿或假设。
02
在省略句中,虚拟语气通常出现在被省略的部分,表示与实际情况相反的情况 或结果。
03
例如,“If he had known the answer, he would have told you.”这句话省 略了“he had known the answer”的部分,只保留了关键信息“he would have told you”,表示“如果他知道了答案,他会告诉你的”。

虚拟语气公开课全PPT课件

虚拟语气公开课全PPT课件
在倒装句中,虚拟语气也可以用来表示假设或条件。例如 ,“Had he not been late, he would have been promoted.”(如果他没迟到,他就被提拔了。)
04
虚拟语气的实际应用
在写作中的应用
写作中,虚拟语气可以用来表达假设 、条件、建议、意愿等,使句子更加 生动、有力。例如,“如果我是你, 我会选择这个选项。”
在翻译中的应用
在翻译过程中,虚拟语气可以用来保持原文的语气和情感色彩,使译文更加准确、传神。例如,在翻 译英文的虚拟语气时,可以将其翻译为中文的“要是”、“如果”、“假如”等词,以保持原文的语 气和含义。
虚拟语气在翻译中还可以用来处理一些难以理解的句子或表达方式,使其更加符合目标语言的习惯和 表达方式。例如,在翻译一些复杂的从句或长句时,可以使用虚拟语气来简化句式或突出重点。
虚拟语气公开课全ppt 课件
汇报人:可编辑
2023-12-23
目录 CONTENT
• 虚拟语气概述 • 虚拟语气的基本形式 • 虚拟语气的特殊形式 • 虚拟语气的实际应用 • 虚拟语气常见错误与纠正方法 • 虚拟语气练习与答案解析
01
虚拟语气概述
定义与特点
定义
虚拟语气是表示假设、想象、推 测等非真实情况的语气,常常用 于条件句、祝愿、建议等语境中 。
虚拟语气常见错误与纠 正方法
时态错误
总结词
时态错误是指虚拟语气在时态使用上的不准确,通常表现为混淆了虚拟语气与陈述语气 。
详细描述
在英语中,虚拟语气通常表示与事实相反的情况,如假设、想象、祝愿等,时态的使用 应与事实相反。例如,在"If I were you, I would do it"中,"were"和"would"构成了 虚拟语气,表示与事实相反的情况。如果混淆了虚拟语气和陈述语气,就会造成时态错

虚拟语气讲解课件ppt.ppt

虚拟语气讲解课件ppt.ppt

虚拟语气
虚拟语气在:在宾语从句中
[例句]
1. I wish she would be on my side. 我希望她能站在我一边。
2. I wish I were 10 years younger. 我但愿自己能年轻十岁。
3. I wish (that) you would get a good job. 我希望你能找到一个好职业。
• He insisted that he was right. 他坚称他是正确的。
认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因,才 能开始 对症下 药,然 后药到 病除。 近年来 国家对 扶贫工 作高度 重视, 已经展 开了“ 精准扶 贫”项 目
虚拟语气
虚拟语气在:在宾语从句中
• 在would (had) rather(宁愿) 引导的宾语从句中
[例句] • It’s necessary that we should have a walk now.
我们有必要出去散散步。
• It’s natural that she should do so. 她这样做是很自然的。
1. It’s important that we should take good care of the patient. 重要的是我们要照顾好病人。
一、在条件从句中 (叫虚拟条件句),表示与事实相反 的条件。分三种情况(以 do 为例):
认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因,才 能开始 对症下 药,然 后药到 病除。 近年来 国家对 扶贫工 作高度 重视, 已经展 开了“ 精准扶 贫”项 目
虚拟语气
虚拟语气在 在条件从句中
[例句]
• If you had come a few minutes earlier, you would have met him.

虚拟语气ppt-38页PPT文档资料

虚拟语气ppt-38页PPT文档资料

2. 假设条件虚拟倒装。 条件从句中有 should, were, had三个助动词可以把if 省略,并将这三个词提至句首。
If I were you, I would give it up.
Were I you, I would give it up.
If it were not for your advice, we couldn’t have got over the difficulties.
did 3. It’s (about/high) time +that should do
It’s high time that you went.
你该走了。
It’s high going.
time
that
you
were
It’s high time that you should go.
我们该去 It’s time that we went to bed.
If only I knew his name! If only we had followed your advice! If only I could see him again! 要是我们的父母能和我们住在一起就 好了。
要是我没错过火车就好了!
If only our parents could live with us!
1.wish/if only 过去:had done
未来:would do 1.I wish I were a bird.(现在)
2.I wish I hadn’t made such a mistake. (过去)
3.We wish our parents wouldn’t punish us. (将来)

虚拟语气公开课全PPT课件

虚拟语气公开课全PPT课件

将来虚拟语气
表示与将来事实相反的情 况,动词形式为 “would/should/could/ might + 动词原形”。
虚拟语气的时间状语
1 2
与过去事实相反的时间状语
如“if only I had known”、“if only I had done”等。
与现在事实相反的时间状语
如“if only I were”、“if only I did”等。
定义
虚拟语气是一种表达者通过想象 或假设的情境来表达情感、态度 或观点的语法形式。
特点
虚拟语气通常使用特殊的动词形 式,如“如果”、“假如”、“ 可能”等,来表达与现实相反或 不可能发生的情境。
虚拟语气的起源与发展
起源
虚拟语气起源于古希腊和古罗马的文 学作品中,用于表达作者对虚构世界 的想象和描述。
条件状语从句
If I had time now, I would read the book.
主句
I would go to the park today.
虚拟语气的形式
01
02
03
虚拟过去时
与过去事实相反或不可能 发生
条件状语从句
If I had known your phone number then, I would have called you.
虚拟语气在书面语中的技巧与策略
根据语境和表达意图选择适当的 虚拟语气形式。
注意使用情态动词的过去式和过 去完成式时态。
掌握虚拟语气的特殊用法,如用 在if条件句中。
虚拟语气在书面语中的注意事项
避免混淆真实条件句和虚拟条件句。
掌握虚拟语气的特殊用法和变体形式 。
注意虚拟语气的正确使用场合和适用 范围。

虚拟语气(共29张)精品PPT课件

虚拟语气(共29张)精品PPT课件

条 件 与 现 从句谓语用一般过去时(be多用were)
在 事 实 相 主句谓语用 would / should / could /

might+动词原形
【完成例句】 (3)如果你早点来,你就不会错过那辆公共汽车了。 If you had come earlier, you couldn't / wouldn't have missed the bus. (4)如果他昨天见到了你,他就会还你的书的。 If he had seen you yesterday, he would have returned your book.
【疑难剖析3】if假设条件从句谓语动词发生的时 间与主句所假设的谓语动词不一致,叫做错综条 件虚拟语气。主句和从句的谓语动词要依照假设 的时间而定。
(二)用虚拟语气,从句中谓语时态相应推后(即用 相应的过去时态)的五种句型 【完成例句】 (7)他多么希望自己是只鸟。
How he wishes that he were a bird. (8)我希望昨晚看了那部电影了。
【结论2】
条件与过去 从句谓语用had done 事实相反 主句谓语用would / should / could /
might+have done
【完成例句】 (5)万一明天下雨,运动会就推迟。(事实上明天下 雨的可能性不大。) If it should rain / were to rain / rained tomorrow, the sports meet would be put off. (6)万一杯子掉下来会打碎的。 If you dropped / should drop / were to drop the glass, it would break.

虚拟语气-完整版PPT课件

虚拟语气-完整版PPT课件
= Our suggestion is that you (should) be there on time
= It is our suggestion that you (should) be there on time.
= It is suggested that you (should) be there on time.
2.If I had had time, I would have stayed there. Had I had time,
3.If it should rain/If it were to rain tomorrow, I would stay at home. Should it rain tomorrow, Were it to rain tomorrow
3). 错综时间条件句: If you had followed the doctor’s advice, you would feel better now.
条件从句谓语与主句谓语发生时间不一致时,被称为 错综时间条件句。此时主句和从句的谓语动词要依照 假设的时间而定。
If he _h_a_d__s_p_e_n_t(spend) more time practicing speaking English before, he _w_o_u_l_d_b_e____(be) able to speak it better now.
你该离开了。
should do
It’s high time( that )you left.
It’s high time( that) you should leave.
我们该下课了。 It’s time that we had a break. It’s time that we should have a break.

虚拟语气用法总结超好ppt课件.ppt

虚拟语气用法总结超好ppt课件.ppt

1. if从句中, 省略if,were,had,should可以放在句 认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因,才能开始对症下药,然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视,已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目 首,(用于倒装结构),否定词not不能放在前面。
1.If I were you, I would accept his advice. Were I you,……
It is necessary that_h__e_b_e__s_e_n_t_to__B_e_i_ji_n_g_________. 有必要派他去北京。
认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因,才 能开始 对症下 药,然 后药到 病除。 近年来 国家对 扶贫工 作高度 重视, 已经展 开了“ 精准扶 贫”项 目
He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he _____ a goal.
• had scored • scored • would score A.would have scored
认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因,才 能开始 对症下 药,然 后药到 病除。 近年来 国家对 扶贫工 作高度 重视, 已经展 开了“ 精准扶 贫”项 目
_____________________.
认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因,才 能开始 对症下 药,然 后药到 病除。 近年来 国家对 扶贫工 作高度 重视, 已经展 开了“ 精准扶 贫”项 目
• It is required that you ____ at six.
• will arrive C. arrived
认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因,才 能开始 对症下 药,然 后药到 病除。 近年来 国家对 扶贫工 作高度 重视, 已经展 开了“ 精准扶 贫”项 目
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If he _h_a_d__d_r_iv_e_n_ (drive)more carefully, he _w_o_u_l_d__n_o_t_h_a_v_e_h_a_d_(not have) the car accident yesterday.
2、错综时间的虚拟句
通常情况下,在非真实条件句中主句和从句的 谓语动词所指时间是一致的, 但有时也可能指 不同的时间,这时要根据上下文的意思采用不 同的谓语动词形式.

1)If I were a bird, I would fly in the sky.
2)If I had taken your advice ,I wouldn’t have made the mistake.
3)If I had been there, it wouldn’t have happened.
PRACTICE 1: Fill in the blanks.
a. If they w__e_r_e (be) here, they _w__o_u_ld__ta_k__e (take) your advice.
b. If the world-war _b_u_r_s_t (burst) out again, what _w__o_u_ld__h_a_p_p_e_n_ (happen) to our people on earth?
3. If I had taken your advice, I wouldn’t have made a mistake.
4. If he had been there, it wouldn’t have
happened. (与过去事实相反)
与现在 事实相 反的假 设
一、虚拟语气在条件句中
虚拟条件句
• 4)If it rained tomorrow, we would not go shopping.
1. If I had 5000yuan, I would buy a computer. (与现在事实相反)
2. If I were a bird, I would fly in the sky. (与现在事实相反)
• If he should fail in the experiment this time, he would try again.
Should he fail in the experiment…
If you had come a few minutes earlier, you would have met him.
主语+should, would might, could+动词
原形
小小顺口溜
虚拟语气并不难, 从句时态都提前, 主句would加在前,注意动词要还原。 (省略if要倒装) e.g.
1)If I were in your shoes, I would accept the terms. 2) If we had left earlier, we wouldn’t have
主句
If+主语+动词的过去式 (动词be用were)
主语+should,would, might,could+动词 原形
与过去 相反的 假设
If+主语+had +, might, could +have done
与将来 相反的 假设
1、If+主语+动词过去式 2、If+主语+were to+ 动词原形 3、If+主语+should +动词原形
Subjunctive Mood
We met in this room .
陈述语气
Do come to the meeting next Friday .
祈使语气
If I were you , I would study hard .
虚拟语气
虚拟语气
虚拟语气的概念
• 虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,一是用 来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实,而 是一种假设、猜测、愿望等(在条件从句中 或让步状语从句中);一是表示说话人的愿 望、要求、命令、建议等 (在宾语从句、 主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句)。
missed the train. 3) I wish I were as clever as you
1)If I were a bird, I would fly in the sky.
2)If I had taken your advice ,I wouldn’t have made the mistake.
虚拟语气
虚拟语气在 在条件从句中
3、省略 if 的条件从句
当从句中有 were, had 或 should 时,可省略if , 而把它们放在句首。
• If I were to meet him tomorrow, I should ask him about it.
Were I to meet him tomorrow,…
1. If I were you, I would have taken his advice. (从句指现在, 主句指过去)。
2. If I had taken my raincoat with me this morning, I would not be wet now. (从句指过去,主句指现在)。
一、非真实条件句(if等)中的虚拟语气 1.时态一致 2. 错综时间的虚拟句 3. if省略用倒
装句
2.4.含蓄条件句 5. If only 感叹 二、名词性从句的虚拟语气:
宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句
三、几种特殊的虚拟语气句式
wish、as if/though、would rather、It’s time … It’s necessary/strange/matural/inportant+that从
3)If I had been there, it wouldn’t have happened.
• 4)If it rained tomorrow, we would not go shopping.
• 5)He was shaking with fright as if he had seen a ghost.
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