高中英语二轮复习动词考点30题
高三英语二轮专题复习1-6动词与动词短语
第1章专题6动词与动词短语1.(2011·全国卷，10)Mary, I ________ John of his promise to help you.A．told B．remindedC．warned D．advised答案：B。
句意：玛丽，约翰承诺要帮助你，我提醒过他。
tell“告诉”；remind“提醒”；warn“警告”；advise“建议”。
2．(2011·湖北卷，26)Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful，but they may also ________ our thinking.A．direct B．limitC．change D．improve答案：B。
本题考查动词辨析。
句意：如果我们想要成功，知识与学习很重要，但也可能会限制我们的思维。
前句中提到important，而but一词又表示出两者之间的反差，而与其形成对比关系的只有B：限制。
3．(2011·湖北卷，27)The minister said，“We are ready for discussions with any legal parties，but we'll never ________ with criminals.”A．negotiate B．quarrelC．argue D．consult答案：A。
本题考查动词辨析。
句意：部长说道：“我们可以与任何一个合法的团队讨论，但不会与犯罪分子协商。
”根据语境，需要选择一个与discussion一词相近的词，而选项A与D都有商量的意思，但consult为及物动词，不需要跟介词搭配。
4．(2011·湖北卷，28)Clinical evidence began to ________，suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.A．operate B．strengthenC．approve D．accumulate答案：D。
(英语)高考英语二轮复习 专项训练 非谓语动词及解析
（英语）高考英语二轮复习专项训练非谓语动词及解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ______.A．is made B．would makeC．was to be made D．had made【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查时态。
句义：在澳大利亚的黄金的发现让成千上万的人相信要发财了。
A. I made 一般过去时B. would make过去将来时C. was to be made 表过去将来且命中注定D. had made 过去完成时，根据句义是过去完成时，所以AD不对，根据题干黄金的发现所以注定要发财，所以C正确。
考点：考查时态。
2．When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch _____.A．to repair bicycles B．bicycles to be repairedC．bicycles being repaired D．repairing bicycles【答案】C【解析】3．I looked up and noticed a snake ______ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.A．to wind B．wind C．winding D．wound【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：我抬头向上看，注意到一条蛇正在蜿蜒向树上爬来获取它的早餐。
分析句子可知，wind its way作宾语补足语，winding its way与宾语snake之间为主动关系且此动作正在进行，故选C。
4．I got to the office earlier that day, ________ the 7：30 train from Paddington.A．caught B．to have caughtC．to catch D．having caught【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
高中总复习二轮英语 核心语法必备 专题一 谓语动词(动词的时态、语态、主谓一致、情态动词和虚拟语气)
必
备
专题一 谓语动词(动词的时态、语态、 主谓一致、情态动词和虚拟语气)
英语
内容索引
要点精讲•破疑解难 对点演练•精准提升
要点精讲•破疑解难
重点一 热考的5种时态
考点1 一般现在时(am/is/are或do/does)
用法
例句
表示现在经常性、习惯性、 反复性的动作或状态
Susan talks every night in her dream. It
代词
单个的动词-ing形式、动词不定式或主语从句
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点四
原则
主语
谓语
由and连接的两个并列成分表示两个不同的概念
有生命的集体名词, 如people, police, cattle等 一些常用作复数或只有复数形式的名词, 如goods,
stairs,
arms等
复数
山脉、群岛、瀑布等以-s结尾的专有名词
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点四
提示 用过去完成时的常用句型: ①This/That/It was the first/second/... time+that 从句, 从句用过去完成时。 ② “Hardly/Scarcely had+主语+动词过去分词... when...” 及 “No sooner had+主语+动词过去分词... than...”, 主句用过去完成时, 从句用一般过去时。
By the time Jack returned home from
表示一个动作或状态从过去 England, his son had graduated from 某一时间之前已经开始, 一直 college. 持续到过去这一时刻的动作 杰克从英国回到家中时, 他的儿子已经大
高考英语二轮复习动词及动词短语考点讲解(含解析)
动词及动词短语知识点一高考常考的几组动词词义辨析1．injure，hurt，wound，destroyI didn't want to hurt his feelings.我不想伤害他的感情。
He was wounded in the battle.他在战斗中负过伤。
2．beat，hit，strike，defeat，winOur team beat the American team by eight.我们队以超过美国队八分的成绩战胜了。
She hit him out of anger.她生气地打了他一下。
The tower was struck by lightning.该塔被闪电击中了。
He defeated all the other participants and won the prize. 他击败了其他参赛者，获了奖。
3．adopt，attach，adapt，adjustThis kind of desk can be adjusted to the height you need; besides, it is not expensive at all.这个桌子可以根据你需要的高度而调整，而且一点也不贵。
Recently, to maintain national balance, the Chinese government has adopted a policy of encouraging college graduates to take positions in rural areas.为了保持平衡，中国政府最近通过了一项鼓励大学毕业生去农村就业的政策。
Parents attach much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.父母亲都非常重视教育。
【英语】高考英语二轮复习 专项训练 情态动词含解析
【英语】高考英语二轮复习专项训练情态动词含解析一、单项选择情态动词1．Lack of sleep _______ lead to weakened immunity and memory, and also slow physical growth.A．shall B．must C．should D．can【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。
句意：睡眠不足会导致免疫力和记忆力下降，还会减缓身体发育。
A. shall将；B. must必须；C. should应该；D. can会，表示理论上或是逻辑判断上，用can，故选D。
2．According to a newly released regulation on online video services, no one _____ generate, release or spread fake news or information by using such technologies.A．can B．shall C．will D．may【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意：根据最新发行的关于网络视频服务的规章，任何人都不可以使用此类技术生成、发行或者传播虚假消息。
A. can 能够，有时会；B. shall 一三人称表示征求对方意见；二三人称陈述句，表示允诺、威胁、恐吓或法律条文的规定。
C. will 意愿；D. may 也许，可能。
根据前面的regulation（规定）可知，本题选shall更加合理。
故选B。
3．---Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.---Well, you______know---you married one.A．might B．would C．shall D．should【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。
A. might可能，也许；B. would将会；C. shall必须，会；D. should 应该。
高考英语二轮复习 专项训练 非谓语动词及解析
高考英语二轮复习专项训练非谓语动词及解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do _with students.A．working B．workC．to work D．worked【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动名词。
句意：我在海上航行和现在和学生一起工作一样快乐。
分析句子可知，have fun doing sth.做某事很开心，as I now do working with students补充完整为as I now have fun working with students。
故选A。
2．______ to as much English as possible is a good way to learn English well.A．Exposed B．Being exposed C．Having exposed D．To expose【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：尽可能多的接触英语是学好英语的很好的办法。
这里is是谓语，前面是主语，应该用动名词，而且be exposed to“暴露于，接触”，所以选B。
考点：考查动名词做主语3．Many white collars went back to second and third-tier cities only ______that housing prices there are also jumping, traffic jams increasing and the air becoming dirty.A．to have found B．found C．to find D．finding【答案】C【解析】C考查动词不定式。
句意：许多白领回到二、三线城市，却发现那里的房价也在上涨，交通堵塞加剧，空气变得很脏。
动词不定式表示现在的结果，用动词不定式的一般式形式，故选C。
2025届高中英语二轮复习语法专项训练——动词时态 素材(含解析)
2025届高中英语二轮复习语法专项训练——动词时态素材（含解析）【2025一轮复习】语法专项——动词时态模拟试题I. 单句语法填空But as days pass, the memories of all the other meals you __________ (eat) since then start to interfere (干扰) with your memory of that one particular meal.“We __________ (perform) Jasmine Flower since our first visit in 1973,” said Ryan Fleur, executive director of The Philadelphia Orchestra. By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols __________ (become) a well-developed writing system.Over the years, the architect __________ (help) renovate around 20 households in Mutianyu.For thousands of years, Chinese people __________ (value) the large family with three, four, or even five generations living under the same roof.Each element __________ (come) in a 60-year cycle.Every year in China, a day is set aside to honour, and show respect for, the elders and senior citizens in the entire nation. As China has more than 297 million people aged 60 and over, according to the latest statistics, this day __________ (grow) in popularity over theyears.The evolution of Chinese calligraphy __________ (begin) alongside the earliest Chinese characters discovered to date.According to a report by Xinhua News Agency, Gen Z __________ (account) for 74 percent of consumers of China Chic goods in 2022, and the search volume of China Chic products has increased five times over the past decade.The museum __________ (cover) a total area of 200,000 square meters and has lots of modern equipment.The program __________ (attract) considerable attention in recent weeks and got a large fan base.Instead, the documentary movie, which came out in Chinese cinemas on Dec. 16, __________ (focus) on ordinary people who are the restorers (修复者) of relics and antiquities (古董).In the 1940s, China __________ (report) 30 million cases of malaria (疟疾) each year.China’s neighbor Japan __________ (set) aside August 4th as Chopstick Day already.The Chinese __________ (know) about the benefits of green tea since ancient times.Throughout the Northern Song Dynasty, the imperial court continually __________ (expand) the marshlands, resulting in theformation of a winding “Water Great Wall”.Over time Baiyangdian Lake __________ (remain) steadfast (不变的) in fulfilling crucial ecological roles from storing floodwater to regulating the climate.In the Song Dynasty, kite flying __________ (become) a fashion.Ni stressed that scientific education __________ (be) not just about high-tech education.During the Tang Dynasty in China, Buddhism (佛教) __________ (become) very popular and there was a strong need to produce a large number of Buddhist scriptures (经文).However, I __________ (meet) a variety of difficulties in study until now.In 2014, scientists __________ (compare) the genetic structure of polar bears with that of their closest relatives from a warmer climate, the brown bears.China is widely known for its ancient civilization, which __________ (continue) all the way through into modern times.According to HuffPost, more than 3 million people in the United States are vegans. In the UK, about 542,000 people __________ (choose) veganism over the past decade.The past four decades __________ (see) the birth of tens of thousands of private businesses and hundreds of famous brands.They made up their minds that they __________ (buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs.This was the first time I __________ (experience) sandstorms and I don’t ever want to be in one again.At present, Tech giants Apple and Google __________ (team) up to create a system that would let smartphone users know when they’ve come into contact with someone who has COVID-19.In the 1950s, it __________ (be) a poor area and everything there was very cheap.He said what he had hoped __________ (be) that the smiling would ease him to the finishing line.Then it __________ (find) some food in bins outside a restaurant and started eating.Thinking about the positive feedback he got from those who __________ (taste) his fried chicken, the old man decided that he was not going to settle for a quiet retirement.At that time, despite its long history and many treasures, the cathedral __________ (need) the help of a writer to become truly famous.It’s not the only major forest in danger. Nearly half of the world’s forests that __________ (stand) when humans started farming are now gone.While this once __________ (mean) getting outside and enjoying life, more people are remaining indoors thanks to smartphones and many other modern conveniences.By the time he was twelve, Edison __________ (begin) to make a living by himself.The problem is that once something __________ (put) on the Internet, it can be difficult to remove.“It gets to the point where they’re on the phone constantly and most of them __________ (play) games all the time,” Pettit said.Mr. Perkins always __________ (wear) the same clothes as other men and ate the same food as other people.Three years ago, he __________ (seek) assistance at a recovery center, the very large tent city in downtown LA.Ⅱ. 语篇语法填空Passage 1Ocean pollution 1. __________ (be) serious. It can kill ocean creatures and even harm humans. It’s vital to focus on this issue and find ways to prevent pollution in our waters.Pollution in the oceans severely 2. __________ (harm) sea creatures. For example, ocean animals often mistake pieces of plastic for food. As a result, their bellies 3. __________ (fill) with plastic from bottles, containers and beach toys. This can be deadly to the animals.Ocean pollution 4. __________ (cause) risks to humans, too. Polluted water can result in disease among swimmers. Also, people eat fish which might 5. __________ (poison) with harmful chemicals from oil leaks and rubbish in sea water.Some people may argue that ocean pollution is not serious, believing that the oceans are so vast that they can absorb all kinds of pollution. However, the many examples of ocean creatures killed by pollution prove them wrong.In conclusion, it’s clear that ocean pollution is a challenging problem. We need to learn more about how to stop it.Passage 2Sara’s English 1. __________ (be) so good. I wonder how she 2. __________ (learn) it. “In my country, everyone has to learn English from the first grade,” Sara said. That’s interesting. However, when I 3. __________ (visit) her family last year, it 4. __________ (seem) there weren’t many people t hat could speak with me in English. Sara explained to me, “That’s because they are shy. They 5. __________ (be) not accustomed to talking with foreigners. Although I 6. __________ (learn) English for 10 years, when I first came to the US, I was really nerv ous about speaking with the people here.”I thought there 7. __________ (be) lots of Americans teaching English in her country. Sara said, “Yes, that’s true. There are more Americanteachers now than there 8. __________ (be) five years ago, but they are mo stly in cities. My family lives in the country.”Personally I 9. __________ (prefer) the country to the city. I like the life there. It’s so quiet, peaceful and beautiful. If I 10. __________ (teach), I would teach in the country.真题链接On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in what is now northwestern Wyoming. They __________ (be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there. (2024全国甲卷)“Some of the things that Tang was writing about __________ (be) also Shakespeare’s concerns. (2024新课标II卷)These sepals open on warm days to give the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather, the structure stays closed ... Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse __________ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time. (2024新课标I卷)Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I __________ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.(2023全国乙卷)The remarkable development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, __________ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years. (2023全国乙卷)As a little girl, I __________ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English. (2023新高考II卷)In the last five years, Cao __________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s high est mountain. (2022全国甲卷)To celebrate the festival, a number of events took place ... The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society __________ (address) the opening ceremony. (2022全国乙卷)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __________ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. (2022新高考I卷)The GPNP __________ (design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of naturalecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets (资产) for future generations”. (2022新高考I卷)Henry __________ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. (2022新高考II卷)He quickly __________ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out. (2022新高考II卷)As it __________ (connect) things, your brain turns them into a story, and you get a dream. (2021北京)There __________ (be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years. (2021北京)It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 __________ (consider) healthy. (2021浙江)The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased by 2.1 in women and men. In cities, however, the gain _________ (be) 1.3 in women and 1.6 in men. (2021浙江)The Xi’an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China’s long history. It __________ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). (2021全国甲卷)We __________ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the SouthGate. My bike was old and shaky but did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all the way around the Xi’an City Wall. (2021全国甲卷) What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it __________ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. (2021新高考I卷)I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I’d send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to __________ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. A company representative wrote back and told me ... (2021新高考II卷)Farming produced more food per person than hunting and gathering, so people were able to raise more children. And, as more children were born, more food __________ (need). (2020年7月浙江)By about 6,000 BC, people __________ (discover) the best crops to grow and animals to raise. (2020年7月浙江)This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then, with the rise of science, changes began. New methods __________ (mean) that fewer people worked in farming. (2020年7月浙江)The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) — the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess —__________ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. (2020全国Ⅰ卷)The median (中位数的) age of an American in 1950 __________ (be)30. (2020年1月浙江)Because it means we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon __________ (construct). (2020全国Ⅰ卷)参考答案模拟试题I. 单句语法填空have eaten 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。
高考英语二轮复习情态动词和虚拟语气考点讲解含解析
情态动词和虚拟语气第一部分、情态动词一、can/could与be able to1．can/could用来表示“一般能力”；be able to有多种时态,且用来表示在特定条件下的“具体能力”.如：My grandma is over seventy,but she can still read without glasses.They will be able to tell you the news soon.He was able to flee Europe before the war broke out.2．表示允许可用can或could,与may/might意义接近.could可用于现在时,只是语气更加委婉、客气,回答时则一般要用can而不用could.—Could I have the television on?—Yes,you can./No,you can't.二、may与might1．表示允许,意为“可以,许可”,用法基本上同can与could.如：May I use your bicycle?2．表示可能性,意为“也许,可能”.如：According to the weather forecast, it may rain tomorrow.3．may可以放在句首,表示祝愿.如：May good luck be yours!三、must与have to1．must用来表示说话人的主观看法；have to表示客观的需要,强调外界压力,不得已而为之.如：He said that they must work hard.他说他们必须努力工作.(主观上要做这件事)My brother was ill, so I had to call the doctor in the middle of the night.我弟弟生病了,我只得半夜里把医生请来.(客观上需要做这件事)2．表示“不必”,须用don't have to或needn't.must的否定式表示“禁止,绝对不可”.如：You don't have to tell him about it.你不必告诉他那件事.You mustn't tell him about it.你绝不能告诉他那件事.—Must we do it now?我们必须现在做吗？—No, you needn't.不,你们不必.四、shall1．用于第一、第三人称的疑问句中,用来征求对方的意见或请求指示.如：What shall he do next?他下一步干什么呢？2．用于第二、第三人称的陈述句中,表示说话人的意愿,有“命令、警告、允诺、威胁、强制”等意思.如：He shall stay in bed.他必须躺在床上.You shall have it back next week.下周一定还你.He says he won't go, but I say he shall.他说他不去,但我说他必须去.五、will与would1．will用于各种人称,表示“意志、意愿”或“决心”等.如：If you will keep your watch half an hour slow, it is hardly surprising that you are late for your appointments.如果你想要让你的表慢半个小时,你约会时迟到就不足为怪了.2．will表示习惯性的动作,有“总是,惯于”的含义.如：An Englishman will usually show you the way in the street.英国人通常是会在街上给你指路的.3．would可表示过去反复发生的动作.如：On Sundays he would get up early and go fishing.星期天他总是早起去钓鱼.六、should与ought to1．should表示“建议”或“劝告”,有“应该”之意.如：You should learn from each other.2．ought to表示根据某种义务或必要“应当”做某事.如：Everyone ought to obey the traffic regulations.3．should和ought to也可用来表示推测,意为“想必会……”.如：—When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon.—They should be ready by 1200.七、情态动词表示推测1．can用于肯定句中表示客观的可能性,意为“有时会”；用于疑问句中可以表示推测,意为“可能”,有时表示一种惊讶的语气；用于否定句中也可以表示推测,can't意为“不可能”,语气很强烈.It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it can be rather cold sometimes.我的家乡在三月份通常很暖和,但有时候也会相当冷.Mr. Bush is on time for everything. How can it be that he was late for the meeting?布什先生做什么事情都很准时,他怎么可能开会迟到呢？—Let's visit Tom together, Stephen.—There's no need to do so. He can't be at home, because I saw him board the flight to Beijing this morning.——Stephen,咱们一起拜访汤姆吧.——没必要这样做.他一定不在家,因为今天早晨我看见他登上了飞往北京的航班.2．may/might用于肯定句中可以用来表示不十分肯定的推测,意为“有可能”；用于否定句中也可以表示推测,may not意为“可能不”,表示一种不太确定的语气.The traffic is heavy these days. I might arrive a bit late, so could you save me a place?这些天交通很繁忙,我可能会来晚一点,请你帮我保留个位置好吗？3．must表示推测时只能用于肯定句中,意为“一定,必定”,表示十分肯定的语气(在疑问句中或否定句中要用can/could).—It's the office! So you must know eating is not allowed here.—Oh, sorry.——这是办公室！所以你一定知道这里不许吃东西.——噢,对不起.4．should用来表示推测时意为“应该”,即含有“按道理来说应当如此”的意思.There shouldn't be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practiced a lotin the driving school.因为你在驾校训练了这么多,通过路考应该没什么困难.八、“情态动词＋have done”结构1．should/ought to＋have done,表示“过去本应该做而(实际)没有做的事情”,含有责备或遗憾的语气,意为“本应该……”.其否定形式为“should not/ought not to have＋done”,表示某种行为本不该发生但实际上发生了.I shouldn't have watched that movie—it'll give me horrible dreams.我本不应该看那部电影——它会令我做噩梦.You ought to have come to the party yesterday, but why didn't you come?昨天你本来应该参加聚会的,可是你为什么不来？2．must＋have done,用于肯定句,表示“过去一定做过某事”,表示一种很有把握的推测.注意,对过去发生的情况的否定推测常用“can't/couldn't＋have done”表示.—Ye Shiwen won two gold medals in London Olympic Games.—She must have gone through tough training.——叶诗文在伦敦奥运会获得了两枚金牌.——她肯定受到严格的训练.—Do you know where David is? I couldn't find him anywhere.—Well. He can't have gone far—his coat's still here.——你知道大卫在哪里吗？我到处找不到他.——大卫的上衣还在这里,因此他肯定没走远.3．needn't＋have done,表示“过去没有必要做某事,但实际上做了某事”.Mark needn't have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.马克本没必要那么匆忙.他以最快速度开车,结果早到了半个小时.4．may/might＋have done,表示对过去情况的一种不太有把握的可能性的推测,表示“可能已做了某事……”,否定句表示“可能还没有……”.Sorry, I'm late. I might have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.对不起,我迟到了.我可能把闹钟关掉后又睡着了.5．could＋have done表示“过去本来可以做某事,但实际上没有做”；can/could＋have done表示“过去可能做了某件事”.I could have saved the poor rabbit, but I didn't have the right drugs with me at that moment.我本来可以拯救那只可怜的兔子的,可是我当时没有合适的药品.第二部分、虚拟语气一、虚拟语气在虚拟条件句中的用法1.在具体运用中,条件从句中有时可省略if而采用倒装结构.如：Had it not been for your help, we wouldn't have achieved so much.2．介词without/but for、连词but、副词otherwise常用来表示某种假设条件.如：I wouldn't have made such rapid progress without your help.3．有时候从句动作和主句动作发生的时间不一致,这时谓语动词的形式要根据各自的时间来调整.如：If the weather had been more favourable, the crops would be growing still better.二、“should＋动词原形”表示的虚拟语气这一类型常见词有“一坚持(insist)、二命令(order, command)、三建议(advise, suggest, propose)、四要求(request, require, demand, desire)”.以上词及其派生名词所接的名词性从句都使用“(should ＋)动词原形”的虚拟语气.①Jane's pale face suggested that she was ill, and her mother suggested that she(should) havea medical examination.简苍白的脸色表明她病了,她母亲建议她去检查身体.②She insisted that the man had stolen her car and that he(should) be sent to prison.她坚持说那个男人偷了她的车,并坚决要求他坐牢.三、特殊句式中的虚拟语气If only/It's (high) time (that)．..wish/would rather/as if等固定句式要求用相应的虚拟语气表达形式.①I wish I could fly.真希望我能飞.②I would rather you came tomorrow.我宁愿你明天来.③If only I had taken your advice!要是听从了你的建议该多好啊！高频考点一、考查情态动词例1．（2018·北京卷）In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company.A. needB. shouldC. canD. must【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词.句意：在今天的信息时代,数据的丢失有时会对一个公司造成严重的问题.数据丢失造成严重问题是客观上会发生的情况,即“客观可能性”,故该空应用情态动词can.C选项正确.其余情态动词均没有该用法.need需要；should应该,竟然；must必须,肯定.【变式探究】—Can’t you stay a little longer?—It’s getting late. I reall y _____go now, My daughter is home alone.A .mayB .canC . mustD .dare【答案】C【解析】句意：——你不能再多待会儿吗?——很晚了,我必须得走了.我女儿一个人在家.A. may可能,可以,也许；B. can能,会；C. must必须,必然要,必定会；D. dare敢,胆敢.结合句意,故选C.【变式探究】________ I have a word with you? It won’t take long.A. CanB. MustC. ShallD. Should【答案】A【解析】本题考察的是情态动词基本意义辨析.Can能够,可能；must必须,一定；非得；shall将要；should应该；句意：我可以和你谈谈吗？不会花很多时间的.根据句意可知本题使用can I…？表示询问对方是否允许.如：Can I use your dictionary?我可以使用你的字典吗？故A正确.高频考点二、考查情态动词的用法例2. （2018·天津卷） I can't find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.A. should leaveB. must have leftC. might leaveD. could have left【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词表推测.句意：我不能找到我的钱包了,昨天我有可能把它落到超市了,但我不确定.根据句中时间状语yesterday可知,是对过去事情的推测,故用情态动词+ have done,再根据后句but I’m not sure.可知,此推测为不能肯定的推测,故用情态动词could,表示“可能”.故选D.【变式探究】（2017•天津）My room is a mess, but I __________clean it before I go out tonight.I can do it in the morning.A. daren’tB. shouldn’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t【答案】C【解析】句意：我的房间很乱,但是在今晚我出去之前不需要打扫,我可以明天早晨再打扫.A.不敢；B.不应该；C不需要；D.不许.根据句意,故选C.【变式探究】Why didn't you tell me about your trouble last week？If you ________(tell)me,I could have helped.【答案】had told【解析】句意：上个星期你为什么不告诉我你的麻烦事？如果你告诉我了,我就能帮你.根据句意和相关信息判断,条件句表示与过去事实相反的假设,此时从句用过去完成时,主句谓语用“情态动词＋have done”形式.【变式探究】I ______ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.A. mightn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. couldn’t【答案】C【解析】句意：我来新学校之前本没有必要担心,因为在这里我的同学对我非常友好.needn’t have done本没有必要做某事,表示实际上已经做了某事.根据句意可知选C.高频考点三、考查虚拟语气例3．(2019·天津卷)The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ________ the task in half the time.A．accomplished B．had accomplishedC．would accomplish D．would have accomplished【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气.句意：工人们没有被组织好,否则的话他们会用那一半的时间完成任务的.此处otherwise表达了一种含蓄虚拟；otherwise前的内容所述的是过去的事实,相当于if引导的条件状语从句“If the workers had been better organized”,因此后半部分应用“主语＋would have done sth.”的结构.故选D.【举一反三】【2018·江苏】It’s strange that he _______have taken the books without the owner’s permission.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气.句意：真奇怪,他竟然没有主人的允许就拿走了这些书.在句型”It is important/necessary/strange/impossible/natural that...”中,其中由that引导的主语从句通常用“should+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气,其中的should可以省略.故选B.【变式探究】（2017·北京）If the new safety system _______ to use, the accident would never have happened.A. had been putB. were putC. should be putD. would be put【答案】A【解析】句意：如果这个新的安全系统被投入使用过的话,这个事故就不会发生了.根据主句确定是对过去情况的虚拟,所以从句谓语用had done形式,此外根据句意可知是被动,用被动语态,故A项是正确的.【变式探究】________(have)the governments and scientists not worked together,AIDSrelated deaths would not have fallen since their highest in 2005.【答案】Had【解析】句意：如果政府和科学家不共同努力,与艾滋病相关的死亡就不会从2005年的最高点下降.这是一个省略了从属连词if的虚拟语气句,使用了倒装句式.根据主句的would not have fallen可知,这里是表示过去的虚拟语气,所以用had.【变式探究】Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway____ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.A.didn’t writeB. hadn’t writtenC. wouldn’t w riteD. wouldn’t have written【答案】D【解析】句意：没有他战时的经验,海明威就不可能写出著名的小说永别了武器.根据without his wartime experience没有战时的经历,可知表示对于过去的否定猜测,故主句用would have done,因此选D 项.1．(2019·天津卷)The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ________ the task in half the time.A．accomplished B．had accomplishedC．would accomplish D．would have accomplished【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气.句意：工人们没有被组织好,否则的话他们会用那一半的时间完成任务的.此处otherwise表达了一种含蓄虚拟；otherwise前的内容所述的是过去的事实,相当于if引导的条件状语从句“If the workers had been better organized”,因此后半部分应用“主语＋would have done sth.”的结构.故选D.2．(2019·江苏卷)What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we ________ a good time together.A．had B．will haveC．would have had D．had had【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气.句意：多么遗憾！你错过了这次游览.否则,我们就可以一起度过一段愉快的时光.根据关键词or可知,这里表示与过去的事实相反,谓语动词应用would/could/should/might＋have done.1.【2018·江苏】 There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. have had【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气.句意：在这个村里有很好的社交生活,并且我希望我再有机会去更多的参与.本题考查wish引导的宾语从句,表示与现在事实相反的愿望,所以从句用一般过去时.故选A.2.【2018·江苏】It’s strange that he _______have taken the books without the owner’s permission.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气.句意：真奇怪,他竟然没有主人的允许就拿走了这些书.在句型”It isimport ant/necessary/strange/impossible/natural that...”中,其中由that引导的主语从句通常用“should+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气,其中的should可以省略.故选B.3.（2018·天津卷） I can't find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.A. should leaveB. must have leftC. might leaveD. could have left【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词表推测.句意：我不能找到我的钱包了,昨天我有可能把它落到超市了,但我不确定.根据句中时间状语yesterday可知,是对过去事情的推测,故用情态动词+ have done,再根据后句but I’m not sure.可知,此推测为不能肯定的推测,故用情态动词could,表示“可能”.故选D.4.（2018·北京卷）In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company.A. needB. shouldC. canD. must【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词.句意：在今天的信息时代,数据的丢失有时会对一个公司造成严重的问题.数据丢失造成严重问题是客观上会发生的情况,即“客观可能性”,故该空应用情态动词can.C选项正确.其余情态动词均没有该用法.need需要；should应该,竟然；must必须,肯定.5.（2018·北京卷）They might have found a better hotel if they _________ a few more kilometers.A. droveB. would driveC. were to driveD. had driven【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气.句意：如果他们多开几公里的话,他们也许会找到一个更好的旅馆.由“they might have found a better hotel”可知,该句是表示对过去的虚拟.if ____ a few more kilometers是条件句部分,表示对过去的虚拟,条件句部分要用过去完成时态,故D选项正确.1．（2017·北京）Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, ______ easily reach the books on the top shelf.A. mustB. shouldC. canD. need【答案】C【解析】A. must 必须 B. should 应该 C. can 能 D. need 需要.句意:Samuel,我班最高的男生,能很轻松地够着书架顶上的书,此处需要一个表示能力的词,故用can,答案为C.2．（2017•天津）My room is a mess, but I __________clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning.A. daren’tB. shouldn’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t【答案】C【解析】句意：我的房间很乱,但是在今晚我出去之前不需要打扫,我可以明天早晨再打扫.A.不敢；B.不应该；C不需要；D.不许.根据句意,故选C.3．（2017•江苏） _______ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.A. It wereB. Were itC. It wasD. Was it【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气和倒装.虚拟语气中,be动词统一用were；虚拟语气的省略形式主要是把if省略,同时把were/should/had提前,即Were /Should/ Had I...,故选B.句意：要不是老师们的支持,该生是无法克服她自己的困难的.4．(2017·江苏卷) ____________ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.A. It wereB. Were itC. It wasD. Was it【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气的省略.虚拟语气中,be动词统一用were；虚拟语气的省略形式主要是把if省略,同时把were/should/had提前,即Were /Should/ Had I...,故选B.5．（2017•江苏） _______ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcomeher difficulty.A. It wereB. Were itC. It wasD. Was it【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气和倒装.虚拟语气中,be动词统一用were；虚拟语气的省略形式主要是把if省略,同时把were/should/had提前,即Were /Should/ Had I...,故选B.句意：要不是老师们的支持,该生是无法克服她自己的困难的.6．（2017·北京）If the new safety system _______ to use, the accident would never have happened.A. had been putB. were putC. should be putD. would be put【答案】A【解析】句意：如果这个新的安全系统被投入使用过的话,这个事故就不会发生了.根据主句确定是对过去情况的虚拟,所以从句谓语用had done形式,此外根据句意可知是被动,用被动语态,故A项是正确的.1．(2016·浙江,15)________(have)the governments and scientists not worked together,AIDSrelated deaths would not have fallen since their highest in 2005.【答案】Had【解析】句意：如果政府和科学家不共同努力,与艾滋病相关的死亡就不会从2005年的最高点下降.这是一个省略了从属连词if的虚拟语气句,使用了倒装句式.根据主句的would not have fallen可知,这里是表示过去的虚拟语气,所以用had.2．(2016·浙江,17)George can't ________(go)too far.His coffee is still warm.【答案】have gone【解析】句意：乔治不可能走得太远了.他的咖啡仍然是温的.can't have done是对过去的否定推测.3．(2016·北京,34)Why didn't you tell me about your trouble last week？If you ________(tell)me,I could have helped.【答案】had told【解析】句意：上个星期你为什么不告诉我你的麻烦事？如果你告诉我了,我就能帮你.根据句意和相关信息判断,条件句表示与过去事实相反的假设,此时从句用过去完成时,主句谓语用“情态动词＋have done”形式.。
高中英语二轮复习情态动词专练----情态动词易错题 (填空+单选)
情态动词练习题1.I can’t find my purse. I___________ (leave) it in the supermarket yesterday, butI’m not sure.2.In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems fora company.3.The door ________ (not open), no matter how hard she pushed.4.I regret that I waited in the queue for a long time to buy the ticket this morning. I___________ (buy) it online.5.—I don’t really like Tom. Why did you invite him?—Don’t worry. He________come. He said he wasn’t certain what his plans were.6.—It’s already 11 o’clock , and he ______ have been here half an hour ago.—Maybe he got caught in the rain.7.The new supermarket has announced that the first to purchase goods on the openingday _______ get a big prize.8.Ann said whenever her father was unhappy he _____ go out and buy something,usually something large and useless.9.—Amazing! You ______wear slippers at work.—Don’t you know it’s a fashion?10.You ________ worry about me. I’ve decided to join a local health club.11.It ________ (be) the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercisebecause you know a lot of words.12.Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, ________ reach the books on the top shelfeasily.13.He ______ have come this way; here are his footprints.14.The figures _________ be exactly right, but they're close enough.15.________ you be faithful to yourself, live earnestly and laugh freely!16.Let's look at it again, ________ we?17.The library needs_______(clean), but it’ll have to wait until Sunday.18.One _______ be too careful while crossing the road.19.If you _______ go, at least wait till the rain stops.20.She is crying. You _________ have shouted at her before.1.The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone______get out.A. had toB. wouldC. was able toD. could2.Sorry, I’m late. I______have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleepagain.A. mightB. shouldC. canD. will3.My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he______yourlecture.A. couldn’t have attendedB. needn’t have attendedC. mustn’t have attendedD. shouldn’t have attended4.Mr. Bush is on time for everything. How______it be that he was late for theopening ceremony?A. canB. shouldC. mayD. must5.There was a lot of fun at yesterday’s party. You______come, but why didn’t you?A. must haveB. shouldC. need haveD. ought to have6.Oh, I‘m not feeling well in the stomach. I______so much fried chicken just now.A. shouldn’t eatB. mustn’t have eatenC. shouldn’t have eatenD. mustn’t eat7.—Your phone number again? I______quite catch it.—It’s 86184867.A. didn’tB. couldn’tC. don’tD. can’t8.—Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report.—You_______have my computer if you don’t take care of it.A. shan’tB. might notC. needn’tD. shouldn’t9.—Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.—Thanks. You ______ it. I could manage it myself.A. needn’t doB. needn’t have doneC. mustn’t doD. shouldn’t have done10.Although the climate in our city is good, yet the temperature________fall to 14centigrade below freezing point in winter.A.shouldB. shallC. canD. may11.—The terrible accident is under investigation.—Actually, quicker action ______ those workers trapped in the mine.A. may have savedB. must have savedC. should have savedD. could have saved12.When we worked in the same firm several years ago, we_____ often go to thecinema together.A. wouldB. willC. shallD. could13.—Why hasn’t Jack come back yet? ____anything have happened to him?—I’m not sure, but I guess something ____.A. May; must haveB. Can; may haveC. Must; mayD. should; might have14.—It’s hard to believe that Jack ________ have fought with the policeman.—Yes. If one ________ ask for trouble, it can’t be helped.A. would; willB. must; mayC. should; mustD. need; dare15.“Attention, please. Whoever can answer one of my questions______ receive aprize”, the teacher said in class.A. mightB. shallC. shouldD. would16.—When shall we meet your cousin at the station?—His plane took off 2 hours ago, and it _____ reach at 5 p.m.A. shouldB. couldC. mustD. can17.— Can you do me a favour, Mr. Smith? My car ______ start.— No problem. You can count on it.A. won’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. shouldn’t18.It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, ________ bring me food.A. mightB. wouldC. shouldD. could19.The accident ________ have been caused by a dog running across the road, but wedon't know for sure.A. mightB. shouldC. willD. must20.—Can I pay the bill by check?—Sorry, sir. But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment _____ be made in cash.A. shallB. needC. willD. can21.—I hear you’ve got a set of valuable coins. ______ I have a look?— Yes, certainly.A. DoB. MayC. ShallD. Should22.—Excuse me. Is this the right way to the Summer Palace?—Sorry, I am not sure, but it ____________ be.A. mightB. needC. mustD. should23.Liza ______ well not want to go on the trip. She hates traveling.A. willB. canC. mustD. may24.English is a language that many people around the world ___________ not speakperfectly but ___________ at least understand.A.may; canB. would; mightC. will; mustD. could; might25.—I feel cold. ____ I close the window?—Sure. Go ahead!A. ShallB. NeedC. WouldD. Should26.—What sort of house do you want to have? Something big?—Well, it _________ be big — that's not important.A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. can'tD. won't27.My MP4 player isn’t in my bag. Where ______ I have put it?A.shouldB. mustC. canD. would28.—She looks very happy. She ______ have passed the exam.—I guess so. It’s not difficult after all.A. shouldB. couldC. mustD. might29.As a result of the serious flood, two—thirds of the buildings in the area _______.A. need repairingB. needs to repairC. needs repairingD. need to repair30.—Turn off the TV, Jack. ____ your homework now?—Mum, just ten more minutes, please.A. Should you be doingB. Shouldn’t you be doingC. Couldn’t you be doingD. Will you be doing31.John promised his doctor he ________ not smoke, and he has smoked ever since.A. mightB. shouldC. couldD. would.。
高三英语二轮复习--- 2014-2019高考题基础题 语法填空 动词时态语态
语法填空专题--------动词时态语态1.The world ______________ (celebrate) Earth Day every year on April 22.2.New York City is a city that ___________(lie) at the mouth of Hudson River.3.The sun ___________(rise) in the east and sets in the west.4.If one person _____________(write) something wrong, the next person will correct it.5.The bullet train to Beijing _____________ (take) off at 11:00 am. Let’s hurry.6.It was Anna that ______________ ( introduce) the book Pay It Forward to Sarah two months ago.7.When he looked around, he __________(see) many of the kids did not have shoes.8.Then, his wife, the mother of four kids ___________(die). This was very hard on everyone.9.It was not until last Friday that he ____________(finish) the task on schedule.10.He was about to giving up when he _______________(discover) by the police.11.There was a time when Jack ________________(prefer) pop music.12.It is high time that measures _______________________________ (take) to solve the problem of traffic jams.13.The first time he went to the college, he _____________(determine) to work hard to be admitted by the university.14.Maybe your old friends from your old town __________(visit) you someday in the future.15.He _________(leave) for London in two hours to meet with his manager.16.He seldom leaves the room because he ____________(write) a book about his experiences in Africa these days.17.While he ____________ (wait) for the bus, I asked him to lend me twenty pounds.18.One day, he _____________(walking) on the street when he was called into a large house owned by two old Englishmen19.So far, research _____________ (show) that people who forgive can have more energy, better appetite and better sleep.20.The dictionary is out of date: many words ______________(add) to the language since it was published.21.So many artists _____________(make) Shakespeare’s play Hamlet into at least ten different films over the past years.22.It is the first time that they ____________(cycle) along the entire Mekong River.23.By the time he was twelve years old, he _____________(earn) his living by himself.24.It was the first time that Mary _____________ (attend) such a big opening ceremony.25.Hardly/Scarcely had i seated myself when the telephone ____________.(ring)26.When i first __________(meet) Mrs Gaffierre, i was a shy fourth grader.27.Garside ___________(spend) six months life guarding at Disney’s Bay lake Area last year.28.We saw that the museum was good for people, so we ___________(decide)to start this program with the doctors a few months ago.29.He found a job, rented a house and ______________(stop) drinking alcohol afterwards.30.I was cold standing outside and turned to one of the traffic workers for help. She _________(take)immediate action, picking up my heaviest luggage and taking me to the garage.31.The old man said that he thought about me all the way to work and ____________(worry).32.Betty’s heart was free of the bitterness and hatred she _____________(carry) for most of her life. Forgiveness for her father was a gift she gave to herself.33.When we got home, she was fine except that all her books _______________(throw) out of the window.34.The peak harvesting season in California runs from April through June, when up to 10 million pint baskets of strawberries ____________ daily.(ship)35.The pencil-box on the desk as well as/together/along with/besides/in addition to/including the bookmarks ____________ my little sister. (belong)36.Now the professor rather than/except/but/not his students always ___________(want) to go abroad for further study.37.Neither/Either Tom nor/or his friends usually_____________(behave) very well at dinner parties.38.Personal happiness ___________ (say)to come from strong relationships.39.Health and wealth___________(be) considered equally important for people.40.Only on this occasion can we ____________(forget) our busy work, staying with family and watching the moon as well as eating moon cakes.41.David will never forget what happened to him yesterday. He __________ (eat) something at home when he received a strange call from a hospital.42.More than 2000 women have signed up as drivers.Thousands of young Saudi men ____________(sign) up too, in the past few years.43.In June 2018,the World Health Organization __________ (add) gaming disorder to its list of diseases and health conditions.44.Carol, now a writer, had been fired from her job after 12 years of working. Though she ____________(look)fora new job for 17 months, she couldn’t find another job.45.Butterfly lovers in California __________(get) a worrying result from their fall monarch count in 2018---the number of monarchs ______________(drop) by 86% since 2017.46.Tea ___________(drink)by all classes of British society. But tea does not grow in Britain. Tea arrived in London in the 1600s. At this time British ships were exploring the world and ___________(come)across the drink in China.47.When her favorite gorrila _____________(kill) by poachers, Fossy started a campaign against poaching.48.Foods such as Jell-o salad and sheep eyeball juice can __________(find) in the museum.49.Unluckily, his workshop burned to the ground. Everything ______________(destroy).50.If you are on a dark countryside hill some night, __________(look) up at the sky. The Milky Way __________(make) up of hundreds of billions of stars like our sun.51.If you decide to get started, don’t try to do too much too soon. __________(s tart) with short rides of 10 miles or so on mostly flat roads without a lot of traffic.52.When it first __________(come) out in 1982, the book sold few copies. That all changed, however, when in 2005 War Horse ____________(perform) on stage at the National Theatre.53.Teacher Jean ___________(work)at the African Hope schoo l sine 2003.At the school, most classes __________(teach)in English. The students learn math, Arabic, science etc.54.When i was busy doing my housework, i noticed the little Mother’s Day gift that Todd, my oldest son, __________(give)me many years before. It was hard to believe it _________(be) 25 years since Todd died in a car accident.55.The number of tuatara __________(drop)since people and other animals came to New Zealand one thousand years ago. Today there aren’t many tuatara left.56.The World Trade Center, which ____________(be) the most important symbol of the city for 30 years, was attacked on September 11, 2001.57.When you ______________(introduce) yourself or giving a speech at school or workplace. The art of speaking cannot be ignored.58.Researchers at universities in Swansea and Milan studies how people aged 18to 34 used social media and ___________ (look)at how their personality changed.59.People who ate their evening meal before 9pm or __________(wait) two hours after eating before going to sleep ____________(find)to have a 20 percent decreased risk of cancer compared to those who ate after 10pm or close to bedtime.60.The PLSA (Pension and Lifetime Savings Association) suggests the UK introduce Retirement Income Targets similar to those that ___________(use) in Australia.61.。
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高考英语必考动词考点30题大家知道，动词是高考英语中最重要的语法考点，根据近几年的高考试题分析，在15道单项填空中，动词少则有５道(占单选总量的33.3%)，多则有8道(占单选题总量的53.3%)。
其中涉及时态、语态、情态动词、非谓语动词、动词辨析、短语动词等。
本文拟就对这一考点精编经典试题30道，供同学们考前复习之用。
1. When you’re learning to drive, _____ a good teacher makes a big difference.A. haveB. havingC. and haveD. and having2. Anyone ______ bags, boxes, or whatever, was stopped by the police.A. seen carryB. seen carryingC. saw to carryD. saw carrying3. Any student _____ will be disqualified from the exam.A. catching cheatingB. catching to cheatC. caught cheatingD. caught to cheat4. To test eggs, _____ them in a bowl of water: if they float they’re bad, if they sink they’re good.A. putB. puttingC. to putD. to be putting5. She read the letter through before sending it, ______ for spelling mistakes.A. checkedB. to be checkingC. checkingD. having checked6. _____ this report _____ in such a short time was quite a difficult exercise.A. Getting, doneB. Get, doneC. To get, to doD. Getting, to do7. Certainly I posted your letter—I remember ______ it.A. postingB. to postC. to be postingD. have posted8. I asked the boss for a month’s holiday and, _____ it or not, he agre ed.A. believeB. to believeC. believingD. believed9. ______ wine, first you must press the grapes.A. MakingB. To makeC. To be makingD. Make10. Before you decide to leave your job, _____ the effect it will have on your family.A. considerB. consideringC. to considerD. considered11. “I thought you wouldn’t mind.” “Well, as a matter of fact I don’t, but you _____ me first.”A. should askB. should have askedC. must askD. must have asked12. That car nearly hit me; I ______.A. might be killedB. might have been killed C . may be killed D. may been killed13. You _____ practise the drums while the baby is sleeping.A. needn’tB. mightn’tC. mustn’tD. won’t14. You _____ him the news; he knew it already.A. needn’t tellB. needn’t have toldC. mightn’t tellD. mightn’t have told15. “What’s her name?” “Sorry, I _____.”A. forgetB. forgotC. had forgottenD. am forgetting16. Look at that little boy wandering about — perhaps he _____ his mother.A. will loseB. is losingC. had lostD. has lost17. It’s good that we _____ to the park because it’s started to rain.A. don’t goB. hadn’t goneC. didn’t goD. wasn’t going18. I _____ for five minute s; why don’t they come?A. am callingB. calledC. was callingD. have been calling19. You _____ your turn so you’ll have to wait.A. will missB. have missedC. are missingD. had missed20. I left my pen on the desk and now it’s gone; who _____ it?A. tookB. has takenC. will takeD. had taken21. They haven’t arrived yet but we _____ them at any moment.A. are expectedB. have expectedC. are expectingD. will expect22. You’ll never guess who I met today—my old teacher! We _____ for 20 years.A. don’t meetB. haven’t metC. hadn’t metD. couldn’t meet23. I think you must be mistaken about seeing him at the theatre; I’m sure he _____ abroad all week.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. had been24. I tried to phone her, but even as I _____ she was leaving the building.A. phonedB. would phoneC. had phonedD. was phoning25. We _____ to move but are still considering where to go to.A. are decidingB. decidedC. have decidedD. had decided26. A red sky in the morning _____ to be a sign of bad weather.A. saysB. is sayingC. has saidD. is said27. We’re so busy that no one in the office can _____ for any other work.A. spareB. be sparedC. shareD. be shared28. All the girls swam in the lake except two, who _____ halfway.A. gave offB. gave upC. gave awayD. gave out29. If the new arrangement doesn’t _____, we’ll go back to the old one.A. work overB. work outC. work upD. work down30. My worst fears were _____ when I saw what the exam questions were.A. doneB. seenC. finishedD. realized【答案与解析】1. B when 引导的是时间状语从句，填空句为主句，动名词短语having a good teacher 为主句主语。
2. B anyone seen carrying bags…为anyone who was seen carrying bags 之略，其中过去分词短语seen carrying bags…用作定语修饰代词anyone。
3. C caught cheating 为who is caught cheating 之省略。
同时注意句型：catch sb doing sth (逮住某人做某事)。
4. A 句首的to test eggs 为目的状语，填空句为祈使句谓语，故用动词原形。
5. C 现在分词短语在此表示伴随。
6. A 注意句子的谓语是was，getting this report done in such a short time 是动名词短语，用作句子主语。
7. A remember doing sth=记住曾经做过的事，remember to do sth=记住要做的事。
8. A believe it or not 是习语，用作插入语，其中的believe 只用原形。
9. B to make wine 为目的状语。
10. A before 引导的是时间状语从句，填空句为主句，而此主句为一祈使句，故动词用原形。
下面五题也都选A，道理是一样的：(1) Before you send the letter, _____ with Bill to see if the address is right.A. checkB. to checkC. checkingD. checked(2) If the car won’t st art, _____ it.A. try pushingB. try pushC. to try pushingD. to try to push(3) If they don’t understand it the first time, _____ over it again until they do.A. goB. to goC. goingD. to be going(4) If you’re going on a long car journey, _____ sure the vehicle’s in good condition.A. makeB. to makeC. makingD. having made(5) If you hear the fire bell, _____ cool and don’t panic.A. keepB. to keepC. keepingD. kept11. B should 后接动词完成式表示“本来应该做某事，结果未做”，此处含有责备之意。