形容词和副词的用法及专项训练题
中考英语形容词和副词用法总结
形容词和副词用法总结及练习一、形容词：（一）概念：形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征，通常分成两类：1. 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。
2. 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词，大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。
例如：afraid, asleep, awake, alone, alive, awake, ashamed, alike。
其他常见表语形容词：worth, ready, sorry, well（二）形容词在句中的位置：有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置形容词；少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后，称为后置形容词。
1）当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时，形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。
一般规则为：（限定词）→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→（名词）。
如：There is a famous fine old stone bridge near the village.2）【重点】当形容词词组相当于一个定语从句时，或形容词用来修饰somebody, something, anything, nothing 等的时候，便会出现后置形容词。
如：The boy interested in music is my brother. Do you have anything interesting to tell us?二、副词：（一）概念：用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。
例如：not（不），here（这里），now（现在）。
不少副词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。
如：Have you read this book before? (副词，作时间状语)He will arrive before ten o’clock. （介词，before ten o’clock 是介词短语，作时间状语）（二）副词的种类1、时间副词：1）表示发生时间的副词：It’s beginning to rain now! 现在开始下雨了！2）表示频繁程度的副词，也称频度副词：always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实义动词之前: She often changes her mind.3）还有一些其他表示时间的副词：He has just had an operation. 他刚动过手术。
形容词与副词讲解加练习
形容词&副词一、形容词的定义✧表示人或事物的属性,特征或状态的词叫形容词Adjective.✧形容词修饰名词,为名词提供更多的信息,它分为性质形容词和叙述形容词两类.✧一般放在所修饰的名词之前;若修饰不定代词,则需后置.二、形容词的用法1. 用作定语 Li Mei is a beautiful city girl.2. 用作表语 My father's car is very expensive.3. 用作宾语补足语 Don't keep the door open.4. "the+形容词",表示一类人或事物,相当于名词,用作主语及宾语The old often think of old things. The new always take the place of the old.5.有时也可用作状语或补语 Please speak loud and clear.After seven days, the children came back from the forest safe.三、形容词的位置1.形容词一般放在名词前作定语a red flower一朵红花 this interesting story这个有趣的故事1当形容词所修饰的词是由some,any,every,no等构成的不定代词时,形容词必须置于所修饰的词之后.例如:She has something new to tell me. I have nothing important to do today. 2形容词后面有介词短语或不定式短语时,形容词必须置于名词之后.例如:It is a problem difficult to work out. Edison is a student difficult to teach. 3在以下特殊用法中,形容词置于所修饰的名词之后.例如:All people,young or old,should be strict with themselves.4有少数形容词,如enough和possible,既可置于所修饰的名词之前,也可置于所修饰的名词之后.例如:Do you have enough timetime enoughto prepare 你有足够的时间做准备吗5有些形容词,置于名词之前与之后,含义不尽相同.例如:the writer present 出席的作家 the present writer 当代的作家四、形容词的比较等级副词的比较级和最高级1．大多数以ly结尾的副词前加more 和most 来构成比较级和最高级;2．少数单音节副词,加er,est 构成其比较级和最高级 ;3. 几个特殊的形容词和副词1 句型"as…as",表示两者相比较,程度相同.The old man walks as fast as a young man.2 句型"not asso…as",表示两者相比较,前者不如后者.I'm not as tall as Jack. 我没有杰克高.3 表示两者之间比较时,用"形容词比较级+than"或"less…than"两种句型.Your mother looks healthier than before.4 more and more… 越来越…….The park is getting more and more beautiful.5 the 比较级…the比较级… 越……就越…….The more books we read, the cleverer we will become.6 "the+比较级+of the two…"两个中较……的一个.I'd like to go to the farther of the two places.7 "比较级+than any other+单数名词"比其他任何……都…….Li Lei is taller than any other boy in his class.8 三者或三者以上相比较,用"the+最高级+名词+范围"结构.This is the cleanest place of the city.9 表示"最……之一",用"one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词".The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest buildings in the world.注意: 形容词最高级前面必须加定冠词the,但当形容词最高级前面有物主代词修饰时,则不加the.例如:正This is my best friend.误 This is my thethe my best friend.五、几种常见的形容词句型1.形容词+介词+名词或代词或动名词I'm not interested in playing computer games.My parents are pleased with my studies.2.It iswas+形容词+of/for+名词或代词+不定式It's foolish of me to make such a mistake.It was kind of the driver to send the old man home.3.形容词+不定式常用于这种句型的形容词有:able,sure,lucky,ready,happy,likely等. She is sure to pass the exam. I'm lucky to meet you here.副词的用法1. 副词修饰动词,在句子中作方式状语;例如：The man runs fast. fast修饰runs这个动作2. 副词修饰形容词,并且通常放在形容词的前面例如：He becomes very handsome.3. 在“副词+形容词”这样的结构中,中心词是形容词,副词只是为了说明程度大小即：very handsome的中心词是handsome4. 副词前面也可以加副词,例如上面的句子都可以改写成：The man runs very fast.very本身是副词,意思是“非常,很”,所以后面也可以跟副词或者形容词;❖填形容词还是副词实义动词后面跟副词,连系动词后面跟形容词;例如：She sings beautifully. sing是实义动词,beautiful用来说明唱得如何She looks sad. look是连系动词,后面跟形容词还有一些不是连系动词的词,例如make和get,要根据句子的意思判断填形容词还是副词;区分：He is making a kite carefully.carefully用来修饰make这个动词He made the teacher angry.angry是指the teacher,而不是修饰make这个动词于是有词组：make sb+adj. leave sb+adj. get+adj❖形容词和副词分别长什么样子1.形容词的词尾通常有ing/ful/ed/yinteresting、tiring、boring、exciting、surprising、amazing与物有关interested、tired、bored、excited、surprised、amazed与人有关careful、hopeful、wonderful、helpful、colorful、meaningful、beautiful rainy、windy、cloudy、dry、messy、easy、funny、busy、angry区分：The children were excited when they heard the exciting news.The man was tired劳累的 after doing so many tiring累人的 jobs.但是在interesting与interested中,形容人或物的都用interesting,而interested 常以词组be interested in的形式出现,表示“对…感兴趣”;The story is interesting./The teacher is interesting.2.副词的词尾通常是ly,但亦有一些不以ly结尾的副词;badly、surprisingly、carefully、hopefully、quickly、greatly、possibly通常是由形容词加ly变来hard努力地、well好、high高、fast快地、pretty十分,非常、very much/a lot 非常a little一点3.有些词既是形容词也是副词hard adj.硬的 adv.努力地 early adj.早的 adv.早地 late adj.迟的adv.迟high adj.&adv. 高 well adj.健康地 adv.好形容词比较级练习题一写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式：long wide fatheavy slow fewbrightly badly farquickly happy unhappy 二用所给词的正确形式填空：1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the clever.2. Gold黄金 is little useful than iron铁.3. My sister is two years old than I.4. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the young child.5. The cheap bags are the not usually the best ones.6. The short one is by far expensive of the five.7. The boy is not so interesting as his brother.8. Dick sings well, she sings well than John, but Mary singswell in her class.9. She will be much happy in her mew house.10. This dress is than that one.expensive三翻译句子：1．这本书跟那本书一样有趣;This book is _____ _____ that one.2．你游泳没有你弟弟好;You can’t swim _____ _____ your brother.3．今天比昨天冷的多;It is today ______ it was yesterday. 4．这个故事比另一个有趣得多;This story is _____ ______ than that one. 5．他比我大两岁;He is _____ ______ than I.6．这个故事不如那个有趣;This story is _____ _____ than that one. 7．她的身体状况一天天好起来;She is getting ______ every day.8.他对英语越来越感兴趣;He is becoming ______ _____ _______ _____ English.9.他吃的越多,人越胖;The more he eats, the _______ he gets.10.你的问题是两个中比较难的那个;Your question is _______ ______ of two.副词练习一、将形容词变为副词1.easy2.hard3.true4.heavy5.careful6.happy7.fast 8.lucky 9.gentle10.possible 11.angry 12.sad13.good 14.bad 15.near16.terrible17.quick 18.nice二、用单词适当形式填空1. Look at the children on the playground. They are flying kites ________happy.2. Why do you think you did so ___________badin your test3. We can __________easy forgive a child who is afraid of the dark, but we can’t forgive an adult who is afraid of the light.4. Congratulations You’ve answered all the questions _________correct.5. The computer is wideused in our daily life. We can do many things with it.6. I changed into my sports shoes so that I could walk more ____________comfortable.7. Mary passed her examination because she studied very ________hard.8. “Why didn’t you tell me earlier ” The boss shouted _______hungry.9. It’s true possible that robot teachers will be popular in schools some day.10. How _________comfortable the giant pandas are living in Taiwan11. Miss Xu smiled and said to me ________soft, “Never mind, my boy”12. Last night it rained __________heavy in the southern part of the city.13. Simon hates to be like others, he often tires to do everything different.14. The children clapped their hands _________excited as soon as the astronauts appearedon the stage.15. Tom had an accident yesterday. His teacher sent him to the hospital quick.形容词与副词专项训练练习题1. Work gets done ________ when people do it together, and the rewards are higher too.A. easilyB. very easyC. more easilyD. easier2. My parents have always made me ________ about myself, even when I was twelve.A. feeling wellB. feeling goodC. feel wellD. feel good3. He began to take political science ________ only when he left school.A. strictlyB. trulyC. carefullyD. seriously4. The final score of the basketball match was 93-94. We were only ________ beaten.A. nearlyB. slightlyC. narrowlyD. lightly5. The new group of students is better-behaved than the other group who stayed here ________.A. earlyB. earlierC. earliestD. the earliest6. —Do you need any help, Lucy —Yes, The job is ________ I could do myself.A. less thanB. more thanC. no more thanD. not more than7. There is an old proverb, ―Love me, love my dog. But there is ________ wisdomin this: ―Love me, love my book.A. someB. muchC. moreD. most8. With April 18’s railway speedup, highway and air transport will have to compete with ________ service for passengers.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best9. The melon the Smiths served at dinner would have tasted ________ if it had been put in the fridge for a little while.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. well10. After two years’ research, we now have a ________ better understanding of the disease.A. veryB. farC. fairlyD. quite11. Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his ________ one.A. better-knownB. well-knownC. best-knownD. most-known12. Of the two coats, I’d choose the ________ one to spare some money for a book.A. cheapestB. cheaperC. more expensiveD. most expensive13. —I wonder why Mary is so unfriendly to us.—She is ________ than unfriendly, I’m afraid.A. shyerB. much shyerC. shy moreD. more shy14. —I didn’t do well in this English examination. How about you—I did ________ you.A. not better thanB. no worse thanC. as well asD. no better than15. —Now that you like the house with a garden, why not buy it—Well, I can’t afford ________ house at present.A. that expensive aB. a such expensiveC. that an expensiveD. a so expensive用所给词的适当形式填空1.The river was so polluted that it _________actual caught fire and burned.2.Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and _______ soft.3.Just be ______________ patience.4.Although parents should take _________ well care of their young children, they don’t ______________ necessary do anything for them.5.---Do you like Mary’s new hairstyle---Perfect How much ________ good she looks with the curly short hair6.--- Are you satisfied with the result of the exam--- Not at all. I can’t have a ________ bad one.7.--- Lily did succeed at last--- Yeah, indeed, but she was _______________ luck than successful, I think.8.That would be a very _________ reason thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like this.9.Mary felt __________ please, because there were many empty seats in the room.10. The teachers are very enthusiastic and __________ friend and the classrooms are _____________ amaze.单句改错只有一处错误1.The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste.2.We don’t need to do so many homework. Therefore, we have more time for after-school activities.3.The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends.4. That is too much for us, considering how closely the houses are.5.I’m always caution about what I say because some careless remarks are likely to hurt other’s feelings.6.Doing physical exercise is an effect way to get rid of anger.7.But such a small thing couldn’t possible destroy a village.8.Interesting, it has a connection with the British porcelain 瓷器 industry.1. C;根据题意可知,说话者是将when people do it together和when people don’t do it together这两种情况比较,故选比较级;注意不要选D,因为在此题是要用副词修饰动词,不能用形容词;另外,根据句末的higher too也可知道此题是考查比较级;2. D;首先,根据连系动词后要接形容词作表语这一特点,可排除A和C;另外,使役动词make后可接动词原形不带to的不定式或过去分词作宾语补足语,但不能接现在分词,故可排除选项B;3. D;take sth seriously的意思是“认真对待某事”“认真考虑某事”;4. C;副词narrowly 在此表示“勉强地”,又如：He narrowly escaped being run over. 他差点儿被车压死; The proposal to change the rules was narrowly defeated by 201 votes to 196. 建议改变规则的提议以196票对201票的微弱差额被否决了;本题句意：篮球赛的最后比分是93比94;我们以微弱的劣势输掉了比赛;5. B;因题目把这组新学生与前面一组学生进行比较,故用比较级;6. B;注意句中的Yes,由于答话者对问话者的“你需要帮助吗”作了肯定回答,说明答话者独自完成工作有困难,故填more than;7. C;由于是将“Love me, love my dog”与“Love me, love my book”进行比较,故用比较级;此题的巧妙之处在于句中没有出现than,而是给出两个待比较的proverb; 8. B;句子大意为：由于铁路提速了,所以高速公路和航空业要提高服务质量来竞争客源;因将“高速公路和航空”与“铁路”比较,故用比较级; 9. B;题目中将“放入冰箱中冷冻”与“不放入冰箱中冷冻”作比较,故用比较级;句意为：史密斯家人晚餐时上的甜瓜若能放入冰箱中冷冻一下味道会更好些; 10. B;这四个副词中,通常只有far可用于修饰比较;注：quite有时也可用于修饰比较better,但它只用于表示“身体康复”,不用于其他意义; 11. C;因为是从他所写的所有歌中选出一首来比较,故用最高级from .hxen; 12. B;因是两者比较,故用比较级,可将答案锁定在B和C之间；再根据句意,排除C; 13. D;此题考查more…than…的用法,其意为“与其说……不如说……”; 14. D;句中的no better than相当于as badly as,其意为“一样不好”; 15.A;that在用作副词,用法相当于so,意为“如此,这么”;Ⅰ 1. actually 2. softly 3. patient 4. good, necessarily 5. better 6. worse 7. more lucky 8. reasonable 9. pleased 10. friendly, amazingⅡ1. taste---tasty 2. many----much 3. helpfully---helpful 4. closely --- close 5. caution---cautious6. effect---effective7. possible ---possibly8. Interesting---Interestingly9. more---manylonger longest wider widest fatter fattestheavier heaviest slow slower slowest fewer fewestmore brightly most brightly more badly most badlyfarther farthest more quickly most quickly happier happiest unhappier unhappiest二用所给词的正确形式填空：1. cleverer2.less3.older4.youngest5.cheapest6.more7.interesting8.well,better ,best 9. Happier 10. more expensive三翻译句子：1. as interesting as2. As well as3.much colder today than4. Much more interesting 5.two years older 6. Not more interesting 7. Getting better and better 8.more and more interested in 9. Fatter10. The more difficult形容词&副词一、形容词的定义✧表示人或事物的属性,特征或状态的词叫形容词Adjective.✧形容词修饰名词,为名词提供更多的信息,它分为性质形容词和叙述形容词两类.✧一般放在所修饰的名词之前;若修饰不定代词,则需后置.二、形容词的用法1. 用作 Li Mei is a beautiful city girl.2. 用作 My father's car is very expensive.3. 用作 Don't keep the door open.4. " ",表示一类人或事物,相当于名词,用作主语及宾语The old often think of old things. The new always take the place of the old.5.有时也可用作 Please speak loud and clear.After seven days, the children came back from the forest safe.三、形容词的位置1.形容词一般放在名词前作定语a red flower一朵红花 this interesting story这个有趣的故事1当形容词所修饰的词是由some,any,every,no等构成的时,形容词必须置于所修饰的词之后.例如:She has something new to tell me. I have nothing important to do today. 2形容词后面有介词短语或不定式短语时,形容词必须置于名词之后.例如:It is a problem difficult to work out. Edison is a student difficult to teach. 3在以下特殊用法中,形容词置于所修饰的名词之后.例如:All people,young or old,should be strict with themselves.4有少数形容词,如和 ,既可置于所修饰的名词之前,也可置于所修饰的名词之后.例如:Do you have enough timetime enoughto prepare 你有足够的时间做准备吗5有些形容词,置于名词之前与之后,含义不尽相同.例如:the writer present 的作家 the present writer 的作家四、形容词的比较等级☆副词的比较级和最高级1．大多数以ly结尾的副词前加和来构成比较级和最高级;2．少数单音节副词,加er,est 构成其比较级和最高级 ;比较级和最高级的常用句型1 句型" ",表示两者相比较,程度相同.The old man walks as fast as a young man.2 句型" ",表示两者相比较,前者不如后者.I'm not as tall as Jack. 我没有杰克高.3 表示两者之间比较时,用" "或" "两种句型.Your mother looks healthier than before.4 越来越…….The park is getting more and more beautiful.5 越……就越…….The more books we read, the cleverer we will become.6 " "两个中较……的一个.I'd like to go to the farther of the two places.7 " "比其他任何……都…….Li Lei is taller than any other boy in his class.8 三者或三者以上相比较,用" "结构.This is the cleanest place of the city.9 表示"最……之一",用" ".The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest buildings in the world.注意: 形容词最高级前面必须加定冠词the,但当形容词最高级前面有物主代词修饰时,则不加the.例如:正This is my best friend.误 This is my thethe my best friend.五、几种常见的形容词句型1.I'm not interested in playing computer games.My parents are pleased with my studies.2.It's foolish of me to make such a mistake.It was kind of the driver to send the old man home.3.常用于这种句型的形容词有:able,sure,lucky,ready,happy,likely等.She is sure to pass the exam. I'm lucky to meet you here.☆☆副词的用法1. 副词修饰 ,在句子中作方式状语;例如：The man runs fast. fast修饰runs这个动作2. 副词修饰 ,并且通常放在形容词的前面例如：He becomes very handsome.3. 在“副词+形容词”这样的结构中,中心词是形容词,副词只是为了说明程度大小即：very handsome的中心词是handsome4. 副词前面也可以加 ,例如上面的句子都可以改写成：The man runs very fast.very本身是副词,意思是“非常,很”,所以后面也可以跟副词或者形容词;❖填形容词还是副词实义动词后面跟 ,连系动词后面跟 ;例如：She sings beautifully. sing是实义动词,beautiful用来说明唱得如何She looks sad. look是连系动词,后面跟形容词还有一些不是连系动词的词,例如make和get,要根据句子的意思判断填形容词还是副词;区分：He is making a kite carefully/ careful.He made the teacher angry/ angrily于是有词组：make sb+adj. leave sb+adj. get+adj❖形容词和副词分别长什么样子1. 形容词的词尾通常有interesting、tiring、boring、exciting、surprising、amazing与物有关interested、tired、bored、excited、surprised、amazed与人有关careful、hopeful、wonderful、helpful、colorful、meaningful、beautifulrainy、windy、cloudy、dry、messy、easy、funny、busy、angry区分：The children were excited when they heard the exciting news.The man was tired/ tiring 劳累的 after doing so many tired/ tiring累人的 jobs.✧但是在interesting与interested中,形容人或物的都用interesting✧而interested常以词组be interested 的形式出现,表示“对…感兴趣”;The story is interesting./The teacher is interesting.2. 副词的词尾通常是ly,但亦有一些不以ly结尾的副词;努力地、好、高、快地、十分,非常、一点4.有些词既是形容词也是副词adj.硬的 adv.努力地 adj.早的 adv.早地 adj.迟的adv.迟adj.&adv. 高 adj.健康地 adv.好。
高考英语形容词副词知识点专项训练附答案解析
高考英语形容词副词知识点专项训练附答案解析一、单项选择1．Please remain ________ until the plane has come to a complete stop.A．to seat B．seating C．seated D．seat 2．According to Professor Smith, we don’t have to read the book if we don’t want to, as it is________.A．necessary B．informal C．individual D．optional3．The fog is so heavy that the cars are ______ even at a distance of 10 meters.A．visible B．invisible C．vision D．visibility4．—I bought a digital camera in the store near our school yesterday.—Really? Why not buy one on the Internet? It’s_________.A．more expensive B．less expensive C．expensive D．the most expensive 5．Without a ________ job, William was concerned about his family’s future very much. A．permanent B．temporary C．distinctive D．standard 6．Frankly speaking, I envy your ________ achievements.A．distinguishing B．distinguish C．distinguished D．distinguishment 7．Though the girl is really proud of having a Louis Vuitton handbag, she ________tell a fake one from a real one.A．can hardly B．shouldn’t C．can really D．mustn’t8．It is ________ of him to be late, which makes us very angry.A．thoughtful B．average C．common D．typical9．We realised ten years ago that we needed to change or we would become ________. A．exact B．extraordinary C．exposed D．extinct 10．Some endangered species are disappearing from the countryside at a/an ________ speed. A．essential B．alarming C．ethical D．diligent 11．Many people think that the procedure for applying for a visa is________, but actually it is not so difficult as long as you make sure your papers are complete and valid.A．essential B．complicated C．emotive D．witty12．The program is 90 minutes of_____ Indian folk dance, live music and storytelling. A．diplomatic B．heroic C．dynamic D．specific 13．—Actually, you hurt Mary yesterday.— Sorry, I didn't mean to be so_________．A．abrupt B．ambitious C．awkward D．allergic 14．Before climbing the tall tree, he gave me a ______ look.A．determine B．determining C．determination D．determined 15．His plans were too ________ to be put into operation.A．ethnic B．genuine C．delicate D．abstract 16．Every life has its ups and downs, but having a(n)________ attitude to life has been found to be very important.A．objective B．negative C．impressive D．optimistic 17．Since you have grown up, you are supposed to be __________ for your action. A．powerful B．familiar C．optional D．responsible 18．I’m a bit ________ about ________ up with the other students in my advanced course. A．worried, keeping B．worrying, keepingC．worried, keep D．worrying, keep19．By ________ agreement, the famous influencer pretends to be a customer, tasting food in this restaurant and posting her comments online, while the restaurant offers her the food for free and a possible bonus later.A．identical B．widespread C．contrary D．mutual20．The boy gives the policeman a ________ of what happened in the accident. A．description B．describe C．descriptive D．descriptively 21．At the good news, she felt________.A．relax B．relaxing C．relaxed D．to relax 22．We’re good friends and trust each other, though we sometimes have ________opinion s. A．wind. B．burn C．visible D．opposing23．His curious words left me ________ about his real purpose. I don’t think I should takethem________.A．wonder …seriously B．wondering…literallyC．to be wondering…for granted D．wondered…as usual24．He was so tired th at he couldn’t walk________.A．straightly B．gradually C．straight D．dusty25．It is _______ that they will all be admitted to key universities.A．probably B．likely C．possibly D．perhaps26．It is reported that the new album will become ________ for purchase in April of next year. A．expectant B．essential C．appropriate D．available27．An eager beaver is someone who is extremely _______ and enjoys working extremely hard. A．essential B．enthusiastic C．emotive D．embarrassed 28．Darkness would make him more ______ of sight; silence would teach him the joys of sound. A．aware B．delightful C．worthwhile D．appreciative 29．Growing vegetables looks easy, but ________ it takes a lot of learning.A．mainly B．directly C．actually D．immediately 30．——Did you enjoy yourself at the party?——Yes. I’ve never been to _________ one before.A．an exciting B．a more exciting C．the more exiting D．the most exciting 31．She was _______ a very determined and diligent person, and that made her really successful in her career.A．dramatically B．gradually C．apparently D．instantly32．______ she is very old, ______ she can still work eight hours a day.A．Because; so B．Though; but C．As; yet D．Though; yet 33．Stop ________ your job so often, as a ________ stone gathers no moss.A．to change; rolled B．to change; rolling C．changing; rolling D．changing; rolled 34．Stop palling him around like that; ________, he is but a child.A．somehow B．above allC．however D．after all35．________about their table manners, the guests decided to do everything that president did. A．Worried B．Worrying C．Be worried D．To worry36．In ________ emergencies, first aid may prevent a victim’s condition from worsening and provide relief from pain.A．minor B．severe C．unique D．certain37．In some cities of North China, the noise pollution is as pronounced as that in Tokyo. A．contemptuous B．contagious C．conspicuous D．presumptuous 38．—May I speak to Mr. Smith?—I am afraid it is not ________ now, for he is at a meeting now.A．impressive B．particular C．convenient D．beneficial 39．Although Jenny finally forgive you, the pain you had brought to her is________. A．complicated B．permanent C．remarkable D．essential 40．Throughout history, some of the ________ customs have changed, but the spirit of the festival has largely been kept.A．exceptional B．original C．ultimate D．artificial 41．Please say ______ whether you will be coming or not so that I can arrange everything in advance.A．extremely B．slightly C．incredibly D．definitely42．Be careful with the plate; it’s very ______.A．delicate B．suitable C．organic D．rewarding 43．They saw her ______ alone on the beach with a ______ look on her face.A．walked; confused B．walked; confusingC．walking; confused D．walking; confusing44．Nowadays, basic health care services are _________ to almost all the Chinese people. This accounts for the fact that the average life expectancy of the Chinese has already risen to 75. A．alternative B．abundant C．accessible D．creative45．Your brother seems to be a good driver; ________, I don’t worry about the safety of my trip. A．even so B．even though C．therefore D．however 46．Everyone knows that success ________ happens overnight, but perhaps not many know that a lot of highly successful writers have previously faced rejection.A．mostly B．almost C．rarely D．completely 47．This disease spread around the world at an ________ rate at that time, which ________ us greatly.A．alarming, had alarmed B．alarmed, alarmsC．alarming, alarmed D．alarmed, alarmed48．Hurricane Katrina, which hit New Orleans in 2005, laid ______ America’s class divide, as better-off residents escaped the city while poor blacks suffered in the stinky sports arena. A．raw B．bare C．complicated D．racial49．From the ____look on his face, I knew that it would make no sense ___ to persuade him any more.A．determining; to try B．determining; trying C．determined; trying D．determined; to try 50．The________practice you have, the________mistakes you'll make.A．many; little B．much; few C．more; more D．more; fewer【参考答案】一、单项选择1．C【解析】【详解】考查形容词。
小学专项练习形容词和副词的用法题及
小学专项练习形容词和副词的用法题及解析形容词和副词是语言中常用的词类，它们可以用来修饰名词、形容事物的特征和状态，同时也可以修饰动词、形容动作的方式和程度。
尤其对于小学生来说，正确运用形容词和副词是培养他们语言表达能力的关键。
本文将提供一些小学专项练习形容词和副词的题目及解析，帮助小学生更好地掌握它们的用法。
1. 填空题1) 她是一个_______女孩，总是笑容可掬。
(漂亮/漂亮地)2) 她跑得很_______，很快就到了终点。
(快/快地)3) 这本书写得非常_______，很容易理解。
(好/好地)4) 餐厅里的汤非常_______，味道很棒。
(美味/美味地)5) 她很_______地回答了老师的问题。
(自信/自信地)解析：1) 漂亮 2) 快 3) 好地 4) 美味 5) 自信地2. 选择题1) 下面哪个词可以修饰名词？A. 漂亮地B. 跑得快C. 大声地2) 下面哪个词可以修饰动词？A. 蓝色的B. 悄悄地C. 很高3) 下面哪个词可以修饰形容词？A. 非常B. 潇洒地C. 缓慢4) 下面哪个词可以修饰副词？A. 仔细地B. 红色的C. 高高地5) 下面哪个词既可以修饰名词，又可以修饰动词？A. 安静B. 轻轻地C. 优秀解析：1) A 2) B 3) A 4) B 5) B3. 完成句子1) 她唱歌_______(美妙)，我们都很喜欢听。
2) 小狗跑得_______(快)，追不上它。
3) 周末的天气很_______(好)，我们一起去郊游吧。
4) 她写字很_______(认真)，每个字都写得很工整。
5) 他说话声音很_______(大)，引起了大家的注意。
解析：1) 美妙地 2) 快 3) 好 4) 认真 5) 大声通过以上练习，小学生可以巩固和提高对形容词和副词的认识和运用能力。
希望这些练习对小学生的学习有所帮助。
综上所述，形容词和副词是日常语言中不可或缺的一部分，正确地运用它们能够丰富语言表达，增强交流能力。
中考英语专题讲练：形容词副词原级的用法(含解析)语法专项练习
形容词副词原级的用法形容词副词原级的用法知识精讲一、说明人或物自己的特点、性质或状态时用形容词原级。
如：The flowers in the garden are beautiful.花园里的花很美丽。
二、有副词very, so, too, enough, quite等修饰时，用形容词原级。
如：The boy is too young.这个男孩太小了。
三、表示 A 和 B 在某方面程度同样或不一样时用形容词原级。
1.一定句中的构造：“ A+ as +形容词 / 副词原级 + as +B”，表示“ A 和 B 同样”。
如：English is as interesting as Chinese.英语和汉语同样风趣。
2.否认句中的构造：“ A+not+as /so +形容词/ 副词原级 +as +B”，表示“ A 不如B”。
如：The book isn ’t so new as that one.这本书不如那本书新。
3.表示“ A 是 B 的几倍”时，用“ A+ 倍数 +as + 形容词 / 副词原级 +as + B ”结构（一倍： once; 两倍： twice;三倍及以上：基数词+times ）。
如：Our school is three times as big as theirs.我们的学校是他们学校的三倍大。
4.half as +形容词/副词原级+as表示“ 是的一半”。
如：Her room is half as big as yours.她的房间是你房间的一半大。
三点分析增补点：否认句的构造中部分双音节和多音节形容词除使用“not as / so + 形容词/ 副词原级+ as ”构造外，还可使用“less+ 形容词/ 副词原级 +than ”构造。
如：He thinks Chinese is less interesting than English.他以为汉语不如英语风趣。
题模优选题模一：形容词副词原级的用法例用形容词的适合形式填空。
初中英语形容词和副词的用法和练习题
形容词用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词，叫形容词。
二. 形容词的作用，见下表：注意：有些形容词只能作表语，如：alone, afraid, asleep 等。
例如：Don't wake the sleeping baby up. He is asleep.The old man is alone.形容词用来修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词，要放在这些词的后面。
例如：You'd better tell us something interesting.The police found nothing strange in the room.多个形容词做定语时排列的先后顺序是：1）冠词或人称代词2）数词3）性质4）大小5）形状6）表示老少，新旧7）颜色8）事务、质地、人的国籍、用途。
例如：His grandpa still lives in this small short house.形容词名词化：有些形容词前加定冠词后变成名词，表示一类人，谓语常用复数。
这类词有：rich / poor; good / bad ; young / old ; healthy / ill ; living / dead ; black / white (表示人种等)。
例如：The young should take good care of the old.形容词短语做定语时要后置。
如：They are the students easy to teach.else要放在疑问代词或复合不定词之后。
如：Did you see anybody else?三．以-ly结尾的形容词1）绝大局部形容词加-ly可构成副词。
但friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。
中考英语专项复习专题【形容词、副词】(附例题以及答案)
中考英语专项复习专题【形容词、副词】（附例题以及答案）本章节内容1.形容词的基本作用2.形容词语境辨析3.形容词词组4.副词的基本作用5.副词语境辨析6.形容词、副词等级7.正确形式填空1 形容词的基本作用一、形容词的定义及位置形容词是用来描述或修饰名词或代词的一类词,用以说明人或事物的性质和特征。
1.作定语一般放在名词之前,复合不定代词之后。
He lives in a beautiful house.他住在一座漂亮的房子里。
There is nothing important in today’s newspaper.今天的报纸上没有什么重要的内容。
2.作表语,放在连系动词(be,feel,look,smell,taste,sound,get,become,keep,turn,seem 等)之后。
His idea sounds great.他的主意听起来很棒。
3.作宾语补足语,放在宾语之后,常与make,leave,keep,find等动词连用。
They keep the classroom clean every day.他们每天保持教室干净。
We find it important to learn English well.我们发现学好英语很重要。
4.形容词的名词化有些形容词放在定冠词之后变成名词,表示一类人,常见的有:good/bad,rich/poor,young/old,deaf/blind, black/white,living/dead等The old should be taken good care of.老年人应该受到很好的照顾。
2形容词词义辨析rich富有的↔ poor贫穷的happy高兴的↔ angry生气的short短的↔ long长的same相同的↔ different不同的3形容词短语辨析形容词短语在单项填空中考查词义辨析，在词组翻译中考查词义及拼写。
这就要求不仅要知道意思，还要能准确地写出来。
中考英语备课指导：英语形容词副词专项讲解用法及训练
中考英语形容词副词专项讲解用法及训练第一形容词语法功能语法功能形容词位置例句作定语放在被修饰的名词前It is a modern hospital in my hometown.I have something important to tell you .放在不定代词的后面something/ nothing / anything / someone/ anyone作表语放在系动词后系动词：look, smell, taste, sound, feel, be become(变得）turn ,get (变得）keep / stay （保持）The flowers smell nice.It ’s getting colder and colder.作宾语补足语make / keep /get sb/sth +形容词 A friend is a person who can make you happy.固定句型It ’s + 形容词 for sb to do sth.It ’s +形容词 for sb to do sth.find/ think/ believe/ consider it +adj to do sth It ’s + adj of sb to do sth.She found it boring watch Talk Show on TV.It is king of you help others.It ’s difficult for me to repair the machine.1.lone 与lonely 常见易混淆的形容词单词意义用法例句alone 侧重于客观上一个人Though he lives in the house alone,he doesn ’t feel lonely.lonely主要指内心得寂寞孤独2.V + ed 形容词与v+ ing 的形容词单词意义用法例句V +ed表示“感到----”主语是人She felt excited when she visit the Tian An Men Square for the first.V+ing表示“令人----的”主语常是物The film was so boring that many people felt sleepy中考高频形容词固定搭配 1V+ing的形容词V+ed的形容词固定搭配interesting interested be interested inexciting excited be excited aboutsurprising surprised be surprised atamazing amazed be amazed atpleasant pleased be pleased withworrying worried be worried aboutboring bored be bored withrelaxing relaxed be relaxed about中考高频形容词固定搭配 be+形容词+介词be anxious about 对--感到焦虑be famous for 因--而著名be fond of喜欢be careful about对---小心be ready for对--准备好be full of--充满--be crazy about对--疯狂be suitable for 对--合适be short of短缺--be curious about对--好奇be thankful fort 对--感激be proud of对--骄傲be sorry about对---抱歉be absent from 缺席be similar to与--相似be sure about 对--有把握be away from远离be close to与--接近be annoyed at对--恼怒be different from与--不同be friendly to对--友好be good at对--擅长be weak in在--弱be patient with对--有耐心be mad at对--愤怒be successful in在--成功be busy with忙于be surprised at对--好奇be tired of讨厌--be angry with对--生气be late for对--迟到be afraid of害怕--be filled with 充满副词应用语法功能语法功能副词的位置副词修饰动词（考点）happily/ quickly/ carefully/ luckily/ quietly---副词的在句子中的位置比较松散副词修饰副词，形容词so/ very quite /pretty /too/ rather/ even/nearly/ just/置于副词形容词前副词修饰句子（考点）besides, then , however , instead, yet, also,therefor(因此）置于句子前，有的副词需要用逗号隔开疑问副词（考点）why, when, how, how long, how far, how soon,how often置于句首中考高频考点副词汇总actually 实际上never 从不wisely聪明地still仍然nearly几乎highly 高度地seldom很少，不heavily大地totally总地anyway无论您怎样exactly 确切地Besides 而且，此外luckily幸运地directly直接地silently沉默地specially 特别地however然而anywhere某个地方widely广泛地softly温柔地especially 尤其instead而不是，代替nowhere没有地方sadly悲伤地almost几乎hardly几乎不daily每天somewhere某个地方politely礼貌地properly合适地第二形容词副词的比较等级构成及用法句型一．形容词副词比较等级变化表构成方法原级比较级最高级直接词尾加er,est younghighlong youngerhigherlongestyoungerhighestlongest以不发音字母e结尾的词后加r,st niceLarge nicerlargernicestlargest以重读闭音节结尾，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，则双写这辅音字母，再加er,est.bighotfatbiggerhotterfatterbiggesthottestfattest辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i,再加er,est.heavyearlyheavierearlierheaviestearliest在有些双音节词和多音节词前加more,most.outgoingboringmore outgoingmore boringmost outgoingmost boring二．不规则变化表原级比较级最高级good/ well better bestill /bad/ badly worse worstmany/ much more mostlittle less leastfar farther/further Farthest/furthestold older/elder oldest/eldest三．写出下列单词的比较级原级比较级最高级原级比较级最高级serious nicebored oldeasy cleverconvenient comfortablyheavy funnyill coldfew bigbad/badly smallmany busyfriendly happyquickly happilyfat clearfar bravewell/good excitingactive healthyamazing usefuldifficult kindhard awfulquiet cheap四．形容词副词比较等级应用句型1.原级比较:(1).-- as adj/adv (原级）as---如：The teacher speaks clearly as she can to make us understand her.(2).not so/as adj/adv（原级） as --如：This car is not as expensive as that one.2.比较级的用法：表示两者进行比较时用比较级，句型如下(1)---比较级（含more/less+多音节词的形容词副词）than +--如:His school is more beautiful than hers.(2).两者之间进行选择，表示哪个更---，常用句型： What/which/who ---+比较级， A or B?如：Who is more serious, your mother or father?(3)The +比较级---， the +比较级---。
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形容词和副词的用法及专项训练题英语王英语网 - 少儿英语专家作者：英语王教…文章来源：本站原创点击数：5516 更新时间：2006-6-1214:35:08形容词和副词的用法一、形容词1、形容词可分为两大类：描绘形容词和限定形容词。
描绘形容词是描写人或物的颜色、尺寸、形状、性质、状态等的形容词。
限定形容词用于限定被修饰词的数量、距离、所有关系等。
除了these和those外，形容词的单数与复数形式相同。
2、形容词的位置修饰语一般应置于被修饰语之前，但当几个形容词修饰同一名词时，其排列顺序一般如下：Example: that strong young Chinese swimmer注意：形容词前有as, so, no, too, how等词时，不定冠词应置于形容词之后。
She is too kind a girl to refuse.在下列情况下，修饰语应置于被修饰的名词后：（1）名词之后的数量词＋名词＋old, long, wide等。
a boy six years old, a street two kilometers long（2）为了加强语气或音调美，将描绘形容词置于名词之后。
He had a face thin and worn, but eager and resolute.（3）something, anything,everyone, anybody…＋形容词。
There′s nothing wrong with the electric cooker.（4）作定语用的分词或形容词短语The judge has talked to all the people involved.3、“数词＋名词”构成的形容词（1）数词＋名词，如 a two-week tour, a ten-page report等。
（2）数词＋名词＋形容词，如 a seven-year-old boy等。
（3）名词（无冠词）＋基数词=the＋序数词＋名词，如Unite 6=the Sixth Unite（4）“数量词＋复数名词”作主语，虽然是复数形式，但仍然用单数动词，作为一个单位来表示。
如果强调个别数，则须用复数动词。
Ten years is quite a long time to him.Two months have passed since I last heard from my parents.二、副词1、副词的构成如下：（1）本身就是副词，如very, now, there, quite等.（2）有形容词后缀如-ly, 如happily, carefully等。
（3）有些副词与形容词同行，如early, high, long, fast, hard等。
注意：有些-ly结尾的词不是副词而是形容词，如manly, friendly, queenly 等。
2、副词的位置（1）修饰形容词和副词时，须放在被修饰词之前，如The scenery around here is very beautiful.（2）always, never, often, sometimes, ususlly等表示频率的副词在一般动词前，be动词后，有助动词时，在助动词和动词之间。
He usually gets up early, but he got up late today.I have never met him and I hope I will never meet him.（3）有两个以上不同种类的副词作修饰语时，其顺序为地点（小地点＋大地点）→状态→次数→时间（单位小的时间＋单位大的时间）。
They arrived in Paris safely the other day.(4)seldom, rarely, never等具有否定意义的频率副词置于句首时，助动词或be动词须放在主语的前面（也叫倒装句），如Never did I hear such a funny story=I never heard such a funny story.3、几个特殊副词的用法（1）enough须置于所修饰的形容词和副词之后；too须置于所修饰的形容词和副词之前.She speaks English well enough to be an interpreter.It,s too hot a day to work.但enough修饰名词时须置于名词之前.Have you got enough money for this microwave oven?（2）too…(for…)＋不定式（to），作“太…而不能”解；enough＋不定式，意思是“足够可以”，这一结构可转换成so…that结构。
The boy was still too young to go to school.→He was so young that he could not go to school.The man is rich enough to buy a Roll-Royce.→He is so rich that he can buy a Roll-Royce.(3)already用于肯定句，作“已经”解；yet用于否定句，作“还”解，用于疑问句作“已经”解，still作“仍然”解。
I have already seen film.Have you seen the film yet?I still prefer tea to coffee.（4）随着only和also在句中位置的改变，句意和语气也会改变。
Only Mr Li came to see me today.Mr Li came to see only me today.Mr Li came to see me only today.三、形容词的比较等级形容词比较等级的规则变化如下表：四、形容词比较等级部分不规则变化表五、形容词、副词比较等级的基本用法形容词与副词都有三个比较等级。
1）原级常用于“as＋原级＋as”结构He likes her as much as he likes his sister.否定的原级用not as…as或not so …as,二者一般无甚区别。
He does not smoke so heavily as his brother.2）比较级常用于“比较级＋than” 结构.He is taller than me.否定比较与否定原级一样，也用not as(so)…as…结构，也可用less…than 结构.This word is less frequent in British English than in American English. 3）两个人或物比较时，定冠词the＋比较级表示最高级。
He is the taller of the two.4)最高级常用于“the＋最高级＋比较范围”结构，比较范围为短语或从句。
He is the best picture in the hall.5)含有否定词的比较级，如(1)no less than=as much(or many)as “不亚于”not less than=at least “至少”(2)no less… than =as…as “和……一样”not less＋原级＋than “至少不亚于”(3)no more…than=not…any more than “和……一样不……”not more…than=not so…as “不像……那样……”(4)no more than=only “只不过”，言其少not more than=at most “不多于”，“至少”6）表示“几倍于”用twice（两倍），three times（三倍）＋as…as,This book costs twice as much as the other one.7)the＋比较级……,the＋比较级, 意思是“越……就越”，如：The harder you work , the more you will learn.8)比较结构之前可用程度状语加以修饰，如as…as前可用almost,nearly,just(about),quite等词语修饰，如，John is almost as tall as his father.9)在more than结构之前可用far,(so)very much, (quite)a lot, a great deal, (just)a bit, still, far等词语修饰，如：He speaks English a lot more rapidly than he does French.10）比较级＋and＋比较级，作“越来……越”解，如：The days are getting longer and longer.形容词、副词专项练习题( )1 Nowadays science fiction isn’t as ____________ as cartoons among teenagers.A.popularB.more popularC.less popularD.the mostpopular( ) 2. We are glad to see that Shanghai is developing ________ these years than ever before.A. quicklyB.less quicklyC.more quicklyD.the mostquickly( )3. The cheese cake tasted so ______ that the kids asked for more.A.deliciousB.wellC.badD.badly( )4．—Why didn’t you enjoy the talk?—It was ________talk that I had ever listened to．A．the most interesting B．the least interestingC．more interesting D．1ess interesting（）5. Guo Yue did quite _______ at the World Table Tennis Championship(锦标赛) ，but Zhang Yining did even _____.A. better; wellB. well; wellC. well; betterD. better; better（）6. — Whose picture is better, J ack’s or Tom’s?— Both of them are good. I think Jack draws Tom.A. as good asB. as well asC. better thanD. worse than（）7. It gets very here in summer.A.coolB.coldC.warmD.hot（）8. Be ________, and you will do well in the English exam.A.carefulB.politeC.sureD.friendly（）9. Lin Tao is good at all the subjects at school, _________English.A.reallyB.mostlyC.especiallyD.exactly（）10. —The coat is too expensive. —Look, here's another one. It's___ ______and nicer.A. dearerB. cheaperC. olderD. longer（）11.The population of Tianjin is __________ than that of Shanghai.A largerB lessC smallerD fewer（）12.It’s raining _________. We have to stay at home instead of going fishing .A badlyB hardlyC heavilyD strongly（） 13. Kate is as _________as Maria.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. thetallest（）14. She looks very________. I think she needs to have a rest.A. tiredB. hardC.wellD. hardly（） 15．--Tom is terribly ill.--We’d better send him to hospital as _____as we can．A． slowly B。