42华盛顿英语介绍PPT课件
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乔治·华盛顿的一生(英语)PPT课件

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In 1774 and 1775, successively as Virginia parliament representatives to attend the first, the second continental congress.
On July 3, 1775, Washington in as commander in chief continental army. He put a loose organization, inadequate training, equipment, supplies, mainly behind lack by local people team composed of army reorganize and exercise can be a positive and British forces against the regular army. Through the special meal, Princeton and york Aaron's campaign to defeat the, such as North America, made the victory of the war of independence.
In 1787 he is hosting a Philadelphia
constituent assembly. Make the federal
constitution to eradicate the monarchy,,
make and maintain the haves
democratic rights approved by the
constitution to make unremitting efforts.
美国第一任总统华盛顿【英文】

IV. Debate on Interpretation of the Constitution
• STRICT CONSTRUCTION: only what the Constitution clearly states – favored by Jefferson and Madison. • LOOSE CONSTRUCTION: the Constitution should be flexible to meet the needs of the country (Elastic Clause) – favored by Hamilton and Adams.
III. Hamilton’s Financial Plan
NOTE: Alexander Hamilton believed that the federal government should be stronger than the state governments.
III. Hamilton’s Financial Plan
The First Presidential Cabinet
3. Secretary of the Treasury (Alexander Hamilton) to manage the government’s money.
The First Presidential Cabinet
4. Attorney General (Edmond Randolph) to advise the government on legal matters.
GEORGE WASHINGTON 1789-1797
George Washington’s Presidency
4.3.2美国国父华盛顿ppt

《独立宣言》
那么书板上写着什么呢?
1776年7月4日
史料
1. 我们以这些殖民地的善良人民的名义和权 力谨庄严宣告:这些联合殖民地从此成为、而 且名言正顺地应当成为自由独立的合众国,它 们解除对于英王的一切隶属关系,而它们与大 不不列颠王国之间的一切政治联系也应从此完 全废止。
2. 一切人生来就是 平等的,他们被造物主赋 予他们的固有的不可转让的权利。其中有生命 自由以及追求幸福的权力。
1775年,来克星顿的枪声
1776年,通过《独立宣言》
1777年,萨拉托加大捷
1781年,康华利率英军在约克郡投降
《巴黎和约》
1783年,美英签订《巴黎和约》
参加反抗英军战斗的妇女和儿童
1776年7月4日,《独立宣言》发布, 宣布北美13个殖民地独立(建国--美国独立日)
签署《独立宣言》
在美国纽约港口的自由 岛有座自由女神像,举世 闻名。她右手高擎火炬, 猜一猜,她的左手拿着 什么?
摘自《独立宣言》
3、华盛顿的表现
被推选为大陆军总司令,整顿和训练大陆军; 指挥美国军民以弱胜强,取得独立战争胜利。
“华盛顿的行为很感人,他在北美大陆家产最 多,为了国家的事业,他却抛弃了养尊处优的生 活,离开了家人和朋友,牺牲了自己的舒适环境, 把这一切都拿来孤注一掷” ——约翰 亚当斯
战争中身先士卒的华盛顿
1、爆发: 1775年4月 来克星顿枪声
2、建军:1775.5 第二届大陆会议组军,出任总司令 3、建国: 1776.7.4 发表《独立宣言》,宣布独立,
明确抗英目标 传播潘恩《常识》,激发官兵斗志
4、转折: 1777年,萨拉托加大捷
5、胜利: 1781年,围约克镇英军,迫康华利投降
那么书板上写着什么呢?
1776年7月4日
史料
1. 我们以这些殖民地的善良人民的名义和权 力谨庄严宣告:这些联合殖民地从此成为、而 且名言正顺地应当成为自由独立的合众国,它 们解除对于英王的一切隶属关系,而它们与大 不不列颠王国之间的一切政治联系也应从此完 全废止。
2. 一切人生来就是 平等的,他们被造物主赋 予他们的固有的不可转让的权利。其中有生命 自由以及追求幸福的权力。
1775年,来克星顿的枪声
1776年,通过《独立宣言》
1777年,萨拉托加大捷
1781年,康华利率英军在约克郡投降
《巴黎和约》
1783年,美英签订《巴黎和约》
参加反抗英军战斗的妇女和儿童
1776年7月4日,《独立宣言》发布, 宣布北美13个殖民地独立(建国--美国独立日)
签署《独立宣言》
在美国纽约港口的自由 岛有座自由女神像,举世 闻名。她右手高擎火炬, 猜一猜,她的左手拿着 什么?
摘自《独立宣言》
3、华盛顿的表现
被推选为大陆军总司令,整顿和训练大陆军; 指挥美国军民以弱胜强,取得独立战争胜利。
“华盛顿的行为很感人,他在北美大陆家产最 多,为了国家的事业,他却抛弃了养尊处优的生 活,离开了家人和朋友,牺牲了自己的舒适环境, 把这一切都拿来孤注一掷” ——约翰 亚当斯
战争中身先士卒的华盛顿
1、爆发: 1775年4月 来克星顿枪声
2、建军:1775.5 第二届大陆会议组军,出任总司令 3、建国: 1776.7.4 发表《独立宣言》,宣布独立,
明确抗英目标 传播潘恩《常识》,激发官兵斗志
4、转折: 1777年,萨拉托加大捷
5、胜利: 1781年,围约克镇英军,迫康华利投降
华盛顿欧文英文介绍(课堂PPT)

• The most profound and comprehensive idea of romanticism is the vision of a greater personal freedom for the individual.
4
Romanticism
• A. a movement in literature, philosophy, music and art which developed in Europe in the late 18th and early 19th centuries;
• 6. American Romanticism is, in a certain way, domanticism
• A. Romanticism celebrates the triumph of feeling and intuition over reason. It is suspicious of the rationalist explanations of the universe and human nature by the enlightenment writers.
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American Romanticism
• C. Romanticism looked back to the Middle Ages with a nostalgic fascination. Gothic styles, “oriental” styles and other exotic styles were favored by romanticists.
Washington Irving
The Sketch Book
1
American Romanticism
4
Romanticism
• A. a movement in literature, philosophy, music and art which developed in Europe in the late 18th and early 19th centuries;
• 6. American Romanticism is, in a certain way, domanticism
• A. Romanticism celebrates the triumph of feeling and intuition over reason. It is suspicious of the rationalist explanations of the universe and human nature by the enlightenment writers.
8
American Romanticism
• C. Romanticism looked back to the Middle Ages with a nostalgic fascination. Gothic styles, “oriental” styles and other exotic styles were favored by romanticists.
Washington Irving
The Sketch Book
1
American Romanticism
华盛顿.ppt

• 简介 • 华盛顿国立美术馆 华盛顿国立美术馆 • 位于国会大厦附近。筹建于1937年,当时, A.W.梅隆捐赠大量世界名画和雕塑给国家,并且 出资兴建馆舍,制订建馆计划。所以也有人习惯地 称之为梅隆画廊。另外还收到多人的捐献,使该馆 藏品初具规模。1941年正式接纳观众,被命名为国 立美术馆。1968年进行扩建,1978年竣工,是现代 建筑代表作。该馆设有陈列室,还设有资料、图书 的收集机构和美术教育机构。馆内设备周全,长期 陈列欧美国家的艺术杰作,并经常举办各种临时性 的展览会、艺术讲座、音乐会和学术研究报告会。 在匹兹堡还设有修复制作室和独立研究机构。该馆 收藏的精品中有L.达.芬奇、拉斐尔、提香、EL.格 列柯、J.A.D.安格尔、P.毕加索等人的作品。 现馆藏作品近10万件。
华盛顿
华盛顿哥伦比亚特区(Washington D.C.)位于美国的东北部,靠近弗吉 尼亚州和马里兰州。它位于北纬 38°53.707′度,西经77°02.182度, UTC-5 EST 东部标准时区,使用 东部标准时间。市区面积178平方 公里,其中有10.16%的地区是水。
华盛顿美国国会
• 中文名称:华盛顿哥 伦比亚特区 • 外文名 称:Washington, D.C. • 行政区类别: 特区 • 所属地区:美国 • 政府驻地:哥伦比亚 特区 • 地理位置:美国东北 部
面积:177平方公里 人口: 540万(都会 区,2009年) 方言: 美式英语 著名景点:白宫 机场:华盛顿杜勒斯 国际机场 市长:文森特· 格雷
美国华盛顿国会大厦
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美国华盛顿国会大厦位于美国的首都华盛顿,是美国的重要政府标 志性建筑,建立于国会大厦建于1793-1800年,现实美国的重要标志 之一。 华盛顿国会大厦 建筑特色 国会大厦位于华盛顿25米高的国会山上,是美国的心脏建筑,是 一座以白色外墙和圆顶著称的知名华盛顿建筑,是美国的权力中心。 国会大厦建于1793-1800年,与华盛顿的多栋重要建筑一样,亦 未幸免于1814年英美战争的损毁。战后重建之后,百年以来,国会大 厦又进行了包括1851-1867年的浩大重建工程在内的多次扩建,最终 形成了今日的格局。国会大厦是一幢全长233米的3层建筑,以白色大 理石为主料,中央顶楼上建有出镜率极高的3层大圆顶,圆顶之上立 有一尊6米高的自由女神青铜雕像。大圆顶两侧的南北翼楼,分别为 众议院和参议院办公地。众议院的会议厅就是美国总统宣读年度国情 咨文的地方。它仿照巴黎万神庙,极力表现雄伟,强调纪念性,是古 典复兴风格建筑的代表作。 国会大厦东面的大草坪是历届总统举行就职典礼的地方。站在大 草坪上看去,国会大厦圆顶之下的圆柱式门廊气势宏伟,门廊内的3 座铜质“哥伦布门”,质地厚重,其上雕有哥伦布发现新大陆的浮雕, 大门内即为国会大厦的圆形大厅。在圆形大厅,可以看到美国政治的 缩影。
华盛顿欧文英文简介 ppt课件

• The Romantic Period covers the first half of t
he 19th century. A rising America with its i
deals of democracy and equality, its industriali
zation, its western expansion, and a variety of
• The Sketch Book is the first short story in American literature
华盛顿欧文英文简介
12
The Sketch Book
Rip Van Winkle
《瑞普·凡·温克尔》
The Legend of Sleepy Hollow 《睡谷的传说》
4
目录
Introduction of American Romanticism Introduction of W.Irving Appreciation of his works Irving’s contribution to American Literature
华盛顿欧文英文简介
5
American Romanticism(1810s-1860s)
华盛顿欧文英文简介positioninamericanliterature?hewasthefirstamericanwriterofimaginativeliteraturetogaininternationalfame?hewasthefatherofamericanliteratureforhisfirstbookthehistoryofnewyorkacclaimingthebeginofamericanromanticism?thesketchbookisthefirstshortstoryinamericanliterature华盛顿欧文英文简介thesketchbookthelegendofsleepyhollow睡谷的传说ripvanwinkle瑞普凡温克尔华盛顿欧文英文简介ripvanwinkle?thestoryissetintheyearsbeforeandaftertheamericanrevolutionarywar华盛顿欧文英文简介theplot?avillagerofdutchdescentescapeshisnaggingwifebywanderingupmountains
4.3.2国国父华盛顿.ppt

1777 转折:萨拉托加大捷 胜利:约克镇大捷 华盛顿的军事生涯由此达到 1781 最辉煌时刻 结束:英美巴黎签订
独立战争的结束使美利 坚合众国真正实现了独立, 华盛顿解甲归田。但是此时 的美国中央政府非常虚弱, 名存实亡。此刻人们希望有 一个独揽大权的人物来接管 政府。在人们眼里,华盛顿 就是这样一个人。军中也有 这样的思想,甚至有军官上 书要求他做国王。
华盛顿的个人成长经历对于当代青年人的成 长有何启示?
1、培养品质:诚信、理性、勇敢、善于冒险等
2、培养个人的独立生活能力
3、培养个人学会融洽地处理人际关系
4、青年人的成长必须要有高度的爱国心和责任感
评价华盛顿
1.卓越的贡献:担任大陆军总司令,领导独立战争,
为美国的建立作出了重要贡献;拒绝当国王, 主持制宪,不当终身总统,对美国民主制度的 建设与完善作出了重要贡献;调和国内矛盾, 发展国民经济,加快西部开发,为美国经济的 发展作出了重要贡献;避免介入欧洲战事,对 美国后来的外交政策产生了深远影响; 2.高尚的品格:将国家、民族利益置于个人之上, 不恋官位,不慕权势,坚持民主,警惕专制; 3、局限:宪法歧视黑人、妇女等 总评:是美国建国时期也是资产阶级革命时期杰 出的资产阶级军事家、政治家,无愧于美国国
“一进”:就任大陆军总司令,取得独立战争的胜利 “一退”:拒绝当国王,避免封建君主专制在美国确立 “二进”:主持制定1787年宪法,确立了美国民主政治
“二退”:1788年夏,宪法通过,华盛顿再次踏上归程
“三进”:就任总统,维护和完善了国家民主政治制度
“三退”:1797年急流勇退,开创了美国总统连任不得 超过两届的先例,对美国民主建设产生了深远影响
开展西进运动。
4、引退 1797年辞官,不当终身总统,创 立总统连任不得超过两届的范例
华盛顿简介英文版

In April 4th 1797, Washington peaceable handed presidency over to John Adams, and every president follow this rule with his exemplary role.
In Sept. 17th 1796,Washington made a famous speech, Farewell Speech.
• Died from acute epiglottitis (急性会厌炎)in1799
• 革命战争伙伴,国会议员亨利(Harry Lee) 对他的称赞相当著名:He is a citizen, he is the
first man of war, he is the first man in peacetime, and he is the first man in people’s mind
Lent war of independent(1775-1783)
In July 3rd 1775, Washington took the commander of the whole colonial army in Cambridge of Massachusetts, and lent federal soldiers fighting with colonists. In 1783, Great Britain recognized the independent of US with the signing of Treaty of Paris.
乔治· 华盛顿
George Washington
(1732-1799)
One of the greatest presidents of the US 100 most influential figures in history of US 100 famous people who influence the course of human history
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D.C. (District of Columbia)
Columbia--a poetic name for the United States commonly in use at that time.
dual position
Washington, D.C.
7 of 20 7
Burning of Washington
In 1847, the south bank of the Potomac land was returned to Virginia.
Washington, D.C.
6 of 20 6
Washington
On September 9, 1791,it was named the city in honor of President Washington.
Washington, D.C.
10 of 20 10
1.The plan picture of Washington before.
2.Washington's satellitic picture
Washington, D.C.
11 of 20 11
1.The plan picture of Washington before.
Washington, D.C.
12 of 20 12
2.Washington's satellitic picture
The great common known as The Mall sweeps 2.4km westward from the Capitol as fas as the potomac River. Most of the city’s major sight-seeing attractions are concentrated around the Capitol and along the Mall,where they are convenient to visit on foot or by Tour-mobile.
5 of 20 5
History
The initial shape
10 miles on each side, 100 square miles
Constitution
the port of Georgetown, Maryland, founded in 1751 the city of Alexandria, Virginia, founded in 1749
Washington, D.C.
9 of 20 9
3.Urban planning
Pierre L'Enfant
Person: Pierre L'Enfant, a famous French-born architect and city planner.
Achievement : L'Enfant Plan fealtured broad streets and Avenues. He based his design on plans of cities such as Paris ,Amste2 of 20 2
Washington ''D.C'' is located in the northeastern United States, close to Virginia and Maryland. Washington connected with southwest Virginia, bounded byt he south bank of the Potomac.The other three face connected with Maryland.
Washington, D.C.
3 of 20 3
P
Beautiful washingdon,D.C.
Washington, D.C.
4 of 20 4
2.History
North: New York South: Philadelphia Federal City
Washington, D.C.
L'Enfant's design: It also envisioned a garden-lined "grand avenue“ approximately 1 mile (1.6 km) in length and 400 feet (120 m) wide in the area that is now the National Mall.
Washington, D.C.
The Burning of Washington in 1814 was an attack during the War of 1812 between British forces and those of the United States of America. On August 24, 1814, a British force led by Major General Robert Ross occupied Washington City and set fire to many public buildings.
1.Brief introduction
2.History
3.Urban planning
4.Tourist attraction
Washington, D.C.
1
1.Brief introduction
washington,D.C. IS the capital city of the united states of America. '' D.C .''
Washington, D.C.
8 of 20 8
Washington was the first city in the nation to undergo urban renewal projects as part of the "City Beautiful movement" in the early 1900s.
Columbia--a poetic name for the United States commonly in use at that time.
dual position
Washington, D.C.
7 of 20 7
Burning of Washington
In 1847, the south bank of the Potomac land was returned to Virginia.
Washington, D.C.
6 of 20 6
Washington
On September 9, 1791,it was named the city in honor of President Washington.
Washington, D.C.
10 of 20 10
1.The plan picture of Washington before.
2.Washington's satellitic picture
Washington, D.C.
11 of 20 11
1.The plan picture of Washington before.
Washington, D.C.
12 of 20 12
2.Washington's satellitic picture
The great common known as The Mall sweeps 2.4km westward from the Capitol as fas as the potomac River. Most of the city’s major sight-seeing attractions are concentrated around the Capitol and along the Mall,where they are convenient to visit on foot or by Tour-mobile.
5 of 20 5
History
The initial shape
10 miles on each side, 100 square miles
Constitution
the port of Georgetown, Maryland, founded in 1751 the city of Alexandria, Virginia, founded in 1749
Washington, D.C.
9 of 20 9
3.Urban planning
Pierre L'Enfant
Person: Pierre L'Enfant, a famous French-born architect and city planner.
Achievement : L'Enfant Plan fealtured broad streets and Avenues. He based his design on plans of cities such as Paris ,Amste2 of 20 2
Washington ''D.C'' is located in the northeastern United States, close to Virginia and Maryland. Washington connected with southwest Virginia, bounded byt he south bank of the Potomac.The other three face connected with Maryland.
Washington, D.C.
3 of 20 3
P
Beautiful washingdon,D.C.
Washington, D.C.
4 of 20 4
2.History
North: New York South: Philadelphia Federal City
Washington, D.C.
L'Enfant's design: It also envisioned a garden-lined "grand avenue“ approximately 1 mile (1.6 km) in length and 400 feet (120 m) wide in the area that is now the National Mall.
Washington, D.C.
The Burning of Washington in 1814 was an attack during the War of 1812 between British forces and those of the United States of America. On August 24, 1814, a British force led by Major General Robert Ross occupied Washington City and set fire to many public buildings.
1.Brief introduction
2.History
3.Urban planning
4.Tourist attraction
Washington, D.C.
1
1.Brief introduction
washington,D.C. IS the capital city of the united states of America. '' D.C .''
Washington, D.C.
8 of 20 8
Washington was the first city in the nation to undergo urban renewal projects as part of the "City Beautiful movement" in the early 1900s.