黑龙江省龙东中考英语解析
2020年黑龙江省龙东地区中考英语试卷(附答案与解析)
英语试卷 第1页（共18页）英语试卷 第2页（共18页）绝密★启用前黑龙江省龙东地区2020年初中毕业学业统一考试英 语考生注意：1.考试时间120分钟2.全卷共六道大题，总分120分第一部分 语言知识运用（共计65分）I . Multiple choice （本题共20分，每小题1分）Choose the best answer from A, B or C according to the meaning of the sentence. 1. Our teacher told ________ unusual story to us, and we’ve never heard ________ story before. A. a; theB. an; aC. an; the2. Do you know Mrs. Smith is going to teach ________ English this term? A. ourselvesB. usC. our3. Today is my little brother’s ________ birthday, so I put ________ candles in the cake. A. eight; eighthB. eighth; eightC. eight; eight4. Would you please give me some ________ on how to learn English well? A. advicesB. suggestionC. advice5. We arrived ________ New York ________ a sunny morning. A. in; onB. at; inC.in; in6. I’ve tasted lots of delicious food, ________ what I like best is the dishes ________ by Mum. A. and; cookingB. but; cookedC. or; to cook7. — When I watched the China’s 70th Anniversary celebration on Oct. 1st, I was so ________. — So was I. It was really ________. A. excite; excitingB. exciting; excitedC. excited; exciting8. — May I eat out with my friends, Mum?— No, you ________. People shouldn’t get together at this time.A. can’tB. may notC. needn’t9. — Excuse me, sir? No one is allowed ________. — Sorry, I ________ know that. A. swimming; didn’tB. to swim; didn’tC. to swim; don’t10. — ________ is it from here to the Sun Island? — About twenty minutes’ walk. A. How farB. How longC. How soon11. You did really well today and I’m sure you can do even ________ tomorrow. A. goodB. betterC. best12. — It’s reported that Leishenshan Hospital was built in 2 weeks. — ________ amazing it is! It shows China’s speed to the world. A. HowB. WhatC. What an13. — Jenny, Why are those people looking forward? — ________ the accident happening over there. A. To seeingB. To seeC. Seeing14. — Excuse me, could you tell me ________ find the nearest bank? — Sorry, I’m new here. A. how I canB. how can IC. how I could15. — I am terribly sorry that I broke your glass. — ________. A. Never mindB. Don’t talk about itC. I see16. My parents ________ for 30 years. A. have married B. have got marriedC. have been married17. — I wonder if we ________ a farewell party next week. — If we ________ it, I will call you.-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________A. will have; haveB. have; will haveC. will have; will have18. — Dr. Zhong Nanshan preferred ________ to Wuhan rather than ________ at home safely.— What a great doctor!A. to go; to stayB. go; to stayC. to go; stay19. There ________ still some milk and fruit in the fridge. What else shall we buy?A. isB. isn’tC. are20. Which sign means “No eating”?A B CⅡ.Close test（本题共15分，每小题1分）Choose the best answer to complete the passage.Dear daddy,Hey! How’s everything 21 ? It’s been so many days since you went to Wuhan. Do you still 22 the day before you left? I remember I saw the luggage(行李) in your bedroom. I asked you, “Are you going to leave 23 business?” You smiled and put your hand on my head, saying, “I’m just tidying up some clothes.”Later that night, I learned that you and mom had asked to 24 to Wuhan and were waiting for a phone call. At that moment, I hoped 25 of you would get the call. 26 , your phone still rang. I almost cried out, as if I were going to Wuhan myself.The next morning, I got 27 early. During breakfast, you smiled and asked me if I 28 miss you. I pretended(假装) it was no big 29 and said, “I can send you a message whenever I miss you.”When you were leaving, I waved(挥手) to you 30 I couldn’t see you anymore. Tears flowed down my face. I later realized it was Lantern Festival. I wrote down “Waiting for you to come back” in my notebook. I knew the people of Wuhan needed you 31 than I did.At night, mom sent me some photos of you and the rest of the medical team. I found you in the photos 32 . I pointed you out and shouted, “Hey, this is my daddy!” I was so proud of you!After you left, I paid more attention 33 the battle(战役) against the new coronavirus(冠状病毒). I wondered whether you would take good care of 34 . Daddy, remember to exercise and get 35 rest.We all miss you every day. I love you, my superhero, forever and ever.KathyFeb 15, 202021. A. go B. going C. to go22. A. remember B. realize C. forget23. A. to B. on C. for24. A. send B. sent C. be sent25. A. neither B. both C. either26. A. But B. However C. And27. A. on B. off C. up28. A. would B. will C. shall29. A. smile B. deal C. laugh30. A. unless B. if C. until31. A. many B. much C. more32. A. just now B. at once C. at last33. A. to B. onto C. into34. A. your B. yourself C. yours35. A. small B. little C. enough Ⅱ.Vocabulary（本题共10分，每小题1分）Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the words given. Only one word for each blank.英语试卷第3页（共18页）英语试卷第4页（共18页）英语试卷 第5页（共18页）英语试卷 第6页（共18页）36. More and more people in China are ________ (use) Tik Tok(抖音).37. Li Ziqi, together with her grandma, ________ (live) a happy and peaceful life. 38. There’s no doubt that a smart phone is a ________ (help) invention. 39. The world-wide disease lets us know the ________ (important) of health. 40. Loving nature is ________ (love) ourselves.41. We do not want a trade war, but we are not afraid of ________ (fight).42. Chinese is ________ (wide) spoken in many countries. I’m proud of that as a Chinese. 43. I tried to talk with them, but they ________ (agree) with me.44. When feeling pressure, many students don’t want to sleep or eat ________ (something). 45. Unluckily, some ________ (hero) lost their lives during the epidemic(流行性疾病). IV . Communication （本题共20分，每小题2分）(A) Choose the best choice from A to F to finish the dialogue. You have one more answer. Each choice should be used only once. A: Hi, Janet. Are you free? B: Nothing much. 46A: I want to write an article on how to save the environment. B: 47 Jim.A: But I don’t know how to write it. 48B: Well, first you can start with turning off the lights when you leave the room. A: Yes, that’s too easy. 49B: Second, how about riding a bike to school? Don’t take a car or a taxi if you don’t have to. A: That will save money too. What else? B: Try to recycle paper.A: Hmm… Newspapers, magazines, mails… we get a lot of paper at home. B: And last, take a bag with you when you go shopping. Don’t use plastic bags. A: OK. 50 I’ll tell them about it. Thanks a lot. I will begin to write. B: Not at all.46. ________ 47. ________ 48. ________ 49. ________ 50. ________(B) Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences. A: Hey, Judy! I didn’t see you last weekend.B: Yeah. I went to Zhangjiajie with some friends. We saw the waterfall. A: Did you stay in a hotel?B: No, we stayed in the open air at night. We had our tents with us, and we cooked our meals. A: Sounds cool. 51 ?B: They were friendly. We met some farmers. They invited us to have tea in their houses. A: Lucky you. 52 ?B: It was sunny and warm, just right for climbing. A: 53 ?B: This morning. We got up at 5 and left at 5:30. I was very tired. 54 , Bob? A: I just stayed at home and did some reading. B: Maybe we can go out together next time. A: 55 !第二部分 阅读理解（共计40分）V . Reading comprehension （本题共40分，A ，D 每小题1分，B ，C ，E 每小题2分）（A ）56. We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise at all!57. If you go without sleep, you might have problems with your memory or with your concentration(注意力). In order to concentrate at school or perform well in tests, we really need to get a good night’s sleep.毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------58. Dr. Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. “Kids should havetime to relax and think for themselves, too. Although it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even more important to have happy children.”59. Yes, you knew I was going to say this! It is so important. Smoking is not cool. It is dangerous.It harms nearly every part of your body. Think about how your family and friends will feel, and think about what it will do to your health.60. I have never been very active, and I do not like sports. I have always wanted a pet, so myparents gave me a dog for my birthday. Now I get exercise by taking him for a walk every day. Now I feel really healthy.（B）Morning is a good time for studying. Many Chinese schools require students to study in the morning. In ancient times, the emperor also did this.Many emperors were very hardworking, but one of the most diligent emperors in Chinese history was Emperor Shunzhi.Most emperors started going to school at the age of 6. But Emperor Shunzhi was different. When the emperor took the throne(继承王位) at 6, his uncle helped him manage the country, as he was too young. The uncle wanted to stay in power, so he didn’t invite anyone to teach the emperor. When Shunzhi was 14, he had to do everything by himself after his uncle died. However, he could hardly even read. He had to study hard for nine years. It is said that he once studied for so long that he spat(吐) blood!Judge the following sentences true(T) or false (F) according to the passage.61. He was only five years old when Shunzhi became an emperor.62. The emperor was too young to manage the country.63. Emperor Shunzhi’s teacher was his uncle.64. The little emperor had hardly read before he was 14.65. Emperor Shunzhi was hard-working.（C）The diagrams below show the activities the students did before the pandemic(疫情之前) before nowChoose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read.66. What activity did the students spend the least time on before the pandemic?A. Being online.B. Doing sports.C. Doing housework67. What activity do the students spend the most time on now?A. Being with parents.B. Being online.C. Doing sports.68. Which activity did the students like better, doing sports or reading?A. Reading.B. Doing sports.C. Neither.69. According to the two diagrams, they show ________.A. not many students like doing houseworkB. most students like doing houseworkC. no students like doing housework70. Has the time being with parents increased?A. Yes, it has.B. No, it hasn’t.C. I have no idea.英语试卷第7页（共18页）英语试卷第8页（共18页）英语试卷 第9页（共18页）英语试卷 第10页（共18页）（D ）Once there was a young camel who asked his mother many questions, as all children naturally do.“Mother, why do we have a hump(驼峰) on our backs?” he asked.His mother replied, “My child, these humps prevent hunger and thirst as we go on long journeys through the dry desert. We store water inside our humps to cool our thirst.”“But mother, why do we have long eyelashes(睫毛)?” he continued.“Oh, son, those are to keep the sand in the desert from hurting our eyes during sandstorms. This protection allows us to continue traveling,” his mother answered patiently.“And what about our strange feet?” he asked.“They stop our legs from sinking(沉) into the soft sand. This lets us walk more easily and quickly,” his mother replied.The child thought some more. Then he said: “I see. So the hump is to store water when we are in the desert, the legs are for walking through the desert and these eyelashes protect our eyes from the desert. So then why are we in this zoo?” Choose the best choice according to what you read. 71. What are the humps used to do? A. They are very beautiful.B. They are used to prevent hunger and thirst.C. They are used to carry food.72. The camels have long eyelashes, don’t they? A. Yes, they do.B. Yes, they are.C. No, they don’t.73. Why are the camels’ feet strange? A. Because they are big and strong.B. Because they can stop their legs from sinking into the soft sand.C. Because they have four feet. 74. Where are the two camels now?A. They are in the river.B. They are in the desert.C. They are in the zoo. 75. Is the mother camel patient? A. She is patient.B. Yes, she is.C. No, she isn’t.(E)In 1987, a small company named Huawei was started in Shenzhen. After more than 30 years of development, the company has now beaten Apple and become the world’s second-largest maker of smartphones behind Korea’s Samsung. It has also become the world’s largest supplier(供应商) of 5G.But recently, Huawei faced some difficulties. The U.S. government ordered a ban(禁令) on its sales in America. American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government. At the same time, the U.S. government planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei, which was believed that Huawei’s business would be hurt.“We have never received such a request from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information.” Ren Zhengfei, Huawei’s founder and president said. “The ban from the U.S. would have little effect on our company. Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems.” Ren added.In an interview several years ago, Ren Zhengfei said, “I started Huawei with only £ 400 at the beginning, but now it has become a $ 100 billion company. The experience was not as romantic(浪漫的) as you imagine.”Facing the ban of the U.S., Huawei is growing. Huawei’s smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared to a year earlier in the first three months of 2019. At the same time, sales from both Samsung and Apple fell. So far, Huawei has grown into the world’s largest telecommunication equipment(电信设备) supplier, selling in 170 countries. It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future.毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------Answer the questions according to the passage.76. Which company is the world’s largest supplier of 5G now, Huawei, Apple or Samsung?77. Did Huawei face difficulties recently?78. The U.S. government didn’t plan to stop selling parts and services to Huawei, did it?79. What is Ren Zhengfei?80. How many countries has Huawei sold their telecommunication equipment to?第三部分书面表达（共计15分）VI.Writing（本题共15分，其中81题5分，82题10分）（注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名，否则不得分）81. 为加强机场服务工作，现面向社会招募志愿者，若你具备以下条件，请致电：6368888。
精品解析：2023年黑龙江省龙东地区中考英语真题(解析版)
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们能为需要帮助的留守儿童做些什么？——我们可以在周末帮助他们在线学习。
考查定语从句。which先行词指物；who先行词指人，在从句中作主语；whom先行词指人，在从句中作宾语。本句先行词是the left-home children，指人，且空格处在从句中作主语，故用who引导定语从句。故选B。
A.in dangerB.in publicC.in person
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。
考查介词短语。in danger处于危险中；in public在公共场合；in person亲自。根据“It is impolite to speak loudly”可知在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。故选B。
8.We should avoid ________ a noise in the library.
A.makeB.to makeC.making
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们应该避免在图书馆里制造噪音。
考查动名词作宾语。根据“avoid”可知此处应用动词短语avoid doing sth表示“避免做某事”，因此应用动名词making作宾语。故选C。
13.Nowadays, ________ people like HUAWEI phones better, and about ________ of them are adults.
A.the number of; four fifths
B.a number of; four fifths
C.a number of; four fifth
2020黑龙江龙东中考试英语解析(已审)
黑龙江龙东地区2020年初中毕业学业统一考试英语试题解析人：孙全生第一部分语言知识运用(共计65分)Ⅰ. Multiple choice(本题共20分，每小题1分)Choose the best answer from A, B or C according to the meaning of the sentence.(2020黑龙江龙东中考)1. Wu Jing is ______great actor, I like _______ role he played in The Climbers.A. a: theB. a: aC. the: a1. A 考查冠词的用法。
句意：吴京是一名优秀的演员，我喜欢他在《攀登者》里演的角色。
a和an是不定冠词，表示泛指，意为“一个”，a用于以辅音音素开头的词前；an用于以元音音素开头的词前；the是定冠词，表示特指，意为“这个（些）；那个（些）”。
根据句意及语境可知，第一个空格处用不定观词，great以辅音音素开头，故第一个空填a；第二个空表示特指，用定冠词the。
故选A。
(2020黑龙江龙东中考)2. ---- Lots of people like to give out Hongbao to each other on Wechat.---- That’s true. I've just received_______ from my friend.A. ItB. thatC.one2. C 考查代词。
句意：“很多人喜欢在微信上互相发红包。
”“那时事实，我刚从朋友那里收到一个。
”it“它”，指代上文提到的同一事物，强调前面提过的东西；that“那”，表特指，替代的对象与所指名词同类，但不是同一个；也可代替上文提到的事情，代替不可数名词；one“一个”，替代上文提到过的同类人或事物中的一个，代替可数名词单数，用one，复数事物用ones。
此处指代“一个红包”。
2024年龙东中考英语参考答案
黑龙江省龙东地区2024年初中毕业学业统一考试英语试题参考答案及评分标准说明：1.阅卷教师首先要认真研读《试题》及《参考答案》，并严格依照本评分标准评卷。
2.主观性试题如考生所答与本答案不符，但符合逻辑和语境，语法正确，赋分。
3.阅读理解（E）答语符合题意要求，赋分；补全对话（B）及书面表达题，阅卷教师要根据题目要求，从逻辑上，语意上，语法上进行评分，对紧扣主题，并且适当发挥的，根据评分标准酌情赋分；若出现大小写错误，一次性扣0.5分，不重复扣分。
4.试卷总分逢0.5进1分。
第一部分语言知识运用（共计65分）21—25 BACAC 26—30 BBACA 31—35 CBCABⅡ. V ocabulary（本题共10分，每小题1分）36.ourselves37.luckily38.impolite39.Germans40.inventions41.noisy42.fifths43.minutes’44.travels45.heldⅡ. Communication（本题共20分，每小题2分）(A)46—50 DCAFB(B)51. do you know the way to the Ice and Snow World?/ could you tell me which is theway to the Ice and Snow World?/ could you tell me how to get to the Ice and SnowWorld?/ where is the Ice and Snow World?52.Thank you all the same./OK, thank you.53.Can I help you?/ May I help you?54.which subway can I take?55.You’re welcome./ That’s OK./ That’s all right./ Not at all./ No problem.第二部分阅读理解（共计40分）Ⅱ. Reading comprehension（本题共40分，A，D每小题1分，B，C，E每小题2分）(A)56—60 BDEAC(B)61—65 TTFFT(C)66—70 ABCCA(D)71—75 BACAC(E)76. 4,000 to 5,000 years./ It is 4,000 to 5,000 years.77.The changes of the strokes and the spaces between characters.78.Different calligraphy works./Calligraphy works./It refers to calligraphy works./It refers to different calligraphy works.79.As soon as he saw Zhang Daqian’s works./He fell in love with Chinese calligraphy as soon as he saw Zhang Daqian’s works.80. Because they want to enjoy the peaceful mind./ To enjoy the peaceful mind.第三部分书面表达（共计15分）Ⅱ. Writing（本题共15分，其中81题5分，82题10分）81.范文：（仅供参考）Dear John,I will have a birthday party at 6:00 p.m. this Sunday. Would you like to come? My home is at No. 25 on Xinhua Road. We can sing songs, play games and enjoy some delicious food at the party. I believe we’ll have a good time.Li Lei82.范文：（仅供参考）(A)话题作文How to Improve English Listening and SpeakingAs we know, English listening and speaking are really important in learning English. Here are some good ways to improve them.First, you should listen to the English teacher carefully in class, and make conversations with your classmates to practice listening and speaking. Second, you can watch English cartoons and repeat what the characters say, and at the same time, pay attention to your own pronunciation. Third, you can make friends with English-speaking people and communicate with them as much as you can.I believe you are sure to make progress in listening and speaking in these ways.(B)图示作文My friend Li Ming had an accident yesterday. When school was over, Li Ming went to play basketball with his classmates on the playground. They played very happily. Suddenly, Li Ming fell down and hurt his leg. He couldn’t help crying. His classmates hurried to take him to the hospital. The doctor looked him over carefully and he had to stay in hospital for a few days. His classmates all went to visit him with some flowers. Li Ming felt very happy.What good children his classmates are!。
【中考模拟】 黑龙江省龙东地区初中升学考试英语中考试题精选(三)与答案与详细解析
黑龙江省龙东地区初中升学考试英语中考试题精选（三）一、选择题。
1.My cousin bought useful book for me, but Pve read book before.A.a; theB.an; aC.an; the——My uncle has a new restaurant, but it's a little far.—Really? Manyi House is more convenient than.A.Noodles; hisB.Noodle; heC.Noodle; hisThe apartment has floors and Mr. Green lives on the floor.A.twelfth; twelfthB.twelve; twelfthC.twelfth; twelve2.- I lost my textbook and I couldn't find anywhere .-Here are some . Just take, please .()A.it ； oneB.it ； itC.one ； it3.Look! A boy is drawing the bridge which is the river.A.over; onB.over; aboveC.on; overof the couple likes playing the instruments. But of them can play the violinwell.A.Either; bothB.Both; eitherC.Either; neither4.We should keep the windows in order to let the fresh air in.A.openedB.openingC.open- Mom, may I go to the party with my friends tonight ?-Yes, you. But you be back by 10 ： 00 pm .()A.can ； mayB.must ； have toC.may ； must- Sam, your postcards are everywhere . Will you please them-OK, mum . 1111 do it right now .()A.put ； away B.take ； away C.send ； away5.-do you go to see your grandparents, Frank ?-Once a week ()A.How soonB.How often C.How long6.Although our teacher isn't in the classroom, we can still study【答案】A【考点】不定代词【解析】-我丧失了我的课本，我到处都找不到它。
2022年黑龙江省龙东地区中考英语真题(解析版)
—________ terrible weather it is!
A.HowB.What aC.What
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这雨已经下了一个星期了。——多糟糕的天气啊！
考查感叹句。此处是感叹句，强调的中心词是不可数名词weather，用“What+adj+不可数名词!”句型表示，故选C。
3.—How can we go to the library this Sunday, by bike or on foot?
—________ is OK. It’s up to you.
A.EitherB.NeitherC.Both
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个星期天我们怎么去图书馆，骑自行车还是步行？——都行。你决定。
9.Our teacher ________ us to read more books every day to enrich our knowledge.
A.encouragesB.hopesC.prevents
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的老师鼓励我们每天多读书以丰富我们的知识。
考查动词辨析。encourages鼓励；hopes希望；prevents阻止。根据“us to read more books every day to enrich our knowledge.”可知老师是鼓励我们每天多读书，encourages符合语境，故选A。
考查复合从句。空一是宾语从句，表示“不知道Susan什么时候来”，用一般将来时；空二是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，空处需用一般现在时。故选B。
2024年黑龙江省龙东地区中考英语真题(真题)
黑龙江省龙东地区2024年初中毕业学业统一考试英语试题考生注意:1.考试时间120分钟2.全卷共六道大题,总分120分第一部分语言知识运用（共计65分）I.Multiple choice（本题共20分,每小题1分）Choose the best answer from A,B or C according to the meaning of the sentence. 1.—Shenzhou-18with three astronauts was sent up on April25th,2024.It’s such________exciting event.—Yes.And the astronauts are our heroes.I want to be________useful person like them.A.a,anB.an,aC.a,the2.It makes me________to watch National Women’s Volleyball Team’s matches.A.feel excitingB.to feel excitedC.feel excited3.While we________an English song,some visitors came into our classroom.A.were singingB.sangC.are singing4.—Lucy,where is Mr.Wang?—Hе________Beijing to attend a meeting.A.has gone toB.has been toC.has been in5.Two________dollars is enough to buy the bike,but I can’t afford________it.A.hundreds,to buyB.hundreds,buyC.hundred,to buy6.—Must I answer this question in English?—No,you________.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.can’t7.With the development of the technology,nobody knows________the world will be like.A.thatB.whatC.how8.—The book is worth reading.How long may I________it?—________a week.A.keep,ForB.borrow,ForC.lend,In9.Tom has been in Shanghai for five years,so he can speak________Chinese.A.a fewB.a littleC.little10.—Li Lei won the first place.________good news it is!—Yes,we’re all happy for him.A.HowB.What aC.What11.He found________very interesting to visit Harbin in winter.A.thisB.thatC.it12.________Jake________his mother likes pop songs,and they often sing together.A.Not only,but alsoB.Neither,norC.Either,or13.Li Lei is the________of the three boys.He always helps us.A.friendlyB.more friendlyC.most friendly14.—Could you please sweep the floor,Daming?—________I’m busy cooking.A.Yes,sure.B.Sorry,I can’t.C.Yes,please.15.—The old man never feels lonely,________?—No,because he has many friends.A.does heB.won’t heC.doesn’t he16.Don’t________rubbish everywhere.It’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment.A.put awayB.take awayC.throw away17.We must get up at7:00tomorrow morning,________we’ll be late for the train.A.andB.orC.but18.Hainan is famous________its beautiful beaches.Many tourists visit it every year.A.forB.toC.as19.Traditional Chinese medicine works________.More and more people believe it.A.goodB.wellC.badly20.You should be careful when you see the sign.A. B. C.II.Cloze test（本题共15分,每小题1分）Choose the best answer to complete the passage.After the winter vacation,I had to move to a new city with my parents.On the first day to my new school,it was cold and____21____.I was walking alone slowly____22____worrying about something in my new school. It was early and there weren’t many people on the road.___23___,a girl who was riding a bike in the snow fell down.She was____24____hard to stand up but fell again.____25____thinking,I went over to help her quickly.She said“thank you”with a____26____and then left.Her smile warmed me a lot.After I got to school,the teacher led me to the classroom and____27____me to the class.Then he asked me to____28____down beside a girl.I felt so____29____that I didn’t dare(敢)to look at her.Soon the first class, English,started.Their textbooks were_____30_____from those in my old school.As I was_____31_____what to do,an English book appeared in front of me.“Let’s_____32_____it,”the girl beside me said.“Hi,I’m Carrie.”I looked up.To_____33_____surprise,it was the girl I helped this morning.From_____34_____on,we became good friends.From that I learned:to help_____35_____is actually to help ourselves!21.A.cloudy B.snowy C.rainy22.A.and B.so C.because23.A.Firstly B.Finally C.Suddenly24.A.trying B.starting C.getting25.A.With B.About C.Without26.A.cry B.smile ugh27.A.showed B.introduced C.carried28.A.sit B.fall C.turn29.A.happy B.excited C.nervous30.A.different B.difficult C.same31.A.doing B.dreaming C.wondering32.A.sing B.share C.dance33.A.her B.his C.my34.A.then B.today C.now35.A.another B.others C.the otherIII.Vocabulary（本题共10分,每小题1分）Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the words given.Only one word for each blank.36.We enjoyed________(our)at Zhaolin Park last Sunday.37.He fell off his bike yesterday,but________(luck),he wasn’t hurt.He wouldn’t ride so fast.38.It is________(polite)to talk loudly in public places.st winter holiday,we met some________(German)in Harbin.They liked Harbin so much.40.ChatGPT is one of the most amazing________(invent).I think it will change the world.41.—Peter,the music sounds too________(noise).Please turn it down.—Sorry,I’ll do it at once.42.Three________(five)of the students in our class like playing basketball.43.It is reported that30________(minute)walk every day is healthy enough.44.The teacher told us that the earth________(travel)around the sun.45.The Olympic Games in Paris will be________(hold)on July26th,2024.munication（本题共20分,每小题2分）Choose the best choice from A to F to finish the dialogue.You have one more answer.Each choice should be used only once.(Lin Hai met Wang Wei on his way to a meeting.)A:Hi,Wang Wei.Long time no see.___46___B:Not bad,but may I know your name,please?A:I’m Lin Hai.We’re old classmates!___47___B:Let me see.Oh,you’re Lin Hai.___48___But now you are tall and strong.A:Yes,you’re right.B:___49___A:That’s true.But I have to wear glasses now,because I often work on the computer.B:Oh,I see.___50___Let’s have dinner together.A:It’s so nice of you,but I have a meeting this evening.B:That’s a pity.I’ll call you later.A:All right.Here’s my card.See you.B:See you.A.You used to be short and heavy.B.Are you free this evening?C.Don’t you remember me?D.How’s it going now?E.You have changed a lot.F.I remember you didn’t use to wear glasses.（B）Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences.（Paul from America wants to visit the Ice and Snow World,but he doesn’t know the way.）A:Excuse me,___51___?B:Sorry,I’m new here,too.You can ask the volunteer there.He may know the way.A:___52___.（Paul comes to the volunteer.）C:___53___,sir?A:Yes.I don’t know where the Ice and Snow World is.Could you please give me a hand?C:Sure,it’s a little far from here,and I think you’d better take the subway.A:OK.But___54___?C:You can take No.2Subway.It can take you there.A:I see.Thanks a lot.C:___55___.第二部分阅读理解（共计40分）V.Reading comprehension（本题共40分,A,D每小题1分,B,C,E每小题2分）（A）Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage.___56___.As teenagers,you have many dreams.Thedreams can be very big,such as winning the Nobel Prize.Or they can be very small,and you may just want tobecome one of the best students in your class.___57___.Follow Your Heart by the Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams real is life’s biggest challenge.___58___.You may think you’re not good at some school subjects,or that it is impossible for you to become a writer.These kinds of ideas stop you from getting your dream.___59___.Don’t let it leave your heart.Keep telling yourself what you want.Do this step by step and your dream will come true.___60___.You must never give up your dream.There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams.But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself.A.What should you always tell yourself?B.What can dreams be?C.What does the writer tell us about dreams?D.What is the biggest challenge?E.What can stop you?F.When can you achieve your dream?（B）One day,we were told that we would have a school trip at the end of the month.The whole class got very excited and the girls began to discuss what to wear and what to bring with them.But Danny simply told everyone he wouldn’t go.“Don’t you like it,Danny?”our teacher Mr.Smith asked with kindness.Danny stood up and said,“It’s too much money for me.My dad is ill in bed.My mom works in a supermarket every day.I will not ask them for money.”“I’m very proud of you that you can understand your parents.Not every student of your age can think about this,”Mr Smith replied.Then Mr.Smith asked us to come up with some good ideas to raise money for the trip by ourselves.We all thought it was really meaningful,and it would be a different and valuable learning experience for everyone.That day,we knew Danny more than before,because he was not only honest but also brave.He won the respect of all of us.Judge the sentences below true(T)or false(F)according to the passage.61.At the end of the month,the students would go for a school trip.62.Mr.Smith was kind to his students.63.Danny didn’t like the trip because he thought it was boring.64.The teacher asked his students to raise money for Danny.65.The students respected Danny,because he was honest and brave.（C）Lu Ban was a famous inventor.He created the LubanLock to see how cleverhis son was.It took his son a wholenight to put it back.One day,Lu Ban cut his hand on a leaf.He came up with a good idea.He invented the saw.Watching his mothermaking a quilt(被子),LuBan created the ink lineto mark a straight line onwood to saw it properly.The plane wasinvented to make flatsurfaces(平整的表面)on the wood.Choose the best choice from A,B or C according to what you read.66.Why did Lu Ban invent the Luban Lock?A.To see if his son was clever.B.To have fun.C.To lock the door.67.How did Lu Ban invent the saw?A.He got the idea from marking a straight line.B.He got the idea from cutting his hand on a leaf.C.He got the idea from using the Luban Lock.68.When did Lu Ban invent the ink line?A.While he was marking a straight line on the wood.B.After he saw the wood in a proper way.C.After he saw his mother making a quilt.69.What’s the plane used for?A.Sawing the wood.B.Flying in the sky.C.Making the wood flat.70.What do you think of Lu Ban according to the information above?A.Creative.B.Kind.C.Brave.（D）Niu Niu,a six-year-old girl,has become a good helper in a silent foot spa(足疗馆).The owner of the foot spa and all of the workers can’t hear.And the girl helps them to communicate with the customers.Niu Niu is the daughter of the foot spa owner Hu Yong,who lost his hearing because of a high fever in his childhood.This made it difficult for him to get a job.After finishing training in a foot spa,Hu started his own business in Chengdu in2019.Peng Feng,the mother,who is also deaf,works together with her husband at the shop.Though their shop is small,it is popular with customers because of the couple’s good skills.The foot spa is usually busy in the evening,when Niu Niu comes home from school and helps her parents.Niu Niu helps her parents in her sweet child voice and with rich body language.She is very funny and always makes customers laugh happily.“She is always cheerful,active and outgoing,”said one of the customers.“Dad taught me to work hard,”Niu Niu said.In her opinion,her parents are like superheroes who look after the family and her.“My parents are different from other people,but they are the best for me,”she added. Choose the best choice from A,B or C according to the passage.71.What is wrong with Niu Niu’s parents?A.They can’t see.B.They can’t hear.C.They can’t walk.72.How does Niu Niu help her parents?A.She helps communicate with the customers.B.She helps tell jokes to the customers.C.She helps look after the customers.73.When did Niu Niu’s parents start the foot spa?A.Three years ago.B.Four years ago.C.Five years ago.74.Why is their foot spa popular?A.Because Niu Niu’s parents have good skills.B.Because Niu Niu is good at telling jokes.C.Because Niu Niu’s parents are deaf.75.What do you think of Niu Niu?①She is hardworking and shy.②She is outgoing and helpful.③She is cheerful and understanding.A.①②B.①③C.②③（E）Chinese calligraphy is an important part of traditional Chinese culture.Calligraphy started in China and spread to other parts of Asia with Chinese culture.It has a history of4,000to5,000years.Calligraphy is the art of writing Chinese characters(汉字)and rules of writing with a brush.When you practice calligraphy,it is important to pay attention to the changes of the strokes(笔画)and the spaces between characters.There are many famous calligraphers in history,such as Wang Xizhi and Yan Zhenqing.Different calligraphyworks can show different calligraphers’feelings and personalities.Today,they can be seen on the walls of offices, shops,hotels and many other places.“If I live in China,I will become a calligrapher rather than a painter for sure,”the world-famous master of art, Picasso said.He fell in love with Chinese calligraphy as soon as he saw Zhang Daqian’s works.The tool for practicing calligraphy is calligraphy brushes.They are usually made from the hair of different animals.Practicing calligraphy takes a lot of time and many people take lessons to learn it.During the lessons,they can learn how to write different strokes of Chinese characters.If you’re interested in it,you may start practicing with a teacher right away.Calligraphy,an amazing traditional art form,shows the love that all Chinese people have for culture and beauty.Chinese people of all ages practice calligraphy often,not to be a calligrapher,but to enjoy the peaceful mind.76.How long is the history of Chinese calligraphy?________________________________________77.What do we need to pay attention to when we practice calligraphy?________________________________________78.What does the underlined word“they”refer to?________________________________________79.When did Picasso fall in love with Chinese calligraphy?________________________________________80.Why do Chinese people of all ages practice calligraphy often?________________________________________第三部分书面表达（共计15分）VI.Writing（本题共15分,其中81题5分,82题10分）81.假设你是李雷，请写一篇邀请函。
2021年中考真题精品解析英语(龙东地区卷)精编word版(解析版)
考生注意：1、考试时间120分钟2、全卷共五道大题，总分120分第一部分语言知识运用(共计65分)Ⅰ.Multiple choice (本题共30分,每小题1分)Choose the best answer from A, B or C according to the meaning of the sentence.1. It's ______ interesting program and it tells us how to play ______ piano.A. a; theB. an; theC. the; a【答案】B【考点定位】考查冠词的用法。
A. noticeB. su ggestionC. advice【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：你能给我一些建议吗？我试了几次，但是都失败了。
A. notice 通知，可数名词单数；B. suggestion建议，可数名词单数；C. advice建议，不可数名词。
some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。
结合句意，排除A；根据some的用法排除B，故选C。
【考点定位】考查不可数名词。
3. On Fridays, I often ______ with my sister and watch Running Man at home.【答案】C【解析】【考点定位】考查动词短语辨析。
4. —How many teachers are there in your school?—______ them ______ over one hundred.A. The number of ; isB. The number of ; areC. A number of ; are【答案】A【考点定位】考查主谓一致的用法。
5. Something _____ in our hometown since 2014. Now it ______ very modern.A. is changed; is lookedB. has changed; looksC. changed; looks【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：从2014年起一些事情在我的家乡变了。
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黑龙江省龙东地区初中毕业学业统一考试
英语试题
第一部分 语言知识运用（共计65分）
. Multiple choice （本题共30分，每小题1分）
Choose the best answer from A. B or C according to the meaning of the senten ce. （2016 黑龙江龙东）1. — Who is ____ girl behind the tree?
—Which one? The one with ______ umbrella?
1. B
（2016 黑龙江龙东 ）2. — How far is your home from school ? —About 考生注意: 1.考试时间120分钟
____ walk.
A. five minute's
B. five minutes'
C. five minutes
2. B
（2016 黑龙江龙东）3. Whenever Tom reads an interesting novel, he can't keep it to _________
and wants to share with his classmates.
A. him
B. he
C. himself
3. C
（2016 黑龙江龙东）4. About __ of the land _____ covered with
trees and grass.
A. three fifths; is
B. three fifths ; are
C. three fifth;
are
4. A
（2016 黑龙江龙东）5. —I saw your mother in the library just now.
—It ____ be her. She went to Beijing yesterday.
A. can't
B. mustn't
C. needn't
5. A
（2016 黑龙江龙东）6. —Do you know Shanghai is one of ___ in the world
—Yes, it's bigger than ____ city in China.
A. the biggest city; any
B. the biggest cities; any
C. the biggest cities; any other
6. C
（2016 黑龙江龙东）7. You'd better get up earlier. __ you'll be
late for school.
A. and
B. or
C. but
7. B
（2016 黑龙江龙东）8. Lei Feng __ for many years, but his spirit is
still encouraging us.
A. died
B. has been dead
C. has died
8. B
（2016 黑龙江龙东）9. Though she often makes her little brother _ ,
she was made ____ by him this morning.
A. cry; to cry
B. to cry ; cry
C. cry;
cry
9. A
（2016 黑龙江龙东）10. We advise parents __ their children at home
alone in order to keep them away from danger.
leaving
10. A
（2016 黑龙江龙东）11. I often hear the little girl __ the piano
in the next room.
A. practicing playing
B. practice to play
C. practice playing
11. C
（2016 黑龙江龙东） 12. To be a better man is the best soap opera ___
I have ever seen.
A. that
B. where
C. who
12. A
（2016 黑龙江龙东） 13.He _ newspapers when the earthquake happened
in Japan.
A. was looking through
B. looked through
C. had
looked through
13. A
（2016 黑龙江龙东）14.I don't know if you __ to Mary's party next
Sunday. If you go, ____ .
A. go; so will I
B. will go; so will I
C. will go; so do I
14. B
（2016 黑龙江龙东） 15.Taiwan lies _ the east of Fujian, ____ the southeast of China.
A. on; in
B. to; in
C. on;
to
15. B
（2016 黑龙江龙东） 16.We each _ WeChat nowadays, even the old people.
A. play
B. plays
C. playing
16. A
（2016 黑龙江龙东） 17.The temperature in June is still low. __ bad
the weather is!
A. What
B. How C What a
17. B
（2016 黑龙江龙东）18.I tried two-bookstores for the book I wanted, but of them had it.
A. none
B. either
C. neither
18. C
（2016 黑龙江龙东）19. A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel __
by Charles Dickens.
A. written
B. was written
C. wrote
19. A
（2016 黑龙江龙东） 20.When the boy heard the words, his face __ red. changed。