高考英语二轮：专题一+阅读+第2讲
新教材2024高考英语二轮专题复习专题一阅读理解第二部分怎样准解题第二讲推理判断题__于文有据不枉断
技法4 文章出处类——根据文章体裁和内容推出处
arguments and reasoning resulted in a global reduction in error.
Although the studies led by Navajas have limitations and many questions remain，the potential implications for group discussion and decision-
【近3年全国卷考情分析】
清迷点·扫盲点
练重点·练难点
清迷点·扫盲点
一、推理判断题解题技巧要掌握
技法1 推断隐含意义类——逻辑分析得结论 知答题方略 一“抓”一“整”找“依据”，巧做推断隐含题 1.抓住特定信息进行逆向或正向推理：要善于抓住某一段话中的关键 信息，即用某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或 正面推理。 2.整合全文(段)信息进行推断：有时需要在弄懂全文(段)意思的基础上， 整合与题目相关的有用信息，综合起来去推理判断，确定最佳结论。 3.以事实为依据：推断一定要以文章所提供的事实为依据，不能凭空 想象，这样才能做出合理的推断。
group members actually did in their discussion. Did they tend to go with
those most confident about their estimates? Did they follow those least willing to change their minds? This happened somet the dominant response. Most frequently，the groups reported that they “shared arguments and reasoned together.” Somehow ， these
第1部分 专题1 第2讲 第3节 考点3 词义猜测题-2023年新高考英语二轮专题复习冲刺
句意理解题——“意义吻合”法
典例片段 (2022·山西省高考一模) (第四段)By 1982, he had owned six chemist's shops, when Bhikhu, a then financial analyst, joined him, adding some “financial discipline” to his company. Vijay says: “I simply couldn't have done it without him.” As he puts it, “Brought up under one roof, we understand one another from A to Z．”
Since the restoration process began, at least 15 wells have been restored in the city of Delhi. The cost will be around $60,000, but by doing so, the water supply for the city could reach an additional 33,000 gallons. Rajkumar Sharma, a local citizen, said, “I was elated at the reuse of the stepwells. The stepwell in our village was the only source of water. With time, it had dried up and changed into a place for rubbish. We now have access to clean water for drinking and other purposes.”
新教材适用2024版高考英语二轮总复习第3部分语言运用精准篇专题1完形填空第2讲题型破解__句组层次
第三部分专题一第2讲A(2023·福建省三明市高中毕业班三模)Outside my office building, there would be a homeless man, standing by the roadand waving at passers-by happily.I would remember to 1. any spare change for him.Every time I saw him, I'd2. roll down my window and give him the3. .Occasionally the red light wouldbe on for a/an 4. , long enough for us to 5. each other.His answer would alwaysbe “I am so happy and fine！” It 6. me that even in his situation he was so7. , and his answer would remind me of how 8. I was.A mother of four amazing kids, with a place to call 9. and with a decent job.Then one day my boss told me that I was being 10. due to the economy.A feelingof worry 11. me, so I didn't remember to keep my spare change like I usually did.12. there he was as always.I'd hoped to catch the 13. light, but I missed it.Awareof my black mood, he walked over with a smile and said, “Today I will give you a dollar.”He then reached into his pocket and 14. out a dollar bill.I burst into tears.He taught me a valuable lesson: No matter what 15. things are taken from you,no one can take away your choice to be joyful.1.A．gather B．donateC．provide D．withdraw2.A．quickly B．suddenlyC．frequently D．repeatedly3.A．chance B．giftsC．coins D．ride4.A．second B．minuteC．hour D．instant5.A．comfort B．contactC．greet D．assist6.A．concerned B．puzzledC．excited D．amazed7.A．energetic B．positiveC．modest D．persistent8.A．greedy B．contentC．blessed D．envious9.A．home B．houseC．community D．shelter10.A．turned down B．laid offC．cast down D．kicked off11.A．freed B．swallowedC．ruined D．escaped12.A．Instead B．OtherwiseC．Therefore D．Yet13.A．traffic B．redC．yellow D．green14.A．pulled B．heldC．gave D．figured15.A．essential B．ordinaryC．material D．special【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。
2022高考英语二轮阅读理解精选(01)及解析
2022高考英语二轮阅读理解精选（01）及解析A(·湖北卷，A) Honesty，my mum always used to tell me，is the best policy.Of course，this didn't include her when she told me that if I didn't eat all my vegetables Father Christmas would find out and wouldn't give me any presents.But when it comes to medicine，I had assumed it was important to always be honest with my patients.After all，the doctor-patient relationship is based on trust，and therefore honesty is essential. Or so I thought.I had just started working in geriatrics (老年病科)．Mr.McMahon was brought in when his belly was found very swollen.I took a medical history from his daughter who'd accompanied him in the ambulance.She'd been his main carer for years.I stood looking at him as she gave a detailed history.“Has he lost any weight recently？” I asked，“Well，it's funny you should mention that，but yes，” she said slowly.There was silence for a few moments.“Why? What are you worried about” she asked，I hesitated.She was obviously very involved in his care and it was only fair that I told her the truth.“Well，we need to prove it's not cancer.”I said and talked briefly about some of the tests I was going to order.Half an hour later，a nurse called me: “Mr.McMahon's daughter broke down—she said you told her he had cancer.” My heart sank.By the time I arrived at the ward，my consultant was already there，explaining that we still had to run lots of tests and that it was by no means confirmed that he had cancer.I stood silently at the end of the bed.My consultant was obviously angry with me and as we left Mr.McMahon，she turned to me.“Why on earth did you do that？”she asked in disbelief.I looked at her and bit my lip.“She asked me what I was worried about and I told her.” I said，hanging_my_head.“And give her more to worry about？”replied my consultant.“You don't say the word ‘cancer’ until it's confirmed.Even if you suspect it，think very carefully before you tell people.”As it turned out，it wasn't cancer.But I did learn that when someone is stressed and worried about their loved one they're sometimes selective in what they hear—and as a doctor it's important to be mindful of this.In being truthful，I'd made the situation worse.原本在一位大夫的心目中，诚实是第一位的；而且在工作中也是奉行诚实本分的处世原则。
第1部分 专题1 第2讲 第1节 考点1 细节理解题-2023年新高考英语二轮专题复习冲刺
5．__e_l_d_e_rl_y___ people＝old people＝__t_h_e_e_l_d_e_rl_y__＝senior citizens 老人 6．___s_p_e_e_d_u_p____＝increase speed＝quicken up＝___a_c_c_el_e_r_at_e___ speed 加速
3．be ___a_b_s_o_r_b_e_d_i_n_＝be lost in＝be _____b_u_ri_e_d_i_n___＝be devoted to＝ be dedicated to＝be ___c_o_m_m__it_te_d__to___ 专心致志于……
4 ． be interested in ＝ be keen on ＝ have a great passion for ＝ show enthusiasm to 对……感兴趣
...
The Old Man and the Sea was also inspired by an anecdote told by Hemingway's Cuban friend Carlos Gutierrez. In 1936, Hemingway wrote in a magazine ... about an old fisherman who caught a great marlin alone.
6．solve the problem＝settle the problem＝___d_e_al__w_i_th___ the problem＝ approach the problem＝address the problem＝___c_o_p_e__w_i_th____ the problem＝ do with the problem＝tackle the problem 解决问题
2020届老高考英语二轮对点集训：第二板块 专题一 第二部分 第二讲 推理判断题
[小题夯基练]1．(全国卷Ⅰ，阅读C节选)“Jazz seems like it's not really a part of the American appetite，”Moran tells National Public Radio's reporter Neal Conan.“What I'm hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and white anymore.It's actually color，and it's actually digital.”Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost.“The music can't be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958.It has to continue to move，because the way the world works is not the same，” says Moran.Q：What can we infer about Moran's opinion on jazz?A．It will disappear gradually.B．It remains black and white.C．It should keep up with the times.D．It changes every 50 years.解析：C[根据节选第一段Moran说的“...jazz is not black and white anymore.It's actually color，and it's actually digital.”及节选第二段中的“The music can't be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958.It has to continue to move，because the way the world works is not the same”可知，他认为世界在变，爵士乐应该与时俱进。
第1部分 专题1 第2讲 第4节 考点4 主旨大意题-2023年新高考英语二轮专题复习冲刺
①找主题词：定位到第一段中的“have banned texting by drivers”和 “persuade people to put down their phones when they are behind the wheel”。
②信息理解：第一段和第二段讲述了虽然大多数州已经尝试了各种各 样的方法来说服人们在开车时放下手机，可是问题却越来越严重。第三段 解释了该行为产生的部分原因。第四段至第五段介绍利用Textalyzer技术可 以监控司机在开车的时候是否使用了手机。最后一段讲述了相关人士呼吁 该项技术成为真正的法案才能改变人们的行为。
③总结概括：作者认为老师也应该向学生学习。故选D。
好题即练
(2022·河北省普通高中毕业班高考适应性考试)When both of Marcus Edwards' kidneys (肾) failed, he was put on a list of people in desperate need of finding a donor (捐献者). Until he could find one, he had to rely on dialysis (透 析), a treatment that would give him around five years of support. Marcus had to experience this timeconsuming process five days a week for three hours at a time.
He decided to use this as an opportunity to let people across the country know he was in search of a kidney! His sign never made it on television like he'd hoped, but it did catch the eye of a woman sitting near them in the stadium. She asked if she could take a photo of Marcus with the sign so she could share it online, and he happily agreed.
2020届高考二轮复习专题一阅读第2讲推理判断题练习(英语)含答案
A(2019北京卷， B)Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur(创业者), who in May 2015 set up her business AilieCandy. By the time she was 13，her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a super －sweet treat that could save kids' teeth，instead of destroying them.It all began when Moore visited a bank with her dad. On the outing, she was offered a candy bar. However, her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth. But Moore was sick of missing out on candies. So she desired to get rou nd the warning, “Why can't I make a healthy candy that's good for my teeth so that my parents can't say no to it？” With that in mind, Moore asked her dad if she could start her own candy company. He recommended that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.With her dad's permission, she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth－friendly. She also approached dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning. Consequently, she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria.Moore then used her savings to get her business of the ground. Afterwards, she and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket owner, who finally agreed to sell Moore's product—CanCandy.As CanCandy's success grows, so does Moore's credibility as a young entrepreneur. Moore is enthusiastic about the candy she created, and she's also positive about what the future might bring. She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile.Meanwhile, with her parents' help, Moore is generally able to live a normal teenage life. Although she founded her company early on in life, she wasn't driven primarily by profit. Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles. She donates 10% of AilieCandy's profits to Big Smiles. With her talent and determination, it appears that the sky could be the limit for Alice Moore.( )1.How did Moore react to her dad's warning?A．She argued with him.B．She tried to find a way out.C．She paid no attention.D．She chose to consult dentists.( )2.What is special about CanCandy?A．It is beneficial to dental health.B．It is free of sweeteners.C．It is sweeter than other candies.D．It is produced to a dentists' recipe.( )3.What does Moore expect from her business?A．To earn more money.B．To help others find smiles.C．To make herself stand out.D．To beat other candy companies.( )4.What can we learn from Alice Moore's story?A．Fame is a great thirst of the young.B．A youth is to be regarded with respect.C．Positive thinking and action result in success.D．Success means getting personal desires satisfied.【语篇解读】本文介绍了Alice Moore小时候坚定创业成立Alice candy并获得成功的故事。
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I'm secretly relieved because I know there's real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many. The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule, sends out emails, and collects money for end－of－season gifts. Somewhere along the way, the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team. The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season. Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal.
( )1.What is the Common Sense Media report probably about?
A．Children's reading habits.
B．Quality of children's books.
C．Children's after－class activities.
【思路点拨】 1．C 推理判断题。由第一段“You can use me as a last resort(选择), and if nobody else volunteers，then I will do it.”可以推断出，她并非自愿，故选C。 2．B 词义猜测题。由于第二段中“tug at the heartstrings”意为“触动心弦”， encourage team work意为“鼓励团队合作”，appeal to feeling意为“感情用事”， promote good deeds意为“提倡好的行为”，provide advice意为“提供建议”。从各 个选项的大意看来，本题正确选项应为B。
3．D 推理判断题。由第三段“the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team”可知，家长最终会成为这个团队中的非常重要的一员，也是这个 团队非常好的帮手，故选D。
4 ． B 推 理 判 断 题 。 由 最 后 一 段 “ I'm pretty sure volunteering … in the process…”可知，作者认为志愿者的工作可以让她得到快乐，并且志愿去帮助他人 会让她感到很棒，故选B。
(2018全国卷Ⅱ，C) Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday. While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many children's lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading. According to the report's key findings, “the proportion (比例) who say they ‘hardly ever’ read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13－year－olds and 9 percent of 17－year－olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”
As the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom(逼近) ahead, parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.
第二部分 专题突破
第一板块 阅读 专题一 阅读理解 第2讲 推理判断题
栏 目 导 航
01
考点突破
02
高考例析
03
追踪练习
04
课后作业
01
考点突破
02
高考例析
(2019全国卷Ⅱ， B篇) “You can use me as a last resort(选择), and if nobody else volunteers，then I will do it.” This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids lacrosse(长曲棍球) club. I guess that there's probably some demanding work schedule, or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport. She may just need a little persuading. So I try again and tug at the heartstrings. I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren't even on … At this point the unwilling parent speaks up，“Alright. Yes, I'll do it.”
D．Parent－child relationships.
( )2.What does the underlined phrase“tug at the heartstrings”in paragraph 2 mean ?
A．Encourage team work. B．Appeal to feelings. C．Promote good deeds. D．Provide advice. ( )3.What can we learn about the parent from paragraph 3? A．She gets interested in lacrosse. B．She is proud of her kids. C．She'll work for another season. D．She becomes a good helper.
The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading.Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently, compared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home, more books purchased for them, parents who read more often, and parents who set aside time for them to read.
In that sense, I'm pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than I'd freely like to admit. However, if others benefit in the process, and I get some reward too, does it really matter where my motivation lies?
The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children, ages 2—ame.But the amount of time spent in reading each session has declined, from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.