高考英语阅读理解专题解析
高考英语阅读理解及答案解析
高考英语阅读理解及答案解析第一篇：Think about the different ways that people use the wind.You can use it to fly a kite or to sail a boat.Wind is one of our cleanest and richest power sources (来源), as well as one of the oldest.Evidence shows that windmills (风车) began to be used in ancient Iran back in the seventh century BC.They were first introduced to Europe during the 1100s, when armies returned from the Middle East with knowledge of using wind power.For many centuries, people used windmills to grind (磨碎) wheat into flour or pump water from deep underground.When electricity was discovered in the late 1800s, people living in remote areas began to use them to produce electricity.This allowed them to have electric lightsand radio.However, by the 1940s when electricity was available to people in almost all areas of the United States, windmills were rarely used.During the 1970s, people started becoming concerned about the pollution that is created when coal and gas are burned to produce electricity.People also realized that the supply of coal and gas would not last forever.Then, wind was rediscovered, though it means higher costs.Today, there is a global movement to supply more and more of our electricity through the use of wind.1.From the text we know that windmills ________.A.were invented by European armiesB.have a history of more than 2,800 yearsed to supply power to radio in remote areasD.have rarely been used since electricity was discovered2.What was a new use for wind power in the late 19th century?A.Sailing a boat.B.Producing electricity.C.Grinding wheat into flour.D.Pumping water from underground.3.One of the reasons wind was rediscovered in the 1970s is that ________.A.wind power is cleanerB.it is one of the oldest power sourcesC.it was cheaper to create energy from windD.the supply of coal and gas failed to meet needs4.What would the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?A.The advantages of wind power.B.The design of wind power plants.C.The worldwide movement to save energy.D.The global trend towards producing power from wind.第二篇：Winners ClubYou choose to be a winner!The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers. It has heen made to help you better manage your money. The Winners Club is a transaction account (交易账户) where you receive akey-card so you can get to your money 24/7-that's 24 hours a day, 7 days a week!It's a club with impressive features for teenagers：●No account keeping fees!You're no millionaire so we don't expect you to pay large fees. In fact, there are no account keeping or transaction fees!●Excellent interest rates!You want your money to grow. The Winners Club has a good rate of interest which gets even better if you make at least two deposits (储蓄) without taking them out in a month.●ConvenientTeenagers are busy—we get that. You may never need to come to a bank at all. With the Winners Club you can choose to use handy tellers and to bank from home using the phone and the Internet ...You can have money directly deposited into your Winners Club account. This could be your pocket money or your pay from your part-time job!●Mega magazine includedAlong with your regular report, you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money. There are also fantastic offers and competitions only for Winners Club members.The Winners Club is a great choice for teenagers. And it is so easy to join. Simply fill in an application form. You will have to get permission from your parent or guardian (so we can organize that cool key-card) but it is easy. We can't wait to hear from you. It's the best way to choose to be a winner!1.The Winners Club is a bank account intended for________.A.parentsB.teenagersC.winnersD.adults2.Which of the following is TRUE about the Winners Club?A.Special gifts are ready for parents.B.The bank opens only on work days.C.Services are convenient for its members.D.Fees are necessary for the account keeping.3.The Winners Club provides magazines which________.A.encourage spendingB.are free to all teenagersC.are full of adventure storiesD.help to make more of your money4.If you want to be a member of the Club, you must________.A.be an Internet userB.be permitted by your parentC.have a big sum of moneyD.be in your twenties5.What is the purpose of this text?A.To set up a club.B.To provide part-time jobs.C.To organize key-cards.D.To introduce a new banking service.>>>>>>答案与解析<<<<<<第一篇：1.C 细节理解题。
历年高考英语阅读理解解析
历年高考英语阅读理解解析English: The passage discusses the impact of technology on the job market. It argues that while technological advancements may lead to the displacement of certain jobs, they also create new opportunities and the need for new skills. The passage emphasizes the importance of adaptability and lifelong learning in order to remain competitivein the workforce. It also recognizes the role of government and educational institutions in preparing individuals for the changing job landscape. Overall, the passage provides a balanced perspective on the impact of technology on employment, acknowledging both the challenges and opportunities it presents.中文翻译: 本文讨论了技术对就业市场的影响。
文章认为，虽然技术的进步可能会导致某些工作的替代，但也创造了新的机会和对新技能的需求。
文章强调适应能力和终身学习在保持竞争力方面的重要性。
它还承认了政府和教育机构在为个人做好就业景观的变化方面起到的作用。
总的来说，这篇文章提供了一个关于技术对就业影响的均衡观点，承认了它所带来的挑战和机遇。
【英语】高考英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析)及解析
【英语】高考英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Plastic sludge(污泥)and garbage is a disaster for the world's oceans. A film crew traveled the globe to document the rubbish. And Julie Andersen of the Plastic Oceans Foundation says what we see is just the ti p of the problem. “Half of the waste actually sinks to the bottom, and that remains on the surface actually breaks down. ”The filmmakers found rubbish in ocean gyres, the circulating currents that trap large concentrations of pollution in the Atlantic, Indian, and Pacifc Oceans, home of what some have plastic. What we found was a plastic smog that spread throughout all the water. And in some parts of the oceans, scientists have found more plastic than plant. ”The pieces of the plastic garbage infect the food chain, sometimes visibly, and more so at the microscopic level, where the plastic particles interact with other pollutants. “There are heavy metals, medicines, industrial waste in the sea, while it acts like magnets(磁铁). These poisonous substances absorb on the plastic, and then when seafood absorbs the plastics, those poisonous substances enter the fatty tissues. ”To be consumed by other sea life and by people at last. China, Indonesia, the Philippines, Thailand and Vietnam are the worst plastic polluters. The United States, although a leader in recycling, is one of the world's 20 since it produces and consumes so much plastic. There are efforts around the world to address the problem, including at this newly opened recycling center in Lebanon(黎巴嫩). But Andersen says there is more that people can do. “Cut back on single-use plastics, straws, plastic cups, plastic water bottles, plastic bags and find alternatives like reusable materials.” She says healthy oceans are essential to our survival.（1）What can we learn from the passage?A. There's all island full of plastic rubbish in the Pacific.B. The bad effect of plastic pollution can't be seen by eyes.C. The United States is the least plastic polluters.D. The plastic pollution to oceans is more serious than what we can see.（2）What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 3?A. Pollutants like heavy metals and medicines.B. The plastic particles.C. Seafood.D. Fatty tissues.（3）What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. All Asian countries have the most serious problem of plastic pollution.B. The plastic problem hasn't attracted the world's attention.C. Andersen is not satisfied with what has been done to solve the plastic problem,D. People should stop using plastic products immediately.（4）Which may be the title of the passage?A. Plastic pollution in the World.B. Plastic pollution—Oceans'Disaster.C. Ways to solve the problem of plastic pollution to oceans.D. Plastic pollution and our health.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。
高考英语阅读理解训练题及答案解析(4篇)
高考英语阅读理解训练题及答案解析（4篇）高考英语阅读理解训练题及答案解析 1To Richard Dorsay, a 36-year-old homeless Chicagoan. it was, at last, a place to call his own But to everyone else. it was the Lake Shore Drive road bridge, so when Chicago city authorities discovered Dorsay living inside the bridge's steel s1ructurc last month. they had no choice but to drive him away.He had been living in the bridge for three years. lie also furnished it with a television, a microwave and a PlayStation, and borrowed power from the municipal(市政的)electricity supply. But that wasn't the most extraordinary thing. The most extraordinary thing was that the Lake Shore Drive Bridge is a drawbridge.“The first time, it was scary," Dorsay told a reporter from the Chicago Sun-Times, recalling how a bell would ring and his home would tip into the air, allowing ships to pass along the Chicago River below. "After that, it was almost like riding a ferry's wheel." Brian Steele, a spokesman for the Chicago Department of Transportation, puts it more straightforwardly. "Essentially," he says, "it changed his living space from horizontal(水平的) to vertical. "Dorsay had a history of homelessness and emotional problem. but inthe bridge. he thought, he had finally found a kind of stability. "You've got to be kind of agile(敏捷的)," he admitted. "But it doesn't take genius to figure out what to do. " Dorsay is now without a home, though he is currently staying with his parents. Gary, his father, said,"I've always hoped that he would find a place and he would seek employment. He is strong enough and bright enough to do something."(B) 24. According to Richard Dorsay, why did he like living in the bridge?A. It was free.B. He felt more secure there.C. It was an extraordinary thing.D. He liked scary things.推理题。
北京2023英语高考试题阅读表达题解析
北京2023英语高考试题阅读表达题解析一、阅读理解A篇解析文章主题：社会现象与文化交流文章主要讨论了当今社会中一种普遍的现象——文化交流。
通过描述一位在中国生活多年的外国人在春节期间经历的事情，文章向我们展示了文化交流如何影响人们的生活。
解题思路：1. 关注文章的主题和关键信息，如“文化交流”、“春节”、“外国人”等。
2. 仔细阅读文章中的细节，如外国人的经历、人们的反应等，以理解文章的主旨。
3. 根据题目要求，选择正确答案。
答案：A二、阅读理解B篇解析文章主题：环境保护与可持续发展这篇文章讨论了环境保护和可持续发展的重要性，以及如何通过改变生活方式来实现这一目标。
解题思路：1. 关注文章中的关键信息，如“环境保护”、“可持续发展”、“生活方式”等。
2. 仔细阅读文章中的具体例子和数据，以深入理解文章内容。
3. 根据题目要求，选择正确答案。
答案：C三、完形填空解析文章主题：人性与情感这篇完形填空文章讲述了一个关于人性与情感的故事，通过描述主人公的经历，让我们思考人类情感的重要性。
解题思路：1. 仔细阅读文章，理解故事情节和人物关系。
2. 根据上下文线索，选择正确的答案。
3. 关注文章中的连词、代词等线索，以确定正确答案。
答案：D (名词或动词)四、作文题目解析与范文展示写作主题：人生价值观与行动准则题目要求是让我们阐述并解释自己的价值观和行动准则在人生中的重要性，并提出具体实例加以说明。
这需要我们思考自己的成长经历和人生观，以及如何将这些价值观和行动准则应用到日常生活中。
范文展示：题目：人生价值观与行动准则在我的人生中，我一直坚信价值观和行动准则的重要性。
它们是我行为的指南，也是我在困难时刻做出正确选择的基石。
我的价值观主要包括诚实、尊重、责任和爱心。
这些价值观在我成长的过程中起到了关键的作用。
记得在我还是个孩子的时候，我曾经因为捡到了一块钱而感到非常开心。
但是，我很快意识到这是因为我缺乏对他人财产的尊重。
高考英语阅读理解试题经典及解析
高考英语阅读理解试题经典及分析一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解When times get tough, we all look for ways to cut back. When we're hungry, we eat at home instead of going out. We take buses instead of taxis. And we wear our old designer jeans just a few months longer. With college expenses at all-time highs, high school students are eager to do anything to cut the cost of a university education.One cost-cutting proposal is to allow college students to get a bachelor's degree in three years instead of four. Educational institutions have been actively exploring ways to make the learning process more efficient. But there's a question: Would the quality of undergraduate education suffer? Few US universities have formally approved a "three-year degree" model.I doubt that mainstream North American colleges will carry out a three-year curriculum anytime soon. For one thing, most universities already allow highly qualified students to graduate early by testing out of certain classes and obtaining a number of college credits. In addition, at famous universities, the committee who determine which courses are required and which courses are electives are unlikely to suddenly "throw out" one quarter of the required credits. Professors will resist "diluting ( 稀释 )" the quality of the education they offer.In my opinion, a quality four-year education is always superior to a quality three-year education.A college education requires sufficient time for a student to become skilled in their major and do coursework in fields outside their major. It is not a good idea to water down education, any morethan it's not a good idea to water down medicine. If we want to help students find their way through university, we should help them understand early on what knowledge and skills they need to have upon graduation. We should allow students to test out of as many courses as possible. We should give them a chance to earn money as interns (实习生 ) in meaningful part-time jobs that relate to their university studies, such as the five-year co-op program at Northeastern University.（1） Which of the following can best sum up the main idea?（2） We can learn from the passage that ________.A.most American universities are against the "three-year degree" modelB.many famous US universities are considering adopting the "three-year degree" modelC.professors are willing to accept the "three-year degree" modelD.The "three-year degree" model can make college learning more efficient（3） In most US universities, ________.A.college students are offered the co-op programB.electives' credits make up one quarter of the required creditsC.all students are required to finish four-year education before graduationD.some excellent students can graduate ahead of time（4） We can infer that________.A.the author is a college professor exploring ways to make learning more efficientB.the author thinks the cost of a university education is too high for people to affordC.the author considers the university education quality very importantD.the author pays special attention to the all-round development of collegestudents 【答案】（ 1） B（2） A（3） D（4） C【分析】【剖析】本文是一篇谈论文，作者以为把大学四年的学制缩短为三年不是一个好想法，保证足够的时间才能保证大学教育的质量。
高考英语阅读理解(人生百味)专项训练及答案含解析
高考英语阅读理解(人生百味)专项训练及答案含解析一、高中英语阅读理解人生百味类1．阅读理解Experts note that an unhealthy lifestyle can put you at great risk of heart disease and stroke. So doctors urge us to eat healthy foods, get exercise, stop smoking and limit our alcohol intake. But there is something else you can do. And it is free and easy. Smile!Dr. Chockalingam, a heart disease specialist in Columbia, advises his patients to smile. He says a smile may be one way to help your heart. "When we smile, the brain wiring changes. The chemicals that are released are more positive." He says smiling is the first step in fighting physical and emotional stress and its sometimes harmful effects on human health. This is not just New Age advice. Several studies support his opinion.When you feel stressed or under pressure, your body releases many natural hormones (荷尔蒙) including adrenaline and cortisol. Adrenaline increases your heart rate and blood pressure. Cortisol is the body's main stress hormone. It increases sugar in the bloodstream. If you are truly in danger, these hormones can help you. They are part of what we call our fight-or-flight response. However, when we are stressed for a long period, these stress hormones are ever-present in our bodies. And that, medical researchers warn, may lead to health problems.Researchers say the connection between stress and heart disease is still unclear. However, they claim that when people are stressed for long periods of time, they may have an unhealthy lifestyle, which can lead to health problems.Dr. Chockalingam says a smile may be one way to help. He tells his patients to smile 20 times an hour. To some, that might seem like a lot of smiling. Or some might even feel foolish ... smiling for seemingly no reason. But a smile does not involve drugs. It is not invasive like a surgical operation. It is free and it has no bad side effects."Once people smile, they are relaxing. This relaxation directly lowers blood pressure, improves sugar levels in the blood. If we are smiling, we are breaking that link between stress and health." And it just may provide a little extra protection to everyone's heart health.（1）Which of the following agrees with Dr. Chockalingam's opinion?A.Smile has the same effects as laughter.B.Smile can be used to take the place of medicine.C.Smile is better than any healthy lifestyle to health.D.Smile can make our body produce beneficial chemicals.（2）What can we know about the mentioned stress hormones?A.They can lower our blood pressure.B.They will surely lead to heart diseases.C.They can benefit us when we are in danger.D.They will make us live an unhealthy lifestyle.（3）Why does Dr. Chockalingam think smiling is helpful to our health?A.It can make us relax.B.It increases sugar levels.C.It has little bad side effects.D.It can happen for no reason.（4）What can be the best title for the text?A.A Thorough Analysis of the Causes of Heart DiseasesB.One Thing You Can Do Right Now to Help Your HeartC.One Thing That Is Closely Connected with Stress HormonesD.The Clear Connection Between Unhealthy Lifestyles and Heart Diseases【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，哥伦比亚的心脏病专家Chockalingam博士建议多保持微笑，他认为微笑可能是帮助心脏的一种方式。
高考英语阅读理解推理判断题专题解析2
第一编专题一考点2A(2019·全国卷Ⅱ，B)“You can use me as a last resort(选择)，and if nobody else volunteers，then I will do it.”This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids'lacrosse (长曲棍球)club.I guess that there's probably some demanding work schedule，or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport.She may just need a little persuading.So I try again and tug_at_the_heartstrings.I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren't even on...At this point the unwilling parent speaks up，“Alright.Yes，I'll do it.”I'm secretly relieved because I know there's real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many.The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule，sends out emails，and collects money for end－of－season gifts.Somewhere along the way，the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team.The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season.Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal.Still，most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close.That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more：Connecting to the community(社区)as you freely give your time，money，skills，or services provides a real joy.V olunteering just feels so good.In that sense，I'm pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than I'd freely like to admit.However，if others benefit in the process，and I get some reward too，does it really matter where my motivation lies?文章大意：主题：人与社会(社会服务)；话题：志愿者。
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要实现快速、准确地理解文章大意，就要学会抓句子的关键成分，即句子
的主干成分，如主语、谓语和宾语，因为它们是传达信息的主要载体，其他成
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断或重要发现等。命题者常在此处设问，多以“推理型”题为主，有时也会设来自置“细节事实性”题型。
下：
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第一部分 专题一 阅读理解
考点规律(1) 举例子、打比喻处常考
为了使自己的观点更明确、更有说服力，作者经常用具体的事例打比方，
句中常由as，such as，for example，for instance等引导的短语或句子作为举例，
这些例句或比喻成为命题者提问的焦点。考生需注意的是例子或比喻一般是和
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第一部分 专题一 阅读理解
四、熟知技巧，轻松应考走捷径
分析历届阅读理解题，可以发现命题者命制的考点是有一定规律的，且考
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例证，最后一段是归纳结论。抓主题句是快速掌握文章大意的主要方法。
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第一部分 专题一 阅读理解
二、详读细节，理顺思路与脉络
文章绝不是互不相干的句子杂乱无章的堆砌。作者为文，有脉可循。如记
叙文多以人物为中心，以时间或空间为线索，按事件的发生、发展、结局展开
故事；议论文则包含论点、论据、结论三大要素，通过解释、举例来阐述观 英
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和细节的认知图。
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第一部分 专题一 阅读理解
三、抓住主干，化解难句捕信息
略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词(key words)、主题句(topic
sentence)，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇 英
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复
习 章的内容提要、前言、标题、副标题、插图、表格、开头和结尾等部分，这样
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第一部分 专题一 阅读理解
考点规律(3) 转折处与对比处常考
一般而言，转折后的内容常常是语义的重点，命题者常对转折处的内容进
行提问。转折一般通过however，but，yet，in fact等词或短语来引导。对比常由
unlike，until，not so much...as等词或短语引导。命题者常对用来对比的双方的属
国 2018 应用文；说明文； 卷 年 新闻报道；议论文
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2
1
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第一部分 专题一 阅读理解
要想顺利解答高考英语阅读理解，考生必须具备《高中英语新课程标准》
规定要达到的词汇量和固定短语量，熟悉语法结构，拓宽知识面，熟悉各种题
7
5
2
文、记叙文、说明 1 文和议论文居多。
卷
2.题型特点：题型以
Ⅰ 2017 应用文；记叙文； 年 说明文；说明文
7
5
1
细节理解和推理判 2 断为主，主旨大意
和词句猜测为辅。
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第一部分 专题一 阅读理解
试 卷
年份
体裁
考查类型 细节 推理 主旨 词句 理解 判断 大意 猜测
高考命题者说
应用文；夹叙夹议
性进行考查。比如文章中说甲具有X属性，但乙与甲不同，问：乙有何属性？ 英
二 答：非X属性。此类考点常出现在逻辑推理型题中，少数出现于其他题型中。 语
3.素养考查：以社会文
全
2019 年
文；说明文；说明 文
8
二 轮 复 习
国 2018 应用文；说明文； 卷 年 议论文；说明文
9
Ⅱ 2017 应用文；记叙文；
4 3
2 2
1 化、学校生活、个人经 历、人物介绍、艺术文 英 化、科技发明为主，与 语
1 当代社会生活紧密相
关，既借鉴了英国国家
文化、科技中积极励志
英
材和体裁的文章，提高阅读速度，提高通过阅读获取信息的能力。此外，在复 语
二
轮 复
习中，还应该注意以下几点：
习
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第一部分 专题一 阅读理解
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题
阅读的目的是获取信息。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。
高考要求的阅读速度大约是每分钟60个词。考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用
复
习
比如：Another element in the emergence of prodigies(神童)，I found，is a
society that values excellence in a certain field and is able nurture talent.只要我们抓
住了“Another element is society.”就可以得知，社会是神童出现的一个因素。
第一部分
题型突破·专项提升
专题一 阅读理解
第一部分 专题一 阅读理解
试 卷
年份
体裁
考查类型
细节 推理 主旨 词句 理解 判断 大意 猜测
高考命题者说
2019 应用文；记叙文； 年 说明文；议论文
7
5
2
1
1.体裁特点：考查全 面，体裁以应用
英 语
二 轮 复 习
全 2018 应用文；说明文； 国 年 说明文；说明文
年 说明文；说明文
7 4 2 2 的元素，也兼顾了中国
优秀传统文化元素。
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第一部分 专题一 阅读理解
试 年份
卷
体裁
考查类型 细节 推理 主旨 词句 理解 判断 大意 猜测
高考命题者说
2019 应用文；议论文；
全 年 记叙文；说明文
10 3
1
1
4.命 题 趋 势 ： 总 体 稳
英 语
二 轮 复 习