UNIT 4 EARTHQUAKE 课件

Two-thirds of the people _____ or died ___________. Then later that afternoon, were injured another big quake ______ Tang Shan. shook People began to wonder ___________________________. But all how long the disaster would last hope ____________. _______ came to was not lost Soldiers help those ________. Slowly, the city survivors began to _____________. breathe again
Soon after the quake
1.The _______ arrived army Shelters 2. _______ were built for survivors Fresh water 3. ___________ were brought in
Retell the story
Useful words and expressions:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11.
rise and fall 升升降降 臭气 a smelly gas 从裂缝里冒出来 come out of the crack 在农家大院里 in the farmyard 紧张得不想吃 too nervous to eat 从田里跑出来 run out of the field 寻找 look for 从……跳出来 jump out of 爆裂 burst 没当一回事，不在乎 think little of 看起来似乎 It seems/ seemed as if
Team work
What should we do if an earthquake happens, especially when we have a class?
1.Don t 1.Don’t be nervous Don and keep calm. 2.Don’t 2.Don t try to run classroom. out of the classroom. 3.Protect your head by putting your bag on your head. 4.Sit down under your desk. 5.Leave the classroom after the earthquake.
At about 3:00 am on July 28, 1976 Bright lights
At 3:42 am on July 28,1976 1. Everything began to ________ shake 2. Huge cracks cut across houses, roads and _________ canals Steam 3. _______ burst from holes in the ground 4. Hills of rock turned into __________rivers of dirt 5. 75% buildings and 90% of homes _____________ were gone 400,000 6. More than ________ people were killed or injured
Task 2:Join the correct parts of the sentences 1 c 2 e 3 b 4 d 5 a
Task ３: Read the passage again and make a timeline
Time: for three days At about 3:00 am on July 28,1976 At 3:42 am on July 28, 1976 Afternoon of July 28,1976 Soon after the quake Events
How is the passage organized? A. time order B. logical order C. space order
part 1: before the earthquake part 2: during the earthquake Part 3: after the earthquake para. 1 para. 2 and 3 para. 4
Task 1 Match the main ideas with each paragraph.
1. Before the earthquake strange things began to happen but no one took any notice of them
Para. 1 Para. 2 Para. 3 Para. 4
____________ Strange things happened in Tang Shan. For a few days, water in the wells _____________. rose and fell From the ______ of wells __________came smelly gas cracks out. Mice, chicken, pigs and even fish became nervous ________. At 3:00 am, everything began to ______.It seemed that the world was shake at an end One-third felt _________. _________ of the nation ____ it. ___________cut across the city. The city lay A huge crack _______. in ruins
Afternoon
of July 28,1976
1. A second quake almost as strong as ____________the first one came buildings 2. More damage to _______ and rescuers _________
Task ２: Look at each part and write down its main idea. Part 1 Para 1 signs
Before the earthquake strange things began to happen but no one took any notice of them.
Brain storm • Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away. You have time to take only one thing. What will you take? Why?
Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu
Animals are too nervous, such as cows, dogs, horses, and snakes, etc.
Part 2
Para 2 Para 3
damage
The earthquake destroyed the city of Tangshan and shocked the people very much.
Part 3 Para 4
rescue
The army came to help the survivors, bringing hope for a new life.
What are you going to do if an earthquake happens?
If you are
How will you protect yourself?
……
Remember: These thing should be avoided:
1. standing close to a building 2. standing under a tree (because buildings and trees may fall on you ) 3. going too close to power lines ( because you may be badly affected by electricity if they fall on you)
1. __________ appeared in the sky 2.The sound of the planes __________________could be heard although there were no planes burst 3. Some water pipes ________
12. 结束 at an end 13. 三分之一 one—third cut across 14. 横切 hills of rock 15. 石头山 rivers of dirt 16. 泥沙河 17. 变成废墟 lie in ruins 18. 成千上万 thousands of 19. 数万 tens of thousands of hundreds of thousands of 20. 数十万 be injured 21. 受伤 22. 救援人员 the rescue workers dig out 22. 挖出
2. The earthquake shook the people very much. 3. The earthquake destroyed the city of Tangshan 4. The army came to help the survivors, bringing hope for a new life.
smelly : 发臭的，有臭味的 smell+ y = adj. smell n./v (smelt/ smelled) 闻（到）；发出…气味 They were all hungry and the food ______good. smelt I can ______something burning in the kitchen. smell Please throw the _______fish away. smelly The house _______of paint. smells
flood
(干旱 干旱） Drought (干旱）
Forest fire
Storms the tropics(热带）
Hurricanes（飓风） （飓风）
•Earthquake
Disasters
Drought Earthquake Flood Forest fire Hurricane Mudflow Typhoon Snow slide Volcanic eruption …
Compare: rise vi. 上升 (rose, risen) & raise vt. 举起，养殖 举起，
He ______from his chair when the door bell rang. rose Her job is _________chickens. raising Her temperature is still________. rising He ______________in rank recently. has risen
for three days
rose and 1. Water in the village wells _______ fell cracks 2. Well walls developed deep______ 3. A smelly gas _________came out of the cracks nervous 4. Chickens and pigs were too _______to eat Mice 5. ______ran out of the fields 6. Fish jumped out of ___________their bowls and ponds