精品初中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习
初中英语虚拟语气的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)
初中英语虚构语气的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语虚构语气1．If I you, I give it to Microsoft research.A． am, will【答案】 CB． am, would C． were, would D． was, would【分析】【解】句意：假如我是你，我会把它交微研究部。
考虚气。
依据If I you，是一个虚气，此句虚气表示一种不可以的假，即与在事相反，用去式；法主要用于if 条件状从句，本句我是你”，be 用 were，后边主句用去未来would ＋原形，故答案C。
“假如2．The workers insisted that they a free lunch every noon and the boss hadto do that.A． be given B． being given C．will be to give D ．were given【答案】 A【分析】句意：工人持要求他每日正午都有免的午饭，老板必做。
考虚气。
insist 持，要求，后来面的从句要用虚气，跟虚式原形“ should + 原形”。
合句意和境可知A。
或许3．You should_______ watched TV. There is so much work to do,A． not have B． have not C． not D．not having【答案】 A【分析】句意“你本不看足球比，你有多的工作要做”。
本考虚气，shouldn't have done 本不做⋯⋯却做了。
依据句意，故A。
4．I don’ t understand how you got a ticket. I always you a careful driver.A． think; are C． thought; were B．am thinking; are D． think; were【答案】【分析】【解】C句意：我不理解你是怎么获得的。
初中必备英语虚拟语气技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
初中必备英语虚拟语气技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语虚拟语气1．– I coughed a lot last night. What should I do?– If I _____ you, I would go to see the doctor at once.A．am B．wereC．was【答案】B【解析】试题分析: 句意：昨晚我不停地咳嗽，我应该怎么办？哪果我是你，我就会马上去看医生。
此句为虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，虚拟语气的条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”，故选C。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
2．If I not so busy ,I with you .A．was , would go B．were , would goC．was , should go D．were , will go【答案】B【解析】句意“如果我不忙，我就跟你去”。
本题考查对将来的虚拟语气。
即“if+过去时，主语+should/would/could/might do”结构。
故选B。
点睛：3．The workers insisted that they a free lunch every noon and the boss hadto do that.A．be given B．being given C．will be to give D．were given【答案】A【解析】句意：工人们坚持要求他们每天中午都有免费的午餐，老板必须这样做。
考查虚拟语气。
insist坚持，要求，其后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，跟虚拟式动词原形或者“should + 动词原形” 。
结合句意和语境可知选A。
4．--- If I_______ one million dollars, I would give it to medical research.---If I _______ you, I would give it to charity.A．will have, am B．would have, was C．had, were D．have, is【答案】C【解析】考察虚拟语气。
中考英语虚拟语气基础练习题40题带答案解析
中考英语虚拟语气基础练习题40题带答案解析1.If I were you,I would study harder.A.wasB.amC.beD.were答案解析：D。
本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气，if 引导的条件状语从句中，be 动词一律用were。
2.If I had more time,I would read more books.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having答案解析：B。
对现在情况虚拟，if 条件句用一般过去时，have 的过去式是had。
3.If he were taller,he could play basketball better.A.isB.wasC.beD.were答案解析：D。
同样是对现在情况的虚拟，be 动词用were。
4.If she had a car,she would go on a trip.A.hasB.hadC.haveD.having答案解析：B。
条件句对现在虚拟，用一般过去时，had 是have 的过去式。
5.If we had enough money,we would buy a new house.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having答案解析：B。
对现在情况虚拟，have 的过去式had。
6.If I were a bird,I could fly in the sky.A.wasB.amC.beD.were答案解析：D。
对现在虚拟，be 动词用were。
7.If he had free time,he would watch movies.A.hasB.hadC.haveD.having答案解析：B。
条件句对现在虚拟，用had。
8.If she were a singer,she would sing beautiful songs.A.isB.wasC.beD.were答案解析：D。
对现在情况虚拟，be 动词用were。
中考英语虚拟语气辨析练习题20题含答案解析
中考英语虚拟语气辨析练习题20题含答案解析1. If I ____ you, I would study harder for the exam.A. amB. wasC. wereD. be答案解析：C。
在虚拟语气中，表示与现在事实相反的假设，be 动词要用were，不管主语是第几人称。
这里是说如果我是你（ 实际上我不是你），这是与现在事实相反的情况，所以要用were。
A选项am 是一般现在时的形式，不符合虚拟语气规则；B选项was虽然是be 的过去式，但在虚拟语气中第一、三人称单数要用were而不是was；D选项be是原形，也不符合要求。
2. If he had enough money, he ____ a big house.A. will buyB. would buyC. buysD. bought答案解析：B。
这是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。
在这种情况下，从句用一般过去时 had），主句用would + 动词原形 would buy）。
A选项will buy是一般将来时，不符合虚拟语气结构；C选项buys是一般现在时，也不符合；D选项bought是一般过去时，用于陈述过去发生的事情，而这里是虚拟假设，所以也不对。
3. If they ____ here tomorrow, we would be very happy.A. comeB. comesC. cameD. will come答案解析：C。
这是与将来事实相反的虚拟语气。
在这种情况下，从句可以用一般过去时 came），表示对将来的一种虚拟假设。
A选项come是一般现在时，不符合虚拟语气结构；B选项comes是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式，同样不符合；D选项will come是一般将来时，也不符合这种虚拟语气的用法。
4. If she ____ more carefully yesterday, she wouldn't have made so many mistakes.A. workedB. worksC. had workedD. has worked答案解析：C。
中考英语虚拟语气运用练习题30题含答案解析
中考英语虚拟语气运用练习题30题含答案解析1.If I were you, I _____ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.canD.should答案解析：B。
本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。
if 引导的虚拟条件句中，对现在情况虚拟时，谓语动词用过去式（be 动词用were），主句谓语动词用“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。
选项A“will”是一般将来时，不符合虚拟语气的用法；选项C“can”表示能力，不符合虚拟语气要求；选项D“should”虽然也可以用在虚拟语气中，但此处表达“如果我是你，我会更努力学习”用“would”更合适。
2.If he _____ more time, he would read more books.A.hasB.hadC.haveD.having答案解析：B。
对现在情况虚拟，if 条件句中谓语动词用过去式。
选项A“has”是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，错误；选项C“have”用于一般现在时，错误；选项D“having”不能单独作谓语，错误。
3.If we _____ in a different city, our life would be different.A.liveB.livedC.will liveD.would live答案解析：B。
对现在情况虚拟，条件句谓语动词用过去式。
选项A“live”是一般现在时，错误；选项C“will live”是一般将来时，错误；选项D“would live”是对过去情况虚拟时主句的形式，错误。
4.If she _____ taller, she could play basketball better.A.isB.wasC.wereD.be答案解析：C。
对现在情况虚拟，be 动词用were。
选项A“is”是一般现在时，错误；选项B“was”一般过去时，且在虚拟语气中只用于主语是I/he/she/it 的情况下，此处主语是she，应该用were；选项D“be”不能单独作谓语，错误。
初中虚拟语气(清晰版)
虚拟语气的用法及专项练习题1虚拟语气表示一种假设的情况, 或一种主观的愿望, 即动词所表示的动作2或状态并非事实, 或不可能实现。
3一．一般情况下, 英语虚拟语气的形式有下列3种：45二.、虚拟语气的几种特殊用法61.虚拟语气的倒装: 将if去掉, 谓语动词提前。
7●如:8I..wer.you..woul.giv.u.drinking.=Wer..you..woul.giv.u.drinking.9●I..ha.arrive.earlier..woul.hav.see.David..Ha..arrive.earlier..woul.hav.se10e.David.112. 有时条件从句中的动作和主句中的动作发生的时间不一致, 如：12If he had followed the doctor’s advice, he would be quite all right now.13（if从句是对过去的虚拟, 主句是对现在的虚拟。
）14If I were you, I would have gone home.15（if从句是对现在的虚拟, 主句是对过去的虚拟。
）1617注意: 在此结构中that不可省略；should省不省均可。
18He suggested that they (should ) stop smoking.19上述动词的名词形式出现时, that 引导的从句仍用虚拟语气。
20He made a request that they (should ) stop smoking.21注意：22* insist有两个意思, 当表示“坚持让某人做某事”（含命令口吻）时, 23that从句用虚拟, 如: He insists that we (should) go home now.24当表示“坚持某种说法”时, that从句用陈述语气。
25He insists that he is right.2627It is important that you (should) follow the doctor’s o rders.28It is right that you should have done your homework.29注意: wish与hope接宾语从句的区别在于: hope表示一般可以实现的30希望, 宾语从句用陈述语气。
初三英语虚拟语气(三)练习题30题含答案解析
初三英语虚拟语气(三)练习题30题含答案解析1.If I were you, I ______ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.canD.must答案解析：B。
本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。
if 引导的虚拟条件句中，对现在情况虚拟时，be 动词用were，主句谓语动词用“would/should/could/might+动词原形”。
A 选项will 用于一般将来时；C 选项can 表示能力；D 选项must 表示必须，均不符合虚拟语气的用法。
2.If he ______ more time, he could finish the project.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having答案解析：C。
对现在情况虚拟，if 条件句中谓语动词用过去式。
A 选项have 用于一般现在时；B 选项has 是have 的第三人称单数形式，也用于一般现在时；D 选项having 不能单独作谓语动词。
3.If she ______ taller, she could play basketball better.A.beB.isD.was答案解析：C。
对现在情况虚拟，be 动词用were。
A 选项be 动词原形不能单独使用；B 选项is 用于一般现在时；D 选项was 用于一般过去时。
4.If we ______ a magic wand, we could solve all problems.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having答案解析：C。
对现在情况虚拟，if 条件句中谓语动词用过去式。
A、B 选项分别用于一般现在时，D 选项having 不能单独作谓语动词。
5.If they ______ enough money, they would travel around the world.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having答案解析：C。
对现在情况虚拟，if 条件句中谓语动词用过去式。
中考英语虚拟语气辨析练习题30题含答案解析
中考英语虚拟语气辨析练习题30题含答案解析1.If I were you, I _____ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.canD.must答案解析：B。
在虚拟语气中，对现在情况虚拟时，if 引导的条件句用一般过去时，主句用“would/should/could/might+动词原形”。
A 选项will 用于一般将来时；C 选项can 表示能力；D 选项must 表示必须，均不符合虚拟语气的用法。
2.If I had a lot of money, I _____ buy a big house.A.willB.wouldC.canD.must答案解析：B。
对现在情况虚拟，条件句用过去式，主句用“would/should/could/might+动词原形”。
A 选项will 一般将来时；C 选项can 能力；D 选项must 必须，都不符合虚拟语气要求。
3.If I knew his phone number, I _____ call him.A.willB.wouldC.can答案解析：B。
对现在情况虚拟，条件句用过去式，主句用“would/should/could/might+动词原形”。
A 选项will 将来时；C 选项can 能；D 选项must 必须，都不对。
4.If I were taller, I _____ play basketball better.A.willB.wouldC.canD.must答案解析：B。
对现在情况虚拟，条件句用were，主句用“would/should/could/might+动词原形”。
A 选项will 将来时；C 选项can 能够；D 选项must 必须，不符合要求。
5.If I had more free time, I _____ read more books.A.willB.wouldC.canD.must答案解析：B。
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初中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习英语中的语气分为陈述语气、祈使语气、虚拟语气三类。
虚拟语气表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。
条件句可分为两类，一类为真实条件句，一类为非真实条件句。
非真实条件句表示的是假设的或实际可能性不大的情况，故采用虚拟语气。
如果假设的情况可能发生，是真实条件句，这种情况下谓语用陈述语气。
如：If time permits, we'll go fishing together.如果时间允许，我们就一起去钓鱼。
如果假设的情况是不存在的或不大可能发生的，则是虚拟条件句。
如：If you had come yesterday, you would have met that famous professor.如果你昨天来，你就会见到那位著名的教授了。
虚拟语气的基本形式和用法在含有虚拟条件句的复合句中，主从句的谓语都要用虚拟语气。
I. 含有条件状语从句的复合句If I were you, I would give up drinking immediately.If I were to see her tomorrow, I would tell her the truth.If you went there next time, you would see what I mean.country.注意事项：1．倒装句。
如果条件句中含有功能词had，should，were时，可以省去If，把功能词提前，构成倒装句。
2．错综条件句。
若条件句和主句动作不存在同一个时间，则谓语形式应根据具体情况而定。
If he had followed the doctor’s advice, he would be quite all right now.If I were you, I would have gone home.3．If there weren't/had not been +…=without…4．If it were not for…/ If it hadn't been for…= but for…5．otherwise+虚拟语气的句子II. 虚拟语气用在宾语从句中sb. did …(希望现在用过去式)1. wish+that sb. had done…（希望过去用过去完成式）sb. would/should do（希望将来用过去将来）2. would rather后的从句要用虚拟语气。
虚拟现在 were, did (动词一般过去式)虚拟过去 had done虚拟将来 did (动词一般过去式)例：I would rather I hadn’t said such unkind things to you. （虚拟过去）I'd rather you came here for the answer tomorrow morning. （虚拟将来）I’d rather you posted the letter right away. (虚拟现在)3. suggest+（that）S+should+do…表示愿望、建议、请求等主观意向的动词之后的宾语从句，谓语用should ＋动词原形，should常常省略。
这类词有：decide，demand，desire，insist，order，propose，suggest，recommend，requested， require等。
注意：1. suggest 当“建议”讲时，其宾语从句用虚拟语气；当“暗示、表明”时，用陈述语气2. insist 当坚持“看法或建议”时，宾语从句用虚拟语气；当坚持“某个事实”时，用陈述语气。
判断改错：（错） Your pale face suggests that you（should）be ill.（对） Your pale face suggests that you are ill.（错） I insisted that you（should）be wrong.（对） I insisted that you were wrong.III. 虚拟语气用在主语从句It is demanded / necessary / a pity + that…等结构的主语从句，谓语动词用should 加动词原形，should 可省略。
It is后可用的词有三类：suggested, ordered, required, proposed, demanded, requested, insisted等important, necessary, natural, imperative, strange等a pity, a shame, no wonder等IV．虚拟语气用在同位语从句中。
某些表示建议、请求、命令等主观意向的名词后同位语从句需用虚拟语气，其表达形式为(should) ＋动词原形。
这类名词常见的有：advice，suggestion，proposal（提议），order， demand，desire，request，requirement，recommendation（推荐），plan，resolution（决议）， idea 等。
eg. We are all for your proposal that the discussion ( should )be put off．V．虚拟语气用在表语从句中。
某些表示建议、请求、命令等主观意向的名词作主语时，表语从句需用虚拟语气，其表达形式为(should) ＋动词原形。
这类名词常见的有：advice，suggestion，proposal，order， demand，desire，request，requirement，recommendation以及plan，idea，resolution等。
eg. My suggestion is that the mayor (should)present the prizes.VI．虚拟语气用在定语从句中It is（about ／high）time ＋that sb.did sth/should do sth..eg. Don't you think it's about time we went home？注：在this is the first time ／second time that．．．句型中，从句中谓语动词用陈述语气完成时态。
eg.Is this the first time that you have visited Hongkong？VII. 虚拟语气用在让步、方式、目的状语从句中1．在带有even if/ even though引导的让步状语从句的主从复合句中，主句和从句都用虚拟语气，动词形式与含有非真实条件句的虚拟语气相同。
如: Even if he had been ill, he would have gone to his office. 即使生了病，他俩去办公室。
2．由as if或as though引导的状语从句表示比较或方式时。
从句谓语形式为动词的过去式(be用were)或“had十过去分词”。
如: He treated me as if I were a stranger. 他那样对待我，好像我是陌生人似的。
She talked about the film as if she had really seen it. 她谈论那部影片，就好像她确实看过一样。
3．虚拟语气用在lest（唯恐、免得），for fear that及in case引导的目的状语从句中。
在由lest等引导的目的状语从句中需用虚拟语气，表示“以防，以免”等意思，其谓语动词多由should ＋动词原形构成，should也可省略。
eg. He was punished lest he should make the same mistake again．VIII．虚拟语气用情感语言中1．虚拟语气在表示客气、遗憾以及祝愿等场合中，使用虚拟语气。
eg.You shouldn't have been following him so closely；you should have kept your distance．2．If only sb./sth. +时态后退型的谓语eg. If only I had known the result of the examination.虚拟语气练习(1). If I you, I would go by plane. Flying is much faster.A. beB. wasC. wereD. am(2). I do not think those people are really English. If they were, they speak withFrench accents.A. don'tB. will notC. mustn'tD. wouldn't(3) today, would we be able to get there by Tuesday?A. Were we leavingB. If we leaveC. Would we leaveD. Were we to leave(4). If Jone tomorrow, what would you do?A. were not to comeB. will not comeC. would not comeD. had not come(5). “She didn't ask me, so I didn't help her?”“You mean to say, you would've helped her ?”A. if she asked youB. if she were to ask youC.had she asked youD. were she to ask you(6). They took the injured straight to the hospital. Otherwise some of them .A. might have diedB. might dieC. would dieD. could die(7). If they had known him, to him?A. would they have talkedB. would they talkC.had they talkedD. they would talk(8). If I lived in the city, I traveal in croweded buses, but I to see lots of films.A. shall have to/shall be ableB. shall have to/am ableC. would have to/were ableD. would have to/would be able(9). I would have gone to the concert, if I time.A. had hadB. have hadC. hadD. would have had(10). I know it, I would have told you.A. HaveB. IfC. HadD. Having(11). your help, I would not have succeeded.A. BecauseB. Because ofC. ButD. But for(12). “What did Mr Smith say about his career?”“Only that if he a millionaire, he would have fewe r worries.”A. did not becomeB. had not becomeC. does not becomeD. has not become(13). “Why didn't you help him?”“I would have I didn't have the money.”A. stillB. butC. otherwiseD. or(14). “Who should go to see Li Ying? He is ill today.”“I suggest Wang Hong.”A. goesB. would goC. goD. went(15). The housemaster was strict. He requested that we television on week nights.A. not watchB. must not to watchC. not be watchingD. have not watch(16). I can't speak Japanese, but I do wish I . A. can B. could C. hadD. speak(17). “Are you enjoying your stay here?’“Yes, very much. I wish I have to leave so soon.”A. won'tB. don'tC. mustn'tD. didn't(18). “What will you do during the summer holidays?”“I don't know, but it's about time on something.”A. I'm decidingB. I'll decideC. I decidedD. I'd decided(19). I'd rather you anything about it for the time being.A. sayB. didn't sayC. don't sayD. not say(20). “Why do you have to be there at six?” “The teacher demands that everyonein his seat at six.”A. would beB. can beC. beD. will be(21). He makes a note of the assignment lest he it.A. forgetsB. forgetC. will forgetD. will not forget(22). “how does the librarian act?”“He acts as if he a walking dictionary.”A. wereB. beC. isD. has been(23). There is a law that drunken drivers severely punished.A. wereB. areC. beD. will be(24). I wish you interrupt when I'm talking on the phone.A. will notB. would notC. do notD. did not(25). Henry talks to his dog as if it him.A. understandsB. understoodC. understandD. would understand(26). Jeff looked as if he a ghost.A. sawB. has seenC. had seenD. would see(27). Give her my best regards, .A. should you see her todayB. if you saw her todayC. if you would see her todayD. should you have seen her today(28). There was a suggestion by the teachers that the meeting postponed for a week.A. had beenB. would beC. wasD. should be(29). It is highly desirable that every effort to reduce pollution in Bei jing.A. was madeB. be madeC. will be madeD. would be made(30). The manager would rather that his wife work in the same office as he dose.A. does notB. did notC. would notD. will not(31). The teacher insisted that we all back by two o'clock.A. beB. to beC. would beD. shall be(32). I didn't go to the football match, but I do wish I there.A. wentB. wasC. wereD.had been(33). It is high time we drug trafficking.(贩毒)A. did away withB. do away withC. did awayD. should do away with参考答案（1）C (2) D (3) D (4) A (5) C (6) A (7) A (8) D (9) A (10) C (11) D (12) B (13) B (14) C (15) A (16) B (17) D (18) C (19) B (20) C (21) B (22) A (23) C (24) B (25) B (26) C (27) A (28) D (29) B (30) B (31) A (32) D (33) A。