(完整word版)现代农林英语翻译
现代农业专业英语
现代农业专业词句手册Words and Sentences of Modern Agriculture1、现代农业技术常用表达[1]Modern agriculture 现代农业[2]Taking the path of agricultural modernization with regionalcharacteristics 走具有区域特色的农业现代化道路[3]Demonstration and extension of agricultural sci-tech achievements农业科技成果的示范与推广[4]Comprehensive technology system for water-saving agriculture节水灌溉农业综合技术体系[5]Integration and demonstration of agriculture key technology 农业关键技术集成与示范[6]Cultivation and Utilization of Northwestern Special EconomicalForestry 西北特色经济林栽培与利用[7]The processing and storage of agricultural products 农产品贮藏与运输[8]Comprehensive processing and utilization of Xanthocerassorbifolia文冠果综合加工利用[9]pomology 果树学[10]forestry genetics and breeding 林木遗传育种[11]plant nutrition 植物营养[12]plant protection 植物保护[13]wolfberry 枸杞[14]table grape 鲜食葡萄[15]Chinese date （jujube）枣[16]wine grape 酿酒葡萄[17]winery 酒堡[18]deciduous fruit tree 落叶果树[19]annual/ biennial/perennial vegetable crop一年生/两年生/多年生蔬菜[20]protected cultivation 设施栽培2、新品种选育与现代农业栽培[21]natural selection 自然选择[22]plant introduction 引种[23]male sterile 雄性不育[24]stock plant 母株[25]male parent 父本[26]female parent母本[27]progeny 后代[28]cross 杂交[29]crossbreeding 杂交育种[30]polyploid breeding 多倍体育种[31]haploid breeding 单倍体育种[32]conventional breeding 常规育种[33]selective breeding 选择育种[34]hybrid 杂种[35]compatibility 自交亲和[36]incompatibility 自交不亲和[37]germplasm resources 种质资源[38]maintenance of germplasm resources species 种质资源保存[39]wild species 野生种[40]cultivar 栽培品种[41]variety 变种[42]strain 株系、品系[43]classification of fruit plants 果树分类[44]characterization 鉴定[45]degeneration of cultivars 品种退化[46]origin of cultivated fruits 品种起源[47]biodiversity 生物多样性[48]variety testing 品种试验[49]identification of characters 性状鉴定[50]early stage evaluation 早期鉴定[51]control plot 对照小区[52]completely randomized experiment 完全随机试验[53]pollination test of the wolfberry 枸杞授粉试验[54]grafting propagation technique for Chinese date 枣树的嫁接繁育技术[55]summerwood cutting propagation of Chinese jujube 枣树嫩枝扦插技术[56]propagation of grape by hardwood cutting葡萄硬植扦插繁育技术[57]cultural period 栽培时期[58]soilless culturing or hydroponic culturing 无土栽培[59]irrigation 浇水[60]precipitation 降雨量[61]transpiration 蒸腾[62]evaporation 蒸发[63]evapotranspiration 蒸散[64]fertilization 施肥[65]green manure 绿色肥料[66]organic manure 有机肥[67]compound fertilizer 复合肥料[68]mineral nutrition 矿质营养[69]Nutrient absorption, assignment and utilization efficiency 养分吸收、分配和利用效率[70]soil application 土壤施肥[71]foliar application 叶面施肥[72]average amount of fertilizer applied 平均施肥量[73]mechanization of farming 农业机械化[74]Leaf nutrient diagnosis of grape 葡萄叶片营养诊断[75]integrated irrigation and fertilization system 水肥一体化系统[76]precision and balanced fertilization 精准平衡施肥[77]soil testing and fertilizer recommendation 测土配方施肥[78]disease and pest management of grape "Red Globe" 红地球葡萄病虫害防治管理办法[79]flower and fruit thinning technique for grape 疏花疏果技术[80]shaping and pruning technique整形修剪技术[81]planting at early or later date 提前或延后栽培[82]energy-economy greenhouse 节能日光温室[83]small arched shed 小拱棚[84]winter wheat-summer maize rotation 冬小麦与夏玉米轮作[85]interplant of crop and economic forestry 经济林与粮食套种3、经济林果品贮藏与加工利用[86]food safety 食品安全[87]food security 粮食安全[88]retrospective food safety system 食品安全溯源系统[89]detection of pesticide residue 农残检测[90]fruit classification 果品分级[91]package design 包装设计[92]The Current status and development trend for the study of foodpreservation technique 食品保鲜技术的研究现状及发展趋势[93]Fruit and vegetable cold storage 果蔬冷藏库[94]the cold chain logistics of vegetables（fruits）蔬菜（水果）冷链物流[95]cold treatment technique for postharvest storage 采后冷藏保鲜技术[96]processing technology of juice. 果汁加工工艺[97]deep-frozen wolfberry 速冻枸杞[98]vitamin A 维生素A[99]amino acid 氨基酸[100]unsaturated fatty acid 不饱和脂肪酸。
Unit 10 Agriculture新编大学英语第二版第一册课文翻译
Unit 10 AgricultureFarming for the Future[1] Every year, more people face poverty and hunger and more of the earth's resources are ruined. The problems are enormous, but many experts believe that the situation is not hopeless. The solution will require big changes in how we think about agriculture, food, and our planet.[2] First of all, farmers everywhere need to develop methods that are less destructive to the environment. The change from single crop farming to a mixed crop system would be one important step. The planting of several different crops improves the soil and helps prevent erosion. Erosion could also be prevented by planting trees to protect the fields from the wind. Another way farmers could improve the soil is to avoid deep plowing. In fact, only a slight plowing is necessary if proper methods are used.[3] If the soil were treated better, farmers would not need to use chemical fertilizers. They could use natural animal and vegetable products instead. With mixed crops, farmers would need fewer toxic chemical insecticides. They could use biological methods of controlling insects and disease.[4] Farmers could also help save the earth's precious supplies of water and petroleum. To save water, they could plant more water-efficient plants instead of the standard types of wheat or corn. They could also use watering systems that are much less wasteful. To save petroleum, farmers could make use of bio-gas generators which could be fueled by the vegetable and animal wastes of the farms. In less-developed countries, bio-gas generators could reduce the need for firewood and so help save forests, as well.[5] In less-developed countries, the small farmers need help. They need to learn more about crops that are better suited to local conditions. They need to learn how to limit erosion and make the best use of their resources. These farmers will never be successful without land and economic reform. This should be the aim of governments and international agencies. The current industrial and cash crop policies are only making the situation worse.[6] Industrialized countries could use their economic resources to help bring about these changes. They could make some changes in their own policies. At present, much food is wasted in these countries for political reasons. In Europe and in North America, tons of fruit and dairy products are thrown away every year. Eating habits, too, could be changed in these countries. For example, people often eat foods from distant places instead of local foods. The transportation of the imported foods adds to the global pollution problem. People in industrialized countries also eat a lot of meat, especially beef.In fact, a large percentage of the grain grown in these countries is used for feeding cattle. If people in these countries ate less meat, there would be more grain to feed the hungry people of the world.[7] The ideal agricultural system would be sustainable; that is, its level of productivity could be continued indefinitely and the damage to the environment much less. This is a war which must be won because it would have only winners for both farmers and consumers of farm products.未来农耕1 现在面临贫困和饥饿的人一年比一年多，地球资源遭到的破坏也一年比一年严重。
(完整word版)unit5现代农林英语译文
Unit 1 Urban Agriculture当前形势和问题联合国粮食及农业组织警告说12个拥有千万人口的超大城市将要在养活自己上遭遇越来越多的困难。
据估计，伦敦的生态足迹已经延伸到城市面积的125倍，其中粮食占据40％的面积。
伦敦的居民、参观者和工人每年消耗240万吨食物，产生883000吨有机垃圾。
食品产业这对伦敦的国内生产总值（GDP)做出了巨大的贡献：约11％的工作可以在食品部门找到。
东伦敦的Lea Valley地区代表着衰退的产业化园艺。
自战争以来,由于劳动力相对稀缺和来自日益全球化的粮食经济的进口的竞争,这种曾经蓬勃发展的粮食生产地区已经减少。
该行业目前占地120公顷的温室.它具有非常高的生产力:200多个规模从小于一英亩到20英亩、几乎持续的自动化生产和水培生产、通常使用泥炭培养基和人造肥料的园艺企业。
有一些杀虫剂的使用，但现在已经减少，因为采用了病虫害综合防治(IPM）方法,同时通过技术改进减少了能源使用。
该企业销售给全国的批发商和大型超市。
这种城市农业(UA）的残余可以为重建、修改和多元化行业使其成为一个更加可持续的系统提供机会；进一步改进技术和病虫害综合防治,转变为有机，开发可持续的社会企业以及为当地伦敦市场（如农民市场，商店，餐馆和合作社等）的生产可以利用现有基础设施并改变模式的生产和食品系统。
东伦敦的城市农业不再是应对危机或“应对策略"的反应，就如它曾经在第一次和第二次世界大战和在过去的几个世纪中那样。
商业活动主要是由利润驱动，虽然一些生产者，特别是有机生产者,由于他们富有哲理的生活使他们看到它不仅仅是一种赚钱的方式。
企业的持续亏损导致资本流失，债务增加和最终破产。
社会和环境的主体以及初步政策(地方采购，价格歧视/滑动认购规模,工人的权利和条件,动物福利等）需要与金融利润和经济可持续共存，如果他们要生存和繁荣的话。
休闲食物的生长是由于除了利润之外的因素的促进，如治疗和享受。
现代农林英语课后翻译+全文排版
现代农林英语课后翻译（完整版+全文排版）的A.汉译英城市林业是把林业由野外、农村引进人口稠密的经济文化与工商业集中的城市的林业活动。
目前大多数城市繁华、喧闹、生态环境恶化，生活在拥挤狭小的城市空间里的人们身体素质下降。
发展城市林业可以美化环境、净化空气、减少噪音和调节小气候，改善城市人的生活质量。
城市林业为解决城市的环境问题提供了一种新的途径。
Urban forestry involves (refers to / is concerned with) forestry activities introduced from wildness and countryside to populous cities where economy, culture, industry and business (commerce) are aggregated (clustered). Most metropolitan cities are currently prosperous but noisy (clamorous) with deteriorating ecological environment. People living in such a crowded and narrow space suffer from a worsening physical quality. To develop urban forestry can beautify living places, purify air, reduce noise and adjust local climate (microclimate), so that the living quality of urban people can be improved. Generally, urban forestry has provided a new approach to the urban environmental problems.B.英译汉B. 社区的物质框架结构被称为它的基础设施。
农业现代化的英语
农业现代化的英语English:Agricultural modernization refers to the process of transforming traditional farming practices into more efficient, technologically advanced, and sustainable systems. This involves the adoption of modern techniques, equipment, and inputs such as improved seeds, fertilizers, pesticides, and machinery to increase productivity and streamline agricultural operations. Moreover, agricultural modernization encompasses the integration of digital technologies, precision farming methods, and data analytics to optimize resource utilization, minimize environmental impact, and enhance decision-making processes. Furthermore, it involves the diversification of agricultural products, value-added processing, and the development of market linkages to meet the changing demands of consumers and enhance farmer income. Agricultural modernization is crucial for ensuring food security, improving rural livelihoods, and fostering economic growth in both developed and developing countries.中文翻译:农业现代化是将传统的耕作方式转变为更高效、技术先进和可持续的系统的过程。
高一英语下册必修三知识点解析：Modernagriculture
【导语】让我们共同努⼒，培养良好的学习习惯，胸怀梦想，珍惜时间，发奋学习，⽴志成才，让青春载着梦想飞扬！这篇关于《⾼⼀英语下册必修三知识点解析：Modern agriculture》是⾼⼀频道为你准备的，希望你喜欢！⼀、课⽂背景知识在社会发展进程中，农业经历了原始农业( primitive agriculture )、传统农业( traditional agriculture )和现代农业( modern agriculture )三个发展阶段。
19世纪40年代到20世纪初，是全世界传统农业向现代农业的过渡时期;⽽从20世纪初期到50年代，是现代农业的确⽴时期。
现代农业有四个重⼤特点：⼀是⽣物科学的发展和杂交优势理论的应⽤使⼈类能够通过育种⼿段，选择和要培育出品类繁多、⾼产优质的农作物和禽新品种，摆脱了对天然品种的依赖。
⼆是化学肥料和农药的发明和⽣产，建⽴了农⽤化学⼯业，提供了农作物所需养分和减轻了病⾍草的危害。
三是蒸⽓机的发明，促进了机械化和半机械化农具的⼴泛应⽤，以现代⼯业技术和设备武装农业，实⾏区域布局、专业化⽣产，集约化经营，显著提⾼劳动⽣产率和⼟地利⽤率。
四是这四⼤类技术的交织和综合，为农业⽣产开创了⼀个新纪元，使农作物和蓄禽产品⼤幅度增长。
⼤约在200年间，农民基本上采⽤传统耕耘⽅式，农作物产量很低，差不多每100个农民⼀年的⾟勤劳作进能养活两个居民;现在⼀个⾼效率的农民⼀年劳作可以⽣产6万~10万千克粮⾷，3000~4000千克⾁⾷，⾜可以养活200~300个居民。
过去⼀个农民⽣产100千克粮⾷需要1-2天的劳动，⽽现在只需要⼏秒钟就⾜够了。
现代农业的核⼼是科学化，特征是商品化，⽅向是集约化，⽬标是产业化。
现代农业是与⽣态农业( eco-agriculture )，旅游观光农业( sight-seeing agriculture )，绿⾊⾷品(green food )，⽆公害蔬菜( healthy vegetables )，以及可持续发展( sustainable development )息息相关的。
林学专业英语词汇【范本模板】
timber 木材average temperature 平均气温annual rainfall 年降雨量deciduous broadleaf trees 落叶阔叶树eucalyptus 桉树shelter belts 防护林带drought 干旱cold waves 寒潮cultivate 种植foliage 叶子moist 湿润valley 山谷slope 山坡tropical 热带deciduous 落叶evergreen 常绿hardwood 硬木softwood 软木conifer 针叶树broadleaf 阔叶树resistant to decay 坑腐蚀性main trunk 主干forest science / forestry 林学dendrology 树木学tree physiology 树木生理学forest meteorology 森林气象学forest soil science 森林土壤学forest biology 森林生物学forest ecology 森林生态学forest economic 林业经济学forest tree breeding 森林育种学forest genetics 森林遗传学forest pathology 森林病理学forest entomology 森林昆虫学forest mensuration 侧树学forest management 森林经理学virgin forest 原始林secondary forest 次生林natural forest 天然林forest plantation / man-made forest 人工林fast—growing and high—yield plantation 速生丰产林coniferous forest 针叶林broad leaved forest 阔叶林mangrove forest 红树林forest category 林种timber forest 用材林protection forest 防护林non-timber product forest 经济林firewood forest 薪炭林forest for special use 特殊用材林energy forest 能源林mixed forest 混交林pure forest 纯林evenaged forest 同龄林uneven aged forest 异龄林uniform stand 单层林分mulit—storied stand 复层林分dominant tree species 优势树种subdominant tree species 亚优势树种association tree species 半生树种native tree species 乡土树种pioneer tree species 先锋树种forest tree improvement 林木改良selection of tree 林木选择superior tree 优树superior stand 优良林分introduction of exotic species 林木引种seed production stand 母树林seed orchard 种子园tree breeding 树木育种clonal seed crchard 无性系种子园seedling seed orchard 实生苗种子园rogued seed orchard 去劣种子园progeny test 子代测定clonal test 无性系测定forestation 造林。
农业英语词汇（中英）
农业英语词汇（中英）农业英语词汇（中英）absentee landlord 外居地主agricultural products, farm products 农产品agricultural, commodities market 农业市场agronomist 农学家animal husbandry, animal breeding 畜牧业arable land, tilled land 耕地arboriculture 树艺学cattle farm 奶牛场cattle farmer 牧场工人collective farm 集体农场cooperative farm 合作农场country, countryside 农村countryman 农民,农夫countrywoman 农民,农妇cowherd, cowboy 牛仔crop year, farming year 农事年dairy farming 乳品业,乳牛业dairy industry 乳品加工业dairy produce, dairy products 乳制品dry soil 旱田fallow 休闲地farm hand 农场短工farm labourers 农场工人,农业工人(美作:farm laborers) farm 农场farmer 农户farming, husbandry 农业fertile soil 沃土,肥沃的土壤foodstuffs 食品fruit grower 果农fruit growing 果树栽培grass 草grassland 草地hacienda 庄园holding 田产horticulture 园艺humus 腐殖质irrigable land 水浇地land reform, agrarian reform 土地改革land,soil 土壤landowner 地主,土地拥有者latifundium, large landed estate 大农场主lean soil, poor soil 贫瘠土壤livestock 牲畜market gardening 商品蔬菜种植业meadow 草甸mechanization of farming 农业机械化mechanized farming 机械化耕作olive growing 油橄榄栽培pasture land 牧场plot, parcel, lot 地块ploughman 农夫,犁田者prairie 大草原producer 农业工人ranch 大农场,牧场rancher 牧场主rural exodus 农村迁徙rural population 农村人口season 季节settle 佃户sharecropper 佃农shepherd 牧人silviculture 造林学smallholder, small farmer 小农straw, hay 稿杆stubble, stubble field 亩茬地tenant farmer, leaseholder 土地租用人to lie fallow 休闲vinegrower 葡萄栽植者vinegrowing, viticulture 葡萄栽培vintager 采葡萄者wasteland, barren land 荒地。
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B社区的物质框架结构被称为它的基础设施。这些在城市里发挥作用的庞然大物可以被分为绿色和灰色两种。绿色结构是为乔木、灌木、草地所覆盖的区域，而灰色结构指建筑、道路、公用事业设备、停车场的所在。绿色结构是渗水的，土壤让水渗进去，自然地过滤掉污染物，然后水进入河流。灰色结构却不能穿透，它迫使水走向地面，入河之前一定要经过处理和清洁。
现代农林英语课后翻译
Unit 1 Urban Agriculture
Urban forestry involves (refers to / is concerned with) forestry activities introduced from wildness and countryside to populous cities where economy, culture, industry and business (commerce) are aggregated (clustered). Most metropolitan cities are currently prosperous but noisy (clamorous) with deteriorating ecological environment. People living in such a crowded and narrow space suffer from a worsening physical quality. To develop urban forestry can beautify living places, purify air, reduce noise and adjust local climate (microclimate), so that the living quality of urban people can be improved. Generally, urban forestry has provided a new approach to the urban environmental problems.
随着人类社会的经济发展与文明进步，人们对森林的认识有了重大转变，社会对林业的需求也发生了很大的变化，森林维护与改善生态环境的功能在世界范围内得到了广泛的的重视和关注。1992年联合国召开的环境与发展大会以“赋予林业以首要地位”为最好级别的政治承诺，并特别强调“在世界最高级会议要解决的问题中，没有任何问题比林业更重要了”，将林业问题提高到前所未有的高度，这是世界文明发展史上一个重要的里程碑。
作为城市绿色结构的树木，它们的作用和灰色结构不同，但尚无充分文字记载。由于树木没有量化的价值指标，因此没有把它们考虑进预算程序之中。城市绿色结构的大小、形态、方位可以被度量，它们在公用事业中发挥的作用可以进行准确计算。
尽管灰绿结构对一个城市都很重要，但利用土地尽力营造绿色结构的社区就能避免更多污染物，使运营成本效力更高，因此更宜居住。不过对于地方政府管理者来说，平衡灰色和绿色结构就成为一个很严重的挑战。
此项研究报告的作者之一邓肯•玻尔解释说，这一概念意义重大，因为我们不可能，也不值得对每一片濒临消失的小树林都一直进行保护以避免其被农田或住宅侵占。相反，政府应当集中精力养护好那些最具有商业和科学价值的森林。可是ITTO的研究人员却发现，在“永久性森林地产”中，仅15％有着相应的管理方案，而能坚持贯彻执行这一方案的只有5％。报告中提到，自1988年以来，森林管理取得了显著的进展，因为这不足5％的面积总共仍相当于一个德国的大小。当年一项粗略的早期调查发现，热带地区国家中只有特立尼达和多巴哥对森林管理较为完善。但是，相对于同期已然消亡的森林而言，这片管理得当的森林显得无足轻重。
B有关全球热带森林遭到乱砍滥伐、令人痛心的报道层出不穷，但是痛陈现存林木状况的报道却少之又少。事实上，联合国分支机构——国际热带木材组织（ITTO）新近开展的一项研究，首次对热带森林管理现状进行深入调查。其发现虽然令人沮丧，但从中我们还是看到了一线希望。
ITTO调查的对象是“永久性森林地产”，也就是被ITT管理或保护的土地。它涉及国家森林公园和木材的特许经营，包括国营和私营。地产总面积达8.14亿公顷，约占全球热带森林面积的三分之二。
Unit 2 Forestry Management
With the development of both economy and civilization in human society, peoplehave greatly improved their knowledge and understanding about forests. They therefore have also dramatically changed their social demands for forestry. As a result, more world attention has been widely paid to the function that forests play to maintain and improve environment. In 1992, UN Conference on Environment and Development bestowed priority on forestry and it became a political promise of the highest rank. In addition, it was particularly emphasized in the meeting that nothing has been more important than forestry among the problems that the world summit conferences will deal with. It is a distinct milestone in world civilization history to place forestry issues at such a high position.