高一英语寒假作业第4天含解析新人教版

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高一轻松寒假天提升作业适用高一新教材英语第4天——nit1 Reading and Thining

高一轻松寒假天提升作业适用高一新教材英语第4天——nit1  Reading and Thining

高一年级20天轻松提升英语第4天Unit1 Reading and Thinking(建议用时40分钟)Ⅰ. 完形填空The first day at school has left a deep1on me. I’ll never forget it.As soon as I rushed into the classroom, the bell rang. A young beautiful woman came in, but she was2, no smile on her face. “You are not permitted to 3me in the course of class unless. . . ”She was speaking when I heard a4“Lily, Lily” from outside the door. My grandmother was standing there with a pair of socks in her hand. I didn’t realize I was bare feet 5then. I wanted to 6them, but I dared not do that. I shook my hand, 7“Don’t wait here any longer. Leave quickly. ”As I did so, I still 8my eyes on my teacher. I really didn’t want her to take 9of me, but she did. She went out to get the socks. When she gave them to me, she looked at me for a while. My face suddenly turned 10and my heart11faster. I began to put the socks on. Unfortunately I was so nervous that my 12hands couldn’t get them onto my feet easily. Just then I heard my name called. I 13from my seat quickly. “Can you 14the numbers from one to one hundred? ” the teacher asked. I nodded. 15her surprise, I did very well. Finally she said, “Be16, please. Study hard. ” I looked17her to find a smile on her face. I felt 18at last.The first day at school has stayed in my19as something embarrassing but 20.1. A. memory B. impression C. imaginationD. feeling2. A. modern B. humorous C. gentle D. serious3. A. trouble B. question C. interrupt D. excuse4. A. voice B. sound C. noise D. word5. A. before B. after C. just D. until6. A. get B. throw C. accept D. wear7. A. saying B. meaning C. crying D. shouting8. A. fixed B. laid C. opened D. shut9. A. care B. interest C. attention D. notice10. A. pale B. white C. red D.black11. A. beat B. jumped C. struck D. felt12. A. small B. dirty C. shaking D. own13. A. rose B. raised C. stand up D. jumped14. A. add B. count C. recognize D. write15. A. With B. For C. To D. Great to16. A. careful B. sitting C. quiet D. seated17. A. up at B. over C. around D. through18. A. sorry B. relaxed C. disappointed D. puzzled19. A. body B. classroom C. memory D. heart20. A. strange B. sweet C. bad D. terribleⅡ. 语法填空Lots of kids hate school, a new study found. This kind of feeling usually doesn’t last long. But what1(happen) if you feel this way too much? Getting a good 2(educate) can help you build the kind of future life you want. So let’s talk about school and 3to do when you don’t like it.If you don’t like school, 4first step is to find out why. You might not like school because you don’t have enough friends, 5maybe you don’t get along with your teacher. Some times it’s a big problem with your classes and school-work. You may be getting 6(far) behind, and it may seem like you’ll never catch up.When you know why you don’t like school, you can set about 7 (take) steps to make things better. It’s a good id ea to talk to someone about 8(you) problems with school. Your mum, dad or teacher will be able to help you. Another good idea is to write clown your 9 (feeling) about school in a notebook. It’s a great way 10(let) out emotions. Remember, you don’t have to share what you’ve written with others.Ⅲ. 阅读理解The UK has a well-respected higher education system and some of the top universities and research instructions in the world. But to those who are new to it all, sometimes it can be confusing.October is usually the busiest month in the college calendar.Universities have something called Freshers’ Week for their newcomers. It’s a great opportunity to make new friends, join lots of clubs and settle into university life.However, having just left the comfort of home and all your friends behind, the prospect(前景) of meeting lots of strangers in big halls can be nerve-wracking(令人焦虑不安的). Where do you start? Who should you make friends with? Which clubs should you join?Luckily, there will be thousands of others in the same boat as you worrying about starting their university social life on the right foot. So just take it all in slowly. Don’t rush into anything that you’ll regret for the next three years.Here is some top advice from past students on how to survive Freshers’ Week:•Learn rules. Make sure you know British social etiquette(礼节). Have a few wine glasses and snacks handy for your housemates and friends.•Be kind. Sometimes cups of tea or even slices of toast can give you a head start in making friends.•Be sociable. The more active you are, the more likely you’ll be to meet new people than if you’re someone who never leaves his room.•Bring a doorstop. Keep your door open when you’re in and that sends positive messages to your neighbors tha t you’re friendly.So with a bit of clever planning and effort, Freshers’ Week can give you a great start to your university life and soon yon’ll be passing on your experience to next year’s new recruits.1. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. October is generally the busiest month for universities.B. It’s a good idea to put a doorstop in your door.C. A bit of planning can make Freshers’ Week easier.D. The first week of your every year at university is called Freshers’ Week.2. The underlined word “recruits” in the last paragraph refers to “______”.A. coursesB. FreshersC. neighborsD. challenges3. We can infer from the 4th paragraph that______.A. the newcomers usually miss the days living at homeB. most of the students in the UK spend three years in universitiesC. many freshers are worried about how to fit university lifeD. all the new students will make new friends and join certain clubs4. The main purpose of the passage is to______.A. tell the newcomers how to make a new start in universitiesB. introduce something about higher education system of the UKC. discuss something about the Freshers’ Week in the UKD. advise the freshmen how to behave well in the beginning。

高一英语寒假作业(第4天)高一全册英语试题

高一英语寒假作业(第4天)高一全册英语试题

于对市爱美阳光实验学校第四天单句改错1、They asked him to leave------in other word, he was fired.____________________________________________________________________ _2、She asked if I will buy her some food.____________________________________________________________________ _3、And as I left the station ,I couldn’t help but thinking that this simple train journey summed up the talent,intelligence,hard work and efficiency of Chinese people.____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _4、Ever since middle school, my sister and I have dreamed taking a great bike trip.____________________________________________________________________ _汉译英5、最让我吃惊的是他汉语说得这么好。

____________________________________________________________________ _6、这本书非常值得一读。

2019_2020学年新教材高一英语寒假作业Unit4NaturaldisastersDiscoveringUsefulStructures

2019_2020学年新教材高一英语寒假作业Unit4NaturaldisastersDiscoveringUsefulStructures

Unit 4 Natural disastersDiscovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking1、Alan looked at him and said ______(calm),“ I don’t believe you.”2、They were ______(trap) in the burning hotel.3、This is the most ______ (power) medicine to cure your illness.4、She heard the wind _____(whistle) through the trees and the howl of a distant wolf.5、At the beginning of term, students _____(supply) with a list of books they are expected to read.6、The boy _____ ____ _____ (抓住) the bush until someone climbed down the cliff to rescue him.7、A monument was _______ _______ (竖起) over the place in memory of those heroes.8、I love the feeling of eating a packed lunch _______ _______ ______ ________ (在户外).9、When the dam was _______ ______ (处于危险中), the whole village rushed out to repair it.10、When she _______ _______ (醒来),Mrs Brown found herself in a hospital.11、 Summer is coming and you might be delighted in the stories and images these summer picture books bring.Sun, Sun by Brad GrayFor this rhyming celebration of fun in sun, all your family needs to take in summer’s very best. Life-like illustrations light the senses and bring back memories of summer’s past and dreams of the summers to come.Available from Amazon, $9.99When We Go Camping by Margriet RuursWhat goes into camping? Setting up tents and looking at stars? Sure, but there9s also so much more! Get to know nature and all the mystery and wonder she brings as a family goes on an outdoor adventure. As educational as it is fun, thisimage-rich story will lead your child to explore deeper into the woods than ever before.Available from Amazon, $ 8.93The Watermelon Seed by Greg PizzoliEver wonder what would happen if you swallowed a watermelon seed? A crocodile has wondered (and worried) about it quite a bit! Will he grow a watermelon in his belly? Will he sprout crazy vines (藤)? He’s not quite sure, but when the concerned crocodile accidentally swallows a seed, his imagination takes over and amusement arises!Available from Amazon, $ 9.95Three Little Words by Amy Novesky Dory’s“Just keep swimming!” message of perseverance is perfect for anyone who has ever felt like they were drowning. Follow Dory an unforgettable adventure as she finds her way in this beautiful water color adventure of friendship and survival.Available from Amazon, $ 12.061.Which book do you buy if you enjoy sleeping outdoors?A.Sun, SunB.When We Go CampingC.The Watermelon SeedD.Three Little Words2.What troubles the crocodile in The Watermelon Seed?A.A plant might grow in his body.B.He shouldn't have eaten the watermelon.C.A seed won't come out of his stomach.D.He doesn't know how to take care of the plant.3.What message does Three Little Words give its readers?A.Swimming is dangerous.B.Adventure is interesting.C.Never give up.D.Swimming is useful.12、In 1943, when I was 4, my parents moved from Coeur d'Alene, Idaho, to Fairbanks, Alaska, where adventure was never very far away.We arrived in the summer, just in time to enjoy the midnight sun.All that sunlight was fantastic for Mom's vegetable garden. Working in the garden at midnight tended to throw her timing off, so she didn't care much about my bedtime.Dad was a Railway Express agent and Morn was his clerk. That left me in a mess.I usually managed to find some trouble to get into. Once I had a little fire going in the dirt basement of a hotel. I had tried to light a barrel(桶) of paint but couldn't really get a good fire going. The smoke got pretty bad, though, and when I made my exit, a crowd and the police were there to greet me. The policemen took my matches and drove me home.Mom and Dad were occupied in the garden and Dad told the police to keep me, and they did! I had a tour of the prison before Morn rescued me. I hadn't turned 5 yet.As I entered kindergarten, the serious cold began to set in. Would it surprise you to know that I soon left part of my tongue on a metal handrail at school?As for Leonhard Seppala, famous as a dog sledder (驾雪橇者), I think I knew him well because I was taken for a ride with his white dog team one Sunday. At the time I didn't realize what a superstar he was, but I do remember the ride well. I was wrapped (包裹)heavily and well sheltered from the freezing and blowing weather.In 1950, we moved back to Coeur d'Alene, but we got one more Alaskan adventure when Leonhard invited us eight years later by paying a visit to Idaho to attend a gathering of former neighbors of Alaska.1.What can be inferred about the author's family?A.His father was a cruel man.B.His parents didn't love him.C.His parents used to be very busy.D.His mother didn't have any jobs.。

2018_2019学年高一英语寒假作业(第4天)(含解析)新人教版

2018_2019学年高一英语寒假作业(第4天)(含解析)新人教版

第四天单句改错1、They asked him to leave------in other word, he was fired._____________________________________________________________________2、She asked if I will buy her some food._____________________________________________________________________3、And as I left the station ,I couldn’t help but thinking that this simple train journey summed up the talent,intelligence,hard work and efficiency of Chinese people.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4、Ever since middle school, my sister and I have dreamed taking a great bike trip. _____________________________________________________________________汉译英5、最让我吃惊的是他汉语说得这么好。

_____________________________________________________________________6、这本书非常值得一读。

_____________________________________________________________________7、Jack要在这么短的时间内作好准备真是不容易。

2019-2020学年高一英语人教版(2019)必修二寒假作业:Unit 4 Reading for Writing

2019-2020学年高一英语人教版(2019)必修二寒假作业:Unit 4 Reading for Writing

Unit 4Reading for Writing1、He wrote a long moving ________ (poet) in memory of Qian Xuesen who is known as the "Father of Chinese Rocketry".2、What first attracted me to her was her ________ (sensory) of humour.3、It is no wonder that the building is in ________ (ruin) now; it caught so big a fire last night.4、On New Year's Day, the little shop is often ________ (crowd) with children.5、With many problems ______(settle), he felt worried.6、If you work there, you will _________ meeting the film star.如果你在那里工作,你将有机会遇见电影明星。

7、Chinese _________ five thousand years!中国有着五千年历史!8、They ________ have a shopping center.他们渴望有一个购物中心。

9、_________ the film star will come to our city to publicize her new film.据报道那位电影明星将来我们市宣传她的新电影。

10、________ your mother won't allow you to swim in this river.似乎你妈妈不会让你在这条河里游泳。

高一英语新人教必修一二寒假作业4 含答案

高一英语新人教必修一二寒假作业4 含答案

一、小题练习1、Do you know the lady__________ whom our manager is talking in the office?2、Is this the reason he refused our offer?3、Can you think of a situation this idiom can be used?4、It wasn’t really the sort of occas ion one takes notes.5、Beijing is the place I was born.6、一Where did you first meet Mr. White?—It was in the office we worked together.7、The boy _________ whom they often talk is very kind.8、Finally, the thief handed everything he had stolen to the police.二、阅读理解As the world around them is changing, teenagers continue to need guidance and support from both parents. Studies show that teens who have an active relationship with their fathers are less likely(可能的) to involve themselves in dangerous behaviors and more likely to succeed in school and develop higher self-worth, because their fathers go beyond social expectations to devote attention to them.Peer(同龄人)pressure has always been a big part of the teens’ experience. Even the best father can’t completely protect their kids from the growing influence of their peer group. However, studies show that teenagers whose fathers focus on their lives are more likely to resist (抵抗)the more bad effects of peer pressure, taking drugs, for example.Teens may not like to admit it, but they are watching their parents closely and often follow their example. An interesting finding explains just how important parents are, especially Dad. Swiss researchers discovered that if Dad attends church, even though Mom doesn't, 44 percent of the kids are still more likely to keep going to church as adults. But if Mom goes regularly and Dad never shows up, only 2 percent of the kids continue to attend.Teenagers face a lot of difficult choices, especially in their later teens. Fathers don’t get to make those choices for them, but they can be influenced. For example, teenagers can learn a lot from their parents' concern on what to do when they finish high school. Should they go directly to college and, if so, where? Should theyconsider going to trade schools, joining the army or looking for a job? A father's guidance brings a long-term perspective that teens often lack to these important decisions.1.Teen agers without father’s focus are more likely to __________.A.have higher self-worthB.experience some dangerous thingsC.become the best students in schoolD.resist all bad effects of peer pressure2.What does the third paragraph tell us?A.More teenagers pay no attention to their parentsB.Teenagers often treat their fathers as role modelsC.Teenagers never attend church with their mothersD.Fewer teenagers like to attend church with their fathers3.Which can replace the underlined word "perspective" in the last paragraph?A.point of viewB.jobC.schoolD.lots of concern4.What can we learn from the text?A.Fathers should make choices for teenagers directlyB.Teenagers care less about what their parents doC.Mothers have no effect on their children’s lifeD.Teenagers are greatly influenced by their fathers三、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020学年新教材高一英语 寒假作业 Unit 4 Natural disasters Reading for Writing 新人教版必修1

Unit 4 Natural disastersReading for Writing1、The king (发表)a televised speech to the nation on November 5.2、I can certainly feel the (影响)of too many late nights.3、This room is twice the (长度)of the kitchen.4、They are going to have a meeting to determine who will ____ _____ (执行) the plan.5、A truck went out of control and (碰撞)into the back of a bus.6、Not all people are aware of the various _____(effect) of global warming on Earth.7、On March 8, the three-foot-tall robot made the first _____(deliver) to some lucky residents in Brisbane, Australia.8、The first thing that _____(strike) me was the fact that I was the only girl present.9、The village _____(sweep) away when the dam burst; as a result, many people became homeless.10、The park was full of people, (enjoy) themselves in the sunshine.1.Turn off the water supply before repairs.2.All doubts had been .3.There’s a list of repairs your arm.4.Darren has decided to football at the end of this season.5.She couldn’t at her critics.6. The report figures from six different European cities.7.When the police arrived, the crowd scattered(分散).8. your hand if you need more paper.12、Children grow quickly, especially their feet, but many families cannot buy new shoes each time a child needs them. As a result, about 300 million children around the world go barefoot. Those children risk picking up diseases and parasites(寄生虫) from the soil.An American man may have a solution for those barefoot kids—a shoe that grows with the child. Kenton Lee is the creator of The Shoe That Grows. He explains how the shoe works and how it is able to last so long.“It grows in three pla ces: the front; it can also grow on the side with Velcro; and on the back with our buckle. It can last up to five years. The bottom is compressed(压缩的) rubber like tire rubber. The top is just high-qualityleather.” The shoe comes in two sizes: small that f its children aged 4 to 9 and large for children aged 9 to 14.Lee says he got the idea for the shoe while working as a volunteer in an orphanage in Kenya....and there was a little girl in a white dress walking next to me. And I just remember looking down and seeing how small her shoes were. They were so small that she had to cut open the front of her shoes to let her toes stick out. And I just remember thinking, “Wouldn’t it be nice if there were a pair of shoes that could grow with her feet?”However, Lee says it was not easy to turn his idea into a reality. “I kept writing down I should do this because of this or because of that.” Finally, in 2020 Lee founded a non-profit organization called Because International. In the office of Because International, Lee keeps a pair of his own shoes to help him remember his promise. “I told myself I would not get new shoes until the idea was done. So, those are the shoes that I wore for a little over five years.”1.Which of the following is the characteristic of the newly invented shoes?A.They are more expensive.B.They are not so comfortable.C.They can grow with a child.D.They come in different sizes.2.Who is this kind of newly invented shoes intended for?A.All the teenagers.B.Children aged 4 to 14.C.Middle-aged women in Africa.D.Senior citizens with low income.3.Why does Kenton Lee keep a pair of his own shoes in the office?A.To remind him of his promise.B.To copy the design of them.C.To get a change conveniently.D.To use them as an example.13、Mandara seemed to know something big was about to happen. So she let out a yell, caught hold of her 2-year-old daughter Kibibi and climbed up into a tree. She lives at the National Zoo in Washington D. C.And on Tuesday , August 23 rd, witnesses said she seemed to sense the big earthquake that shook much of the East Coast before any humans knew what was going on. And she’s not the only one. In the moments before the quake, an orangutan (猩猩) let out a loud call and then climbed to the top of her shelter.""It's very different from their normal call," said Brandie Smith, the zookeeper. "The lemurs (monkey-like animals of Madagascar) will sound an alarm if they see or hear something highly unusual."But you can't see or hear an earthquake 15 minutes before it happens, can you? Maybe you can — if you're an animal. "Animals can hear above and below our range of hearing," said Brandie Smith. "That's part of their special abilities. They're more sensitive to the environment, which is how they survive."Primates weren't the only animals that seemed to sense the quake before it happened. One of the elephants made a warning sound. And a huge lizard (蜥蜴) ran quickly for cover. The flamingoes ( a kind of birds) gathered before the quake and stayed together until the shaking stopped.So what kind of vibrations (震动) were the animals picking up in the moments before the quake? Scientist Susan Hough said earthquakes produce two types of waves — a weak "P" wave and then a much stronger "S" wave. The "P" stands for "primary". And the "S" stands for "secondary". She thinks the "P" wave might be what sets the animals off.Not all the animals behaved unusually before the quake. For example, Smith said the zoo's giant pandas didn't jump up until the shaking actually began.But many of the other animals seemed to know something was coming before it happened. "I'm not surprised at all," Smith said.1.Why did Mandara act strangely one day?A.Because it sensed something unusual would happen.B.Because its daughter Kibibi was injured.C.Because it heard an orangutan let out a loud call.D.Because an earthquake had happened.2.According to Brandie Smith, .A.many animals’ hearing is sharpB.earthquakes produce two types of wavesC.primates usually gather together before a quakeD.humans can also develop the ability to sense a quake3.Which animal seems unable to sense a quake?A.A giant panda.B.A flamingo.C.A lemur.D.A lizard.4.What is the best title for the passage?A.How animals survive a quakeB.How animals differ from humansC.How animals behave before a quakeD.How animals protect their young in a quake14、假设你是李华,你从网上得知,一个国际中学生组织将在寒假期间举办英国文化游学活动(UK Cultural Study Tour), 各国中学生都能参加,请写一封电子邮件申请参加。

2019-2020学年高一英语人教版(2019)必修一寒假作业:Unit 4 Discoverin

姓名,年级:时间:Unit 4Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking1、Alan looked at him and said ______(calm),“ I don’t believe you.”2、They were ______(trap) in the burning hotel。

3、This is the most ______ (power) medicine to cure your illness。

4、She heard the wind _____(whistle) through the trees and the howl of a distant wolf.5、At the beginning of term, students _____(supply) with a list of books they are expected to read。

6、The boy _____ ____ _____ (抓住) the bush until someone climbed down the cliff to rescue him。

7、A monument was _______ _______ (竖起) over the place in memory of those heroes.8、I love the feeling of eating a packed lunch _______ _______ ______ ________ (在户外).9、When the dam was _______ ______ (处于危险中), the whole village rushed out to repair it。

10、When she _______ _______ (醒来),Mrs Brown found herself in a hospital。

(5)Unit 4 Natural Disasters——高一英语人教版(2019)寒假作业

(5)Unit 4 Natural Disasters——2022-2023学年高一英语人教版(2019)寒假作业第一部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

AAn earthquake is one of the most common natural disasters. It may cause great damage. So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members.Fragile items like those made of glass are easily broken and should usually be placed on a lower surface, near the ground instead of on the cupboards higher up. Never place them near your bed, sofas and other furniture where you would be sitting or lying down. When there is a strong movement, these pieces will fall on the floor directly and not on you.There is a strong chance of short circuits (短路) and fire during an earthquake. Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens.During an earthquake, lie beneath an object that is not easily damaged. Do not go near objects that could directly fall on you. Never use the elevator to go down. Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside. Research has shown that most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out. Use the staircases at all times.If you are outdoors, do not take shelter under a tree, streetlights, electric poles or tall buildings. If you are driving, stop your car and stay in a safe place. Do not park your car under a tree or any tall object.If trapped in debris (瓦砾堆) , cover your mouth with a handkerchief or clothing. Tap on a pipe or the wall so that rescuers can find you. Use a whistle (哨子) if one is available.Never shout for help. Shouting can cause you to breathe in dangerous amounts of dust. Do not light a match because you may burn yourself. Do not move about or kick up dust.1. The purpose of the passage is to tell readers _______.A. the damage caused by earthquakesB. the rescue work after earthquakesC. how to prevent earthquakesD. what to do about earthquakes2. The underlined word "Fragile" in Paragraph 2 probably means "_______".A. Easily foundB. Easily brokenC. ExpensiveD. Heavy3. During the earthquake, people are advised to _______.A. go out of the building at onceB. drive to a safe place quicklyC. take shelter under a treeD. turn off electricity and gas immediatelyBLast Sunday, an earthquake struck the Napa Valley area of northern California. It happened in the middle of the night, becoming the strongest earthquake to strike the Napa Valley in 15 years. No one was killed, but many people were treated in hospitals.I said to my seven-year-old twins, Brad and Brett, and three-year-old Meghan, "We have so much, and these poor people in trouble now have nothing. We'll share what we have with them."I filled a box with foods and clothes. While I was doing this, I advised the boys to choose their toys and donate some of their less favourite things. Meghan watched quietly as the boys took out their old toys and put them together. Then she walked away. A few minutes later she came back with Lucy, her much-loved doll. She put the doll on top of the other toys."Oh, dear," I said. "You don't have to give Lucy. You love her so much." Meghan said, "Lucy makes me happy, Mummy. Maybe she'll make another little girl happy, too."I looked at Meghan for a long moment. She taught me a lesson. It's easy to give something that we don't want any more, but hard to give what we cherish (珍爱), isn't it?1. How many children does the writer have?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.2. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The earthquake caused many deaths.B. The earthquake is the biggest in history.C. The earthquake happened at night.D. The earthquake hit the city of California.3. What did Meghan take out for the people in trouble?A. A toy.B. Clothes.C. A doll.D. Food.4. What's the best title of this passage?A. A Family StoryB. The Spirit of GivingC.A White NightD. A Sad ExperienceCLike all big cities, Paris has a traffic problem: lots of cars, lots of traffic jams and lots of pollution from exhaust fumes (废气).So the city began a project to improve the situation.Under the Velib project ("Velib" comes from vélo liberté, or "bicycle freedom"), people can take a bicycle, use it for as long as they want, and then leave it at the same or another bicycle station. The first half-hour on the bike is free, but if you don't return it after 30 minutes, you have to pay. But it's only $ 1 a day or $ 29 a year! The bicycles are heavy(25kg), and they are all grey and have baskets. There are about 20,000 of them in the city, and around 1,450 bicycle stations. So there are a lot more Velib stations than the 298 subway stations!Paris is not the first city to have a project like this. But not everybody thinks it's a great idea. One Parisian said, "These bicycles are only for short journeys. If people want to travel across the city, they won't use a bicycle-they'll still use their cars."A city spokesman said, "The bicycle project won't solve all our traffic problems, of course. But it might help reduce air pollution. Traffic, together with factory fumes, is a big problem. There aren't any simple answers to traffic problems and pollution in cities. But unless we do something now, there will be more traffic jams and temperatures will continue to rise, so the problems of our environment will get worse. The bikes might help people to lead a healthier life, too."1. What can we learn about the Velib project?A. Its bikes have no baskets.B. Its bikes are light and colourful.C. It aims to make travelling easier.D. It owns more stations than the subway.2. If you use a Velib for half an hour, you should pay ________.A. nothingB. $ 1C. $ 29D. $ 303. Why do some people disagree with the Velib project?A. The cost is rather high.B. It's hard to find a Velib station.C. It's not suitable for a long journey.D. The distance between two Velib stations is long.4. What's the city spokesman's attitude towards the bicycle project?A. Worried.B. Positive.C. Uncaring.D. Doubtful.DTears of happiness and shouts of joy rang out last week at the San Jose mine in northern Chile as 33 miners were lifted to freedom, one by one. The men, ranging from 19 to 63 years old, have been buried alive since a cave in the copper and gold mine where they were working fell down on August 5. It is the longest time anyone has ever survived being trapped underground.After the fall, the men found an emergency shelter off one of the mine's tunnels. The temperature in the dark shelter was around 90 F. For more than two weeks, the miners' water came from the radiator tanks on their work vehicles. They shared a supply of food that was meant to last for only 48 hours.The miners were totally separated until rescue teams made contact with the men on August 22. They sent a note to the surface explaining their situation. Rescuers drilled small holes to reach the cavern and sent down supply tubes containing food, water, clothes, medicine, fresh air and other supplies. They also received letters from their families, a television set and games.Additional falls slowed down rescue efforts. Finally, a tunnel was built that could fit a 13-foot rescue capsule, called the Phoenix. The escape hole measures 28 inches across, a tight fit for the winding 20-minute, 2,041-foot ride. The first miner reached the surface just aftermidnight on Wednesday. More than half of the men had been brought to safety by Wednesday afternoon.The miners were met by family members who were waiting at Camp Hope, a settlement of tents near the mine. Chile's president, Sebastian Pinera, cheered at the scene and hugged the miners. "We made a promise never to surrender, and we kept it," he said. After an immediate medical exam, the men were air-lifted to the nearest hospital for 48 hours of observation.1. The first paragraph tells us that trapped miners ________.A. shouted in joy after getting rescuedB. were buried while having a restC. came to the ground togetherD. were all different in ages2. What do we know about the emergency shelter?A. It was very hot inside.B. It had food supply for 48 workers.C. It had water stored for two days.D. It had a hole to get fresh air.3. What made the rescue more difficult?A. Miners got weak without food.B. Additional collapse happened later.C. The escape hole was too narrow to use.D. The rock was too hard to dig a tunnel.4. The underlined word "surrender" in the last paragraph may mean "________".A. dig outB. cheer up eC. give inD. take a chance第二节根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

新人教版%282019%29高一英语寒假作业(四)

高一英语寒假作业(四) 基础练习选词填空1. Helen _________ to all of us since she was young.2. The West Lake attracts millions of people _________ every year.3. Yao Ming _________ wildlife very much4. Never will we _________ hope.5. The Olympic athletes _________ our country in 2016.6. He has found a good way to learn English and we should _________ him.7. He is afraid that their marriage will _________.8. Whenever you are in trouble, you mustn’t _________.9. Would you like to _________ with us to the film tonight?10. A park will be built _________ those who died in the big natural disaster in the city.1. He insisted on staying __________ going back home.2. Experience doesn't always _________ to the problem we are faced with.3. The old man showed us how to _________ part of the surface of the wood.4. _________ other women, she is lucky indeed.5. His parents go to see his grandparents living in the countryside with him _________6. Mary decided to _________ during the holiday.7. A person who _________ his future will succeed more easily than those who aren't.8. The two boxes _________ each other in colour.9. We should make some positive changes to _________.10. This sentence doesn’t _________.单句语法填空1. She works ________ regularly to keep fit every week.2. He never really makes ________ as an actor.3. It's up ________ you to make a decision.4. How about ________ (watch) badminton this afternoon?5. I would like to stay at home instead of ________ (go) out.6. I recommend ________ (read) English every morning.7. I would like to ________ (work) in Beijing8. Why not ________ (ask) your teacher for help?能力提升练Ⅰ.完形填空It was a hot summer day and I was longing to go swimming at the local pool.__1__,I was in the back seat of the car as my parents __2__ to a friend's house. They were going to __3__ a hand to a church work camp repairing her roof and porch. As an eight-year-old boy I knew that there wouldn't be much for me to do and I was __4__.I ended up sitting in the yard,__5__.The work camp was mostly made up of __6__ who had given up part of their summer vacation to help others. They were managed by the pastor(牧师)and a few skilled carpenters who also worked free of charge. Most of that afternoon, I __7__ in the shade while they sweated in the __8__. They cut boards and hammered them in place. They __9__ rotten tiles (瓦片) and nailed in new ones. They cleared off the old paint and __10__ with the new. They did it all __11__. They shared stories and smiles. They shared jokes and __12__.Finally our friend asked me to help her pay them with the two things she could __13__:sweet tea and smiles. I carefully carried the __14__ to the workers who downed the tea with joy. By the end of the day the three gallons of tea were __15__. The workers were out of nails,paint,and lumber(木材)__16__ the job was done. There was one thing left, however. It was the one thing that you would never run out of. It was the one thing that you couldn't give away __17__ having even more of it. It was Love. It lightened our __18__ and smiles. I went home with a heart __19__ of it and was happier than any day at the __20__ could have made me.1.A.Therefore B.Moreover C.Besides D.Instead2.A.walked B.hiked C.drove D.ran3.A.lend B.take C.borrow D.bring4.A.right B.wrong C.clever D.stupid5.A.working B.watching C.reading D.singing6.A.seniors B.parents C.teenagers D.adults7.A.stood B.sat C.slept D.directed8.A.day B.storm C.light D.sunshine9.A.pulled out B.pulled down C.pulled over D.pulled in10.A.drew B.brushed C.cleaned D.wrote11.A.sadly B.joyfully C.curiously D.carefully12.A.tears B.experiences C.sweat D.laughter13.A.buy B.gain C.offer D.afford14.A.cups B.nails C.paint D.hammers15.A.missing B.lost C.gone D.cooling16.A.but B.so C.or D.though17.A.through B.with C.without D.from18.A.eyes B.faces C.family D.spirits19.A.aware B.careful C.full D.afraid20.A.house B.pool C.school D.yardⅡ.语法填空My grandfather is a 1.____________(retire) worker. On summer evenings, we often sat together outside the house 2.____________(enjoy) the cool air. It was the time when he told me lots of his experiences before liberation.When my grandfather was fourteen years old, he worked in a coal mine. One day, when he and his two workmates were working in the tunnel, a(n) 3.____________(fortune) thing suddenly happened. A part of the tunnel fell down, and they were shut in it. They had no food 4.____________(eat). When they were hungry, they only drank some water there. It was very cold in it. In order to keep warm, they hugged one another. In the darkness, they didn't know whether it was day 5.____________ night, and they only felt they had stayed there for a very long time. They were too hungry to speak or move, and thought they 6.____________(die). At last, the tunnel 7.____________(dig) through. They were saved. They had been there for fourteen days! My grandfather said they weren't let out at once. If 8.____________,they would have died. They were kept at the entrance to the tunnel 9.____________ it was very dim, and they were fed 10.____________ some thin porridge. After a day or two, they had recovered a bit, and they were helped out.答案选词填空(一)1. has set a good example2.at home and abroad3.cares for4. give up5.brought honour and glory to6.1earn from7. fall apart 8.1ose heart e along 10.in honour of(二)1. rather than2.make a difference3.cut outpared with5.now and then6.go on a diet7.is positive about8.are similar to9. improve our life 10.make sense单句语法填空1. out2.it3.to4.watching5.going6.reading7.work8.ask1.选D。

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第四天单句改错1、They asked him to leave------in other word, he was fired._____________________________________________________________________2、She asked if I will buy her some food._____________________________________________________________________3、And as I left the station ,I couldn’t help but thinking that this simple train journey summed up the talent,intelligence,hard work and efficiency of Chinese people.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4、Ever since middle school, my sister and I have dreamed taking a great bike trip. _____________________________________________________________________汉译英5、最让我吃惊的是他汉语说得这么好。

_____________________________________________________________________6、这本书非常值得一读。

_____________________________________________________________________7、Jack要在这么短的时间内作好准备真是不容易。

_____________________________________________________________________8、如果你能给我一个机会来组织乐队并上台表演,我将不胜感激_____________________________________________________________________阅读理解9、 In every British town, large and small, you will find shops that sell second-hand goods. Sometimes such shops deal mostly in furniture, sometimes in books, sometimes in ornaments(装饰) and household goods, sometimes even in clothes.The furniture may often be “antique”, and it may well have changed hands many times. It may also be very valuable, although the most valuable piece will usually go to the London salerooms, where one piece might well be sold for hundreds of thousands of pounds. As you look around these shops and see the polished wood of chests and tables, you cannot help thinking of those long-dead hands which polished that wood, of those now-closed eyes which once looked at these pieces with love.The books, too, may be antique and very precious; some may be rare first printings. Often when someone dies or has to move house, his books may all be sold, so that sometimes you may find whole libraries in one shop. One the border betweenEnglandandWales, there is a town which has become a huge bookshop as well. Even the cinema and castle have been taken over, and now books have replaced sheep as the town’ s main trade.There are also much more humble shops, sometimes simply called “junk shops”, where you can buy small household pieces very cheaply. Sometimes the profits(利润)from these shops go to charity(慈善事业). Even these pieces, though, can make you feel sad; you think of those people who once treasured them, but who have moved on to another country or to death.Although the British do not worship(崇拜)their ancestors, they do treasure the past and the things of the past. This is true of houses as well. These days no one knocks them down; they are rebuilt until they are often better than new. InBritain, people do not buy something just because it is new. Old things are treasured for their proven worth; new things have to prove themselves before they are accepted.1.Books found in second-hand book shops may .A.be copies of the earliest printingsB.be on sale for the first timeC.never be worth very muchD.never be rare2.What is the small town on the border between England and Wales famous for?A.Its sheep.B.Its bookshops.C.Its cinema.D.Its castle.3.Second-hand goods sometimes fill you with sadness because .A.they are too expensive for average buyersB.they remind you of the original ownersC.they are now forgottenD.they are sold for charity4.The average British person .A.does not respect old things because they are not fashionableB.likes to build new houses simply because it is fashionable to do soC.likes to buy new things because they are fashionable.D.does not like to buy things simply because they are fashionable5.What does the underlin ed word “them” (Paragraph 4) refer to?A.junk shopsB.profits from shopsC.old thingsD.old houses10、 I was never very neat,while my roommate Kate was extremely oiganized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled(贴标签) everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other.War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, "Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!" Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me.I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder.The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quicklycrawled(爬) under her covers, sobbing. Obviously, that was something she should not go through alone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor even on her side. I got so into my work that I even did n‘t notice Kate had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me, "Thanks."Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the yea r. We didn’t always agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on.1.What made Kate so angry one evening?A.She couldn't find her books.B.She heard the author shouting loud.C.She got the news that her grandma was ill.D.She saw the author's shoes beneath her bed.2.The author tidied up the room most probably because _____.A.she was scared by Kate's angerB.she hated herself for being so messyC.she wanted to show her careD.she was asked by Kate to do so3.How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed?A.By analyzing causes.B.By showing differences.C.By describing a process.D.By following time order.4.What might be the best title for the story?A.My Friend KateB.Hard Work Pays OffC.How to Be OrganizedD.Learning to Be Roommates完形填空11、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

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