医学英语翻译
医学英语 课后翻译及词汇整理
Lesson three1.Furthermore,pathology is concerned with the sequence of events thatleads from cause to structural and functional abnormalities and finally to manifestations.this sequence is referred to as the pathogenesis of disease.this term etiology means the study of causes.it is commonly misused as a synonym for cause.此外，病理学是跟事件发生的顺序有关。
从引起结构和功能异常到最后临床表现。
这个顺序被称为疾病的病因。
病因学是指对原因的研究。
经常被误用为原因。
2.if possible, a diagnosis should be the name of the disease that thepatient has,e .g ., multiple sclerosis . 如果可能的话，诊断应该是病人所患疾病的名称。
例如，多发性硬化。
3. boratory abnormalities in the broad sense refers to theobservations made by tests or special procedures,such as X-rays ,blood counts ,or biopsies.实验室异常广义上说是指通过实验或者特殊程序获得的观察，例如X射线，血细胞计数或者活检。
4.the range of abnormalities in this category is very broad,extendingfrom deformities present at birth to biochemical changes caused by genes but influenced by environment so they appear later in life,e.g.,diabetes mellitus.这一类别的异常表现范围很广，从出生时的畸形直到因基因引起，但受环境因素影响向到后来才表现出来的生化变化，如糖尿病。
医学英语翻译
疗。）（抽象化）
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3. 反译与倒译
• 所谓反译一般是把句中某一词语的正义译为否定的反义，如：把good （好）译成“不坏”，把failure（失败）译成“未成功”等等。所谓 倒译则是把句中某一词语倒其先后而译之，如：A precedes B ( A先 于B ) 译成“B 在A之后”，把before（在……之后）译成“在……之 后才”等等。反译与倒译的译文虽然和正译与顺译的译文含义基本相 同，但有时根据汉语表达习惯和行文需要，采取反译与倒译要比正译 与顺译更为通顺妥帖。
似乎是解决“小儿啼哭”的办法，显然与原文意思不符。作 者的意思是，在触诊腹部时如遇患儿啼哭，可先给镇静剂。 因此改译句中把after译成反义，意思正确清楚。
• 5. Only a few studies on this point have been made, and those leave the question still confused.
无缺）leave much to be desired义为be very imperfect （极不完善）例如：The water supply of the city leaves much to be desired.（这一城市的供水设施极不完善。
3
2. 具体化与抽象化
• 在翻译中，有时需将 原文的一个单词、词 组或某一句子成分所 表示的抽象意义具体 化；反之，有时也需 将一个单词、词组或 某一句子成分所表示 的具体意义抽象化， 有时还需将已经具体 的内容进一步具体化， 否则就不能按汉语规 范确切地表达原文的 意思。如：
• [原译] 注射器坠粉碎。（抽象化）
医学英语翻译
Part V1. 电脑也开始被应用在实验室简单检测中，并使实验结果有效。
译：Computers also began to be used in laboratories in simple testing and for making results available.2. 医学专家早已发现，预防能够促进人类健康水平的提高。
译：The medical profession has been aware for a long time that polulation health is improved by prevention.3. 哈肯(Harken)医生研发了一种新技术，使他能够在一九跳动的心脏上开刀。
译：Dr Harken developed a technique that enabled him to cut into the wall of a still beating heart and successfully remove it.4. 用来控制这种病的首次尝试是一种叫天花接种的技术。
译：The first attempts to control the disease used a technique known as variolation.5. 自主神经药理学是研究化学药品及药物在自主神经系统上起的作用。
译：There is autonomic pharmacology, which is the study of the effect of chemical and drugs on the functioning of the autonomic nervous system.6. Parmacology as a scientific discipline dates from the mid-1800s, but its development has taken place over centuries.译：药理学作为一门科学课程，起源于19世纪中叶，但是他的发展已经经历了好几个世纪。
医学英语的翻译
医学英语的翻译作为专门用途英语的分支,医学英语除科技英语固有的特点外,又因其庞杂的医学英语词汇而使其别具一格。
下面为大家分享医学英语的翻译，希望对大家有用。
医学英语的翻译如下：tube culture 试管培养tube diaphragm 球管隔栅tube head X 射线管头tube mill 管式球磨机tuberculin needle 结核菌素针tuberculin syringe 结核菌素注射器tube shield X 射线管套tube shutter X 射线管（装置）光闸tube stand 球管架，X 射线管支架tube tester 电子管试验器tubing 管道，管道系统tubular 管的，管状的tubular cooler 管式冷却器tubular forceps 管内钳tubular speculum 管形窥器tubular vaginal speculum 管形阴道窥器tubule 小管tumbler ①大玻璃杯②转换开关tumbler brush 玻璃杯刷tumbler dryer 玻璃杯干燥器tumor 肿瘤tumor forceps 肿瘤钳tumor holding forceps 持瘤钳tunable filter 可调滤波器tune 调谐，调准tuner 调谐器，调整器tungar battery charger 钨氩蓄电池充电器tungsten 钨tungsten arc lamp 钨弧灯tuning fork 音叉tunnel 隧道tunneler 隧道掘进机，隧道器turbidimeter 浊度计，比浊计turbidimetry 比浊法turbidity ①浊度②混浊turbidostat 恒浊器turbinate 鼻甲turbinate curet 鼻甲刮匙turbinate knife 鼻甲刀turbinate scissors 鼻甲剪turbinatome 鼻甲刀turbine 涡轮机，汽轮机turbine drill 涡轮牙钻turbine type agitator 涡轮式搅拌器turbine unit 涡轮机turbinotome 鼻甲刀TURF (trans-tlrethral radio-fre-quency) 经尿道射频治疗仪turgograph 血压计turgometer 肿度测定器turgoscope 血压计turgosphygmoscope 血压计turn ①转动②匝，圈turn buckle 紧螺器turnkey 牙钥，拔牙器turnmeter 转速计turn-on 接通turn-out 断路turnstile antenna 绕杆式天线turntable 转台，唱片转盘TV (television) 电视机TV monitor 电视监视器TV pick-up attacnment 电视显示装置T wave T 波（心电图）tweezers 镊子，小钳子twice 两次，两倍twin adapter 双接头twin lens reflex camera 双镜头反光照像机twin view stereoscopic microscope 双观察立体显微镜twist drill 旋钻，板钻twister 绞扭器，扭转器two dimensional 二维的，平面的two dimensional echocardiogram 二维超声心动图two dimensional echocardiograpt 二维超声心动图仪two dimensional ultrasonic cardiogram 二维超声心动图two fluid cell 两液电池twofold 两倍的，双重的two way 双通的two way catheter 双腔导管tympan 鼓室tympanic cannula 鼓室套管tympanic cavity catheter 鼓室导管tympanic mirror 鼓室反光镜tympanic trephine 鼓室环锯tympanogram 鼓室图tympanoplasty instrument 鼓室成形器械tympanum 鼓室type 类型，型号typer 打印机typewriter 打字机typewriter ribbon 打字带typical 典型的，标准的typography 印刷术typoscope 弱视矫正器，助视器typotron 显字管tyre 轮胎Tyroc screen 橡皮垫支架振动筛U (uranium) 铀ubicon 紫外线摄像管UCF (ultracentrifuge) 超速离心机UCG (ultrasonic cardiogram) 超声心动图UCT (ultrasond computer fomography) 超声计算机断层摄影U-gauge U 型压力计ultex 双焦点镜片ultimate ①最后的②基本的③极限的ultimate value 极限值ultra- 超，过度ultracentrifuge 超速离心机ultra cold storage freezer 超低温冰箱ultra cryotomy 冰冻超薄切片术ultra deep-freeze equipment 超低温冰箱ultrafilter 超滤器ultrafiltrate 超滤液ultrafiltration 超滤法ultrafiltration hemodialyzer 超滤血液透析器ultra-high frequence 超高频ultra low frequency 超低频ultra low temperature freeser 超低温冰箱ultramicroanalysis 超微量分析ultramicrobalance 超微量天平ultramicroburette 超微量滴定管ultramicroelectrode 超微电极ultramicro fluorophotometer 超微量荧光光度计ultramicrometer 超级测微计ultramicropipet 超微量吸管ultramicrosampling 超微量采样ultramicroscope 超（高倍）显微镜ultramicroscopy 超显微镜检查，超显微术ultramicrospectrophotometer 超微量分光光度计ultramicrotome 超薄切片机ultramicrotomy 超薄切片术ultra-oscilloscope 超短波示波器ultraphonic 超声的ultraphotometer 超光度计ultra-red 红外线的ultra-ted rays 红外线ultrasensitive 超灵敏的ultrashort wave(abbr. USW) 超短波，微波ultrashort wave diathermy 超短波透热法ultrashort wave diathermy apparatus 超短波电疗机ultrashort wave therapy 超短波电疗ultrashort wave therapy apparatus 超短波治疗机ultrashort wave therapy equipment 超短波电疗机ultrashort wave treatment 超短波疗法ultrasonator 超声振荡器，超声波发生器ultrasonic 超声波的，超音速的ultrasonic blood flow detector 超声血流探测器ultrasonic blood flowmeter 超声血流速计ultrasonic cardiogram (abbr. UCG) 超声心动图（一种从本体外测出心脏内各层组织结构周期性活动曲线的诊断技术）ultrasonic cardiograph (abbr. UCG) 超声心动图仪ultrasonic cardiography 超声心动描记术，心回波描记术ultrasonic cleaner 超声清洗器ultrasonic depth finder 超声波探测仪ultrasonic developing-out unit 超声显像仪ultrasonic disintegrator 超声波粉碎器，超声波分解器ultrasonic Doppler blood flowmeter 多普勒超声血流量计ultrasonic duplex scanning 超声波双重扫描ultrasonic echogram 超声回波图ultrasonic examination 超声波检查ultrasonic fetal beat detector 超声胎儿心搏探测器ultrasonic flaw detector 超声波探伤器ultrasonic flow dtector 超声血流探测器ultrasonic flowmeter 超声波流量计ultrasonic frequency 超声频率ultrasonic generator 超声波发生器ultrasonic holography 超声全息（照像）术ultrasonic imaging 超声波成像ultrasonic lithotrite 超声波碎石机ultrasonic microtome 超声切片机ultrasonic nebulizer 超声波雾化器ultraspcchymeter 超声厚度测量仪ultrasonic reflectoscope 超声波探伤仪ultrasonic room aerosol 超声室雾化器ultrasonic scaling unit 超声洁牙器ultrasonic scanner 超声波扫描仪ultrasonic scanning system 超声扫描系统ultrasonic scope 超声波显示仪ultrasonic stethoscoe 超声听诊器ultrasonic surgical aspirator 超声手术吸引器ultrasonic testing 超声波探伤法，超声波测试ultrasonic therapy unit 超声波治疗机ultrasonic tissue destrustor 超声组织粉碎机ultrasonic tomograph 超声切面显像仪ultrasonic tomographic apparatus 超声断层摄影仪ultrasonic tomographic unit 超声断层摄影仪ultrasonic tooth cleaner 超声洁牙器ultrasonic transducer 超声换能器ultrasonic treatmemt 超声波疗法ultrasonic vapourizer 超声波雾化器ultrasonic vibratiion 超声振动（每秒钟00 次以上的机械振动）ultrasonic washing unit 超声波清洗机ultrasonic wave 超声波ultrasonogram 超声波图ultrasonograph 超声图示仪ultrasonography () 超声波检查法ultrasonoscope 超声图示仪，超声波仪ultrasound 超声，超声波ultrasound cardiogram 超声心动图ultrasound contact scan tomograph 超声接触扫描断层摄影机ultrasound gel 超声导电膏ultrasound homogenizer 超声匀浆器ultrasound monitor 超声胎心监护仪ultrasound probe 超声波探头ultrasound real-time scanner 超声实时扫描仪ultrasound scanning system 超声扫描系统ultrasound scanner 超声扫描仪ultrasound sector scanner 超声波扇形扫描仪ultrasound therapy apparatus 超声波治疗机ultrastructure 超微结构，亚显微结构ultra-thermometer 超高温度计，限外温度计ultrathermostat 超级恒温器ultrathin section 超薄切片ultraviolet (abbr. UV) ①紫外线②紫外线的ultraviolet absorptiometer 紫外吸收比色计ultraviolet air sterilization lamp 紫外线空气消毒灯ultraviolet burner 紫外线灯ultraviolet cytophotometry 紫外细胞光度测定法ultraviolet detector 紫外线探测器ultraviolet filter 滤紫外线器ultraviolet generator 紫外线发生器ultraviolet identifier 紫外线鉴别器ultraviolet lamp 紫外线灯ultraviolet laser 紫外线激光器ultraviolet light 紫外线ultraviolet microscope 紫外线显微镜ultraviolet radiation 紫外（线）辐射ultraviolet radiator 紫外线照射灯ultraviolet ray lamp 紫外线灯ultraviolet rays 紫外线ultraviolet solidified apparatus 紫外线固化器ultraviolet spectrophotometer 紫外分光光度计ultraviolet therapeutic lamp 紫外线治疗灯ultraviolet-visible liner polarizer 紫外线可见光直线偏振镜ultraviolet-uisible spectrophotometer 紫外可见分光光度计umbilical button 脐钮unbilical canula 脐注射套管umbilical clamp 脐带夹umbilical cord scissors 脐带剪umbilical dressing 脐敷裹umbilical scissors 脐带剪umbrascopy ①X 射线透视检查②视网膜镜检查umbrella 伞，伞形物umbrella probang 伞形除鲠器un- 不，未，缺乏，相反unassembled 未装配的unbalance 不平衡uncharged 不带电的under- 在下，次，不足underdevelopment 显影不足underexposure 曝光不足under frame 底架，底框underlay 垫物，衬层underlayer 底层under pan 底盘underplate 底座，底板under pressure 减压，抽空under runner mill 下旋式碾磨undersigned 签字于下的undine 洗眼壶unequal arm 不等臂unguentum 软膏ungula 死胎取出器uni- 一，单uniaural stethoscope 单耳听诊器uni-control 单向控制unification 统一，一致，联合unilateral transducer 单向换能器，单向传感器union ①结合，联合②协会union joint 连接头，连结器接头union nut 管接螺母unipolar 单极的，单电极的unipolar electrocardiograph 单极心电描记器unipolar lead 单极导程unique 唯一的，独特的unit ①单位②设备，装置，部件unit-cell parameter 单个电极参数unite 联合，合并，结合unit of capacity 电容单位（法拉）unit price 单价univalent element 一价元素universal 通用的，万能的，全的universal agency 总代理universal arm 万能臂universal bridge 万用电桥，通用电桥universal camera microscope 万能照像显微镜universal condenser 通用聚光器universal conductiuity analyzer 通用电导仪universal counter 通用计数器universal diagnostic table 万能诊断床universal diagnostic X-ray unit 万能诊断X 射线机universal digital computer 通用数字计算机universal donor 万能输血者universal electroencephalograph 万能脑波计universal exposuremeter 万能曝光计。
《医学英语》翻译(魏凯峰)
Unit 11.人体面朝上为仰卧位A person is supine when lying face upward ．2.人体面朝下为俯卧位A person is prone when lying face downward．3.不同姿势影响对人体相对部位的描述The position of the body can affect the description of body parts relative to each other.4.肘在腕的上方The elbow is above the hand．5.方位术语描述人体不同部位之间的相对关系Directional terms describe parts of the body relative to each other.6.头部在人体的最高点The head is the highest point of human body.7.人体的前面是腹面The anterior surface of the human body is the ventral surface.8.脚在腿部的远端The foot is attached at distal end to leg.9.外侧面指远离中线的方向Lateral means away from the midline.10.鼻位于眼睛内侧The nose is located in a medial position in the face.11.皮肤在肌肉和骨的表面The skin is superficial to the muscle and bone.12.矢状面将人体分为左右两部分A sagittal plane separates the body into right and left portions.13.冠状面从左到右垂直穿过人体A coronal plane runs vertically from right to left.14.体腔包括鼻腔、颅腔、腹腔等The body contains the nasal, cranial, and abdominal cavities etc.15.纵膈中有心脏、胸腺、气管、食道以及血管、神经等。
医学英语翻译1
帕金森症
1 parkinsons disease is of extremely\帕金森病发作极为缓慢，运动正传的出现总是不对称的，常常最初是从身体单侧出现。
2 some symptoms improve more\一些症状改善的比其他症状快，而语言和平衡问题却逐年增加。
2 clinical pathology is more\临床病理学更关注疾病本身的现状分析，深层次研究发病原因和机制，以及疾病对人体各个机关和系统的影响。
3 each specific 源自isease\每种疾病通常是由于普通病理学中最具特征的一类或更多种类的原因和发病机制造成。
黑热病
1 as know to all\众所周之，传染病大体上有5种传播途径，即空气传播、食物和水源传播、接触传播、媒介传播和母婴传播。
2 blasts also invade other organs\未成熟细胞（白血病细胞）也侵犯其他器官，导致外周、纵隔、腹部淋巴结肿大、皮肤浸润、以及脑脊膜受累。
3 adverse clinical prognostic factors\急性髓细胞白血病与记性淋巴细胞白血病的治疗方法差别较大，而二者的不良预后因素相近。
2 so the neonates suffering hev\所以通过子宫内传播感染乙肝病毒的新生儿将终身成为病毒的携带者，有25%-50%的人会发展为肝硬化和肝癌。
3 SARS is charactererized by\非典以高传染性、快速变异性、不良的预后及严重的肺部损害为特征。
免疫反应
【医学英语口语】医学专业常用术语的英文翻译
【医学英语口语】医学专业常用术语的英文翻译发烧 Fever高烧 High Fever发冷 Chillsz发汗 Sweats盗汗 Night Sweats倦怠 Tireness lassitude失眠 Insomnia ，agrypnia，hyposomnia，wakefulness肩头发硬 Stiffness in Shoulder打喷嚏 Sneeze打嗝 Hiccup痒 Itch腰（背）疼 Low Back Pain头疼 Headache痛 Pain (Ache)急性疼痛 Acute Pain激痛，重度痛 Severe Pain钝痛 dull Pain压痛 Pressing Pain，tenderness刺痛 Sharp Pain，pricking pain;twinge戳痛 Piercing Pain一跳一跳地痛，搏动痛,跳痛,搏动性痛 Throbbing Pain 针扎似的痛 Prickling Pain烧痛灼痛Burning Pain裂痛 Tearing Pain持续痛 Continuous Pain不舒服 Uncomfortable绞痛 Colic放射痛 Rediating Pain溃烂痛 Sore Pain痉挛痛 Crampy Pain顽痛 Persistent Pain轻痛 Slight Pain血尿 Bloody Urine脓尿 Pyuria粘液便 Mucous Stool粘土样便 Clay-Colored Stool验血 Blood Analysis红血球 Red Cell白血球 White Cell呼吸数 Respiration Rate呼气 Expiration吸气 Inspiration呼吸困难 Difficulty in Breathing不规则脉搏 Irregular Pulse慢脉，心动过缓,心搏徐缓 Bradycardia快脉，心动过缓,心搏徐缓:time: :time: :time: Rapid Pulse 尿浑浊 Cloudy Urine蛋白尿 Albuminuria糖尿 Glucosuria瘦 thin, Skinny肥 Fat原文来自必克英语/topic-4375.html。
医学英语翻译
医学含义 白内障
结肠
阵发， 痉挛
滴注
抑郁症
宿主
肿块，肿瘤
休克
齿龈
第七页，编辑于星期六：十八点 四十分。
More samples
1. 1. Asthma（哮喘） is not a disease entity but one form of clinical presentation of a variety of disorders
医学英语语法结构特点
1 . 大量使用名词化结构。 大量使用名词化结构( Nominalization ) 是医学英语 的特点之一, 因为医学文体要求行文简洁、表达客 观、内容确切、信息量大、强调存在的事实, 而非 某一行为。
第十六页，编辑于星期六：十八点 四十分。
Sample 1a. The molecules of substance are moving about all
一个体态臃肿的人因昨晚酗酒而呈现痛苦面容与呼吸困难的危 急状况。
第四页，编辑于星期六：十八点 四十分。
sample 3： As term approaches, there is a good
possibility of complications. term：学期、期间、术语： 预产期、足孕 译： 随着预产期的临近，并发症发生的可能性极 大。
a relatively routine technique in many laboratories, it is unlikely that such methods will be expended to human embryos, both for moral and technical reasons. 目前，尽管在许多实验室里，培养携带异体基因 的转基因动物已成为一项常规技术，但由于伦理 和技术方面的原因，这项技术还不可能扩展应用 到人体胚胎。
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The Degree of Bachelor of Arts
In the Subject of English Language and Literature
To
College of Foreign Languages
Of
LuzhouMedicalCollege
Supervisor: Luo Feng
My deepest gratitude goes first and foremost to ProfessorLuoFeng, my supervisor,whohas walked me through all the stages of the writing of this thesis,for her constantencouragement and guidance, and for her kindness.She made lots ofconstructive suggestionsto me,andconstantly encouraged me when I felt frustrated with thisthesis.
Second, I would like to express my thanks toXiang Bing,my MedicalEnglish teacher,whotaught us lots of knowledge about medical English.
I am also greatly indebted toall theteachersofthe Department of English, who have instructed and helped me a lot in the pastfouryears.
Key words:MedicalTranslation; Cultural Communication; Strategies of Translation;Language Features
Contents:on
As a student of medical college,Iread and learned lots of medical knowledge.While reading these medical books, it’s worth noticing that some books are so well-translated that we can achieve a betterunderstanding of medical knowledge and cultures. It shows that medical translation plays a big role in communicationbetweencultures.
The core of this paper is the function of medical translation in communication between cultures, butthe strategies of medical translationare still very important.In the first part of this paper, I will make a brief introduction ofmedicaltranslation, including its linguistic feature and strategies of translation.In the second part,I will introduce some medical translations from both the western medicine and traditional Chinese medicine,which contain lots of cultural background information as examples to show how good translations worked to help the understanding of themedical information, and more, the understanding of cultural background. Then, in thethirdpart, I will stress the significance ofmedicaltranslation. I’d like toshow the role oftranslation playingin thecross-culture communicationthrough the examples.
Functionsof Medical Translation in Communication between Cultures
A Graduation Thesis Submitted by
Cui Xiaoliang
In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements
关键词： 医学翻译；语言特点；翻译策略；文化交流
Abstract:With the rapid development of globalization, medical technology is spreadquicklyfrom country to country. Advanced medical technology can cure more diseases and save more people，while some traditional medicalcivilizationcan make some miracles. Therefore, people in all countries have great interests in medical cultures. Consequently, medical translation plays a vital role in cultural transmission. Medical translation, withspeciallinguistic feature, differs from other translations. At the same time, it makes the translation more difficult. However, through transliteration, pictographictranslation and other methods, translators can ponder over the words to make us know advanced medical technology. More importantly, we can enjoy cultures with each other and enhance cultural exchanges.
March 8, 2013
Acknowledgement
On the completion of my thesis, I should like to express my deepest gratitude to all thosewho helped me tomake this work possible.
At present, the research of medical translation is badly needed. Although many people work on translation inChina, few of them study medical translation. Due to its high value of translation and the significance of spread in communications between cultures, more and more scholars pay high attention to the function of medical translation in communication between cultures.
内容摘要: 随着全球化的飞速发展，医疗技术得以在世界各国互相传播。先进的医疗技术可以治愈并挽救亿万生命，而一些古老的医学文明同样可以给世界带来奇迹。因此，各国人民都对彼此的医学文化有着浓厚的兴趣。由此，医学文献翻译在这种文化传递的过程中起着至关重要的作用。医学翻译,其自身独特的语言特征使得其与其他翻译区别开来。与此同时，这也给翻译过程增加了难度。但是通过如音译形译方法的使用，在翻译过程中稍加揣摩，使得读者既能了解国外医疗技术，更能领略对方的文化气息，增进文化交流。
Last my thanks would go to my belovedparentsfor their considerations and great confidence in me all through these years. I also owe my sincere gratitude to my friends and my fellow classmates who gave me their help and time in listening to me andhelping me work out my problems during the difficult course of the thesis,especially Phil and John, who cheered me up whenIgot stuck with my paper.
Last but not the least, infourthchapter Ipointed outthe present status ofmedicaltranslation inChina, and its prospect.