中考英语二模模拟试题有答案

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英语中考模拟试卷二答案

英语中考模拟试卷二答案

Section I: Listening Comprehension (25 points)Part A: Short Conversations (5 points)1. W: I think you should study harder for the math test. M: I know, but it's really difficult for me.Q: What does the man mean?A. He doesn't want to study harder.B. He thinks the math test is easy.C. He agrees with the woman.D. He is studying very hard.Answer: C2. W: Have you seen my new camera?M: Yes, it's on the table.Q: Where is the camera?A. On the bed.B. On the table.C. In the bag.D. Under the chair.Answer: B3. W: How do you like the new movie?M: It's great! The actors are very talented.Q: What does the man think about the movie?A. It's boring.B. It's great.C. It's too long.D. It's not interesting.Answer: B4. W: Do you want to go to the beach this weekend?M: I'd love to, but I have to finish my homework.Q: What will the man do this weekend?A. Go to the beach.B. Do his homework.C. Go to the park.D. Watch a movie.Answer: B5. W: I can't find my keys. Have you seen them?M: No, but I think you left them at home.Q: What does the man think about the keys?A. They are in the car.B. They are in the woman's bag.C. They are at home.D. They are lost.Answer: CPart B: Long Conversations (10 points)6. Listen to the conversation about a school trip and answer the following questions.Q1: Where are the students going on their trip?A. To the zoo.B. To the museum.C. To the beach.D. To the mountains.Answer: BQ2: How long will the trip last?A. One day.B. Two days.C. Three days.D. Four days.Answer: BQ3: What will the students do on the trip?A. They will go shopping.B. They will visit historical sites.C. They will go hiking.D. They will watch a movie.Answer: CSection II: Reading Comprehension (30 points)Passage 1: (10 points)Read the passage about the importance of exercise and answer the questions.Exercise is an essential part of a healthy lifestyle. It helps to keep your body strong and healthy, and it can also improve your mood. There are many different types of exercise, such as running, swimming, cycling, and playing sports. It's important to find an exercise that you enjoyand that fits into your schedule.Questions:1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Exercise is important for health.B. There are many different types of exercise.C. Exercise can improve your mood.D. It's important to find an exercise that you enjoy.Answer: A2. According to the passage, what are some benefits of exercise?A. It keeps your body strong and healthy.B. It improves your mood.C. It helps you to lose weight.D. All of the above.Answer: DPassage 2: (10 points)Read the passage about the history of computers and answer the questions.The first computers were very large and expensive. They were used mostly by governments and big businesses. Over time, computers have become smaller, faster, and more affordable. Today, computers are used in almost every aspect of our lives, from education to entertainment.Questions:1. What was the main use of computers in the past?A. Education.B. Entertainment.C. Governments and big businesses.D. Personal use.Answer: C2. What has changed about computers over time?A. They have become smaller and more expensive.B. They have become faster and more affordable.C. They have become slower and more expensive.D. They have become larger and more affordable.Answer: BSection III: Writing (15 points)Write a short essay about your favorite hobby. You should include the following points:- What is your hobby?- Why do you enjoy it?- What do you do when you practice your hobby?Example Essay:My favorite hobby is playing the guitar. I have been playing the guitar for about three years now, and it has become a big part of my life. I enjoy playing the guitar because it is a great way to relax and express myself. When I play, I can forget about my worries and just focus on the music.I practice the guitar almost every day. I usually play for about an hour in the afternoon. I like to play a variety of songs, from classic rockto blues. I also like to experiment with different styles and techniques. Playing the guitar has taught me patience and perseverance, and it has also given me a sense of accomplishment.In conclusion, playing the guitar is my favorite hobby. It is a wonderful way to spend my time and it has brought me a lot of joy. I plan to continue playing the guitar for many years to come.。

中考初三英语二模单选题100道及答案解析

中考初三英语二模单选题100道及答案解析

中考初三英语二模单选题100道及答案解析1. —I have trouble learning English grammar.—You could do more grammar exercises.A. theB. aC. anD. /答案:D解析:英语语法“English grammar”前不用冠词,故选D。

2. —What a nice dress! How long ______ you ______ it?—For two weeks.A. will; buyB. did; buyC. are; havingD. have; had答案:D解析:根据答语“For two weeks.”可知,问句应用现在完成时,且buy 是短暂性动词,不能和时间段连用,要用have 表示“拥有”,故选D。

3. —Would you like some coffee?—No, thanks. I ______ drink coffee.A. seldomB. oftenC. onlyD. always答案:A解析:根据回答“No, thanks.”可知,“我很少喝咖啡”,seldom 表示“很少”,故选A。

4. —How often do you exercise?—______ ever. Because I am always very busy.A. HardlyB. NearlyC. NeverD. Almost答案:A解析:hardly ever 表示“几乎从不”,nearly 表示“几乎,差不多”,never 表示“从不”,almost 表示“几乎”。

根据“Because I am always very busy.”可知是几乎不锻炼,故选A。

5. —The song sounds very beautiful. It makes me ______.—Oh, I'm glad you like it.A. happyB. sadC. tiredD. bored答案:A解析:根据“The song sounds very beautiful.”可知这首歌让人开心,happy 表示“开心的”,故选A。

2024年河南省洛阳市中考二模英语试题(解析版)

2024年河南省洛阳市中考二模英语试题(解析版)

洛阳市2024年中招模拟考试(二)英语试卷注意事项:1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分,试题卷共8页,满分120分,考试时间100分钟。

2.试题卷上不要答题,请用0.5 毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。

答在试题卷上的答案无效。

3.答题前,考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。

一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

每段对话读两遍。

1. What is the boy going to do today?A. Have a test.B. Have a picnic.C. Study at home.2. What's the relationship between the two speakers?A. Doctor and patient.B. Teacher and student.C. Father and daughter.3. How does the man feel about the movie?A. Moved.B. Bored.C. Excited.4. What's the weather like tomorrow afternoon?A. Rainy.B. Cloudy.C. Windy.5. How much did the girl pay for the three dresses?A. Fifteen dollars.B. Thirty dollars.C. Forty-five dollars.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。

6. What club is Steve in?A. Music club.B. Art club.C. Sports club.7. Who is Steve's P. E. class teacher?A. Mr. Lin.B. Mr. Zhang.C. Mr. Ma.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。

(广东省卷)2022年中考英语第二次模拟考试(参考答案)

(广东省卷)2022年中考英语第二次模拟考试(参考答案)

(广东省卷)2022年中考英语第二次模拟考试一.听力【答案】A.听单句话15 BCACAB.听对话610 CCBCA 1115 BCABCC.听独白1620 CCABA 2125 ABCCBD.听填信息26.8/ Eight( years old) 27. short brown 28. sweater 29.blue 30.7895301二、语法选择3135ABBCD 3640CBDDB三.完形填空4145DBCAC 4650ADBDA四.阅读理解A5155DDBBDB5660ABDACC配对阅读。

6165FDGBC五.短文填空66.when67.bring68.away69.a70. in71. put72. candle73.your74.woke75.sad六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)A回答问题【答案】76.Giving flowers.77.A red rose/Some roses.78.In many occasions,like at parties and at festivals.79.The thoughts or feelings you want to show.80.On Mother's Day.书面表达(本题15分)【答案】People are paying more and more attention to staying healthy. Ways such as doing exercise, eating healthy food etc. help a lot. But I think doing exercise is more important.For me, I used to sit at the desk for too long and seldom go outside doing some sports. As a result, I put on 5 kilos just in a year and I felt tired easily. But when I tried to take up running after school, I began to feel energetic and healthier.Since then, I have kept the habit of taking exercise. And I find it does good to both the mind and the body.例如2:People may have different ways to keep healthy, such as doing exercise, eating healthy food, etc. I think eating healthily is more important.At school, we have sports time every day, so I think we’ve got enough exercise. However, we usually have lunch hurriedly at school. So eating healthily at home is important for us. Luckily, we can enjoy delicious and healthy food cooked by our parents which also makes us feel good. As for me, I often make some vegetable salad for breakfast or even cook something I like at weekends.I think I will eat healthily to stay strong and happy.。

2024年上海市奉贤区中考英语二模试卷(含笔试部分解析,无听力音频及原文)

2024年上海市奉贤区中考英语二模试卷(含笔试部分解析,无听力音频及原文)

2024年上海市奉贤区中考英语二模试卷一、Listening Comprehension(听力理解)1.(5分)Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) 2.(5分)Listen to the dialogues and choose the best answer to each question your hear.(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案。

)(1)A.The World Sports.B.The Animal World.C.The World News.D.Around the World.(2)A.Go to a concert.B.Watch a football game.C.Stay at home.D.Visit Peace Park.(3)A.In a shop.B.On the playground.C.At a restaurant.D.In a hospital.(4)A.Surprised.B.Worried.C.Moved.D.Upset.(5)A.24.B.30.C.54.D.58.3.(5分)Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容,符合的用"T"表示,不符合的用"F"表示)(1)The professor handed out question papers with only a black dot in the center. (2)The students were asked to write about what they saw on their papers. (3)The students focused on describing the white part of the paper,not the black dot. (4)The professor graded the students' answers based on their descriptions of the black dot. (5)The professor wanted to tell his students that they should not waste time thinking aboutthe negative things in their lives. 4.(10分)Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences.(听短文,用听到的单词完成下列句子。

2024年浙江省杭州市中考英语模拟试卷(二)(含详细答案解析)

2024年浙江省杭州市中考英语模拟试卷(二)(含详细答案解析)

2024年浙江省杭州市中考英语模拟试卷(二)一、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。

Nervously,but for courage,I held the rope of my guide dog Coco a bit tighter when we passed by my neighbour's yard.Walking by Mr.Smith's (1)______ was the best part of our morning walk.And also the (2)______ .The sweet smell of the beautiful roses in Mr.Smith's yard was absolutely the best.The worst,came from Mr.Smith,an ice-cold man."Hello,Mr.Smith."I greeted him as usual,and hedidn't (3)______, as usual.But I knew (4)______ was there,at the door.I could hear him take a few steps back.Without eyesight(视力),my (5)______ were like my"eyes" and even better than them sometimes.I heard him (6)______ the door quickly and everything went silent.I wondered (7)______ Mr.Smith always ignored(忽视) me."Why (8)______ two people who both like roses be friends?" The question circled in my mind for long.Maybe because I'm blind(盲的)?Disabled people sometimes do make people (9)______ .They are different from common people and some even look strange.But I heard him playing chess with Jimmy who's in a wheelchair. Maybe local people dislike foreigners But he and my brother Joe get on well.Maybe because I'm a girl?( 10)______ when my friend Helen greets him,he says hello to her warmly.So Mr.Smith likes Jimmy,Joe and Helen,but not me and Coco!Wait!I (11)______ seemed to understand the reason he didn't talk to me.I just needed to prove(证实) it.I tied Coco to a tree,felt my way and moved slowly.Without Coco leading the way,I was not sure about each step.I heard his gate open."Jenny!Be (12)______ !"Mr.Smith shouted worriedly and the next second,he took me by the arm."Mr.Smith,I didn't think you liked me.Now I guess I've (13)______ the secret—you are afraid of Coco?"I asked him in a low voice."Yeah,Jenny.You know,your Coco is such a...big dog." Mr.Smith laughed,feeling embarrassed(尴尬的)( 14)______ a child being caught."Your fear of Coco may be big,but our (15)______ is BIGGER!I'll help e..."1.A. yard B. study C. kitchen D. bedroom2.A. best B. worst C. easiest D. hardest3.A. move B. notice C. reply D. escape4.A. I B. it C. he D. she5.A. eyes B. ears C. hands D. feet6.A. open B. shut C. repair D. answer7.A. how B. why C. when D. where8.A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. won't9.A. excited B. lucky C. angry D. afraid10.A. So B. And C. But D. Because11.A. certainly B. suddenly C. recently D. naturally12.A. honest B. polite C. confident D. careful13.A. paid for B. found out C. made up D. suffered from14.A. like B. for C. except D. with15.A. dream B. happiness C. friendship D. surprise二、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。

2023年河南省许昌市中考二模英语试题(解析版)

【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据信息图中的“What does sugar do to our body? ”栏可知,吃太多糖会导致“holes in our teeth,getting fat,sleeping less well,looking older than our age”,因此并不能让我们看上去更年轻。故选D。
The young man was very surprised. Why did the fisherman catch such big fish in such a turbulent (湍急的) water?
The fisherman smiled and said, “The low oxygen (氧气) in the lake is enough for small fish. But these big fish need to have more oxygen in water. They can only go somewhere with big waves. “The bigger the waves, the more oxygen in the water, and the more big fish.” Again the fisherman said, “Many people think that the places with big waves are not right for fish to live, so they choose to fish in a quiet deep lake. But they are just wrong. Strong winds and waves seem to be the suffering (折磨) for fish, but these sufferings are the natural oxygen feeder for fish. Only through these hardships can fish grow well.”

2024年江苏省常州市中考二模英语试题(解析版)

九年级教学情况调研测试2024.5英语试题注意事项:1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

试卷满分为90分,考试时间为100分钟。

2.请将答案全部填写在答题纸相应的位置上,在本试卷上答题无效。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题共56分)一、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

1. The beauty of the natural view was ________ praise. It’s amazing.A. beyondB. acrossC. underD. against【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:自然景色的美妙无法用语言来形容,太神奇了。

考查介词辨析。

beyond超越;across穿过,横过;under在……下面;against反对,违背。

根据“It’s amazing.”及语境可知,此处指景色美得无法形容。

beyond praise“超越赞美”符合语境。

故选A。

2. My life is quite satisfying. I ________ worry about meals or clothes though I’m not wealthy.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. needn’tD. won’t【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我的生活很令人满意。

虽然我并不富裕,但我不需要为吃饭和穿衣发愁。

考查词义辨析。

mustn’t禁止;can’t不能;needn’t不需要;won’t不会。

根据“worry about meals or clothes though”和“My life is quite satisfying”可知是不需要为吃饭和穿衣发愁,故选C。

3. Seeing the happy ________ of children playing in the park, I’m full of joy and confidence in the future of our country.A. sightB. sceneC. viewD. sign【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:看到孩子们在公园里玩耍的快乐景象,我对祖国的未来充满了喜悦和信心。

2024年北京中考英语模拟卷2含答案

2024年北京中考英语模拟卷2一.选择题(共12小题)1.We will live in a greener world if we ______ the earth well.()A.protect B.are protectingC.protected D.will protect2.My father is interested in news and ______ favourite program is News 30 Minutes.()A.her B.his C.your D.their3.After swimming for a year,I am much than before.()A.fit B.fitterC.fittest D.the fittest4.The Paris Olympic Games ______ from July to August,2024.()A.holds B.will holdC.is held D.will be held5.It is my father's birthday today.I have got a present for .()A.her B.him C.you D.me6.﹣Chris,what are you doing?﹣I______ to some music.()A.listen B.am listeningC.listened D.will listen7.We up with more ideas if the teacher gives us more time in class.()A.come B.came C.will come D.have come8.—My dream is to be a good doctor.—I believe you your dream if you keep on working hard.()A.will realize B.realizeC.realized D.have realized9.Chinese people prefer the color red during the Spring Festival ______they think red can bring good luck.()A.so B.because C.but D.or10.—Jack,which season do you like ?—Spring,of course.()A.good B.well C.better D.best11.—How wonderful the music is!—My brother the piano in the next room.()A.plays B.will playC.is playing D.has played12.Our hometown is much _____ than before.()A.beautiful B.more beautifulC.most beautiful D.the most beautiful二.完形填空(共1小题)13.In her grandparents' old house,Maya discovered an old family calendar,with each page filled out carefully.On June 6,1892:"Helped Mr:Thompson repair his house."On November 14,1907:". (1)my time at an old people's home. "Curious,she asked her grandmother about it."That is the tradition of our family,"her grandmother explained."Every day,for generations(世代),we complete one act of kindness and take it down.No matter how (2)it is."Maya was interested."Why?"Her grandmother smiled,"It's a belief that through continuous kind actions,we can create a life of (3).Every day,we find a moment of light through offering help to others,even when the world around us is dark."With admiration,Maya decided to keep the tradition.Every night,she would record her act of kindness for the day.As the years went by,Maya's entries of her kind act (4),from comforting a distressed stranger on the bus to organizing community clean﹣ups.One day,as she sat at a café,a young woman came to her."Are you Maya?"She asked politely.Maya nodded,feeling(5).The woman went on,"Years ago,you taught me for free when my family couldn't afford lessons.Because of you,I graduated top of my class.Today,I (6)an organization providing help for students from poor families.'Maya was moved and proud.She realized her actions were creating ripples(涟漪)in ways she had never imagined.The calendar became a community legend(传奇).Inspired by Maya,the town started a"Calendar Day",encouraging everyone to do good.When Maya was old,she often sat with her grandchildren,turning the filled pages."This was when your grandpa and I met.I helped him find his lost dog."One day,her oldest grandchild,Sophie,looked up from the calendar."I want to (7)this,Grandma."Maya handed the calendar over.She knew the tradition would live on.Years after Maya passed,the town built a statue (雕塑)in her honor,with the words on its base:In memory of Maya and the generations before her who believed in the power of everyday(8).(1)A.Saved B.Wasted C.Managed D .Volunteered(2)A.popular B.small C.unfair D.interesting(3)A.freedom B.balance C.purpose D.discovery(4)A.grew B.appeared C.remained D.mattered(5)A.worried B.relaxed C.excited D.confused(6)A.run B.need D.visit(7)A.praise B.report C.continue D.remember(8)A.changes B.kindness C.happiness D.achievements三.阅读理解(共4小题)14.The idea is not new that the spaces we live and work in influence our feelings and behaviours.Winston Churchill noted:"We shape our buildings and then our buildings shape us."Buildings and the city environment have been found to influence our general emotion and wellbeing.Architects(建筑师)have often been focused on their imagination and design above how a space may influence its residents(居住者).However,there are a number of architects moving in a new direction,interested in creating people﹣centred building designs.Research carried out by Colin Ellard of the University of Waterloo,Canada,has found that people are often strongly affected by building plex (复杂的)and interesting appearance design influences people much more positively than simple design.Many studies have shown the value of green space and woodland in a city environment and how they can help to reduce the stress that comes with city life.The visual (视觉的)complexity of green spaces plays into Ellard's theory that the human brain prefers complex and lively environment.Another study in Iceland in 2023 found that streets which vary because of their architecture were the most emotionally pleasant.This all leads to the idea that we want variation in our environments.Another research has shown that growing up in an city environment can double a person's chance of developing problems such as worry.It shows that the stress of city life is something that needs to be considered and new spaces should be designed with stress management and wellness in mind.It would be wrong to say style isn't important.We want things which look fantastic as well as work practically,but things can go wrong and influence us negatively if style becomes more important than the building itself.Architects who want to show their skills must consider the purpose of the building.For example,schools should look bright with open spaces,green areas and comfortable corners for reading and learning.No one wants a building to create bad feelings.If we can create spaces which appeal to residents,as well as achieving their purpose,then the end result is much more satisfying and much more likely to stand the test of time.Our cities are set to grow year on year with no end in sight,so we should make sure new development s are built more with people in mind.(1)What do you know about architects from the passage?A.They are running out of creativity.B.Their stress needs to be considered.C.They have to take tests from time to time.D.Their design starts to focus on human feelings.(2)The writer probably agrees that .A.there should be more buildings in green colour in citiesB.visually complex design is more likely to create stressC.it is a must to consider the building itself and its styleD.buildings with simple appearance bring us comfort(3)The words"appeal to"in the last paragraph are closest in meaning to .A.pleaseB.houseC.shapeD.upset(4)What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage?A.To criticize architects for their great mistakes.B.To call for the people﹣centred design of buildings.C.To suggest how to make architectures emotionally pleasant.D.To stress the importance of architectures to a city environment.15.A 16﹣year﹣old boy named Li Tao lived in a small town in China.One day,while Li Tao was doing his science homework,he came up with a great idea.He worked out a way to make a new type of power supply(供应)for his town,which had a problem with its electricity supply.To make his idea come true,Li Tao began to experiment at home.He was so confident that nothing could stop him from inventing.He made and took apart many models.Even though he faced lots of challenges and failures,he didn't give up.He fixed his mistakes,changed his plans,and kept working hard.After two years of hard work,he finally succeeded.He made a small device(设备)that could change wind power into electrical power successfully.This was a new,environmentally﹣friendly way for his town's power problem.News about Li Tao's invention quickly spread around his school and town,and everyone really took pride in his achievement.The group of science﹣technology of the town decided to help him improve the invention.He was invited to give a speech to encourage other teenagers to learn more about science and be more creative in the Science and Technology Meeting.His story encourages teenagers that being young is not a barrier(阻碍)to achieve their dreams.Even a common teenager can do something amazing!(1)What was the problem of the town where Li Tao lived?A.Water pollution.B.Experiment device testing.C.Electricity supply.D.Wind power lightning protection.(2)When Li Tao faced challenges and failures,he .A.encouraged other teenagers to join himB.fixed his mistakes and kept working hardC.gave a speech and learnt more about scienceD.asked the group of science﹣technology for help(3)How did people feel after knowing Li Tao's invention?A.Excited.B.Proud.C.Confident.D.Surprised.16.We rely on our memory for sharing stories with friends or learning from our past experiences.Yet evidence shows that our memory isn't as consistent as we'd like to believe.There are countless reasons why tiny mistakes might happen each time we recall past events.And whenever these mistakes happen,they can have long﹣term effects on how we'll recall that memory in the future.Take storytelling for example.When we describe our memories to other people,we might ask ourselves whether it's important to get the facts straight,or whether we only want to make the listener laugh.And we might change the story's details depending on the listener's attitudes.It isn't only the message that changes,but sometimes it's also the memory itself.This is known as the"audience﹣tuning effect",showing us how our memories can change automatically over time,as a product of how,when,and why we access them.In fact,sometimes simply the act of repeating a memory can be exactly what makes it easy to change.This is known as"retrieval﹣enhanced suggestibility".In a typical study of this effect,participants watched a short film,then took a memory test a few days later.But during the days between watching the film and taking the final test,two other things happened.First,half of the participants took a practice memory test.Second,all of the participants were given a description of the film to read,which contained some false details.Participants who took a practice memory test shortly before reading the false information were more likely to reproduce this false information inthe final memory test.Why might this be?One theory is that repeating our memories of past events can temporarily make those memories malleable.In other words,retrieving (找回)a memory might be a bit like taking ice﹣cream out of the freezer and leaving it in direct sunlight for a while.By the time our memory goes back into the freezer,it might have naturally become a little misshapen,especially if someone has influenced it purposely in the meantime.These findings lead us to wonder how much our most treasured memories have changed since the very first time we remembered them.Remembering is an act of storytelling,after all.And our memories are only ever as reliable as the most recent story we told ourselves.(1)The writer takes storytelling for example to prove that .A.it is impossible to change the listener's attitudesB.it is important to describe our memories directlyC.we can make other people laugh to y telling storiesD.we may change our memories according to the listener(2)What do you know about memory from the passage?A.Our memories can change our personalities.B.Our memories can correct mistakes on their own.C.We can take a practice memory test to strengthen our memories.D.We can reproduce the information while repeating our memories.(3)The word"malleable"in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to .A.reasonableB.valuableC.changeableD.controllable17.Clean electricity is the power of the future,but engineers are facing a big challenge.How can we store electricity to be used at times when the wind is not blowing and the sun is not shining?In some cases,the answer will be batteries;but in other cases,it could come from a variety of different solutions—starting with gravity.Gravity is the most abundant source of power on Earth.It's always been everywhere since the beginning of time.Nobody knew about it until around 1700,when Isaac Newton saw an apple fall from a tree in hisgarden.Newton asked himself the question:"Why did that apple fall to the ground?" And he soon worked out the answer.Everything will fall to the ground if it can do so,because there is a massive force that pulls things towards the centre of the earth.Newton decided to call this force "gravity",a word that then just meant "weight".Engineers have used gravity as a source of power for centuries,long before Newton first explained it.In particular,they used gravity to move water from one place to another to irrigate(灌溉)field s and bring water to cities.They knew that water would flow downhill,but never uphill,so they built structures to use the force of gravity most effectively.In 1907,engineers in Switzerland first used gravity for a new purpose:to store energy.They pumped(用泵抽送)water up a hill,where they stored it in a lake.Then when they needed more electricity,they let the water come back down the hill,driving electric turbines(涡轮机)as it fell.The idea was just so simple,and it is now used in many parts of the world.However,the problem is that "pumped storage" hydro schemes(抽水蓄能水电方案)can't be built just anywhere,as they need lots of water and big hills or mountains.Some experts believe that gravity systems are the cheapest way to store electricity.Gravity﹣stored electricity is maybe half the price of battery﹣stored electricity,but even so it is not cheap.In order to make gravity more effective,we would need to increase its force—and that,of course,is quite impossible.Yet gravity is not the only way of storing energy,and engineers are working on systems that store it using water pressure or compressed air...and even sand!Storage is one of the big scientific challenges of our time,as storage is the essential partner of wind power and solar power.We need clean electricity 24 hours a day,not just when the sun is shining or the wind is blowing.(1)The word "abundant" in Paragraph 2 probably means .A.expensiveB.environmentalC.famousD.plentiful(2)From the passage,we can know that .A.gravity systems are the cheapest way to store electricityB."pumped storage" hydro schemes can be built on small hillsC.engineers in Switzerland first stored energy by using gravity creativelyD.experts have already made gravity more effective by increasing its force(3)Why does the author write this passage?A.To tell the story of finding gravity.B.To show the importance of gravity.C.To call on people to use clean electricity.D.To introduce a good way to store electricity.四.书面表达(共1小题)18.某英文网站正在开展以"突破自我,我拼过"为主题的征文活动。

2024年山东省临沂市河东区中考二模英语试题

2024年山东省临沂市河东区中考二模英语试题一、阅读理解阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

1.Where are all the books listed above showed?A.In a library.B.In an online bookshop.C.On the second-hand website.2.Tom is so interested in detective (侦探) novels, so which book can he buy?A.The Return of Sherlock Holmes.B.Let’s Make Some Great Art.C.The Origin of Modern Science.3.If you want to know something about local culture, you can choose _________ .A.Let’s Make Some Great Art and Café Life LondonB.San Francisco and The Return of Sherlock HolmesC.San Francisco and Café Life London4.Which book will be chosen by a mom if she wants to get on well with her naughty son?A.Let’s Make Some Great ArtB.Café life LondonC.Creative Interventions阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

Air is everywhere. Air is so important that we can’t live without it. Have you heard of the news that air is sold by villagers? It’s reported from China Youth Daily that villagers in some areas of Guangdong are capitalizing on (充分利用) their clear air by selling it to tourists who are enveloped in heavy smog.At the weekends, people from big cities in the Pearl River Delta come to the northern area of Guangdong, including the 1,417-metre-high Gold Mountain, which is well known for its clean air.Villagers in the mountain sell air stored in plastic bags at prices from 30 yuan for a big bag to 10 yuan for a small one.Zhi Chenglin, a Gold Mountain local, was the first to come up with the idea after giving up his job in the provincial capital of Guangzhou. He said he chose to return to his hometown because he couldn’t bear the air and environment in Guangzhou.Several women from Guangzhou said they bought bags of air as a way to make more people pay much attention to the environmental protection when they return home.“We’ll analyse (分析) the air, make a comparison, and tell friends how bad the air in Guangzhou is becoming,” said one woman.In the past few days, 21 cities and counties of Guangdong province have enveloped in smog.Blue sky, white clouds, fresh air and clean water, we are looking forward to them.5.Why do villagers sell air?A.Because they use this way to make money.B.Because the air in Guangdong is the clearest in the world.C.Because there are some of tourists advising them to sell air.6.What is the purpose of the passage?A.To show how clear the air in Guangdong province is.B.To show the opinions from people about selling air.C.To make more people pay attention to the environment.7.What can we know from the passage?A.Selling air is not allowed.B.The air in Guangzhou is very clear.C.The air in the village is better than provincial capital’s.8.The passage can be found in of a magazine.A.Environmental protection B.Social cases C.Future life阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

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中考英语二模模拟试题有答案中考二模是一次很很重要的考试,学生想要在考试中获得一个好的英语成绩,多做模拟试题少不了。

小编为大家推荐了相关练习题,希望可以帮助到大家!中考英语二模模拟试题一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. --- Do you have _______QQ number?--- No. Can you tell me how to get_______?A. a; itB. the; itC. a; oneD. /; one2. --- Look! Lots of people there. What’s wrong?--- An old lady was going across the road ________ a car hit her.A. whileB. ifC. whetherD. when3. --- unusual music he is playing!--- Yes, all of the students are losing themselves in it.A. WhatB. What anC. How aD. How4. Of the two sisters, Lucy is one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet.A. a youngerB. a youngestC. the youngerD. the youngest5. --- can you be ready for the party, Lily?---In thirty minutes.A. How muchB. How oftenC. How longD. How soon6. ---Mike, I can’t stop playing computer games.---For your eyes, my dear friend, I’m afraid you .A. have toB. mayC. couldD. can7. of the boy’s parents is in. They are having their holiday in Australia.A. NoneB. BothC. NeitherD. Either8. The idea sounds fine. I wonder who it.A. got along withB. came up withC. agreed withD. dealt with9. There’s a good movie on TV tonight, but it’s at 11p.m. I don’t want to so late.A. show upB. come upC. hurry upD. stay up10. ---I’m sorry. I’m late for the music presentation.--- Why are you so late? The presentation ______ _ for 10 minutes.A. has begunB. has stoppedC. has been overD. has finished11. --- Many people worry about that so many college graduates can't find a job.---_____is no need to worry about it as the government is now making every _____to provide more jobs.A. It; effortB. It; measureC. There; effortD. There; effect12. ---You aren’t a stranger here to me, are you?--- , don’t you remember me at the school gate ten minutes ago?A. Yes, to seeB. No, seeingC. No, sawD. Yes, seeing13. ---Do you know _______?---Sorry, I have no idea.A. where did you park my ca rB. what’s the matter with himC. how can I get to the parkD. when they have finished the work14. ---I feel really nervous before the interview.--- . I’m sure you are the best.A. Take it easyB. What’s upC. What’s happeningD. Forget it15. --- Mr Smith, ple ase teach me how to draw on the computer today.--- Oh, no._______. You have to get familiar with the keyboardfirst.A. Learn to walk before you runB. It's never too old to learnC. A good beginning is half doneD. The early bird catches the worm二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region(宁夏回族自治区) is my hometown. It is in 16 China. Ningxia 17 a total area of 66,000 square kilometres. It has a 18 of 5.62 million. One third of them are Hui minority people. It has long, cold winters and short, hot summers. Yingchuan is the 19 of the region. Ningxia has a long history. During the time of the Tang and Han dynasties, Ningxia was the main place for trade and 20 between the eastern and western districts of ancient China.Ningxia is also a famous 21 area.There are many interesting things to see in Ningxia. It includes the 1,500-year-old Haibao Pagoda. It also has the West Xia Imperial Tombs, which is known 22 the “Pyramids of China”. You can also find Helan Moutains in northwest Ningxia. Sand Lake Scenic Resort is the national tourist attraction with a 23 , sand dunes(沙丘), birds and fish. During the May-September period, it’s the best time to come to the lake to see a dozen of precious birds, such as swans, white and grey cranes and wild geese. If you want to ride the24 in desert, you could go to Shapotou. Sliding(滑) down the sand dunes will make you25 . Ningx ia is a good place to visit.16. A. southwest B. northeast C. northwest D. southeast17. A. covers B. lies C. appears D. stands18. A. number B. po pulation C. pollution D. lot19. A. country B. village C. place D. capital20. A. transportation B. entertainmentC. explorationD. environment21. A. shopping B. tourist C. skiing D. swimming22. A. for B. to C. in D. as23. A. mountain B. lake C. waterfall D. forest24. A. camel B. horse C. sheep D. tiger25. A. lonely B. sad C. excited D. worried三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

AFilms in West-city Cinema this weekA WORLD WIT HOUT THIEVES• Chinese film (2004)•Dircected by Feng Xiaogang• Mainly acted by Liu Dehua,Liu Ruoying, Ge You, Li Bingbing• From Monday to Wednesday,at 8:00 p. m.• Ticket Price: RMB¥35 KUNGFU HUSTLE•Chinese Hong Kong film (2004)•Directed by Zhou Xingchi•Mainly acted b y Zhou Xingchi, Yuan Hua, Liang Xiaolong • From Wednesday to Friday,at 8:00 p. m.• Ticket price: RMB¥40HARRY POTTER (III)• American film (2004)• Directed by Alfonso Cuaron•Mainly acted by Daniel Radcliffe, Ru pert Grint. Emma Waston• From Friday to Sunday, at 7:30 p. m.•Ticket Price: RMB¥30 (Half on Sun¬day for children) TROY • American film (2004)•Directed by Wolfgang Petersen• Mainly acted by JulianGlover, Brian Cox,Nathan Jones, Adoni Maropis• From Tu esday to Thursday,at 8:00 p. m.• Ticket Price: RMB¥4526. You can see________ foreign films in West-city Cinema this week.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four27. If you want to see the film which was directed by Feng Xiaogang, go to the cinema on_____.A. MondayB. ThursdayC. FridayD. Saturday28. Children can pay only _____ when they want to see a film on Sunday.A. ¥5B. ¥10C. ¥15D. ¥2029. You can see the film ________ on Saturday.A. TroyB. Harry PotterC. Kungfu HustleD. A World Without Thieves30. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Liu Dehua acted in the film Kungfu Hustle.B. The ticket price of the four films is the same.C. All the films start after 8 o'clock in the evening.D. The four films were released in the same year.BAndy was still traveling in Spain when he realized he had to confirm his flight home with the airline company. He was visiting Spain in order to improve his Spanish. When he was speaking to people face to face, he had no difficulty understanding what they said. However, when he was speaking on the phone, he still had a problem. Andy called the airline. And the clerk confirmed that his plane was leaving at nine o'clock three days from that day. She also told Andy to be at the airport two hours earlier in order to check in his luggage and get a seat.Since he was leaving in three days, Andy didn't lose any time. He visited as many places as he could. He thought that it would probably be a while before he had enough money again. He wished he could come back and spend a year in Spain.Too quickly, the final day arrived. Andy left early for the airport to arrive two hours before take-off. He hated to rush. He went to the clerk to show his ticket. The clerk looked at the ticket in surprise. "Why, sir, but your flight was at nine o'clock in the morning, and now it is eight in the evening." "But I confirmed my flight," insisted Andy. "Will I have to pay for another ticket?""No, Sir. However, the next flight out will be three days from now."Andy's look of shock turned to pleasure as he realized that now he could continue his vacation.31. Why was Andy in Spain?A. He was there on a business trip.B. He hoped to learn Spanish better.C. He liked to visit places of interest in Spain.D. He was visiting friends there32. Andy missed his flight because________.A. he forgot his flight timeB. the clerk misunderstood himC. he misunderstood the clerkD. the clerk gave him the wrong time of his flight33. Which word can best describe the feeling of Andy when he came to know that his stay in Spain would be longer?A. Happy.B. Shocked.C. Upset.D. Angry.34. What would Andy do next?A. He would pay for another ticket.B. He would go to another country.C. He would stay at the airport.D. He would stay in Spain for another three days.35. What can we know from the passage?A. Andy would be worried.B. Andy was enjoying himself when visiting places in Spain.C. It’s more difficult for Andy to understand others in Spanish face to face than on the phone.D. Travelers always have to confirm the time of flight with airline companies by phone call.CMy mother loves flowers. We live next door to each other, so she often spends much time planting flowers in my garden. In summer, she often makes colourful bouquets(花束) and puts them inside the houses---both hers and mine.One year, shortly before Christmas, a local flower shop offered an activity for mothers in each month of the next year. It seemed to be a great way to thank her for all of the flowers she had given me through the years. I couldn’t wait t he new year so that I could give a bouquet to her!After the Christmas, in early January. I drove her to the flower shop to pick up her first month’s bouquet. The small bouquet would hardly fill a small vase. I was so embarrassed. “Mum, I’msorry,” I told her. “I didn’t know how skimpy that bouquet was.” She looked at me and smiled. “It’s okay,” she said. “It allows me to enjoy the beauty of each one better.”I was amazed at what she said. It helped me realized something more important---we often fail to enjoy the beauty of each thing when we have too many good things.Mum! Thanks for helping me understand that less is sometimes more.36. The mother often spends much time .A. cleaning her son’s houseB. planting flowers in her own gardenC. planting flowers in her son’s gardenD. making bouquets in a flower shop37. We can infer(推断) from the story that .A. the writer couldn’t afford a big bouquetB. the mother was unhappy when receiving the bouquetC. the writer would pick up another bouquet the next monthD. the mother would send back the bouquet to the flower shop38. The underlined word “skimpy” means .A. smallB. cheapC. beautifulD. colourful39. What is the mother like?A. She is a lazy woman.B. She is a strict mother.C. She is always optimistic(乐观的) .D. Sometimes she isn’t honest.40. What did the writer learn from his mother?A. How to buy flowers.B. How to enjoy flowers.C. How to grow flowers.D. How to consider things in another way.DMost little girls love to dress up as princesses. It is difficult to imagine what might be wrong with that.But one author has written a book on how she believes the fairy(仙女) tales send a dangerous message. Jennifer L Hardstein is the author of the recently-published book Princess Recovery.In her book, Dr Hardstein says that traditional stories like Sleeping Beauty and Cinderella advertise the idea that if a girl is pretty enough and has fancy clothes and shoes, she can find love and be popular. T he author refers to this phenomenon(现象) as the “Princess Syndro me(公主综合症)”.These kinds of messages, she says, have a huge influence on a girl's self-confidence and make it hard for children to understand as they grow up, that wisdom, generosity and passion(热情) are more important values.During an appearance on CBS’ Ea rly Show, Dr Hardstein explained: “Girls are getting this message everywhere that... what their worth is based on is how they look and the things that they have, and it's very superficial.”Speaking on the show she said: Parents think their kids will understand the messages that they are attacked with all the time but they don't.As well as warning of the dangers of “Princess Syndrome”, her book advises parents how to guide their children from an early age.She adds that it's no t just magazines, TV shows and online media that is giving our children the wrong ideas about what is important.She makes a promise to parents, “Princess Recovery will bring balance, confidence, and self-sufficiency into your daughter’s life while giving her a modern, colorful childhood.”41. Who wrote the book Princess Recovery?A. J. K. RowlingB. Jill DawsonC. HardsteinD. David Hill42. There are some things that give our children the wrong ideas about what is important, whichis not mentioned in the article?A. Fairy stories.B. Online media.C. Magazines.D. Radio.43. According to the passage which of the following is true?A. Few girls would like to dress up as princesses.B. The book Princess Recovery may help the parents.C. Only fairy tales have huge influence on girls.D. Parents don’t think their kids will understand the messages they receive.44. What’s the meaning of the underline word “superficial” in the article?A. 荒唐的B. 搞笑的C. 肤浅的D. 愚蠢的45. What’s the main content of the book Princess Recovery?A. Warning of the dangers of 'Princess Syndrome'.B. Advise on how to guide the children.C. Some interesting fairy tales.D. Both A and B.第二卷(共51分)四、填空(共16小题;每小题1分,满分16分)A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确。

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