最新必修五第二单元词汇讲解
必修五 Unit 2 The United Kingdom词汇讲解
必修五Unit 2 The United Kingdom词汇讲解1. consist vi.由...组成, 在于, 一致consist with 与……一致，与……相符My opinion consists with yours.consistent adj.一致的be consistent with相一致；相吻合【练习】1) 这支球队由12人组成。
________________________________________2) 幸福在于良好的健康状况。
________________________________________3）理论应当与实践相一致。
________________________________________2.divide vt. 划分；把整体分成若干部分【区别及用法】divide 与separate的区别：divide 暗示通过切开、劈开或分割形成几部分或几份，经常用来指分离成相对的或敌对的组。
separate ['sep(ə)rət] 意指“使…分开；使…分离；分手”指把原来结合在一起的或混杂的东西分开，被分开的东西没有任何的统一性。
divide…into…把……和……分成……→be divided into…被分为…separate… from…把……和……分开……→be separated from…与…分离【数】除▲divided by e.g.: 12 divided by 4 equals 3. 十二除以四等于三.division n. [C/U] 分开；分割【练习】这本书被分为六个部分。
________________________________________3.accomplish vt. 完成; 实现; 达到e.g.: She has accomplished 95 years of her life.【区别】accomplish 指成功地完成预期的计划或达到预期目的、成果,其后常跟task, aim, journey, voyage等.complete比accomplish具体,多指经过进一步努力使目标完成,含"补足缺少部分"之意,其后常跟工程、书籍、项目等. e.g.: The building will be completed in three days.【练习】学生在十分钟内完成了任务。
必修五第二单元词汇讲解
A. takes up
B. taking up
C. took up
D. to take up
office apart in it easy take back down notes away aim
吸收，留宿 别着急 取下,记下 就职 拆开 收回
瞄准 拿走
作笔记
out notice of it for granted hold of take steps to do sth sb as.., advantage of… a deep breath
看不见，忽视，失去联系
阅读下列句子，观察lose sight of 的意思和用法。 1. Suddenly I lost sight of my father in the crowd. 2. We must not lose sight of the fact that learning English is very important. 3. I have lost sight of my best school friend over the years.
7. guide n.&. vt. 指导，向导，导游；指引(导) a guide to a museum 博物馆参观指南 They guided us to the teachers' office.
他们带领我们到老师办公室去。
8. surrounding n.&. adj. 环境，周围的事物(常用复数) 周围的
【拓展】
catch sight of 望见，看到
in sight
在视线内
out of sight 看不见了
at (the) sight of 一看见······
新课标必修五unit2重点词汇解析
新课标必修五unit2重点词汇解析新课标必修五unit2重点词汇解析人教新课标必修五unit2重点词汇解析unit 2 Words and expressions1.debate about /on/upon sh争论某事Debate sth with sb 与某人争某事eg.I debated the idea in my mind until I fell asleep.我入睡前一直在思考这个问题。
They were debating whether to go to the mountain or to the seaside.他们正在争论是去山上还是去海边。
After a long debate the bill was passed in congress.经过长时间的辩论后，议案在国会通过了。
2.in addition to sth/doing sth=as well as, besides另外Additions are made to the list from time to time.清单的.内容不断扩充。
In addition to giving a general introduction to computers, the course also provides practical experience.课程除了介绍一般电脑知识外，还提供实际操作的机会。
3.lie-lay-lain-lying 躺，卧，位于lay-laid-laid-laying 放置，下蛋lie-lied-lied-lying 撒谎figure 体形，身体；数字；图形；人像，雕像figure out 计算出；想明白have/keep a good figure 拥有/保持好身材be poor/good at figures 擅长/不擅长计算4.get into (out of ) a difficult situation5.run across /run into 偶遇，撞上run away走掉run away from逃避run out用光run out of 用光in the long run从长远看be on the run 忙碌。
人教英语必修五unit2单词讲解
Unit2unite [ju'naɪt]v.联合词根：uniteadj. united一致的，统一的；团结的，和睦的adv. unitedly团结一致地；联合在一起地n. unity团结；一致；联合；个体uniting合并v. uniting使团结；使联合；使结婚（unite的现在分词）Care must be taken to unite with all those that can be united with. 必须注意团结一切可以团结的人。
kingdom ['kɪŋdəm]n.王国词根：kingadj. kingly国王的；高贵的，国王似的kinglike君王似的；威严的n. king国王；最有势力者；王棋kingship王权；王位；君主身分vi. king统治；做国王vt. king立…为王In this kingdom by the sea.在这个海边的王国里。
The Kingdom of Lesotho is completely bounded by South Africa. 莱索托王国四周都与南非接壤。
consist [kən'sɪst]v.组成consist of由…组成consist of由…构成consist in在于；存在于consist with符合；与…一致What will life consist of on other planets?在其他的星球上，生命将由何组成？They always consist of a single, inlined region.它们始终有单一的、内联的区域组成。
London Heathrow Airport伦敦希思罗机场province ['prɑvɪns]n.省River Avon['eivɔn]埃文河River Thames[temz]泰晤士河River Severn['sevən]塞文河divide…into[dɪ'vaɪd]把…分成Wales[weilz]威尔士Scotland['skɔtlənd]苏格兰Northern Ireland['aiəland]北爱尔兰clarify ['klærəfaɪ]v.澄清词根：clarifyAdj. clarified澄清的；透明的n. clarity清楚，明晰；透明clarification澄清，说明；净化v. clarified阐明（clarify的过去分词形式）；澄清He issued a statement to clarify the situation.他发表了一项声明以澄清形势。
高中英语 必修5 unit 2知识点总结
clarify v.澄清accomplish v.完成conflict n.矛盾
unwilling adj.不愿意（的）break away(from)挣脱（束缚）union n.联合
the Union Jack英国国旗credit n.信任to one's credit为……带来荣誉
uniform n.制服St Paul's Cathedral圣保罗大教堂splendid adj.壮丽的
Westminster Abbey威斯敏斯特教堂statue n.雕像
Buckingham Palace白金汉宫Greenwich格林尼治longitude n.经线
imaginary adj.想象中的navigation n.导航High gate Cemetery海格特墓地
(a) possibility that…..的可能性
Eg.I.ther.an.possibilit.o.you.gettin.t.Londo.thi.week?
There is a possibility that he will win.
单词积累
Possible可能的, possibly可能地
辨析probable, likely与possible
5.divide into分成
pare A with B与…比
compare A to B把A比作B
7.prepare to准备
8.work out做出解决设计出计算出锻炼开采完发展进行
work on对..起作用；企图影响或说服,忙于
work in在…工作
work off渐渐消除处理排除卖掉发泄
高中英语必修五unit2知识点
高中英语必修五unit2知识点高中英语必修五unit2知识1重点词汇、consist组成，在于，一致consistof由…组成divide…into把…分成breakawayfrom脱离toone’scredit在…的名下，为…带来荣誉attract吸引，引起注意leaveout省去，遗漏，不考虑plus加上，和，正的taketheplaceof代替breakdown损坏，破坏arrange安排fold折叠，对折delight快乐，高兴，喜悦高中英语必修五unit2知识2重点句型HowmanycountriesdoestheUKconsistof?联合王国由几个国家组成?YoucaneasilyclarifythisquestionifyoustudyBritishhistory.如果你学习了英国历史，很容易就能弄清楚这个问题。
令人高兴的是，这件事没有引起冲突就完成了，那时候苏格兰的詹姆斯国王也成为了英格兰和威尔士的国王。
However,thesouthernpartofIrelandwasunwillingandbrokeawaytoformitsowngover nment.然而，爱尔兰的南部却不愿意而分离出去了，并建立了自己的政府。
Totheircreditthefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomeareas.值得表扬的是，这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作。
Englandisthelargestofthefourcountries,andforconvenienceitisdividedroughly intothreezones.在这四个国家中，英格兰最大，为了方便起见，它大致被分为了三个地区。
YoumustkeepyoureyesopenifyouaregoingtomakeyourtriptotheUnitedKingdomenjoy ableandworthwhile.如果你想要使你的英国之旅愉快又有意义，你就必须留心观察。
必修五Unit2词汇讲解ppt课件
a problem/situation 澄清问题/立场
e.g. She clarified her position on the issue. 她阐明了她在该问题上的立场。
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为 的，应 当按照 消费者 的要求 增加赔 偿其受 到的损 失，增 加赔偿 的金额 为消费 者购买 商品的 价款或 接受服 务的费 用
12. historical [hɪ‘stɔrɪkl] adj.历史（上）的 history n.历史，历史学；历史记录；来历
13. enjoyable [ɪn‘dʒɔɪəbl] adj.令人愉快的 enjoy vt.欣赏，享受；喜爱；使过得快活 enjoyment n.享受；乐趣；享有
The American southern states wanted to break away from the union. 美国南方各洲想脱离联邦。
You should break away from the bad habit. 你应该改掉这个坏习惯。
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为 的，应 当按照 消费者 的要求 增加赔 偿其受 到的损 失，增 加赔偿 的金额 为消费 者购买 商品的 价款或 接受服 务的费 用
派生词： convenient adj. 方便的，便利的 搭配为：
be convenient for sb./sth. 对……方便 It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事方便。
e.g. Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow? 你明天开始工作方便吗？
人教版必修5 unit 2 单词用法
必修五Unit 2重点词汇讲解精心整理助你提升温馨提示：参看单词表对应短语、单句背诵一、词形、短语拓展：1. unite vi. & vt.联合；团结united adj. 团结的union /'ju:niən/ n.联合；联盟；结合；协会短语：the United Nations 联合国the United States 美国the Student Union = the Students’ Union 学生会2. kingdom n.王国king n. 国王queen n. 王后prince n. 王子princess n.公主3.consist vi.组成；在于；一致consistent /kən'sistənt/ adj.一致的短语：consist of 由……组成consist in 在于= lie in = result from consist with 和…是一致的be consistent with 和...是一致的4. division n.分割；划分；分配；分界线短语：divide... into... 把……分成divide sth. between/among 在...之间分配某物；由...分享某物divide sth. in half/into halves把...分成两半divide A by B 用B除A separate... from... 把...分开5. clarify vt.澄清；阐明短语：clarify one’s stand/position 澄清某人的立场clarify matters 澄清真相6. accomplish vt.完成；达到；实现= finish= complete= fulfill7. conflict n.矛盾；冲突短语：come into conflict with = in conflict with与…相抵触；和…不一致；与....发生冲突armed conflict 武装冲突conflict between A and B A和B 之间的冲突conflict over sth. 在某事上的矛盾8.(un)willing adj.(不)情愿的(un)willingly adv.(不)愿意地will n.愿意;意志;遗嘱v.立遗嘱willingness n.自愿短语：be (un) willing to do sth. (不) 愿意做...9.break away (from) 挣脱（束缚）；脱离10.credit /'kredit/ n.信任；学分；赞扬；信贷短语：to one’s credit 为...带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在......名下credit card 信用卡11.currency /'kʌrənsi/ n.货币;通货current n.流；电流adj.现在的；当前的；流通的；通用的短语：current money 流通的货币 a current account 活期存款账户an electrical current 电流cational adj.教育的educate vt.教育；训练educated /'edʒukeitid/ adj.受过教育的;有教养的educator /'edʒukeitə/ n.教育工作者；教育家短语：educate sb. to do sth. 教育某人做... further education 进修receive a good education 接受好的教育 a well-educated man 一个有教养的人13.convenience n.便利;方便convenient /kən'vi:njənt/ adj.便利的;方便的(主语不能是人）短语：It’s convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人方便做某事... It is convenient to sb. ...对某人方便at sb’s convenience在某人方便时for convenience 为了方便 a convenient store便利店14.rough adj.粗糙的;粗暴的roughly adv. 粗略地;粗糙地roughness n.粗糙15. nationwide adj.全国性的adv. 在全国范围内16.attract vt.吸引;引起注意attraction n.有吸引力的事物;吸引attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的短语: attract/draw one's attention to 吸引某人的注意力到... attract sb. to sth. 把某人吸到某事上17.historical adj.有关历史的history n.历史historic adj. 有历史意义的;历史上著名的短语：a historic event 一个历史上著名的事件 a historical novel 历史小说18.architecture /'ɑ:kitektʃə/ n.建筑学;建筑艺术architect /'ɑ:kitekt/ n.建筑师19.roman /'rəumən/ n. (古)罗马人adj.(古)罗马的Rome n.罗马(国家)20.collection /kə'lekʃn/ n.收集collect v.收集短语：a collection of …一堆,一群,一系列 a collection of stamps 一个邮票集21.port /pɔ:t/ n.港口（城市）import v.进口export v.出口22.countryside n.乡下；农村= country短语：in the countryside 在农村23.enjoyable adj.令人愉快;高兴的enjoy v. 喜欢enjoyment n. 快乐；高兴短语：enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做…enjoy oneself 玩得高兴24.leave out 省去;遗漏;不考虑；忽略miss out 错过机会；遗漏；落下25. opportunity n.机会;时机= chance短语：have/seize an opportunity/a chance to do sth. 抓住机会做...26. description n.描写；描述describe vt.描述descriptive adj.描述的;叙述的短语：…beyond description…无法描述27. furnished adj.配备好装备的furnish v供应,提供,装备,布置furniture[U]家具短语：furnish …with… 给…提供//配备…= be furnished with ...a piece of furniture 一件家具28. fax n.传真（机）vt.用传真传输（文件）短语：by fax 通过传真29. possibility n.可能（性）possible adj.可能的impossible adj.不可能的短语：There is a/some/no possibility that ....（同位语从句）…….是(没)有可能It is possible that………是可能的It is possible for sb. to do sth. 做…对某人来说是可能的30. quarrel n. vi.争吵；争论；吵架短语：quarrel with sb. about/over sth. 关于...和某人争吵have a word//talk with sb. 和某人聊天have a quarrel//words with sb. over sth. 为某事和某人争吵31. alike adj.相同的；类似的短语：look/seem alike 看起来是相同的/类似的32. take the place of sb. 代替= take sb’s place33. break down （机器）损坏;(计划会议等)结束;失败;谈判破裂;(健康、精神)崩溃;把…分为;分解成分拓展：break out 战争爆发,争吵爆发,（火灾）发生break up 打碎；分裂；解体;谈判中断have/take a break 休息一下break a promise 违背诺言bre ak one’s word食言break the traffic law违反交通break the silence/stillness 打破沉默/寂静break in 插嘴;闯入break into 破门而入;突然...起来break off 电源的中断;折断be broken ...坏掉了break through 突破,冲破；克服break into cheers/laughter/tears 突然欢呼、大笑、哭起来have a short break 稍作休息34. arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理arrangement n.安排；排列短语：arrange (for sb.) to do… =make an arrangement /arrangements (for sb.) to do sth. 安排（某人）去做...arrange (for) sth.安排某事arrange sth. for sb. 为某人安排某事35. fold vt.折叠;对折n. 褶皱unfold v.打开36. sightseeing n.观光；游览短语：go sightseeing=do some sightseeing 赏景37. delight n.快乐;高兴;喜悦vt.使高兴;使欣喜delighted adj.快乐的; 欣喜的delightful adj.令人高兴的短语：to one’s delight =to the delight of sb. 令人高兴的是take delight in doing sth. 以（做）...为乐with delight 高兴地；愉快地be delighted at/by/with sth. 因...高兴be delighted to do sth. 很高兴做某事delight sb. with sth. 用某物使某人高兴delight in doing sth.以...为乐38. school uniforms 校服39. statue n.塑像；雕像state n.状态；州40. imaginary adj.想象的;假想的imaginative /i'mædʒinətiv/ adj.富于想象力的imagination n.想象（力）imagine vt.想象形近词：image n.图像短语：beyond one’s imagination 难以想象imagine (sb.) doing sth. 想象做某事imagine sth./ sb. to be 认为…41. navigation n.导航;航行navigate v.航海；导航42. communism /'kɔmjunizəm/ n.共产主义communist n.共产主义者43. original adj.最初的;原始的origin n.起源；由来；起因44. thrill/θril/ vt.使激动;使胆战心惊thriller n.惊险读物(电影) thrilled adj.恐怖的thrilling adj.令人恐怖的45. error /'erə/ n.错误；过失；谬误make an error 出错46. tense /tens/ n. 时态adj.紧张的tension n.紧张重视点滴积累成就美好梦想二、佳句积累（要求：参照汉语背诵英语）1. Life mainly consists of /is made up of happiness and sorrow while happiness and sorrow consists in struggle. Remember that your ideal life does not always consist with the reality.生活主要是由快乐和悲伤组成的,而快乐和悲伤存在于拼搏之中。
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碰运气 怜悯某人 接管 以……为荣 轮流去做某事 不辞劳苦去做某事
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4. constant adj. constantly adv. 不断地
Fashion is constantly changing. 时尚总是日新月异。
Heat the sauce, stirring constantly. 加热调味汁并不停地搅动。
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5. previous adj. 在前的，早先的
I am unable to attend the meeting because of a previous engagement.
我们应该全面的考虑问题。
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2. impression n.------- vt. impress adj. impressive
make/leave a/an ……impression on sb. 给某人留下···的印象 他的演讲给我们留下了深刻的印象。
it easy
back
down
notes
away
aim
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吸收，留宿 别着急 取下,记下 就职 拆开 收回
瞄准 拿走
作笔记
take
out notice of it for granted hold of steps to do sth
3. take up 拿起，占据，开始从事，接受，继续
When does the new manager take up his job? 开始某项工作
Sorry , I have taken up you too much time. 占用(时间或空间)
He is going to take up the story where he left off
Unit 3 Life in the future
Vocabulary
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1.aspect n. 面貌；(问题，事物等的)方面 1)to take on an entirely new aspect 面貌一新 2)general aspects 概况 3)We should consider a problem in all its aspects.
yesterday. 继续
He decided to take up photography as his career. 从事
Do you intend to take up his offer of a job?
接受
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His speech left a deep impression on us.
Everybody has an impression that she was a good match for the young man.
每个人都觉得她和那个年轻人是天造地设的一对。
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impress vt. 使感动，使留下好印象，可构成以下短语： impress sb. with sth.或者impress sth.on/upon sb. eg:Shenzhen impressed him with the high speed of
development.深圳给他留下了高速发展的深刻印象。 impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的 eg: an impressive scene 难忘的场面
抓住 想当然的认为 拿出 注意 利用
sb as..,
采取措施做某事
advantage of… 深呼吸
a deep breath 把某人当作
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pride in one’s chance trouble to do sth take over pity on sb turns to do sth
i_m__p_r_e_s_s_i_o_n_ on the visitors. I was strongly _i_m__p_r_e_s_s_e_d
by its beauty the first time I saw it.
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an impressive story 感人的故事
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The city of Hangzhou is really an _i_m__p_r_e_s_s_i_v_e_ place.
Especially tபைடு நூலகம்e famous West Lake always leaves quite an
【即学即练】
1. The poor boy always helps his father
even though going to school _____
most of his day.
A. takes up
B. makes up
C. saves up
D. puts up
2. My old friend invited me to attend his
wedding and I _____ the invitation.
A. takes up
B. taking up
C. took up
D. to take up
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take
office
apart
in