汽车专业英语
很全的汽车行业英语.doc
很全的汽车行业英语.汽车专业英语AA- arm (悬架)A[v]形臂,=wishboneabbreviation(s) 缩略语ability 能力．性能，本领absolute 绝对的．纯粹的．无条件的absolute pressure sensor 绝对压力传感器absorber ①减振(震]器．阻尼[缓冲]器②吸声层．吸收器(剂)absorption ①吸收，（取，附)accelerating 加速[快](的)accelerating ability 加速能力acceleration ①加速(过程．作用)②加速度acceleration cable 加速踏板拉索．节气门拉索acceleration capability 加速性能acceleration—dependent 与加速相[有]关的，依赖[靠]加速的acceleration enrichment (混合气)加速加浓air baffle ①挡风板，折流板②(风冷发动机)导风板air bag或airbag 安全气囊air—bag assembly 安全气囊组件[总成]air bag module ①同上②安全气囊控制模块air bellow (波纹式)空气箱[弹簧]air bellows (空气悬架)空气弹簧(气囊)air bleed 放气(孔)air bleeder 放气阀[装置]air brake 气压制动(器)air brake cylinder 气压制动缸，制动气室air brake(braking) system 气压制动系air cell 空(蓄]气室air cell chamber (柴油机)空气室燃烧室air chamber 空气腔[室]air charge 空气充入，进气air charge temperature 进气温度air cleaner 空气滤清器air-cleaner cover 空气滤清器盖air compressor 空气压缩机，空压机air conditioner 空调装置[器]，空调air conditioning ①同上②空气调节air control ①空气调节[控制]②(压缩空气)气动控制[操纵]③(客厢通风)风量[空气]调节杆，风量[向]控制air-controlled 压缩空气操纵[驱动]的，气[风]动的air control valve 空气控制阀air-cooled 空气冷却的，风冷的air cooler 空气冷却器air cooling 空气冷却，风冷air cushion 气垫，安全气囊air cutoff valve (二次)空气切断阀air damper ①空气阻尼[减振]器，气动缓冲器②空气活[节气]门，风门air dam skirt ①(汽车空气动力学)阻风[扰流]板②导流板[罩]，阻风板，风挡air deficiency (进气系统)空气不足air deflector ①导流板，气流(偏)导板②(货车驾驶室)导风板，导流罩air density 空气密度air director 导风罩air distribution 空气(风量]分配air door ①空气阀门(闸板]②(客厢通风)风门，空气节气门air drier 空气干燥器[剂]air-driven 气(压驱)动的，风动的air-dry-省略部分-边宽度②(扳手)开口宽度,开口度width-indicator(lamp) 宽度指示灯,示宽灯width lamp 示宽灯wind ①风．(空)气流②【动，名】缠．卷．绕wind deflector 导流罩，导风板winding 绕组．线圈window ①窗(口，孔)②(车身)车窗，车窗[门]玻璃③(灯／前照灯)玻璃window crank 车窗(玻璃)摇把window frame 车窗框架，窗框window glass 窗玻璃window-glass run 车窗玻璃导轨[槽]window lifter 车窗玻璃升降器window regulator 车窗玻璃升降机window run 车窗玻璃导槽[轨]window seal 车窗密封(条)window sill (车身)窗台下梁．窗槛windscreen ①前窗．风窗②(前)窗玻璃windscreen moulding 前窗璃璃(装饰)嵌条windscreen pillar[post] (车身)前柱，A柱windshield(=windscreen) ①前窗．风窗．风挡②前窗玻璃wind tunnel 风洞wing ①翼(状物)．叶片②(车身)翼(子)板．挡泥板winged nut 翼形[元宝]螺母wipe contact ①摩擦接触②滑动触点wiper 刮水器wiper blade 刮水器刮片总成wiper linkage 刮水器杆系[联动机构]wiper pattern 刮水区域式样，刮水图形wiper／washer 刮水器／洗涤器wipe／wash (玻璃窗)刮水／冼涤wire ①电线．电线束②电缆②金属丝．钢丝，线材③【动】布[装电，接]线wireless key 无线遥控门锁钥匙wireless door lock 无线遥控门锁wire rope 钢丝绳wiring ①接线．布线，配线②线路．电路wiring board 接线板wiring harness 电线束，导线束wishbone arm (悬架)叉形臂．A形臂withdrawal fork 分离叉wobble ①【动．名】(转向轮／车辆动力学)摇摆[晃，动]，振动[颤]②不均匀[稳定]运动wobble plate ①(液压马达)斜盘②斜板③防溅板，隔板。
汽车专业英语词汇
汽车专业英语词汇汽车 automobile拖拉机 tractor铁路机车 locomotive有轨电车 tram无轨电车 trolley军用车辆 military vehicle蒸汽机 steam engine煤气机 gas engine汽油机 gasoline engine国民经济 national economy国内生产总值 (GDP) Gross Domestic Production 全拆散 (CKD) Completely Knock Down半拆散 (SKD) Semi-Knock Down改革开放 reform and opening技术引进 technical import国产化 localization支柱产业 pillar estate轿车 car客车 bus, coach货车 truck, lorry公路用车 road vehicle非公路用车 off-road vehicle发动机 engine机体 engine body曲柄连杆机构 crank-connecting rod mechanism 配气机构 valve timing mechanism供给系 fuel supply system冷却系 cooling system润滑系 lubricating system点火系 ignition system起动系 starting system底盘 chassis传动系 power train离合器 clutch变速器 gear box传动轴 propeller shaft驱动桥 drive axle行驶系 running gear车架 frame悬架 suspension前轴 front axle桥壳 axle housing车轮 wheel转向系 steering system转向盘 steering wheel转向器 steering gear转向传动装置 steering linkage助力装置 power assisting device制动系 braking system控制装置 control device供能装置 power supply device传动装置 transfer device制动器 brake车身 body车前板制件 front end panels车身壳体 body shell车门 door车窗 window附属装置 auxiliary device货箱 carrying platform发动机前置后轮驱动 (FR) front engine rear drive 发动机前置前轮驱动 (FF) front engine front drive 发动机后置后轮驱动 (RR) rear engine rear drive发动机中置后轮驱动 (MR) midship engine rear drive 全轮驱动 (AWD) all wheel drive驱动力 tractive force阻力 resistance滚动阻力 rolling resistance空气阻力 air resistance, drag上坡阻力 gradient resistance附着作用 adhesion附着力 adhesive force附着系数 coefficient of adhesion第一章发动机工作原理二冲程发动机 two stroke engine四冲程发动机 four stroke engine水冷发动机 water cooled engine风冷发动机 air cooled engine上止点 (UDP) upper dead point下止点 (LDP) lower dead point活塞行程 stroke汽缸直径 bore工作容积 working volume排量 swept volume, displacement进气行程 intake stroke压缩行程 compression stroke压缩比 compression ratio做功行程 working stroke爆燃，敲缸 detonation, knock 排气行程 exhaust stroke示功图 indicating diagram汽缸体 cylinder block汽缸盖 cylinder head油底壳 oil sump活塞 piston连杆 connecting rod曲轴 crankshaft飞轮 flywheel进气门 intake valve排气门 exhaust valve挺柱 tappet推杆 push rod摇臂 rocker凸轮轴 camshaft正时齿轮 timing gear燃油箱 fuel tank燃油泵 fuel pump汽油滤清器 gasoline filter 化油器 carburetor空气滤清器 air cleaner进气管 intake manifold排气管 exhaust manifold火花塞 spark plug点火线圈 ignition coil断电器 breaker蓄电池 storage battery发电机 generator水泵 water pump散热器 radiator风扇 fan放水阀 drain valve水套 water jacket分水管 distributive pipe机油泵 oil pump集滤器 suction filter限压阀 relief valve润滑油道 oil passage机油滤清器 oil filter机油冷却器 oil cooler起动机 starting motor有效功率 effective power有效转矩 effective torque燃油消耗率 specific fuel consumption发动机转速特性 engine speed characteristic节气门开度 throttle percentage部分特性 partial characteristic外特性 outer characteristic第二章曲柄连杆机构汽缸套 cylinder sleeve, cylinder liner发动机支承 engine mounting活塞顶 piston top活塞头部 piston head活塞裙 piston skirt开槽 slot活塞环 piston ring气环 compression ring油环 oil ring环槽 groove活塞销 piston pin主轴承 main bearing主轴承盖 main bearing cap主轴瓦 main shell连杆轴承 big end bearing连杆盖 big end cap起动爪 cranking claw带轮 pulley平衡重 counter weight发火顺序 firing order扭振减振器 torsional vibration damper第三章配气机构顶置气门 (OHV) Over Head Valve顶置凸轮轴 (OHC) Over Head Camshaft单顶置凸轮轴 (SOHC) Single Over Head Camshaft 双顶置凸轮轴 (DOHC) Dual Over Head Camshaft 多气门发动机 multi-valve engine气门间隙 valve clearance配气相位 timing phase气门杆 valve stem气门座 valve seat气门导管 valve guide气门弹簧 valve spring第四章汽油机供给系可燃混合气 combustion mixture消声器 silencer, muffler汽油 gasoline, petrol分馏 distil蒸发性 evaporating property热值 heat value抗爆性 anti-knock property辛烷值 (RON) Research Octane Number过量空气系数 coefficient of excessive air 理论混合气 theoretical mixture稀混合气 thin mixture浓混合气 thick mixture主供油系统 main supply system怠速系统 idle system加浓系统 thickening system加速系统 accelerating system浮子 float浮子室 float chamber针阀 needle valve量孔 metering jet阻风门 choke滤芯 filter cartridge沉淀杯 sediment cup泵膜 pump diaphragm油浴式 oil bath type石棉垫 a**estos pad预热 pre-heating汽油直接喷射 gasoline direct injection电控 electronic control多点喷射 muti-point injection单点喷射 single point injection电路控制 circuit control分电器信号 distributor signal空气流量信号 airflow signal冷却水温信号 water temperature signal第五章柴油机供给系输油泵 transfer pump喷油泵 fuel injection pump高压油管 high pressure fuel pipe发火性 ignition property黏度 viscosity凝点 condensing point备燃期 pri-combustion period速燃期 rapid combustion period缓燃期 slow combustion period燃烧室 combustion chamber统一燃烧室 united chamber球形燃烧室 ball shape chamber涡流室 turbulence chamber预燃室 pri-combustion chamber喷油器 injector精密偶件 precise couple柱塞 plunger出油阀 delivery valve调速器 governor两速调速器 two speed governor全速调速器 full speed governor定速调速器 fixed speed governor综合调速器 combined governor气动调速器 pneumatic governor机械离心式调速器 mechanical centrifugal governor 复合式调速器 complex governor喷油提前角调节装置 advancer飞块 flyweight联轴节 coupling粗滤清器 primary filter细滤清器 secondary filter涡轮增压器 turbocharger中间冷却器 intermediate cooler第七章冷却系节温器 thermostat防冻液 anti-freezing liquid补偿水桶 compensation reservoirV-带 V belt百叶窗 shutter大循环 big circulation小循环 small circulation散热翅片 fins第八章润滑系润滑剂 lubricant压力润滑 pressure lubrication飞溅润滑 splash lubrication润滑脂 grease机油压力传感器 oil pressure sensor油封 oil seal旁通阀 bypass valve机油散热器 oil cooler机油尺 dip stick加机油口 oil filler曲轴箱通风 crankcase ventilation第九章点火系一次绕组 primary winding二次绕组 secondary winding热敏电阻 heat sensitive resistance点火提前 ignition advance分电器 distributor活动触点 moving contact固定触点 fixed contact分火头 distributor rotor arm电容器 condenser点火提前装置 ignition advancer离心式点火提前装置 centrifugal ignition advancer 真空式点火提前装置 vacuum ignition advancer辛烷值校正器 octane number rectifier中心电极 central electrode侧电极 side electrode瓷绝缘体 ceramic insulator跳火间隙 spark gap半导体点火系 semi-conductor ignition system晶体管 transistor二极管 diode三极管 triode无触点点火系 non-contact ignition system霍尔效应 Hall effect正极板 anode负极板 cathode隔板 separator电解液 electrolyte蓄电池格 battery cell接线柱 terminal电缆 cable硅整流交流发电机silicon rectified A.C. motor转子 rotor定子 stator电刷 brush风扇叶轮 fan blade电压调节器 voltage regulator第十章起动系手摇起动 cranking电热塞 electric heater plug串激直流发电机 serial wound D.C. motor起动齿圈 starter ring电磁操纵机构 electro-magnetic control第十一章新型发动机三角活塞 triangular piston转子发动机 rotary engine自转 rotary motion, rotation公转 orbit motion轨迹 trajectory齿轮 gear齿圈 ring gear往复零件 reciprocal parts动平衡 dynamic balance燃气涡轮发动机 gas turbine第十二章汽车传动系机械式传动系 mechanical transmission液力机械式传动系 hydro-mechanical transmission静液式传动系 static-hydraulic transmission电力式传动系 electrical transmission自动式传动系 automatic transmission减速 reduction可变速比 variable ratios有级变速 definite ratios无级变速 indefinite ratios无级变速器(CVT) Continuously Variable Transmission 一般布置 general layout发动机横置 lateral engine positioning分动器 transfer case, transfer box第十三章离合器接合柔和 smooth engagement分离彻底 thorough separation过载 overload摩擦表面 friction surface摩擦衬片 friction liner毂 hub主动部分 driving part从动部分 driven part花键 spline压盘 pressure plate离合器盖 cover plate分离杠杆 release lever分离套筒 release sleeve分离轴承 release bearing主缸 master cylinder工作缸 working cylinder分离叉 release fork间隙调整 clearance adjustment打滑 slip踏板 pedal踏板自由行程 pedal free stroke踏板工作行程 pedal working stroke铆钉，铆接 rivet双片离合器 dual disc clutch中央弹簧离合器 central spring clutch膜片弹簧离合器 diaphragm spring clutch 非线性 non-linear第十四章变速器与分动器输入轴（第一轴）input shaft, drive shaft 输出轴（第二轴）output shaft, main shaft 中间轴 counter shaft倒挡轴 reverse gear shaft常啮合 constant mesh低速挡 low gear高速挡 high gear最高速挡 top gear空挡 neutral gear一挡 the first gear二挡 the second gear三挡 the third gear倒挡 reverse gear直接挡 direct gear超速挡 overdrive动力输出 power take-off换挡 shift啮合套 sliding sleeve同步器 synchronizer同步锥面 synchro cone变速杆 shifting lever手柄 handle球铰链 ball joint换挡拨叉 shifting fork自锁 self-lock互锁 inter-lock变速驱动桥 transaxle加力挡 low gear第十五章液力机械传动液力偶合器 hydraulic coupling泵轮 impeller涡轮 turbine叶片 blade液力变矩器 torque converter导轮 stator行星齿轮系 planetary gear system太阳轮 sun gear行星轮 planet pinion行星架 planet carrier齿圈 ring gear第十六章传动轴万向节 universal joint, U-joint十字轴式万向节Cardan type U-joint叉子 yoke, fork十字轴 spider, center cross滚针轴承 needle bearing滑脂嘴（油嘴）lubricating fitting, nipple等角速 constant angular velocity双联式万向节 dual Cardan type U-joint球叉式万向节 Weiss type U-joint球笼式万向节 Rzeppa type U-joint星形套 inner race housing球形壳 outer race shell保持架，球笼 retainer, ball cage挠性万向节 flexible U-joint无缝钢管 seamless steel tube第十七章驱动桥主减速器 final drive主动（小）齿轮 drive pinion从动（大）齿轮 ring gear伞齿轮 bevel gear双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear单级减速 single reduction双级减速 double reduction贯通式主减速器 penetrable final drive双速主减速器 double gear (speed) final drive 轮边减速器 wheel reduction差速器 differential半轴齿轮 differential side gear差速锁 differential lock轴间差速器 inter-axle differential lock托森差速器 torque sensitive differential。
汽车专业英语词汇
1.汽车专业英语词汇2.audio control switch[ɔ:djəu] [kəntrəul][switʃ]音响操纵开关3.automatic level control[ɔ:təmætik] 自动水平操纵装置4.automotive engine system引擎系统5.axle shaft [æksl] 车(主动)轴6.base plate 底盘7.battery [bætəri]蓄电池8.bearing [bɛəriŋ]轴承9.body 车体10.bolt [bəult] 螺栓11. bolt cap 螺栓帽12.bolt-fly wheel [hwi:l]飞轮螺栓13.brake system 剎车系统14.breathe pipe [bri:ð]通气管15.CD player CD机16.Center shaft [sentə][ʃɑ:ft] 中间轴17.clamp [klæmp]卡座18.clamp plate 压板19.clutch [klʌtʃ] 离合20.clutch system 离合器21.coil spring [kɔil]螺旋簧bustion chamber [kəmbʌstʃən] [tʃeimbə]燃烧室23. commutator [kɔmjuteitə]转换器pression spring[kəmpreʃən]压簧pressor 压缩机26.condenser [kəndensə]冷凝器27.connecting rod 连杆28.cooling system 冷却系统29.crank shaft [kræŋk] 曲轴30.cylinder block [silində]汽缸体31.cylinder block汽缸体32.cylinder sleeve [sli:v]气缸套33.displacemint 排气量34.Double end bolt [dʌbl][bəult]双头螺母35.dowel pin [dauəl] [pin]柱销36.drive shaft 传动轴37.dust shield [ʃi:ld] 防尘罩38.electrical equipment（appliance）[i lektrikəl][i kwipmənt] [əplaiəns] 电气设备39.end cover 端盖40.engine [endʒin]发动机41.exhaust valve [iɡzɔ:st][vælv]排气门42.fire extinguisher [ikstiŋɡwiʃə]灭火器43.flywheel 调速轮，飞轮44.four-wheel drive 四轮驱动45.fram assy 车架总成46.Front cover [frʌnt] [[kʌvə] 前盖47.Front Engine Front Drive F.F.式车辆48.Front Engine Rear Drive F.R.式车辆49.fuel filler pipe assy [fjuəl] [filə] [paip]加油管总成50.fuel inlet hose [inlet] [həuz] 进气硬管51.fuel level indicator [indikeitə] 汽油表52.fuel return pipe [ritə:n] 回油管53.fuel transfer pump [træns fə:] [pʌmp] 输油泵54.gasket [ɡæskit]密封垫55.gear lever [ɡiə] 操纵杆,变档杆56.generator [dʒenəreitə] 发动机57.handle [hændl] 手柄58.headlamp 头灯59.heat insulator [insjuleitə] 隔热板60.heat shield subassy 隔热罩组件61.heat-control valve 热操纵阀62. hex bolt [heks] [bəult] 六角头螺栓63.high pressure pump [preʃə]高压油泵64.houseing [hauziŋ] 壳体,外壳65.identification code [aidentifikeiʃən]标记66.idle mixture screw [aidl] [mikstʃə] [skru:] 怠速混合气调整螺钉67.idle tube [tju:b]怠速油管68.idling speed 怠速69.ignition coil type 点火线圈类型70.ignition coil [iɡniʃən]点火线圈71.ignition controller kəntrəulə]点火操纵器72.ignition key 点火钥匙73.ignition point 燃点74.ignition switch 点火开关75.ignition switch assy [iɡniʃən] [switʃ] 点火开关总成76.ignition System 点火系77.ignition wire [waiə]点火线78.impact reduction type outside rear view mirrors[ridʌkʃən] [riə]缓冲式后视镜79.impact test 冲击试验80.imported motor vehicle [vi:kl]进口机动车81.indicator lamp 指示灯82.indicator lamp, left turn 左转向指示灯83.indicator lamp, right turn 右转向指示灯84.indirectly controlled wheel 间接操纵车轮85.injection nozzle 喷油嘴86.injection pump [indʒekʃən] 喷油泵87.injector 喷油器88.inlet hole 进气孔89.inlet hose[həuz] 进风口90.inlet opening 进油口91.inlet tube 进油管92.inlet valve 进油阀93.inlet 进油口94.inner dimension 内部尺寸95.inner shaft 内半轴96.inner tube 内胎97.input shaft 输入轴98.input voltage [vəultidʒ]输入电压99.install panel [pænəl]安装板100.instrument panel assy. [instrumənt] [pænəl]外表板总成101.instrument panels 外表板102.intake and exhaust device [iɡzɔ:st]进排气装置103.intake heater 进气加热器104.intake manifold [mænifəuld]进气歧管105.intake valve 进气门106.intercooler [intə(:)ku:lə]中冷器107.intermediate plate [ɪntəmi:djət] 中联板108.intermediate shaft 中间轴109.internal fan [intə:nəl]内风扇110.in-use motor vehicles 在用车辆111.joint [dʒɔint] 接头112.knock 敲击rge-sized special 大型专用teral level 横向水平仪115.left fog lamp 左雾灯116.left headlamp 左前照灯117.left horn[hɔ:n] 左喇叭118.left steering [stiə]左转向119.left tail lamp 左尾灯120.length, width and height 全长、全宽、全高121.let in air 进气122.license lamp [laisəns]牌照灯123.light vehicles 轻型车辆124.lighting device 照明装置125.lighting system 照明系统126.lining 衬片127.loaded goods 装载物128.loading capacity [kəpæsiti]载重量129.loading platform [plætfɔ:m]货箱130.locating block [ləukeit] 限位块131.locating shaft 限位轴132.locking device 锁止装置133.logo-Great Wall motor in Chinese 长城汽车标牌134.long axis [æksis]长轴135.long-body 长车身136.lower pressure switch 低压开关137.lubricating oil [lu:brikeit]润滑油138.magnet [mæɡnit] 磁体139.main bearing [bɛəriŋ]主轴承140.main bearing 主轴承141.main injection jet [dʒet]主喷口142.main oil gallery [ɡæləri]主油道143.main spring 主簧144.Make and type 厂牌和型号145.management supervisor 主管人146.manual transmission [trænz miʃən]手动变速器，手排挡变速箱147.manufacturer [mænjufæktʃərə]制造者148.marker lamp, left front 左前示廓灯149.marker lamp, right front 右前示廓灯150.master cylinder body 制动主缸缸体151.master cylinder cover 制动主缸缸盖152.max power 最大功率153.maximum loading capacity [mæksiməm] [kəpæsiti]最大载重量154.maximum output 最大输出功率155.measuring tape 卷尺156.mechanical steering 机械转向器157.metering rod 计量杆158.microphone 话筒159.mini-sized motor vehicle 小型机动车160.mini-sized 微型161.mirror for immediate front obstacle 前邻障碍观看镜162.motor vehicle category 机动车类别163.motor vehicle 机动车164.motor-driven cycle 摩托车165.nut 螺母166.oil block plate 挡油板167.oil drain groove [drein] [ɡru:v]导油槽168.oil filter [filtə]机油滤清器169.oil filter机油滤清器170.oil guide nozzle [nɔzl] 导油嘴171.oil pressure gauge [ɡeidʒ]机油压力表172.oil pump 机油泵173.oil trough [trɔ(:)f] 油槽174.overall height 总高175.overall length 总长176.overall width 总宽177.ping 爆声178.piston [pistən]活塞179.plastic nut [plɑ:stik] 塑料螺母180.Power 电源181.power steering 动力转向182.push rod 推杆183.radiator 散热器184.radiator fan [reidieitə]散热风扇185.regulator [reɡjuleitə]调整器186.return spring 复位弹簧187.reverse gear lever [rivə:s][ɡiə] 倒档拨杆188.revolution transmitter [revəlu:ʃən] [trænz mit] 转速传感器189.rivet [rivit] 铆钉190.roof handle 车顶扶手191.rotating shaft [rəuteit] 转轴192.rub hose [həuz]橡胶管193.screw [skru:]螺钉194.seal ring [si:l] 密封环195.seat belt 安全带196.self lock spring 自锁弹簧197.shaft-shifting fork 换档轴198.shaft-shifting fork [fɔ:k] 变速叉轴199.shift rocker [rɔkə]换档摇臂200.shifting block [ʃift] [blɔk] 换档拨块201.Shifting fork NO.1 一号拨叉202.shifting shaft 换挡轴203.shim [ʃim] 垫片204.shock absorber 避震器205.side cover 侧盖206.spacing spring [speisiŋ]限位弹簧207.spark plug 火星塞208.spark wire 高压电线209.Speaker 扬声器210.speedometer drive [spidɔmitə]速率表211.splint [splint] 夹板212.sponge cushion [spʌndʒ] [kuʃən]海绵垫213.stabilizer bar 平稳杆214.starting motor 起动马达215.steering wheel assembly [əsembli] 方向盘总成216.sunroof 天窗217.switch 开关218.tail door glass 后背门玻璃219.temperature control switch [tempəritʃə] [kəntrəul] 温度操纵开关220.tie band 扎带221.tire size 轮胎尺寸222.tire tube 内胎223.vacuum pipe [vækjuəm]真空管224.vacuum regulatory [reɡjuleit]真空调剂器225.ventilation plug [ventileiʃən] 通气塞226.vibration damper 减震器227.waste gate 废汽门228.water pump 水泵229. wheel 车轮230.wheel balance 轮胎平稳231.wheel rim 钢圈232.wheel rim, tire 钢圈与车胎。
汽车专业英语试题及答案
汽车专业英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What is the function of the alternator in a car engine?A. To generate electricityB. To compress airC. To cool the engineD. To control fuel injection答案：A2. Which of the following is NOT a component of a car's braking system?A. Brake padsB. Brake rotorsC. Fuel injectorsD. Brake fluid答案：C3. What does the abbreviation "ABS" stand for in automotive technology?A. Anti-Lock Braking SystemB. Automatic Battery SystemC. Advanced Break SystemD. Air-Breathing System答案：A4. What is the main purpose of a car's suspension system?A. To increase fuel efficiencyB. To improve vehicle stability and comfortC. To reduce engine noiseD. To enhance the vehicle's speed答案：B5. What does "EFI" refer to in a car engine?A. Electronic Fuel InjectionB. Electric Fan IndicatorC. Engine Failure IndicatorD. Exhaust Filter Indicator答案：A6. What is the role of a catalytic converter in a car's exhaust system?A. To reduce harmful emissionsB. To increase the engine's powerC. To cool down the exhaust gasesD. To control the exhaust noise答案：A7. Which of the following is a type of internal combustion engine?A. Steam engineB. Electric motorC. Gasoline engineD. Jet engine答案：C8. What is the primary function of a car's transmission system?A. To provide power to the wheelsB. To control the speed of the vehicleC. To cool the engineD. To reduce fuel consumption答案：B9. What does "HID" stand for in automotive lighting?A. High-Intensity DischargeB. High-Impact DurabilityC. High-Intensity DaylightD. High-Intensity Device答案：A10. What is the purpose of a car's air conditioning system?A. To provide heating onlyB. To provide cooling onlyC. To provide both heating and coolingD. To improve fuel efficiency答案：C二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）1. The __________ is responsible for converting the kinetic energy of the engine into mechanical energy to drive thewheels.答案：transmission2. The __________ is a device that controls the amount offuel entering the engine.答案：carburetor 或 fuel injection system3. A __________ is a system that helps to reduce the friction between the engine's moving parts.答案：lubrication system4. The __________ is a device that converts the chemical energy of fuel into mechanical energy.答案：engine5. __________ is a type of engine that uses both gasoline and diesel fuel.答案：Dual-fuel engine6. The __________ is a safety system that prevents the wheels from locking during braking.答案：ABS7. __________ is a type of engine that uses electrical energy to power the vehicle.答案：Electric motor8. The __________ is a device that reduces the speed of the vehicle and allows it to stop.答案：braking system9. __________ is a type of engine that uses compressed air to power the vehicle.答案：Air engine10. The __________ is a system that controls the amount ofair entering the engine.答案：intake system三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1. Explain the working principle of a car's air conditioning system.答案：A car's air conditioning system works by compressing and then expanding refrigerant to absorb and release heat. The refrigerant absorbs heat from the cabin air when it is in the evaporator, cooling the air. When the refrigerant is compressed and flows through the condenser, it releases heat to the outside air, thus cooling the cabin.2. Describe the process of how a car engine converts fuelinto motion.答案：In a car engine, fuel is mixed with air in the intake manifold and then drawn into the combustion chamber. The spark plug ignites the fuel-air mixture, creating a small explosion that pushes the piston down. This motion is transferred to the crankshaft through the connecting rod, which then converts the linear motion of the piston into rotational motion. The rotational motion is transmitted to the transmission and eventually to the wheels, propelling the car forward.3. What。
汽车专业英语
汽车专业英语车辆 vehicle 轮距 track 离合器操纵机构 clutch operation 底盘 chassis 前悬 front overhang 液压式操纵机构 clutch operation(hydraulic 货车 motor truck 后悬 rear overhang 飞轮 flywheel 微型货车 mini truck 最小离地间隙ground clearance 飞轮壳 flywheel casing 轻型货车 light truck 纵向通过角ramp angle 从动盘磨擦衬片 clutch plate lining 中型货车 medium truck 接近角 approach angle driven plate lining (GB) 重型货车 heavy truck 离去角departure angle disc facing (US) 越野汽车 off-road truck 车架高度 height of chassis above ground 离合器盖 clutch cover (GB) 自卸汽车 dump truck 转弯直径 turning circles diameters back plate (US) 专用汽车 special purpose vehicle 转弯通道圆 turning clearance circles 压盘 pressure plate 轿车 passenger car 有效载荷 payload 分离杆 release lever 底盘干质量chassis dry mass 载质量 capacity 分离套筒 release sleeve 底盘整备质量chassis kerb mass 轴荷 axle load 从动盘 clutch plate 整车整备质量compete vehicle kerb mass driven plate (GB) 最大总质量 maximum total mass 柴油机 diesel clutch disc (US) 厂定最大总质量 maximum manufacture's total 汽油机 gasoline fueled engine 分离弹簧 release spring mass 节气阀restriction 分离轴承 release thrust bearing 允许最大总质量 maximum authorized total mass 活塞 piston 膜片弹簧 diaphragm spring 最大装载质量maximum laden mass 喷油嘴 nozzle 减震弹簧 damping spring 厂定最大装载质量 maximum manufacture's laden 火花塞 spark 磨擦片 plate friction lining mass 曲轴 crank shaft 扭转减震器 torsional dammping arrangement 最大轴载质量 maximum axle laden mass 分电器 distributor 离合器踏板轴 clutchpedal shaft 允许最大轴载质量 maximum authorized axle laden 进气口 inlet 离合器踏板臂 clutch pedal lever mass 排气口 outlet 离合器踏板 clutch pedal pad 比功率 power/mass ratio 发电机 alternator 分离推杆 release rod (operating rod) 比扭矩 torque/maximum total mass ratio 飞轮壳 flywheel housing 分离推杆叉 push-rod fork 车长 vehicle length 分离套筒总成 sleeve assembly 汽车长 motor vehicle length 离合器 clutch 分离叉 withdrawalfork (operating 车宽 vehicle width 摩擦式离合器 friction clutch fork) 车高 vehicle height 膜片弹簧离合器 diaphragm spring clutch 分离叉球头支座 operating fork ball-end 轴距 wheel space 单盘离合器 single plate clutch 分离叉回位弹簧 operating fork return spring- 1 -离合器操纵机构主缸 clutch release master cylinder 油箱容积 tank capacity 驾驶室覆盖件 cover panel 储液罐 fluid reservoir 滤清器 filter 内饰件 interior trimming parts 联接软管 hose (flexible hydraulic pipe) 汽油滤清器 gasoline filter 外饰件 exterrior trimming parts 变速器油箱盖fuel tank cap 附件 equipment 滑动齿轮变速器 sliding gear transmission 滤网. 粗滤器 strainer 挡板 guard常啮合式变速器 constant mesh transmission 后桥板件 panel全同步器式变速器 all synchromesh transmmission 非独立悬架式驱动桥rigid drive axle 衬板 patch直接档变速器 direct drive ransmission 独立悬架式驱动桥 independent suppension drive 连接板 connecting panel 超速档变速器 over drive transmission axle 盖 lid手动换档变速器 manually shifted transmission 单级主减速器 single reduction finaldrive 罩 cover 直接操纵变速器 direct control transmission 轮边减速器 wheel reductor or hud reductor 支架 support(bracket . brace) 远距离操纵变速器 remote control transmission 差速器 differential 骨架member(rail beam) 传动轴桥壳 axle housing 筋 rib万向节 universal joint 半轴 axle shaft 密封条 weatherstrip 非等速万向节 nonconstant velocity universal joint 全浮式半轴 full-floating axle shaft 衬垫 pad(packing .gasket) 等速万向节 constant velocity universal joint 半浮式半轴 semi-floating axle shaft 装饰件 trimming(finisher. molding) 万向节夹角 true joint angle 驱动桥最大输入扭矩 drive axle maximum input 驾驶室悬置 cab mounting 十字轴式万向节 cardan or hookes universal joint torgue 地板 floor pan(floor panel) 万向节叉 yoke 驱动桥额定桥荷能力 rating axle capacity 纵梁 side rail(side member) 突缘叉flange yoke 驱动桥额定输入扭矩 drive axle allowable input 横梁 crossrail 滑动叉 slip yoke torgue 轮罩 wheel housing 滑动轴 slip shaft 驱动桥额定输出扭矩 drive axle allowable output 挡泥板 mudguard 花键轴叉 slip shaft yoke torgue 发动机罩 engine cover 十字轴 cross 驱动桥减速比 drive axle ratio 风窗玻璃 windshield glass 十字轴总成 cross assembly 驾驶室侧窗玻璃 side window glsaa 传动轴 drive shaft 平头驾驶室 forward control cab 门窗玻璃 door window glass 允许滑动量 slip 长头驾驶室 conventional cab 后窗玻璃 rear window glass 相位角 phase angle 双排座驾驶室 crew cab 仪表板 instrument panel(facia) 中间支承 shaft support 带卧铺驾驶室sleeper cab 杂物箱 glove box供油系装置翻转式驾驶室 tilt cab 翻转机构 tilting mechanical hardware 油箱 tank 驾驶室本体 main body 门铰链 hinge- 2 -玻璃升降器 window regulator 缓冲垫 cushion rubber (bumper) 排气系后视镜 rear view mirror 反光器 reflector 排气消声器 silencer 刮水器wiper 车轮夹箍(夹子) clip 风窗洗涤器 washer 车轮 wheel 凸缘 flange 遮阳板 sun visor 轮胎 tyre 排气管 outtake 空调装置 air conditioner(air conditioning 外胎 cover 悬架系统equipment) 内胎 inner tube 非独立悬架 rigid axle suspension 暖风装置heater 独立悬架 independent suspension 冷风装置 cooler 层级 mumber of rating 纵置板簧式 parallel leaf spring type 通风装置 ventilator 轮胎换位tyre rotation 双横臂式 double wish-bone arm type 除霜装置defrostor(demister) 轮辋 rim 双纵臂式 double trailing arm type 肘靠 arm rest 斜交轮胎 diagonal tyre 单横臂式 single swing arm type 扶手hahdrail(hand grill. banisters) 带束斜交轮胎 bias belted tyre 单纵臂式single trailing arm type 拉手 assist grip(handle) 子午线轮胎 radial ply tyre 变截面弹簧 tapered spring钢板弹簧 leaf spring laminated spring 安全带 seat belt 胎冠 crown 标牌 label 胎面 tread 螺旋弹簧 coil spring helical spring 汽车商标emblem(mark. insignia) 胎侧 sidewall 扭杆弹簧 torsion bar spring 货厢缓冲层 breaker 空气弹簧 air spring 货箱 cargo body(conventional type rear body. 带束层 belt 橡胶弹簧 rubber spring high deck body) 轮胎气门嘴 tyre valve 油气弹簧 hydro-pneumatic spring 厢式货箱 van body 标准轮辋 standard rim 液体弹簧 hydraulic spring 低台货箱 low deck body 允许轮辋 permitted rim 减振器 shock absorber 高栏板货箱 high gate cargo body 断面宽度 section width 筒式减振器 telescopic shock absorber 梁 sill 外直径 overall diameter 横向稳定器 stabilizer anti-roll bar 纵梁 mainsill(main bolster.side sill) 自由半径 free radius 吊耳 shackle 纵梁垫木wood filler block(main sill liner) 静负荷半径 static loaded radius 钢板弹簧衬套 leaf spring bushing 横梁 cross sill (bolster) 动负荷半径dynamic loaded radius 钢板弹簧销 leaf spring pin 货箱栏板 gate 滚动半径rolling radius U型螺栓 U bolt 边板 side gate 双胎最小间距 minimum dual spacing 橡胶衬套 rubber bushing 栏板铰链 gate hinge 单胎负荷 single load 缓冲块 buffer stopper 栏板立柱 support post 双胎贡荷 doal load 限位块limiting stopper- 3 -行车制动回位弹簧 return spring 转向螺杆 steering screw 制动系braking system 推杆 plunger 指销 stud(peg)制动主缸 brake master cylinder 行车制动系 service braking system 齿轮齿条式转向器 rack and pinion steering gear 驻车制动系 parking braking system 串列双腔式制动主缸 series dual-chamber brake 动力转向器 power steering gear 气压制动系 air braking system master cylinder 转向传动机构steering linkage 液压制动系 hydraulic braking system 真空助力器 vacuum booster 转向摇臂 pitman arm 单回路制动系 single-circuit braking system 真空增压器 vacummintensifier 转向直拉杆 steering drag link 双回路制动系dual-circuit raking system 制动鼓 brake drum 球头销 ball stud 制动器brake 制动底板 brake bottom plate 球头座 ball cup 摩擦式制动器 friction brake 制动衬片 friction lining (摩擦片) 压缩弹簧 compressing spring 鼓式制动器 drum brake 制动蹄 brake shoe 直拉杆 drag link 盘式制动器 dics brake 安全缸 safety cylinder 转向节臂 steering (knuckle) arm 双领蹄式制动器 two leading shoe brake 转向系统梯形机构 tie rod linkage 双从蹄式制动器 two trailing shoe brke 机械转向系 manual steering system 横拉杆 tie rod动力转向系 power steering system 双向双领蹄式制动器 duo two leading shoe brake 摆臂 swing arm 双向双从蹄式制动器 duo two trailing shoe brake 转向操纵机构 steering control mechanism 转向系角传动比 steering system angle ratio 领从蹄式制动器 leading trailing shoe brake 转向万向节steering universal joint 转向器角传动比 steering gear angle ratio 制动管路 braking line 转向传动轴 steering inner articulated 转向传动机构传动比steering linkage angle ratio 报警装置 alarm device 转向管柱 steering column 转向器传动效率 steering gear efficiency 报警压力 alarm pressure 转向轴 steering shaft 正效率 forward efficiency 真空泵 vacuum pump 转向盘 steering wheel 逆效率 reverse efficiency 真空筒 vacuum tank 蜗杆滚轮式转向器 worm and roller steering gear 转向系刚度 steering system stiffness 空压机 air compressor 循环球式转向器 recirculating ball steering gear 转向盘总圈数 total turns of steering gear 储气筒 air storange reservoir 转向器盖 cover of steering gear 转向盘自由行程 free play of steering wheel 调压阀 pressure regulating valve 壳体 housing 转向器传动间隙 steering gear clearance 单向阀 single check valve 转向蜗杆steering worm 摇臂轴最大转角 max. swing angle of steering 排放阀 drain valve 滚轮 roller pitman arm制动踏板 braking pedal 滚轮轴 roller shaft 转向力矩 steering moment 踏板护套 pedal pad 侧盖 side cover 转向器最大输出扭矩 steering gear max.output torque 踏板支架 pedal bracket 摇臂轴 pitman arm shaft 最大工作压力 max. working pressure 销轴 axis pin 转向螺母 steering nut 额定工作压力 rated working pressure- 4 -。
汽车专业英语
专业英语一automobile 汽车（美）assembly line 装配线petroleum refining石油提炼body and frame 车身与车架engine发动机、引擎drive line 传动系统running gear 控制装置suspension 悬架系统unitized body 承载式车身gasoline engine 汽油机diesel engine 柴油机gas turbine 燃气轮机battery 电池（组）fuel cell 燃料电池hybrid power混合动力系统piston 活塞rotary engine 转子发动机vehicle 车辆transmission 变速器drive shaft 传动轴differential 差速器rear axle 后轴rear-wheel drive 后轮驱动front-wheel drive 前轮驱动braking system 制动系统wheel 车轮tire 轮胎steering system 转向系统spring 弹簧shock absorber 减震器Macpherson strut 麦弗逊式悬架torsion bar 扭力杆strut rod 支撑杆stabilizer bar 横向稳定杆二internal combustionengine 内燃机external combustionengine 外燃机fuel 燃料steam engine 蒸汽机intermittentcombustion engine 间隔燃烧式发动机continuous combustionengine 连续燃烧式发动机turbine engine 涡轮发动机rocket engine 火箭发动机jet engine 火箭发动机Wankel engine 汪克尔发动机、转子发动机stroke 行程cooling system 冷却系统fuel system 燃料系统ignition system 点火系统spark-ignition engine 火花点燃式发动机compression-ignitionengine 压燃式发动机liquid-cooled 水冷式（液体冷却）air-cooled 风冷式（空气冷却）三cylinder block 缸体cylinder 气缸connecting rod 连杆crankshaft 曲轴cylinder head 气缸盖combustion chamber燃烧室valve 气门、阀camshaft 凸轮轴flywheel 飞轮intake manifold 进气歧管exhaust manifold 排气歧管carburetor 化油器fuel injector 燃料喷射器cast iron 铸铁aluminum 铝cooling fluid 冷却液spark plug 火花塞intake valve 排气门cam 凸轮gear 齿轮belt 皮带chain 链条overhead camshaft（OHC）上置式凸轮轴rpm=revolutions perminute 转速、转数每分钟horsepower 马力intake system 进气系统sensor 传感器oxygen sensor 氧传感器fuel induction燃料吸入系统四fuel tank 油箱fuel line 燃料管路fuel pump 燃料泵fuel filter燃料滤清器power train controlmodule（PCM）动力系统控制模块fuel injection system 燃料喷射系统distributor 分电器ignition coil 点火线圈ignition wire 点火线路charging system 充电系统ignition switch 点火开关solenoid 电磁线圈starter motor 起动电机alternator 交流发电机voltage regulator 稳压器lubrication system润滑系统oil pump 机油泵oil filter 机油滤清器oil cooler 机油冷却器antifreeze 防冻液coolant pump 冷却液泵thermostat 节温器radiator 散热器、水箱clutch 离合器radiator overflow tank 散热器溢流箱、膨胀水箱air intake ducting 进气管air filter 空气滤清器manifold air pressure sensor 进气歧管压力传感器turbocharger 涡轮增压器muffler 消声器、消音器catalytic converter 催化转化器exhaust pipe 排气管pollution control system 排放控制系统carbon monoxide 一氧化碳nitrogen oxide 氮氧化物hydrocarbons 碳氢化合物carbon canister 碳罐exhaust gas recirculator （EGR）废气再循环positive crankcase ventilation强制曲轴箱通风diverter valve 分流阀vapor-liquid separator气液分离器vacuum modulator 真空调节器五timing 正时、定时air-fuel ratio 空燃比stoichiometric ratio 理论空燃比mixture 混合气top dead center（TDC）上止点bottom dead center（BDC）下止点bore 气缸直径、孔径crankpin 连杆轴颈、曲柄销throw 曲柄半径displacement 排量compression ratio 压缩比four-stroke engine 四冲程发动机intake stroke 进气冲程compression stroke 压缩冲程power stroke 做功行程exhaust stroke 排气行程preignition 提前点火valve overlap 气门重叠六two-stroke engine 二冲程发动机truck 货车、卡车bus 公共汽车Mercedes-Benz 梅赛德斯奔驰pickup truck 皮卡camper 露营车travel trailer 旅行拖车high-pressure injection高压喷射low-pressure injection低压喷射injector 喷油器、喷嘴psi 磅/平方英寸（英制压强单位）photochemical smog 光化学烟雾outboard motor 舷外发动机snowmobile 摩托雪橇chain saw 链锯、电锯reed valve 簧片阀lubricant 润滑剂、润滑油scavenging 扫气General Motors 通用汽车blower 扫气泵rotor 转子coal-fired 燃煤的、烧煤的nuclear-powered 核动力的drivability 动力性、驱动性能generator 发电机transaxle 变速差速器、联合传动器electronic controller 电子控制器downshift 降档manual transmission手动变速器hydrogen 氢carbon dioxide 二氧化碳oxygen 氧methanol 甲醇spacecraft 航天器、宇宙飞船anode 正极、阳极cathode 阴极、负极七oil pan 油底壳、机油盘water jacket 水套cylinder sleeve 气缸套dry sleeve 干缸套wet sleeve 湿缸套warpage 变形liner 衬套、衬垫bearing 轴承harmonic balancer vibration damper 扭转减震器timing gear 正时齿轮connecting rod journal 连杆轴颈main(bearing)journal主轴颈counterweight 平衡重thrust surface 推力面drive flange 传动法兰盘、凸缘fillet 圆角nose （曲轴）前端pulley 皮带轮air conditioning 空调bearing cap 轴承盖copper 铜lead 铅Babbitt 巴氏合金tin 锡bearing clearance 轴承间隙thrust bearing 推力轴承、止推轴承thrust washer 推力垫圈、止推垫圈piston ring 活塞环compression ring 气环oil control ring 油环piston pin 活塞销lock ring 锁环piston land 活塞顶部heat dam 绝热槽piston head 活塞头部piston skirt 活塞裙部ring groove 活塞环槽piston pin bushing 活塞销衬套ring end gap 活塞销开口间隙ductile iron 球墨铸铁chromium 铬molybdenum 钼torsional ring 扭曲环chrome-plated 镀铬的rod cap 连杆盖bearing insert 轴承衬套八cross-flow head 横流式气缸盖coolant 冷却液head gasket 气缸垫wedge-shapedcombustion chamber 楔形燃烧室hemisphericalcombustion chamber 半球形燃烧室open combustionchamber 开式燃烧室、统一式燃烧室pre-combustionchamber 预燃式燃烧室valve seat 气门座valve guide 气门导管retainer 弹簧座valve spring 气门弹簧high-chrome steel 高铬钢stellite 钴铬钨硬质合金keeper 锁紧装置valve stem 气门杆lifter 挺柱pushrod 推杆rocker arm 摇臂valve train clearance 气门间隙variable valve timing 可变气门正时九oil pressure regulator机油压力调节器main oil gallery 主油道oil screen 机油滤网oil pressure sensor 机油压力传感器dashboard 仪表板sump 机油箱、油底壳baffle 挡板gear-type oil pump齿轮油泵rotor oil pump 转子油泵pressure regulator valve调压阀十water pump 冷却水泵pressure cap 压力水箱盖fan 冷却风扇temperature indicator温度指示器air-cooled system 风冷系统liquid-cooled system 水冷系统transmission cooler 自动变速箱油冷却器expansion tank 膨胀水箱housing 外壳impeller 叶轮、转子hub 轮毂pulley 皮带轮closed cooling system闭式冷却系统十一electronic carburetor 电控化油器fuel vapor line 燃油蒸汽管fuel injector pump 喷油泵nozzle 喷嘴、管嘴plastic 塑料fuel cap 油箱盖filler neck 油箱填充口颈fuel metering unit 油量计量装置mechanical fuel pump 机械燃油泵electrical fuel pump 电动燃油泵fuel pressure regulator 燃油压力调节器injector fuel rail 燃油分配管、燃油轨direct injection system 直接喷射式燃料系统indirect injection system 非直喷式燃料系统port fuel injection（PFI）进气道燃油喷射throttle body injection （TBI）气门体燃油喷射multiple-point fuel injection 多点燃油喷射single-point fuel injection 单点燃油喷射continuous injection 连续喷射十二dry-type air filter 干式空气滤清器exhaust pipe 排气管undercarriage 底盘、下部结构fiberglass 玻璃纤维glass pack muffler 玻璃纤维消声器supercharging system 进气增压系统turbocharger 涡轮增压十三conventional ignitionsystem 传统点火系统primary circuit 初级回路（低压回路）secondary circuit 次级回路（高压回路）ballast resistor 附件电阻、稳流电阻crank 起动、摇转primary winding 初级线圈、一次绕组breaker 断电器secondary winding 次级线圈、二次绕组condenser 电容器arc 电弧distributor cap 分电器盖coil tower 点火线圈顶端接头surge 电涌振荡distributor shaft 分电器轴firing order 点火顺序electronic ignitionsystem 电子点火系统semiconductor 半导体electronic spark timing（EST）电子点火正时ignition control（IC）点火控制hight energy ignition（HEI）module 高能点火模块computer-controlledcoil ignition system 微机控制线圈点火系统electronic ignition（EI）电子点火distributorless ignitionsystem 无分电器点火系统ignition module 点火控制模块direct ignition system直接点火系统cableless EI system 无高压线电子点火系统十四。
汽车专业英语及常用口语
1、车辆 vehicle2、底盘 chassis['ʃæsɪ]3、货车truck4、微型货车mini truck5、轻型货车light truck6、中型货车medium truck6、重型货车heavy duty truck7、越野汽车off-road truck8、自卸汽车dump truck9、专用汽车special purpose vehicle10、客车passenger car11、车长vehicle length12、车宽vehicle width13、车高vehicle height14、轴距wheel base15、轮距tread16、前悬front overhang17、后悬rear overhang18、柴油机diesel19、汽油机gasoline fueled engine20、活塞piston21、喷油嘴nozzle22、火花塞spark23、曲轴crank shaft24、分电器distributor25、发电机alternator26、飞轮壳flywheel housing27、起动机starter28、散热器radiator29、凸轮轴camshaft 30、进气门Intake valve31、排气门exhaust valve32、气缸盖cylinder head33、水泵water pump34、风扇皮带轮fan pulley35、活塞环piston ring36、机油泵oil pump37、离合器clutch38、离合器操纵机构clutch operation39、飞轮flywheel40、从动盘磨擦衬片clutch plate lining driven plate lining (GB)41、离合器盖clutch cover (GB)42、压盘pressure plate43、分离杆release lever44、分离套筒release sleeve45、从动盘clutch plate46、分离弹簧release spring47、分离轴承release thrust bearing48、离合器踏板clutch pedal pad49、分离推杆release rod (operating rod)50、分离推杆叉push-rod fork51、分离套筒总成sleeve assembly52、分离叉withdrawal fork (operating fork)53、分离叉球头支座operating fork ball-end54、分离叉回位弹簧operating fork return spring55、离合器操纵机构主缸clutch release master cylinder56、变速器transmission57、万向节universal joint58、万向节叉yoke59、突缘叉flange yoke60、十字轴总成cross assembly61、传动轴drive shaft62、中间支承shaft support63、油箱tank64、滤清器filter65、汽油滤清器gasoline filter66、油箱盖fuel tank cap67、后桥rear axle68、主减速器reduction finaldrive69、差速器differential70、桥壳axle housing71、半轴axle shaft72、驾驶室cab73、双排座驾驶室crew cab74、带卧铺驾驶室sleeper cab75、连接板connecting panel76、盖lid77、罩cover78、支架support(bracket . brace)79、骨架member(rail beam)80、密封条weatherstrip81、衬垫pad(packing .gasket)82、装饰件trimming(finisher. molding)83、纵梁side rail(side member)84、横梁cross rail85、轮罩wheel housing86、挡泥板mudguard87、风窗玻璃windshield glass88、侧窗玻璃side window glass89、门窗玻璃door window glass90、后窗玻璃rear window glass91、仪表板instrument panel(facia)92、杂物箱glove box93、翻转机构tilting mechanical hardware94、门铰链hinge95、玻璃升降器window regulator96、后视镜rear view mirror97、刮水器wiper98、风窗洗涤器washer99、遮阳板sun visor100、空调装置air conditioner(air conditioning equipment) 101、暖风装置heater102、扶手hahdrail(hand grill. banisters) 103、拉手assist grip(handle)104、安全带seat belt105、标牌label106、纵梁main sill107、横梁cross sill108、货箱栏板gate109、边板side gate110、缓冲垫cushion rubber111、车轮wheel112、轮胎tyre113、轮辋rim114、排气消声器silencer115、凸缘flange116、排气管outtake117、钢板弹簧leaf spring118、减振器shock absorber119、吊耳shackle120、钢板弹簧衬套leaf spring bushing 121、钢板弹簧销leaf spring pin122、U型螺栓U bolt123、橡胶衬套rubber bushing124、缓冲块buffer stopper125、驻车制动系parking braking system126、气压制动系air braking system127、液压制动系hydraulic braking system128、制动器brake129、制动管路braking line131、真空泵vacuum pump132、真空筒vacuum tank133、空压机air compressor134、储气筒air storange reservoir135、单向阀single check valve136、制动踏板braking pedal137、踏板护套pedal pad138、回位弹簧return spring139、制动主缸brake master cylinder140、真空助力器vacuum booster141、真空增压器vacum mintensifier142、制动鼓brake drum143、制动底板brake bottom plate144、制动衬片friction lining145、制动蹄brake shoe146、转向万向节steering universal joint147、转向传动轴steering inner articulated148、转向管柱steering column149、转向盘steering wheel150、摇臂轴pitman arm shaft151、转向螺母steering nut152、动力转向器power steering gear153、转向摇臂pitman arm154、转向直拉杆steering drag link155、球头销ball stud156、球头座ball cup157、转向节臂steering (knuckle) arm158、横拉杆tie rod英语口语第一课.Greetings 问候语11.How is Amy ? 爱米好吗？12.How is your wife 你妻子好吗？13.How is your husband?你丈夫好吗？14.She is very well, thank you.她很好，谢谢。
汽车专业英语的认识
汽车专业英语的认识
汽车专业英语是指在汽车行业中常用的英语词汇和短语。
随着汽车行业的快速发展，掌握汽车专业英语对于从事汽车相关工作的人士来说变得越来越重要。
以下是一些常见的汽车专业英语词汇：
•Automobile - 汽车
•Engine - 发动机
•Transmission - 变速器
•Brake - 刹车
•Suspension - 悬挂系统
•Chassis - 底盘
•Tire - 轮胎
•Battery - 电池
•Fuel - 燃料
•Exhaust - 排气
掌握这些常用词汇可以帮助你更好地理解和交流关于汽车的信息。
除了单词，还有一些常用的短语和表达：
•Check engine light - 发动机故障指示灯
•Oil change - 换油
•Brake pads - 刹车片
•Tire pressure - 轮胎气压
•Air conditioning - 空调
•Power steering - 助力转向
掌握这些短语和表达可以在日常工作中更好地与客户和同事进行沟通。
如果你希望在汽车行业有更好的职业发展，掌握汽车专业英语是必不可少的。
你可以通过课程、教材和在线资源来学习和提高自己的汽车专业英语水平。
希望这些信息对你对汽车专业英语的认识有所帮助！。
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西安汽车科技职业学院试题（卷）纸
命题教师 王莉 学期 2017 — 2018 学年第 二 学期 考核方式 闭卷 课程名称 汽车专业英语 使用层次16级改装班 阅卷教师签名 系别 专业 班级 姓名 学号
1. A/C
2. TDC
3. FWD
4. BAT __
5. ABS
6.EFI __
7. GPS
8. ECM __
9. TB 10. AT _______ 11. PNP 12.VR ____ 13 FF
__ 14.ECT ___________________________ 15. MIL ________________________ 16.OS ____________________________ 17.DTC__________________________ 18.I/P ______________________________ 19.NDS__________________________ 20.ALT______________________________ Ⅱ. Choose the best answer to each sentence, and write your answer in the following table.（每题2分，共10分。
）
21. Which part is the heart of the automobile?
A. engine
B.chassis
C. body
D. fuel
22. The purpose of the in the vehicle is to provide electrical energy.
A.starting system
B. ignition system
C. charging system
D.cooling system 23. Which part provides a means of connecting or disconnecting engine from transmission?
A. clutch
B. piston
C.cylinder
D. spring
24. Which system is used to keep the engine at the most efficient operating temperature?
A. lubrication
B. cooling
C. fuel
D. steering 25. Which system is used to bring the vehicle to a safe controlled stop?
A. braking
B. ignition
C. starting
D.suspension
A. 压缩比
B. 活塞销
C.火花塞
D. 车速传感器
E.卡环
F. 燃油箱 G . 压盘 H.转向盘 I.机油冷却器 J. 柴油机 K.易熔线 L. 水泵 M. 螺旋弹簧 N. 喷油器 O. 维修手册
41. Cadillac ________________ 42.V olkswage _________ 42. Jaguar ______________ 44.Dodge __________
45.Porsche _______________ 46.Rolls-royce ___________ 47. Aston Martin_____________
mborghini ____________ 49.Lotus ________________ 50.Ferrari ______________ 51.There are two types of cylinder liner, they are___________ and _____________.
52.EFI system is composed of three basic sub-systems:____________system,____________system and air induction system.
53.The ignition system is used to ignite the_________and ____________in the cylinder. 54.List two types of transmission: ________________and_____________.
55.A common brake system consists of _______________, _______________and ABS.
Ⅰ.Give the Chinese names of the following abbreviations
about automobile .（每题2分，共40分）
Ⅲ. Find the items equivalent to those given in Chinese in the table below. (每题1分，共15分。
）
Ⅳ. Translate the following English names into Chinese.（每题1分，共10分。
)
Ⅴ.Filling in the blanks. （ 每空1分，共10分。
)
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……………………… Ⅵ. Answer the following questions in English .（每题5分，共15分)
56.What are the 4 main parts of an automobile?
_______________________________________________________________________________ 57.What are the 5 systems of the engine part?
_______________________________________________________________________________ 58.What are the 4 strokes during engine operating?
_______________________________________________________________________________
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西安汽车科技职业学院试题(A 卷)评分标准
命题教师 王莉 学期 2017 — 2018 学年第 二 学期 课程名称 汽车专业英语 使用对象 14级五年大专 考核方式 闭卷
Ⅰ. Finishing the abbreviations. (20%)
1. 空调
2.上止点
3. 前轮/四轮驱动
4. 电瓶（蓄电池）
5. 防抱死制动系统
6. 电控燃油喷射系统
7. 全球定位系统
8. 发动机/电子控制模块
9. 节气门体
10.自动变速器/自动变速驱动桥 Ⅱ. Choosing the best answer. (10%)
Ⅲ
. Matching. 20%)
16-19 BLOQ 20-23 IHCD 24-27 EKJN 28-31 MRTA 32-35 FSGP Ⅳ.Translating. (20%)
36.宝马 37. 奥迪 38. 雷克萨斯 39. 悍马 40.大众 41.凯迪拉克 42.别克 43.捷豹 44.
道奇 45.保时捷 46.劳斯莱斯 47.阿斯顿马丁 48.兰博基尼 49.英菲尼迪 50.斯巴鲁 51.路虎 莲花 54.宾利 55.法拉利 Ⅴ.Filling in the blanks.(20%)
56.wet, dry 57.injection, fuel 58.air, fuel 59.Simpson
60.brake pedal, master cylinder, disc brake, drum brake, brake tubing and proportioning valve.(任选
三个）
61.They are engine, chassis, body and electrical equipment.
62. They are fuel delivery system starting system, lubricating system and cooling system. 63. They are intake stroke, power stroke, compression stroke and exhausted stroke. 64.They are power train, running system, steering system and braking system.
Ⅵ. Answering questions.(20%)。