语法课第六讲——冠词
语法课第六讲——冠词
一、冠词的基本概念
冠词，是用来表示名词特性的一种词，它表示名词可数不可数、单数复数、任何一个还是特定的一个等。也就是说，冠词与名词是紧密连在一起的。如果用了a /an /the，不管后面是什么词，都变成了名词。所以，冠词就是放在名词前面的一种词。
使用冠词有三种基本情况：
1、用a / an
a / an 用在单数可数名词前面，表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个，相当于中文的“一个”。注意：可数的单数名词前，必须要用a / an 或the. 我们不能说 boy, desk, dog，而必须说 a boy / the boy.
a 用在读音为辅音开头的名词之前, 而 an 用在读音为元音开头的名词之前。注意：这里指的是“读音”，而不仅仅指字母。
例如：a university 一所大学 (虽然u 是元音字母，但不读元音。)
an hour 一个小时 (虽然h 不是元音，但单词读音是元音开头)
另外，a / an 也可用在不可数名词前面，这时，这个不可数名词就变成了可数的单数名词，意义上也有变化。
例如：glass 玻璃, a glass 一只玻璃杯 / wood 木头, a wood 一片树林
power威力, a power大国 / beauty 美丽, a beauty美人, 美的事物
2、用the
the 相当于this/that 或these / those，总的用法是表示特定的人或事物。the 的用法最广，不管是可数还是不可数，不管是单数还是复数，都可以用the.
3、不用冠词
有的时候，名词前面不用任何冠词，没有 a / an / the. 有的书上称为零冠词。不可数名词前可以不用冠词，可数的复数名词也可以不用，还有一些习惯用法上不需要用。
二、不定冠词的用法:
1、表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个, 通常在第一次提到某人或某物时用 a / an，以表示与其他事物的区别。
例如：I gave him a book yesterday. 我昨天给了他一本书。
I am reading an interesting story. 我在读一本有趣的故事书。
I have got a ticket. 我有一张票。
There is a tree in front of my house. 我的屋前有一棵树。
2、用其中的任何一个，代表他们所属种类的特性。
例如：A horse is useful to mankind. 马对人类有用。
A bird can fly. 鸟会飞。
A steel worker makes steel. 炼钢工人炼钢。
3、用在事物的度量单位前, 如时间、速度、价格等, 表示 "每一个"。
例如：We often go to school two times a day. 我们常常一天两次去学校。
I went to the library once a week at least. 我一星期至少去一次图书馆。
The potato is sold at about 30 fen a jin. 土豆卖三毛钱一斤。
4、用来泛指某人、某物或地方。
例如：A boy came to see you a moment ago. 刚才有一个小孩来找你。
I got this tool in a shop. 我在商店买的这件工具。
We need a car now. 我们现在需要一辆车。
She is ill, she has to see a doctor. 她病了，她得去看病。
5、用于某些特定的词组。例如：a few 几个， a little 有点，等等。
例如：She has a few friends in this city. 她在这个城市中有几个朋友。
There is a little milk in the bottle. 瓶子里有点牛奶。
Only a few students are in the classroom. 只有几个学生在教室里。
三、定冠词的用法
1、定冠词特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。
例如：The bag in the desk is mine. 桌子里的书包是我的。
Is this the book you are looking for? 这是你要找的书吗?
Do you know the man in back? 你知道穿黑色衣服的人是谁吗？
It is not the car we are looking for. 这不是我们要找的车。
The man has found his child. 那个人找到了他的孩子。
2、如果第一次提到某人或事物的时候，用a / an，那么以后再提到的话，就变成特指的人或事物了。
例如：I bought a book from Xinhua book-shop. The book costs 15 yuan.
我从新华书店买了一本书. 这本书值十五元。
I saw a film yesterday. The film was ended at eight o'clock.
我昨天看了一场电影。电影八点钟结束的。
Lucy bought a radio yesterday, but she found something was wrong with the radio.
露西昨天买了一台收音机，但是她发现收音机有问题。
3、定冠词用于表示世界上独一无二的事物或用于自然界现象或方位名词之前。这些事物当然是特指的事物，不可能有两个以上。
例如：the sun the moon the earth
the sky the world the winter night
The sun is bigger than the moon. 太阳比月亮大。
I can see a bird in the sky. 我能看到天空中有一只小鸟。
I like to have a walk with the bright moon light in the evening. 我愿晚上在明亮的月光下散步。
4、定冠词与单数名词连用, 也可以表示这一类人或事物。
例如：The dog is not too danger. 狗不太危险。
The cat is an animal. 猫是一种动物。
The umbrella in the shop is very cheap in this season. 这个季节商店里的雨伞很便宜。
5、定冠词与形容词连用, 可表示某一类人或事物。这可看作是省略了名词的用法。
例如：The wounded were brought to the hospital. 受伤者被送到了医院。
He always helps the poor. 他经常帮助穷人。
The deaf can go to this special school. 耳聋者可以进这所特殊学校上学。
注意：the 用在姓名复数之前, 表示一家人。
The Greens is very kind to us. 格林一家人待我们很好。
The Whites like the classic music. 怀特一家喜欢古典音乐。
6、其它需要用the 的情况
语法: 零冠词
一、概念
冠词是一个虚词，本身无词义，也不能单独使用，它用在名词之前，限定名词的意义。冠词可分为定冠词，不定冠词和零冠词三类。
二、零冠词的用法：（Zero Article）
1. “人名、地名、国名”等专有名词前通常不用冠词：
1). Mary; Tom; Jim; Miss Li; Mr. Zhang; Lei Feng
2). Beijing; Shanghai; London; Paris
3). England; China; Germany; South Africa
但如后有定语修饰表特指，需加定冠词：
1). He is not longer the Brown we knew ten years ago. 他不是我们十年前认识的那个布朗。
2). The Beijing of today is different from what it was. 今天的北京不同与从前的北京了。2. “街名、广场名、公园名、大学名”等专有名词前通常不用冠词：
1). Wang Fu Jing Street 王府井大街; Naking Road 南京路
2). Tian An Men Square 天安门广场
3). Pei Hai Park 北海公园; Hyde Park海德公园
4). Beijing University 北京大学; Zhejiang University 浙江大学
但也可说：the University of Beijing; the University of Zhejiang
3. 正职或表示独一无二的官衔，职位，称号”的专有名词作表语、补语、介词的宾语或同位语时，前一般不加冠词：
The guards took the American to General Lee. 士兵们把这个美国人送到李将军那里。
Lincoln, president of the United States, was murdered in 1864.
In 1860, Lincoln became President of the United States.
We made him head of our class.
但这个名词后有短语“of”时，有时也可加“the”：
He is (the) captain of the basketball team. 他是篮球队的队长。
He is chairman of the Students’ Union. 他是学生会主席。
They elected him president of the U.S. 他们选他当美国总统。
如不是独一的要加不定冠词：
She is a teacher of English in our school. 她是我校的一位英语教师。
4. “个体名词复数”表泛指一类人或事物时不用冠词：
1). My mother and father are school teachers. 我母亲和父亲都是教师。
2). Horses are useful animals. 马是有用的动物。
5. “抽象名词、物质名词”表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词：
1). Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。
2). Man cannot live without water. 人离开水就无法生存。
3). He is fond of music. 他喜欢音乐。
但如后有定语修饰表特指，需加定冠词：
1). The news that you heard is true. 你听到的消息是真的。
2). The water in this well is fit to drink. 这口井里的水能喝。
3). The music of the film is very beautiful. 这部影片的音乐很动听。
6. “节日、季节”等名词前不用冠词：
1). New Year's Day 新年，元旦; Women’s Day 妇女节; Labour Day 劳动节;
Children's Day 儿童节; April Fools’Day 愚人节; National Day 国庆节;
Thanksgiving Day falls on the 4th Thursday in November. 感恩节在每年十一月的第四个星期四。
Christmas Day 圣诞节;
但我国的节日前用定冠词：
the Spring Festival 春节; the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节
2). in spring (summer, autumn, winter)
Winter has come, is spring still far away? 冬天来了，春天还会远吗？
但如后有定语修饰表特指，需加定冠词：
in the spring of 1945 一九四五年的春季
7. “年份、月份、星期、日期”等名词前不用冠词：
in 1988; in August; on Thursday; on August 8th
We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五都上课。
8. “一日三餐”等名词前不用冠词：
have breakfast (lunch, supper)
I have breakfast at 7 every day.
但如前面有形容词修饰，需用不定冠词；后面有定语修饰，需用定冠词：
He had a big breakfast today. 他今天吃了顿丰盛的早餐。
The breakfast he had today was good. 他今天吃的早餐不错。
9. 球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前，不用冠词：
1). play football (basketball; volleyball; tennis; tennis ball)
2). play chess
10. 当“bike, car, bus, train, boat, ship, plane”等与“by”连用，表示一种交通手段时，不用冠词：
by bus，by train；
He goes to work by bike. 他骑车去上班。
Did you come back by plane or by train? 你坐飞机还是坐火车回来的？
“by water, by land, by sea, by air”以及“on foot, on horseback”也属同种情况：
She said they would go there by air. 她说他们将坐飞机去那儿。
Two men on horseback —— nothing else. 有两个人在马背上，别的一无所有。
但当这些名词特指某一交通工具时，则要与冠词连用：
The assistant went on a bike. 助手骑一辆自行车出去了。
After the school the girl returned home on the 9:30 train.
放学后，这女孩坐9：30的火车回家去。
11. 序数词作副词时，前不用冠词：
He came first in the race.
Work must come first.
12. 一些固定词组中：go to bed, go to school, by bus, at night
三、在有些词组中，有冠词和无冠词意思不同，请注意区别：
1. in front of 在…前面, in the front of 在…范围内的前部
2. 有些个体名词“school，college，prison，market，hospital，bed，table，class，town，church，court”等词表“深层含义”不用冠词：
go to hospital 去医院看病
go to the hospital 去医院 (并不是去看病，而是有其他目的)
in hospital (生病)住院, in the hospital 在医院里
3. 当两个或两个以上名词并用时，常省去冠词：
I can’t write without pen or pencil. 没有钢笔和铅笔，我就写不了字。
He looked at me from head to foot, as if he didn’t know me at all.
他从头到脚打量我，好像根本不认识我似的。
They are father and son, both of whom are good at acting.
他们俩是父子，都擅长表演。
Della searched shop after shop for a Christmas gift that was worthy of her husband.
德拉走了一家又一家商店，寻找一件配得上她丈夫的圣诞礼物。
4. 两个形容词都有冠词，表示两个不同东西。
He raises a black and a white cat. 他养了一只黑猫和一只白猫。
The black and the white cats are hers. 这只黑猫和白猫都是他的。
如后一个形容词无冠词，则指一物。
He raises a black and white cat. 他养了一只花猫。
语法课第六讲——冠词专项练习一
一. 冠词填空：在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词，不需用冠词处划×。
1．There is _______ picture of _______ elephant on _______ wall．
2．This is _______ useful book．I've read it for _______ hour．
3． _______ elephant is much heavier than _______ horse．
4． _______ doctor told him to take _______ medicine three times _______ day．
5．Let's go out for _______ walk．
6．It's too hot．Open _______ door，please．
7．There is _______ woman over there． _______ woman is Meimei's mother．
8． _______ sun rises in _______ east．
9． _______ Changjiang River is _______ longest river in _______ China．
10．Are you going to do it _______ second time？
11．Washington is _______ capital of _______ USA．
12． _______ Turners are living at the end of _______ Turner Street．
13．He joined the army in _______ spring of _______ 1995．
14． _______ old man is _______ teacher．He likes playing _______ basketball after _______ supper．15．After I had _______ quick breakfast，I hurried to school．
16．Are _______ sheep kept by _______ farmers for producing _______ wool and _______ meat？17．They went to _______ People's Park，but we both went to _______ People's Cinema yesterday．18．I often watch _______ TV in _______ evening．
19． _______ day of _______ December 20，1999 is Monday．
20．Tomorrow is _______ Christmas Day and my father and I went to choose _______ Christmas tree today．
21．I think _______ maths is more important than any other subject．
22．He often goes to _______ school by _______ bike．
23．What does this _______ word mean， _______ Father？
24．What _______ important news！
II.选择填空。
1．—Does Jim have _______ ruler？
—Yes，he has _______ ．
A．an；some B．a；one C．a；／ D．any；one
2．There is _______ old bike． _______ old bike is Mr Zhao's．
A．an ；The B．the；An C．a；The D．the；The
3． _______ apple a day keeps the doctors aw ay．
A．The B．A C．An D．Two
4．—How many books do you have？
—I have _______ book．That's _______ English book．
A．a；an B．a；one C．one；an D．one；one
5．At that time Tom was _______ one-year-old baby．
A．a B．an C．the D．／
6． _______ tiger is _______ China．
A．The；a B．A；the C．The；from D．The；the
7．We can't see _______ sun at _______ night．
A．the；the B．the；／ C．a；／ D．／；／
8． _______ useful book it is！
A．What an B．How a C．What a D．What
9．One afternoon he found _______ handbag．There was _______ “s”on the corner of _______ handbag．A．a；an；the B．a；a；the C．an；an；an D．the；a；a
10． _______ old lady with white hair spoke _______ English well at _______ meeting．A．An；an；a B．The；／；an C．The；／；a D．The；／；the
11． _______ Great Wall is _______ longest wall in the world．
A．A；a B．The；the C．A；the D．The；a
12． _______ new bridge has been built over Huangpu River．
A．The；a B．A；／ C．A；the D．An；the
13． _______ woman over there is _______ popular teacher in our school．
A．A；an B．The；a C．The；the D．A；the
14．He used to be _______ teacher but later he turned _______ writer．
A．a；a B．a；the C．／；a D．a；／
15．They made him _______ king．
A．a B．the C．an D．／
16．His father is _______ English teacher．He works in our school．
A．a B．an C．the D．／
17．Is he _______ American boy ？
A．an B．a C．one D．／
18．Does Tom often play _______ football after _______ school？
A．／；／ B．／；the C．the；／ D．a；／
19．They passed our school _______ day before yesterday．
A．an B．one C．a D．the
20．Australia is _______ English-speaking country．
A．a B．an C．the D．／
21．She has _______ orange skirt． _______ skirt is nice．
A．a；The B．an；The C．an；A D．the；The
22．This is _______ apple．It's _______ big apple．
A．an；a B．a；the C．a；an D．an；the
23．Look at _______ horse over there．
A．a B．an C．the D．／
24．Don't play _______ basketball here．It's dangerous．
A．a B．an C．／ D．the
25．There is _______ old woman in the car．
A．／ B．the C．a D．an
26．Beijing is _______ beautiful city．It's _______ capital of China．
A．a；a B．the；the C．／；the D．a；the
27．Shanghai is in _______ east of China．
A．／ B．an C．a D．the
28．I've been a student there for nearly two and _______ half years．
A．a B．an C．the D．／
29．Bill is _______ English teacher．He likes playing _______ football．
A．a；the B．an；the C．a；／ D．an；／
30．The museum is quite far．It will take you half _______ hour to get there by _______ bus．A．an；／ B．an；a C．a；／ D．／；／
语法课第六讲——冠词专项练习一答案
1．a；an；the
2．a；an。第一个空的a是泛指，第二个空的an是指“一小时”。
3．An；a。这两个空都是泛指，故都用不定冠词。
4．The；the；a。前两个空都是特指，故填the；后一个空中的a相当于every或each，three times a day 意为“一天三次”。
5．a。go out for a walk意为“出去散步”。
6．the
7．a；The。前者泛指，后者特指。
8．The；the。第一个空用the表示太阳是世界上独一无二的物体；第二个空用the是因为在方位词的前面一般用定冠词。
9．The；the，×。第一空用the是因为在河流名称的前面用定冠词；第二空用the是因为在形容词最高级前面用定冠词；第三空“零”冠词是因为专有名词前一般不加冠词。
10．a。a second time意为“再一次”、“另一次”。the second time意为“第二次”。此句填a是表示动作的重复，而不能用the（表顺序）。
11．the；the。第一个the是特指美国的首都。第二个the是在由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加定冠词。12．The。“the ＋姓氏的复数”表示“一家人”或“夫妻二人”。由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加the。13．the；×。表示在某一年的季节名称前应加定冠词。
14．The a；×；×。在球类名称前不加冠词。泛指的三餐名称前不加冠词。
15．a。三餐名称前若有形容词，则可在形容词前加冠词，此处是泛指，故用a。
16．×；×；×；×。此句意为“农民养羊是为了产毛和肉吗？”前两个空也可填定冠词，意为：“那些农民养的那些羊是为了产毛和肉吗？”
17．the；the。普通名词构成的专有名词前应加the。
18．×；the。TV前不加冠词。“早、午、晚”名词前加冠词。
19．The；×；×。第一空是特指。日期名词前不加冠词。
20 ×；a21．×。学科名称前一般不加冠词。
22．×；×。go to school上学。by bike骑自行车。
23．×；×。指示代词不能与定冠词连用。
24 ×。注意news是不可数名词，故不能加a。
II．
1．B。第一空是泛指；第二空的one是不定代词，用以替代前面的ruler。
2．A
3．C。这是一句谚语，意思是“一天吃一个苹果，用不着看医生。”
4．C。one强调数量，用以回答“Howmany．．．？”问句；第二个空是泛指，故用an。
5．A。one虽以元音字母开头，但以辅音音素〔w〕开头，故填a。
6．C。此句意为：“这只老虎来自中国。”
7．B。在“太阳、月亮、地球”的前面一般都加定冠词the；at night“在夜晚”，注意该短语中没有冠词。
8 C
9．A。“s”虽为辅音字母，但却以元音音素〔e〕开头，故填an。
10．D。第一个空填the，是特指那个“白发老太太”；第二个空不填冠词，是因为在语言名称前面一般不加冠词。English后面如有language，就得说the English language。“在会议上”应为at the meeting。11．B。the Great Wall长城。
12．C。第一个空是泛指，用a；第二个空是河流名称，故用the。
13．B。第一个空：“那边的那个妇女”，是特指；第二个空是指那个妇女的身份、职业，是泛指。14．D。第一个空是泛指；第二个空用“零冠词”是因为turn后面的名词前一般都不加冠词。
15．D。表示某人的职位时可用“零冠词”。
16．B17．A 18．A。after school放学以后。
19．D。the day before yesterday前天。
20．B21．B。第一空泛指，第二空特指。
22．A。两个空都是泛指。
23．C 24．C 25．D 26．D 27．D。in the east of在某地区（内）的东部。
28．A。two and a half years也可说成two years and a half，意思都是“两年半”。
29 D 30 A。half an hour半小时，by bus乘公共汽车。
1 ___ people attended the meeting last night. A A hundred B Hundred C Hundreds of
2 He has already worked for ___ hour. A the B an C a
3 He wrote a ___ report.
A two-thousand-words
B two-thousand-word
C two-thousands-word
D two-thousands-words
4 John is ___ university student. A some B any C a D an
5 That table is made of ___. A a wood B some wood C the wood D wood
6 He is a student of ___.
A Class First
B the Class One
C Class One
D First Class
7 I have been waiting for him for ___ hour and a half.
A the
B a
C an
D whole
8 John Smith is ___ honest man. A one B an C the D a
9 My father told me he was soon going to visit ___.
A the United State
B the United States
C United States
D Unites Stated
10 We are going to learn ___ next week.
A Lesson Twelve
B Lesson Twelfth
C Twelfth Lesson
D the Lesson Twelfth
11 About __ of the workers in that steel workers young people.
A third-fifths
B three-fifths
C three-fives
D three-fifth
12 Two ___ died of cold last winter.
A hundreds old people
B hundred old people
C hundreds old peoples
D hundred old peoples
13 Alice is fond of playing ___ piano while Henry is interested in listening to ___ music.
A /; the
B /; /
C the; /
D the; the
14 Oh John ___ you gave us!
A How a pleasant surprise
B How pleasant surprise
C What a pleasant surprise
D What pleasant surprise
15 Beyond ___ stars , the astronaut saw nothing but ___ space.
A the; /
B /; the
C /; /
D the; the
16 Alexander Graham Bell invented ___ telephone in 1876.
A (不填)
B a
C the
D one
17 The hero of the story is an artist in his ___.
A thirtieth
B thirty
C thirty’s
D thirties
18 ___ terrible weather we’ve been having these days!
A How a
B What a
C How
D What
19 Shortly after the accident, two ___ police were sent to the spot to keep order.
A dozen of
B dozens
C dozen
D dozens of
20 ---Where’s Jack? --- I think he’s still in ___ bed, but he might just be in ___ bathroom.
A (不填)；（不填）
B the; the
C the; (不填) D（不填）; the
21 Many people are still in ___ habit of writing silly things in ___ public places.
A the; the
B 不填；不填
C the; 不填
D 不填；the
22 She is ___ newcomer to ___ chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries.
A the; the
B the; 不填
C a; 不填
D a; the
23 Don’t all speak at once! ___, please.
A Each at one time
B One by one time
C One for each time
D One at a time
24 Many people agree that ___ knowledge of English is must in ___ international trade today.
A a; 不填
B the; an
C the; the
D 不填;the
语法课第六讲——冠词专项练习二答案
答案：1-5 CBBCD 6-10 CCBBA 11-15 BBCCA 16-20 CDDCD 21-24 CCDA
用适当的冠词填空，不需要冠词的空白处填“×”
1. Tomorrow is ______ Teachers' Day and we'll make ______ card for our English teacher.
2. The bus is running about seventy miles_____ hour.
3. Mary is interested in ______ science.
4. Some people don't like to talk at ______ table.
5. Last night I went to______ bed very late.
6. Don't worry. We still have ______ little time left.
7. What ______ beautiful day! And what ______ fine weather!
8. In ______ winter it is cold in ______ Beijing and warm in ________Shanghai.
9. John is______ cleverest boy in his class.
10. We can't live without ______ water or ______ air.
11. Tomorrow Mr. Smith will leave Paris, ______capital of______ France, for Washington by______ air.
12. We were having______ lunch when they came in.
13. This is ______ book you gave me last week.
14. What did you do ______ last Saturday?
15. March 8 is ______ Women's Day.
16. If ______ weather is fine tomorrow, we will go to the park.
17. I prefer playing ______ piano to playing ______ basketball.
18. At ______ age of five, he read a lot of books.
19. Tom and Lucy are of ______ same age.
20. ______ harder we study, ______ more we learn.
语法课第六讲——冠词专项练习三
冠词答案：1. ×; a 2.an 3. × 4. × 5. × 6. a 7.a; × 8. ×; ×; × 9.the 10.×; × 11. the; ×; × 12. × 13.the 14.× 15. × 16.the 17.the; × 18.the 19.the 20. The; the
1. When Linda was a child, her mother always let her have ______ bed.
A. the breakfast in
B. the breakfast in the
C. breakfast in
D. breakfast in the
2. Beyond ______ stars the astronaut saw nothing but ______ space.
A. the, 不填
B. 不填，the
C. 不填，不填
D. the, the
3. Alexander Graham Bell invented ________ telephone in 1876.
A. 不填
B. a
C. the
D. one
4. After watching ____ TV, she played _____ violin for an hour.
A. 不填，不填
B. the, the
C. the, 不填
D. 不填，the
5. Many people are still in ____ habit of writing silly things in ____ public places.
A. the, the
B. 不填，不填
C. the, 不填
D. 不填，the
6. Paper money was in ____ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in ____ thirteenth century. A. the, 不填 B. the, the C. 不填，the D. 不填，不填
7. Have you seen ______ pen? I left it here this morning.Is it ____ black one? I think I saw it somewhere. A. a, the B. the, the C. the, a D. a, a
8. She is _____ newcomer to ____ chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries. A. the, the B. the, 不填 C. a, 不填 D. a, the
9. Many people agree that ___ knowledge of English is a must in ____ international trade today.
A. a, 不填
B. the, an
C. the, the
D. 不填，the
10． ______ usually go to church every Sunday.
A. The Brown
B. A Brown
C. Browns
D. The Browns
11. The train is running fifty miles ______.
A. an hour
B. one hour
C. the hour
D. a hour
12. ___ earth we live on is bigger than___ moon.
A. The, a
B. The, the
C. An, a
D. An, the
13. —What’s the matter with you ?—I caught ___ bad cold and had to stay in ___bed.
A. a, /
B. a, the
C. a, a
D. the, the
14. —Do you know ___ lady in blue? —Yes. She is a teacher of a university.
A. the
B. a
C. an
D. /
15. —Where’s ___ nearest supermarket?—It’s over there, just around the corner.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
16. The young man will work in ___ school as a maths teacher.
A. the
B. a
C. an
D. /
17. Most of the representatives think that ______ the meeting was very successful.
A. on whole of
B. on a whole
C. on the whole
D. on the whole that
18. The investigators found that more should be done for ______ in India.
A. those poor
B. a poor
C. poor
D. the poor
19. He grabbed me ______ and pulled me onto the bus.
A. a arm
B. an arm
C. the arm
D. by the arm
20. “How did you pay the workers?”“As a rule, they are paid ______.”
A. by an your
B. by the hour
C. by a hour
D. by hours
21. What _____ exciting football match! Our team beat Tom’s team at last.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
22. In the United States, Father’s Day falls on _____ third Sunday in _____ June.
A. the，不填
B. the, a
C. 不填, the
D. a, 不填
23. I have two dogs. ______ black one is two years old and ______ yellow one is three years old. A. A, a B. The, a C. The, the D. A. the
24. ______ new bridge has been built over ______ Huangpu River.
A. The, a
B. A, /
C. A, the
D. An, an
25. －What colour is ______ orange? －It’s _____ orange.
A. an, an
B. an, the
C. an, /
D. /, an
语法课第六讲——冠词专项练习四答案
1—5 CACD5 6--10 CDCAD 11--15ABAAC 16－20 ADDDB 21－25 BACCC
初中英语语法知识—冠词的图文解析(3)
一、选择题 1．I’d like ______ orange, but I don’t want _____ orange juice. A．an, / B．an, an C．a, an D．an, a 2．— ______________ chocolate bread you want is done now. —What ______________ delicious smell! A．A；the B．A；/ C．The；a D．The；/ 3．—What did you do yesterday? —We took a trip to Water Park by ____ bus and went for ____ walk around the lake. A．/; a B．/; / C．the; a D．the; the 4．Going to ______ high school for one year in Britain was quite ______ exciting experience for me. A．不填; an B．a; a C．不填; 不填D．the; a 5．— Did you watch the movie Amazing China? —Yes. It’s one of most popular films this year. A．a B．an C．the 6．You are such __ honest kid, and I would like to invite you for __ dinner.. A．an; a B．a; the C．an; / D．a; / 7．—How is he getting along with ________ experiment? —Not smoothly. Though he failed three times, he wants to try ________ fourth time. A．the; the B．an; a C．the; a D．an; the 8．--I hear there will be______ talk on teenage problems next Monday. --Do you mean______ talk our teacher asked us to listen to? A．the; a B．a; the C．the; an D．an; the 9．There is ________ “o” and ______ “n” in the expression “positive energy”. A．an; a B．an; an C．an; the D．the; a 10．---Linda, have you heard _________ song Little Apple? ---Is it the one Chopsticks Brother s sang last year? Maybe it’s ___most popular song in 2014. A．a; the B．the; the C．a; an D．the; a 11．Hainan is _____ island with fresh air and bright sunshine. A．the B．an C．a 12．--- Look at ______ boy wearing a brown hat. Is he _________ university student? --- Yes, he studies in Beijing University. A．the, a B．a, an C．the, an D．a, a 13．Today is my little sister’s ______ birthday. My family will get together to celebrate it. A．nine B．ninth C．the ninth D．the nine 14．---Kate, are you only child in your family? ---Yes, but new baby is on the way.
小学英语语法冠词讲解及练习题
一、本次知识点归纳：冠词是置于名词之前，对名词起限制作用的一种虚词。 二、重要知识点提示： 冠词分为不定冠词"a，an"、定冠词"the"和零冠词三种，零冠词指的是不用冠词的情况。 1、不定冠词的用法： 不定冠词表示泛指，定冠词表示特指不定冠词有"a和an"两种形式。"a"用在以辅音开头的词前，"an"用在以元音开头的词前。判断一个词是以元音开头还是以辅音开头，是根据读音而不是根据字母 1）. 用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示"一" 2）. 表示一类人和东西 3）. 用在作表语的单数可数名词前，表示身份、职业 2、定冠词的用法： 1）. 用以特指某（些）人或某（些）事物 2）. 用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物 3）. 用以复述上文提过的人或事物（第一次提到用“a或an”，以后再次提到用“the”）4）. 用在序数词和形容词最高级前 5）. 表示世界上宇宙中独一无二的事物 6）. 指由普通名词构成的专有名词 7）. 表示方向、方位 8）. 在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、海峡、海湾等地理名词前 9）. 在姓氏复数前，表示一家人 10）. 和某些形容词连用，使形容词名词化，代表一类人或物 11）. 用在表示阶级、政党的名词前 12）. 在the more, the more比较级的句式中 13）. 表示演奏乐器时，乐器的前面要加the 14）. 某些固定的表达法in the morning 在早上 3、零冠词的用法 1）. 专有名词前一般不加冠词 2）. 月份、周日、节日前一般不加冠词 3）. 三餐、四季前一般不加冠词 4）. 进行球类运动
5）. 固定词组go to school 去上学go to bed 6）.三餐名词单独使用时，之前通常不加冠词 三、经典题训练过关： 一、用a,an,the或“/”填空 1.___ Washington is ___capital of ___United States of America. 2.There is ___”A” on his paper. 3. I ate ___apple .It’s ___red apple. 4._____ tall man over there is my boss. 5.____ earth moves around___ _sun. 6.No news is ________good news. 7.Have you visited________ Great Wall? 8.They often play______ football after school. 9.Children need ________ love and_______ attention. 10.Are there any birds in______sky? 11．There is _______ picture of _______ elephant on _______ wall． 12．This is _______ useful book．I've read it for _______ hour． 13．_______ elephant is much heavier than _______ horse． 14．_______ doctor told him to take _______ medicine three times _______ day．15．Let's go out for _______ walk． 16. This is _______egg. It?s _______small egg 17．Iim has_______ big head. 18．Who is_______ girl in green? 19．--Do you have_______ knife? --Yes, I do. I only have_______ small one. 二、选择 1. —Does Jim have _______ ruler？—Yes，he has _______ . A. an；some B. a；one C. a；／ D. any；one 2. There is _______ old bike. _______ old bike is Mr. Zhao’s.
初中英语语法专项冠词
初中英语语法专项冠词 1、He is now living in ______ European country、 A、 a B、 an C、 / D、 any 2、 China is ______ old country with ______ long history、 A、 an, a B、 a, a C、 an, the D、 an, an 3、 My parents usually go out for ______ walk in ______ evening、 A、 the, a B、 a, the C、 /, the D、 a, an 4、 Her ______ second thing is to do her homework、 A、 a B、 an
D、/ 5、The word “flower” begins with ______ “f” and the end with ______ “r”、 A、 a, a B、 an, an C、 an, a D、 an,a 6、June1st is ______ Children’s Day、 A、 a B、 an C、 the D、/ 7、 ______ Huanghe River is _______ second largest river in China、 A、 The, the B、 A, a C、 The, a D、 A, the 8、 Paris is one of ______ most beautiful cities in ______ world、 A、 /, the
初中英语语法：冠词的讲解
初中英语语法：冠词的讲解冠词的用法讲解:(a ,an ,the ) A和an的用法的和区别. A用在以不是原因开头的单词,an是以元音开头的单词,(a,e,I,o,u) A book , an apple ,an orange , an egg, an icon, an umbrella . 一些固定的词组; A piece of cake , a cup of water, a glass of water. The的用法 1,特指的物体,大家都知道的物体. 例如:The pen is in the box . 2.在文中第二次提到的单词. 例如:I have a book, the book is on the table. 3,在世界上独一无二的事物前面. 例如:The sun is round. 4.在乐器的前面 例如:I play the piano. 5.在序数词的面前 例如:He is the first one . 6.在形容词的最高级的前面.
例如:He is the tallest boy in my class. 7,在形容词的前面加the,表示一类人例如:The young (年轻人) 8,在姓氏的复数的前面,表示一家人.例如:The Peters(彼特的一家) 不用冠词的用法 1,在不可数名词的前面. 例如:Beef is good for us . 2,在称呼,职位,头衔的前面 例如:Peter , Doctor Li 3.在人名,地名,国名的前面. 例如:Tom is a good boy. He is in Beijing . I am in China 4.在球类,学科的前面 例如:I play football. 5.在星期,节日,月份,季节. 例如:I am happy on Sunday . On Teachers’Day. In Spring
小学英语语法总结：冠词
小学英语语法总结：冠词 一、冠词分类及读法： 英语中冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种,常放在名词的前面,用来限定名词的意义,起泛指或特指的作用。定冠词the ，不定冠词a/an 二、不定冠词a / an的用法： 不定冠词a / an用在单数名词的前面,a用在辅音开头的词前面; an用在元音开头的词的前面。 A.不定冠词的基本用法： (1) 表示某一个人或东西,但不具体说明何人或何物。如：There is a dog lying on the ground.(有一只狗躺在地上。) (2) 表示某类人或事物,以区别于其他种类。如：A elephant is much stronger than a man.(大象比人强壮多了。)(不能译为：一头大象比一个人强壮。) (2) 表示某类人或事物中的任何一个。如：He is a teacher of English.(他是英语教师。) (4) 表示“一”这个数量。如：There is a table and four chairs in that dining-room.(在那个餐厅里有一张桌子和四把椅子。) (5) 几个用不定冠词的习语：a bit(一点), a little(一点), a few(几个), a lot (很多), a kind of(一种), a pair of(一副、一双), a number of(大量的), a piece of (一张、一片), half an hour(半小时), have a good time(玩得开心), have a cold(感冒), make a noise(发出嘈杂声), have/take a (rest等)(休息)一会儿,等等。
初中英语语法——冠词专项练习
初中英语语法冠词专项练习 1. Mr Wang has worked as ______ English teacher fo r more than 10 years. A. / B. a C. an D. the 2、. ----How long does it take us to go to your hometown from here? ----It takes us hour or more to go to my hometown by train. A. an; a B. a ; an C. an; / D. a; / 3、.—What useful book it is! —Yeah, it tells you how to play guitar. A. an；the B. a； a C. a；the D. an； a 4、.Susan joined an art club at ＿＿＿age of six and paints well. A. the B. an C.a
5、My uncle is ________ engineer. He works very hard. A. the B. a C. an 6、.A horse is _______ useful animal. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7、We usually go to ______ school on weekdays, an d sometimes go to______ cinema at weekends. A. 不填；the B. the; the C. the; 不 填 D. 不填；不填 8.、_ are planning to go on vacation. A. Black’s B. A Black’s C. The Black ’s D. The Blacks 9、Mrs Smith has _____ son and a daughter. A. a B. an C. the 10、Her daughter began to pla y _____ piano when she was fi ve. Now she’s very good at it. A. an B. a C. the D. / 答案C
初中英语语法专项习题2-冠词(附答案)
初中英语语法专项习题2-冠词(附答案)
初中英语语法专项习题2-冠词（附答案） 1 ( ) 1 Han Meimei is ___ Chinese girl. Lucy is ____ English girl. A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a ( ) 2 A little boy wrote____ "U" and___ "n" on the wall. A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an D. a; a ( ) 3 _____ old lady in brown is____ university professor. A. An; a B. An; / C. The; an D. The; a ( ) 4 There are sixty minutes in____hour. A. an B. the C. a D. / ( ) 5 This is ____ interesting book and it is also ____ useful one. A. an; an B. an; the C. ah; a D. a; a ( ) 6 A computer is useful tool in 'o world today. A. an; the B. a; the C. the; the D. a; a 2 ( ) 1 We have never seen ____ interesting film. A. such B. such an C. so D. such a ( ) 2 Mrs Smith is ____ friend of __ A. the; mine B. a; me C. the; my D. a; mine ( ) 3 He is___boy. A. a seven-years-old B. an eight-year-old C. the seven-year-old D. an eight-year-older ( ) 4 Fsaw____ accident in the street yesterday. A. the B. a C. an D. / ( ) 5 Now he is ___ artist. 1 have known him since he was ___ one-year-old boy. A. a; an B. a; a C. an; an D. an; a 3 ( ) 1. Which bigger ___ elephant or ___ horse? A. a; the B. an; a C. the; an D. an; the ( ) 2 ____monkey can climb____trees. A. /; the B. A; / C. The; a D. /; / ( ) 3 ____ rains are faster than ____ buses. A. /; / B. The; / C. /; the D. The; a ( ) 4 -Have you learned German? -Yes. It's ___ language I've ever learned. A. a quite difficult B: quite a difficult C. difficult quite D. difficult a quite ( ) 5 Some animals, like ____ cat, ____ dog or ____ wolf, do not need to hibernate (冬眠). A. /; /; the B. the; the; the C. a; /; the , D. the; /; /
初中英语语法冠词
初中英语语法冠词 Prepared on 24 November 2020
初中英语语法讲解——冠词 一、冠词的概念 冠词是一个虚词,它置于名词之前,限定名词的意义.冠词可分为定冠词,不定冠词和零冠词三类. 二、不定冠词：a/an 用于辅音发音开头的词前，而不是辅音字母前面, 如：a book, a desk; 有些单词虽然是以元音字母开头，但需用a修饰，这些单词可以连成一句话：In a university, a European united a one-eyed man to steal a useful thing, then ran away along a one-way road. This is a usual thing.在一所大学里，一个欧洲人联合独眼龙偷了一件有用的东西，然后沿着一条单行道逃跑了。这是一件平常的事。 用于元音发音开头的词前，而不是元音字母前，如：an apple, an hour. 有些单词虽然是以辅音字母开头，但发音却是以元音开头，这些单词可以连成一句话：An hour ago, an honest man accepted an honorable task.一个小时以前，一个诚实人接受了一项光荣的任务。 a/an的用法： 1. a/an 用于单数可数名词前,表示“某一”“一…”或者“一个”的意思. a book a boy a man a bird a dog an hour an interesting book a big dog a dangerous animal 2.表示类别：这种用法是指某人或某物属于某一种类，或者指某一种类的 人或物中的任何一个或一件，或者指某一种类的人或物，但不具体说明是何人或何物。例如： That is a pen, not a pencil.那是钢笔而不是铅笔。（指属于某一种类） Give him a pear, please!请给他一个梨。（指某一种类中的任何一个） An elephant is bigger than a horse. 大象比马大。 和 one 的区别： a/an 表示类别种类,而one强调数量
小学英语语法大全_经典全面1
小学英语语法大全经典全面 第1讲字母 第2讲语音 第3讲名词 第4讲冠词 第5讲代词 第6讲形容词 第7讲副词 第8讲介词 第9讲数词 第10讲连词 第11讲动词 第12讲一般现在时第13讲现在进行时第14讲一般过去时第15讲一般将来时第16讲句法 第17讲听力 第18讲话题 第19讲构词法 第20讲英美文化常识p.2 p.3 p.4~5 p.6 p.7~8 p.9 p.9 p.10~11 p.12 p.13 p.14 p.15 p.16 p.17 p.18 p.19~20 p.21 p.22~24 p.25 p.26
第1讲字母 1、英语中共有26个字母。Aa，Ee，Ii，Oo，Uu是元音字母，Yy是半元音字母，其余是辅音字母。英语单词就是由这26个字母组合而成的。Aa和Ii可以独立成词，分别表示“一个（张……）”和“我”的意思，Ii翻译成“我”时要大写。 2、英语字母可以分为印刷体和书写体。在书、报、杂志上见到的一般都是印刷体。在四线三格上书写时应注意书写位置，可以记住以下口诀：大写字母不顶格，小写字母占满格。书写时还要注意字母的笔顺。 3、英语句子的第一个单词的首字母要大写。单词与单词之间在书写时必须保持适当的距离，一般以空出一个小写字母的宽度为宜。句子的末尾要有标点符号。 4、英语中的句号是一个实心圆点(.)，省略号是三个居下的实心圆点（…），英语中没有顿号和书名号，顿号用逗号替代，书名用斜体字表示。 5、英语缩写词 PRC中华人民共和国UN 联合国 WHO 世界卫生组织NBA美国职业篮球联赛KFC 肯德基 IT 信息技术 EQ 情商 CCTV 中国中央电视台kg 千克 a.m. 上午USA 美国 HK 香港 WTO 世界贸易组织 CBA 中国男子篮球联赛 ATM 自动柜员机 ID 身份证 CPU 中央处理器 BBC 英国广播公司 cm 厘米 p.m. 下午 UK 英国 SOS 国际求救信号 UFO 不明飞行物 VIP 贵宾 EMS邮政特快专递 IQ 智商 RMB 人民币 VOA 美国之音 No. 号码 6
初中英语语法 冠词和介词
--- 冠词Articles 冠词作为一种虚词，是用来修饰名词的。冠词分为不定冠词、 定冠词和零冠词。 ?不定冠词a和an 1. a ---- e.g. a book / a hospital （用在以辅音字母开头的单词前面） 2. an ---e.g. an apple/ an engineer/ an actor/ (用于以元音字母开头的单词前) 特例： a university/ a European an honest man/ an hour ?定冠词the 1.之前提到过的人或事物，当再次提起此物或人时，用 the： e.g. There is a box in the room. And the box is mine. Judy bought a card. The card cost 5 dollars. 2. 说话双方都知道的人或事，我们也用the: e.g. Please close the door. Excuse me. Where is the hospital? It’s over there by the bank. 3. 当那人或事物是独一无二时，我们也用the:
e.g. Beijing is the capital of China. It has many attractions such as the Eiffel Tower. 在专有名词(国名/组织机构名/建筑物名)前the Great Wall the Yellow River the Summer Palace the UK the WTO the History Museum the Alps the People’s Republic of China 4. 用于某些名词或者形容词前，表示一类人，一个民族。 e.g. the Chinese 中国人the rich 富人the old 老人the young 年轻人the dead 死者the blind 聋人 the poor 穷人 零冠词(就是不需要加任何冠词) 1.交通工具名词前不用冠词 e.g. by car坐汽车by ship 坐船 by plane坐飞机on foot 步行 2. 在一日三餐名词前不用冠词。 e.g. have breakfast/ lunch/ supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
初中英语语法专项复习冠词
初中英语语法专项复习 冠词第课时 一.要点梳理 1.不定冠词a/an的区别：There is “s”and “u”in the word “useful”. 2.定冠词the 的用法：There is “h”in word “useful”. This is song I’ve told you about. Isn’t it beautiful one? 3.零冠词：下象棋，打篮球，吃三餐，季节，月份，星期，节日，专有名词（人名、地名），固定搭配 二．强化训练 【2018山东滨州】1. ---How was ________ dinner at Mike’s house? ---It was great. Mike’s mum is _________ wonderful cook. A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; an 【2018山东聊城】2. There’s ______ apple on the table. _______ apple is for my little brother. A. a; An B. an; An C. the; An D. an; The 【2018凉山】John can play _____ guitar, but he can’t play ______ chess. A. the;/ B./;the C. the; the 【2018乌鲁木齐】3. _ are planning to go on vacation. A. Black's B. A Black's C. The Black's D. The Blacks 【2018四川达州】4.—What useful book it is!
初中英语语法大全——冠词
初中英语语法大全——冠词一. 冠词的定义、位置和种类 在英语中a,an称为不定冠词,the称为定冠词。名词前不用冠词时称为零冠词。有时名词前的冠词可以省略，这与零冠词不同。 二.不定冠词的用法 不定冠词a/an与one同源，表示微弱的一的概念，但并不强调数目，只表示名词为不特定者。不定冠词a/an的用法如下: ①
1. 泛指某人或某物，但不具体说明是何人或何物。 A leaf falls much more slowly than a stone. I saw a man in the darkness, but I couldn't make out who it was. 2. 指代一类人或事物。 该用法并不表示具体的某一个人或事物的，而是表示一类人或事物，一般不译为“一”。 A doctor is a person who saves people's lives. A knife is a tool for cutting with. 3. 表示数量中的一。 意义上接近one，但数量概念比one弱，此时常译为“一”。 There is a table and four chairs in that dining room. There is going to be an English lecture this evening. 4. 表示单位量词的“每一”。 用于表示时间、速度、价格等含义的名词之前，有“每一.......”的意思。 Take three pills a day and you'll get better soon. The light blinks once a second. 5. 用于集体名词、物质名词、抽象名词、专有名词前。 (1) 用于集体名词前 ②
初中英语语法冠词
初中英语语法讲解——冠词 一、冠词的概念 冠词是一个虚词,它置于名词之前,限定名词的意义.冠词可分为定冠词,不定冠词和零冠词三类. 二、不定冠词：a/an 1.a用于辅音发音开头的词前，而不是辅音字母前面, 如：a book, a desk; 有些单词虽然是以元音字母开头，但需用a修饰，这些单词可以连成一句话：In a university, a European united a one-eyed man to steal a useful thing, then ran away along a one-way road. This is a usual thing. 在一所大学里，一个欧洲人联合独眼龙偷了一件有用的东西，然后沿着一条单行道逃跑了。这是一件平常的事。 2.an用于元音发音开头的词前，而不是元音字母前，如：an apple, an hour. 有些单词虽然是以辅音字母开头，但发音却是以元音开头，这些单词可以连成一句话：An hour ago, an honest man accepted an honorable task. 一个小时以前，一个诚实人接受了一项光荣的任务。 a/an的用法： 1. a/an 用于单数可数名词前,表示“某一”“一…”或者“一个”的意思. a book a boy a man a bird a dog an hour an interesting book a big dog a dangerous animal 2.表示类别：这种用法是指某人或某物属于某一种类，或者指某一种类的 人或物中的任何一个或一件，或者指某一种类的人或物，但不具体说明是何人或何物。例如： That is a pen, not a pencil. 那是钢笔而不是铅笔。（指属于某一 种类） Give him a pear, please! 请给他一个梨。（指某一种类中的任何一 个） An elephant is bigger than a horse. 大象比马大。 和 one 的区别： a/an 表示类别种类,而one强调数量 a bus （表示是一辆公交车而不是一辆小汽车也不是火车） one bus (强调是一辆车而不是两辆或三辆)
关于冠词小学英语语法大全
关于冠词小学英语语法大全 以下是小编给大家整理的关于冠词小学英语语法大全，希望可以帮到大家冠词一般用在名词的前面，对名词起限定作用，不能离开名词单独存在。 1、不定冠词a，an用在单数可数名词前面，泛指一类人或物中的任何一个。 ① a用于辅音音素开头的名词之前。e.g. a bed，a computer，a “U” ② an用于元音音素开头的名词之前。 e.g. an egg，an umbrella，an hour 2、定冠词the用在单数或复数可数名词前，也可用在不可数名词前。 ①表示特指的人或物前。 e.g. The man with a flower in his hand is Jack. ②指说话人双方都知道的人或物前。 e.g. Lily, close the door, please. ③在上文提到过，第二次又提到的人或物前。 e.g. There is a man under the tree. The man is called James. ④表示世界上独一无二的事物前。 e.g. The sun is bigger than the moon. ⑤用在序数词前面。 e.g. It is the first day of the new term. ⑥用在乐器名称前。 e.g. He often plays the violin at weekends. ⑦用在形容词最高级前。 e.g. Spring is the best season in a year. ⑧用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。 e.g. I went to the Great Wall last week. ⑨用在国家名称的缩写前。 e.g. He is from the UK. 3、零冠词：名词前不用冠词的情况。 在季节、月份、星期、节假日、三餐、球类或棋类运动前，通常不用冠词。 e.g. have breakfast ，play basketball，play chess
初中英语语法专项复习：冠词
冠词 重点知识归纳及讲解 （一）概说 1．冠词是一种虚词，不能独立担任一个成分，只能附着在一个名词上，帮助说明其词义。英语中有两个冠词： 1）定冠词the 2）不定冠词a/an 定冠词the通常读作[]，在元音前读作[i]，特别强调或单念时读作[i:]。 不定冠词在元音音素开始的单词前用an这个形式，读作[n]；在其他情况下则使用a，读作[]。 2．冠词的基本意义 不定冠词a/an与数词one同源，表示“一个”的意思，用在可数名词单数前。 例如： She is a nurse. 她是个护士。 He is an Englishman, with an Irish wife. 他是一位英国人，有一个爱尔兰妻子。 定冠词the，与this同源，有“这（那）个”的意思，但比较弱，表示一（几）个特定的人或东西，有时可译作“这个（些）”或“那个（些）”。
例如： That’s the book you want. 这就是你要的那本书。 Who’s the young man over there? 那边那个年轻人是谁？ 但在很多情况下，“这”或“那”这类词在译文中并不出现。 例如： Put it on the table. 把它放在桌上。 Shut the door, please. 请把门关上。 3．特指和泛指 一般来说，名词有特指和泛指两种情况，请比较下面的句子： A gentleman is asking to see you. 有位先生要求见你。（泛指） Ask the gentleman to come in. 请那位先生进来。（特指） 在特指时一般前面要加定冠词，而泛指时则有三种情况： 1）在可数名词单数前加不定冠词。 例如： She sent me a postcard 她寄给我一张明信片。
最新初中英语语法知识—冠词的图文解析(1)
一、选择题 1．My dear friend, your attitude today has ________ important effects on your success tomorrow. Come on, please. A．a B．an C．/ 2．Going to ______ high school for one year in Britain was quite ______ exciting experience for me. A．不填; an B．a; a C．不填; 不填D．the; a 3．––What’s on your desk, Judy? ––It’s ________ English-Chinese dictionary. It’s _______useful dictionary. A．an, the B．an, an C．an, a 4．— Did you watch the movie Amazing China? —Yes. It’s one of most popular films this year. A．a B．an C．the 5．I often play _____ piano on weekends. A．a B．an C．the 6．---What is your cousin like? --Well, my cousin is ______ 11-year-old boy with shirt black hair. He is also very funny and he likes telling _____ jokes. A．a; the B．the; 不填C．不填； the D．an; 不填 7．---Hello, Joyce, you are busy. Can I give you ___hand?----Thanks very much, __ I can manage. A．the , and B．an , or C．a , so D．a , but 8．--I hear there will be______ talk on teenage problems next Monday. --Do you mean______ talk our teacher asked us to listen to? A．the; a B．a; the C．the; an D．an; the 9．Hainan is _____ island with fresh air and bright sunshine. A．the B．an C．a 10．—What do you usually have for______ breakfast? —A piece of bread and _________egg. A．a; an B．/;the C．a; the D．/; an 11．Today is my little sister’s ______ birthday. My family will get together to celebrate it. A．nine B．ninth C．the ninth D．the nine 12．--Why not take umbrella? It is raining. --What good advice! A．a ; an B．an ; a C．an ; / 13．Benny, _______ monitor of our class, is such _______ honest boy that we all trust him. A．不填; a B．不填; an C．the; the D．a; a 14．As Hannah Lucas had a disease, she and her brother Charile made app called notOK to let
小学英语语法复习-冠词
v1.0 可编辑可修改 11 1 专题二 冠词 冠词的分类 冠词分为不定冠词a, an 和定冠词the 。 不定冠词a ，an ★ a ，an 均用在单数名词前，表示某类人和事物中的“一个”，相当于汉 语的“一”，但不强调数目。 ★ a 用在辅音前，an 用在元音前。 如：a boy ，a book ， an egg ， an apple 注意： 1〉u 读 /ju:/，首音/ j/是辅音，故前用a ，不用an 如：a useful book ，a university 2〉在umbrella 中，u 发/ ? /，/ ? /是元音，故为an umbrella 3〉字母h 若不发音，首音又是元音，前面用an 而不用a ， 如：an hour 一． 不定冠词的用法 二． 定冠词the 的用法
22 2 三． 不用冠词的情况（零冠词） 用适当的冠词填空，不填的地方画“/” 。 3． That ’s____ football ． I like to play____ football ． 4． You look____ same ． Are you twins 5． My sister ’s name is____ Sue ． 一． 选择填空。 （ ）1．—How soon will he be back —In ___． A ．a hour B ．half a hour C ．a hour and half D ．half an hour （ ）2．Hey ！Let’s play____ basketball ． A ．an B ．/ C ．the D ．a （ ）3．We study English at____ school ． A ．an B ．/ C ．the D ．a （ ）4．Give me____ green coat ，please ． A ．an B ．/ C ．the D ．a （ ）5．This is____ photo ．Look at ____photo ． A ．a ；the B ．a ；/ C ．an ；the D ．/；the （ ）6．____ horse is____ useful animal ．